annotate lisp/calendar/cal-coptic.el @ 62320:250393a33b15

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author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Sat, 14 May 2005 12:30:08 +0000
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1 ;;; cal-coptic.el --- calendar functions for the Coptic/Ethiopic calendars
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu>
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6 ;; Keywords: calendar
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7 ;; Human-Keywords: Coptic calendar, Ethiopic calendar, calendar, diary
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8
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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14 ;; any later version.
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15
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
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21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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25
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26 ;;; Commentary:
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27
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28 ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and
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29 ;; diary.el that deal with the Coptic and Ethiopic calendars.
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30
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31 ;; Technical details of all the calendrical calculations can be found in
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32 ;; ``Calendrical Calculations: The Millennium Edition'' by Edward M. Reingold
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33 ;; and Nachum Dershowitz, Cambridge University Press (2001).
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34
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35 ;; Comments, corrections, and improvements should be sent to
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36 ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science
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37 ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
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38 ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue
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39 ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801
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40
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41 ;;; Code:
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42
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43 (require 'cal-julian)
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44
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45 (defvar coptic-calendar-month-name-array
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46 ["Tut" "Babah" "Hatur" "Kiyahk" "Tubah" "Amshir" "Baramhat" "Barmundah"
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47 "Bashans" "Baunah" "Abib" "Misra" "al-Nasi"])
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48
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49 (defvar coptic-calendar-epoch (calendar-absolute-from-julian '(8 29 284))
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50 "Absolute date of start of Coptic calendar = August 29, 284 A.D. (Julian).")
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51
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52 (defvar coptic-name "Coptic")
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53
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54 (defun coptic-calendar-leap-year-p (year)
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55 "True if YEAR is a leap year on the Coptic calendar."
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56 (zerop (mod (1+ year) 4)))
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57
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58 (defun coptic-calendar-last-day-of-month (month year)
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59 "Return last day of MONTH, YEAR on the Coptic calendar.
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60 The 13th month is not really a month, but the 5 (6 in leap years) day period of
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61 Nisi (Kebus) at the end of the year."
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62 (if (< month 13)
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63 30
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64 (if (coptic-calendar-leap-year-p year)
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65 6
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66 5)))
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67
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68 (defun calendar-absolute-from-coptic (date)
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69 "Compute absolute date from Coptic date DATE.
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70 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary)
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71 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
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72 (let ((month (extract-calendar-month date))
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73 (day (extract-calendar-day date))
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74 (year (extract-calendar-year date)))
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75 (+ (1- coptic-calendar-epoch);; Days before start of calendar
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76 (* 365 (1- year)) ;; Days in prior years
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77 (/ year 4) ;; Leap days in prior years
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78 (* 30 (1- month)) ;; Days in prior months this year
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79 day))) ;; Days so far this month
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80
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81
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82 (defun calendar-coptic-from-absolute (date)
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83 "Compute the Coptic equivalent for absolute date DATE.
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84 The result is a list of the form (MONTH DAY YEAR).
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85 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the imaginary
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86 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
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87 (if (< date coptic-calendar-epoch)
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88 (list 0 0 0);; pre-Coptic date
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89 (let* ((approx (/ (- date coptic-calendar-epoch)
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90 366)) ;; Approximation from below.
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91 (year ;; Search forward from the approximation.
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92 (+ approx
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93 (calendar-sum y approx
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94 (>= date (calendar-absolute-from-coptic (list 1 1 (1+ y))))
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95 1)))
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96 (month ;; Search forward from Tot.
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97 (1+ (calendar-sum m 1
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98 (> date
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99 (calendar-absolute-from-coptic
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100 (list m
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101 (coptic-calendar-last-day-of-month m year)
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102 year)))
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103 1)))
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104 (day ;; Calculate the day by subtraction.
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105 (- date
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106 (1- (calendar-absolute-from-coptic (list month 1 year))))))
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107 (list month day year))))
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108
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109 (defun calendar-coptic-date-string (&optional date)
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110 "String of Coptic date of Gregorian DATE.
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111 Returns the empty string if DATE is pre-Coptic calendar.
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112 Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given."
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113 (let* ((coptic-date (calendar-coptic-from-absolute
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114 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
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115 (or date (calendar-current-date)))))
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116 (y (extract-calendar-year coptic-date))
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117 (m (extract-calendar-month coptic-date)))
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118 (if (< y 1)
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119 ""
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120 (let ((monthname (aref coptic-calendar-month-name-array (1- m)))
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121 (day (int-to-string (extract-calendar-day coptic-date)))
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122 (dayname nil)
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123 (month (int-to-string m))
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124 (year (int-to-string y)))
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125 (mapconcat 'eval calendar-date-display-form "")))))
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126
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127 (defun calendar-print-coptic-date ()
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128 "Show the Coptic calendar equivalent of the selected date."
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129 (interactive)
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130 (let ((f (calendar-coptic-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t))))
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131 (if (string-equal f "")
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132 (message "Date is pre-%s calendar" coptic-name)
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133 (message "%s date: %s" coptic-name f))))
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134
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135 (defun calendar-goto-coptic-date (date &optional noecho)
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136 "Move cursor to Coptic date DATE.
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137 Echo Coptic date unless NOECHO is t."
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138 (interactive (coptic-prompt-for-date))
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139 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
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140 (calendar-absolute-from-coptic date)))
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141 (or noecho (calendar-print-coptic-date)))
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142
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143 (defun coptic-prompt-for-date ()
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144 "Ask for a Coptic date."
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145 (let* ((today (calendar-current-date))
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146 (year (calendar-read
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147 (format "%s calendar year (>0): " coptic-name)
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148 '(lambda (x) (> x 0))
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149 (int-to-string
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150 (extract-calendar-year
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151 (calendar-coptic-from-absolute
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152 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian today))))))
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153 (completion-ignore-case t)
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154 (month (cdr (assoc-string
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155 (completing-read
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156 (format "%s calendar month name: " coptic-name)
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157 (mapcar 'list
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158 (append coptic-calendar-month-name-array nil))
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159 nil t)
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160 (calendar-make-alist coptic-calendar-month-name-array
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161 1) t)))
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162 (last (coptic-calendar-last-day-of-month month year))
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163 (day (calendar-read
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164 (format "%s calendar day (1-%d): " coptic-name last)
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165 '(lambda (x) (and (< 0 x) (<= x last))))))
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166 (list (list month day year))))
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167
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168 (defun diary-coptic-date ()
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169 "Coptic calendar equivalent of date diary entry."
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170 (let ((f (calendar-coptic-date-string date)))
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171 (if (string-equal f "")
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172 (format "Date is pre-%s calendar" coptic-name)
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173 (format "%s date: %s" coptic-name f))))
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174
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175 (defconst ethiopic-calendar-month-name-array
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176 ["Maskaram" "Teqemt" "Khedar" "Takhsas" "Ter" "Yakatit" "Magabit" "Miyazya"
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177 "Genbot" "Sane" "Hamle" "Nahas" "Paguem"])
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178
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179 (defconst ethiopic-calendar-epoch 2796
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180 "Absolute date of start of Ethiopic calendar = August 29, 8 C.E. (Julian).")
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181
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182 (defconst ethiopic-name "Ethiopic")
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183
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184 (defun calendar-absolute-from-ethiopic (date)
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185 "Compute absolute date from Ethiopic date DATE.
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186 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary)
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187 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
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188 (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch))
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189 (calendar-absolute-from-coptic date)))
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190
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191 (defun calendar-ethiopic-from-absolute (date)
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192 "Compute the Ethiopic equivalent for absolute date DATE.
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193 The result is a list of the form (MONTH DAY YEAR).
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194 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the imaginary
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195 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
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196 (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch))
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197 (calendar-coptic-from-absolute date)))
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198
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199 (defun calendar-ethiopic-date-string (&optional date)
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200 "String of Ethiopic date of Gregorian DATE.
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201 Returns the empty string if DATE is pre-Ethiopic calendar.
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202 Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given."
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203 (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch)
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204 (coptic-name ethiopic-name)
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205 (coptic-calendar-month-name-array ethiopic-calendar-month-name-array))
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206 (calendar-coptic-date-string date)))
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207
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208 (defun calendar-print-ethiopic-date ()
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209 "Show the Ethiopic calendar equivalent of the selected date."
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210 (interactive)
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211 (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch)
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212 (coptic-name ethiopic-name)
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213 (coptic-calendar-month-name-array ethiopic-calendar-month-name-array))
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214 (call-interactively 'calendar-print-coptic-date)))
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215
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216 (defun calendar-goto-ethiopic-date (date &optional noecho)
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217 "Move cursor to Ethiopic date DATE.
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218 Echo Ethiopic date unless NOECHO is t."
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219 (interactive
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220 (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch)
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221 (coptic-name ethiopic-name)
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222 (coptic-calendar-month-name-array ethiopic-calendar-month-name-array))
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223 (coptic-prompt-for-date)))
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224 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
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225 (calendar-absolute-from-ethiopic date)))
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226 (or noecho (calendar-print-ethiopic-date)))
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227
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228 (defun diary-ethiopic-date ()
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229 "Ethiopic calendar equivalent of date diary entry."
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230 (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch)
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231 (coptic-name ethiopic-name)
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232 (coptic-calendar-month-name-array ethiopic-calendar-month-name-array))
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233 (diary-coptic-date)))
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234
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235 (provide 'cal-coptic)
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236
52401
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237 ;;; arch-tag: 72d49161-25df-4072-9312-b182cdca7627
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238 ;;; cal-coptic.el ends here