Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/calc/calc-math.el @ 59326:2456c6683909
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author | Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org> |
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date | Mon, 03 Jan 2005 16:53:17 +0000 |
parents | 7ed196c06460 |
children | b676ef11ff65 f2ebccfa87d4 |
rev | line source |
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1 ;;; calc-math.el --- mathematical functions for Calc |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Author: David Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com> |
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6 ;; Maintainer: Jay Belanger <belanger@truman.edu> |
40785 | 7 |
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
9 | |
10 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor | |
12 ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it | |
13 ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, | |
14 ;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public | |
15 ;; License for full details. | |
16 | |
17 ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute | |
18 ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the | |
19 ;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is | |
20 ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you | |
21 ;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a | |
22 ;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice | |
23 ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies. | |
24 | |
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25 ;;; Commentary: |
40785 | 26 |
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27 ;;; Code: |
40785 | 28 |
29 ;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el. | |
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30 |
40785 | 31 (require 'calc-ext) |
32 (require 'calc-macs) | |
33 | |
34 (defun calc-sqrt (arg) | |
35 (interactive "P") | |
36 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
37 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
38 (calc-unary-op "^2" 'calcFunc-sqr arg) | |
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39 (calc-unary-op "sqrt" 'calcFunc-sqrt arg)))) |
40785 | 40 |
41 (defun calc-isqrt (arg) | |
42 (interactive "P") | |
43 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
44 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
45 (calc-unary-op "^2" 'calcFunc-sqr arg) | |
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46 (calc-unary-op "isqt" 'calcFunc-isqrt arg)))) |
40785 | 47 |
48 | |
49 (defun calc-hypot (arg) | |
50 (interactive "P") | |
51 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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52 (calc-binary-op "hypt" 'calcFunc-hypot arg))) |
40785 | 53 |
54 (defun calc-ln (arg) | |
55 (interactive "P") | |
56 (calc-invert-func) | |
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57 (calc-exp arg)) |
40785 | 58 |
59 (defun calc-log10 (arg) | |
60 (interactive "P") | |
61 (calc-hyperbolic-func) | |
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62 (calc-ln arg)) |
40785 | 63 |
64 (defun calc-log (arg) | |
65 (interactive "P") | |
66 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
67 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
68 (calc-binary-op "alog" 'calcFunc-alog arg) | |
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69 (calc-binary-op "log" 'calcFunc-log arg)))) |
40785 | 70 |
71 (defun calc-ilog (arg) | |
72 (interactive "P") | |
73 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
74 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
75 (calc-binary-op "alog" 'calcFunc-alog arg) | |
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76 (calc-binary-op "ilog" 'calcFunc-ilog arg)))) |
40785 | 77 |
78 (defun calc-lnp1 (arg) | |
79 (interactive "P") | |
80 (calc-invert-func) | |
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81 (calc-expm1 arg)) |
40785 | 82 |
83 (defun calc-exp (arg) | |
84 (interactive "P") | |
85 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
86 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
87 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
88 (calc-unary-op "lg10" 'calcFunc-log10 arg) | |
89 (calc-unary-op "10^" 'calcFunc-exp10 arg)) | |
90 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
91 (calc-unary-op "ln" 'calcFunc-ln arg) | |
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92 (calc-unary-op "exp" 'calcFunc-exp arg))))) |
40785 | 93 |
94 (defun calc-expm1 (arg) | |
95 (interactive "P") | |
96 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
97 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
98 (calc-unary-op "ln+1" 'calcFunc-lnp1 arg) | |
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99 (calc-unary-op "ex-1" 'calcFunc-expm1 arg)))) |
40785 | 100 |
101 (defun calc-pi () | |
102 (interactive) | |
103 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
104 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
105 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
106 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
107 (calc-pop-push-record 0 "phi" '(var phi var-phi)) | |
108 (calc-pop-push-record 0 "phi" (math-phi))) | |
109 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
110 (calc-pop-push-record 0 "gmma" '(var gamma var-gamma)) | |
111 (calc-pop-push-record 0 "gmma" (math-gamma-const)))) | |
112 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
113 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
114 (calc-pop-push-record 0 "e" '(var e var-e)) | |
115 (calc-pop-push-record 0 "e" (math-e))) | |
116 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
117 (calc-pop-push-record 0 "pi" '(var pi var-pi)) | |
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118 (calc-pop-push-record 0 "pi" (math-pi))))))) |
40785 | 119 |
120 (defun calc-sin (arg) | |
121 (interactive "P") | |
122 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
123 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
124 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
125 (calc-unary-op "asnh" 'calcFunc-arcsinh arg) | |
126 (calc-unary-op "sinh" 'calcFunc-sinh arg)) | |
127 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
128 (calc-unary-op "asin" 'calcFunc-arcsin arg) | |
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129 (calc-unary-op "sin" 'calcFunc-sin arg))))) |
40785 | 130 |
131 (defun calc-arcsin (arg) | |
132 (interactive "P") | |
133 (calc-invert-func) | |
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134 (calc-sin arg)) |
40785 | 135 |
136 (defun calc-sinh (arg) | |
137 (interactive "P") | |
138 (calc-hyperbolic-func) | |
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139 (calc-sin arg)) |
40785 | 140 |
141 (defun calc-arcsinh (arg) | |
142 (interactive "P") | |
143 (calc-invert-func) | |
144 (calc-hyperbolic-func) | |
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145 (calc-sin arg)) |
40785 | 146 |
147 (defun calc-cos (arg) | |
148 (interactive "P") | |
149 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
150 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
151 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
152 (calc-unary-op "acsh" 'calcFunc-arccosh arg) | |
153 (calc-unary-op "cosh" 'calcFunc-cosh arg)) | |
154 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
155 (calc-unary-op "acos" 'calcFunc-arccos arg) | |
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156 (calc-unary-op "cos" 'calcFunc-cos arg))))) |
40785 | 157 |
158 (defun calc-arccos (arg) | |
159 (interactive "P") | |
160 (calc-invert-func) | |
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161 (calc-cos arg)) |
40785 | 162 |
163 (defun calc-cosh (arg) | |
164 (interactive "P") | |
165 (calc-hyperbolic-func) | |
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166 (calc-cos arg)) |
40785 | 167 |
168 (defun calc-arccosh (arg) | |
169 (interactive "P") | |
170 (calc-invert-func) | |
171 (calc-hyperbolic-func) | |
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172 (calc-cos arg)) |
40785 | 173 |
174 (defun calc-sincos () | |
175 (interactive) | |
176 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
177 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
178 (calc-enter-result 1 "asnc" (list 'calcFunc-arcsincos (calc-top-n 1))) | |
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179 (calc-enter-result 1 "sncs" (list 'calcFunc-sincos (calc-top-n 1)))))) |
40785 | 180 |
181 (defun calc-tan (arg) | |
182 (interactive "P") | |
183 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
184 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
185 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
186 (calc-unary-op "atnh" 'calcFunc-arctanh arg) | |
187 (calc-unary-op "tanh" 'calcFunc-tanh arg)) | |
188 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
189 (calc-unary-op "atan" 'calcFunc-arctan arg) | |
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190 (calc-unary-op "tan" 'calcFunc-tan arg))))) |
40785 | 191 |
192 (defun calc-arctan (arg) | |
193 (interactive "P") | |
194 (calc-invert-func) | |
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195 (calc-tan arg)) |
40785 | 196 |
197 (defun calc-tanh (arg) | |
198 (interactive "P") | |
199 (calc-hyperbolic-func) | |
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200 (calc-tan arg)) |
40785 | 201 |
202 (defun calc-arctanh (arg) | |
203 (interactive "P") | |
204 (calc-invert-func) | |
205 (calc-hyperbolic-func) | |
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206 (calc-tan arg)) |
40785 | 207 |
208 (defun calc-arctan2 () | |
209 (interactive) | |
210 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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211 (calc-enter-result 2 "atn2" (cons 'calcFunc-arctan2 (calc-top-list-n 2))))) |
40785 | 212 |
213 (defun calc-conj (arg) | |
214 (interactive "P") | |
215 (calc-wrapper | |
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216 (calc-unary-op "conj" 'calcFunc-conj arg))) |
40785 | 217 |
218 (defun calc-imaginary () | |
219 (interactive) | |
220 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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221 (calc-pop-push-record 1 "i*" (math-imaginary (calc-top-n 1))))) |
40785 | 222 |
223 | |
224 | |
225 (defun calc-to-degrees (arg) | |
226 (interactive "P") | |
227 (calc-wrapper | |
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228 (calc-unary-op ">deg" 'calcFunc-deg arg))) |
40785 | 229 |
230 (defun calc-to-radians (arg) | |
231 (interactive "P") | |
232 (calc-wrapper | |
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233 (calc-unary-op ">rad" 'calcFunc-rad arg))) |
40785 | 234 |
235 | |
236 (defun calc-degrees-mode (arg) | |
237 (interactive "p") | |
238 (cond ((= arg 1) | |
239 (calc-wrapper | |
240 (calc-change-mode 'calc-angle-mode 'deg) | |
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241 (message "Angles measured in degrees"))) |
40785 | 242 ((= arg 2) (calc-radians-mode)) |
243 ((= arg 3) (calc-hms-mode)) | |
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244 (t (error "Prefix argument out of range")))) |
40785 | 245 |
246 (defun calc-radians-mode () | |
247 (interactive) | |
248 (calc-wrapper | |
249 (calc-change-mode 'calc-angle-mode 'rad) | |
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250 (message "Angles measured in radians"))) |
40785 | 251 |
252 | |
253 ;;; Compute the integer square-root floor(sqrt(A)). A > 0. [I I] [Public] | |
254 ;;; This method takes advantage of the fact that Newton's method starting | |
255 ;;; with an overestimate always works, even using truncating integer division! | |
256 (defun math-isqrt (a) | |
257 (cond ((Math-zerop a) a) | |
258 ((not (math-natnump a)) | |
259 (math-reject-arg a 'natnump)) | |
260 ((integerp a) | |
261 (math-isqrt-small a)) | |
262 (t | |
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263 (math-normalize (cons 'bigpos (cdr (math-isqrt-bignum (cdr a)))))))) |
40785 | 264 |
265 (defun calcFunc-isqrt (a) | |
266 (if (math-realp a) | |
267 (math-isqrt (math-floor a)) | |
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268 (math-floor (math-sqrt a)))) |
40785 | 269 |
270 | |
42206 | 271 ;;; This returns (flag . result) where the flag is t if A is a perfect square. |
40785 | 272 (defun math-isqrt-bignum (a) ; [P.l L] |
273 (let ((len (length a))) | |
274 (if (= (% len 2) 0) | |
275 (let* ((top (nthcdr (- len 2) a))) | |
276 (math-isqrt-bignum-iter | |
277 a | |
278 (math-scale-bignum-3 | |
279 (math-bignum-big | |
280 (1+ (math-isqrt-small | |
281 (+ (* (nth 1 top) 1000) (car top))))) | |
282 (1- (/ len 2))))) | |
283 (let* ((top (nth (1- len) a))) | |
284 (math-isqrt-bignum-iter | |
285 a | |
286 (math-scale-bignum-3 | |
287 (list (1+ (math-isqrt-small top))) | |
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288 (/ len 2))))))) |
40785 | 289 |
290 (defun math-isqrt-bignum-iter (a guess) ; [l L l] | |
291 (math-working "isqrt" (cons 'bigpos guess)) | |
292 (let* ((q (math-div-bignum a guess)) | |
293 (s (math-add-bignum (car q) guess)) | |
294 (g2 (math-div2-bignum s)) | |
295 (comp (math-compare-bignum g2 guess))) | |
296 (if (< comp 0) | |
297 (math-isqrt-bignum-iter a g2) | |
298 (cons (and (= comp 0) | |
299 (math-zerop-bignum (cdr q)) | |
300 (= (% (car s) 2) 0)) | |
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301 guess)))) |
40785 | 302 |
303 (defun math-zerop-bignum (a) | |
304 (and (eq (car a) 0) | |
305 (progn | |
306 (while (eq (car (setq a (cdr a))) 0)) | |
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307 (null a)))) |
40785 | 308 |
309 (defun math-scale-bignum-3 (a n) ; [L L S] | |
310 (while (> n 0) | |
311 (setq a (cons 0 a) | |
312 n (1- n))) | |
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313 a) |
40785 | 314 |
315 (defun math-isqrt-small (a) ; A > 0. [S S] | |
316 (let ((g (cond ((>= a 10000) 1000) | |
317 ((>= a 100) 100) | |
318 (t 10))) | |
319 g2) | |
320 (while (< (setq g2 (/ (+ g (/ a g)) 2)) g) | |
321 (setq g g2)) | |
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322 g)) |
40785 | 323 |
324 | |
325 | |
326 | |
327 ;;; Compute the square root of a number. | |
328 ;;; [T N] if possible, else [F N] if possible, else [C N]. [Public] | |
329 (defun math-sqrt (a) | |
330 (or | |
331 (and (Math-zerop a) a) | |
332 (and (math-known-nonposp a) | |
333 (math-imaginary (math-sqrt (math-neg a)))) | |
334 (and (integerp a) | |
335 (let ((sqrt (math-isqrt-small a))) | |
336 (if (= (* sqrt sqrt) a) | |
337 sqrt | |
338 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
339 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt a) | |
340 (math-sqrt-float (math-float a) (math-float sqrt)))))) | |
341 (and (eq (car-safe a) 'bigpos) | |
342 (let* ((res (math-isqrt-bignum (cdr a))) | |
343 (sqrt (math-normalize (cons 'bigpos (cdr res))))) | |
344 (if (car res) | |
345 sqrt | |
346 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
347 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt a) | |
348 (math-sqrt-float (math-float a) (math-float sqrt)))))) | |
349 (and (eq (car-safe a) 'frac) | |
350 (let* ((num-res (math-isqrt-bignum (cdr (Math-bignum-test (nth 1 a))))) | |
351 (num-sqrt (math-normalize (cons 'bigpos (cdr num-res)))) | |
352 (den-res (math-isqrt-bignum (cdr (Math-bignum-test (nth 2 a))))) | |
353 (den-sqrt (math-normalize (cons 'bigpos (cdr den-res))))) | |
354 (if (and (car num-res) (car den-res)) | |
355 (list 'frac num-sqrt den-sqrt) | |
356 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
357 (if (or (car num-res) (car den-res)) | |
358 (math-div (if (car num-res) | |
359 num-sqrt (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (nth 1 a))) | |
360 (if (car den-res) | |
361 den-sqrt (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (nth 2 a)))) | |
362 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt a)) | |
363 (math-sqrt-float (math-float a) | |
364 (math-div (math-float num-sqrt) den-sqrt)))))) | |
365 (and (eq (car-safe a) 'float) | |
366 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
367 (if (= (% (nth 2 a) 2) 0) | |
368 (let ((res (math-isqrt-bignum | |
369 (cdr (Math-bignum-test (nth 1 a)))))) | |
370 (if (car res) | |
371 (math-make-float (math-normalize | |
372 (cons 'bigpos (cdr res))) | |
373 (/ (nth 2 a) 2)) | |
374 (signal 'inexact-result nil))) | |
375 (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
376 (math-sqrt-float a))) | |
377 (and (eq (car-safe a) 'cplx) | |
378 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
379 (let* ((d (math-abs a)) | |
380 (imag (math-sqrt (math-mul (math-sub d (nth 1 a)) | |
381 '(float 5 -1))))) | |
382 (list 'cplx | |
383 (math-sqrt (math-mul (math-add d (nth 1 a)) '(float 5 -1))) | |
384 (if (math-negp (nth 2 a)) (math-neg imag) imag))))) | |
385 (and (eq (car-safe a) 'polar) | |
386 (list 'polar | |
387 (math-sqrt (nth 1 a)) | |
388 (math-mul (nth 2 a) '(float 5 -1)))) | |
389 (and (eq (car-safe a) 'sdev) | |
390 (let ((sqrt (math-sqrt (nth 1 a)))) | |
391 (math-make-sdev sqrt | |
392 (math-div (nth 2 a) (math-mul sqrt 2))))) | |
393 (and (eq (car-safe a) 'intv) | |
394 (not (math-negp (nth 2 a))) | |
395 (math-make-intv (nth 1 a) (math-sqrt (nth 2 a)) (math-sqrt (nth 3 a)))) | |
396 (and (eq (car-safe a) '*) | |
397 (or (math-known-nonnegp (nth 1 a)) | |
398 (math-known-nonnegp (nth 2 a))) | |
399 (math-mul (math-sqrt (nth 1 a)) (math-sqrt (nth 2 a)))) | |
400 (and (eq (car-safe a) '/) | |
401 (or (and (math-known-nonnegp (nth 2 a)) | |
402 (math-div (math-sqrt (nth 1 a)) (math-sqrt (nth 2 a)))) | |
403 (and (math-known-nonnegp (nth 1 a)) | |
404 (not (math-equal-int (nth 1 a) 1)) | |
405 (math-mul (math-sqrt (nth 1 a)) | |
406 (math-sqrt (math-div 1 (nth 2 a))))))) | |
407 (and (eq (car-safe a) '^) | |
408 (math-known-evenp (nth 2 a)) | |
409 (math-known-realp (nth 1 a)) | |
410 (math-abs (math-pow (nth 1 a) (math-div (nth 2 a) 2)))) | |
411 (let ((inf (math-infinitep a))) | |
412 (and inf | |
413 (math-mul (math-sqrt (math-infinite-dir a inf)) inf))) | |
414 (progn | |
415 (calc-record-why 'numberp a) | |
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416 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt a)))) |
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417 (defalias 'calcFunc-sqrt 'math-sqrt) |
40785 | 418 |
419 (defun math-infinite-dir (a &optional inf) | |
420 (or inf (setq inf (math-infinitep a))) | |
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421 (math-normalize (math-expr-subst a inf 1))) |
40785 | 422 |
423 (defun math-sqrt-float (a &optional guess) ; [F F F] | |
424 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
425 (signal 'inexact-result nil) | |
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426 (math-with-extra-prec 1 (math-sqrt-raw a guess)))) |
40785 | 427 |
428 (defun math-sqrt-raw (a &optional guess) ; [F F F] | |
429 (if (not (Math-posp a)) | |
430 (math-sqrt a) | |
431 (if (null guess) | |
432 (let ((ldiff (- (math-numdigs (nth 1 a)) 6))) | |
433 (or (= (% (+ (nth 2 a) ldiff) 2) 0) (setq ldiff (1+ ldiff))) | |
434 (setq guess (math-make-float (math-isqrt-small | |
435 (math-scale-int (nth 1 a) (- ldiff))) | |
436 (/ (+ (nth 2 a) ldiff) 2))))) | |
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437 (math-sqrt-float-iter a guess))) |
40785 | 438 |
439 (defun math-sqrt-float-iter (a guess) ; [F F F] | |
440 (math-working "sqrt" guess) | |
441 (let ((g2 (math-mul-float (math-add-float guess (math-div-float a guess)) | |
442 '(float 5 -1)))) | |
443 (if (math-nearly-equal-float g2 guess) | |
444 g2 | |
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445 (math-sqrt-float-iter a g2)))) |
40785 | 446 |
447 ;;; True if A and B differ only in the last digit of precision. [P F F] | |
448 (defun math-nearly-equal-float (a b) | |
449 (let ((ediff (- (nth 2 a) (nth 2 b)))) | |
450 (cond ((= ediff 0) ;; Expanded out for speed | |
451 (setq ediff (math-add (Math-integer-neg (nth 1 a)) (nth 1 b))) | |
452 (or (eq ediff 0) | |
453 (and (not (consp ediff)) | |
454 (< ediff 10) | |
455 (> ediff -10) | |
456 (= (math-numdigs (nth 1 a)) calc-internal-prec)))) | |
457 ((= ediff 1) | |
458 (setq ediff (math-add (Math-integer-neg (nth 1 b)) | |
459 (math-scale-int (nth 1 a) 1))) | |
460 (and (not (consp ediff)) | |
461 (< ediff 10) | |
462 (> ediff -10) | |
463 (= (math-numdigs (nth 1 b)) calc-internal-prec))) | |
464 ((= ediff -1) | |
465 (setq ediff (math-add (Math-integer-neg (nth 1 a)) | |
466 (math-scale-int (nth 1 b) 1))) | |
467 (and (not (consp ediff)) | |
468 (< ediff 10) | |
469 (> ediff -10) | |
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470 (= (math-numdigs (nth 1 a)) calc-internal-prec)))))) |
40785 | 471 |
472 (defun math-nearly-equal (a b) ; [P N N] [Public] | |
473 (setq a (math-float a)) | |
474 (setq b (math-float b)) | |
475 (if (eq (car a) 'polar) (setq a (math-complex a))) | |
476 (if (eq (car b) 'polar) (setq b (math-complex b))) | |
477 (if (eq (car a) 'cplx) | |
478 (if (eq (car b) 'cplx) | |
479 (and (or (math-nearly-equal-float (nth 1 a) (nth 1 b)) | |
480 (and (math-nearly-zerop-float (nth 1 a) (nth 2 a)) | |
481 (math-nearly-zerop-float (nth 1 b) (nth 2 b)))) | |
482 (or (math-nearly-equal-float (nth 2 a) (nth 2 b)) | |
483 (and (math-nearly-zerop-float (nth 2 a) (nth 1 a)) | |
484 (math-nearly-zerop-float (nth 2 b) (nth 1 b))))) | |
485 (and (math-nearly-equal-float (nth 1 a) b) | |
486 (math-nearly-zerop-float (nth 2 a) b))) | |
487 (if (eq (car b) 'cplx) | |
488 (and (math-nearly-equal-float a (nth 1 b)) | |
489 (math-nearly-zerop-float a (nth 2 b))) | |
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490 (math-nearly-equal-float a b)))) |
40785 | 491 |
492 ;;; True if A is nearly zero compared to B. [P F F] | |
493 (defun math-nearly-zerop-float (a b) | |
494 (or (eq (nth 1 a) 0) | |
495 (<= (+ (math-numdigs (nth 1 a)) (nth 2 a)) | |
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496 (1+ (- (+ (math-numdigs (nth 1 b)) (nth 2 b)) calc-internal-prec))))) |
40785 | 497 |
498 (defun math-nearly-zerop (a b) ; [P N R] [Public] | |
499 (setq a (math-float a)) | |
500 (setq b (math-float b)) | |
501 (if (eq (car a) 'cplx) | |
502 (and (math-nearly-zerop-float (nth 1 a) b) | |
503 (math-nearly-zerop-float (nth 2 a) b)) | |
504 (if (eq (car a) 'polar) | |
505 (math-nearly-zerop-float (nth 1 a) b) | |
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506 (math-nearly-zerop-float a b)))) |
40785 | 507 |
508 ;;; This implementation could be improved, accuracy-wise. | |
509 (defun math-hypot (a b) | |
510 (cond ((Math-zerop a) (math-abs b)) | |
511 ((Math-zerop b) (math-abs a)) | |
512 ((not (Math-scalarp a)) | |
513 (if (math-infinitep a) | |
514 (if (math-infinitep b) | |
515 (if (equal a b) | |
516 a | |
517 '(var nan var-nan)) | |
518 a) | |
519 (calc-record-why 'scalarp a) | |
520 (list 'calcFunc-hypot a b))) | |
521 ((not (Math-scalarp b)) | |
522 (if (math-infinitep b) | |
523 b | |
524 (calc-record-why 'scalarp b) | |
525 (list 'calcFunc-hypot a b))) | |
526 ((and (Math-numberp a) (Math-numberp b)) | |
527 (math-with-extra-prec 1 | |
528 (math-sqrt (math-add (calcFunc-abssqr a) (calcFunc-abssqr b))))) | |
529 ((eq (car-safe a) 'hms) | |
530 (if (eq (car-safe b) 'hms) ; this helps sdev's of hms forms | |
531 (math-to-hms (math-hypot (math-from-hms a 'deg) | |
532 (math-from-hms b 'deg))) | |
533 (math-to-hms (math-hypot (math-from-hms a 'deg) b)))) | |
534 ((eq (car-safe b) 'hms) | |
535 (math-to-hms (math-hypot a (math-from-hms b 'deg)))) | |
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536 (t nil))) |
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537 (defalias 'calcFunc-hypot 'math-hypot) |
40785 | 538 |
539 (defun calcFunc-sqr (x) | |
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540 (math-pow x 2)) |
40785 | 541 |
542 | |
543 | |
544 (defun math-nth-root (a n) | |
545 (cond ((= n 2) (math-sqrt a)) | |
546 ((Math-zerop a) a) | |
547 ((Math-negp a) nil) | |
548 ((Math-integerp a) | |
549 (let ((root (math-nth-root-integer a n))) | |
550 (if (car root) | |
551 (cdr root) | |
552 (and (not calc-symbolic-mode) | |
553 (math-nth-root-float (math-float a) n | |
554 (math-float (cdr root))))))) | |
555 ((eq (car-safe a) 'frac) | |
556 (let* ((num-root (math-nth-root-integer (nth 1 a) n)) | |
557 (den-root (math-nth-root-integer (nth 2 a) n))) | |
558 (if (and (car num-root) (car den-root)) | |
559 (list 'frac (cdr num-root) (cdr den-root)) | |
560 (and (not calc-symbolic-mode) | |
561 (math-nth-root-float | |
562 (math-float a) n | |
563 (math-div-float (math-float (cdr num-root)) | |
564 (math-float (cdr den-root)))))))) | |
565 ((eq (car-safe a) 'float) | |
566 (and (not calc-symbolic-mode) | |
567 (math-nth-root-float a n))) | |
568 ((eq (car-safe a) 'polar) | |
569 (let ((root (math-nth-root (nth 1 a) n))) | |
570 (and root (list 'polar root (math-div (nth 2 a) n))))) | |
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571 (t nil))) |
40785 | 572 |
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573 ;; The variables math-nrf-n, math-nrf-nf and math-nrf-nfm1 are local |
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574 ;; to math-nth-root-float, but are used by math-nth-root-float-iter, |
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575 ;; which is called by math-nth-root-float. |
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576 (defvar math-nrf-n) |
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577 (defvar math-nrf-nf) |
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578 (defvar math-nrf-nfm1) |
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579 |
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580 (defun math-nth-root-float (a math-nrf-n &optional guess) |
40785 | 581 (math-inexact-result) |
582 (math-with-extra-prec 1 | |
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583 (let ((math-nrf-nf (math-float math-nrf-n)) |
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584 (math-nrf-nfm1 (math-float (1- math-nrf-n)))) |
40785 | 585 (math-nth-root-float-iter a (or guess |
586 (math-make-float | |
587 1 (/ (+ (math-numdigs (nth 1 a)) | |
588 (nth 2 a) | |
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589 (/ math-nrf-n 2)) |
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590 math-nrf-n))))))) |
40785 | 591 |
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592 (defun math-nth-root-float-iter (a guess) |
40785 | 593 (math-working "root" guess) |
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594 (let ((g2 (math-div-float (math-add-float (math-mul math-nrf-nfm1 guess) |
40785 | 595 (math-div-float |
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596 a (math-ipow guess (1- math-nrf-n)))) |
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597 math-nrf-nf))) |
40785 | 598 (if (math-nearly-equal-float g2 guess) |
599 g2 | |
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600 (math-nth-root-float-iter a g2)))) |
40785 | 601 |
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602 ;; The variable math-nri-n is local to math-nth-root-integer, but |
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603 ;; is used by math-nth-root-int-iter, which is called by |
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604 ;; math-nth-root-int. |
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605 (defvar math-nri-n) |
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606 |
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607 (defun math-nth-root-integer (a math-nri-n &optional guess) ; [I I S] |
40785 | 608 (math-nth-root-int-iter a (or guess |
609 (math-scale-int 1 (/ (+ (math-numdigs a) | |
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610 (1- math-nri-n)) |
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611 math-nri-n))))) |
40785 | 612 |
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613 (defun math-nth-root-int-iter (a guess) |
40785 | 614 (math-working "root" guess) |
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615 (let* ((q (math-idivmod a (math-ipow guess (1- math-nri-n)))) |
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616 (s (math-add (car q) (math-mul (1- math-nri-n) guess))) |
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617 (g2 (math-idivmod s math-nri-n))) |
40785 | 618 (if (Math-natnum-lessp (car g2) guess) |
619 (math-nth-root-int-iter a (car g2)) | |
620 (cons (and (equal (car g2) guess) | |
621 (eq (cdr q) 0) | |
622 (eq (cdr g2) 0)) | |
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623 guess)))) |
40785 | 624 |
625 (defun calcFunc-nroot (x n) | |
626 (calcFunc-pow x (if (integerp n) | |
627 (math-make-frac 1 n) | |
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628 (math-div 1 n)))) |
40785 | 629 |
630 | |
631 | |
632 | |
633 ;;;; Transcendental functions. | |
634 | |
635 ;;; All of these functions are defined on the complex plane. | |
636 ;;; (Branch cuts, etc. follow Steele's Common Lisp book.) | |
637 | |
638 ;;; Most functions increase calc-internal-prec by 2 digits, then round | |
639 ;;; down afterward. "-raw" functions use the current precision, require | |
640 ;;; their arguments to be in float (or complex float) format, and always | |
641 ;;; work in radians (where applicable). | |
642 | |
643 (defun math-to-radians (a) ; [N N] | |
644 (cond ((eq (car-safe a) 'hms) | |
645 (math-from-hms a 'rad)) | |
646 ((memq calc-angle-mode '(deg hms)) | |
647 (math-mul a (math-pi-over-180))) | |
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648 (t a))) |
40785 | 649 |
650 (defun math-from-radians (a) ; [N N] | |
651 (cond ((eq calc-angle-mode 'deg) | |
652 (if (math-constp a) | |
653 (math-div a (math-pi-over-180)) | |
654 (list 'calcFunc-deg a))) | |
655 ((eq calc-angle-mode 'hms) | |
656 (math-to-hms a 'rad)) | |
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657 (t a))) |
40785 | 658 |
659 (defun math-to-radians-2 (a) ; [N N] | |
660 (cond ((eq (car-safe a) 'hms) | |
661 (math-from-hms a 'rad)) | |
662 ((memq calc-angle-mode '(deg hms)) | |
663 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
664 (math-div (math-mul a '(var pi var-pi)) 180) | |
665 (math-mul a (math-pi-over-180)))) | |
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666 (t a))) |
40785 | 667 |
668 (defun math-from-radians-2 (a) ; [N N] | |
669 (cond ((memq calc-angle-mode '(deg hms)) | |
670 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
671 (math-div (math-mul 180 a) '(var pi var-pi)) | |
672 (math-div a (math-pi-over-180)))) | |
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673 (t a))) |
40785 | 674 |
675 | |
676 | |
677 ;;; Sine, cosine, and tangent. | |
678 | |
679 (defun calcFunc-sin (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
680 (cond ((and (integerp x) | |
681 (if (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg) | |
682 (= (% x 90) 0) | |
683 (= x 0))) | |
684 (aref [0 1 0 -1] (math-mod (/ x 90) 4))) | |
685 ((Math-scalarp x) | |
686 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
687 (math-sin-raw (math-to-radians (math-float x))))) | |
688 ((eq (car x) 'sdev) | |
689 (if (math-constp x) | |
690 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
691 (let* ((xx (math-to-radians (math-float (nth 1 x)))) | |
692 (xs (math-to-radians (math-float (nth 2 x)))) | |
693 (sc (math-sin-cos-raw xx))) | |
694 (math-make-sdev (car sc) (math-mul xs (cdr sc))))) | |
695 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-sin (nth 1 x)) | |
696 (math-mul (nth 2 x) (calcFunc-cos (nth 1 x)))))) | |
697 ((and (eq (car x) 'intv) (math-intv-constp x)) | |
698 (calcFunc-cos (math-sub x (math-quarter-circle nil)))) | |
699 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
700 x) | |
701 (t (calc-record-why 'scalarp x) | |
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702 (list 'calcFunc-sin x)))) |
40785 | 703 |
704 (defun calcFunc-cos (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
705 (cond ((and (integerp x) | |
706 (if (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg) | |
707 (= (% x 90) 0) | |
708 (= x 0))) | |
709 (aref [1 0 -1 0] (math-mod (/ x 90) 4))) | |
710 ((Math-scalarp x) | |
711 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
712 (math-cos-raw (math-to-radians (math-float x))))) | |
713 ((eq (car x) 'sdev) | |
714 (if (math-constp x) | |
715 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
716 (let* ((xx (math-to-radians (math-float (nth 1 x)))) | |
717 (xs (math-to-radians (math-float (nth 2 x)))) | |
718 (sc (math-sin-cos-raw xx))) | |
719 (math-make-sdev (cdr sc) (math-mul xs (car sc))))) | |
720 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-cos (nth 1 x)) | |
721 (math-mul (nth 2 x) (calcFunc-sin (nth 1 x)))))) | |
722 ((and (eq (car x) 'intv) (math-intv-constp x)) | |
723 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
724 (let* ((xx (math-to-radians (math-float x))) | |
725 (na (math-floor (math-div (nth 2 xx) (math-pi)))) | |
726 (nb (math-floor (math-div (nth 3 xx) (math-pi)))) | |
727 (span (math-sub nb na))) | |
728 (if (memq span '(0 1)) | |
729 (let ((int (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
730 (math-cos-raw (nth 2 xx)) | |
731 (math-cos-raw (nth 3 xx))))) | |
732 (if (eq span 1) | |
733 (if (math-evenp na) | |
734 (math-make-intv (logior (nth 1 x) 2) | |
735 -1 | |
736 (nth 3 int)) | |
737 (math-make-intv (logior (nth 1 x) 1) | |
738 (nth 2 int) | |
739 1)) | |
740 int)) | |
741 (list 'intv 3 -1 1))))) | |
742 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
743 x) | |
744 (t (calc-record-why 'scalarp x) | |
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745 (list 'calcFunc-cos x)))) |
40785 | 746 |
747 (defun calcFunc-sincos (x) ; [V N] [Public] | |
748 (if (Math-scalarp x) | |
749 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
750 (let ((sc (math-sin-cos-raw (math-to-radians (math-float x))))) | |
751 (list 'vec (cdr sc) (car sc)))) ; the vector [cos, sin] | |
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752 (list 'vec (calcFunc-sin x) (calcFunc-cos x)))) |
40785 | 753 |
754 (defun calcFunc-tan (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
755 (cond ((and (integerp x) | |
756 (if (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg) | |
757 (= (% x 180) 0) | |
758 (= x 0))) | |
759 0) | |
760 ((Math-scalarp x) | |
761 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
762 (math-tan-raw (math-to-radians (math-float x))))) | |
763 ((eq (car x) 'sdev) | |
764 (if (math-constp x) | |
765 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
766 (let* ((xx (math-to-radians (math-float (nth 1 x)))) | |
767 (xs (math-to-radians (math-float (nth 2 x)))) | |
768 (sc (math-sin-cos-raw xx))) | |
769 (if (and (math-zerop (cdr sc)) (not calc-infinite-mode)) | |
770 (progn | |
771 (calc-record-why "*Division by zero") | |
772 (list 'calcFunc-tan x)) | |
773 (math-make-sdev (math-div-float (car sc) (cdr sc)) | |
774 (math-div-float xs (math-sqr (cdr sc))))))) | |
775 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-tan (nth 1 x)) | |
776 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
777 (math-sqr (calcFunc-cos (nth 1 x))))))) | |
778 ((and (eq (car x) 'intv) (math-intv-constp x)) | |
779 (or (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
780 (let* ((xx (math-to-radians (math-float x))) | |
781 (na (math-floor (math-div (math-sub (nth 2 xx) | |
782 (math-pi-over-2)) | |
783 (math-pi)))) | |
784 (nb (math-floor (math-div (math-sub (nth 3 xx) | |
785 (math-pi-over-2)) | |
786 (math-pi))))) | |
787 (and (equal na nb) | |
788 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
789 (math-tan-raw (nth 2 xx)) | |
790 (math-tan-raw (nth 3 xx)))))) | |
791 '(intv 3 (neg (var inf var-inf)) (var inf var-inf)))) | |
792 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
793 x) | |
794 (t (calc-record-why 'scalarp x) | |
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795 (list 'calcFunc-tan x)))) |
40785 | 796 |
797 (defun math-sin-raw (x) ; [N N] | |
798 (cond ((eq (car x) 'cplx) | |
799 (let* ((expx (math-exp-raw (nth 2 x))) | |
800 (expmx (math-div-float '(float 1 0) expx)) | |
801 (sc (math-sin-cos-raw (nth 1 x)))) | |
802 (list 'cplx | |
803 (math-mul-float (car sc) | |
804 (math-mul-float (math-add-float expx expmx) | |
805 '(float 5 -1))) | |
806 (math-mul-float (cdr sc) | |
807 (math-mul-float (math-sub-float expx expmx) | |
808 '(float 5 -1)))))) | |
809 ((eq (car x) 'polar) | |
810 (math-polar (math-sin-raw (math-complex x)))) | |
811 ((Math-integer-negp (nth 1 x)) | |
812 (math-neg-float (math-sin-raw (math-neg-float x)))) | |
813 ((math-lessp-float '(float 7 0) x) ; avoid inf loops due to roundoff | |
814 (math-sin-raw (math-mod x (math-two-pi)))) | |
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815 (t (math-sin-raw-2 x x)))) |
40785 | 816 |
817 (defun math-cos-raw (x) ; [N N] | |
818 (if (eq (car-safe x) 'polar) | |
819 (math-polar (math-cos-raw (math-complex x))) | |
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820 (math-sin-raw (math-sub (math-pi-over-2) x)))) |
40785 | 821 |
822 ;;; This could use a smarter method: Reduce x as in math-sin-raw, then | |
823 ;;; compute either sin(x) or cos(x), whichever is smaller, and compute | |
824 ;;; the other using the identity sin(x)^2 + cos(x)^2 = 1. | |
825 (defun math-sin-cos-raw (x) ; [F.F F] (result is (sin x . cos x)) | |
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826 (cons (math-sin-raw x) (math-cos-raw x))) |
40785 | 827 |
828 (defun math-tan-raw (x) ; [N N] | |
829 (cond ((eq (car x) 'cplx) | |
830 (let* ((x (math-mul x '(float 2 0))) | |
831 (expx (math-exp-raw (nth 2 x))) | |
832 (expmx (math-div-float '(float 1 0) expx)) | |
833 (sc (math-sin-cos-raw (nth 1 x))) | |
834 (d (math-add-float (cdr sc) | |
835 (math-mul-float (math-add-float expx expmx) | |
836 '(float 5 -1))))) | |
837 (and (not (eq (nth 1 d) 0)) | |
838 (list 'cplx | |
839 (math-div-float (car sc) d) | |
840 (math-div-float (math-mul-float (math-sub-float expx | |
841 expmx) | |
842 '(float 5 -1)) d))))) | |
843 ((eq (car x) 'polar) | |
844 (math-polar (math-tan-raw (math-complex x)))) | |
845 (t | |
846 (let ((sc (math-sin-cos-raw x))) | |
847 (if (eq (nth 1 (cdr sc)) 0) | |
848 (math-div (car sc) 0) | |
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849 (math-div-float (car sc) (cdr sc))))))) |
40785 | 850 |
851 (defun math-sin-raw-2 (x orgx) ; This avoids poss of inf recursion. [F F] | |
852 (let ((xmpo2 (math-sub-float (math-pi-over-2) x))) | |
853 (cond ((Math-integer-negp (nth 1 xmpo2)) | |
854 (math-neg-float (math-sin-raw-2 (math-sub-float x (math-pi)) | |
855 orgx))) | |
856 ((math-lessp-float (math-pi-over-4) x) | |
857 (math-cos-raw-2 xmpo2 orgx)) | |
858 ((math-lessp-float x (math-neg (math-pi-over-4))) | |
859 (math-neg (math-cos-raw-2 (math-add (math-pi-over-2) x) orgx))) | |
860 ((math-nearly-zerop-float x orgx) '(float 0 0)) | |
861 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
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862 (t (math-sin-series x 6 4 x (math-neg-float (math-sqr-float x))))))) |
40785 | 863 |
864 (defun math-cos-raw-2 (x orgx) ; [F F] | |
865 (cond ((math-nearly-zerop-float x orgx) '(float 1 0)) | |
866 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
867 (t (let ((xnegsqr (math-neg-float (math-sqr-float x)))) | |
868 (math-sin-series | |
869 (math-add-float '(float 1 0) | |
870 (math-mul-float xnegsqr '(float 5 -1))) | |
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871 24 5 xnegsqr xnegsqr))))) |
40785 | 872 |
873 (defun math-sin-series (sum nfac n x xnegsqr) | |
874 (math-working "sin" sum) | |
875 (let* ((nextx (math-mul-float x xnegsqr)) | |
876 (nextsum (math-add-float sum (math-div-float nextx | |
877 (math-float nfac))))) | |
878 (if (math-nearly-equal-float sum nextsum) | |
879 sum | |
880 (math-sin-series nextsum (math-mul nfac (* n (1+ n))) | |
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881 (+ n 2) nextx xnegsqr)))) |
40785 | 882 |
883 | |
884 ;;; Inverse sine, cosine, tangent. | |
885 | |
886 (defun calcFunc-arcsin (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
887 (cond ((eq x 0) 0) | |
888 ((and (eq x 1) (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg)) 90) | |
889 ((and (eq x -1) (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg)) -90) | |
890 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
891 ((Math-numberp x) | |
892 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
893 (math-from-radians (math-arcsin-raw (math-float x))))) | |
894 ((eq (car x) 'sdev) | |
895 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-arcsin (nth 1 x)) | |
896 (math-from-radians | |
897 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
898 (math-sqrt | |
899 (math-sub 1 (math-sqr (nth 1 x)))))))) | |
900 ((eq (car x) 'intv) | |
901 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
902 (calcFunc-arcsin (nth 2 x)) | |
903 (calcFunc-arcsin (nth 3 x)))) | |
904 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
905 x) | |
906 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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907 (list 'calcFunc-arcsin x)))) |
40785 | 908 |
909 (defun calcFunc-arccos (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
910 (cond ((eq x 1) 0) | |
911 ((and (eq x 0) (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg)) 90) | |
912 ((and (eq x -1) (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg)) 180) | |
913 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
914 ((Math-numberp x) | |
915 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
916 (math-from-radians (math-arccos-raw (math-float x))))) | |
917 ((eq (car x) 'sdev) | |
918 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-arccos (nth 1 x)) | |
919 (math-from-radians | |
920 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
921 (math-sqrt | |
922 (math-sub 1 (math-sqr (nth 1 x)))))))) | |
923 ((eq (car x) 'intv) | |
924 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
925 (calcFunc-arccos (nth 2 x)) | |
926 (calcFunc-arccos (nth 3 x)))) | |
927 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
928 x) | |
929 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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930 (list 'calcFunc-arccos x)))) |
40785 | 931 |
932 (defun calcFunc-arctan (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
933 (cond ((eq x 0) 0) | |
934 ((and (eq x 1) (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg)) 45) | |
935 ((and (eq x -1) (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg)) -45) | |
936 ((Math-numberp x) | |
937 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
938 (math-from-radians (math-arctan-raw (math-float x))))) | |
939 ((eq (car x) 'sdev) | |
940 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-arctan (nth 1 x)) | |
941 (math-from-radians | |
942 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
943 (math-add 1 (math-sqr (nth 1 x))))))) | |
944 ((eq (car x) 'intv) | |
945 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
946 (calcFunc-arctan (nth 2 x)) | |
947 (calcFunc-arctan (nth 3 x)))) | |
948 ((equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
949 (math-quarter-circle t)) | |
950 ((equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
951 (math-neg (math-quarter-circle t))) | |
952 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
953 x) | |
954 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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955 (list 'calcFunc-arctan x)))) |
40785 | 956 |
957 (defun math-arcsin-raw (x) ; [N N] | |
958 (let ((a (math-sqrt-raw (math-sub '(float 1 0) (math-sqr x))))) | |
959 (if (or (memq (car x) '(cplx polar)) | |
960 (memq (car a) '(cplx polar))) | |
961 (math-with-extra-prec 2 ; use extra precision for difficult case | |
962 (math-mul '(cplx 0 -1) | |
963 (math-ln-raw (math-add (math-mul '(cplx 0 1) x) a)))) | |
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964 (math-arctan2-raw x a)))) |
40785 | 965 |
966 (defun math-arccos-raw (x) ; [N N] | |
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967 (math-sub (math-pi-over-2) (math-arcsin-raw x))) |
40785 | 968 |
969 (defun math-arctan-raw (x) ; [N N] | |
970 (cond ((memq (car x) '(cplx polar)) | |
971 (math-with-extra-prec 2 ; extra-extra | |
972 (math-div (math-sub | |
973 (math-ln-raw (math-add 1 (math-mul '(cplx 0 1) x))) | |
974 (math-ln-raw (math-add 1 (math-mul '(cplx 0 -1) x)))) | |
975 '(cplx 0 2)))) | |
976 ((Math-integer-negp (nth 1 x)) | |
977 (math-neg-float (math-arctan-raw (math-neg-float x)))) | |
978 ((math-zerop x) x) | |
979 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
980 ((math-equal-int x 1) (math-pi-over-4)) | |
981 ((math-equal-int x -1) (math-neg (math-pi-over-4))) | |
982 ((math-lessp-float '(float 414214 -6) x) ; if x > sqrt(2) - 1, reduce | |
983 (if (math-lessp-float '(float 1 0) x) | |
984 (math-sub-float (math-mul-float (math-pi) '(float 5 -1)) | |
985 (math-arctan-raw (math-div-float '(float 1 0) x))) | |
986 (math-sub-float (math-mul-float (math-pi) '(float 25 -2)) | |
987 (math-arctan-raw (math-div-float | |
988 (math-sub-float '(float 1 0) x) | |
989 (math-add-float '(float 1 0) | |
990 x)))))) | |
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991 (t (math-arctan-series x 3 x (math-neg-float (math-sqr-float x)))))) |
40785 | 992 |
993 (defun math-arctan-series (sum n x xnegsqr) | |
994 (math-working "arctan" sum) | |
995 (let* ((nextx (math-mul-float x xnegsqr)) | |
996 (nextsum (math-add-float sum (math-div-float nextx (math-float n))))) | |
997 (if (math-nearly-equal-float sum nextsum) | |
998 sum | |
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999 (math-arctan-series nextsum (+ n 2) nextx xnegsqr)))) |
40785 | 1000 |
1001 (defun calcFunc-arctan2 (y x) ; [F R R] [Public] | |
1002 (if (Math-anglep y) | |
1003 (if (Math-anglep x) | |
1004 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1005 (math-from-radians (math-arctan2-raw (math-float y) | |
1006 (math-float x)))) | |
1007 (calc-record-why 'anglep x) | |
1008 (list 'calcFunc-arctan2 y x)) | |
1009 (if (and (or (math-infinitep x) (math-anglep x)) | |
1010 (or (math-infinitep y) (math-anglep y))) | |
1011 (progn | |
1012 (if (math-posp x) | |
1013 (setq x 1) | |
1014 (if (math-negp x) | |
1015 (setq x -1) | |
1016 (or (math-zerop x) | |
1017 (setq x nil)))) | |
1018 (if (math-posp y) | |
1019 (setq y 1) | |
1020 (if (math-negp y) | |
1021 (setq y -1) | |
1022 (or (math-zerop y) | |
1023 (setq y nil)))) | |
1024 (if (and y x) | |
1025 (calcFunc-arctan2 y x) | |
1026 '(var nan var-nan))) | |
1027 (calc-record-why 'anglep y) | |
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1028 (list 'calcFunc-arctan2 y x)))) |
40785 | 1029 |
1030 (defun math-arctan2-raw (y x) ; [F R R] | |
1031 (cond ((math-zerop y) | |
1032 (if (math-negp x) (math-pi) | |
1033 (if (or (math-floatp x) (math-floatp y)) '(float 0 0) 0))) | |
1034 ((math-zerop x) | |
1035 (if (math-posp y) | |
1036 (math-pi-over-2) | |
1037 (math-neg (math-pi-over-2)))) | |
1038 ((math-posp x) | |
1039 (math-arctan-raw (math-div-float y x))) | |
1040 ((math-posp y) | |
1041 (math-add-float (math-arctan-raw (math-div-float y x)) | |
1042 (math-pi))) | |
1043 (t | |
1044 (math-sub-float (math-arctan-raw (math-div-float y x)) | |
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|
1045 (math-pi))))) |
40785 | 1046 |
1047 (defun calcFunc-arcsincos (x) ; [V N] [Public] | |
1048 (if (and (Math-vectorp x) | |
1049 (= (length x) 3)) | |
1050 (calcFunc-arctan2 (nth 2 x) (nth 1 x)) | |
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1051 (math-reject-arg x "*Two-element vector expected"))) |
40785 | 1052 |
1053 | |
1054 | |
1055 ;;; Exponential function. | |
1056 | |
1057 (defun calcFunc-exp (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1058 (cond ((eq x 0) 1) | |
1059 ((and (memq x '(1 -1)) calc-symbolic-mode) | |
1060 (if (eq x 1) '(var e var-e) (math-div 1 '(var e var-e)))) | |
1061 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1062 (math-with-extra-prec 2 (math-exp-raw (math-float x)))) | |
1063 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1064 (let ((ex (calcFunc-exp (nth 1 x)))) | |
1065 (math-make-sdev ex (math-mul (nth 2 x) ex)))) | |
1066 ((eq (car-safe x) 'intv) | |
1067 (math-make-intv (nth 1 x) (calcFunc-exp (nth 2 x)) | |
1068 (calcFunc-exp (nth 3 x)))) | |
1069 ((equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1070 x) | |
1071 ((equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
1072 0) | |
1073 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
1074 x) | |
1075 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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|
1076 (list 'calcFunc-exp x)))) |
40785 | 1077 |
1078 (defun calcFunc-expm1 (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1079 (cond ((eq x 0) 0) | |
1080 ((math-zerop x) '(float 0 0)) | |
1081 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1082 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1083 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1084 (let ((x (math-float x))) | |
1085 (if (and (eq (car x) 'float) | |
1086 (math-lessp-float x '(float 1 0)) | |
1087 (math-lessp-float '(float -1 0) x)) | |
1088 (math-exp-minus-1-raw x) | |
1089 (math-add (math-exp-raw x) -1))))) | |
1090 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1091 (if (math-constp x) | |
1092 (let ((ex (calcFunc-expm1 (nth 1 x)))) | |
1093 (math-make-sdev ex (math-mul (nth 2 x) (math-add ex 1)))) | |
1094 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-expm1 (nth 1 x)) | |
1095 (math-mul (nth 2 x) (calcFunc-exp (nth 1 x)))))) | |
1096 ((eq (car-safe x) 'intv) | |
1097 (math-make-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1098 (calcFunc-expm1 (nth 2 x)) | |
1099 (calcFunc-expm1 (nth 3 x)))) | |
1100 ((equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1101 x) | |
1102 ((equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
1103 -1) | |
1104 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
1105 x) | |
1106 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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1107 (list 'calcFunc-expm1 x)))) |
40785 | 1108 |
1109 (defun calcFunc-exp10 (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1110 (if (eq x 0) | |
1111 1 | |
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1112 (math-pow '(float 1 1) x))) |
40785 | 1113 |
1114 (defun math-exp-raw (x) ; [N N] | |
1115 (cond ((math-zerop x) '(float 1 0)) | |
1116 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1117 ((eq (car x) 'cplx) | |
1118 (let ((expx (math-exp-raw (nth 1 x))) | |
1119 (sc (math-sin-cos-raw (nth 2 x)))) | |
1120 (list 'cplx | |
1121 (math-mul-float expx (cdr sc)) | |
1122 (math-mul-float expx (car sc))))) | |
1123 ((eq (car x) 'polar) | |
1124 (let ((xc (math-complex x))) | |
1125 (list 'polar | |
1126 (math-exp-raw (nth 1 xc)) | |
1127 (math-from-radians (nth 2 xc))))) | |
1128 ((or (math-lessp-float '(float 5 -1) x) | |
1129 (math-lessp-float x '(float -5 -1))) | |
1130 (if (math-lessp-float '(float 921035 1) x) | |
1131 (math-overflow) | |
1132 (if (math-lessp-float x '(float -921035 1)) | |
1133 (math-underflow))) | |
1134 (let* ((two-x (math-mul-float x '(float 2 0))) | |
1135 (hint (math-scale-int (nth 1 two-x) (nth 2 two-x))) | |
1136 (hfrac (math-sub-float x (math-mul-float (math-float hint) | |
1137 '(float 5 -1))))) | |
1138 (math-mul-float (math-ipow (math-sqrt-e) hint) | |
1139 (math-add-float '(float 1 0) | |
1140 (math-exp-minus-1-raw hfrac))))) | |
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1141 (t (math-add-float '(float 1 0) (math-exp-minus-1-raw x))))) |
40785 | 1142 |
1143 (defun math-exp-minus-1-raw (x) ; [F F] | |
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1144 (math-exp-series x 2 3 x x)) |
40785 | 1145 |
1146 (defun math-exp-series (sum nfac n xpow x) | |
1147 (math-working "exp" sum) | |
1148 (let* ((nextx (math-mul-float xpow x)) | |
1149 (nextsum (math-add-float sum (math-div-float nextx | |
1150 (math-float nfac))))) | |
1151 (if (math-nearly-equal-float sum nextsum) | |
1152 sum | |
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1153 (math-exp-series nextsum (math-mul nfac n) (1+ n) nextx x)))) |
40785 | 1154 |
1155 | |
1156 | |
1157 ;;; Logarithms. | |
1158 | |
1159 (defun calcFunc-ln (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1160 (cond ((math-zerop x) | |
1161 (if calc-infinite-mode | |
1162 '(neg (var inf var-inf)) | |
1163 (math-reject-arg x "*Logarithm of zero"))) | |
1164 ((eq x 1) 0) | |
1165 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1166 (math-with-extra-prec 2 (math-ln-raw (math-float x)))) | |
1167 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1168 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-ln (nth 1 x)) | |
1169 (math-div (nth 2 x) (nth 1 x)))) | |
1170 ((and (eq (car-safe x) 'intv) (or (Math-posp (nth 2 x)) | |
1171 (Math-zerop (nth 2 x)) | |
1172 (not (math-intv-constp x)))) | |
1173 (let ((calc-infinite-mode t)) | |
1174 (math-make-intv (nth 1 x) (calcFunc-ln (nth 2 x)) | |
1175 (calcFunc-ln (nth 3 x))))) | |
1176 ((equal x '(var e var-e)) | |
1177 1) | |
1178 ((and (eq (car-safe x) '^) | |
1179 (equal (nth 1 x) '(var e var-e)) | |
1180 (math-known-realp (nth 2 x))) | |
1181 (nth 2 x)) | |
1182 ((math-infinitep x) | |
1183 (if (equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
1184 x | |
1185 '(var inf var-inf))) | |
1186 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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1187 (list 'calcFunc-ln x)))) |
40785 | 1188 |
1189 (defun calcFunc-log10 (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1190 (cond ((math-equal-int x 1) | |
1191 (if (math-floatp x) '(float 0 0) 0)) | |
1192 ((and (Math-integerp x) | |
1193 (math-posp x) | |
1194 (let ((res (math-integer-log x 10))) | |
1195 (and (car res) | |
1196 (setq x (cdr res))))) | |
1197 x) | |
1198 ((and (eq (car-safe x) 'frac) | |
1199 (eq (nth 1 x) 1) | |
1200 (let ((res (math-integer-log (nth 2 x) 10))) | |
1201 (and (car res) | |
1202 (setq x (- (cdr res)))))) | |
1203 x) | |
1204 ((math-zerop x) | |
1205 (if calc-infinite-mode | |
1206 '(neg (var inf var-inf)) | |
1207 (math-reject-arg x "*Logarithm of zero"))) | |
1208 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1209 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1210 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1211 (let ((xf (math-float x))) | |
1212 (if (eq (nth 1 xf) 0) | |
1213 (math-reject-arg x "*Logarithm of zero")) | |
1214 (if (Math-integer-posp (nth 1 xf)) | |
1215 (if (eq (nth 1 xf) 1) ; log10(1*10^n) = n | |
1216 (math-float (nth 2 xf)) | |
1217 (let ((xdigs (1- (math-numdigs (nth 1 xf))))) | |
1218 (math-add-float | |
1219 (math-div-float (math-ln-raw-2 | |
1220 (list 'float (nth 1 xf) (- xdigs))) | |
1221 (math-ln-10)) | |
1222 (math-float (+ (nth 2 xf) xdigs))))) | |
1223 (math-div (calcFunc-ln xf) (math-ln-10)))))) | |
1224 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1225 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-log10 (nth 1 x)) | |
1226 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
1227 (math-mul (nth 1 x) (math-ln-10))))) | |
1228 ((and (eq (car-safe x) 'intv) (or (Math-posp (nth 2 x)) | |
1229 (not (math-intv-constp x)))) | |
1230 (math-make-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1231 (calcFunc-log10 (nth 2 x)) | |
1232 (calcFunc-log10 (nth 3 x)))) | |
1233 ((math-infinitep x) | |
1234 (if (equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
1235 x | |
1236 '(var inf var-inf))) | |
1237 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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diff
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1238 (list 'calcFunc-log10 x)))) |
40785 | 1239 |
1240 (defun calcFunc-log (x &optional b) ; [N N N] [Public] | |
1241 (cond ((or (null b) (equal b '(var e var-e))) | |
1242 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-ln x))) | |
1243 ((or (eq b 10) (equal b '(float 1 1))) | |
1244 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-log10 x))) | |
1245 ((math-zerop x) | |
1246 (if calc-infinite-mode | |
1247 (math-div (calcFunc-ln x) (calcFunc-ln b)) | |
1248 (math-reject-arg x "*Logarithm of zero"))) | |
1249 ((math-zerop b) | |
1250 (if calc-infinite-mode | |
1251 (math-div (calcFunc-ln x) (calcFunc-ln b)) | |
1252 (math-reject-arg b "*Logarithm of zero"))) | |
1253 ((math-equal-int b 1) | |
1254 (if calc-infinite-mode | |
1255 (math-div (calcFunc-ln x) 0) | |
1256 (math-reject-arg b "*Logarithm base one"))) | |
1257 ((math-equal-int x 1) | |
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Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
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1258 (if (math-floatp b) '(float 0 0) 0)) |
40785 | 1259 ((and (Math-ratp x) (Math-ratp b) |
1260 (math-posp x) (math-posp b) | |
1261 (let* ((sign 1) (inv nil) | |
1262 (xx (if (Math-lessp 1 x) | |
1263 x | |
1264 (setq sign -1) | |
1265 (math-div 1 x))) | |
1266 (bb (if (Math-lessp 1 b) | |
1267 b | |
1268 (setq sign (- sign)) | |
1269 (math-div 1 b))) | |
1270 (res (if (Math-lessp xx bb) | |
1271 (setq inv (math-integer-log bb xx)) | |
1272 (math-integer-log xx bb)))) | |
1273 (and (car res) | |
1274 (setq x (if inv | |
1275 (math-div 1 (* sign (cdr res))) | |
1276 (* sign (cdr res))))))) | |
1277 x) | |
1278 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1279 ((and (Math-numberp x) (Math-numberp b)) | |
1280 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1281 (math-div (math-ln-raw (math-float x)) | |
1282 (math-log-base-raw b)))) | |
1283 ((and (eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1284 (Math-numberp b)) | |
1285 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-log (nth 1 x) b) | |
1286 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
1287 (math-mul (nth 1 x) | |
1288 (math-log-base-raw b))))) | |
1289 ((and (eq (car-safe x) 'intv) (or (Math-posp (nth 2 x)) | |
1290 (not (math-intv-constp x))) | |
1291 (math-realp b)) | |
1292 (math-make-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1293 (calcFunc-log (nth 2 x) b) | |
1294 (calcFunc-log (nth 3 x) b))) | |
1295 ((or (eq (car-safe x) 'intv) (eq (car-safe b) 'intv)) | |
1296 (math-div (calcFunc-ln x) (calcFunc-ln b))) | |
1297 ((or (math-infinitep x) | |
1298 (math-infinitep b)) | |
1299 (math-div (calcFunc-ln x) (calcFunc-ln b))) | |
1300 (t (if (Math-numberp b) | |
1301 (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
1302 (calc-record-why 'numberp b)) | |
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1303 (list 'calcFunc-log x b)))) |
40785 | 1304 |
1305 (defun calcFunc-alog (x &optional b) | |
1306 (cond ((or (null b) (equal b '(var e var-e))) | |
1307 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-exp x))) | |
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1308 (t (math-pow b x)))) |
40785 | 1309 |
1310 (defun calcFunc-ilog (x b) | |
1311 (if (and (math-natnump x) (not (eq x 0)) | |
1312 (math-natnump b) (not (eq b 0))) | |
1313 (if (eq b 1) | |
1314 (math-reject-arg x "*Logarithm base one") | |
1315 (if (Math-natnum-lessp x b) | |
1316 0 | |
1317 (cdr (math-integer-log x b)))) | |
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1318 (math-floor (calcFunc-log x b)))) |
40785 | 1319 |
1320 (defun math-integer-log (x b) | |
1321 (let ((pows (list b)) | |
1322 (pow (math-sqr b)) | |
1323 next | |
1324 sum n) | |
1325 (while (not (Math-lessp x pow)) | |
1326 (setq pows (cons pow pows) | |
1327 pow (math-sqr pow))) | |
1328 (setq n (lsh 1 (1- (length pows))) | |
1329 sum n | |
1330 pow (car pows)) | |
1331 (while (and (setq pows (cdr pows)) | |
1332 (Math-lessp pow x)) | |
1333 (setq n (/ n 2) | |
1334 next (math-mul pow (car pows))) | |
1335 (or (Math-lessp x next) | |
1336 (setq pow next | |
1337 sum (+ sum n)))) | |
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|
1338 (cons (equal pow x) sum))) |
40785 | 1339 |
1340 | |
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diff
changeset
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1341 (defvar math-log-base-cache nil) |
40785 | 1342 (defun math-log-base-raw (b) ; [N N] |
1343 (if (not (and (equal (car math-log-base-cache) b) | |
1344 (eq (nth 1 math-log-base-cache) calc-internal-prec))) | |
1345 (setq math-log-base-cache (list b calc-internal-prec | |
1346 (math-ln-raw (math-float b))))) | |
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|
1347 (nth 2 math-log-base-cache)) |
40785 | 1348 |
1349 (defun calcFunc-lnp1 (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1350 (cond ((Math-equal-int x -1) | |
1351 (if calc-infinite-mode | |
1352 '(neg (var inf var-inf)) | |
1353 (math-reject-arg x "*Logarithm of zero"))) | |
1354 ((eq x 0) 0) | |
1355 ((math-zerop x) '(float 0 0)) | |
1356 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1357 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1358 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1359 (let ((x (math-float x))) | |
1360 (if (and (eq (car x) 'float) | |
1361 (math-lessp-float x '(float 5 -1)) | |
1362 (math-lessp-float '(float -5 -1) x)) | |
1363 (math-ln-plus-1-raw x) | |
1364 (math-ln-raw (math-add-float x '(float 1 0))))))) | |
1365 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1366 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-lnp1 (nth 1 x)) | |
1367 (math-div (nth 2 x) (math-add (nth 1 x) 1)))) | |
1368 ((and (eq (car-safe x) 'intv) (or (Math-posp (nth 2 x)) | |
1369 (not (math-intv-constp x)))) | |
1370 (math-make-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1371 (calcFunc-lnp1 (nth 2 x)) | |
1372 (calcFunc-lnp1 (nth 3 x)))) | |
1373 ((math-infinitep x) | |
1374 (if (equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
1375 x | |
1376 '(var inf var-inf))) | |
1377 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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1378 (list 'calcFunc-lnp1 x)))) |
40785 | 1379 |
1380 (defun math-ln-raw (x) ; [N N] --- must be float format! | |
1381 (cond ((eq (car-safe x) 'cplx) | |
1382 (list 'cplx | |
1383 (math-mul-float (math-ln-raw | |
1384 (math-add-float (math-sqr-float (nth 1 x)) | |
1385 (math-sqr-float (nth 2 x)))) | |
1386 '(float 5 -1)) | |
1387 (math-arctan2-raw (nth 2 x) (nth 1 x)))) | |
1388 ((eq (car x) 'polar) | |
1389 (math-polar (list 'cplx | |
1390 (math-ln-raw (nth 1 x)) | |
1391 (math-to-radians (nth 2 x))))) | |
1392 ((Math-equal-int x 1) | |
1393 '(float 0 0)) | |
1394 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1395 ((math-posp (nth 1 x)) ; positive and real | |
1396 (let ((xdigs (1- (math-numdigs (nth 1 x))))) | |
1397 (math-add-float (math-ln-raw-2 (list 'float (nth 1 x) (- xdigs))) | |
1398 (math-mul-float (math-float (+ (nth 2 x) xdigs)) | |
1399 (math-ln-10))))) | |
1400 ((math-zerop x) | |
1401 (math-reject-arg x "*Logarithm of zero")) | |
1402 ((eq calc-complex-mode 'polar) ; negative and real | |
1403 (math-polar | |
1404 (list 'cplx ; negative and real | |
1405 (math-ln-raw (math-neg-float x)) | |
1406 (math-pi)))) | |
1407 (t (list 'cplx ; negative and real | |
1408 (math-ln-raw (math-neg-float x)) | |
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1409 (math-pi))))) |
40785 | 1410 |
1411 (defun math-ln-raw-2 (x) ; [F F] | |
1412 (cond ((math-lessp-float '(float 14 -1) x) | |
1413 (math-add-float (math-ln-raw-2 (math-mul-float x '(float 5 -1))) | |
1414 (math-ln-2))) | |
1415 (t ; now .7 < x <= 1.4 | |
1416 (math-ln-raw-3 (math-div-float (math-sub-float x '(float 1 0)) | |
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1417 (math-add-float x '(float 1 0))))))) |
40785 | 1418 |
1419 (defun math-ln-raw-3 (x) ; [F F] | |
1420 (math-mul-float (math-ln-raw-series x 3 x (math-sqr-float x)) | |
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1421 '(float 2 0))) |
40785 | 1422 |
1423 ;;; Compute ln((1+x)/(1-x)) | |
1424 (defun math-ln-raw-series (sum n x xsqr) | |
1425 (math-working "log" sum) | |
1426 (let* ((nextx (math-mul-float x xsqr)) | |
1427 (nextsum (math-add-float sum (math-div-float nextx (math-float n))))) | |
1428 (if (math-nearly-equal-float sum nextsum) | |
1429 sum | |
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1430 (math-ln-raw-series nextsum (+ n 2) nextx xsqr)))) |
40785 | 1431 |
1432 (defun math-ln-plus-1-raw (x) | |
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1433 (math-lnp1-series x 2 x (math-neg x))) |
40785 | 1434 |
1435 (defun math-lnp1-series (sum n xpow x) | |
1436 (math-working "lnp1" sum) | |
1437 (let* ((nextx (math-mul-float xpow x)) | |
1438 (nextsum (math-add-float sum (math-div-float nextx (math-float n))))) | |
1439 (if (math-nearly-equal-float sum nextsum) | |
1440 sum | |
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1441 (math-lnp1-series nextsum (1+ n) nextx x)))) |
40785 | 1442 |
1443 (math-defcache math-ln-10 (float (bigpos 018 684 045 994 092 585 302 2) -21) | |
1444 (math-ln-raw-2 '(float 1 1))) | |
1445 | |
1446 (math-defcache math-ln-2 (float (bigpos 417 309 945 559 180 147 693) -21) | |
1447 (math-ln-raw-3 (math-float '(frac 1 3)))) | |
1448 | |
1449 | |
1450 | |
1451 ;;; Hyperbolic functions. | |
1452 | |
1453 (defun calcFunc-sinh (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1454 (cond ((eq x 0) 0) | |
1455 (math-expand-formulas | |
1456 (math-normalize | |
1457 (list '/ (list '- (list 'calcFunc-exp x) | |
1458 (list 'calcFunc-exp (list 'neg x))) 2))) | |
1459 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1460 (if calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1461 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1462 (let ((expx (math-exp-raw (math-float x)))) | |
1463 (math-mul (math-add expx (math-div -1 expx)) '(float 5 -1))))) | |
1464 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1465 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-sinh (nth 1 x)) | |
1466 (math-mul (nth 2 x) (calcFunc-cosh (nth 1 x))))) | |
1467 ((eq (car x) 'intv) | |
1468 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1469 (calcFunc-sinh (nth 2 x)) | |
1470 (calcFunc-sinh (nth 3 x)))) | |
1471 ((or (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1472 (equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
1473 (equal x '(var nan var-nan))) | |
1474 x) | |
1475 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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1476 (list 'calcFunc-sinh x)))) |
40785 | 1477 (put 'calcFunc-sinh 'math-expandable t) |
1478 | |
1479 (defun calcFunc-cosh (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1480 (cond ((eq x 0) 1) | |
1481 (math-expand-formulas | |
1482 (math-normalize | |
1483 (list '/ (list '+ (list 'calcFunc-exp x) | |
1484 (list 'calcFunc-exp (list 'neg x))) 2))) | |
1485 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1486 (if calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1487 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1488 (let ((expx (math-exp-raw (math-float x)))) | |
1489 (math-mul (math-add expx (math-div 1 expx)) '(float 5 -1))))) | |
1490 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1491 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-cosh (nth 1 x)) | |
1492 (math-mul (nth 2 x) | |
1493 (calcFunc-sinh (nth 1 x))))) | |
1494 ((and (eq (car x) 'intv) (math-intv-constp x)) | |
1495 (setq x (math-abs x)) | |
1496 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1497 (calcFunc-cosh (nth 2 x)) | |
1498 (calcFunc-cosh (nth 3 x)))) | |
1499 ((or (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1500 (equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
1501 (equal x '(var nan var-nan))) | |
1502 (math-abs x)) | |
1503 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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1504 (list 'calcFunc-cosh x)))) |
40785 | 1505 (put 'calcFunc-cosh 'math-expandable t) |
1506 | |
1507 (defun calcFunc-tanh (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1508 (cond ((eq x 0) 0) | |
1509 (math-expand-formulas | |
1510 (math-normalize | |
1511 (let ((expx (list 'calcFunc-exp x)) | |
1512 (expmx (list 'calcFunc-exp (list 'neg x)))) | |
1513 (math-normalize | |
1514 (list '/ (list '- expx expmx) (list '+ expx expmx)))))) | |
1515 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1516 (if calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1517 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1518 (let* ((expx (calcFunc-exp (math-float x))) | |
1519 (expmx (math-div 1 expx))) | |
1520 (math-div (math-sub expx expmx) | |
1521 (math-add expx expmx))))) | |
1522 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1523 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-tanh (nth 1 x)) | |
1524 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
1525 (math-sqr (calcFunc-cosh (nth 1 x)))))) | |
1526 ((eq (car x) 'intv) | |
1527 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1528 (calcFunc-tanh (nth 2 x)) | |
1529 (calcFunc-tanh (nth 3 x)))) | |
1530 ((equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1531 1) | |
1532 ((equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
1533 -1) | |
1534 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
1535 x) | |
1536 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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1537 (list 'calcFunc-tanh x)))) |
40785 | 1538 (put 'calcFunc-tanh 'math-expandable t) |
1539 | |
1540 (defun calcFunc-arcsinh (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1541 (cond ((eq x 0) 0) | |
1542 (math-expand-formulas | |
1543 (math-normalize | |
1544 (list 'calcFunc-ln (list '+ x (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
1545 (list '+ (list '^ x 2) 1)))))) | |
1546 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1547 (if calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1548 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1549 (math-ln-raw (math-add x (math-sqrt-raw (math-add (math-sqr x) | |
1550 '(float 1 0))))))) | |
1551 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1552 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-arcsinh (nth 1 x)) | |
1553 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
1554 (math-sqrt | |
1555 (math-add (math-sqr (nth 1 x)) 1))))) | |
1556 ((eq (car x) 'intv) | |
1557 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1558 (calcFunc-arcsinh (nth 2 x)) | |
1559 (calcFunc-arcsinh (nth 3 x)))) | |
1560 ((or (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1561 (equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
1562 (equal x '(var nan var-nan))) | |
1563 x) | |
1564 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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|
1565 (list 'calcFunc-arcsinh x)))) |
40785 | 1566 (put 'calcFunc-arcsinh 'math-expandable t) |
1567 | |
1568 (defun calcFunc-arccosh (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1569 (cond ((eq x 1) 0) | |
1570 ((and (eq x -1) calc-symbolic-mode) | |
1571 '(var pi var-pi)) | |
1572 ((and (eq x 0) calc-symbolic-mode) | |
1573 (math-div (math-mul '(var pi var-pi) '(var i var-i)) 2)) | |
1574 (math-expand-formulas | |
1575 (math-normalize | |
1576 (list 'calcFunc-ln (list '+ x (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
1577 (list '- (list '^ x 2) 1)))))) | |
1578 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1579 (if calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1580 (if (Math-equal-int x -1) | |
1581 (math-imaginary (math-pi)) | |
1582 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1583 (if (or t ; need to do this even in the real case! | |
1584 (memq (car-safe x) '(cplx polar))) | |
1585 (let ((xp1 (math-add 1 x))) ; this gets the branch cuts right | |
1586 (math-ln-raw | |
1587 (math-add x (math-mul xp1 | |
1588 (math-sqrt-raw | |
1589 (math-div (math-sub | |
1590 x | |
1591 '(float 1 0)) | |
1592 xp1)))))) | |
1593 (math-ln-raw | |
1594 (math-add x (math-sqrt-raw (math-add (math-sqr x) | |
1595 '(float -1 0))))))))) | |
1596 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1597 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-arccosh (nth 1 x)) | |
1598 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
1599 (math-sqrt | |
1600 (math-add (math-sqr (nth 1 x)) -1))))) | |
1601 ((eq (car x) 'intv) | |
1602 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1603 (calcFunc-arccosh (nth 2 x)) | |
1604 (calcFunc-arccosh (nth 3 x)))) | |
1605 ((or (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1606 (equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
1607 (equal x '(var nan var-nan))) | |
1608 x) | |
1609 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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|
1610 (list 'calcFunc-arccosh x)))) |
40785 | 1611 (put 'calcFunc-arccosh 'math-expandable t) |
1612 | |
1613 (defun calcFunc-arctanh (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1614 (cond ((eq x 0) 0) | |
1615 ((and (Math-equal-int x 1) calc-infinite-mode) | |
1616 '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1617 ((and (Math-equal-int x -1) calc-infinite-mode) | |
1618 '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
1619 (math-expand-formulas | |
1620 (list '/ (list '- | |
1621 (list 'calcFunc-ln (list '+ 1 x)) | |
1622 (list 'calcFunc-ln (list '- 1 x))) 2)) | |
1623 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1624 (if calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1625 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1626 (if (or (memq (car-safe x) '(cplx polar)) | |
1627 (Math-lessp 1 x)) | |
1628 (math-mul (math-sub (math-ln-raw (math-add '(float 1 0) x)) | |
1629 (math-ln-raw (math-sub '(float 1 0) x))) | |
1630 '(float 5 -1)) | |
1631 (if (and (math-equal-int x 1) calc-infinite-mode) | |
1632 '(var inf var-inf) | |
1633 (if (and (math-equal-int x -1) calc-infinite-mode) | |
1634 '(neg (var inf var-inf)) | |
1635 (math-mul (math-ln-raw (math-div (math-add '(float 1 0) x) | |
1636 (math-sub 1 x))) | |
1637 '(float 5 -1))))))) | |
1638 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1639 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-arctanh (nth 1 x)) | |
1640 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
1641 (math-sub 1 (math-sqr (nth 1 x)))))) | |
1642 ((eq (car x) 'intv) | |
1643 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1644 (calcFunc-arctanh (nth 2 x)) | |
1645 (calcFunc-arctanh (nth 3 x)))) | |
1646 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
1647 x) | |
1648 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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|
1649 (list 'calcFunc-arctanh x)))) |
40785 | 1650 (put 'calcFunc-arctanh 'math-expandable t) |
1651 | |
1652 | |
1653 ;;; Convert A from HMS or degrees to radians. | |
1654 (defun calcFunc-rad (a) ; [R R] [Public] | |
1655 (cond ((or (Math-numberp a) | |
1656 (eq (car a) 'intv)) | |
1657 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1658 (math-mul a (math-pi-over-180)))) | |
1659 ((eq (car a) 'hms) | |
1660 (math-from-hms a 'rad)) | |
1661 ((eq (car a) 'sdev) | |
1662 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-rad (nth 1 a)) | |
1663 (calcFunc-rad (nth 2 a)))) | |
1664 (math-expand-formulas | |
1665 (math-div (math-mul a '(var pi var-pi)) 180)) | |
1666 ((math-infinitep a) a) | |
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|
1667 (t (list 'calcFunc-rad a)))) |
40785 | 1668 (put 'calcFunc-rad 'math-expandable t) |
1669 | |
1670 ;;; Convert A from HMS or radians to degrees. | |
1671 (defun calcFunc-deg (a) ; [R R] [Public] | |
1672 (cond ((or (Math-numberp a) | |
1673 (eq (car a) 'intv)) | |
1674 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1675 (math-div a (math-pi-over-180)))) | |
1676 ((eq (car a) 'hms) | |
1677 (math-from-hms a 'deg)) | |
1678 ((eq (car a) 'sdev) | |
1679 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-deg (nth 1 a)) | |
1680 (calcFunc-deg (nth 2 a)))) | |
1681 (math-expand-formulas | |
1682 (math-div (math-mul 180 a) '(var pi var-pi))) | |
1683 ((math-infinitep a) a) | |
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|
1684 (t (list 'calcFunc-deg a)))) |
40785 | 1685 (put 'calcFunc-deg 'math-expandable t) |
1686 | |
58663
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|
1687 (provide 'calc-math) |
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1688 |
52401 | 1689 ;;; arch-tag: c7367e8e-d0b8-4f70-8577-2fb3f31dbb4c |
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|
1690 ;;; calc-math.el ends here |