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author | Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org> |
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date | Thu, 25 Jul 2002 02:01:39 +0000 |
parents | a8c0a02f6129 |
children | 82d113655734 |
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25829 | 1 \input texinfo @comment -*-texinfo-*- |
2 @comment 3.47 | |
3 @comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) | |
4 @setfilename ../info/sc | |
5 @settitle Supercite Version 3.1 User's Manual | |
6 @iftex | |
7 @finalout | |
8 @end iftex | |
9 | |
30009 | 10 @dircategory Emacs |
25829 | 11 @direntry |
12 * SC: (sc). Supercite lets you cite parts of messages you're | |
13 replying to, in flexible ways. | |
14 @end direntry | |
15 | |
16 @c @setchapternewpage odd % For book style double sided manual. | |
17 @comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) | |
18 @c @smallbook | |
19 @tex | |
20 \overfullrule=0pt | |
21 %\global\baselineskip 30pt % For printing in double spaces | |
22 @end tex | |
23 @ifinfo | |
24 This document describes the Supercite Version 3.1 package for citing and | |
25 attributing the replies for various GNU Emacs mail and news reading | |
26 subsystems. | |
27 | |
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28 Copyright @copyright{} 1993, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
25829 | 29 |
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30 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
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31 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or |
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32 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no |
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33 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU |
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34 Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the |
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35 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation |
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36 License'' in the Emacs manual. |
25829 | 37 |
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38 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify |
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39 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free |
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40 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' |
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41 |
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42 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free |
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43 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document |
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44 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the |
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45 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. |
25829 | 46 @end ifinfo |
47 @c | |
48 @titlepage | |
49 @sp 6 | |
50 @center @titlefont{Supercite User's Manual} | |
51 @sp 2 | |
52 @center @titlefont{Supercite Version 3.1} | |
53 @sp 4 | |
54 @center Manual Revision: 3.47 | |
55 @center August 1993 | |
56 @sp 5 | |
57 @center Barry A@. Warsaw | |
58 @center @t{bwarsaw@@cen.com} | |
59 @center @t{@dots{}!uunet!cen.com!bwarsaw} | |
60 @page | |
61 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
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62 Copyright @copyright{} 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
25829 | 63 |
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64 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
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65 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or |
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66 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no |
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67 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU |
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68 Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the |
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69 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation |
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70 License'' in the Emacs manual. |
25829 | 71 |
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72 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify |
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73 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free |
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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74 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' |
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75 |
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76 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free |
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77 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document |
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78 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the |
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79 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. |
25829 | 80 @end titlepage |
81 @page | |
82 @ifinfo | |
83 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) | |
84 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
85 | |
86 This document describes the Supercite Version 3.1 package for citing and | |
87 attributing the replies for various GNU Emacs mail and news reading | |
88 subsystems. The manual is divided into the following chapters. | |
89 | |
90 @menu | |
91 * Introduction:: | |
92 * Citations:: | |
93 * Getting Connected:: | |
94 * Replying and Yanking:: | |
95 * Selecting an Attribution:: | |
96 * Configuring the Citation Engine:: | |
97 * Post-yank Formatting Commands:: | |
98 * Information Keys and the Info Alist:: | |
99 * Reference Headers:: | |
100 * Hints to MUA Authors:: | |
101 * Version 3 Changes:: | |
102 * Thanks and History:: | |
103 * The Supercite Mailing List:: | |
104 | |
105 * Concept Index:: | |
106 * Command Index:: | |
107 * Key Index:: | |
108 * Variable Index:: | |
109 @end menu | |
110 @end ifinfo | |
111 | |
112 @node Introduction, Usage Overview, Top, Top | |
113 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
114 @chapter Introduction | |
115 @ifinfo | |
116 | |
117 @end ifinfo | |
118 Supercite version 3.1 is a GNU Emacs package written entirely in Emacs | |
119 Lisp. It interfaces to most of the commonly used Emacs mail user agents | |
120 (@dfn{MUAs}) and news user agents (@dfn{NUAs}), and provides | |
121 sophisticated facilities for the citing and attributing of message | |
122 replies. Supercite has a very specific and limited role in the process | |
123 of composing replies to both USENET network news and electronic mail. | |
124 | |
125 The preferred way to spell Supercite is with a capital @samp{S}, | |
126 lowercase @samp{upercite}. There are a few alternate spellings out there | |
127 and I won't be terribly offended if you use them. People often ask | |
128 though@dots{} | |
129 | |
130 @ifinfo | |
131 @menu | |
132 * Usage Overview:: | |
133 * What Supercite Does Not Do:: | |
134 * What Supercite Does:: | |
135 @end menu | |
136 @end ifinfo | |
137 | |
138 @cindex MUA | |
139 @cindex NUA | |
140 Supercite is only useful in conjunction with MUAs and NUAs such as VM, | |
141 GNUS, RMAIL, etc@. (hereafter referred to collectively as MUAs). | |
142 Supercite is typically called by the MUA after a reply buffer has been | |
143 setup. Thereafter, Supercite's many commands and formatting styles are | |
144 available in that reply buffer until the reply is sent. Supercite is | |
145 re-initialized in each new reply buffer. | |
146 | |
147 Supercite is currently at major revision 3.1, and is known to work in the | |
148 following environments: | |
149 | |
150 @table @asis | |
151 @item Emacs versions: | |
152 GNU Emacs 18.57 through 18.59, all Emacs 19, | |
153 all current Lucid Emacs, and Epoch 4.@refill | |
154 | |
155 @item MUAs: | |
156 VM 4.37 and beyond (including VM version 5), RMAIL, MH-E 3.7 and | |
157 beyond, PCMAIL.@refill | |
158 | |
159 @item NUAs: | |
160 RNEWS, GNUS 3.12 and beyond, GNEWS.@refill | |
161 | |
162 @end table | |
163 For systems with version numbers, all known subsequent versions also | |
164 work with Supercite. For those systems without version numbers, | |
165 Supercite probably works with any recently released version. Note that | |
166 only some of these systems will work with Supercite ``out of the box.'' | |
167 All others must overload interfacing routines to supply the necessary | |
168 glue. @xref{Getting Connected}, for more details.@refill | |
169 | |
170 | |
171 @node Usage Overview, What Supercite Does Not Do, Introduction, Introduction | |
172 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
173 @kindex r | |
174 @kindex f | |
175 @kindex C-c C-y | |
176 @cindex yank | |
177 @cindex cite, citing | |
178 @cindex attribute, attributing | |
179 @comment | |
180 @section Usage Overview | |
181 @ifinfo | |
182 | |
183 @end ifinfo | |
184 Typical usage is as follows. You want to reply or followup to a message | |
185 in your MUA. You will probably hit @kbd{r} (i.e., ``reply'') or @kbd{f} | |
186 (i.e., ``forward'') to begin composing the reply. In response, the MUA | |
187 will create a reply buffer and initialize the outgoing mail headers | |
188 appropriately. The body of the reply will usually be empty at this | |
189 point. You now decide that you would like to include part of the | |
190 original message in your reply. To do this, you @dfn{yank} the original | |
191 message into the reply buffer, typically with a key stroke such as | |
192 @kbd{C-c C-y}. This sequence will invoke an MUA-specific function which | |
193 fills the body of the reply with the original message and then | |
194 @dfn{attributes} this text to its author. This is called @dfn{citing} | |
195 and its effect is to prefix every line from the original message with a | |
196 special text tag. Most MUAs provide some default style of citing; by | |
197 using Supercite you gain a wider flexibility in the look and style of | |
198 citations. Supercite's only job is to cite the original message. | |
199 | |
200 @node What Supercite Does Not Do, What Supercite Does, Usage Overview, Introduction | |
201 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
202 @section What Supercite Doesn't Do | |
203 @ifinfo | |
204 | |
205 @end ifinfo | |
206 Because of this clear division of labor, there are useful features which | |
207 are the sole responsibility of the MUA, even though it might seem that | |
208 Supercite should provide them. For example, many people would like to | |
209 be able to yank (and cite) only a portion of the original message. | |
210 Since Supercite only modifies the text it finds in the reply buffer as | |
211 set up by the MUA, it is the MUA's responsibility to do partial yanking. | |
212 @xref{Reply Buffer Initialization}.@refill | |
213 | |
214 @vindex mail-header-separator | |
215 @comment | |
216 Another potentially useful thing would be for Supercite to set up the | |
217 outgoing mail headers with information it gleans from the reply buffer. | |
218 But by previously agreed upon convention, any text above the | |
219 @code{mail-header-separator} which separates mail headers from message | |
220 bodies cannot be modified by Supercite. Supercite, in fact, doesn't | |
221 know anything about the meaning of these headers, and never ventures | |
222 outside the designated region. @xref{Hints to MUA Authors}, for more | |
223 details.@refill | |
224 | |
225 @node What Supercite Does, Citations, What Supercite Does Not Do, Introduction | |
226 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
227 @findex sc-cite-original | |
228 @section What Supercite Does | |
229 @ifinfo | |
230 | |
231 @end ifinfo | |
232 Supercite is invoked for the first time on a reply buffer via your MUA's | |
233 reply or forward command. This command will actually perform citations | |
234 by calling a hook variable to which Supercite's top-level function | |
235 @code{sc-cite-original} has been added. When @code{sc-cite-original} is | |
236 executed, the original message must be set up in a very specific way, | |
237 but this is handled automatically by the MUA. @xref{Hints to MUA | |
238 Authors}.@refill | |
239 | |
240 @cindex info alist | |
241 The first thing Supercite does, via @code{sc-cite-original}, is to parse | |
242 through the original message's mail headers. It saves this data in an | |
243 @dfn{information association list}, or @dfn{info alist}. The information | |
244 in this list is used in a number of places throughout Supercite. | |
245 @xref{Information Keys and the Info Alist}.@refill | |
246 | |
247 @cindex nuking mail headers | |
248 @cindex reference header | |
249 After the mail header info is extracted, the headers are optionally | |
250 removed (@dfn{nuked}) from the reply. Supercite then writes a | |
251 @dfn{reference header} into the buffer. This reference header is a | |
252 string carrying details about the citation it is about to perform. | |
253 | |
254 @cindex modeline | |
255 Next, Supercite visits each line in the reply, transforming the line | |
36510 | 256 according to a customizable ``script.'' Lines which were not previously |
25829 | 257 cited in the original message are given a citation, while already cited |
258 lines remain untouched, or are coerced to your preferred style. | |
259 Finally, Supercite installs a keymap into the reply buffer so that you | |
260 have access to Supercite's post-yank formatting and reciting commands as | |
261 you subsequently edit your reply. You can tell that Supercite has been | |
262 installed into the reply buffer because that buffer's modeline will | |
263 display the minor mode string @samp{SC}. | |
264 | |
265 @cindex filladapt | |
266 @cindex gin-mode | |
267 @vindex fill-prefix | |
268 @findex fill-paragraph | |
269 @comment | |
270 When the original message is cited by @code{sc-cite-original}, it will | |
271 (optionally) be filled by Supercite. However, if you manually edit the | |
272 cited text and want to re-fill it, you must use an add-on package such | |
273 as @cite{filladapt} or @cite{gin-mode}. These packages can recognize | |
274 Supercited text and will fill them appropriately. Emacs' built-in | |
275 filling routines, e.g@. @code{fill-paragraph}, do not recognize cited | |
276 text and will not re-fill them properly because it cannot guess the | |
277 @code{fill-prefix} being used. | |
278 @xref{Post-yank Formatting Commands}, for details.@refill | |
279 | |
280 As mentioned above, Supercite provides commands to recite or uncite | |
281 regions of text in the reply buffer, and commands to perform other | |
282 beautifications on the cited original text, maintaining consistent and | |
283 informative citations throughout. Supercite tries to be as configurable | |
284 as possible to allow for a wide range of personalized citation styles, | |
285 but it is also immediately useful with the default configuration, once | |
286 it has been properly connected to your MUA. @xref{Getting Connected}, | |
287 for more details.@refill | |
288 | |
289 @node Citations, Citation Elements, What Supercite Does, Top | |
290 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
291 @cindex nested citations | |
292 @cindex citation | |
293 @comment | |
294 @chapter Citations | |
295 @ifinfo | |
296 | |
297 @end ifinfo | |
298 A @dfn{citation} is the acknowledgement of the original author of a mail | |
299 message in the body of the reply. There are two basic citation styles | |
300 which Supercite supports. The first, called @dfn{nested citations} is | |
301 an anonymous form of citation; in other words, an indication is made | |
302 that the cited line was written by someone @emph{other} that the current | |
303 message author (i.e., other than you, the person composing the reply), | |
304 but no reference is made as to the identity of the original author. | |
305 This style should look familiar since its use on the net is widespread. | |
306 Here's an example of what a message buffer would look like using nested | |
307 citations after multiple replies: | |
308 | |
309 @example | |
310 >> John originally wrote this | |
311 >> and this as well | |
312 > Jane said that John didn't know | |
313 > what he was talking about | |
314 And that's what I think too. | |
315 @end example | |
316 | |
317 @ifinfo | |
318 @menu | |
319 * Citation Elements:: | |
320 * Recognizing Citations:: | |
321 @end menu | |
322 @end ifinfo | |
323 | |
324 Note that multiple inclusions of the original messages result in a | |
325 nesting of the @samp{@code{>}} characters. This can sometimes be quite | |
326 confusing when many levels of citations are included since it may be | |
327 difficult or impossible to figure out who actually participated in the | |
328 thread, and multiple nesting of @samp{@code{>}} characters can sometimes | |
329 make the message very difficult for the eye to scan. | |
330 | |
331 @cindex non-nested citations | |
332 In @dfn{non-nested citations}, each cited line begins with an | |
333 informative string attributing that line to the original author. Only | |
334 the first level of attribution will be shown; subsequent citations don't | |
335 nest the citation strings. The above dialog might look like this when | |
336 non-nested citations are used: | |
337 | |
338 @example | |
339 John> John originally wrote this | |
340 John> and this as well | |
341 Jane> Jane said that John didn't know | |
342 Jane> what he was talking about | |
343 And that's what I think too. | |
344 @end example | |
345 | |
346 Notice here that my inclusion of Jane's inclusion of John's original | |
347 message did not result in a line cited with @samp{Jane>John>}. | |
348 | |
349 @vindex sc-nested-citation-p | |
350 @vindex nested-citation-p (sc-) | |
351 Supercite supports both styles of citation, and the variable | |
352 @code{sc-nested-citation-p} controls which style it will use when citing | |
353 previously uncited text. When this variable is @code{nil} (the default), | |
354 non-nested citations are used. When non-@code{nil}, nested citations | |
355 are used. | |
356 | |
357 | |
358 @node Citation Elements, Recognizing Citations, Citations, Citations | |
359 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
360 @cindex citation string | |
361 @comment | |
362 @section Citation Elements | |
363 @ifinfo | |
364 | |
365 @end ifinfo | |
366 @dfn{Citation strings} are composed of one or more elements. Non-nested | |
367 citations are composed of four elements, three of which are directly | |
368 user definable. The elements are concatenated together, in this order: | |
369 | |
370 @cindex citation leader | |
371 @vindex citation-leader (sc-) | |
372 @vindex sc-citation-leader | |
373 @enumerate | |
374 @item | |
375 The @dfn{citation leader}. The citation leader is contained in the | |
376 variable @code{sc-citation-leader}, and has the default value of a | |
377 string containing four spaces. | |
378 | |
379 @cindex attribution string | |
380 @item | |
381 The @dfn{attribution string}. This element is supplied automatically by | |
382 Supercite, based on your preferences and the original message's mail | |
383 headers, though you may be asked to confirm Supercite's choice. | |
384 @xref{Selecting an Attribution}, for more details.@refill | |
385 | |
386 @cindex citation delimiter | |
387 @vindex sc-citation-delimiter | |
388 @vindex citation-delimiter (sc-) | |
389 @item | |
390 The @dfn{citation delimiter}. This string, contained in the variable | |
391 @code{sc-citation-delimiter} visually separates the citation from the | |
392 text of the line. This variable has a default value of @code{">"} and | |
393 for best results, the string should consist of only a single character. | |
394 | |
395 @cindex citation separator | |
396 @vindex citation-separator (sc-) | |
397 @vindex sc-citation-separator | |
398 @item | |
399 The @dfn{citation separator}. The citation separator is contained in | |
400 the variable @code{sc-citation-separator}, and has the default value of | |
401 a string containing a single space. | |
402 @end enumerate | |
403 | |
404 For example, suppose you were using the default values for the above | |
405 variables, and Supercite provided the attribution string @samp{Jane}. | |
406 In this case, the composed, non-nested citation string used might be | |
407 something like | |
408 @code{@asis{" Jane> "}}. | |
409 This citation string will be inserted in front of | |
410 every line in the original message that is not already cited.@refill | |
411 | |
412 Nested citations, being simpler than non-nested citations, are composed | |
413 of the same elements, sans the attribution string. Supercite is smart | |
414 enough to not put additional spaces between citation delimiters for | |
415 multi-level nested citations. | |
416 | |
417 @node Recognizing Citations, Getting Connected, Citation Elements, Citations | |
418 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
419 @section Recognizing Citations | |
420 @ifinfo | |
421 | |
422 @end ifinfo | |
423 Supercite also recognizes citations in the original article, and can | |
424 transform these already cited lines in a number of ways. This is how | |
425 Supercite suppresses the multiple citing of non-nested citations. | |
426 Recognition of cited lines is controlled by variables analogous to those | |
427 that make up the citation string as mentioned previously. | |
428 | |
429 @vindex sc-citation-leader-regexp | |
430 @vindex citation-leader-regexp (sc-) | |
431 @vindex sc-citation-delimiter-regexp | |
432 @vindex citation-delimiter-regexp (sc-) | |
433 @vindex sc-citation-separator-regexp | |
434 @vindex citation-separator-regexp (sc-) | |
435 @vindex sc-citation-root-regexp | |
436 @vindex citation-root-regexp (sc-) | |
437 @vindex sc-citation-nonnested-root-regexp | |
438 @vindex citation-nonnested-root-regexp (sc-) | |
439 | |
440 The variable @code{sc-citation-leader-regexp} describes how citation | |
441 leaders can look, by default it matches any number of spaces or tabs. | |
442 Note that since the lisp function @code{looking-at} is used to do the | |
443 matching, if you change this variable it need not start with a leading | |
444 @code{"^"}. | |
445 | |
446 Similarly, the variables @code{sc-citation-delimiter-regexp} and | |
447 @code{sc-citation-separator-regexp} respectively describe how citation | |
448 delimiters and separators can look. They follow the same rule as | |
449 @code{sc-citation-leader-regexp} above. | |
450 | |
451 When Supercite composes a citation string, it provides the attribution | |
452 automatically. The analogous variable which handles recognition of the | |
453 attribution part of citation strings is @code{sc-citation-root-regexp}. | |
454 This variable describes the attribution root for both nested and | |
455 non-nested citations. By default it can match zero-to-many alphanumeric | |
456 characters (also ``.'', ``-'', and ``_''). But in some situations, | |
457 Supercite has to determine whether it is looking at a nested or | |
458 non-nested citation. Thus the variable | |
459 @code{sc-citation-nonnested-root-regexp} is used to describe only | |
460 non-nested citation roots. It is important to remember that if you | |
461 change @code{sc-citation-root-regexp} you should always also change | |
462 @code{sc-citation-nonnested-root-regexp}.@refill | |
463 | |
464 @node Information Keys and the Info Alist, Reference Headers, Miscellaneous Commands, Top | |
465 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
466 @cindex information keys | |
467 @cindex Info Alist | |
468 @cindex information extracted from mail fields | |
469 @findex sc-mail-field | |
470 @findex mail-field (sc-) | |
471 @comment | |
472 @chapter Information Keys and the Info Alist | |
473 @ifinfo | |
474 | |
475 @end ifinfo | |
476 @dfn{Mail header information keys} are nuggets of information that | |
477 Supercite extracts from the various mail headers of the original | |
478 message, placed in the reply buffer by the MUA. Information is kept in | |
479 the @dfn{Info Alist} as key-value pairs, and can be retrieved for use in | |
480 various places within Supercite, such as in header rewrite functions and | |
481 attribution selection. Other bits of data, composed and created by | |
482 Supercite, are also kept as key-value pairs in this alist. In the case | |
483 of mail fields, the key is the name of the field, omitting the trailing | |
484 colon. Info keys are always case insensitive (as are mail headers), and | |
485 the value for a corresponding key can be retrieved from the alist with | |
486 the @code{sc-mail-field} function. Thus, if the following fields were | |
487 present in the original article:@refill | |
488 | |
489 @example | |
490 Date:@: 08 April 1991, 17:32:09 EST | |
491 Subject:@: Better get out your asbestos suit | |
492 @end example | |
493 | |
494 @vindex sc-mumble | |
495 @vindex mumble (sc-) | |
496 @noindent | |
497 then, the following lisp constructs return: | |
498 | |
499 @example | |
500 (sc-mail-field "date") | |
501 ==> "08 April 1991, 17:32:09 EST" | |
502 | |
503 (sc-mail-field "subject") | |
504 ==> "Better get out your asbestos suit" | |
505 @end example | |
506 | |
507 Since the argument to @code{sc-mail-field} can be any string, it is | |
508 possible that the mail field will not be present on the info alist | |
509 (possibly because the mail header was not present in the original | |
510 message). In this case, @code{sc-mail-field} will return the value of | |
511 the variable @code{sc-mumble}. | |
512 | |
513 Supercite always places all mail fields found in the yanked original | |
514 article into the info alist. If possible, Supercite will also places | |
515 the following keys into the info alist: | |
516 | |
517 @table @code | |
518 @cindex sc-attribution info field | |
519 @cindex attribution info field (sc-) | |
520 @item "sc-attribution" | |
521 the selected attribution string. | |
522 | |
523 @cindex sc-citation info field | |
524 @cindex citation info field (sc-) | |
525 @item "sc-citation" | |
526 the non-nested citation string. | |
527 | |
528 @cindex sc-from-address info field | |
529 @cindex from-address info field (sc-) | |
530 @item "sc-from-address" | |
531 email address extracted from the @samp{From:@:} field. | |
532 | |
533 @cindex sc-reply-address info field | |
534 @cindex reply-address info field (sc-) | |
535 @item "sc-reply-address" | |
536 email address extracted from the @samp{Reply-To:@:} field. | |
537 | |
538 @cindex sc-sender-address info field | |
539 @cindex sender-address info field (sc-) | |
540 @item "sc-sender-address" | |
541 email address extracted from the @samp{Sender:@:} field. | |
542 | |
543 @cindex sc-emailname info field | |
544 @cindex emailname info field (sc-) | |
545 @item "sc-emailname" | |
546 email terminus extracted from the @samp{From:@:} field. | |
547 | |
548 @cindex sc-initials info field | |
549 @cindex initials info field (sc-) | |
550 @item "sc-initials" | |
551 the author's initials. | |
552 | |
553 @cindex sc-author info field | |
554 @cindex author info field (sc-) | |
555 @item "sc-author" | |
556 the author's full name. | |
557 | |
558 @cindex sc-firstname info field | |
559 @cindex firstname info field (sc-) | |
560 @item "sc-firstname" | |
561 the author's first name. | |
562 | |
563 @cindex sc-lastname info field | |
564 @cindex lastname info field (sc-) | |
565 @item "sc-lastname" | |
566 the author's last name. | |
567 | |
568 @cindex sc-middlename-1 info field | |
569 @cindex middlename-1 info field (sc-) | |
570 @item "sc-middlename-1" | |
571 the author's first middle name. | |
572 @end table | |
573 | |
574 If the author's name has more than one middle name, they will appear as | |
575 info keys with the appropriate index (e.g., @code{"sc-middlename-2"}, | |
576 @dots{}). @xref{Selecting an Attribution}.@refill | |
577 | |
578 @node Reference Headers, The Built-in Header Rewrite Functions, Information Keys and the Info Alist, Top | |
579 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
580 @cindex reference headers | |
581 @chapter Reference Headers | |
582 @ifinfo | |
583 | |
584 @end ifinfo | |
585 Supercite will insert an informative @dfn{reference header} at the | |
586 beginning of the cited body of text, which display more detail about the | |
587 original article and provides the mapping between the attribution and | |
588 the original author in non-nested citations. Whereas the citation | |
589 string usually only contains a portion of the original author's name, | |
590 the reference header can contain such information as the author's full | |
591 name, email address, the original article's subject, etc. In fact any | |
592 information contained in the info alist can be inserted into a reference | |
593 header. | |
594 | |
595 @ifinfo | |
596 @menu | |
597 * The Built-in Header Rewrite Functions:: | |
598 * Electric References:: | |
599 @end menu | |
600 @end ifinfo | |
601 | |
602 @cindex header rewrite functions | |
603 @vindex sc-rewrite-header-list | |
604 @vindex rewrite-header-list (sc-) | |
605 There are a number of built-in @dfn{header rewrite functions} supplied | |
606 by Supercite, but you can write your own custom header rewrite functions | |
607 (perhaps using the built-in ones as examples). The variable | |
608 @code{sc-rewrite-header-list} contains the list of such header rewrite | |
609 functions. This list is consulted both when inserting the initial | |
610 reference header, and when displaying @dfn{electric references}. | |
611 @xref{Electric References}. | |
612 | |
613 @vindex sc-preferred-header-style | |
614 @vindex preferred-header-style (sc-) | |
615 When Supercite is initially run on a reply buffer (via | |
616 @code{sc-cite-original}), it will automatically call one of these | |
617 functions. The one it uses is defined in the variable | |
618 @code{sc-preferred-header-style}. The value of this variable is an | |
619 integer which is an index into the @code{sc-rewrite-header-list}, | |
620 beginning at zero. | |
621 | |
622 @node The Built-in Header Rewrite Functions, Electric References, Reference Headers, Reference Headers | |
623 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
624 @cindex header rewrite functions, built-in | |
625 @comment | |
626 @section The Built-in Header Rewrite Functions | |
627 @ifinfo | |
628 | |
629 @end ifinfo | |
630 Below are examples of the various built-in header rewrite functions. | |
631 Please note the following:@: first, the text which appears in the | |
632 examples below as @var{infokey} indicates that the corresponding value | |
633 of the info key from the info alist will be inserted there. | |
634 (@pxref{Information Keys and the Info Alist}). For example, in @code{sc-header-on-said} | |
635 below, @var{date} and @var{from} correspond to the values of the | |
636 @samp{Date:@:} and @samp{From:@:} mail headers respectively.@refill | |
637 | |
638 @vindex sc-reference-tag-string | |
639 @vindex reference-tag-string (sc-) | |
640 Also, the string @code{">>>>>"} below is really the value of the | |
641 variable @code{sc-reference-tag-string}. This variable is used in all | |
642 built-in header rewrite functions, and you can customize its value to | |
643 change the tag string globally. | |
644 | |
645 Finally, the references headers actually written may omit certain parts | |
646 of the header if the info key associated with @var{infokey} is not | |
647 present in the info alist. In fact, for all built-in headers, if the | |
648 @samp{From:@:} field is not present in the mail headers, the entire | |
649 reference header will be omitted (but this usually signals a serious | |
650 problem either in your MUA or in Supercite's installation). | |
651 | |
652 @table @code | |
653 @findex sc-no-header | |
654 @findex no-header (sc-) | |
655 @item sc-no-header | |
656 This function produces no header. It should be used instead of | |
657 @code{nil} to produce a blank header. This header can possibly contain | |
658 a blank line after the @code{mail-header-separator} line. | |
659 | |
660 @item sc-no-blank-line-or-header | |
661 @findex sc-no-blank-line-or-header | |
662 @findex no-blank-line-or-header (sc-) | |
663 This function is similar to @code{sc-no-header} except that any blank | |
664 line after the @code{mail-header-separator} line will be removed. | |
665 | |
666 @item sc-header-on-said | |
667 @findex sc-header-on-said | |
668 @findex header-on-said (sc-) | |
669 @code{>>>>> On @var{date}, @var{from} said:} | |
670 | |
671 @item sc-header-inarticle-writes | |
672 @findex sc-header-inarticle-writes | |
673 @findex header-inarticle-writes (sc-) | |
674 @code{>>>>> In article @var{message-id}, @var{from} writes:} | |
675 | |
676 @item sc-header-regarding-adds | |
677 @findex sc-header-regarding-adds | |
678 @findex header-regarding-adds (sc-) | |
679 @code{>>>>> Regarding @var{subject}; @var{from} adds:} | |
680 | |
681 @item sc-header-attributed-writes | |
682 @findex sc-header-attributed-writes | |
683 @findex header-attributed-writes (sc-) | |
684 @code{>>>>> "@var{sc-attribution}" == @var{sc-author} <@var{sc-reply-address}> writes:} | |
685 | |
686 @item sc-header-author-writes | |
687 @findex sc-header-author-writes | |
688 @findex header-author-writes (sc-) | |
689 @code{>>>>> @var{sc-author} writes:} | |
690 | |
691 @item sc-header-verbose | |
692 @findex sc-header-verbose | |
693 @findex header-verbose (sc-) | |
694 @code{>>>>> On @var{date},}@* | |
695 @code{>>>>> @var{sc-author}}@* | |
696 @code{>>>>> from the organization of @var{organization}}@* | |
697 @code{>>>>> who can be reached at:@: @var{sc-reply-address}}@* | |
698 @code{>>>>> (whose comments are cited below with:@: "@var{sc-cite}")}@* | |
699 @code{>>>>> had this to say in article @var{message-id}}@* | |
700 @code{>>>>> in newsgroups @var{newsgroups}}@* | |
701 @code{>>>>> concerning the subject of @var{subject}}@* | |
702 @code{>>>>> see @var{references} for more details} | |
703 @end table | |
704 | |
705 @node Electric References, Hints to MUA Authors, The Built-in Header Rewrite Functions, Reference Headers | |
706 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
707 @cindex electric references | |
708 @section Electric References | |
709 @ifinfo | |
710 | |
711 @end ifinfo | |
712 By default, when Supercite cites the original message for the first | |
713 time, it just goes ahead and inserts the reference header indexed by | |
714 @code{sc-preferred-header-style}. However, you may want to select | |
715 different reference headers based on the type of reply or forwarding you | |
716 are doing. You may also want to preview the reference header before | |
717 deciding whether to insert it into the reply buffer or not. Supercite | |
718 provides an optional @dfn{electric reference} mode which you can drop | |
719 into to give you this functionality. | |
720 | |
721 @vindex sc-electric-references-p | |
722 @vindex electric-references-p (sc-) | |
723 If the variable @code{sc-electric-references-p} is non-@code{nil}, | |
724 Supercite will bring up an electric reference mode buffer and place you | |
725 into a recursive edit. The electric reference buffer is read-only, so | |
726 you cannot directly modify the reference text until you exit electric | |
727 references and insert the text into the reply buffer. But you can cycle | |
728 through all the reference header rewrite functions in your | |
729 @code{sc-rewrite-header-list}. | |
730 | |
731 You can also set a new preferred header style, jump to any header, or | |
732 jump to the preferred header. The header will be shown in the electric | |
733 reference buffer and the header index and function name will appear in | |
734 the echo area. | |
735 | |
736 The following commands are available while in electric reference mode | |
737 (shown here with their default key bindings): | |
738 | |
739 @table @asis | |
740 @item @code{sc-eref-next} (@kbd{n}) | |
741 @findex sc-eref-next | |
742 @findex eref-next (sc-) | |
743 @kindex n | |
744 @vindex sc-electric-circular-p | |
745 @vindex electric-circular-p (sc-) | |
746 Displays the next reference header in the electric reference buffer. If | |
747 the variable @code{sc-electric-circular-p} is non-@code{nil}, invoking | |
748 @code{sc-eref-next} while viewing the last reference header in the list | |
749 will wrap around to the first header.@refill | |
750 | |
751 @item @code{sc-eref-prev} (@kbd{p}) | |
752 @findex sc-eref-prev | |
753 @findex eref-prev (sc-) | |
754 @kindex p | |
755 Displays the previous reference header in the electric reference buffer. | |
756 If the variable @code{sc-electric-circular-p} is non-@code{nil}, | |
757 invoking @code{sc-eref-prev} will wrap around to the last header.@refill | |
758 | |
759 @item @code{sc-eref-goto} (@kbd{g}) | |
760 @findex sc-eref-goto | |
761 @findex eref-goto (sc-) | |
762 @kindex g | |
763 Goes to a specified reference header. The index (into the | |
764 @code{sc-rewrite-header-list}) can be specified as a numeric argument to | |
765 the command. Otherwise, Supercite will query you for the index in the | |
766 minibuffer.@refill | |
767 | |
768 @item @code{sc-eref-jump} (@kbd{j}) | |
769 @findex sc-eref-jump | |
770 @findex eref-jump (sc-) | |
771 @kindex j | |
772 Display the preferred reference header, i.e., the one indexed by the current | |
773 value of @code{sc-preferred-header-style}. | |
774 | |
775 @item @code{sc-eref-setn} (@kbd{s}) | |
776 @findex sc-eref-setn | |
777 @findex eref-setn (sc-) | |
778 @kindex s | |
779 Set the preferred reference header (i.e., | |
780 @code{sc-preferred-header-style}) to the currently displayed header.@refill | |
781 | |
782 @item @code{sc-eref-exit} (@kbd{C-j}, @key{RET}, and @key{ESC C-c}) | |
783 @kindex RET | |
784 @kindex C-j | |
785 @kindex q | |
786 @findex sc-eref-exit | |
787 @findex eref-exit (sc-) | |
788 Exit from electric reference mode and insert the current header into the | |
789 reply buffer.@refill | |
790 | |
791 @item @code{sc-eref-abort} (@kbd{q}, @kbd{x}) | |
792 @findex sc-eref-abort | |
793 @findex eref-abort (sc-) | |
794 @kindex x | |
795 Exit from electric reference mode without inserting the current header. | |
796 @end table | |
797 | |
798 @vindex sc-electric-mode-hook | |
799 @vindex electric-mode-hook (sc-) | |
800 @noindent | |
801 Supercite will execute the hook @code{sc-electric-mode-hook} before | |
802 entering electric reference mode. | |
803 | |
804 @node Getting Connected, Emacs 19 MUAs, Recognizing Citations, Top | |
805 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
806 @cindex citation interface specification | |
807 @chapter Getting Connected | |
808 @ifinfo | |
809 | |
810 @end ifinfo | |
811 Hitting @kbd{C-c C-y} in your MUA's reply buffer yanks and cites the | |
812 original message into the reply buffer. In reality, the citation of the | |
813 original message is performed via a call through a configurable hook | |
814 variable. The name of this variable has been agreed to in advance as | |
815 part of the @dfn{citation interface specification}. By default this | |
816 hook variable has a @code{nil} value, which the MUA recognizes to mean, | |
36510 | 817 ``use your default citation function.'' When you add Supercite's |
25829 | 818 citation function to the hook, thereby giving the variable a |
819 non-@code{nil} value, it tells the MUA to run the hook via | |
820 @code{run-hooks} instead of using the default citation.@refill | |
821 | |
822 @ifinfo | |
823 @menu | |
824 * Emacs 19 MUAs:: | |
825 * Emacs 18 MUAs:: | |
826 * MH-E with any Emacsen:: | |
827 * VM with any Emacsen:: | |
828 * GNEWS with any Emacsen:: | |
829 * Overloading for Non-conforming MUAs:: | |
830 @end menu | |
831 @end ifinfo | |
832 | |
833 Early in Supercite's development, the Supercite author, a few MUA | |
834 authors, and some early Supercite users got together and agreed upon a | |
835 standard interface between MUAs and citation packages (of which | |
836 Supercite is currently the only known add-on @t{:-)}. With the recent | |
837 release of the Free Software Foundation's GNU Emacs 19, the interface | |
838 has undergone some modification and it is possible that not all MUAs | |
839 support the new interface yet. Some support only the old interface and | |
840 some do not support the interface at all. Still, it is possible for all | |
841 known MUAs to use Supercite, and the following sections will outline the | |
842 procedures you need to follow. | |
843 | |
844 To learn exactly how to connect Supercite to the software systems you | |
845 are using, read the appropriate following sections. For details on the | |
846 interface specifications, or if you are writing or maintaining an MUA, | |
847 @pxref{Hints to MUA Authors}. | |
848 | |
849 @cindex autoload | |
850 @cindex .emacs file | |
851 @findex sc-cite-original | |
852 @findex cite-original (sc-) | |
853 @findex sc-submit-bug-report | |
854 @findex submit-bug-report (sc-) | |
855 The first thing that everyone should do, regardless of the MUA you are | |
856 using is to set up Emacs so it will load Supercite at the appropriate | |
857 time. You can either dump Supercite into your Emacs binary (ask your | |
858 local Emacs guru how to do this if you don't know), or you can set up an | |
859 @dfn{autoload} for Supercite. To do the latter, put the following in | |
860 your @file{.emacs} file: | |
861 | |
862 @example | |
863 (autoload 'sc-cite-original "supercite" "Supercite 3.1" t) | |
864 (autoload 'sc-submit-bug-report "supercite" "Supercite 3.1" t) | |
865 @end example | |
866 | |
867 @cindex point | |
868 @cindex mark | |
869 The function @code{sc-cite-original} is the top-level Supercite function | |
870 designed to be run from the citation hook. It expects | |
871 @samp{point} and @samp{mark} to be set around the region to cite, and it | |
872 expects the original article's mail headers to be present within this | |
873 region. Note that Supercite @emph{never} touches any text outside this | |
874 region. Note further that for Emacs 19, the region need not be active | |
875 for @code{sc-cite-original} to do its job. | |
876 @xref{Hints to MUA Authors}.@refill | |
877 | |
878 The other step in the getting connected process is to make sure your | |
879 MUA calls @code{sc-cite-original} at the right time. As mentioned | |
880 above, some MUAs handle this differently. Read the sections that follow | |
881 pertaining to the MUAs you are using. | |
882 | |
883 @vindex sc-load-hook | |
884 @vindex load-hook (sc-) | |
885 @vindex sc-pre-hook | |
886 @vindex pre-hook (sc-) | |
887 One final note. After Supercite is loaded into your Emacs session, it | |
888 runs the hook @code{sc-load-hook}. You can put any customizations into | |
889 this hook since it is only run once. This will not work, however, if | |
890 your Emacs maintainer has put Supercite into your dumped Emacs' image. | |
891 In that case, you can use the @code{sc-pre-hook} variable, but this will | |
892 get executed every time @code{sc-cite-original} is called. @xref{Reply | |
893 Buffer Initialization}.@refill | |
894 | |
895 @node Emacs 19 MUAs, Emacs 18 MUAs, Getting Connected, Getting Connected | |
896 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
897 @vindex mail-citation-hook | |
898 @cindex .emacs file | |
899 @section GNUS, RMAIL, or RNEWS with any Emacs 19 | |
900 @ifinfo | |
901 | |
902 @end ifinfo | |
903 These MUAs, distributed with Emacs and with Lucid Emacs, use Emacs's | |
904 built-in yanking facility, which provides the citing hook variable | |
905 @code{mail-citation-hook}. By default, this hook's value is @code{nil}, | |
906 but by adding the following to your @file{.emacs} file, you can tell | |
907 these MUAs to use Supercite to perform the citing of the original | |
908 message: | |
909 | |
910 @example | |
911 (add-hook 'mail-citation-hook 'sc-cite-original) | |
912 @end example | |
913 | |
914 GNUS users may also want to add the following bit of lisp as well. This | |
915 prevents GNUS from inserting its default attribution header. Otherwise, | |
916 both GNUS and Supercite will insert an attribution header: | |
917 | |
918 @example | |
919 (setq news-reply-header-hook nil) | |
920 @end example | |
921 | |
922 @node Emacs 18 MUAs, MH-E with any Emacsen, Emacs 19 MUAs, Getting Connected | |
923 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
924 @vindex mail-citation-hook | |
925 @cindex .emacs file | |
926 @cindex overloading | |
927 @cindex sendmail.el file | |
928 @section GNUS, RMAIL, PCMAIL, RNEWS with Emacs 18 or Epoch 4 | |
929 @ifinfo | |
930 | |
931 @end ifinfo | |
932 These MUAs use Emacs' built-in yanking and citing routines, contained in | |
933 the @file{sendmail.el} file. @file{sendmail.el} for Emacs 18, and its | |
934 derivative Epoch 4, do not know anything about the citation interface | |
935 required by Supercite. To connect Supercite to any of these MUAs under | |
936 Emacs 18 or Epoch 4, you should first | |
937 @pxref{Overloading for Non-conforming MUAs}. Then follow the directions | |
938 for using these MUAs under Emacs 19. | |
939 @xref{Emacs 19 MUAs}.@refill | |
940 | |
941 @cindex add-hook substitute | |
942 @cindex setq as a substitute for add-hook | |
943 @findex setq | |
944 @findex add-hook | |
945 @cindex sc-unsupp.el file | |
946 Note that those instructions will tell you to use the function | |
947 @code{add-hook}. This function is new with Emacs 19 and you will not | |
948 have it by default if you are running Emacs 18 or Epoch 4. You can | |
949 either substitute the appropriate call to @code{setq}, or you can use | |
950 the @code{add-hook} function that is provided in the @file{sc-unsupp.el} | |
951 file of unsupported Supercite hacks and ideas. Or you can upgrade to | |
952 some Emacs 19 variant! @t{:-)}@refill | |
953 | |
954 To use @code{setq} instead of @code{add-hook}, you would, for example, | |
955 change this: | |
956 | |
957 @example | |
958 (add-hook 'mail-citation-hook 'sc-cite-original) | |
959 @end example | |
960 | |
961 to: | |
962 | |
963 @example | |
964 (setq mail-citation-hook 'sc-cite-original) | |
965 @end example | |
966 | |
967 Note the lack of of a single quote on the first argument to @code{setq}. | |
968 | |
969 @node MH-E with any Emacsen, VM with any Emacsen, Emacs 18 MUAs, Getting Connected | |
970 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
971 @cindex .emacs file | |
972 @vindex mh-yank-hooks | |
973 @findex add-hook | |
974 @cindex mail-citation-hook | |
975 @section MH-E with any Emacsen | |
976 @ifinfo | |
977 | |
978 @end ifinfo | |
979 MH-E 4.x conforms to the @code{mail-citation-hook} interface supported | |
980 by other MUAs. At the time of this writing, MH-E 4.0 has not been | |
981 released, but if you have it, put this in your @file{.emacs} file to | |
982 connect Supercite and MH-E 4.x: | |
983 | |
984 @example | |
985 (add-hook 'mail-citation-hook 'sc-cite-original) | |
986 @end example | |
987 | |
988 Note that if you are using Emacs 18 or Epoch 4, you will not have the | |
989 @code{add-hook} function. @xref{Emacs 18 MUAs}, for details on how to | |
990 proceed without @code{add-hook}. | |
991 | |
992 MH-E version 3.x uses a slightly different interface than other MUAs. | |
993 MH-E provides a hook variable @code{mh-yank-hooks}, but it doesn't act | |
994 like a hook, and doing an @code{add-hook} will not work. | |
995 | |
996 To connect Supercite to MH-E 3.x, you should instead add the following | |
997 to your @code{.emacs} file: | |
998 | |
999 @example | |
1000 (add-hook 'mh-yank-hooks 'sc-cite-original) | |
1001 @end example | |
1002 | |
1003 @vindex mh-yank-from-start-of-msg | |
1004 You also need to make sure that MH-E includes all the original mail | |
1005 headers in the yanked message. The variable that controls this is | |
1006 @code{mh-yank-from-start-of-msg}. By default, this variable has the | |
1007 value @code{t}, which tells MH-E to include all the mail headers when | |
1008 yanking the original message. Before you switched to using Supercite, | |
1009 you may have set this variable to other values so as not to include the | |
1010 mail headers in the yanked message. Since Supercite requires these | |
1011 headers (and cleans them out for you), you need to make sure the value | |
1012 is @code{t}. This lisp, in your @file{.emacs} file will do the trick: | |
1013 | |
1014 @example | |
1015 (setq mh-yank-from-start-of-msg t) | |
1016 @end example | |
1017 | |
1018 Note that versions of MH-E before 3.7 did not provide the | |
1019 @code{mh-yank-hooks} variable. Your only option is to upgrade to MH-E | |
1020 version 3.7 or later. | |
1021 | |
1022 @node VM with any Emacsen, GNEWS with any Emacsen, MH-E with any Emacsen, Getting Connected | |
1023 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1024 @cindex .emacs file | |
1025 @vindex mail-citation-hook | |
1026 @vindex mail-yank-hooks | |
1027 @section VM with any Emacsen | |
1028 @ifinfo | |
1029 | |
1030 @end ifinfo | |
1031 Since release 4.40, VM has supported the citation interface required by | |
1032 Supercite. But since the interface has changed recently the details of | |
1033 getting connected differ with the version of VM you are using. | |
1034 | |
1035 If you are running any release of VM after 4.40, you can add the | |
1036 following to your @file{.emacs} to connect Supercite with VM: | |
1037 | |
1038 @example | |
1039 (add-hook 'mail-yank-hooks 'sc-cite-original) | |
1040 @end example | |
1041 | |
1042 Note that if you are using Emacs 18 or Epoch 4, you will not have the | |
1043 @code{add-hook} function. @xref{Emacs 18 MUAs}, for details on how to | |
1044 proceed without @code{add-hook}. | |
1045 | |
1046 Since version 5.34, VM has supported the newer @code{mail-citation-hook} | |
1047 interface, but @code{mail-yank-hooks} is still being supported for | |
1048 backward compatibility. If you are running a newer version of VM and | |
1049 you want to maintain consistency with other MUAs, use this bit of code | |
1050 instead: | |
1051 | |
1052 @example | |
1053 (add-hook 'mail-citation-hook 'sc-cite-original) | |
1054 @end example | |
1055 | |
1056 @node GNEWS with any Emacsen, Overloading for Non-conforming MUAs, VM with any Emacsen, Getting Connected | |
1057 @comment node-name, next, previous, up@cindex .emacs file | |
1058 @vindex news-reply-mode-hook | |
1059 @findex sc-perform-overloads | |
1060 @findex perform-overloads (sc-) | |
1061 @vindex gnews-ready-hook | |
1062 @section GNEWS with any Emacsen | |
1063 @ifinfo | |
1064 | |
1065 @end ifinfo | |
1066 As far as I know, no version of GNEWS supports the citation interface | |
1067 required by Supercite. To connect Supercite with GNEWS, please first | |
1068 @pxref{Overloading for Non-conforming MUAs}. | |
1069 | |
1070 After you have followed the directions in that section. You should add | |
1071 the following lisp code to your @file{.emacs} file: | |
1072 | |
1073 @example | |
1074 (add-hook 'mail-citation-hook 'sc-cite-original) | |
1075 @end example | |
1076 | |
1077 Note that if you are using Emacs 18 or Epoch 4, you will not have the | |
1078 @code{add-hook} function. @xref{Emacs 18 MUAs}, for details on how to | |
1079 proceed without @code{add-hook}. | |
1080 | |
1081 @node Overloading for Non-conforming MUAs, Replying and Yanking, GNEWS with any Emacsen, Getting Connected | |
1082 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1083 @cindex overloading | |
1084 @cindex sc-oloads.el | |
1085 @vindex mail-citation-hook | |
1086 @findex sc-perform-overloads | |
1087 @cindex .emacs file | |
1088 @section Overloading for Non-conforming MUAs | |
1089 @ifinfo | |
1090 | |
1091 @end ifinfo | |
1092 As mentioned elsewhere, some MUAs do not provide the necessary hooks to | |
1093 connect with Supercite. Supercite version 3.1 provides an unsupported | |
1094 mechanism, called @dfn{overloading} which redefines certain key | |
1095 functions in the MUA, so that it will call the @code{mail-citation-hook} | |
1096 variable instead of the MUA's default hard-coded citing routines. Since | |
1097 most newer versions of the known MUAs support the | |
1098 @code{mail-citation-hook} variable, it is recommended that you upgrade | |
1099 if at all possible. But if you can't upgrade, at least you're not out | |
1100 of luck! Once you set up overloading properly, you should follow the | |
1101 directions for connecting Supercite to the Emacs 19 MUAs. | |
1102 @xref{Emacs 19 MUAs}.@refill | |
1103 | |
1104 @cindex Hyperbole | |
1105 @vindex hyperb:version | |
1106 Users of Bob Weiner's Hyperbole package take note. Hyperbole provides | |
1107 the necessary overloads (and a whole lot more!) and you can potentially | |
1108 clobber it if you were to load Supercite's overloading after | |
1109 Hyperbole's. For this reason, Supercite will @emph{not} perform any | |
1110 overloading if it finds the variable @code{hyperb:version} is | |
1111 @code{boundp} (i.e. it exists because Hyperbole has been loaded into | |
1112 your Emacs session). If this is the case, Supercite will display a | |
1113 warning message in the minibuffer. You should consult the Hyperbole | |
1114 manual for further details. | |
1115 | |
1116 Overloading involves the re-definition of the citing function with the | |
1117 new, @code{mail-citation-hook} savvy version. The function in | |
1118 @file{sc-oloads.el} that does this is @code{sc-perform-overloads}. This | |
1119 function is smart enough to only overload the MUA functions when it is | |
1120 absolutely necessary, based on the version numbers it can figure out. | |
1121 Also, @code{sc-perform-overloads} will only install the new functions | |
1122 once. It is also smart enough to do nothing if the MUA is not yet | |
1123 loaded.@refill | |
1124 | |
1125 The tricky part is finding the right time and place to perform the | |
1126 overloading. It must be done after the MUA has been loaded into your | |
1127 Emacs session, but before the first time you try to yank in a message. | |
1128 Fortunately, this has been figured out for you. | |
1129 | |
1130 If you must overload, you should put the following lisp code in your | |
1131 @file{.emacs} file, to make sure the @file{sc-oloads.el} file gets | |
1132 loaded at the right time: | |
1133 | |
1134 @example | |
1135 (autoload 'sc-perform-overloads "sc-oloads" "Supercite 3.1" t) | |
1136 @end example | |
1137 | |
1138 Then you must make sure that the function @code{sc-perform-overloads} | |
1139 gets run at the right time. For GNUS, put this in your @file{.emacs} | |
1140 file: | |
1141 | |
1142 @example | |
1143 (setq news-reply-mode-hook 'sc-perform-overloads) | |
1144 (setq mail-setup-hook 'sc-perform-overloads) | |
1145 @end example | |
1146 | |
1147 If you are using RNEWS, put this in your @file{.emacs} file: | |
1148 | |
1149 @vindex news-reply-mode-hook | |
1150 @example | |
1151 (setq news-reply-mode-hook 'sc-perform-overloads) | |
1152 @end example | |
1153 | |
1154 If you are using RMAIL or PCMAIL, put this in your @file{.emacs} file: | |
1155 | |
1156 @example | |
1157 (setq mail-setup-hook 'sc-perform-overloads) | |
1158 @end example | |
1159 | |
1160 If you are using GNEWS, put this in your @file{.emacs} file: | |
1161 | |
1162 @example | |
1163 (setq news-reply-mode-hook 'sc-perform-overloads) | |
1164 (setq gnews-ready-hook 'sc-perform-overloads) | |
1165 @end example | |
1166 | |
1167 Now go back and follow the directions for getting the Emacs 19 MUAs | |
1168 connected to Supercite. Be sure to @pxref{Emacs 18 MUAs} on substitutes | |
1169 for Emacs 19's @code{add-hook} function.@refill | |
1170 | |
1171 @node Replying and Yanking, Reply Buffer Initialization, Overloading for Non-conforming MUAs, Top | |
1172 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1173 @chapter Replying and Yanking | |
1174 @ifinfo | |
1175 | |
1176 This chapter explains what happens when you reply and yank an original | |
1177 message from an MUA. | |
1178 | |
1179 @menu | |
1180 * Reply Buffer Initialization:: | |
1181 * Filling Cited Text:: | |
1182 @end menu | |
1183 @end ifinfo | |
1184 @node Reply Buffer Initialization, Filling Cited Text, Replying and Yanking, Replying and Yanking | |
1185 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1186 @findex sc-cite-original | |
1187 @findex cite-original (sc-) | |
1188 @comment | |
1189 @section Reply Buffer Initialization | |
1190 @ifinfo | |
1191 | |
1192 @end ifinfo | |
1193 Executing @code{sc-cite-original} performs the following steps as it | |
1194 initializes the reply buffer: | |
1195 | |
1196 @enumerate | |
1197 @item | |
1198 @vindex sc-pre-hook | |
1199 @vindex pre-hook (sc-) | |
1200 @emph{Runs @code{sc-pre-hook}.} | |
1201 This hook variable is run before @code{sc-cite-original} does any other | |
1202 work. You could conceivably use this hook to set certain Supercite | |
1203 variables based on the reply buffer's mode or name (i.e., to do | |
1204 something different based on whether you are replying or following up to | |
1205 an article).@refill | |
1206 | |
1207 @item | |
1208 @emph{Inserts Supercite's keymap.} | |
1209 @vindex sc-mode-map-prefix | |
1210 @vindex mode-map-prefix (sc-) | |
1211 @kindex C-c C-p | |
1212 @cindex keymap prefix | |
1213 Supercite provides a number of commands for performing post-yank | |
1214 modifications to the reply buffer. These commands are installed on | |
1215 Supercite's top-level keymap. Since Supercite has to interface with a | |
1216 wide variety of MUAs, it does not install all of its commands directly | |
1217 into the reply buffer's keymap. Instead, it puts its commands on a | |
1218 keymap prefix, then installs this prefix onto the buffer's keymap. What | |
1219 this means is that you typically have to type more characters to invoke | |
39267 | 1220 a Supercite command, but Supercite's key bindings can be made much more |
25829 | 1221 consistent across MUAs. |
1222 | |
1223 You can control what key Supercite uses as its keymap prefix by changing | |
1224 the variable @code{sc-mode-map-prefix}. By default, this variable is | |
1225 set to @code{C-c C-p}; a finger twister perhaps, but unfortunately the | |
39267 | 1226 best default due to the scarcity of available key bindings in many MUAs. |
25829 | 1227 |
1228 @item | |
1229 @emph{Turns on Supercite minor mode.} | |
1230 @cindex modeline | |
1231 The modeline of the reply buffer should indicate that Supercite is | |
1232 active in that buffer by displaying the string @samp{SC}. | |
1233 | |
1234 @item | |
36510 | 1235 @emph{Sets the ``Undo Boundary.''} |
25829 | 1236 @cindex undo boundary |
1237 Supercite sets an undo boundary before it begins to modify the original | |
1238 yanked text. This allows you to easily undo Supercite's changes to | |
1239 affect alternative citing styles. | |
1240 | |
1241 @item | |
1242 @emph{Processes the mail headers.} | |
1243 @vindex sc-confirm-always-p | |
1244 @vindex confirm-always-p (sc-) | |
1245 @vindex sc-mail-warn-if-non-rfc822-p | |
1246 @vindex mail-warn-if-non-rfc822-p (sc-) | |
1247 All previously retrieved info key-value pairs are deleted from the info | |
1248 alist, then the mail headers in the body of the yanked message are | |
1249 scanned. Info key-value pairs are created for each header found. Also, | |
1250 such useful information as the author's name and email address are | |
1251 extracted. If the variable @code{sc-mail-warn-if-non-rfc822-p} is | |
1252 non-@code{nil}, then Supercite will warn you if it finds a mail header | |
1253 that does not conform to RFC822. This is rare and indicates a problem | |
1254 either with your MUA or the original author's MUA, or some MTA (mail | |
1255 transport agent) along the way. | |
1256 | |
1257 @vindex sc-nuke-mail-headers | |
1258 @vindex sc-nuke-mail-header-list | |
1259 @vindex nuke-mail-headers (sc-) | |
1260 @vindex nuke-mail-header-list (sc-) | |
1261 Once the info keys have been extracted from the mail headers, the | |
1262 headers are nuked from the reply buffer. You can control exactly which | |
1263 headers are removed or kept, but by default, all headers are removed. | |
1264 | |
1265 There are two variables which control mail header nuking. The variable | |
1266 @code{sc-nuke-mail-headers} controls the overall behavior of the header | |
1267 nuking routines. By setting this variable to @code{'all}, you | |
1268 automatically nuke all mail headers. Likewise, setting this variable to | |
1269 @code{'none} inhibits nuking of any mail headers. In between these | |
1270 extremes, you can tell Supercite to nuke only a specified list of mail | |
1271 headers by setting this variable to @code{'specified}, or to keep only a | |
1272 specified list of headers by setting it to @code{'keep}. | |
1273 | |
1274 If @code{sc-nuke-mail-headers} is set to @code{'specified} or | |
1275 @code{'keep}, then the variable @code{sc-nuke-mail-header-list} is | |
1276 consulted for the list of headers to nuke or keep. This variable | |
1277 contains a list of regular expressions. If the mail header line matches | |
1278 a regular expression in this list, the header will be nuked or kept. | |
1279 The line is matched against the regexp using @code{looking-at} rooted at | |
1280 the beginning of the line. | |
1281 | |
1282 @vindex sc-blank-lines-after-headers | |
1283 @vindex blank-lines-after-headers (sc-) | |
1284 If the variable @code{sc-blank-lines-after-headers} is non-@code{nil}, | |
1285 it contains the number of blank lines remaining in the buffer after mail | |
1286 headers are nuked. By default, only one blank line is left in the buffer. | |
1287 | |
1288 @item | |
1289 @emph{Selects the attribution and citation strings.} | |
1290 Once the mail headers have been processed, Supercite selects a | |
1291 attribution string and a citation string which it will use to cite the | |
1292 original message. @xref{Selecting an Attribution}, for details. | |
1293 | |
1294 @item | |
1295 @emph{Cites the message body.} | |
1296 @vindex sc-cite-region-limit | |
1297 @vindex cite-region-limit (sc-)b | |
1298 After the selection of the attribution and citation strings, Supercite | |
1299 cites the original message by inserting the citation string prefix in | |
1300 front of every uncited line. You may not want Supercite to | |
1301 automatically cite very long messages however. For example, some email | |
1302 could contain a smaller header section followed by a huge uuencoded | |
1303 message. It wouldn't make sense to cite the uuencoded message part when | |
1304 responding to the original author's short preface. For this reason, | |
1305 Supercite provides a variable which limits the automatic citation of | |
1306 long messages to a certain maximum number of lines. The variable is | |
1307 called @code{sc-cite-region-limit}. If this variable contains an | |
1308 integer, messages with more lines that this will not be cited at all, | |
1309 and a warning message will be displayed. Supercite has performed | |
1310 everything necessary, though, for you to manually cite only the small | |
1311 portion of the original message that you want to use. | |
1312 | |
1313 If @code{sc-cite-region-limit} contains a non-@code{nil} value, the | |
1314 original message will always be cited, regardless of its size. If the | |
1315 variable contains the value @code{nil}, the region will never be cited | |
1316 automatically. Use this if you always want to be able to edit and cite | |
1317 the message manually. | |
1318 | |
1319 @vindex sc-cite-blank-lines-p | |
1320 @vindex cite-blank-lines-p (sc-) | |
1321 The variable @code{sc-cite-blank-lines-p} controls whether blank lines | |
1322 in the original message should be cited or not. If this variable is | |
1323 non-@code{nil}, blank lines will be cited just like non-blank lines. | |
1324 Otherwise, blank lines will be treated as paragraph separators. | |
1325 | |
1326 Citing of the original message is highly configurable. Supercite's | |
1327 default setup does a pretty good job of citing many common forms of | |
1328 previously cited messages. But there are as many citation styles out | |
1329 there as people on the net, or just about! It would be impossible for | |
1330 Supercite to anticipate every style in existence, and you probably | |
1331 wouldn't encounter them all anyway. But you can configure Supercite to | |
1332 recognize those styles you see often. | |
1333 @xref{Configuring the Citation Engine}, for details.@refill | |
1334 | |
1335 @item | |
1336 @emph{Runs @code{sc-post-hook}.} | |
1337 @vindex sc-post-hook | |
1338 @vindex post-hook (sc-) | |
1339 This variable is very similar to @code{sc-pre-hook}, except that it runs | |
1340 after @code{sc-cite-original} is finished. This hook is provided mostly | |
1341 for completeness and backward compatibility. Perhaps it could be used to | |
1342 reset certain variables set in @code{sc-pre-hook}.@refill | |
1343 @end enumerate | |
1344 | |
1345 @node Filling Cited Text, Selecting an Attribution, Reply Buffer Initialization, Replying and Yanking | |
1346 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1347 @cindex filling paragraphs | |
1348 @vindex sc-auto-fill-region-p | |
1349 @vindex auto-fill-region-p (sc-) | |
1350 @cindex filladapt | |
1351 @cindex gin-mode | |
1352 @findex sc-setup-filladapt | |
1353 @findex setup-filladapt (sc-) | |
1354 @vindex sc-load-hook | |
1355 @vindex load-hook (sc-) | |
1356 @section Filling Cited Text | |
1357 @ifinfo | |
1358 | |
1359 @end ifinfo | |
1360 Supercite will automatically fill newly cited text from the original | |
1361 message unless the variable @code{sc-auto-fill-region-p} has a | |
1362 @code{nil} value. Supercite will also re-fill paragraphs when you | |
1363 manually cite or re-cite text. | |
1364 | |
1365 However, during normal editing, Supercite itself cannot be used to fill | |
1366 paragraphs. This is a change from version 2. There are other add-on | |
1367 lisp packages which do filling much better than Supercite ever did. The | |
1368 two best known are @dfn{filladapt} and @dfn{gin-mode}. Both work well | |
1369 with Supercite and both are available at the normal Emacs Lisp archive | |
1370 sites. @dfn{gin-mode} works pretty well out of the box, but if you use | |
1371 @dfn{filladapt}, you may want to run the function | |
1372 @code{sc-setup-filladapt} from your @code{sc-load-hook}. This simply | |
1373 makes @dfn{filladapt} a little more Supercite savvy than its default | |
1374 setup. | |
1375 | |
1376 @vindex sc-fixup-whitespace-p | |
1377 @vindex fixup-whitespace-p (sc-) | |
1378 Also, Supercite will collapse leading whitespace between the citation | |
1379 string and the text on a line when the variable | |
1380 @code{sc-fixup-whitespace-p} is non-@code{nil}. The default value for | |
1381 this variable is @code{nil}.@refill | |
1382 | |
1383 @vindex fill-prefix | |
1384 Its important to understand that Supercite's automatic filling (during | |
1385 the initial citation of the reply) is very fragile. That is because | |
1386 figuring out the @code{fill-prefix} for a particular paragraph is a | |
1387 really hard thing to do automatically. This is especially the case when | |
1388 the original message contains code or some other text where leading | |
1389 whitespace is important to preserve. For this reason, many Supercite | |
1390 users typically run with @code{sc-auto-fill-region-p} (and possibly also | |
1391 @code{sc-fixup-whitespace-p}) set to @code{nil}. They then manually | |
1392 fill each cited paragraph in the reply buffer. | |
1393 | |
1394 I usually run with both these variables containing their default values. | |
1395 When Supercite's automatic filling breaks on a particular message, I | |
1396 will use Emacs' undo feature to undo back before the citation was | |
1397 applied to the original message. Then I'll toggle the variables and | |
1398 manually cite those paragraphs that I don't want to fill or collapse | |
1399 whitespace on. @xref{Variable Toggling Shortcuts}.@refill | |
1400 | |
1401 @kindex C-c C-p C-p | |
1402 If you find that Supercite's automatic filling is just too fragile for | |
1403 your tastes, you might consider one of these alternate approaches. | |
1404 Also, to make life easier, a shortcut function to toggle the state of | |
1405 both of these variables is provided on the key binding | |
1406 @kbd{C-c C-p C-p} (with the default value of @code{sc-mode-map-prefix}; | |
1407 @pxref{Post-yank Formatting Commands}).@refill | |
1408 | |
1409 You will noticed that the minor mode string will | |
1410 show the state of these variables as qualifier characters. When both | |
1411 variables are @code{nil}, the Supercite minor mode string will display | |
1412 @samp{SC}. When just @code{sc-auto-fill-region-p} is non-@code{nil}, the | |
1413 string will display @samp{SC:f}, and when just | |
1414 @code{sc-fixup-whitespace-p} is non-@code{nil}, the string will display | |
1415 @samp{SC:w}. When both variables are non-@code{nil}, the string will | |
1416 display @samp{SC:fw}. Note that the qualifiers chosen are mnemonics for | |
1417 the default bindings of the toggling function for each respective | |
1418 variable. | |
1419 @xref{Variable Toggling Shortcuts}.@refill | |
1420 | |
1421 Why are these variables not set to @code{nil} by default? It is because | |
1422 many users won't manually fill paragraphs that are Supercited, and there | |
1423 have been widespread complaints on the net about mail and news messages | |
1424 containing lines greater than about 72 characters. So the default is to | |
1425 fill cited text. | |
1426 | |
1427 @node Selecting an Attribution, Attribution Preferences, Filling Cited Text, Top | |
1428 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1429 @cindex attribution list | |
1430 @vindex sc-preferred-attribution-list | |
1431 @vindex preferred-attribution-list (sc-) | |
1432 @comment | |
1433 @chapter Selecting an Attribution | |
1434 @ifinfo | |
1435 | |
1436 @end ifinfo | |
1437 As you know, the attribution string is the part of the author's name | |
1438 that will be used to composed a non-nested citation string. Supercite | |
1439 scans the various mail headers present in the original article and uses | |
1440 a number of heuristics to extract strings which it puts into the | |
1441 @dfn{attribution association list} or @dfn{attribution alist}. This is | |
1442 analogous, but different than, the info alist previously mentioned. Each | |
1443 element in the attribution alist is a key-value pair containing such | |
1444 information as the author's first name, middle names, and last name, the | |
1445 author's initials, and the author's email terminus. | |
1446 | |
1447 @ifinfo | |
1448 @menu | |
1449 * Attribution Preferences:: | |
1450 * Anonymous Attributions:: | |
1451 * Author Names:: | |
1452 @end menu | |
1453 @end ifinfo | |
1454 | |
1455 @node Attribution Preferences, Anonymous Attributions, Selecting an Attribution, Selecting an Attribution | |
1456 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1457 @section Attribution Preferences | |
1458 @ifinfo | |
1459 | |
1460 @end ifinfo | |
1461 When you cite an original message, you can tell Supercite which part of | |
1462 the author's name you would prefer it to use as the attribution. The | |
1463 variable @code{sc-preferred-attribution-list} controls this; it contains | |
1464 keys which are matched against the attribution alist in the given order. | |
1465 The first value of a key that produces a non-@code{nil}, non-empty | |
1466 string match is used as the attribution string, and if no keys match, a | |
1467 secondary mechanism is used to generate the attribution. | |
1468 @xref{Anonymous Attributions}. | |
1469 | |
1470 The following preferences are always available in the attribution alist | |
1471 (barring error): | |
1472 | |
1473 @table @code | |
1474 @item "emailname" | |
1475 the author's email terminus. | |
1476 | |
1477 @item "initials" | |
1478 the author's initials. | |
1479 | |
1480 @item "firstname" | |
1481 the author's first name. | |
1482 | |
1483 @item "lastname" | |
1484 the author's last name. | |
1485 | |
1486 @item "middlename-1" | |
1487 the author's first middle name. | |
1488 | |
1489 @item "sc-lastchoice" | |
1490 the last attribution string you have selected. This is useful when you | |
1491 recite paragraphs in the reply.@refill | |
1492 | |
1493 @item "sc-consult" | |
1494 @vindex sc-attrib-selection-list | |
1495 @vindex attrib-selection-list (sc-) | |
1496 consults the customizable list @code{sc-attrib-selection-list} which can | |
1497 be used to select special attributions based on the value of any info | |
1498 key. See below for details. | |
1499 | |
1500 @item "x-attribution" | |
1501 the original author's suggestion for attribution string choice. See below | |
1502 for details.@refill | |
1503 @end table | |
1504 | |
1505 Middle name indexes can be any positive integer greater than zero, | |
1506 though it is unlikely that many authors will have more than one middle | |
1507 name, if that many. | |
1508 | |
1509 At this point, let me digress into a discussion of etiquette. It is my | |
1510 belief that while the style of the citations is a reflection of the | |
1511 personal tastes of the replier (i.e., you), the attribution selection is | |
1512 ultimately the personal choice of the original author. In a sense it is | |
1513 his or her ``net nickname'', and therefore the author should have some | |
1514 say in the selection of attribution string. Imagine how you would feel | |
1515 if someone gave you a nickname that you didn't like? | |
1516 | |
1517 For this reason, Supercite recognizes a special mail header, | |
1518 @samp{X-Attribution:}, which if present, tells Supercite the attribution | |
1519 string preferred by the original author. It is the value of this header | |
1520 that is associated with the @code{"x-attribution"} key in the | |
1521 attribution alist. Currently, you can override the preference of this | |
1522 key by changing @code{sc-preferred-attribution-list}, but that isn't | |
1523 polite, and in the future Supercite may hard-code this. For now, it is | |
1524 suggested that if you change the order of the keys in this list, that | |
1525 @code{"x-attribution"} always be first, or possible second behind only | |
1526 @code{"sc-lastchoice"}. This latter is the default. | |
1527 | |
1528 @vindex sc-attrib-selection-list | |
1529 @vindex attrib-selection-list (sc-) | |
1530 The value @code{"sc-consult"} in @code{sc-preferred-attribution-list} | |
1531 has a special meaning during attribution selection. When Supercite | |
1532 encounters this preference, it begins processing a customizable list of | |
1533 attributions, contained in the variable @code{sc-attrib-selection-list}. | |
1534 Each element in this list contains lists of the following form: | |
1535 | |
1536 @example | |
1537 @group | |
1538 (@var{infokey} ((@var{regexp} @. @var{attribution}) | |
1539 (@var{regexp} @. @var{attribution}) | |
1540 (@dots{}))) | |
1541 @end group | |
1542 @end example | |
1543 | |
1544 @noindent | |
1545 @findex sc-mail-field | |
1546 @findex mail-field (sc-) | |
1547 where @var{infokey} is a key for @code{sc-mail-field} and @var{regexp} | |
1548 is a regular expression to match against the @var{infokey}'s value. If | |
1549 @var{regexp} matches the @var{infokey}'s value, the @var{attribution} is | |
1550 used as the attribution string. Actually, @var{attribution} can be a | |
1551 string or a list; if it is a list, it is @code{eval}uated and the return | |
1552 value (which must be a string), is used as the attribution. | |
1553 | |
1554 This can be very useful for when you are replying to net acquaintances | |
1555 who do not use the @samp{X-Attribution:@:} mail header. You may know | |
1556 what nickname they would prefer to use, and you can set up this list to | |
1557 match against a specific mail field, e.g., @samp{From:@:}, allowing you | |
1558 to cite your friend's message with the appropriate attribution. | |
1559 | |
1560 @node Anonymous Attributions, Author Names, Attribution Preferences, Selecting an Attribution | |
1561 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1562 @vindex sc-default-author-name | |
1563 @vindex default-author-name (sc-) | |
1564 @vindex sc-default-attribution | |
1565 @vindex default-attribution (sc-) | |
1566 @comment | |
1567 @section Anonymous Attributions | |
1568 @ifinfo | |
1569 | |
1570 @end ifinfo | |
1571 When the author's name cannot be found in the @samp{From:@:} mail | |
1572 header, a fallback author name and attribution string must be supplied. | |
1573 The fallback author name is contained in the variable | |
1574 @code{sc-default-author-name} and the fallback attribution string is | |
1575 contained in the variable @code{sc-default-attribution}. Default values | |
1576 for these variables are @code{"Anonymous"} and @code{"Anon"}, | |
1577 respectively. Note that in most circumstances, getting the default | |
1578 author name or attribution is a sign that something is set up | |
1579 incorrectly. | |
1580 | |
1581 @vindex sc-use-only-preference-p | |
1582 @vindex use-only-preference-p (sc-) | |
1583 Also, if the preferred attribution, which you specified in your | |
1584 @code{sc-preferred-attribution-alist} variable cannot be found, a | |
1585 secondary method can be employed to find a valid attribution string. The | |
1586 variable @code{sc-use-only-preference-p} controls what happens in this | |
1587 case. If the variable's value is non-@code{nil}, then | |
1588 @code{sc-default-author-name} and @code{sc-default-attribution} are | |
1589 used, otherwise, the following steps are taken to find a valid | |
1590 attribution string, and the first step to return a non-@code{nil}, | |
1591 non-empty string becomes the attribution:@refill | |
1592 | |
1593 @enumerate | |
1594 @item | |
1595 Use the last selected attribution, if there is one. | |
1596 | |
1597 @item | |
1598 Use the value of the @code{"x-attribution"} key. | |
1599 | |
1600 @item | |
1601 Use the author's first name. | |
1602 | |
1603 @item | |
1604 Use the author's last name. | |
1605 | |
1606 @item | |
1607 Use the author's initials. | |
1608 | |
1609 @item | |
1610 Find the first non-@code{nil}, non-empty attribution string in the | |
1611 attribution alist. | |
1612 | |
1613 @item | |
1614 @code{sc-default-attribution} is used. | |
1615 @end enumerate | |
1616 | |
1617 @vindex sc-confirm-always-p | |
1618 @vindex confirm-always-p (sc-) | |
1619 Once the attribution string has been automatically selected, a number of | |
1620 things can happen. If the variable @code{sc-confirm-always-p} is | |
1621 non-@code{nil}, you are queried for confirmation of the chosen | |
1622 attribution string. The possible values for completion are those strings | |
1623 in the attribution alist, however you are not limited to these choices. | |
1624 You can type any arbitrary string at the confirmation prompt. The string | |
1625 you enter becomes the value associated with the @code{"sc-lastchoice"} | |
1626 key in the attribution alist. | |
1627 | |
1628 @vindex sc-downcase-p | |
1629 @vindex downcase-p (sc-) | |
1630 Once an attribution string has been selected, Supercite will force the | |
1631 string to lower case if the variable @code{sc-downcase-p} is | |
1632 non-@code{nil}. | |
1633 | |
1634 @vindex sc-attribs-preselect-hook | |
1635 @vindex attribs-preselect-hook (sc-) | |
1636 @vindex sc-attribs-postselect-hook | |
1637 @vindex attribs-postselect-hook (sc-) | |
1638 | |
1639 Two hook variables provide even greater control of the attribution | |
1640 selection process. The hook @code{sc-attribs-preselect-hook} is run | |
1641 before any attribution is selected. Likewise, the hook | |
1642 @code{sc-attribs-postselect-hook} is run after the attribution is | |
1643 selected (and the corresponding citation string is built), but before | |
1644 these values are committed for use by Supercite. During the | |
1645 post-selection hook, the local variables @code{attribution} and | |
1646 @code{citation} are bound to the appropriate strings. By changing these | |
1647 variables in your hook functions, you change the attribution and | |
1648 citation strings used by Supercite. One possible use of this would be | |
1649 to override any automatically derived attribution string when it is only | |
1650 one character long; e.g. you prefer to use @code{"initials"} but the | |
1651 author only has one name.@refill | |
1652 | |
1653 @node Author Names, Configuring the Citation Engine, Anonymous Attributions, Selecting an Attribution | |
1654 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1655 @cindex author names | |
1656 @section Author Names | |
1657 @ifinfo | |
1658 | |
1659 @end ifinfo | |
1660 Supercite employs a number of heuristics to decipher the author's name | |
1661 based on value of the @samp{From:@:} mail field of the original message. | |
1662 Supercite can recognize almost all of the common @samp{From:@:} field | |
1663 formats in use. If you encounter a @samp{From:@:} field that Supercite | |
1664 cannot parse, please report this bug. | |
1665 @xref{The Supercite Mailing List}.@refill | |
1666 | |
1667 @vindex sc-titlecue-regexp | |
1668 @vindex titlecue-regexp (sc-) | |
1669 There are a number of Supercite variables that control how author names | |
1670 are extracted from the @samp{From:@:} header. Some headers may contain a | |
1671 descriptive title as in: | |
1672 | |
1673 @example | |
1674 From:@: computer!speedy!doe (John Xavier-Doe -- Decent Hacker) | |
1675 @end example | |
1676 | |
1677 Supercite knows which part of the @samp{From:@:} header is email address | |
1678 and which part is author name, but in this case the string @code{"Decent | |
1679 Hacker"} is not part of the author's name. You can tell Supercite to | |
1680 ignore the title, while still recognizing hyphenated names through the | |
1681 use of a regular expression in the variable @code{sc-titlecue-regexp}. | |
1682 This variable has the default value of @code{"\\\\s +-+\\\\s +"}. Any | |
1683 text after this regexp is encountered is ignored as noise. | |
1684 | |
1685 @vindex sc-name-filter-alist | |
1686 @vindex name-filter-alist (sc-) | |
1687 Some @samp{From:@:} headers may contain extra titles in the name fields | |
1688 not separated by a title cue, but which are nonetheless not part of the | |
1689 author's name proper. Examples include the titles ``Dr.'', ``Mr.'', | |
1690 ``Ms.'', ``Jr.'', ``Sr.'', and ``III'' (e.g., Thurston Howe, the Third). | |
1691 Also, some companies prepend or append the name of the division, | |
1692 organization, or project on the author's name. All of these titles are | |
1693 noise which should be ignored. The variable @code{sc-name-filter-alist} | |
1694 is used for this purpose. As implied by its name, this variable is an | |
1695 association list, where each element is a cons cell of the form: | |
1696 | |
1697 @example | |
1698 (@var{regexp} @. @var{position}) | |
1699 @end example | |
1700 | |
1701 @noindent | |
1702 where @var{regexp} is a regular expression that is matched (using | |
1703 @code{string-match}) against each element of the @samp{From:@:} field's | |
1704 author name. @var{position} is a position indicator, starting at zero. | |
1705 Thus to strip out all titles of ``Dr.'', ``Mr.'', etc. from the name, | |
1706 @code{sc-name-filter-alist} would have an entry such as: | |
1707 | |
1708 @example | |
1709 ("^\\(Mr\\|Mrs\\|Ms\\|Dr\\)[.]?$" @. 0) | |
1710 @end example | |
1711 | |
1712 @noindent | |
1713 which only removes them if they appear as the first word in the name. | |
1714 The position indicator is an integer, or one of the two special symbols | |
1715 @code{last} or @code{any}. @code{last} always matches against the last | |
1716 word in the name field, while @code{any} matches against every word in | |
1717 the name field. | |
1718 | |
1719 @node Configuring the Citation Engine, Using Regi, Author Names, Top | |
1720 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1721 @cindex Regi | |
1722 @cindex frames (Regi) | |
1723 @cindex entries (Regi) | |
1724 @chapter Configuring the Citation Engine | |
1725 @ifinfo | |
1726 | |
1727 @end ifinfo | |
1728 At the heart of Supercite is a regular expression interpreting engine | |
1729 called @dfn{Regi}. Regi operates by interpreting a data structure | |
1730 called a Regi-frame (or just @dfn{frame}), which is a list of | |
1731 Regi-entries (or just @dfn{entry}). Each entry contains a predicate, | |
1732 typically a regular expression, which is matched against a line of text | |
1733 in the current buffer. If the predicate matches true, an associated | |
1734 expression is @code{eval}uated. In this way, an entire region of text | |
1735 can be transformed in an @emph{awk}-like manner. Regi is used | |
1736 throughout Supercite, from mail header information extraction, to header | |
1737 nuking, to citing text. | |
1738 | |
1739 @ifinfo | |
1740 @menu | |
1741 * Using Regi:: | |
1742 * Frames You Can Customize:: | |
1743 @end menu | |
1744 @end ifinfo | |
1745 | |
1746 While the details of Regi are discussed below (@pxref{Using Regi}), only | |
1747 those who wish to customize certain aspects of Supercite need concern | |
1748 themselves with it. It is important to understand though, that any | |
1749 conceivable citation style that can be described by a regular expression | |
1750 can be recognized by Supercite. This leads to some interesting | |
1751 applications. For example, if you regularly receive email from a | |
1752 co-worker that uses an uncommon citation style (say one that employs a | |
1753 @samp{|} or @samp{@}} character at the front of the line), it is | |
1754 possible for Supercite to recognize this and @emph{coerce} the citation | |
1755 to your preferred style, for consistency. In theory, it is possible for | |
1756 Supercite to recognize such things as uuencoded messages or C code and | |
1757 cite or fill those differently than normal text. None of this is | |
1758 currently part of Supercite, but contributions are welcome! | |
1759 | |
1760 @node Using Regi, Frames You Can Customize, Configuring the Citation Engine, Configuring the Citation Engine | |
1761 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1762 @findex regi-interpret | |
1763 @findex eval | |
1764 @findex looking-at | |
1765 @section Using Regi | |
1766 @ifinfo | |
1767 | |
1768 @end ifinfo | |
1769 Regi works by interpreting frames with the function | |
1770 @code{regi-interpret}. A frame is a list of arbitrary size where each | |
1771 element is a entry of the following form: | |
1772 | |
1773 @example | |
1774 (@var{pred} @var{func} [@var{negate-p} [@var{case-fold-search}]]) | |
1775 @end example | |
1776 | |
1777 Regi starts with the first entry in a frame, evaluating the @var{pred} | |
1778 of that entry against the beginning of the line that @samp{point} is on. | |
1779 If the @var{pred} evaluates to true (or false if the optional | |
1780 @var{negate-p} is non-@code{nil}), then the @var{func} for that entry is | |
1781 @code{eval}uated. How processing continues is determined by the return | |
1782 value for @var{func}, and is described below. If @var{pred} was false | |
1783 the next entry in the frame is checked until all entries have been | |
1784 matched against the current line. If no entry matches, @samp{point} is | |
1785 moved forward one line and the frame is reset to the first entry. | |
1786 | |
1787 @var{pred} can be a string, a variable, a list or one of the following | |
1788 symbols: @code{t}, @code{begin}, @code{end}, or @code{every}. If | |
1789 @var{pred} is a string, or a variable or list that @code{eval}uates to a | |
1790 string, it is interpreted as a regular expression. This regexp is | |
1791 matched against the current line, from the beginning, using | |
1792 @code{looking-at}. This match folds case if the optional | |
1793 @var{case-fold-search} is non-@code{nil}. If @var{pred} is not a | |
1794 string, or does not @code{eval}uate to a string, it is interpreted as a | |
1795 binary value (@code{nil} or non-@code{nil}).@refill | |
1796 | |
1797 The four special symbol values for @var{pred} are recognized: | |
1798 | |
1799 @table @code | |
1800 @item t | |
1801 Always produces a true outcome. | |
1802 @item begin | |
1803 Always executed before the frame is interpreted. This can be used to | |
1804 initialize some global variables for example. | |
1805 @item end | |
1806 Always executed after frame interpreting is completed. This can be used | |
1807 to perform any necessary post-processing. | |
1808 @item every | |
1809 Executes whenever the frame is reset, usually after the entire frame has | |
1810 been matched against the current line. | |
1811 @end table | |
1812 | |
1813 Note that @var{negate-p} and @var{case-fold-search} are ignored if | |
1814 @var{pred} is one of these special symbols. Only the first occurrence of | |
1815 each symbol in a frame is used; any duplicates are ignored. Also | |
1816 note that for performance reasons, the entries associated with these | |
1817 symbols are removed from the frame during the main interpreting loop. | |
1818 | |
1819 Your @var{func} can return certain values which control continued Regi | |
1820 processing. By default, if your @var{func} returns @code{nil} (as it | |
1821 should be careful to do explicitly), Regi will reset the frame to the | |
1822 first entry, and advance @samp{point} to the beginning of the next line. | |
1823 If a list is returned from your function, it can contain any combination | |
1824 of the following elements:@refill | |
1825 | |
1826 @table @asis | |
1827 @item the symbol @code{continue} | |
1828 This tells Regi to continue processing entries after a match, instead of | |
1829 reseting the frame and moving @samp{point}. In this way, lines of text | |
1830 can have multiple matches, but you have to be careful to avoid entering | |
1831 infinite loops. | |
1832 | |
1833 @item the symbol @code{abort} | |
1834 This tells Regi to terminate frame processing. However, any @code{end} | |
1835 entry is still processed. | |
1836 | |
1837 @item the list @code{(frame . @var{newframe})} | |
1838 This tells Regi to substitute @var{newframe} as the frame it is | |
1839 interpreting. In other words, your @var{func} can modify the Regi frame | |
1840 on the fly. @var{newframe} can be a variable containing a frame, or it | |
1841 can be the frame in-lined.@refill | |
1842 | |
1843 @item the list @code{(step . @var{step})} | |
1844 Tells Regi to move @var{step} number of lines forward as it continues | |
1845 processing. By default, Regi moves forward one line. @var{step} can be | |
1846 zero or negative of course, but watch out for infinite loops.@refill | |
1847 @end table | |
1848 | |
1849 During execution of your @var{func}, the following variables will be | |
1850 temporarily bound to some useful information:@refill | |
1851 | |
1852 @table @code | |
1853 @item curline | |
1854 The current line in the buffer that Regi is @code{looking-at}, as a string. | |
1855 @item curframe | |
1856 The current frame being interpreted. | |
1857 @item curentry | |
1858 The current frame entry being interpreted. | |
1859 @end table | |
1860 | |
1861 @node Frames You Can Customize, Post-yank Formatting Commands, Using Regi, Configuring the Citation Engine | |
1862 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1863 @vindex sc-nuke-mail-header | |
1864 @section Frames You Can Customize | |
1865 @ifinfo | |
1866 | |
1867 @end ifinfo | |
1868 As mentioned earlier, Supercite uses various frames to perform | |
1869 certain jobs such as mail header information extraction and mail header | |
1870 nuking. However, these frames are not available for you to customize, | |
1871 except through abstract interfaces such as @code{sc-nuke-mail-header}, | |
1872 et al. | |
1873 | |
1874 @vindex sc-default-cite-frame | |
1875 However, the citation frames Supercite uses provide a lot of customizing | |
1876 power and are thus available to you to change to suit your needs. The | |
1877 workhorse of citation is the frame contained in the variable | |
1878 @code{sc-default-cite-frame}. This frame recognizes many situations, | |
1879 such as blank lines, which it interprets as paragraph separators. It | |
1880 also recognizes previously cited nested and non-nested citations in the | |
1881 original message. By default it will coerce non-nested citations into | |
1882 your preferred citation style, and it will add a level of citation to | |
1883 nested citations. It will also simply cite uncited lines in your | |
1884 preferred style. | |
1885 | |
1886 @cindex unciting | |
1887 @cindex reciting | |
1888 @vindex sc-default-uncite-frame | |
1889 @vindex sc-default-recite-frame | |
1890 In a similar vein, there are default frames for @dfn{unciting} and | |
1891 @dfn{reciting}, contained in the variables | |
1892 @code{sc-default-uncite-frame} and @code{sc-default-recite-frame} | |
1893 respectively.@refill | |
1894 | |
1895 As mentioned earlier (@pxref{Recognizing Citations}), citations are | |
1896 recognized through the values of the regular expressions | |
1897 @code{sc-citation-root-regexp}, et al. To recognize odd styles, you | |
1898 could modify these variables, or you could modify the default citing | |
1899 frame. Alternatively, you could set up association lists of frames for | |
1900 recognizing specific alternative forms. | |
1901 | |
1902 @vindex sc-cite-frame-alist | |
1903 @vindex sc-uncite-frame-alist | |
1904 @vindex sc-recite-frame-alist | |
1905 For each of the actions -- citing, unciting, and reciting -- an alist is | |
1906 consulted to find the frame to use (@code{sc-cite-frame-alist}, | |
1907 @code{sc-uncite-frame-alist}, and @code{sc-recite-frame-alist} | |
1908 respectively). These frames can contain alists of the form: | |
1909 | |
1910 @example | |
1911 ((@var{infokey} (@var{regexp} @. @var{frame}) (@var{regexp} @. @var{frame}) @dots{}) | |
1912 (@var{infokey} (@var{regexp} @. @var{frame}) (@var{regexp} @. @var{frame}) @dots{}) | |
1913 (@dots{})) | |
1914 @end example | |
1915 | |
1916 @vindex sc-mail-field | |
1917 @findex string-match | |
1918 Where @var{infokey} is a key suitable for @code{sc-mail-field}, | |
1919 @var{regexp} is a regular expression which is @code{string-match}'d | |
1920 against the value of the @code{sc-mail-field} key, and @var{frame} is | |
1921 the frame to use if a match occurred. @var{frame} can be a variable | |
1922 containing a frame or a frame in-lined.@refill | |
1923 | |
1924 When Supercite is about to cite, uncite, or recite a region, it consults | |
1925 the appropriate alist and attempts to find a frame to use. If one | |
1926 is not found from the alist, then the appropriate default frame is used. | |
1927 | |
1928 @node Post-yank Formatting Commands, Citing Commands, Frames You Can Customize, Top | |
1929 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1930 @vindex sc-mode-map-prefix | |
1931 @vindex mode-map-prefix (sc-) | |
1932 @kindex C-c C-p | |
1933 @chapter Post-yank Formatting Commands | |
1934 @ifinfo | |
1935 | |
1936 @end ifinfo | |
1937 Once the original message has been yanked into the reply buffer, and | |
1938 @code{sc-cite-original} has had a chance to do its thing, a number of | |
1939 useful Supercite commands will be available to you. Since there is wide | |
1940 variety in the keymaps that MUAs set up in their reply buffers, it is | |
1941 next to impossible for Supercite to properly sprinkle its commands into | |
1942 the existing keymap. For this reason Supercite places its commands on a | |
1943 separate keymap, putting this keymap onto a prefix key in the reply | |
1944 buffer. You can customize the prefix key Supercite uses by changing the | |
1945 variable @code{sc-mode-map-prefix}. By default, the | |
1946 @code{sc-mode-map-prefix} is @kbd{C-c C-p}; granted, not a great choice, | |
1947 but unfortunately the best general solution so far. In the rest of this | |
1948 chapter, we'll assume you've installed Supercite's keymap on the default | |
1949 prefix.@refill | |
1950 | |
1951 @ifinfo | |
1952 @menu | |
1953 * Citing Commands:: | |
1954 * Insertion Commands:: | |
1955 * Variable Toggling Shortcuts:: | |
1956 * Mail Field Commands:: | |
1957 * Miscellaneous Commands:: | |
1958 @end menu | |
1959 @end ifinfo | |
1960 | |
1961 @node Citing Commands, Insertion Commands, Post-yank Formatting Commands, Post-yank Formatting Commands | |
1962 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1963 @vindex sc-cite-region-limit | |
1964 @section Commands to Manually Cite, Recite, and Uncite | |
1965 @ifinfo | |
1966 | |
1967 @end ifinfo | |
1968 Probably the three most common post-yank formatting operations that you | |
1969 will perform will be the manual citing, reciting, and unciting of | |
1970 regions of text in the reply buffer. Often you may want to recite a | |
1971 paragraph to use a nickname, or manually cite a message when setting | |
1972 @code{sc-cite-region-limit} to @code{nil}. The following commands | |
1973 perform these functions on the region of text between @samp{point} and | |
1974 @samp{mark}. Each of them sets the @dfn{undo boundary} before modifying | |
1975 the region so that the command can be undone in the standard Emacs | |
1976 way.@refill | |
1977 | |
1978 A quick note about Emacs 19. Unlike in Emacs 18, the region delimited | |
1979 by @samp{point} and @samp{mark} can have two states. It can be | |
1980 @dfn{active} or @dfn{inactive}. Although Emacs 19 and Lucid Emacs 19 | |
1981 use different terminology and functions, both employ the same convention | |
1982 such that when the region is inactive, commands that modify the region | |
1983 should generate an error. The user needs to explicitly activate the | |
1984 region before successfully executing the command. All Supercite | |
1985 commands conform to this convention. | |
1986 | |
1987 Here is the list of Supercite citing commands: | |
1988 | |
1989 @table @asis | |
1990 @findex sc-cite-region | |
1991 @findex cite-region (sc-) | |
1992 @kindex C-c C-p c | |
1993 @vindex sc-pre-cite-hook | |
1994 @vindex pre-cite-hook (sc-) | |
1995 @vindex sc-confirm-always-p | |
1996 @vindex confirm-always-p | |
1997 @kindex C-u | |
1998 @item @code{sc-cite-region} (@kbd{C-c C-p c}) | |
1999 @comment | |
2000 This command cites each line in the region of text by interpreting the | |
2001 selected frame from @code{sc-cite-frame-alist}, or the default citing | |
2002 frame @code{sc-default-cite-frame}. It runs the hook | |
2003 @code{sc-pre-cite-hook} before interpreting the frame. With an optional | |
2004 universal argument (@kbd{C-u}), it temporarily sets | |
2005 @code{sc-confirm-always-p} to @code{t} so you can confirm the | |
2006 attribution string for a single manual citing. | |
2007 @xref{Configuring the Citation Engine}.@refill | |
2008 | |
2009 @findex sc-uncite-region | |
2010 @findex uncite-region (sc-) | |
2011 @kindex C-c C-p u | |
2012 @item @code{sc-uncite-region} (@kbd{C-c C-p u}) | |
2013 @comment | |
2014 This command removes any citation strings from the beginning of each | |
2015 cited line in the region by interpreting the selected frame from | |
2016 @code{sc-uncite-frame-alist}, or the default unciting frame | |
2017 @code{sc-default-uncite-frame}. It runs the hook | |
2018 @code{sc-pre-uncite-hook} before interpreting the frame. | |
2019 @xref{Configuring the Citation Engine}.@refill | |
2020 | |
2021 @findex sc-recite-region | |
2022 @findex recite-region (sc-) | |
2023 @kindex C-c C-p r | |
2024 @item @code{sc-recite-region} (@kbd{C-c C-p r}) | |
2025 @comment | |
2026 This command recites each line the region by interpreting the selected | |
2027 frame from @code{sc-recite-frame-alist}, or the default reciting frame | |
2028 @code{sc-default-recite-frame}. It runs the hook | |
2029 @code{sc-pre-recite-hook} before interpreting the frame. | |
2030 @xref{Configuring the Citation Engine}.@refill | |
2031 | |
2032 @vindex sc-confirm-always-p | |
2033 @vindex confirm-always-p (sc-) | |
2034 Supercite will always ask you to confirm the attribution when reciting a | |
2035 region, regardless of the value of @code{sc-confirm-always-p}. | |
2036 @end table | |
2037 | |
2038 @node Insertion Commands, Variable Toggling Shortcuts, Citing Commands, Post-yank Formatting Commands | |
2039 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
2040 @section Insertion Commands | |
2041 @ifinfo | |
2042 | |
2043 @end ifinfo | |
2044 These two functions insert various strings into the reply buffer. | |
2045 | |
2046 @table @asis | |
2047 @findex sc-insert-reference | |
2048 @findex insert-reference (sc-) | |
2049 @kindex C-c C-p w | |
2050 @item @code{sc-insert-reference} (@kbd{C-c C-p w}) | |
2051 @comment | |
2052 @vindex sc-preferred-header-style | |
2053 @vindex preferred-header-style (sc-) | |
2054 Inserts a reference header into the reply buffer at @samp{point}. With | |
2055 no arguments, the header indexed by @code{sc-preferred-header-style} is | |
2056 inserted. An optional numeric argument is the index into | |
2057 @code{sc-rewrite-header-list} indicating which reference header to | |
2058 write.@refill | |
2059 | |
2060 With just the universal argument (@kbd{C-u}), electric reference mode is | |
2061 entered, regardless of the value of @code{sc-electric-references-p}. | |
2062 | |
2063 @findex sc-insert-citation | |
2064 @findex insert-citation (sc-) | |
2065 @kindex C-c C-p i | |
2066 @item @code{sc-insert-citation} (@kbd{C-c C-p i}) | |
2067 @comment | |
2068 Inserts the current citation string at the beginning of the line that | |
2069 @samp{point} is on. If the line is already cited, Supercite will issue | |
2070 an error and will not cite the line. | |
2071 @end table | |
2072 | |
2073 @node Variable Toggling Shortcuts, Mail Field Commands, Insertion Commands, Post-yank Formatting Commands | |
2074 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
2075 @cindex toggling variables | |
2076 @section Variable Toggling Shortcuts | |
2077 @ifinfo | |
2078 | |
2079 @end ifinfo | |
2080 Supercite defines a number of commands that make it easier for you to | |
2081 toggle and set various Supercite variables as you are editing the reply | |
2082 buffer. For example, you may want to turn off filling or whitespace | |
2083 cleanup, but only temporarily. These toggling shortcut commands make | |
2084 this easy to do. | |
2085 | |
2086 @kindex C-c C-p C-t | |
2087 Like Supercite commands in general, the toggling commands are placed on | |
2088 a keymap prefix within the greater Supercite keymap. For the default | |
2089 value of @code{sc-mode-map-prefix}, this will be | |
2090 @kbd{C-c C-p C-t}.@refill | |
2091 | |
2092 The following commands toggle the value of certain Supercite variables | |
2093 which take only a binary value: | |
2094 | |
2095 @table @kbd | |
2096 @item C-c C-p C-t b | |
2097 Toggles the variable @code{sc-mail-nuke-blank-lines-p}. | |
2098 | |
2099 @item C-c C-p C-t c | |
2100 Toggles the variable @code{sc-confirm-always-p}. | |
2101 | |
2102 @item C-c C-p C-t d | |
2103 Toggles the variable @code{sc-downcase-p}. | |
2104 | |
2105 @item C-c C-p C-t e | |
2106 Toggles the variable @code{sc-electric-references-p}. | |
2107 | |
2108 @item C-c C-p C-t f | |
2109 Toggles the variable @code{sc-auto-fill-region-p}. | |
2110 | |
2111 @item C-c C-p C-t o | |
2112 Toggles the variable @code{sc-electric-circular-p}. | |
2113 | |
2114 @item C-c C-p C-t s | |
2115 Toggles the variable @code{sc-nested-citation-p}. | |
2116 | |
2117 @item C-c C-p C-t u | |
2118 Toggles the variable @code{sc-use-only-preferences-p}. | |
2119 | |
2120 @item C-c C-p C-t w | |
2121 Toggles the variable @code{sc-fixup-whitespace-p}. | |
2122 @end table | |
2123 | |
2124 @findex set-variable | |
2125 The following commands let you set the value of multi-value variables, | |
2126 in the same way that Emacs' @code{set-variable} does: | |
2127 | |
2128 @table @kbd | |
2129 @item C-c C-p C-t a | |
2130 Sets the value of the variable @code{sc-preferred-attribution-list}. | |
2131 | |
2132 @item C-c C-p C-t l | |
2133 Sets the value of the variable @code{sc-cite-region-limit}. | |
2134 | |
2135 @item C-c C-p C-t n | |
2136 Sets the value of the variable @code{sc-mail-nuke-mail-headers}. | |
2137 | |
2138 @item C-c C-p C-t N | |
2139 Sets the value of the variable @code{sc-mail-header-nuke-list}. | |
2140 | |
2141 @item C-c C-p C-t p | |
2142 Sets the value of the variable @code{sc-preferred-header-style}. | |
2143 @end table | |
2144 | |
2145 @kindex C-c C-p C-p | |
2146 One special command is provided to toggle both | |
2147 @code{sc-auto-fill-region-p} and @code{sc-fixup-whitespace-p} together. | |
2148 This is because you typically want to run Supercite with either variable | |
2149 as @code{nil} or non-@code{nil}. The command to toggle these variables | |
2150 together is bound on @kbd{C-c C-p C-p}.@refill | |
2151 | |
2152 Finally, the command @kbd{C-c C-p C-t h} (also @kbd{C-c C-p C-t ?}) | |
2153 brings up a Help message on the toggling keymap. | |
2154 | |
2155 | |
2156 @node Mail Field Commands, Miscellaneous Commands, Variable Toggling Shortcuts, Post-yank Formatting Commands | |
2157 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
2158 @section Mail Field Commands | |
2159 @ifinfo | |
2160 | |
2161 @end ifinfo | |
2162 These commands allow you to view, modify, add, and delete various bits | |
2163 of information from the info alist. | |
2164 @xref{Information Keys and the Info Alist}.@refill | |
2165 | |
2166 @table @asis | |
2167 @kindex C-c C-p f | |
2168 @findex sc-mail-field-query | |
2169 @findex mail-field-query (sc-) | |
2170 @kindex C-c C-p f | |
2171 @item @code{sc-mail-field-query} (@kbd{C-c C-p f}) | |
2172 @comment | |
2173 Allows you to interactively view, modify, add, and delete info alist | |
2174 key-value pairs. With no argument, you are prompted (with completion) | |
2175 for a info key. The value associated with that key is displayed in the | |
2176 minibuffer. With an argument, this command will first ask if you want | |
2177 to view, modify, add, or delete an info key. Viewing is identical to | |
2178 running the command with no arguments. | |
2179 | |
2180 If you want to modify the value of a key, Supercite will first prompt | |
2181 you (with completion) for the key of the value you want to change. It | |
2182 will then put you in the minibuffer with the key's current value so you | |
2183 can edit the value as you wish. When you hit @key{RET}, the key's value | |
2184 is changed. For those of you running Emacs 19, minibuffer history is | |
2185 kept for the values. | |
2186 | |
2187 If you choose to delete a key-value pair, Supercite will prompt you (with | |
2188 completion) for the key to delete. | |
2189 | |
2190 If you choose to add a new key-value pair, Supercite firsts prompts you | |
2191 for the key to add. Note that completion is turned on for this prompt, | |
2192 but you can type any key name here, even one that does not yet exist. | |
2193 After entering the key, Supercite prompts you for the key's value. It | |
2194 is not an error to enter a key that already exists, but the new value | |
2195 will override any old value. It will not replace it though; if you | |
2196 subsequently delete the key-value pair, the old value will reappear. | |
2197 | |
2198 @findex sc-mail-process-headers | |
2199 @findex mail-process-headers (sc-) | |
2200 @kindex C-c C-p g | |
2201 @item @code{sc-mail-process-headers} (@kbd{C-c C-p g}) | |
2202 @comment | |
2203 This command lets you re-initialize Supercite's info alist from any set | |
2204 of mail headers in the region between @samp{point} and @samp{mark}. | |
2205 This function is especially useful for replying to digest messages where | |
2206 Supercite will initially set up its information for the digest | |
2207 originator, but you want to cite each component article with the real | |
2208 message author. Note that unless an error during processing occurs, any | |
2209 old information is lost.@refill | |
2210 @end table | |
2211 | |
2212 @node Miscellaneous Commands, Information Keys and the Info Alist, Mail Field Commands, Post-yank Formatting Commands | |
2213 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
2214 @section Miscellaneous Commands | |
2215 @ifinfo | |
2216 | |
2217 @end ifinfo | |
2218 @table @asis | |
2219 @findex sc-open-line | |
2220 @findex open-line (sc-) | |
2221 @findex open-line | |
2222 @kindex C-c C-p o | |
2223 @item @code{sc-open-line} (@kbd{C-c C-p o}) | |
2224 @comment | |
2225 Similar to Emacs' standard @code{open-line} commands, but inserts the | |
2226 citation string in front of the new line. As with @code{open-line}, | |
2227 an optional numeric argument inserts that many new lines.@refill | |
2228 | |
2229 @findex sc-describe | |
2230 @findex describe (sc-) | |
2231 @kindex C-c C-p ? | |
2232 @kindex C-c C-p h | |
2233 @item @code{sc-describe} (@kbd{C-c C-p h} and @kbd{C-c C-p ?}) | |
2234 @comment | |
2235 This function has been obsoleted by the @TeX{}info manual you are now | |
2236 reading. It is still provided for compatibility, but it will eventually | |
2237 go away. | |
2238 | |
2239 @findex sc-version | |
2240 @findex version (sc-) | |
2241 @kindex C-c C-p v | |
2242 @item @code{sc-version} (@kbd{C-c C-p v}) | |
2243 @comment | |
2244 Echos the version of Supercite you are using. With the optional | |
2245 universal argument (@kbd{C-u}), this command inserts the version | |
2246 information into the current buffer. | |
2247 | |
2248 @findex sc-submit-bug-report | |
2249 @findex submit-bug-report (sc-) | |
2250 @kindex C-c C-p C-b | |
2251 @item @code{sc-submit-bug-report} (@kbd{C-c C-p C-b}) | |
2252 @comment | |
2253 If you encounter a bug, or wish to suggest an enhancement, use this | |
2254 command to set up an outgoing mail buffer, with the proper address to | |
2255 the Supercite maintainer automatically inserted in the @samp{To:@:} | |
2256 field. This command also inserts information that the Supercite | |
2257 maintainer can use to recreate your exact setup, making it easier to | |
2258 verify your bug. | |
2259 @end table | |
2260 | |
2261 @node Hints to MUA Authors, Version 3 Changes, Electric References, Top | |
2262 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
2263 @chapter Hints to MUA Authors | |
2264 @ifinfo | |
2265 | |
2266 @end ifinfo | |
2267 In June of 1989, some discussion was held between the various MUA | |
2268 authors, the Supercite author, and other Supercite users. These | |
2269 discussions centered around the need for a standard interface between | |
2270 MUAs and Supercite (or any future Supercite-like packages). This | |
2271 interface was formally proposed by Martin Neitzel on Fri, 23 Jun 89, in | |
2272 a mail message to the Supercite mailing list: | |
2273 | |
2274 @example | |
2275 Martin> Each news/mail-reader should provide a form of | |
2276 Martin> mail-yank-original that | |
2277 | |
2278 Martin> 1: inserts the original message incl. header into the | |
2279 Martin> reply buffer; no indentation/prefixing is done, the header | |
2280 Martin> tends to be a "full blown" version rather than to be | |
2281 Martin> stripped down. | |
2282 | |
2283 Martin> 2: `point' is at the start of the header, `mark' at the | |
2284 Martin> end of the message body. | |
2285 | |
2286 Martin> 3: (run-hooks 'mail-yank-hooks) | |
2287 | |
2288 Martin> [Supercite] should be run as such a hook and merely | |
2289 Martin> rewrite the message. This way it isn't anymore | |
2290 Martin> [Supercite]'s job to gather the original from obscure | |
2291 Martin> sources. [@dots{}] | |
2292 @end example | |
2293 | |
2294 @vindex mail-citation-hook | |
2295 @vindex mail-yank-hooks | |
2296 @cindex sendmail.el | |
2297 @findex mail-yank-original | |
2298 @findex defvar | |
2299 This specification was adopted, but with the recent release of | |
2300 Emacs 19, it has undergone a slight modification. Instead of the | |
2301 variable @code{mail-yank-hooks}, the new preferred hook variable that | |
2302 the MUA should provide is @code{mail-citation-hook}. | |
2303 @code{mail-yank-hooks} can be provided for backward compatibility, but | |
2304 @code{mail-citation-hook} should always take precedence. Richard | |
2305 Stallman (of the FSF) suggests that the MUAs should @code{defvar} | |
2306 @code{mail-citation-hook} to @code{nil} and perform some default citing | |
2307 when that is the case. Take a look at Emacs 19's @file{sendmail.el} | |
2308 file, specifically the @code{mail-yank-original} defun for | |
2309 details.@refill | |
2310 | |
2311 If you are writing a new MUA package, or maintaining an existing MUA | |
2312 package, you should make it conform to this interface so that your users | |
2313 will be able to link Supercite easily and seamlessly. To do this, when | |
2314 setting up a reply or forward buffer, your MUA should follow these | |
2315 steps: | |
2316 | |
2317 @enumerate | |
2318 @item | |
2319 Insert the original message, including the mail headers into the reply | |
2320 buffer. At this point you should not modify the raw text in any way, and | |
2321 you should place all the original headers into the body of the reply. | |
2322 This means that many of the mail headers will be duplicated, one copy | |
2323 above the @code{mail-header-separator} line and one copy below, | |
2324 however there will probably be more headers below this line.@refill | |
2325 | |
2326 @item | |
2327 Set @samp{point} to the beginning of the line containing the first mail | |
2328 header in the body of the reply. Set @samp{mark} at the end of the | |
2329 message text. It is very important that the region be set around the | |
2330 text Supercite is to modify and that the mail headers are within this | |
2331 region. Supercite will not venture outside the region for any reason, | |
2332 and anything within the region is fair game, so don't put anything that | |
2333 @strong{must} remain unchanged inside the region. Further note that for | |
2334 Emacs 19, the region need not be set active. Supercite will work | |
2335 properly when the region is inactive, as should any other like-minded | |
2336 package.@refill | |
2337 | |
2338 @item | |
2339 Run the hook @code{mail-citation-hook}. You will probably want to | |
2340 provide some kind of default citation functions in cases where the user | |
2341 does not have Supercite installed. By default, your MUA should | |
2342 @code{defvar} @code{mail-citation-hook} to @code{nil}, and in your | |
2343 yanking function, check its value. If it finds | |
2344 @code{mail-citation-hook} to be @code{nil}, it should perform some | |
2345 default citing behavior. User who want to connect to Supercite then | |
2346 need only add @code{sc-cite-original} to this list of hooks using | |
2347 @code{add-hook}.@refill | |
2348 @end enumerate | |
2349 | |
2350 If you do all this, your users will not need to overload your routines | |
2351 to use Supercite, and your MUA will join the ranks of those that conform | |
2352 to this interface ``out of the box.'' | |
2353 | |
2354 @node Version 3 Changes, Thanks and History, Hints to MUA Authors, Top | |
2355 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
2356 @chapter Version 3 Changes | |
2357 @ifinfo | |
2358 | |
2359 @end ifinfo | |
2360 @cindex sc-unsupp.el file | |
2361 With version 3, Supercite has undergone an almost complete rewrite, and | |
2362 has hopefully benefited in a number of ways, including vast | |
2363 improvements in the speed of performance, a big reduction in size of the | |
2364 code and in the use of Emacs resources, and a much cleaner and flexible | |
2365 internal architecture. The central construct of the info alist, and its | |
2366 role in Supercite has been expanded, and the other central concept, the | |
2367 general package Regi, was developed to provide a theoretically unlimited | |
2368 flexibility. | |
2369 | |
2370 But most of this work is internal and not of very great importance to the | |
2371 casual user. There have been some changes at the user-visible level, | |
2372 but for the most part, the Supercite configuration variables from | |
2373 version 2 should still be relevant to version 3. Below, I briefly | |
2374 outline those user-visible things that have changed since version 2. For | |
2375 details, look to other sections of this manual. | |
2376 | |
2377 @enumerate | |
2378 @item | |
2379 @cindex supercite.el file | |
2380 @cindex reporter.el file | |
2381 @cindex regi.el file | |
2382 @cindex sc.el from version 2 | |
2383 @cindex sc-elec.el from version 2 | |
2384 Supercite proper now comes in a single file, @file{supercite.el}, which | |
2385 contains everything except the unsupported noodlings, overloading (which | |
2386 should be more or less obsolete with the release of Emacs 19), and the | |
2387 general lisp packages @file{reporter.el} and @file{regi.el}. Finally, | |
2388 the @TeX{}info manual comes in its own file as well. In particular, the | |
2389 file @file{sc.el} from the version 2 distribution is obsolete, as is the | |
2390 file @file{sc-elec.el}. | |
2391 | |
2392 @item | |
2393 @code{sc-spacify-name-chars} is gone in version 3. | |
2394 | |
2395 @item | |
2396 @vindex sc-attrib-selection-list | |
2397 @vindex attrib-selection-list | |
2398 @code{sc-nickname-alist} is gone in version 3. The | |
2399 @code{sc-attrib-selection-list} is a more general construct supporting | |
2400 the same basic feature. | |
2401 | |
2402 @item | |
2403 The version 2 variable @code{sc-preferred-attribution} has been changed | |
2404 to @code{sc-preferred-attribution-list}, and has been expanded upon to | |
2405 allow you to specify an ordered list of preferred attributions. | |
2406 | |
2407 @item | |
2408 @code{sc-mail-fields-list} has been removed, and header nuking in | |
2409 general has been greatly improved, giving you wider flexibility in | |
2410 specifying which headers to keep and remove while presenting a | |
2411 simplified interface to commonly chosen defaults. | |
2412 | |
2413 @item | |
2414 Post-yank paragraph filling has been completely removed from Supercite, | |
2415 other packages just do it better than Supercite ever would. Supercite | |
2416 will still fill newly cited paragraphs. | |
2417 | |
2418 @item | |
2419 @vindex sc-cite-region-limit | |
2420 @vindex cite-region-limit | |
2421 The variable @code{sc-all-but-cite-p} has been replaced by | |
2422 @code{sc-cite-region-limit}. | |
2423 | |
2424 @item | |
2425 Keymap hacking in the reply buffer has been greatly simplified, with, I | |
2426 believe, little reduction in functionality. | |
2427 | |
2428 @item | |
2429 Hacking of the reply buffer's docstring has been completely eliminated. | |
2430 @end enumerate | |
2431 | |
2432 @node Thanks and History, The Supercite Mailing List, Version 3 Changes, Top | |
2433 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
2434 @chapter Thanks and History | |
2435 @ifinfo | |
2436 | |
2437 @end ifinfo | |
2438 The Supercite package was derived from its predecessor Superyank 1.11 | |
2439 which was inspired by various bits of code and ideas from Martin Neitzel | |
2440 and Ashwin Ram. They were the folks who came up with the idea of | |
2441 non-nested citations and implemented some rough code to provide this | |
2442 style. Superyank and Supercite version 2 evolved to the point where much | |
2443 of the attribution selection mechanism was automatic, and features have | |
2444 been continuously added through the comments and suggestions of the | |
2445 Supercite mailing list participants. Supercite version 3 represents a | |
2446 nearly complete rewrite with many of the algorithms and coding styles | |
2447 being vastly improved. Hopefully Supercite version 3 is faster, | |
2448 smaller, and much more flexible than its predecessors. | |
2449 | |
2450 In the version 2 manual I thanked some specific people for their help in | |
2451 developing Supercite 2. You folks know who you are and your continued | |
2452 support is greatly appreciated. I wish to thank everyone on the | |
2453 Supercite mailing list, especially the brave alpha testers, who helped | |
2454 considerably in testing out the concepts and implementation of Supercite | |
2455 version 3. Special thanks go out to the MUA and Emacs authors Kyle | |
2456 Jones, Stephen Gildea, Richard Stallman, and Jamie Zawinski for coming | |
2457 to a quick agreement on the new @code{mail-citation-hook} interface, and | |
2458 for adding the magic lisp to their code to support this. | |
2459 | |
2460 All who have helped and contributed have been greatly appreciated. | |
2461 | |
2462 @node The Supercite Mailing List, Concept Index, Thanks and History, Top | |
2463 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
2464 @cindex supercite mailing list address | |
2465 @cindex mailing list address | |
2466 @chapter The Supercite Mailing List | |
2467 @ifinfo | |
2468 | |
2469 @end ifinfo | |
2470 The author runs a simple mail expanding mailing list for discussion of | |
2471 issues related to Supercite. This includes enhancement requests, bug | |
2472 reports, general help questions, etc. To subscribe or unsubscribe to | |
2473 the mailing list, send a request to the administrative address: | |
2474 | |
2475 @example | |
2476 supercite-request@@python.org | |
2477 @end example | |
2478 | |
2479 Please be sure to include the most reliable and shortest (preferably | |
2480 Internet) address back to you. To post articles to the list, send your | |
2481 message to this address (you do not need to be a member to post, but be | |
2482 sure to indicate this in your article or replies may not be CC'd to | |
2483 you): | |
2484 | |
2485 @example | |
2486 supercite@@python.org | |
2487 @end example | |
2488 | |
2489 If you are sending bug reports, they should go to the following address, | |
2490 but @emph{please}! use the command @code{sc-submit-bug-report} since it | |
2491 will be much easier for me to duplicate your problem if you do so. It | |
2492 will set up a mail buffer automatically with this address on the | |
2493 @samp{To:@:} line: | |
2494 | |
2495 @example | |
2496 supercite-help@@python.org | |
2497 @end example | |
2498 | |
2499 @node Concept Index, Command Index, The Supercite Mailing List, Top | |
2500 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
2501 @unnumbered Concept Index | |
2502 @printindex cp | |
2503 | |
2504 @node Command Index, Key Index, Concept Index, Top | |
2505 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
2506 @unnumbered Command Index | |
2507 @ifinfo | |
2508 | |
2509 @end ifinfo | |
2510 Since all supercite commands are prepended with the string | |
2511 ``@code{sc-}'', each appears under its @code{sc-}@var{command} name and | |
2512 its @var{command} name. | |
2513 @iftex | |
2514 @sp 2 | |
2515 @end iftex | |
2516 @printindex fn | |
2517 | |
2518 @node Key Index, Variable Index, Command Index, Top | |
2519 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
2520 @unnumbered Key Index | |
2521 @printindex ky | |
2522 | |
2523 @node Variable Index, , Key Index, Top | |
2524 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
2525 @unnumbered Variable Index | |
2526 @ifinfo | |
2527 | |
2528 @end ifinfo | |
2529 Since all supercite variables are prepended with the string | |
2530 ``@code{sc-}'', each appears under its @code{sc-}@var{variable} name and | |
2531 its @var{variable} name. | |
2532 @iftex | |
2533 @sp 2 | |
2534 @end iftex | |
2535 @printindex vr | |
29713 | 2536 @setchapternewpage odd |
25829 | 2537 @summarycontents |
2538 @contents | |
2539 @bye |