Mercurial > emacs
annotate msdos/INSTALL @ 99562:23cb44684f99
(x_draw_glyph_string): For stretch glyphs, don't call
x_draw_glyph_string_background.
author | Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com> |
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date | Sat, 15 Nov 2008 05:33:17 +0000 |
parents | 867b00482e8f |
children | 34fd2dee237b |
rev | line source |
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide for the DJGPP (a.k.a. MS-DOS) port |
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2 |
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3 Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
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4 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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5 See the end of the file for license conditions. |
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6 |
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7 The DJGPP port of GNU Emacs builds and runs on plain DOS and also on |
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8 all versions of MS-Windows from version 3.X on, including Windows XP |
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9 and Vista. |
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10 |
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11 To build and install the DJGPP port, you need to have the DJGPP ports |
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12 of GCC (the GNU C compiler), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the |
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13 remarks in CONFIG.BAT for more information about locations and |
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14 versions. The Emacs FAQ (see info/efaq) includes pointers to Internet |
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15 sites where you can find the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". |
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16 The configuration step (see below) will test for these utilities and |
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17 will refuse to continue if any of them isn't found. |
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18 |
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19 Recompiling Lisp files in the `lisp' subdirectory using the various |
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20 targets in the lisp/Makefile file requires additional utilities: |
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21 `find' (from Findutils), GNU `echo' and `test' (from Sh-utils), and a |
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22 port of Bash. However, you should not normally need to run |
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23 lisp/Makefile, as all the Lisp files are distributed in byte-compiled |
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24 form as well. |
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25 |
99473 | 26 If you are building the DJGPP version of Emacs on a DOS-like system |
99469
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27 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 9X or Windows XP), you |
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28 need to make sure that long file names are handled consistently both |
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29 when you unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to |
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30 compile with DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is |
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31 enabled (LFN=y in the environment), you need to unpack Emacs |
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32 distribution in a way that doesn't truncate the original long |
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33 filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace; the easiest way to do this is to |
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34 use djtar program which comes with DJGPP, since it will note the LFN |
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35 setting and behave accordingly. You can build Emacs with LFN=n, if |
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36 some of your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN |
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37 is set to `n' during both unpacking and compiling. |
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38 |
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39 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs |
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40 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have |
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41 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created |
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42 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running |
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43 into problems during the build process.) |
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44 |
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45 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file |
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46 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during |
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47 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always |
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48 support long file names on Windows no matter what was the setting |
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49 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled |
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50 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need |
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51 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info |
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52 directories are called by their original long names as found in the |
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53 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually, |
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54 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with |
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55 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment. |
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56 |
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57 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command: |
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58 |
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59 djtar -x emacs.tgz |
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60 |
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61 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on |
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62 your system.) |
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63 |
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64 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts |
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65 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the |
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66 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by |
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67 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and |
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68 type this: |
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69 |
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70 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz |
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71 |
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72 When unpacking Emacs is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be |
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73 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install |
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74 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands: |
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75 |
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76 config msdos |
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77 make install |
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78 |
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79 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required |
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80 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found, |
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81 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP |
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82 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called |
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83 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under |
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84 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and |
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85 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you |
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86 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is |
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87 the DJGPP version number). |
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88 |
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89 On Windows NT, Windows 2000/XP/Vista, running "config msdos" might |
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90 print an error message like "VDM has been already loaded". This is |
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91 because those systems have a program called `redir.exe' which is |
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92 incompatible with a program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, |
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93 which is used by config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' |
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94 subdirectory to the front of your PATH environment variable. |
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95 |
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96 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y |
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97 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is |
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98 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following |
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99 command: |
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100 |
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101 make bdf INSTALLDIR=.. |
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102 |
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103 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the |
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104 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level |
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105 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by |
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106 default. |
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107 |
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108 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src |
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109 directories. Installing the DJGPP port of Emacs moves these |
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110 executables to a sibling directory called bin. For example, if you |
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111 build in directory C:/emacs, installing moves the executables from |
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112 C:/emacs/src and C:/emacs/lib-src to the directory C:/emacs/bin, so |
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113 you can then delete the subdirectories C:/emacs/src and |
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114 C:/emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only subdirectories you need to |
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115 keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you installed intlfonts, keep |
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116 the fonts directory and all its subdirectories as well.) The bin |
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117 subdirectory should be added to your PATH. The msdos subdirectory |
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118 includes a PIF and an icon file for Emacs which you might find useful |
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119 if you run Emacs under MS Windows. |
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120 |
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121 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in |
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122 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the |
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123 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the |
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124 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory), |
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125 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for |
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126 the location of the `info' directory). |
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127 |
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128 Emacs features which require asynchronous subprocesses that depend on |
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129 multitasking do not work in the DJGPP port. Synchronous subprocesses |
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130 do work, so features such as compilation and grep run synchronously, |
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131 unlike opn other platforms. |
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132 |
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133 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included |
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134 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory: |
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135 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these |
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136 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have |
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137 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs. |
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138 |
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139 |
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140 This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
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141 |
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142 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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143 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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144 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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145 (at your option) any later version. |
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146 |
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147 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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148 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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149 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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150 GNU General Public License for more details. |
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151 |
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152 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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153 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |