annotate lisp/abbrev.el @ 54694:253149f265f2

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author Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
date Sat, 03 Apr 2004 20:02:16 +0000
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children bd7bc33213fd
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1 ;;; abbrev.el --- abbrev mode commands for Emacs
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Maintainer: FSF
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6 ;; Keywords: abbrev convenience
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7
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8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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9
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10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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13 ;; any later version.
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14
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15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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19
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20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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24
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25 ;;; Commentary:
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26
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27 ;; This facility is documented in the Emacs Manual.
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29 ;;; Code:
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30
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31 (defcustom only-global-abbrevs nil
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32 "*t means user plans to use global abbrevs only.
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33 This makes the commands that normally define mode-specific abbrevs
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34 define global abbrevs instead."
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35 :type 'boolean
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36 :group 'abbrev-mode
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37 :group 'convenience)
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38
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39 (defun abbrev-mode (&optional arg)
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40 "Toggle abbrev mode.
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41 With argument ARG, turn abbrev mode on iff ARG is positive.
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42 In abbrev mode, inserting an abbreviation causes it to expand
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43 and be replaced by its expansion."
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44 (interactive "P")
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45 (setq abbrev-mode
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46 (if (null arg) (not abbrev-mode)
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47 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
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48 (force-mode-line-update))
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49
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50 (defcustom abbrev-mode nil
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51 "Toggle abbrev mode.
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52 Non-nil means automatically expand abbrevs as they are inserted.
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53
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54 Changing it with \\[customize] sets the default value.
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55 Use the command `abbrev-mode' to enable or disable Abbrev mode in the current
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56 buffer."
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57 :type 'boolean
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58 :group 'abbrev-mode)
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59
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61 (defvar edit-abbrevs-map nil
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62 "Keymap used in edit-abbrevs.")
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63 (if edit-abbrevs-map
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64 nil
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65 (setq edit-abbrevs-map (make-sparse-keymap))
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66 (define-key edit-abbrevs-map "\C-x\C-s" 'edit-abbrevs-redefine)
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67 (define-key edit-abbrevs-map "\C-c\C-c" 'edit-abbrevs-redefine))
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68
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69 (defun kill-all-abbrevs ()
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70 "Undefine all defined abbrevs."
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71 (interactive)
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72 (let ((tables abbrev-table-name-list))
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73 (while tables
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74 (clear-abbrev-table (symbol-value (car tables)))
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75 (setq tables (cdr tables)))))
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76
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77 (defun copy-abbrev-table (table)
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78 "Make a new abbrev-table with the same abbrevs as TABLE."
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79 (let ((new-table (make-abbrev-table)))
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80 (mapatoms
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81 (lambda (symbol)
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82 (define-abbrev new-table
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83 (symbol-name symbol)
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84 (symbol-value symbol)
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85 (symbol-function symbol)))
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86 table)
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87 new-table))
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88
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89 (defun insert-abbrevs ()
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90 "Insert after point a description of all defined abbrevs.
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91 Mark is set after the inserted text."
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92 (interactive)
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93 (push-mark
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94 (save-excursion
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95 (let ((tables abbrev-table-name-list))
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96 (while tables
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97 (insert-abbrev-table-description (car tables) t)
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98 (setq tables (cdr tables))))
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99 (point))))
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100
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101 (defun list-abbrevs (&optional local)
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102 "Display a list of defined abbrevs.
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103 If LOCAL is non-nil, interactively when invoked with a
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104 prefix arg, display only local, i.e. mode-specific, abbrevs.
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105 Otherwise display all abbrevs."
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106 (interactive "P")
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107 (display-buffer (prepare-abbrev-list-buffer local)))
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108
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109 (defun abbrev-table-name (table)
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110 "Value is the name of abbrev table TABLE."
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111 (let ((tables abbrev-table-name-list)
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112 found)
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113 (while (and (not found) tables)
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114 (when (eq (symbol-value (car tables)) table)
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115 (setq found (car tables)))
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116 (setq tables (cdr tables)))
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117 found))
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118
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119 (defun prepare-abbrev-list-buffer (&optional local)
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120 (save-excursion
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121 (let ((table local-abbrev-table))
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122 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Abbrevs*"))
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123 (erase-buffer)
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124 (if local
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125 (insert-abbrev-table-description (abbrev-table-name table) t)
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126 (dolist (table abbrev-table-name-list)
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127 (insert-abbrev-table-description table t)))
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128 (goto-char (point-min))
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129 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
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130 (edit-abbrevs-mode)
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131 (current-buffer))))
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132
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133 (defun edit-abbrevs-mode ()
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134 "Major mode for editing the list of abbrev definitions.
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135 \\{edit-abbrevs-map}"
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136 (interactive)
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137 (setq major-mode 'edit-abbrevs-mode)
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138 (setq mode-name "Edit-Abbrevs")
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139 (use-local-map edit-abbrevs-map))
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140
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141 (defun edit-abbrevs ()
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142 "Alter abbrev definitions by editing a list of them.
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143 Selects a buffer containing a list of abbrev definitions.
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144 You can edit them and type \\<edit-abbrevs-map>\\[edit-abbrevs-redefine] to redefine abbrevs
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145 according to your editing.
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146 Buffer contains a header line for each abbrev table,
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147 which is the abbrev table name in parentheses.
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148 This is followed by one line per abbrev in that table:
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149 NAME USECOUNT EXPANSION HOOK
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150 where NAME and EXPANSION are strings with quotes,
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151 USECOUNT is an integer, and HOOK is any valid function
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152 or may be omitted (it is usually omitted)."
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153 (interactive)
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154 (switch-to-buffer (prepare-abbrev-list-buffer)))
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155
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156 (defun edit-abbrevs-redefine ()
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157 "Redefine abbrevs according to current buffer contents."
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158 (interactive)
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159 (define-abbrevs t)
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160 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
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161
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162 (defun define-abbrevs (&optional arg)
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163 "Define abbrevs according to current visible buffer contents.
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164 See documentation of `edit-abbrevs' for info on the format of the
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165 text you must have in the buffer.
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166 With argument, eliminate all abbrev definitions except
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167 the ones defined from the buffer now."
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168 (interactive "P")
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169 (if arg (kill-all-abbrevs))
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170 (save-excursion
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171 (goto-char (point-min))
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172 (while (and (not (eobp)) (re-search-forward "^(" nil t))
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173 (let* ((buf (current-buffer))
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174 (table (read buf))
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175 abbrevs name hook exp count)
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176 (forward-line 1)
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177 (while (progn (forward-line 1)
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178 (not (eolp)))
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179 (setq name (read buf) count (read buf) exp (read buf))
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180 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\f")
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181 (setq hook (if (not (eolp)) (read buf)))
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182 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\f")
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183 (setq abbrevs (cons (list name exp hook count) abbrevs)))
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184 (define-abbrev-table table abbrevs)))))
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185
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186 (defun read-abbrev-file (&optional file quietly)
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187 "Read abbrev definitions from file written with `write-abbrev-file'.
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188 Optional argument FILE is the name of the file to read;
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189 it defaults to the value of `abbrev-file-name'.
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190 Optional second argument QUIETLY non-nil means don't display a message."
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191 (interactive "fRead abbrev file: ")
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192 (load (if (and file (> (length file) 0)) file abbrev-file-name)
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193 nil quietly)
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194 (setq abbrevs-changed nil))
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195
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196 (defun quietly-read-abbrev-file (&optional file)
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197 "Read abbrev definitions from file written with write-abbrev-file.
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198 Optional argument FILE is the name of the file to read;
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199 it defaults to the value of `abbrev-file-name'.
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200 Does not display any message."
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201 ;(interactive "fRead abbrev file: ")
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202 (read-abbrev-file file t))
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203
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204 (defun write-abbrev-file (&optional file)
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205 "Write all user-level abbrev definitions to a file of Lisp code.
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206 This does not include system abbrevs; it includes only the abbrev tables
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207 listed in listed in `abbrev-table-name-list'.
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208 The file written can be loaded in another session to define the same abbrevs.
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209 The argument FILE is the file name to write. If omitted or nil, the file
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210 specified in `abbrev-file-name' is used."
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211 (interactive
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212 (list
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213 (read-file-name "Write abbrev file: "
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214 (file-name-directory (expand-file-name abbrev-file-name))
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215 abbrev-file-name)))
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216 (or (and file (> (length file) 0))
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217 (setq file abbrev-file-name))
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218 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'emacs-mule))
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219 (with-temp-file file
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220 (insert ";;-*-coding: emacs-mule;-*-\n")
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221 (dolist (table abbrev-table-name-list)
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222 (insert-abbrev-table-description table nil)))))
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223
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224 (defun add-mode-abbrev (arg)
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225 "Define mode-specific abbrev for last word(s) before point.
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226 Argument is how many words before point form the expansion;
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227 or zero means the region is the expansion.
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228 A negative argument means to undefine the specified abbrev.
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229 Reads the abbreviation in the minibuffer.
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230
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231 Don't use this function in a Lisp program; use `define-abbrev' instead."
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232 (interactive "p")
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233 (add-abbrev
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234 (if only-global-abbrevs
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235 global-abbrev-table
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236 (or local-abbrev-table
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237 (error "No per-mode abbrev table")))
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238 "Mode" arg))
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239
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240 (defun add-global-abbrev (arg)
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241 "Define global (all modes) abbrev for last word(s) before point.
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242 The prefix argument specifies the number of words before point that form the
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243 expansion; or zero means the region is the expansion.
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244 A negative argument means to undefine the specified abbrev.
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245 This command uses the minibuffer to read the abbreviation.
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246
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247 Don't use this function in a Lisp program; use `define-abbrev' instead."
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248 (interactive "p")
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249 (add-abbrev global-abbrev-table "Global" arg))
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250
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251 (defun add-abbrev (table type arg)
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252 (let ((exp (and (>= arg 0)
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253 (buffer-substring-no-properties
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254 (point)
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255 (if (= arg 0) (mark)
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256 (save-excursion (forward-word (- arg)) (point))))))
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257 name)
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258 (setq name
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259 (read-string (format (if exp "%s abbrev for \"%s\": "
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260 "Undefine %s abbrev: ")
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261 type exp)))
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262 (set-text-properties 0 (length name) nil name)
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263 (if (or (null exp)
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264 (not (abbrev-expansion name table))
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265 (y-or-n-p (format "%s expands to \"%s\"; redefine? "
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266 name (abbrev-expansion name table))))
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267 (define-abbrev table (downcase name) exp))))
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268
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269 (defun inverse-add-mode-abbrev (arg)
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270 "Define last word before point as a mode-specific abbrev.
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271 With prefix argument N, defines the Nth word before point.
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272 This command uses the minibuffer to read the expansion.
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273 Expands the abbreviation after defining it."
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274 (interactive "p")
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275 (inverse-add-abbrev
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276 (if only-global-abbrevs
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277 global-abbrev-table
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278 (or local-abbrev-table
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279 (error "No per-mode abbrev table")))
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280 "Mode" arg))
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281
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282 (defun inverse-add-global-abbrev (arg)
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283 "Define last word before point as a global (mode-independent) abbrev.
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284 With prefix argument N, defines the Nth word before point.
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285 This command uses the minibuffer to read the expansion.
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286 Expands the abbreviation after defining it."
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287 (interactive "p")
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288 (inverse-add-abbrev global-abbrev-table "Global" arg))
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289
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290 (defun inverse-add-abbrev (table type arg)
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291 (let (name exp start end)
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292 (save-excursion
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293 (forward-word (1+ (- arg)))
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294 (setq end (point))
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295 (backward-word 1)
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296 (setq start (point)
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297 name (buffer-substring-no-properties start end)))
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298
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299 (setq exp (read-string (format "%s expansion for \"%s\": " type name)
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300 nil nil nil t))
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301 (when (or (not (abbrev-expansion name table))
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302 (y-or-n-p (format "%s expands to \"%s\"; redefine? "
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303 name (abbrev-expansion name table))))
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304 (define-abbrev table (downcase name) exp)
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305 (save-excursion
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306 (goto-char end)
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307 (expand-abbrev)))))
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308
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309 (defun abbrev-prefix-mark (&optional arg)
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310 "Mark current point as the beginning of an abbrev.
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311 Abbrev to be expanded starts here rather than at beginning of word.
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312 This way, you can expand an abbrev with a prefix: insert the prefix,
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313 use this command, then insert the abbrev. This command inserts a
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314 temporary hyphen after the prefix \(until the intended abbrev
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315 expansion occurs).
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316 If the prefix is itself an abbrev, this command expands it, unless
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317 ARG is non-nil. Interactively, ARG is the prefix argument."
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318 (interactive "P")
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319 (or arg (expand-abbrev))
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320 (setq abbrev-start-location (point-marker)
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321 abbrev-start-location-buffer (current-buffer))
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322 (insert "-"))
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323
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324 (defun expand-region-abbrevs (start end &optional noquery)
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325 "For abbrev occurrence in the region, offer to expand it.
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326 The user is asked to type y or n for each occurrence.
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327 A prefix argument means don't query; expand all abbrevs.
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328 If called from a Lisp program, arguments are START END &optional NOQUERY."
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329 (interactive "r\nP")
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330 (save-excursion
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331 (goto-char start)
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332 (let ((lim (- (point-max) end))
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333 pnt string)
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334 (while (and (not (eobp))
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335 (progn (forward-word 1)
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336 (<= (setq pnt (point)) (- (point-max) lim))))
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337 (if (abbrev-expansion
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338 (setq string
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339 (buffer-substring-no-properties
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340 (save-excursion (forward-word -1) (point))
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341 pnt)))
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342 (if (or noquery (y-or-n-p (format "Expand `%s'? " string)))
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343 (expand-abbrev)))))))
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344
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345 ;;; arch-tag: dbd6f3ae-dfe3-40ba-b00f-f9e3ff960df5
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346 ;;; abbrev.el ends here