Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/cc-mode.texi @ 29714:2557d0472f9b
(srcdir): Edit this variable.
author | Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> |
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date | Sun, 18 Jun 2000 10:06:00 +0000 |
parents | 72c6f8275e0b |
children | 95bdbefcdac6 |
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25829 | 1 \input texinfo |
2 | |
3 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
4 @comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region) | |
5 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
6 | |
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7 @comment No overfull hbox marks in the dvi file. |
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8 @finalout |
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9 |
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10 @setfilename ../info/ccmode |
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11 @settitle CC Mode Version 5 Documentation |
28823 | 12 @dircategory Editors |
13 @direntry | |
14 * CC mode: (ccmode). The GNU Emacs mode for editing C, C++, Objective-C | |
15 and Java code. | |
16 @end direntry | |
25829 | 17 @footnotestyle end |
18 | |
19 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
20 @comment @setchapternewpage odd !! we don't want blank pages !! | |
21 @comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region) | |
22 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
23 | |
24 | |
25 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26 @comment | |
27 @comment Texinfo manual for CC Mode | |
28 @comment Generated from the original README file by Krishna Padmasola | |
29 @comment <krishna@earth-gw.njit.edu> | |
30 @comment | |
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31 @comment Maintained by Barry A. Warsaw and Martin Stjernholm |
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32 @comment <bug-cc-mode@gnu.org> (or <cc-mode-help@python.org>) |
25829 | 33 @comment |
34 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
35 | |
36 | |
37 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
38 @comment The following line inserts the copyright notice | |
39 @comment into the Info file. | |
40 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
41 | |
42 @ifinfo | |
28127 | 43 Copyright @copyright{} 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
25829 | 44 @end ifinfo |
45 | |
46 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
47 @comment !!!The titlepage section does not appear in the Info file.!!! | |
48 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
49 | |
50 @titlepage | |
51 @sp 10 | |
52 | |
53 | |
54 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
55 @comment The title is printed in a large font. | |
56 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
57 | |
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58 @center @titlefont{CC Mode 5.26} |
25829 | 59 @sp 2 |
60 @center @subtitlefont{A GNU Emacs mode for editing C and C-like languages} | |
61 @sp 2 | |
62 @center Barry A. Warsaw | |
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63 @center Martin Stjernholm |
25829 | 64 |
65 | |
66 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
67 @comment The following two commands start the copyright page | |
68 @comment for the printed manual. This will not appear in the Info file. | |
69 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
70 | |
71 @page | |
72 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
28127 | 73 Copyright @copyright{} 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
25829 | 74 @end titlepage |
75 | |
76 | |
77 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
78 @comment The Top node contains the master menu for the Info file. | |
79 @comment This appears only in the Info file, not the printed manual. | |
80 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
81 | |
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82 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) |
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83 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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84 |
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85 @macro ccmode |
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86 CC Mode |
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87 @end macro |
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88 |
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89 @ifinfo |
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90 @top @ccmode{} |
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91 |
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92 @ccmode{} is a GNU Emacs mode for editing files containing C, C++, |
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93 Objective-C, Java, CORBA IDL, and Pike code. It provides syntax-based |
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94 indentation and has several handy commands and some minor modes to make |
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95 the editing easier. Note that @ccmode{} does @emph{not} provide |
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96 font-locking; there are other Emacs packages for that. |
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97 @end ifinfo |
25829 | 98 |
99 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
100 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
101 | |
102 @menu | |
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103 * Introduction:: |
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104 * Getting Connected:: |
25829 | 105 * New Indentation Engine:: |
106 * Minor Modes:: | |
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107 * Text Filling and Line Breaking:: |
25829 | 108 * Commands:: |
109 * Customizing Indentation:: | |
110 * Syntactic Symbols:: | |
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111 * Indentation Functions:: |
25829 | 112 * Performance Issues:: |
113 * Frequently Asked Questions:: | |
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114 * Getting the Latest CC Mode Release:: |
25829 | 115 * Sample .emacs File:: |
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116 * Limitations and Known Bugs:: |
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117 * Mailing Lists and Submitting Bug Reports:: |
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118 |
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119 --- Indices --- |
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120 |
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121 * Concept Index:: |
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122 * Command Index:: |
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123 * Key Index:: |
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124 * Variable Index:: |
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125 |
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126 --- The Detailed Node Listing --- |
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127 |
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128 New Indentation Engine |
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129 |
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130 * Syntactic Analysis:: |
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131 * Indentation Calculation:: |
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132 |
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133 Minor Modes |
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134 |
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135 * Auto-newline Insertion:: |
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136 * Hungry-deletion of Whitespace:: |
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137 |
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138 Auto-newline Insertion |
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139 |
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140 * Hanging Braces:: |
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141 * Hanging Colons:: |
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142 * Hanging Semi-colons and Commas:: |
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143 * Other Electric Commands:: |
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144 * Clean-ups:: |
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145 |
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146 Commands |
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147 |
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148 * Indentation Commands:: |
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149 * Movement Commands:: |
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150 * Other Commands:: |
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151 |
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152 Customizing Indentation |
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153 |
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154 * Interactive Customization:: |
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155 * Permanent Customization:: |
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156 * Hooks:: |
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157 * Styles:: |
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158 * Advanced Customizations:: |
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159 |
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160 Styles |
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161 |
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162 * Built-in Styles:: |
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163 * Adding Styles:: |
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164 * File Styles:: |
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165 |
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166 Advanced Customizations |
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167 |
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168 * Custom Indentation Functions:: |
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169 * Custom Brace and Colon Hanging:: |
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170 * Customizing Semi-colons and Commas:: |
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171 * Other Special Indentations:: |
25829 | 172 @end menu |
173 | |
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174 |
25829 | 175 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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176 @node Introduction, Getting Connected, Top, Top |
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177 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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178 @chapter Introduction |
25829 | 179 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
180 | |
181 @cindex BOCM | |
182 | |
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183 Welcome to @ccmode{}, a GNU Emacs mode for editing files containing C, |
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184 C++, Objective-C, Java, CORBA IDL, and Pike code. This incarnation of |
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185 the mode is descendant from @file{c-mode.el} (also called "Boring Old C |
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186 Mode" or BOCM @t{:-)}, and @file{c++-mode.el} version 2, which Barry has |
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187 been maintaining since 1992. @ccmode{} represents a significant |
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188 milestone in the mode's life. It has been fully merged back with Emacs |
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189 19's @file{c-mode.el}. Also a new, more intuitive and flexible mechanism |
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190 for controlling indentation has been developed. Late in 1997, Martin |
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191 joined the @ccmode{} Maintainers Team, and implemented the Pike support. |
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192 |
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193 This manual describes @ccmode{} |
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194 @comment The following line must appear on its own, so that the automated |
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195 version 5.26. |
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196 @comment Release.py script can update the version number automatically |
25829 | 197 |
198 @ccmode{} supports the editing of K&R and ANSI C, @dfn{ARM} | |
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199 @footnote{@cite{The Annotated C++ Reference Manual}, by Ellis and |
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200 Stroustrup.} C++, Objective-C, Java, CORBA's Interface Definition |
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201 Language, and Pike@footnote{A C-like scripting language with its roots |
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202 in the LPC language used in some MUD engines. See |
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203 @uref{http://pike.idonex.se/}.} files. In this way, you can easily set |
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204 up consistent coding styles for use in editing all of these languages. |
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205 @ccmode{} does @emph{not} handle font-locking (a.k.a. syntax coloring, |
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206 keyword highlighting) or anything of that nature, for any of these |
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207 modes. Font-locking is handled by other Emacs packages. |
25829 | 208 |
209 This manual will describe the following: | |
210 | |
211 @itemize @bullet | |
212 @item | |
213 How to get started using @ccmode{}. | |
214 | |
215 @item | |
216 How the new indentation engine works. | |
217 | |
218 @item | |
219 How to customize the new indentation engine. | |
220 | |
221 @end itemize | |
222 | |
223 @findex c-mode | |
224 @findex c++-mode | |
225 @findex objc-mode | |
226 @findex java-mode | |
227 @findex idl-mode | |
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228 @findex pike-mode |
25829 | 229 Note that the name of this package is ``@ccmode{}'', but there is no top |
230 level @code{cc-mode} entry point. All of the variables, commands, and | |
231 functions in @ccmode{} are prefixed with @code{c-@var{<thing>}}, and | |
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232 @code{c-mode}, @code{c++-mode}, @code{objc-mode}, @code{java-mode}, |
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233 @code{idl-mode}, and @code{pike-mode} entry points are provided. This |
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234 package is intended to be a replacement for @file{c-mode.el} and |
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235 @file{c++-mode.el}. |
25829 | 236 |
237 @cindex @file{cc-compat.el} file | |
238 This distribution also contains a file | |
239 called @file{cc-compat.el} which should ease your transition from BOCM | |
240 to @ccmode{}. If you have a BOCM configuration you are really happy | |
241 with, and want to postpone learning how to configure @ccmode{}, take a | |
242 look at that file. It maps BOCM configuration variables to @ccmode{}'s | |
243 new indentation model. It is not actively supported so for the long | |
244 run, you should learn how to customize @ccmode{} to support your coding | |
245 style. | |
246 | |
247 A special word of thanks goes to Krishna Padmasola for his work in | |
248 converting the original @file{README} file to Texinfo format. I'd also | |
249 like to thank all the @ccmode{} victims who help enormously during the | |
250 early beta stages of @ccmode{}'s development. | |
251 | |
252 | |
253 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
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254 @node Getting Connected, New Indentation Engine, Introduction, Top |
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255 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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256 @chapter Getting Connected |
25829 | 257 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
258 | |
259 If you got this version of @ccmode{} with Emacs or XEmacs, it should | |
260 work just fine right out of the box. Note however that you may not have | |
261 the latest @ccmode{} release and may want to upgrade your copy. | |
262 | |
263 If you are upgrading an existing @ccmode{} installation, please see the | |
264 @file{README} file for installation details. @ccmode{} may not work | |
265 with older versions of Emacs or XEmacs. See the @ccmode{} release notes | |
266 Web pages for the latest information on Emacs version and package | |
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267 compatibility (@pxref{Getting the Latest CC Mode Release}). |
25829 | 268 |
269 @cindex @file{cc-mode-18.el} file | |
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270 @emph{Note that @ccmode{} no longer |
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271 works with Emacs 18!}, so if you haven't upgraded from Emacs 18 by now, |
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272 you are out of luck. |
25829 | 273 |
274 @findex c-version | |
275 @findex version (c-) | |
276 You can find out what version of @ccmode{} you are using by visiting a C | |
277 file and entering @kbd{M-x c-version RET}. You should see this message in | |
278 the echo area: | |
279 @example | |
280 | |
281 Using CC Mode version 5.XX | |
282 | |
283 @end example | |
284 | |
285 @noindent | |
286 where @samp{XX} is the minor release number. | |
287 | |
288 | |
289 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
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290 @node New Indentation Engine, Minor Modes, Getting Connected, Top |
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291 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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292 @chapter New Indentation Engine |
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293 @cindex indentation engine |
25829 | 294 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
295 | |
296 @ccmode{} has a new indentation engine, providing a simplified, yet | |
297 flexible and general mechanism for customizing indentation. It separates | |
298 indentation calculation into two steps: first, @ccmode{} analyzes the | |
299 line of code being indented to determine the kind of language construct | |
300 it's looking at, then it applies user defined offsets to the current | |
301 line based on this analysis. | |
302 | |
303 This section will briefly cover how indentation is calculated in | |
304 @ccmode{}. It is important to understand the indentation model | |
305 being used so that you will know how to customize @ccmode{} for | |
306 your personal coding style. | |
307 | |
308 @menu | |
309 * Syntactic Analysis:: | |
310 * Indentation Calculation:: | |
311 @end menu | |
312 | |
313 | |
314 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
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315 @node Syntactic Analysis, Indentation Calculation, , New Indentation Engine |
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316 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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317 @section Syntactic Analysis |
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318 @cindex syntactic analysis |
25829 | 319 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
320 | |
321 @cindex relative buffer position | |
322 @cindex syntactic symbol | |
323 @cindex syntactic component | |
324 @cindex syntactic component list | |
325 The first thing @ccmode{} does when indenting a line of code, is to | |
326 analyze the line, determining the @dfn{syntactic component list} of the | |
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327 construct on that line. A syntactic component consists of a pair of |
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328 information (in lisp parlance, a @emph{cons cell}), where the first part |
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329 is a @dfn{syntactic symbol}, and the second part is a @dfn{relative |
25829 | 330 buffer position}. Syntactic symbols describe elements of C code |
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331 @footnote{Unless otherwise noted, the term ``C code'' to refers to all |
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332 the C-like languages.}, e.g. @code{statement}, @code{substatement}, |
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333 @code{class-open}, @code{class-close}, etc. @xref{Syntactic Symbols}, |
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334 for a complete list of currently recognized syntactic symbols and their |
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335 semantics. The style variable @code{c-offsets-alist} also contains the |
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336 list of currently supported syntactic symbols. |
25829 | 337 |
338 Conceptually, a line of C code is always indented relative to the | |
339 indentation of some line higher up in the buffer. This is represented | |
340 by the relative buffer position in the syntactic component. | |
341 | |
342 Here is an example. Suppose we had the following code as the only thing | |
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343 in a C++ buffer @footnote{The line numbers in this and future examples |
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344 don't actually appear in the buffer, of course!}: |
25829 | 345 @example |
346 @group | |
347 | |
348 1: void swap( int& a, int& b ) | |
349 2: @{ | |
350 3: int tmp = a; | |
351 4: a = b; | |
352 5: b = tmp; | |
353 6: @} | |
354 | |
355 @end group | |
356 @end example | |
357 | |
358 @kindex C-c C-s | |
359 @findex c-show-syntactic-information | |
360 @findex show-syntactic-information (c-) | |
361 We can use the command @kbd{C-c C-s} | |
362 (@code{c-show-syntactic-information}) to simply report what the | |
363 syntactic analysis is for the current line. Running this command on | |
364 line 4 of this example, we'd see in the echo area@footnote{With a universal | |
365 argument (i.e. @kbd{C-u C-c C-s}) the analysis is inserted into the | |
366 buffer as a comment | |
367 on the current line.}: | |
368 @example | |
369 | |
370 ((statement . 35)) | |
371 | |
372 @end example | |
373 | |
374 This tells us that the line is a statement and it is indented relative | |
375 to buffer position 35, which happens to be the @samp{i} in @code{int} on | |
376 line 3. If you were to move point to line 3 and hit @kbd{C-c C-s}, you | |
377 would see: | |
378 @example | |
379 | |
380 ((defun-block-intro . 29)) | |
381 | |
382 @end example | |
383 | |
384 This indicates that the @samp{int} line is the first statement in a top | |
385 level function block, and is indented relative to buffer position 29, | |
386 which is the brace just after the function header. | |
387 | |
388 Here's another example: | |
389 @example | |
390 @group | |
391 | |
392 1: int add( int val, int incr, int doit ) | |
393 2: @{ | |
394 3: if( doit ) | |
395 4: @{ | |
396 5: return( val + incr ); | |
397 6: @} | |
398 7: return( val ); | |
399 8: @} | |
400 | |
401 @end group | |
402 @end example | |
403 | |
404 @noindent | |
405 Hitting @kbd{C-c C-s} on line 4 gives us: | |
406 @example | |
407 | |
408 ((substatement-open . 46)) | |
409 | |
410 @end example | |
411 | |
412 @cindex substatement | |
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413 @cindex substatement block |
25829 | 414 @noindent |
415 which tells us that this is a brace that @emph{opens} a substatement | |
416 block. @footnote{A @dfn{substatement} is the line after a | |
417 conditional statement, such as @code{if}, @code{else}, @code{while}, | |
418 @code{do}, @code{switch}, etc. A @dfn{substatement | |
419 block} is a brace block following one of these conditional statements.} | |
420 | |
421 @cindex comment-only line | |
422 Syntactic component lists can contain more than one component, and | |
423 individual syntactic components need not have relative buffer positions. | |
424 The most common example of this is a line that contains a @dfn{comment | |
425 only line}. | |
426 @example | |
427 @group | |
428 | |
429 1: void draw_list( List<Drawables>& drawables ) | |
430 2: @{ | |
431 3: // call the virtual draw() method on each element in list | |
432 4: for( int i=0; i < drawables.count(), ++i ) | |
433 5: @{ | |
434 6: drawables[i].draw(); | |
435 7: @} | |
436 8: @} | |
437 | |
438 @end group | |
439 @end example | |
440 | |
441 @noindent | |
442 Hitting @kbd{C-c C-s} on line 3 of this example gives: | |
443 @example | |
444 | |
445 ((comment-intro) (defun-block-intro . 46)) | |
446 | |
447 @end example | |
448 | |
449 @noindent | |
450 and you can see that the syntactic component list contains two syntactic | |
451 components. Also notice that the first component, | |
452 @samp{(comment-intro)} has no relative buffer position. | |
453 | |
454 | |
455 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
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456 @node Indentation Calculation, , Syntactic Analysis, New Indentation Engine |
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457 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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458 @section Indentation Calculation |
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459 @cindex indentation calculation |
25829 | 460 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
461 | |
462 Indentation for a line is calculated using the syntactic | |
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463 component list derived in step 1 above (@pxref{Syntactic Analysis}). |
25829 | 464 Each component contributes to the final total indentation of the line in |
465 two ways. | |
466 | |
467 First, the syntactic symbols are looked up in the @code{c-offsets-alist} | |
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468 style variable, which is an association list of syntactic symbols and |
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469 the offsets to apply for those symbols. These offsets are added to a |
25829 | 470 running total. |
471 | |
472 Second, if the component has a relative buffer position, @ccmode{} | |
473 adds the column number of that position to the running total. By adding | |
474 up the offsets and columns for every syntactic component on the list, | |
475 the final total indentation for the current line is computed. | |
476 | |
477 Let's use our two code examples above to see how this works. Here is | |
478 our first example again: | |
479 @example | |
480 @group | |
481 | |
482 1: void swap( int& a, int& b ) | |
483 2: @{ | |
484 3: int tmp = a; | |
485 4: a = b; | |
486 5: b = tmp; | |
487 6: @} | |
488 | |
489 @end group | |
490 @end example | |
491 | |
492 Let's say point is on line 3 and we hit the @kbd{TAB} key to re-indent | |
493 the line. Remember that the syntactic component list for that | |
494 line is: | |
495 @example | |
496 | |
497 ((defun-block-intro . 29)) | |
498 | |
499 @end example | |
500 | |
501 @noindent | |
502 @ccmode{} looks up @code{defun-block-intro} in the | |
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503 @code{c-offsets-alist} style variable. Let's say it finds the value |
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504 @samp{4}; it adds this to the running total (initialized to zero), |
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505 yielding a running total indentation of 4 spaces. |
25829 | 506 |
507 Next @ccmode{} goes to buffer position 29 and asks for the current | |
508 column. This brace is in column zero, so @ccmode{} | |
509 adds @samp{0} to the running total. Since there is only one syntactic | |
510 component on the list for this line, indentation calculation is | |
511 complete, and the total indentation for the line | |
512 is 4 spaces. | |
513 | |
514 Here's another example: | |
515 @example | |
516 @group | |
517 | |
518 1: int add( int val, int incr, int doit ) | |
519 2: @{ | |
520 3: if( doit ) | |
521 4: @{ | |
522 5: return( val + incr ); | |
523 6: @} | |
524 7: return( val ); | |
525 8: @} | |
526 | |
527 @end group | |
528 @end example | |
529 | |
530 If we were to hit @kbd{TAB} on line 4 in the above example, the same | |
531 basic process is performed, despite the differences in the syntactic | |
532 component list. Remember that the list for this line is: | |
533 @example | |
534 | |
535 ((substatement-open . 46)) | |
536 | |
537 @end example | |
538 | |
539 Here, @ccmode{} first looks up the @code{substatement-open} symbol | |
540 in @code{c-offsets-alist}. Let's say it finds the value @samp{4}. This | |
541 yields a running total of 4. @ccmode{} then goes to | |
542 buffer position 46, which is the @samp{i} in @code{if} on line 3. This | |
543 character is in the fourth column on that line so adding this to the | |
544 running total yields an indentation for the line of 8 spaces. | |
545 | |
546 Simple, huh? | |
547 | |
548 Actually, the mode usually just does The Right Thing without you having | |
549 to think about it in this much detail. But when customizing | |
550 indentation, it's helpful to understand the general indentation model | |
551 being used. | |
552 | |
553 @vindex c-echo-syntactic-information-p | |
554 @vindex echo-syntactic-information-p (c-) | |
555 As you configure @ccmode{}, you might want to set the variable | |
556 @code{c-echo-syntactic-information-p} to non-@code{nil} so that the | |
557 syntactic component list and calculated offset will always be echoed in | |
558 the minibuffer when you hit @kbd{TAB}. | |
559 | |
560 | |
561 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
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562 @node Minor Modes, Text Filling and Line Breaking, New Indentation Engine, Top |
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563 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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564 @chapter Minor Modes |
25829 | 565 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
566 | |
567 @ccmode{} contains two minor-mode-like features that you should | |
568 find useful while you enter new C code. The first is called | |
569 @dfn{auto-newline} mode, and the second is called @dfn{hungry-delete} | |
570 mode. These minor modes can be toggled on and off independently, and | |
571 @ccmode{} can be configured so that it starts up with any | |
572 combination of these minor modes. By default, both of these minor modes | |
573 are turned off. | |
574 | |
575 The state of the minor modes is always reflected in the minor mode list | |
576 on the modeline of the @ccmode{} buffer. When auto-newline mode is | |
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577 enabled, you will see @samp{C/a} on the mode line @footnote{The @samp{C} |
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578 would be replaced with @samp{C++}, @samp{ObjC}, @samp{Java}, @samp{IDL}, |
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579 or @samp{Pike} for the respective languages.}. When hungry delete mode |
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580 is enabled you would see @samp{C/h} and when both modes are enabled, |
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581 you'd see @samp{C/ah}. |
25829 | 582 |
583 @kindex C-c C-a | |
584 @kindex C-c C-d | |
585 @kindex C-c C-t | |
586 @findex c-toggle-hungry-state | |
587 @findex c-toggle-auto-state | |
588 @findex c-toggle-auto-hungry-state | |
589 @findex toggle-hungry-state (c-) | |
590 @findex toggle-auto-state (c-) | |
591 @findex toggle-auto-hungry-state (c-) | |
592 @ccmode{} provides keybindings which allow you to toggle the minor | |
593 modes on the fly while editing code. To toggle just the auto-newline | |
594 state, hit @kbd{C-c C-a} (@code{c-toggle-auto-state}). When you do | |
595 this, you should see the @samp{a} indicator either appear or disappear | |
596 on the modeline. Similarly, to toggle just the hungry-delete state, use | |
597 @kbd{C-c C-d} (@code{c-toggle-hungry-state}), and to toggle both states, | |
598 use @kbd{C-c C-t} (@code{c-toggle-auto-hungry-state}). | |
599 | |
600 To set up the auto-newline and hungry-delete states to your preferred | |
601 values, you would need to add some lisp to your @file{.emacs} file that | |
602 called one of the @code{c-toggle-*-state} functions directly. When | |
603 called programmatically, each function takes a numeric value, where | |
604 a positive number enables the minor mode, a negative number disables the | |
605 mode, and zero toggles the current state of the mode. | |
606 | |
607 So for example, if you wanted to enable both auto-newline and | |
608 hungry-delete for all your C file editing, you could add the following | |
609 to your @file{.emacs} file: | |
610 @example | |
611 | |
612 (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook | |
613 '(lambda () (c-toggle-auto-hungry-state 1))) | |
614 | |
615 @end example | |
616 | |
617 | |
618 @cindex electric characters | |
619 | |
620 @menu | |
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621 * Auto-newline Insertion:: |
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622 * Hungry-deletion of Whitespace:: |
25829 | 623 @end menu |
624 | |
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625 |
25829 | 626 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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627 @node Auto-newline Insertion, Hungry-deletion of Whitespace, , Minor Modes |
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628 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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629 @section Auto-newline Insertion |
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630 @cindex auto-newline insertion |
25829 | 631 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
632 | |
633 @cindex electric commands | |
634 Auto-newline minor mode works by enabling certain @dfn{electric | |
635 commands}. Electric commands are typically bound to special characters | |
636 such as the left and right braces, colons, semi-colons, etc., which when | |
637 typed, perform some magic formatting in addition to inserting the typed | |
638 character. As a general rule, electric commands are only electric when | |
639 the following conditions apply: | |
640 | |
641 @itemize @bullet | |
642 @item | |
643 Auto-newline minor mode is enabled, as evidenced by a @samp{C/a} or | |
644 @samp{C/ah} indicator on the modeline. | |
645 | |
646 @cindex literal | |
647 @cindex syntactic whitespace | |
648 @item | |
649 The character was not typed inside of a literal @footnote{A | |
650 @dfn{literal} is defined as any comment, string, or C preprocessor macro | |
651 definition. These constructs are also known as @dfn{syntactic | |
652 whitespace} since they are usually ignored when scanning C code.}. | |
653 | |
654 @item | |
655 @kindex C-u | |
656 No numeric argument was supplied to the command (i.e. it was typed as | |
657 normal, with no @kbd{C-u} prefix). | |
658 | |
659 @end itemize | |
660 | |
661 @menu | |
662 * Hanging Braces:: | |
663 * Hanging Colons:: | |
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664 * Hanging Semi-colons and Commas:: |
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665 * Other Electric Commands:: |
25829 | 666 * Clean-ups:: |
667 @end menu | |
668 | |
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669 |
25829 | 670 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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671 @node Hanging Braces, Hanging Colons, , Auto-newline Insertion |
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672 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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673 @subsection Hanging Braces |
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674 @cindex hanging braces |
25829 | 675 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
676 | |
677 @findex c-electric-brace | |
678 @findex electric-brace (c-) | |
679 @vindex c-hanging-braces-alist | |
680 @vindex hanging-braces-alist (c-) | |
681 When you type either an open or close brace (i.e. @kbd{@{} or @kbd{@}}), | |
682 the electric command @code{c-electric-brace} gets run. This command has | |
683 two electric formatting behaviors. First, it will perform some | |
684 re-indentation of the line the brace was typed on, and second, it will | |
685 add various newlines before and/or after the typed brace. | |
686 Re-indentation occurs automatically whenever the electric behavior is | |
687 enabled. If the brace ends up on a line other than the one it was typed | |
688 on, then that line is also re-indented. | |
689 | |
690 @cindex class-open syntactic symbol | |
691 @cindex class-close syntactic symbol | |
692 @cindex defun-open syntactic symbol | |
693 @cindex defun-close syntactic symbol | |
694 @cindex inline-open syntactic symbol | |
695 @cindex inline-close syntactic symbol | |
696 @cindex brace-list-open syntactic symbol | |
697 @cindex brace-list-close syntactic symbol | |
698 @cindex brace-list-intro syntactic symbol | |
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699 @cindex brace-entry-open syntactic symbol |
25829 | 700 @cindex block-open syntactic symbol |
701 @cindex block-close syntactic symbol | |
702 @cindex substatement-open syntactic symbol | |
703 @cindex statement-case-open syntactic symbol | |
704 @cindex extern-lang-open syntactic symbol | |
705 @cindex extern-lang-close syntactic symbol | |
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706 @cindex namespace-open syntactic symbol |
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707 @cindex namespace-close syntactic symbol |
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708 @cindex inexpr-class-open symbol |
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709 @cindex inexpr-class-close symbol |
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710 |
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711 The default in auto-newline mode is to insert newlines both before and |
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712 after a brace, but that can be controlled by the |
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713 @code{c-hanging-braces-alist} style variable. This variable contains a |
25829 | 714 mapping between syntactic symbols related to braces, and a list of |
715 places to insert a newline. The syntactic symbols that are useful for | |
716 this list are: @code{class-open}, @code{class-close}, @code{defun-open}, | |
717 @code{defun-close}, @code{inline-open}, @code{inline-close}, | |
718 @code{brace-list-open}, @code{brace-list-close}, | |
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719 @code{brace-list-intro}, @code{brace-entry-open}, @code{block-open}, |
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720 @code{block-close}, @code{substatement-open}, |
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721 @code{statement-case-open}, @code{extern-lang-open}, |
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722 @code{extern-lang-close}, @code{namespace-open}, @code{namespace-close}, |
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723 @code{inexpr-class-open}, and @code{inexpr-class-close}@footnote{Note |
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724 that the aggregate constructs in Pike mode, @samp{(@{}, @samp{@})}, |
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725 @samp{([}, @samp{])}, and @samp{(<}, @samp{>)}, do not count as brace |
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726 lists in this regard, even though they do for normal indentation |
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727 purposes. It's currently not possible to set automatic newlines on |
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728 these constructs.}. @xref{Syntactic Symbols}, for a more detailed |
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729 description of these syntactic symbols, except for |
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730 @code{inexpr-class-open} and @code{inexpr-class-close}, which aren't |
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731 actual syntactic symbols. |
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732 |
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733 The braces of anonymous inner classes in Java are given the special |
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734 symbols @code{inexpr-class-open} and @code{inexpr-class-close}, so that |
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735 they can be distinguished from the braces of normal classes@footnote{The |
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736 braces of anonymous classes produces a combination of |
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737 @code{inexpr-class}, and @code{class-open} or @code{class-close} in |
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738 normal indentation analysis.}. |
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739 |
25829 | 740 The value associated with each syntactic symbol in this association list |
741 is called an @var{ACTION} which can be either a function or a list. | |
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742 @xref{Custom Brace and Colon Hanging}, for a more detailed discussion of |
25829 | 743 using a function as a brace hanging @var{ACTION}. |
744 | |
745 When the @var{ACTION} is a list, it can contain any combination of the | |
746 symbols @code{before} and @code{after}, directing @ccmode{} where to | |
747 put newlines in relationship to the brace being inserted. Thus, if the | |
748 list contains only the symbol @code{after}, then the brace is said to | |
749 @dfn{hang} on the right side of the line, as in: | |
750 @example | |
751 @group | |
752 | |
753 // here, open braces always `hang' | |
754 void spam( int i ) @{ | |
755 if( i == 7 ) @{ | |
756 dosomething(i); | |
757 @} | |
758 @} | |
759 | |
760 | |
761 @end group | |
762 @end example | |
763 | |
764 When the list contains both @code{after} and @code{before}, the braces | |
765 will appear on a line by themselves, as shown by the close braces in the | |
766 above example. The list can also be empty, in which case no newlines | |
767 are added either before or after the brace. | |
768 | |
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769 If a syntactic symbol is missing entirely from |
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770 @code{c-hanging-braces-alist}, it's treated in the same way as an |
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771 @var{ACTION} with a list containing @code{before} and @code{after}, so |
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772 that braces by default end up on their own line. |
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773 |
25829 | 774 For example, the default value of @code{c-hanging-braces-alist} is: |
775 @example | |
776 @group | |
777 | |
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778 ((brace-list-open) |
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779 (brace-entry-open) |
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780 (substatement-open after) |
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781 (block-close . c-snug-do-while) |
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782 (extern-lang-open after) |
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783 (inexpr-class-open after) |
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784 (inexpr-class-close before)) |
25829 | 785 |
786 @end group | |
787 @end example | |
788 | |
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789 @noindent which says that @code{brace-list-open} and |
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790 @code{brace-entry-open} braces should both hang on the right side, and |
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791 allow subsequent text to follow on the same line as the brace. Also, |
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792 @code{substatement-open}, @code{extern-lang-open}, and |
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793 @code{inexpr-class-open} braces should hang on the right side, but |
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794 subsequent text should follow on the next line. The opposite holds for |
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795 @code{inexpr-class-close} braces; they won't hang, but the following |
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796 text continues on the same line. Here, in the @code{block-close} entry, |
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797 you also see an example of using a function as an @var{ACTION}. In all |
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798 other cases, braces are put on a line by themselves. |
25829 | 799 |
800 A word of caution: it is not a good idea to hang top-level construct | |
801 introducing braces, such as @code{class-open} or @code{defun-open}. | |
802 Emacs makes an assumption that such braces will always appear in column | |
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803 zero, hanging them can introduce performance problems. |
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804 @xref{Performance Issues}, for more information. |
25829 | 805 |
806 | |
807 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
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808 @node Hanging Colons, Hanging Semi-colons and Commas, Hanging Braces, Auto-newline Insertion |
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809 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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810 @subsection Hanging Colons |
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811 @cindex hanging colons |
25829 | 812 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
813 | |
814 @vindex hanging-colons-alist (c-) | |
815 @vindex c-hanging-colons-alist | |
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816 Using a mechanism similar to brace hanging (@pxref{Hanging Braces}), |
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817 colons can also be made to hang using the style variable |
25829 | 818 @code{c-hanging-colons-alist}. The syntactic symbols appropriate for |
819 this assocation list are: @code{case-label}, @code{label}, | |
820 @code{access-label}, @code{member-init-intro}, and @code{inher-intro}. | |
821 Note however that for @code{c-hanging-colons-alist}, @var{ACTION}s as | |
822 functions are not supported. See also @ref{Custom Brace and Colon | |
823 Hanging} for details. | |
824 | |
825 In C++, double-colons are used as a scope operator but because these | |
826 colons always appear right next to each other, newlines before and after | |
827 them are controlled by a different mechanism, called @dfn{clean-ups} in | |
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828 @ccmode{}. @xref{Clean-ups}, for details. |
25829 | 829 |
830 | |
831 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
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832 @node Hanging Semi-colons and Commas, Other Electric Commands, Hanging Colons, Auto-newline Insertion |
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833 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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834 @subsection Hanging Semi-colons and Commas |
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835 @cindex hanging semi-colons |
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836 @cindex hanging commas |
25829 | 837 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
838 | |
839 Semicolons and commas are also electric in @ccmode{}, but since | |
840 these characters do not correspond directly to syntactic symbols, a | |
841 different mechanism is used to determine whether newlines should be | |
842 automatically inserted after these characters. @xref{Customizing | |
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843 Semi-colons and Commas}, for details. |
25829 | 844 |
845 | |
846 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
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847 @node Other Electric Commands, Clean-ups, Hanging Semi-colons and Commas, Auto-newline Insertion |
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|
848 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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|
849 @subsection Other Electric Commands |
25829 | 850 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
851 | |
852 @kindex # | |
853 @findex c-electric-pound | |
854 @vindex c-electric-pound-behavior | |
855 @findex electric-pound (c-) | |
856 @vindex electric-pound-behavior (c-) | |
857 A few other keys also provide electric behavior. For example | |
858 @kbd{#} (@code{c-electric-pound}) is electric when typed as | |
859 the first non-whitespace character on a line. In this case, the | |
860 variable @code{c-electric-pound-behavior} is consulted for the electric | |
861 behavior. This variable takes a list value, although the only element | |
862 currently defined is @code{alignleft}, which tells this command to force | |
863 the @samp{#} character into column zero. This is useful for entering | |
864 C preprocessor macro definitions. | |
865 | |
866 @findex c-electric-star | |
867 @findex c-electric-slash | |
868 @findex electric-star (c-) | |
869 @findex electric-slash (c-) | |
870 Stars and slashes (i.e. @kbd{*} and @kbd{/}, @code{c-electric-star} and | |
871 @code{c-electric-slash} respectively) are also electric under | |
872 certain circumstances. If a star is inserted as the second character of | |
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873 a C style block comment on a comment-only line, then the comment |
25829 | 874 delimiter is indented as defined by @code{c-offsets-alist}. A |
875 comment-only line is defined as a line which contains only a comment, as | |
876 in: | |
877 @example | |
878 @group | |
879 | |
880 void spam( int i ) | |
881 @{ | |
882 // this is a comment-only line... | |
883 if( i == 7 ) // but this is not | |
884 @{ | |
885 dosomething(i); | |
886 @} | |
887 @} | |
888 | |
889 @end group | |
890 @end example | |
891 | |
892 Likewise, if a slash is inserted as the second slash in a C++ style line | |
893 comment (also only on a comment-only line), then the line is indented as | |
894 defined by @code{c-offsets-alist}. | |
895 | |
896 @findex c-electric-lt-gt | |
897 @findex electric-lt-gt (c-) | |
898 @kindex < | |
899 @kindex > | |
900 Less-than and greater-than signs (@code{c-electric-lt-gt}) are also | |
901 electric, but only in C++ mode. Hitting the second of two @kbd{<} or | |
902 @kbd{>} keys re-indents the line if it is a C++ style stream operator. | |
903 | |
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904 @findex c-electric-paren |
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905 @findex electric-paren (c-) |
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906 @kindex ( |
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907 @kindex ) |
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908 The normal parenthesis characters @samp{(} and @samp{)} also reindent |
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909 the current line if they are used in normal code. This is useful for |
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910 getting the closing parenthesis of an argument list aligned |
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911 automatically. |
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912 |
25829 | 913 |
914 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
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915 @node Clean-ups, , Other Electric Commands, Auto-newline Insertion |
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916 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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|
917 @subsection Clean-ups |
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918 @cindex clean-ups |
25829 | 919 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
920 | |
921 @dfn{Clean-ups} are a mechanism complementary to colon and brace | |
922 hanging. On the surface, it would seem that clean-ups overlap the | |
923 functionality provided by the @code{c-hanging-*-alist} variables, and | |
924 similarly, clean-ups are only enabled when auto-newline minor mode is | |
925 enabled. Clean-ups are used however to adjust code ``after-the-fact'', | |
926 i.e. to eliminate some whitespace that is inserted by electric | |
927 commands, or whitespace that contains intervening constructs. | |
928 | |
929 @vindex c-cleanup-list | |
930 @vindex cleanup-list (c-) | |
26819
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931 @cindex literal |
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932 You can configure @ccmode{}'s clean-ups by setting the style variable |
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933 @code{c-cleanup-list}, which is a list of clean-up symbols. By default, |
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934 @ccmode{} cleans up only the @code{scope-operator} construct, which is |
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935 necessary for proper C++ support. Note that clean-ups are only |
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936 performed when the construct does not occur within a literal |
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937 (@pxref{Auto-newline Insertion}), and when there is nothing but |
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938 whitespace appearing between the individual components of the construct. |
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939 |
25829 | 940 There are currently only five specific constructs that @ccmode{} |
941 can clean up, as indicated by these symbols: | |
942 | |
943 @itemize @bullet | |
944 @item | |
945 @code{brace-else-brace} --- cleans up @samp{@} else @{} constructs by | |
946 placing the entire construct on a single line. Clean-up occurs when the | |
947 open brace after the @samp{else} is typed. So for example, this: | |
948 @example | |
949 @group | |
950 | |
951 void spam(int i) | |
952 @{ | |
953 if( i==7 ) | |
954 @{ | |
955 dosomething(); | |
956 @} | |
957 else | |
958 @{ | |
959 | |
960 @end group | |
961 @end example | |
962 @noindent | |
963 appears like this after the open brace is typed: | |
964 @example | |
965 @group | |
966 | |
967 void spam(int i) | |
968 @{ | |
969 if( i==7 ) @{ | |
970 dosomething(); | |
971 @} else @{ | |
972 | |
973 @end group | |
974 @end example | |
975 | |
976 @item | |
977 @code{brace-elseif-brace} --- similar to the @code{brace-else-brace} | |
978 clean-up, but this cleans up @samp{@} else if (...) @{} constructs. For | |
979 example: | |
980 @example | |
981 @group | |
982 | |
983 void spam(int i) | |
984 @{ | |
985 if( i==7 ) | |
986 @{ | |
987 dosomething(); | |
988 @} | |
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989 else if( i==3 ) |
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990 @{ |
25829 | 991 |
992 @end group | |
993 @end example | |
994 @noindent | |
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995 appears like this after the open parenthesis is typed: |
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996 @example |
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997 @group |
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998 |
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999 void spam(int i) |
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1000 @{ |
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1001 if( i==7 ) @{ |
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1002 dosomething(); |
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1003 @} else if( i==3 ) |
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1004 @{ |
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1005 |
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1006 @end group |
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1007 @end example |
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1008 @noindent |
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1009 and like this after the open brace is typed: |
25829 | 1010 @example |
1011 @group | |
1012 | |
1013 void spam(int i) | |
1014 @{ | |
1015 if( i==7 ) @{ | |
1016 dosomething(); | |
1017 @} else if( i==3 ) @{ | |
1018 | |
1019 @end group | |
1020 @end example | |
1021 | |
1022 @item | |
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1023 @code{brace-catch-brace} --- analogous to @code{brace-elseif-brace}, but |
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1024 cleans up @samp{@} catch (...) @{} in C++ and Java mode. |
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1025 |
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1026 @item |
25829 | 1027 @code{empty-defun-braces} --- cleans up braces following a top-level |
1028 function or class definition that contains no body. Clean up occurs | |
1029 when the closing brace is typed. Thus the following: | |
1030 @example | |
1031 @group | |
1032 | |
1033 class Spam | |
1034 @{ | |
1035 @} | |
1036 | |
1037 @end group | |
1038 @end example | |
1039 @noindent | |
1040 is transformed into this when the close brace is typed: | |
1041 @example | |
1042 @group | |
1043 | |
1044 class Spam | |
1045 @{@} | |
1046 | |
1047 @end group | |
1048 @end example | |
1049 | |
1050 @item | |
1051 @code{defun-close-semi} --- cleans up the terminating semi-colon on | |
1052 top-level function or class definitions when they follow a close | |
1053 brace. Clean up occurs when the semi-colon is typed. | |
1054 So for example, the following: | |
1055 @example | |
1056 @group | |
1057 | |
1058 class Spam | |
1059 @{ | |
1060 @} | |
1061 ; | |
1062 | |
1063 @end group | |
1064 @end example | |
1065 @noindent | |
1066 is transformed into this when the semi-colon is typed: | |
1067 | |
1068 @example | |
1069 @group | |
1070 | |
1071 class Spam | |
1072 @{ | |
1073 @}; | |
1074 | |
1075 @end group | |
1076 @end example | |
1077 | |
1078 @item | |
1079 @code{list-close-comma} --- cleans up commas following braces in array | |
1080 and aggregate initializers. Clean up occurs when the comma is typed. | |
1081 | |
1082 @item | |
1083 @code{scope-operator} --- cleans up double colons which may designate a | |
1084 C++ scope operator split across multiple lines@footnote{Certain C++ | |
1085 constructs introduce ambiguous situations, so @code{scope-operator} | |
1086 clean-ups may not always be correct. This usually only occurs when | |
1087 scoped identifiers appear in switch label tags.}. Clean up occurs when | |
1088 the second colon is typed. You will always want @code{scope-operator} | |
1089 in the @code{c-cleanup-list} when you are editing C++ code. | |
1090 | |
1091 @end itemize | |
1092 | |
1093 | |
1094 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
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1095 @node Hungry-deletion of Whitespace, , Auto-newline Insertion, Minor Modes |
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1096 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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1097 @section Hungry-deletion of Whitespace |
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1098 @cindex hungry-deletion of whitespace |
25829 | 1099 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
1100 | |
1101 Hungry deletion of whitespace, or as it more commonly called, | |
1102 @dfn{hungry-delete mode}, is a simple feature that some people find | |
1103 extremely useful. In fact, you might find yourself wanting | |
1104 hungry-delete in @strong{all} your editing modes! | |
1105 | |
1106 @kindex DEL | |
1107 @kindex Backspace | |
1108 In a nutshell, when hungry-delete mode is enabled, hitting the | |
1109 @key{Backspace} key@footnote{I say ``hit the @key{Backspace} key'' but | |
1110 what I really mean is ``when Emacs receives the @code{BackSpace} key | |
1111 event''. The difference usually isn't significant to most users, but | |
1112 advanced users will realize that under window systems such as X, any | |
1113 physical key (keycap) on the keyboard can be configured to generate any | |
1114 keysym, and thus any Emacs key event. Also, the use of Emacs on TTYs | |
1115 will affect which keycap generates which key event. From a pedantic | |
1116 point of view, here we are only concerned with the key event that | |
1117 Emacs receives.} will consume all preceding whitespace, including | |
1118 newlines and tabs. This can really cut down on the number of | |
1119 @key{Backspace}'s you have to type if, for example you made a mistake on | |
1120 the preceding line. | |
1121 | |
1122 @findex c-electric-backspace | |
1123 @findex electric-backspace (c-) | |
1124 @vindex c-backspace-function | |
1125 @vindex backspace-function (c-) | |
1126 | |
1127 @findex c-electric-delete | |
1128 @findex electric-delete (c-) | |
1129 @vindex c-delete-function | |
1130 @vindex delete-function (c-) | |
1131 @cindex literal | |
1132 | |
1133 @findex backward-delete-char-untabify | |
1134 | |
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1135 By default, when you hit the @key{Backspace} key @ccmode{} runs the |
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1136 command @code{c-electric-backspace}, which deletes text in the backwards |
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1137 direction. When deleting a single character, or when @key{Backspace} is |
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1138 hit in a literal (@pxref{Auto-newline Insertion}), or when hungry-delete |
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1139 mode is disabled, the function contained in the |
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1140 @code{c-backspace-function} variable is called with one argument (the |
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1141 number of characters to delete). This variable is set to |
25829 | 1142 @code{backward-delete-char-untabify} by default. |
1143 | |
1144 @vindex delete-key-deletes-forward | |
1145 @findex delete-char | |
1146 | |
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1147 The default behavior of the @key{Delete} key depends on the flavor of |
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1148 Emacs you are using. By default in XEmacs 20.3 and beyond, the |
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1149 @key{Delete} key is bound to @code{c-electric-delete}. You control the |
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1150 direction that the @key{Delete} key deletes by setting the variable |
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1151 @code{delete-key-deletes-forward}, a standard XEmacs variable. When |
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1152 this variable is non-@code{nil} and hungry-delete mode is enabled, |
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1153 @code{c-electric-delete} will consume all whitespace @emph{following} |
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changeset
|
1154 point. When @code{delete-key-deletes-forward} is @code{nil}, it deletes |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1155 all whitespace @emph{preceding} point@footnote{i.e. it literally calls |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1156 @code{c-electric-backspace}.} When deleting a single character, or if |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1157 @key{Delete} is hit in a literal, or hungry-delete mode is disabled, the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1158 function contained in @code{c-delete-function} is called with one |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1159 argument: the number of characters to delete. This variable is set to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1160 @code{delete-char} by default. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1161 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1162 In Emacs 19 or Emacs 20, both the @key{Delete} and @key{Backspace} keys |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1163 are bound to @code{c-electric-backspace}, however you can change this by |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1164 explicitly binding @code{[delete]}@footnote{E.g. to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1165 @code{c-electric-delete} in your @file{.emacs} file. Note however, that |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1166 Emacs 20 does not have a standard variable such as |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1167 @code{delete-key-deletes-forward}.}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1168 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1169 XEmacsen older than 20.3 behave similar to Emacs 19 and Emacs 20. |
25829 | 1170 |
1171 | |
1172 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1173 @node Text Filling and Line Breaking, Commands, Minor Modes, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1174 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1175 @chapter Text Filling and Line Breaking |
25829 | 1176 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
1177 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1178 Since there's a lot of normal text in comments and string literals, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1179 @ccmode{} provides features to edit these like in text mode. The goal |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1180 is to do it as seamlessly as possible, i.e. you can use auto fill mode, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1181 sentence and paragraph movement, paragraph filling, adaptive filling etc |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1182 wherever there's a piece of normal text without having to think much |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1183 about it. @ccmode{} should keep the indentation, fix the comment line |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1184 decorations, and so on, for you. It does that by hooking in on the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1185 different line breaking functions and tuning relevant variables as |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1186 necessary. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1187 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1188 @vindex c-comment-prefix-regexp |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1189 @vindex comment-prefix-regexp (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1190 @cindex comment line prefix |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1191 @vindex comment-start |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1192 @vindex comment-end |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1193 @vindex comment-start-skip |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1194 @vindex paragraph-start |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1195 @vindex paragraph-separate |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1196 @vindex paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1197 @vindex adaptive-fill-mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1198 @vindex adaptive-fill-regexp |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1199 @vindex adaptive-fill-first-line-regexp |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1200 To make Emacs recognize comments and treat text in them as normal |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1201 paragraphs, @ccmode{} makes several standard |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1202 variables@footnote{@code{comment-start}, @code{comment-end}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1203 @code{comment-start-skip}, @code{paragraph-start}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1204 @code{paragraph-separate}, @code{paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1205 @code{adaptive-fill-mode}, @code{adaptive-fill-regexp}, and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1206 @code{adaptive-fill-first-line-regexp}.} buffer local and modifies them |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1207 according to the language syntax and the style of line decoration that |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1208 starts every line in a comment. The style variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1209 @code{c-comment-prefix-regexp} contains the regexp used to recognize |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1210 this @dfn{comment line prefix}. The default is @samp{//+\\|\\**}, which |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1211 matches C++ style line comments like |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1212 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1213 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1214 // blah blah |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1215 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1216 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1217 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1218 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1219 with two or more slashes in front of them, and C style block comments |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1220 like |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1221 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1222 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1223 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1224 /* |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1225 * blah blah |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1226 */ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1227 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1228 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1229 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1230 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1231 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1232 with zero or more stars at the beginning of every line. If you change |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1233 that variable, please make sure it still matches the comment starter |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1234 (i.e. @code{//}) of line comments @emph{and} the line prefix inside |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1235 block comments. Also note that since @ccmode{} uses the value of |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1236 @code{c-comment-prefix-regexp} to set up several other variables at mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1237 initialization, you need to reinitialize the program mode if you change |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1238 it inside a @ccmode{} buffer. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1239 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1240 @findex auto-fill-mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1241 @cindex auto fill mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1242 @cindex paragraph fill |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1243 Line breaks are by default handled (almost) the same regardless whether |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1244 they are made by auto fill mode (@pxref{Auto Fill,,, emacs, The Emacs |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1245 Editor}), paragraph filling (e.g. with @kbd{M-q}), or explicitly with |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1246 @kbd{M-j} or similar methods. In string literals, the new line gets the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1247 same indentation as the previous nonempty line (may be changed with the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1248 @code{string} syntactic symbol). In comments, @ccmode{} uses |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1249 @code{c-comment-prefix-regexp} to adapt the line prefix from the other |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1250 lines in the comment. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1251 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1252 @vindex adaptive-fill-mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1253 @cindex adaptive fill mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1254 @ccmode{} uses adaptive fill mode (@pxref{Adaptive Fill,,, emacs, The |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1255 Emacs Editor}) to make Emacs correctly keep the line prefix when filling |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1256 paragraphs. That also makes Emacs preserve the text indentation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1257 @emph{inside} the comment line prefix. E.g. in the following comment, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1258 both paragraphs will be filled with the left margins kept intact: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1259 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1260 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1261 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1262 /* Make a balanced b-tree of the nodes in the incoming |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1263 * stream. But, to quote the famous words of Donald E. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1264 * Knuth, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1265 * |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1266 * Beware of bugs in the above code; I have only |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1267 * proved it correct, not tried it. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1268 */ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1269 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1270 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1271 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1272 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1273 @findex c-setup-filladapt |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1274 @findex setup-filladapt (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1275 @findex filladapt-mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1276 @vindex filladapt-mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1277 @cindex Filladapt mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1278 It's also possible to use other adaptive filling packages, notably Kyle |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1279 E. Jones' Filladapt package@footnote{It's available from |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1280 @uref{http://www.wonderworks.com/}. As of version 2.12, it does however |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1281 lack a feature that makes it work suboptimally when |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1282 @code{c-comment-prefix-regexp} matches the empty string (which it does |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1283 by default). A patch for that is available from |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1284 @uref{http://www.python.org/emacs/cc-mode/,, the CC Mode site}.}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1285 which handles things like bulleted lists nicely. There's a convenience |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1286 function @code{c-setup-filladapt} that tunes the relevant variables in |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1287 Filladapt for use in @ccmode{}. Call it from a mode hook, e.g. with |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1288 something like this in your @file{.emacs}: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1289 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1290 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1291 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1292 (defun my-c-mode-common-hook () |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1293 (c-setup-filladapt) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1294 (filladapt-mode 1)) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1295 (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-common-hook) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1296 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1297 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1298 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1299 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1300 @vindex c-block-comment-prefix |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1301 @vindex block-comment-prefix (c-) |
25829 | 1302 @vindex c-comment-continuation-stars |
1303 @vindex comment-continuation-stars (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1304 Normally the comment line prefix inserted for a new line inside a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1305 comment is deduced from other lines in it. However there's one |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1306 situation when there's no clue about how the prefix should look, namely |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1307 when a block comment is broken for the first time. The string in the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1308 style variable @code{c-block-comment-prefix}@footnote{In versions before |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1309 5.26, this variable was called @code{c-comment-continuation-stars}. As |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1310 a compatibility measure, @ccmode{} still uses the value on that variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1311 if it's set.} is used in that case. It defaults to @samp{* }, which |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1312 makes a comment |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1313 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1314 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1315 /* Got O(n^2) here, which is a Bad Thing. */ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1316 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1317 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1318 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1319 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1320 break into |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1321 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1322 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1323 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1324 /* Got O(n^2) here, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1325 * which is a Bad Thing. */ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1326 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1327 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1328 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1329 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1330 Note that it won't work to justify the indentation by putting leading |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1331 spaces in the @code{c-block-comment-prefix} string, since @ccmode{} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1332 still uses the normal indentation engine to indent the line. Thus, the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1333 right way to fix the indentation is by setting the @code{c} syntactic |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1334 symbol. It defaults to @code{c-lineup-C-comments}, which handles the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1335 indentation of most common comment styles, see @ref{Indentation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1336 Functions}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1337 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1338 @vindex c-ignore-auto-fill |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1339 @vindex ignore-auto-fill (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1340 When auto fill mode is enabled, @ccmode{} can selectively ignore it |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1341 depending on the context the line break would occur in, e.g. to never |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1342 break a line automatically inside a string literal. This behavior can |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1343 be controlled with the @code{c-ignore-auto-fill} variable. It takes a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1344 list of symbols for the different contexts where auto-filling never |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1345 should occur: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1346 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1347 @itemize @bullet |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1348 @item @code{string} --- Inside a string or character literal. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1349 @item @code{c} --- Inside a C style block comment. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1350 @item @code{c++} --- Inside a C++ style line comment. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1351 @item @code{cpp} --- Inside a preprocessor directive. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1352 @item @code{code} --- Anywhere else, i.e. in normal code. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1353 @end itemize |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1354 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1355 By default, @code{c-ignore-auto-fill} is set to @code{'(string cpp |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1356 code)}, which means that auto-filling only occurs in comments when |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1357 auto-fill mode is activated. In literals, it's often desirable to have |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1358 explicit control over newlines. In preprocessor directives, the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1359 necessary @samp{\} escape character before the newline is not |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1360 automatically inserted, so an automatic line break would produce invalid |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1361 code. In normal code, line breaks are normally dictated by some logical |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1362 structure in the code rather than the last whitespace character, so |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1363 automatic line breaks there will produce poor results in the current |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1364 implementation. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1365 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1366 The commands that does the actual work follows. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1367 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1368 @table @asis |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1369 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1370 @kindex M-q |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1371 @findex c-fill-paragraph |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1372 @findex fill-paragraph (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1373 @cindex Javadoc markup |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1374 @item @kbd{M-q} (@code{c-fill-paragraph}) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1375 This is the replacement for @code{fill-paragraph} in @ccmode{} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1376 buffers. It's used to fill multiline string literals and both block and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1377 line style comments. In Java buffers, the Javadoc markup words are |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1378 recognized as paragraph starters. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1379 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1380 The function keeps the comment starters and enders of block comments as |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1381 they were before the filling. This means that a comment ender on the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1382 same line as the paragraph being filled will be filled with the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1383 paragraph, and one on a line by itself will stay as it is. The comment |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1384 starter is handled similarly@footnote{This means that the variables |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1385 @code{c-hanging-comment-starter-p} and @code{c-hanging-comment-ender-p}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1386 which controlled this behavior in earlier versions of @ccmode{}, are now |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1387 obsolete.}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1388 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1389 @kindex M-j |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1390 @findex c-indent-new-comment-line |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1391 @findex indent-new-comment-line (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1392 @item @kbd{M-j} (@code{c-indent-new-comment-line}) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1393 This is the replacement for @code{indent-new-comment-line}. It breaks |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1394 the line at point and indents the new line like the current one. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1395 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1396 @vindex comment-multi-line |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1397 If inside a comment and @code{comment-multi-line} is non-@code{nil}, the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1398 indentation and line prefix are preserved. If inside a comment and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1399 @code{comment-multi-line} is @code{nil}, a new comment of the same type |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1400 is started on the next line and indented as appropriate for comments. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1401 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1402 @findex c-context-line-break |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1403 @findex context-line-break (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1404 @item @kbd{M-x c-context-line-break} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1405 This is a function that works like @code{indent-new-comment-line} in |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1406 comments and @code{newline-and-indent} elsewhere, thus combining those |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1407 two in a way that uses each one in the context it's best suited for. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1408 I.e. in comments the comment line prefix and indentation is kept for the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1409 new line, and in normal code it's indented according to context by the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1410 indentation engine. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1411 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1412 It's not bound to a key by default, but it's intended to be used on the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1413 @kbd{RET} key. If you like the behavior of @code{newline-and-indent} on |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1414 @kbd{RET}, you might consider switching to this function. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1415 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1416 @end table |
25829 | 1417 |
1418 | |
1419 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1420 @node Commands, Customizing Indentation, Text Filling and Line Breaking, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1421 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1422 @chapter Commands |
25829 | 1423 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
1424 | |
1425 @menu | |
1426 * Indentation Commands:: | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1427 * Movement Commands:: |
25829 | 1428 * Other Commands:: |
1429 @end menu | |
1430 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1431 See also @ref{Text Filling and Line Breaking}, for commands concerning |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1432 that bit. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1433 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1434 |
25829 | 1435 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1436 @node Indentation Commands, Movement Commands, , Commands |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1437 @comment node-name, next, previous,up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1438 @section Indentation Commands |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1439 @cindex indentation commands |
25829 | 1440 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
1441 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1442 The following list of commands re-indent C constructs. Note that when |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1443 you change your coding style, either interactively or through some other |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1444 means, your file does @emph{not} automatically get re-indented. You |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1445 will need to execute one of the following commands to see the effects of |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1446 your changes. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1447 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1448 @cindex GNU indent program |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1449 Also, variables like @code{c-hanging-*} and @code{c-cleanup-list} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1450 only affect how on-the-fly code is formatted. Changing the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1451 ``hanginess'' of a brace and then re-indenting, will not move the brace |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1452 to a different line. For this, you're better off getting an external |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1453 program like GNU @code{indent}, which will re-arrange brace location, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1454 among other things. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1455 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1456 Re-indenting large sections of code can take a long time. When |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1457 @ccmode{} reindents a region of code, it is essentially equivalent to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1458 hitting @kbd{TAB} on every line of the region. Especially vulnerable is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1459 code generator output@footnote{In particular, I have had people |
25829 | 1460 complain about the speed with which @code{lex(1)} output is re-indented. |
1461 Lex, yacc, and other code generators usually output some pretty | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1462 perversely formatted code. Re-indenting such code will be slow.}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1463 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1464 These commands are useful when indenting code: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1465 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1466 @table @asis |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1467 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1468 @kindex TAB |
25829 | 1469 @findex c-indent-command |
1470 @findex indent-command (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1471 @item @kbd{TAB} (@code{c-indent-command}) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1472 Indents the current line. The actual behavior is controlled by several |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1473 variables, described below. See @code{c-tab-always-indent}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1474 @code{c-insert-tab-function}, and @code{indent-tabs-mode}. With a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1475 numeric argument, this command rigidly indents the region, preserving |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1476 the relative indentation among the lines. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1477 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1478 @kindex M-C-q |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1479 @findex c-indent-exp |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1480 @findex indent-exp (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1481 @item @kbd{M-C-q} (@code{c-indent-exp}) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1482 Indent an entire balanced brace or parenthesis expression. Note that |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1483 point must be on the opening brace or parenthesis of the expression you |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1484 want to indent. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1485 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1486 @kindex C-c C-q |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1487 @findex c-indent-defun |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1488 @findex indent-defun (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1489 @item @kbd{C-c C-q} (@code{c-indent-defun}) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1490 Indents the entire top-level function or class definition encompassing |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1491 point. It leaves point unchanged. This function can't be used to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1492 re-indent a nested brace construct, such as a nested class or function, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1493 or a Java method. The top-level construct being re-indented must be |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1494 complete, i.e. it must have both a beginning brace and an ending brace. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1495 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1496 @kindex M-C-\ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1497 @findex indent-region |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1498 @item @kbd{M-C-\} (@code{indent-region}) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1499 Indents an arbitrary region of code. This is a standard Emacs command, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1500 tailored for C code in a @ccmode{} buffer. Note that of course, point |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1501 and mark must delineate the region you want to indent. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1502 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1503 @kindex M-C-h |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1504 @findex c-mark-function |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1505 @findex mark-function (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1506 @item @kbd{M-C-h} (@code{c-mark-function}) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1507 While not strictly an indentation command, this is useful for marking |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1508 the current top-level function or class definition as the current |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1509 region. As with @code{c-indent-defun}, this command operates on |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1510 top-level constructs, and can't be used to mark say, a Java method. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1511 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1512 @end table |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1513 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1514 These variables are also useful when indenting code: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1515 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1516 @table @code |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1517 |
25829 | 1518 @vindex c-tab-always-indent |
1519 @vindex tab-always-indent (c-) | |
1520 @kindex TAB | |
1521 @cindex literal | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1522 @item c-tab-always-indent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1523 This variable controls how @kbd{TAB} @code{c-indent-command} operates. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1524 When this variable is @code{t}, @kbd{TAB} always just indents the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1525 current line. When it is @code{nil}, the line is indented only if point |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1526 is at the left margin, or on or before the first non-whitespace |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1527 character on the line, otherwise some whitespace is inserted. If this |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1528 variable is the symbol @code{other}, then some whitespace is inserted |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1529 only within strings and comments (literals), an inside preprocessor |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1530 directives, but the line is always reindented. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1531 |
25829 | 1532 @vindex c-insert-tab-function |
1533 @vindex insert-tab-function (c-) | |
1534 @findex tab-to-tab-stop | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1535 @item c-insert-tab-function |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1536 When ``some whitespace'' is inserted as described above, what actually |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1537 happens is that the function stored in @code{c-insert-tab-function} is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1538 called. Normally, this just inserts a real tab character, or the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1539 equivalent number of spaces, depending on @code{indent-tabs-mode}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1540 Some people, however, set @code{c-insert-tab-function} to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1541 @code{tab-to-tab-stop} so as to get hard tab stops when indenting. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1542 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1543 @vindex indent-tabs-mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1544 @item indent-tabs-mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1545 This is a standard Emacs variable that controls how line indentation is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1546 composed. When this variable is non-@code{nil}, then tabs can be used |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1547 in a line's indentation, otherwise only spaces can be used. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1548 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1549 @vindex c-progress-interval |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1550 @vindex progress-interval (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1551 @item c-progress-interval |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1552 When indenting large regions of code, this variable controls how often a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1553 progress message is displayed. Set this variable to @code{nil} to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1554 inhibit the progress messages, or set it to an integer which is the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1555 interval in seconds that progress messages are displayed. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1556 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1557 @end table |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1558 |
25829 | 1559 |
1560 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1561 @node Movement Commands, Other Commands, Indentation Commands, Commands |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1562 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1563 @section Movement Commands |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1564 @cindex movement commands |
25829 | 1565 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
1566 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1567 @ccmode{} contains some useful command for moving around in C |
25829 | 1568 code. |
1569 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1570 @table @asis |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1571 |
25829 | 1572 @findex c-beginning-of-defun |
1573 @findex beginning-of-defun (c-) | |
1574 @findex beginning-of-defun | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1575 @item @kbd{M-x c-beginning-of-defun} |
25829 | 1576 Moves point back to the least-enclosing brace. This function is |
1577 analogous to the Emacs built-in command @code{beginning-of-defun}, | |
1578 except it eliminates the constraint that the top-level opening brace | |
1579 must be in column zero. See @code{beginning-of-defun} for more | |
1580 information. | |
1581 | |
1582 Depending on the coding style being used, you might prefer | |
1583 @code{c-beginning-of-defun} to @code{beginning-of-defun}. If so, | |
1584 consider binding @kbd{C-M-a} to the former instead. For backwards | |
1585 compatibility reasons, the default binding remains in effect. | |
1586 | |
1587 @findex c-end-of-defun | |
1588 @findex end-of-defun (c-) | |
1589 @findex end-of-defun | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1590 @item @kbd{M-x c-end-of-defun} |
25829 | 1591 Moves point to the end of the current top-level definition. This |
1592 function is analogous to the Emacs built-in command @code{end-of-defun}, | |
1593 except it eliminates the constraint that the top-level opening brace of | |
1594 the defun must be in column zero. See @code{beginning-of-defun} for more | |
1595 information. | |
1596 | |
1597 Depending on the coding style being used, you might prefer | |
1598 @code{c-end-of-defun} to @code{end-of-defun}. If so, | |
1599 consider binding @kbd{C-M-e} to the former instead. For backwards | |
1600 compatibility reasons, the default binding remains in effect. | |
1601 | |
1602 @kindex C-c C-u | |
1603 @findex c-up-conditional | |
1604 @findex up-conditional (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1605 @item @kbd{C-c C-u} (@code{c-up-conditional}) |
25829 | 1606 Move point back to the containing preprocessor conditional, leaving the |
1607 mark behind. A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. With a negative | |
1608 argument, move point forward to the end of the containing | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1609 preprocessor conditional. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1610 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1611 @samp{#elif} is treated like @samp{#else} followed by @samp{#if}, so the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1612 function stops at them when going backward, but not when going forward. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1613 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1614 @findex c-up-conditional-with-else |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1615 @findex up-conditional-with-else (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1616 @item @kbd{M-x c-up-conditional-with-else} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1617 A variety of @code{c-up-conditional} that also stops at @samp{#else} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1618 lines. Normally those lines are ignored. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1619 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1620 @findex c-down-conditional |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1621 @findex down-conditional (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1622 @item @kbd{M-x c-down-conditional} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1623 Move point forward into the next nested preprocessor conditional, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1624 leaving the mark behind. A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1625 With a negative argument, move point backward into the previous |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1626 nested preprocessor conditional. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1627 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1628 @samp{#elif} is treated like @samp{#else} followed by @samp{#if}, so the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1629 function stops at them when going forward, but not when going backward. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1630 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1631 @findex c-down-conditional-with-else |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1632 @findex down-conditional-with-else (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1633 @item @kbd{M-x c-down-conditional-with-else} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1634 A variety of @code{c-down-conditional} that also stops at @samp{#else} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1635 lines. Normally those lines are ignored. |
25829 | 1636 |
1637 @kindex C-c C-p | |
1638 @findex c-backward-conditional | |
1639 @findex backward-conditional (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1640 @item @kbd{C-c C-p} (@code{c-backward-conditional}) |
25829 | 1641 Move point back over a preprocessor conditional, leaving the mark |
1642 behind. A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. With a negative | |
1643 argument, move forward. | |
1644 | |
1645 @kindex C-c C-n | |
1646 @findex c-forward-conditional | |
1647 @findex forward-conditional (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1648 @item @kbd{C-c C-n} (@code{c-forward-conditional}) |
25829 | 1649 Move point forward across a preprocessor conditional, leaving the mark |
1650 behind. A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. With a negative | |
1651 argument, move backward. | |
1652 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1653 @kindex M-a |
25829 | 1654 @findex c-beginning-of-statement |
1655 @findex beginning-of-statement (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1656 @item @kbd{M-a} (@code{c-beginning-of-statement}) |
25829 | 1657 Move point to the beginning of the innermost C statement. If point is |
1658 already at the beginning of a statement, it moves to the beginning of | |
1659 the closest preceding statement, even if that means moving into a block | |
1660 (you can use @kbd{M-C-b} to move over a balanced block). With prefix | |
1661 argument @var{n}, move back @var{n} @minus{} 1 statements. | |
1662 | |
1663 If point is within a comment, or next to a comment, this command moves | |
1664 by sentences instead of statements. | |
1665 | |
1666 When called from a program, this function takes three optional | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1667 arguments: the numeric prefix argument, a buffer position limit which is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1668 the farthest back to search, and a flag to enable moving by sentence |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1669 inside comments. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1670 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1671 @kindex M-e |
25829 | 1672 @findex c-end-of-statement |
1673 @findex end-of-statement (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1674 @item @kbd{M-e} (@code{c-end-of-statement}) |
25829 | 1675 Move point to the end of the innermost C statement. If point is at the |
1676 end of a statement, move to the end of the next statement, even if it's | |
1677 inside a nested block (use @kbd{M-C-f} to move to the other side of the | |
1678 block). With prefix argument @var{n}, move forward @var{n} @minus{} 1 | |
1679 statements. | |
1680 | |
1681 If point is within a comment, or next to a comment, this command moves | |
1682 by sentences instead of statements. | |
1683 | |
1684 When called from a program, this function takes three optional | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1685 arguments: the numeric prefix argument, a buffer position limit which is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1686 the farthest back to search, and a flag to enable moving by sentence |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1687 inside comments. |
25829 | 1688 |
1689 @findex c-forward-into-nomenclature | |
1690 @findex forward-into-nomenclature (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1691 @item @kbd{M-x c-forward-into-nomenclature} |
25829 | 1692 A popular programming style, especially for object-oriented languages |
1693 such as C++ is to write symbols in a mixed case format, where the first | |
1694 letter of each word is capitalized, and not separated by underscores. | |
1695 E.g. @samp{SymbolsWithMixedCaseAndNoUnderlines}. | |
1696 | |
1697 This command moves point forward to next capitalized word. With prefix | |
1698 argument @var{n}, move @var{n} times. | |
1699 | |
1700 @findex c-backward-into-nomenclature | |
1701 @findex backward-into-nomenclature (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1702 @item @kbd{M-x c-backward-into-nomenclature} |
25829 | 1703 Move point backward to beginning of the next capitalized |
1704 word. With prefix argument @var{n}, move @var{n} times. If | |
1705 @var{n} is negative, move forward. | |
1706 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1707 @end table |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1708 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1709 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1710 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1711 @node Other Commands, , Movement Commands, Commands |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1712 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1713 @section Other Commands |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1714 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1715 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1716 @ccmode{} contains a few other useful commands: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1717 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1718 @table @asis |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1719 |
25829 | 1720 @kindex C-c : |
1721 @findex c-scope-operator | |
1722 @findex scope-operator (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1723 @item @kbd{C-c :} (@code{c-scope-operator}) |
25829 | 1724 In C++, it is also sometimes desirable to insert the double-colon scope |
1725 operator without performing the electric behavior of colon insertion. | |
1726 @kbd{C-c :} does just this. | |
1727 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1728 @kindex C-c C-\ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1729 @findex c-backslash-region |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1730 @findex backslash-region (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1731 @item @kbd{C-c C-\} (@code{c-backslash-region}) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1732 This function is handy when editing macros split over several lines by |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1733 ending each line with a backslash. It inserts and aligns, or deletes |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1734 these end-of-line backslashes in the current region. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1735 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1736 @vindex c-backslash-column |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1737 @vindex backslash-column (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1738 With no prefix argument, it inserts any missing backslashes and aligns |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1739 them to the column specified by the @code{c-backslash-column} style |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1740 variable. With a prefix argument, it deletes any backslashes. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1741 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1742 The function does not modify blank lines at the start of the region. If |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1743 the region ends at the start of a line, it always deletes the backslash |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1744 (if any) at the end of the previous line. |
25829 | 1745 |
1746 @end table | |
1747 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1748 |
25829 | 1749 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1750 @node Customizing Indentation, Syntactic Symbols, Commands, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1751 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1752 @chapter Customizing Indentation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1753 @cindex customizing indentation |
25829 | 1754 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
1755 | |
1756 @vindex c-offsets-alist | |
1757 @vindex offsets-alist (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1758 The style variable @code{c-offsets-alist} contains the mappings between |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1759 syntactic symbols and the offsets to apply for those symbols. It's set |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1760 at mode initialization from a @emph{style} you may specify. Styles are |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1761 groupings of syntactic symbol offsets and other style variable values. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1762 Most likely, you'll find that one of the pre-defined styles will suit |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1763 your needs. @xref{Styles}, for an explanation of how to set up named |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1764 styles. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1765 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1766 Only syntactic symbols not already bound on @code{c-offsets-alist} will |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1767 be set from styles. This means that any association you set on it, be |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1768 it before or after mode initialization, will not be changed. The |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1769 @code{c-offsets-alist} variable may therefore be used from e.g. the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1770 Customization interface@footnote{Available in Emacs 20 and later, and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1771 XEmacs 19.15 and later.} to easily change indentation offsets without |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1772 having to bother about styles. Initially @code{c-offsets-alist} is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1773 empty, so that all syntactic symbols are set by the style system. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1774 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1775 @kindex C-c C-o |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1776 @findex c-set-offset |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1777 @findex set-offset (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1778 You can use the command @kbd{C-c C-o} (@code{c-set-offset}) as the way |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1779 to set offsets, both interactively and from your mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1780 hook@footnote{Obviously, you use the keybinding interactively, and the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1781 function call programmatically!}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1782 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1783 @vindex c-basic-offset |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1784 @vindex basic-offset (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1785 The offset associated with any particular syntactic symbol can be any of |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1786 an integer, a function or lambda expression, a variable name, or one of |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1787 the following symbols: @code{+}, @code{-}, @code{++}, @code{--}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1788 @code{*}, or @code{/}. These latter describe offset in multiples of the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1789 value of the style variable @code{c-basic-offset}. By defining a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1790 style's indentation in terms of this fundamental variable, you can |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1791 change the amount of whitespace given to an indentation level while |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1792 maintaining the same basic shape of your code. Here are the values that |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1793 the special symbols correspond to: |
25829 | 1794 |
1795 @table @code | |
1796 | |
1797 @item + | |
1798 @code{c-basic-offset} times 1 | |
1799 @item - | |
1800 @code{c-basic-offset} times -1 | |
1801 @item ++ | |
1802 @code{c-basic-offset} times 2 | |
1803 @item -- | |
1804 @code{c-basic-offset} times -2 | |
1805 @item * | |
1806 @code{c-basic-offset} times 0.5 | |
1807 @item / | |
1808 @code{c-basic-offset} times -0.5 | |
1809 | |
1810 @end table | |
1811 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1812 @cindex indentation functions |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1813 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1814 When a function is used as offset, it's called an @dfn{indentation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1815 function}. Such functions are useful when more context than just the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1816 syntactic symbol is needed to get the desired indentation. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1817 @xref{Indentation Functions}, and @ref{Custom Indentation Functions}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1818 for details about them. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1819 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1820 @vindex c-strict-syntax-p |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1821 @vindex strict-syntax-p (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1822 The offset can also be a list, in which case it is evaluated recursively |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1823 using the semantics described above. The first element of the list that |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1824 returns a non-@code{nil} value succeeds and the evaluation stops. If |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1825 none of the list elements return a non-@code{nil} value, then an offset |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1826 of 0 (zero) is used@footnote{There is however a variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1827 @code{c-strict-syntax-p} that, when set to non-@code{nil}, will cause an |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1828 error to be signalled in that case. It's now considered obsolete since |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1829 it doesn't work well with some of the alignment functions that now |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1830 returns @code{nil} instead of zero to be more usable in lists. You |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1831 should therefore leave @code{c-strict-syntax-p} set to @code{nil}.}. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1832 |
25829 | 1833 So, for example, because most of the default offsets are defined in |
1834 terms of @code{+}, @code{-}, and @code{0}, if you like the general | |
1835 indentation style, but you use 4 spaces instead of 2 spaces per level, | |
1836 you can probably achieve your style just by changing | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
1837 @code{c-basic-offset} like so@footnote{You can try this interactively in |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1838 a C buffer by typing the text that appears in italics.}: |
25829 | 1839 @example |
1840 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1841 @emph{M-x set-variable RET} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1842 Set variable: @emph{c-basic-offset RET} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1843 Set c-basic-offset to value: @emph{4 RET} |
25829 | 1844 |
1845 @end example | |
1846 | |
1847 @noindent | |
1848 This would change | |
1849 @example | |
1850 @group | |
1851 | |
1852 int add( int val, int incr, int doit ) | |
1853 @{ | |
1854 if( doit ) | |
1855 @{ | |
1856 return( val + incr ); | |
1857 @} | |
1858 return( val ); | |
1859 @} | |
1860 | |
1861 @end group | |
1862 @end example | |
1863 @noindent | |
1864 to | |
1865 @example | |
1866 @group | |
1867 | |
1868 int add( int val, int incr, int doit ) | |
1869 @{ | |
1870 if( doit ) | |
1871 @{ | |
1872 return( val + incr ); | |
1873 @} | |
1874 return( val ); | |
1875 @} | |
1876 | |
1877 @end group | |
1878 @end example | |
1879 | |
1880 To change indentation styles more radically, you will want to change the | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
1881 offsets associated with other syntactic symbols. First, I'll show you |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
1882 how to do that interactively, then I'll describe how to make changes to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
1883 your @file{.emacs} file so that your changes are more permanent. |
25829 | 1884 |
1885 @menu | |
1886 * Interactive Customization:: | |
1887 * Permanent Customization:: | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
1888 * Hooks:: |
25829 | 1889 * Styles:: |
1890 * Advanced Customizations:: | |
1891 @end menu | |
1892 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
1893 |
25829 | 1894 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1895 @node Interactive Customization, Permanent Customization, , Customizing Indentation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
1896 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
1897 @section Interactive Customization |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1898 @cindex interactive customization |
25829 | 1899 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
1900 | |
1901 As an example of how to customize indentation, let's change the | |
1902 style of this example@footnote{In this an subsequent examples, the | |
1903 original code is formatted using the @samp{gnu} style unless otherwise | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1904 indicated. @xref{Styles}.}: |
25829 | 1905 @example |
1906 @group | |
1907 | |
1908 1: int add( int val, int incr, int doit ) | |
1909 2: @{ | |
1910 3: if( doit ) | |
1911 4: @{ | |
1912 5: return( val + incr ); | |
1913 6: @} | |
1914 7: return( val ); | |
1915 8: @} | |
1916 | |
1917 @end group | |
1918 @end example | |
1919 @noindent | |
1920 to: | |
1921 @example | |
1922 @group | |
1923 | |
1924 1: int add( int val, int incr, int doit ) | |
1925 2: @{ | |
1926 3: if( doit ) | |
1927 4: @{ | |
1928 5: return( val + incr ); | |
1929 6: @} | |
1930 7: return( val ); | |
1931 8: @} | |
1932 | |
1933 @end group | |
1934 @end example | |
1935 | |
1936 In other words, we want to change the indentation of braces that open a | |
1937 block following a condition so that the braces line up under the | |
1938 conditional, instead of being indented. Notice that the construct we | |
1939 want to change starts on line 4. To change the indentation of a line, | |
1940 we need to see which syntactic components affect the offset calculations | |
1941 for that line. Hitting @kbd{C-c C-s} on line 4 yields: | |
1942 @example | |
1943 | |
1944 ((substatement-open . 44)) | |
1945 | |
1946 @end example | |
1947 | |
1948 @noindent | |
1949 so we know that to change the offset of the open brace, we need to | |
1950 change the indentation for the @code{substatement-open} syntactic | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1951 symbol. To do this interactively, just hit @kbd{C-c C-o}. This prompts |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
1952 you for the syntactic symbol to change, providing a reasonable default. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1953 In this case, the default is @code{substatement-open}, which is just the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1954 syntactic symbol we want to change! |
25829 | 1955 |
1956 After you hit return, @ccmode{} will then prompt you for the new | |
1957 offset value, with the old value as the default. The default in this | |
1958 case is @samp{+}, but we want no extra indentation so enter | |
1959 @samp{0} and @kbd{RET}. This will associate the offset 0 with the | |
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1960 syntactic symbol @code{substatement-open}. |
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1961 |
25829 | 1962 To check your changes quickly, just hit @kbd{C-c C-q} |
1963 (@code{c-indent-defun}) to reindent the entire function. The example | |
1964 should now look like: | |
1965 @example | |
1966 @group | |
1967 | |
1968 1: int add( int val, int incr, int doit ) | |
1969 2: @{ | |
1970 3: if( doit ) | |
1971 4: @{ | |
1972 5: return( val + incr ); | |
1973 6: @} | |
1974 7: return( val ); | |
1975 8: @} | |
1976 | |
1977 @end group | |
1978 @end example | |
1979 | |
1980 Notice how just changing the open brace offset on line 4 is all we | |
1981 needed to do. Since the other affected lines are indented relative to | |
1982 line 4, they are automatically indented the way you'd expect. For more | |
1983 complicated examples, this may not always work. The general approach to | |
1984 take is to always start adjusting offsets for lines higher up in the | |
1985 file, then re-indent and see if any following lines need further | |
1986 adjustments. | |
1987 | |
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1988 |
25829 | 1989 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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1990 @node Permanent Customization, Hooks, Interactive Customization, Customizing Indentation |
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1991 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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1992 @section Permanent Customization |
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1993 @cindex permanent customization |
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1994 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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|
1995 |
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1996 To make your changes permanent, you need to add some lisp code to your |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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1997 @file{.emacs} file. @ccmode{} supports many different ways to be |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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1998 configured, from the straightforward way by setting variables globally |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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1999 in @file{.emacs} or in the Customization interface, to the complex and |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2000 precisely controlled way by using styles and hook functions. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2001 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2002 The simplest way of customizing @ccmode{} permanently is to set the |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2003 variables in your @file{.emacs} with @code{setq} and similar commands. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2004 So to make the setting of @code{substatement-open} permanent, add this |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2005 to the @file{.emacs} file: |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2006 @example |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2007 @group |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2008 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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diff
changeset
|
2009 (require 'cc-mode) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
2010 (c-set-offset 'substatement-open 0) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
2011 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2012 @end group |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2013 @end example |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2014 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
2015 The @code{require} line is only needed once in the beginning to make |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2016 sure @ccmode{} is loaded so that the @code{c-set-offset} function is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
2017 defined. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
2018 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
2019 You can also use the more user friendly Customization interface, but |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
2020 this manual does not cover how that works. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
2021 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2022 Variables set like this at the top level in @file{.emacs} take effect in |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2023 all @ccmode{} buffers, regardless of language. The indentation style |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2024 related variables that you don't set get their value from the style |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2025 system (@pxref{Styles}), and they therefore depend on the setting of |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2026 @code{c-default-style}. Note that if you use Customize, this means that |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2027 the greyed-out default values presented there might not be the ones you |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2028 actually get, since the actual values depend on the style, which may |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2029 very well be different for different languages. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2030 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2031 If you want to make more advanced configurations, e.g. language-specific |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2032 customization, global variable settings isn't enough. For that you can |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2033 use the language hooks, see @ref{Hooks}, and/or the style system, see |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2034 @ref{Styles}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2035 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2036 @vindex c-style-variables-are-local-p |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2037 @vindex style-variables-are-local-p (c-) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2038 By default, all style variables are global, so that every buffer will |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
2039 share the same style settings. This is fine if you primarily edit one |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2040 style of code, but if you edit several languages and want to use |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2041 different styles for them, you need finer control by making the style |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2042 variables buffer local. The recommended way to do this is to set the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2043 variable @code{c-style-variables-are-local-p} to @code{t}. The |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2044 variables will be made buffer local when @ccmode{} is activated in a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2045 buffer for the first time in the Emacs session. Note that once the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2046 style variables are made buffer local, they cannot be made global again, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2047 without restarting Emacs. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2048 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2049 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2050 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2051 @node Hooks, Styles, Permanent Customization, Customizing Indentation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2052 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2053 @section Hooks |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2054 @cindex hooks |
25829 | 2055 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2056 | |
2057 @vindex c-mode-common-hook | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2058 @vindex mode-common-hook (c-) |
25829 | 2059 @vindex c-mode-hook |
2060 @vindex c++-mode-hook | |
2061 @vindex objc-mode-hook | |
2062 @vindex java-mode-hook | |
2063 @vindex idl-mode-hook | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2064 @vindex pike-mode-hook |
25829 | 2065 @vindex c-initialization-hook |
2066 @vindex initialization-hook (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2067 @ccmode{} provides several hooks that you can use to customize the mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2068 according to your coding style. Each language mode has its own hook, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2069 adhering to standard Emacs major mode conventions. There is also one |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2070 general hook and one package initialization hook: |
25829 | 2071 |
2072 @itemize @bullet | |
2073 | |
2074 @item | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2075 @code{c-mode-hook} --- For C buffers only. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2076 @item |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2077 @code{c++-mode-hook} --- For C++ buffers only. |
25829 | 2078 @item |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2079 @code{objc-mode-hook} --- For Objective-C buffers only. |
25829 | 2080 @item |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2081 @code{java-mode-hook} --- For Java buffers only. |
25829 | 2082 @item |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2083 @code{idl-mode-hook} --- For CORBA IDL buffers only. |
25829 | 2084 @item |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2085 @code{pike-mode-hook} --- For Pike buffers only. |
25829 | 2086 @item |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2087 @code{c-mode-common-hook} --- Common across all languages. |
25829 | 2088 @item |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2089 @code{c-initialization-hook} --- Hook run only once per Emacs session, |
25829 | 2090 when @ccmode{} is initialized. |
2091 | |
2092 @end itemize | |
2093 | |
2094 The language hooks get run as the last thing when you enter that | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2095 language mode. The @code{c-mode-common-hook} is run by all supported |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2096 modes @emph{before} the language specific hook, and thus can contain |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2097 customizations that are common across all languages. Most of the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2098 examples in this section will assume you are using the common |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2099 hook.@footnote{@code{java-mode} and the hook variables interact in a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2100 slightly different way than the other modes. @code{java-mode} normally |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2101 sets the style of the buffer to @samp{java} @emph{before} running the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2102 @code{c-mode-common-hook} or @code{java-mode-hook}. You need to be |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2103 aware of this so that style settings in @code{c-mode-common-hook} don't |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2104 clobber your Java style. This is arguably bogus, but it's kept for |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2105 historical reasons. @xref{Built-in Styles}, the documentation of |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2106 @code{c-default-style}, for details.} |
25829 | 2107 |
2108 Here's a simplified example of what you can add to your @file{.emacs} | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2109 file to do things whenever any @ccmode{} language is edited. See the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2110 Emacs manuals for more information on customizing Emacs via hooks. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2111 @xref{Sample .emacs File}, for a more complete sample @file{.emacs} |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2112 file. |
25829 | 2113 @example |
2114 @group | |
2115 | |
2116 (defun my-c-mode-common-hook () | |
2117 ;; my customizations for all of c-mode and related modes | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2118 (no-case-fold-search) |
25829 | 2119 ) |
2120 (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-common-hook) | |
2121 | |
2122 @end group | |
2123 @end example | |
2124 | |
2125 | |
2126 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2127 @node Styles, Advanced Customizations, Hooks, Customizing Indentation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2128 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2129 @section Styles |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2130 @cindex styles |
25829 | 2131 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2132 | |
2133 Most people only need to edit code formatted in just a few well-defined | |
2134 and consistent styles. For example, their organization might impose a | |
2135 ``blessed'' style that all its programmers must conform to. Similarly, | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2136 people who work on GNU software will have to use the GNU coding style. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2137 Some shops are more lenient, allowing a variety of coding styles, and as |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2138 programmers come and go, there could be a number of styles in use. For |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2139 this reason, @ccmode{} makes it convenient for you to set up logical |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2140 groupings of customizations called @dfn{styles}, associate a single name |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2141 for any particular style, and pretty easily start editing new or |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2142 existing code using these styles. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2143 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2144 @cindex style variables |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2145 The variables that the style system affect are called @dfn{style |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2146 variables}. They are handled specially in several ways: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2147 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2148 @itemize @bullet |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2149 @item |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2150 Style variables are by default global variables, i.e. they have the same |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2151 value in all Emacs buffers. However, they can instead be made always |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2152 buffer local by setting @code{c-style-variables-are-local-p} to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2153 non-@code{nil} before @ccmode{} is initialized. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2154 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2155 @vindex c-old-style-variable-behavior |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2156 @vindex old-style-variable-behavior (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2157 @item |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2158 The default value of any style variable (with two exceptions --- see |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2159 below) is the special symbol @code{set-from-style}. Variables that are |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2160 still set to that symbol when a @ccmode{} buffer is initialized will be |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2161 set according to the current style, otherwise they will keep their |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2162 current value@footnote{This is a big change from versions of @ccmode{} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2163 earlier than 5.26, where such settings would get overridden by the style |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2164 system unless special precautions were taken. That was changed since it |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2165 was counterintuitive and confusing, especially to novice users. If your |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2166 configuration depends on the old overriding behavior, you can set the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2167 variable @code{c-old-style-variable-behavior} to non-@code{nil}.}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2168 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2169 Note that when we talk about the ``default value'' for a style variable, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2170 we don't mean the @code{set-from-style} symbol that all style variables |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2171 are set to initially, but instead the value it will get at mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2172 initialization when neither a style nor a global setting has set its |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2173 value. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2174 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2175 The style variable @code{c-offsets-alist} is handled a little |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2176 differently from the other style variables. It's an association list, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2177 and is thus by default set to the empty list, @code{nil}. When the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2178 style system is initialized, any syntactic symbols already on it are |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2179 kept --- only the missing ones are filled in from the chosen style. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2180 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2181 The style variable @code{c-special-indent-hook} is also handled in a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2182 special way. Styles may only add more functions on this hook, so the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2183 global settings on it are always preserved@footnote{This did not change |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2184 in version 5.26.}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2185 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2186 @item |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2187 The global settings of style variables get captured in the special |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2188 @code{user} style, which is used as the base for all the other styles. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2189 @xref{Built-in Styles}, for details. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2190 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2191 @end itemize |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2192 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2193 The style variables are: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2194 @code{c-basic-offset}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2195 @code{c-comment-only-line-offset}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2196 @code{c-block-comment-prefix}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2197 @code{c-comment-prefix-regexp}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2198 @code{c-cleanup-list}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2199 @code{c-hanging-braces-alist}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2200 @code{c-hanging-colons-alist}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2201 @code{c-hanging-semi&comma-criteria}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2202 @code{c-backslash-column}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2203 @code{c-special-indent-hook}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2204 @code{c-label-minimum-indentation}, and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2205 @code{c-offsets-alist}. |
25829 | 2206 |
2207 @menu | |
2208 * Built-in Styles:: | |
2209 * Adding Styles:: | |
2210 * File Styles:: | |
2211 @end menu | |
2212 | |
2213 | |
2214 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2215 @node Built-in Styles, Adding Styles, , Styles |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2216 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2217 @subsection Built-in Styles |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2218 @cindex built-in styles |
25829 | 2219 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2220 | |
2221 If you're lucky, one of @ccmode{}'s built-in styles might be just | |
2222 what you're looking for. These include: | |
2223 | |
2224 @itemize @bullet | |
2225 @cindex GNU style | |
2226 @item | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2227 @code{gnu} --- Coding style blessed by the Free Software Foundation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2228 for C code in GNU programs. |
25829 | 2229 |
2230 @cindex K&R style | |
2231 @item | |
2232 @code{k&r} --- The classic Kernighan and Ritchie style for C code. | |
2233 | |
2234 @cindex BSD style | |
2235 @item | |
2236 @code{bsd} --- Also known as ``Allman style'' after Eric Allman. | |
2237 | |
2238 @cindex Whitesmith style | |
2239 @item | |
2240 @code{whitesmith} --- Popularized by the examples that came with | |
2241 Whitesmiths C, an early commercial C compiler. | |
2242 | |
2243 @cindex Stroustrup style | |
2244 @item | |
2245 @code{stroustrup} --- The classic Stroustrup style for C++ code. | |
2246 | |
2247 @cindex Ellemtel style | |
2248 @item | |
2249 @code{ellemtel} --- Popular C++ coding standards as defined by | |
2250 ``Programming in C++, Rules and Recommendations'', Erik Nyquist and Mats | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2251 Henricson, Ellemtel@footnote{This document is available at |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2252 @uref{http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/lab/cplus/c++.rules/} among other |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2253 places.}. |
25829 | 2254 |
2255 @cindex Linux style | |
2256 @item | |
2257 @code{linux} --- C coding standard for Linux development. | |
2258 | |
2259 @cindex Python style | |
2260 @item | |
2261 @code{python} --- C coding standard for Python extension | |
2262 modules@footnote{Python is a high level scripting language with a C/C++ | |
2263 foreign function interface. For more information, see | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2264 @uref{http://www.python.org/}.}. |
25829 | 2265 |
2266 @cindex Java style | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2267 @findex java-mode |
25829 | 2268 @item |
2269 @code{java} --- The style for editing Java code. Note that this style is | |
2270 automatically installed when you enter @code{java-mode}. | |
2271 | |
2272 @cindex User style | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2273 @item |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2274 @code{user} --- This is a special style for several reasons. First, the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2275 @ccmode{} customizations you do by using either the Customization |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2276 interface, or by writing @code{setq}'s at the top level of your |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2277 @file{.emacs} file, will be captured in the @code{user} style. Also, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2278 all other styles implicitly inherit their settings from @code{user} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2279 style. This means that for any styles you add via @code{c-add-style} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2280 (@pxref{Adding Styles}) you need only define the differences between |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2281 your new style and @code{user} style. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2282 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2283 @end itemize |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2284 |
25829 | 2285 @vindex c-default-style |
2286 @vindex default-style (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2287 The default style in all newly created buffers is @code{gnu}, but you |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2288 can change this by setting variable @code{c-default-style}. Although |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2289 the @code{user} style is not the default style, any style variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2290 settings you do with the Customization interface or on the top level in |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2291 your @file{.emacs} file will by default override the style system, so |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2292 you don't need to set @code{c-default-style} to @code{user} to see the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2293 effect of these settings. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2294 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2295 @code{c-default-style} takes either a style name string, or an |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2296 association list of major mode symbols to style names. Thus you can |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2297 control exactly which default style is used for which @ccmode{} language |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2298 mode. Here are the rules: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2299 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2300 @vindex c-style-alist |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2301 @vindex style-alist (c-) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2302 @vindex c-mode-common-hook |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2303 @vindex mode-common-hook (c-) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2304 @enumerate |
25829 | 2305 @item |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2306 When @code{c-default-style} is a string, it must be an existing style |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2307 name as found in @code{c-style-alist}. This style is then used for all |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2308 modes @emph{except} @code{java-mode}, where the style @samp{java} is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2309 used by default@footnote{This is for backwards compatibility reasons. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2310 The hard-coding of @code{java-mode} style is admittedly bogus!}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2311 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2312 @item |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2313 When @code{c-default-style} is an association list, the current major |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2314 mode is looked up to find a style name string. In this case, this style |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2315 is always used exactly as specified and an error will occur if the named |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2316 style does not exist. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2317 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2318 @item |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2319 If @code{c-default-style} is an association list, but the current major |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2320 mode isn't found, then the special symbol @samp{other} is looked up. If |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2321 this value is found, the associated style is used. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2322 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2323 @item |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2324 If @samp{other} is not found, then the @samp{gnu} style is used. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2325 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2326 @item |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
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2327 In all cases, the style described in @code{c-default-style} is installed |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2328 @emph{before} the language hooks are run, so you can always override |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2329 this setting by including an explicit call to @code{c-set-style} in your |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2330 language mode hook, or in @code{c-mode-common-hook}. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2331 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2332 @end enumerate |
25829 | 2333 |
2334 @findex c-set-style | |
2335 @findex set-style (c-) | |
2336 @kindex C-c . | |
2337 If you'd like to experiment with these built-in styles you can simply | |
2338 type the following in a @ccmode{} buffer: | |
2339 @example | |
2340 @group | |
2341 | |
2342 @kbd{C-c . @var{STYLE-NAME} RET} | |
2343 | |
2344 @end group | |
2345 @end example | |
2346 @noindent | |
2347 @kbd{C-c .} runs the command @code{c-set-style}. Note that all style | |
2348 names are case insensitive, even the ones you define. | |
2349 | |
2350 Setting a style in this way does @emph{not} automatically re-indent your | |
2351 file. For commands that you can use to view the effect of your changes, | |
2352 see @ref{Commands}. | |
2353 | |
2354 @vindex c-indentation-style | |
2355 @vindex indentation-style (c-) | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2356 Note that for BOCM compatibility, @samp{gnu} is the default style, and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2357 any non-style based customizations you make (i.e. in |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2358 @code{c-mode-common-hook} in your @file{.emacs} file) will be based on |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2359 @samp{gnu} style unless you set @code{c-default-style} or do a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2360 @code{c-set-style} as the first thing in your hook. The variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2361 @code{c-indentation-style} always contains the buffer's current style |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2362 name, as a string. |
25829 | 2363 |
2364 | |
2365 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2366 @node Adding Styles, File Styles, Built-in Styles, Styles |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2367 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2368 @subsection Adding Styles |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2369 @cindex adding styles |
25829 | 2370 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2371 | |
2372 @vindex c-style-alist | |
2373 @vindex style-alist (c-) | |
2374 @findex c-add-style | |
2375 @findex add-style (c-) | |
2376 If none of the built-in styles is appropriate, you'll probably want to | |
2377 add a new @dfn{style definition}. Styles are kept in the | |
2378 @code{c-style-alist} variable, but you should never modify this variable | |
2379 directly. Instead, @ccmode{} provides the function | |
2380 @code{c-add-style} that you can use to easily add new styles or change | |
2381 existing styles. This function takes two arguments, a @var{stylename} | |
2382 string, and an association list @var{description} of style | |
2383 customizations. If @var{stylename} is not already in | |
2384 @code{c-style-alist}, the new style is added, otherwise the style is | |
2385 changed to the new @var{description}. | |
2386 This function also takes an optional third argument, which if | |
2387 non-@code{nil}, automatically applies the new style to the current | |
2388 buffer. | |
2389 | |
2390 @comment TBD: The next paragraph is bogus. I really need to better | |
2391 @comment document adding styles, including setting up inherited styles. | |
2392 | |
2393 The sample @file{.emacs} file provides a concrete example of how a new | |
2394 style can be added and automatically set. @xref{Sample .emacs File}. | |
2395 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2396 |
25829 | 2397 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2398 @node File Styles, , Adding Styles, Styles |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2399 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2400 @subsection File Styles |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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parents:
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changeset
|
2401 @cindex file styles |
25829 | 2402 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2403 | |
2404 @cindex local variables | |
2405 | |
2406 The Emacs manual describes how you can customize certain variables on a | |
2407 per-file basis by including a @dfn{Local Variable} block at the end of | |
2408 the file. So far, you've only seen a functional interface to @ccmode{} | |
2409 customization, which is highly inconvenient for use in a Local Variable | |
2410 block. @ccmode{} provides two variables that make it easier for you to | |
2411 customize your style on a per-file basis. | |
2412 | |
2413 @vindex c-file-style | |
2414 @vindex file-style (c-) | |
2415 @vindex c-file-offsets | |
2416 @vindex file-offsets (c-) | |
2417 | |
2418 The variable @code{c-file-style} can be set to a style name string. | |
2419 When the file is visited, @ccmode{} will automatically set the | |
2420 file's style to this style using @code{c-set-style}. | |
2421 | |
2422 Another variable, @code{c-file-offsets}, takes an association list | |
2423 similar to what is allowed in @code{c-offsets-alist}. When the file is | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2424 visited, @ccmode{} will automatically institute these offsets using |
25829 | 2425 @code{c-set-offset}. |
2426 | |
2427 Note that file style settings (i.e. @code{c-file-style}) are applied | |
2428 before file offset settings (i.e. @code{c-file-offsets}). Also, if | |
2429 either of these are set in a file's local variable section, all the | |
2430 style variable values are made local to that buffer. | |
2431 | |
2432 | |
2433 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2434 @node Advanced Customizations, , Styles, Customizing Indentation |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2435 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2436 @section Advanced Customizations |
25829 | 2437 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2438 | |
2439 @vindex c-style-alist | |
2440 @vindex style-alist (c-) | |
2441 For most users, @ccmode{} will support their coding styles with | |
2442 very little need for more advanced customizations. Usually, one of the | |
2443 standard styles defined in @code{c-style-alist} will do the trick. At | |
2444 most, perhaps one of the syntactic symbol offsets will need to be | |
2445 tweaked slightly, or maybe @code{c-basic-offset} will need to be | |
2446 changed. However, some styles require a more flexible framework for | |
2447 customization, and one of the real strengths of @ccmode{} is that | |
2448 the syntactic analysis model provides just such a framework. This allows | |
2449 you to implement custom indentation calculations for situations not | |
2450 handled by the mode directly. | |
2451 | |
2452 @menu | |
2453 * Custom Indentation Functions:: | |
2454 * Custom Brace and Colon Hanging:: | |
2455 * Customizing Semi-colons and Commas:: | |
2456 * Other Special Indentations:: | |
2457 @end menu | |
2458 | |
2459 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
2460 @node Custom Indentation Functions, Custom Brace and Colon Hanging, , Advanced Customizations |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2461 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2462 @subsection Custom Indentation Functions |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2463 @cindex custom indentation functions |
25829 | 2464 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2465 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2466 The most flexible way to customize @ccmode{} is by writing custom |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2467 indentation functions, and associating them with specific syntactic |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2468 symbols (@pxref{Syntactic Symbols}). @ccmode{} itself uses indentation |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2469 functions to provide more sophisticated indentation, for example when |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2470 lining up C++ stream operator blocks: |
25829 | 2471 @example |
2472 @group | |
2473 | |
2474 1: void main(int argc, char**) | |
2475 2: @{ | |
2476 3: cout << "There were " | |
2477 4: << argc | |
2478 5: << "arguments passed to the program" | |
2479 6: << endl; | |
2480 7: @} | |
2481 | |
2482 @end group | |
2483 @end example | |
2484 | |
2485 In this example, lines 4 through 6 are assigned the @code{stream-op} | |
2486 syntactic symbol. Here, @code{stream-op} has an offset of @code{+}, and | |
2487 with a @code{c-basic-offset} of 2, you can see that lines 4 through 6 | |
2488 are simply indented two spaces to the right of line 3. But perhaps we'd | |
2489 like @ccmode{} to be a little more intelligent so that it aligns | |
2490 all the @samp{<<} symbols in lines 3 through 6. To do this, we have | |
2491 to write a custom indentation function which finds the column of first | |
2492 stream operator on the first line of the statement. Here is sample | |
2493 lisp code implementing this: | |
2494 @example | |
2495 @group | |
2496 | |
2497 (defun c-lineup-streamop (langelem) | |
2498 ;; lineup stream operators | |
2499 (save-excursion | |
2500 (let* ((relpos (cdr langelem)) | |
2501 (curcol (progn (goto-char relpos) | |
2502 (current-column)))) | |
2503 (re-search-forward "<<\\|>>" (c-point 'eol) 'move) | |
2504 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)) | |
2505 (- (current-column) curcol)))) | |
2506 | |
2507 @end group | |
2508 @end example | |
2509 @noindent | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2510 Indentation functions take a single argument, which is a syntactic |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2511 component cons cell (@pxref{Syntactic Analysis}). The function returns |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2512 an integer offset value that will be added to the running total |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2513 indentation for the line. Note that what actually gets returned is the |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2514 difference between the column that the first stream operator is on, and |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2515 the column of the buffer relative position passed in the function's |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2516 argument. Remember that @ccmode{} automatically adds in the column of |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2517 the component's relative buffer position and we don't the column offset |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2518 added in twice. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2519 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2520 The function should return @code{nil} if it's used in a situation where |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2521 it doesn't want to do any decision. If the function is used in a list |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2522 expression (@pxref{Customizing Indentation}), that will cause @ccmode{} |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2523 to go on and check the next entry in the list. |
25829 | 2524 |
2525 @cindex stream-op syntactic symbol | |
2526 @findex c-lineup-streamop | |
2527 @findex lineup-streamop (c-) | |
2528 Now, to associate the function @code{c-lineup-streamop} with the | |
2529 @code{stream-op} syntactic symbol, we can add something like the | |
2530 following to our @code{c++-mode-hook}@footnote{It probably makes more | |
2531 sense to add this to @code{c++-mode-hook} than @code{c-mode-common-hook} | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2532 since stream operators are only relevant for C++.}: |
25829 | 2533 @example |
2534 | |
2535 (c-set-offset 'stream-op 'c-lineup-streamop) | |
2536 | |
2537 @end example | |
2538 | |
2539 Now the function looks like this after re-indenting (using @kbd{C-c | |
2540 C-q}): | |
2541 @example | |
2542 @group | |
2543 | |
2544 1: void main(int argc, char**) | |
2545 2: @{ | |
2546 3: cout << "There were " | |
2547 4: << argc | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2548 5: << " arguments passed to the program" |
25829 | 2549 6: << endl; |
2550 7: @} | |
2551 | |
2552 @end group | |
2553 @end example | |
2554 | |
2555 Custom indentation functions can be as simple or as complex as you like, | |
2556 and any syntactic symbol that appears in @code{c-offsets-alist} can have | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2557 a custom indentation function associated with it. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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26490
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changeset
|
2558 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2559 @ccmode{} comes with an extensive set of predefined indentation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2560 functions, not all of which are used by the default styles. So there's |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2561 a good chance the function you want already exists. @xref{Indentation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2562 Functions}, for a list of them. If you have written an indentation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2563 function that you think is generally useful, you're very welcome to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2564 contribute it; please contact @email{bug-cc-mode@@gnu.org}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2565 |
25829 | 2566 |
2567 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2568 @node Custom Brace and Colon Hanging, Customizing Semi-colons and Commas, Custom Indentation Functions, Advanced Customizations |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2569 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2570 @subsection Custom Brace and Colon Hanging |
25829 | 2571 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2572 | |
2573 @vindex c-hanging-braces-alist | |
2574 @vindex hanging-braces-alist (c-) | |
2575 Syntactic symbols aren't the only place where you can customize | |
2576 @ccmode{} with the lisp equivalent of callback functions. Brace | |
2577 ``hanginess'' can also be determined by custom functions associated with | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2578 syntactic symbols on the @code{c-hanging-braces-alist} style variable. |
25829 | 2579 Remember that @var{ACTION}'s are typically a list containing some |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2580 combination of the symbols @code{before} and @code{after} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2581 (@pxref{Hanging Braces}). However, an @var{ACTION} can also be a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2582 function which gets called when a brace matching that syntactic symbol |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2583 is entered. |
25829 | 2584 |
2585 @cindex customizing brace hanging | |
2586 These @var{ACTION} functions are called with two arguments: the | |
2587 syntactic symbol for the brace, and the buffer position at which the | |
2588 brace was inserted. The @var{ACTION} function is expected to return a | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2589 list containing some combination of @code{before} and @code{after}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2590 including neither of them (i.e. @code{nil}). This return value has the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2591 normal brace hanging semantics. |
25829 | 2592 |
2593 As an example, @ccmode{} itself uses this feature to dynamically | |
2594 determine the hanginess of braces which close ``do-while'' | |
2595 constructs: | |
2596 @example | |
2597 @group | |
2598 | |
2599 void do_list( int count, char** atleast_one_string ) | |
2600 @{ | |
2601 int i=0; | |
2602 do @{ | |
2603 handle_string( atleast_one_string[i] ); | |
2604 i++; | |
2605 @} while( i < count ); | |
2606 @} | |
2607 | |
2608 @end group | |
2609 @end example | |
2610 | |
2611 @findex c-snug-do-while | |
2612 @findex snug-do-while (c-) | |
2613 @ccmode{} assigns the @code{block-close} syntactic symbol to the | |
2614 brace that closes the @code{do} construct, and normally we'd like the | |
2615 line that follows a @code{block-close} brace to begin on a separate | |
2616 line. However, with ``do-while'' constructs, we want the | |
2617 @code{while} clause to follow the closing brace. To do this, we | |
2618 associate the @code{block-close} symbol with the @var{ACTION} function | |
2619 @code{c-snug-do-while}: | |
2620 @example | |
2621 | |
2622 (defun c-snug-do-while (syntax pos) | |
2623 "Dynamically calculate brace hanginess for do-while statements. | |
2624 Using this function, `while' clauses that end a `do-while' block will | |
2625 remain on the same line as the brace that closes that block. | |
2626 | |
2627 See `c-hanging-braces-alist' for how to utilize this function as an | |
2628 ACTION associated with `block-close' syntax." | |
2629 (save-excursion | |
2630 (let (langelem) | |
2631 (if (and (eq syntax 'block-close) | |
2632 (setq langelem (assq 'block-close c-syntactic-context)) | |
2633 (progn (goto-char (cdr langelem)) | |
2634 (if (= (following-char) ?@{) | |
2635 (forward-sexp -1)) | |
2636 (looking-at "\\<do\\>[^_]"))) | |
2637 '(before) | |
2638 '(before after))))) | |
2639 | |
2640 @end example | |
2641 | |
2642 This function simply looks to see if the brace closes a ``do-while'' | |
2643 clause and if so, returns the list @samp{(before)} indicating | |
2644 that a newline should be inserted before the brace, but not after it. | |
2645 In all other cases, it returns the list @samp{(before after)} so | |
2646 that the brace appears on a line by itself. | |
2647 | |
2648 @vindex c-syntactic-context | |
2649 @vindex syntactic-context (c-) | |
2650 During the call to the brace hanging @var{ACTION} function, the variable | |
2651 @code{c-syntactic-context} is bound to the full syntactic analysis list. | |
2652 | |
2653 @cindex customizing colon hanging | |
2654 @vindex c-hanging-colon-alist | |
2655 @vindex hanging-colon-alist (c-) | |
2656 Note that for symmetry, colon hanginess should be customizable by | |
2657 allowing function symbols as @var{ACTION}s on the | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2658 @code{c-hanging-colon-alist} style variable. Since no use has actually |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2659 been found for this feature, it isn't currently implemented! |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2660 |
25829 | 2661 |
2662 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2663 @node Customizing Semi-colons and Commas, Other Special Indentations, Custom Brace and Colon Hanging, Advanced Customizations |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2664 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2665 @subsection Customizing Semi-colons and Commas |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2666 @cindex customizing semi-colons and commas |
25829 | 2667 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2668 | |
2669 @vindex c-hanging-semi&comma-criteria | |
2670 @vindex hanging-semi&comma-criteria (c-) | |
2671 You can also customize the insertion of newlines after semi-colons and | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2672 commas, when the auto-newline minor mode is enabled (@pxref{Minor |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2673 Modes}). This is controlled by the style variable |
25829 | 2674 @code{c-hanging-semi&comma-criteria}, which contains a list of functions |
2675 that are called in the order they appear. Each function is called with | |
2676 zero arguments, and is expected to return one of the following values: | |
2677 | |
2678 @itemize @bullet | |
2679 @item | |
2680 non-@code{nil} --- A newline is inserted, and no more functions from the | |
2681 list are called. | |
2682 | |
2683 @item | |
2684 @code{stop} --- No more functions from the list are called, but no | |
2685 newline is inserted. | |
2686 | |
2687 @item | |
2688 @code{nil} --- No determination is made, and the next function in the | |
2689 list is called. | |
2690 | |
2691 @end itemize | |
2692 | |
2693 If every function in the list is called without a determination being | |
2694 made, then no newline is added. The default value for this variable is a | |
2695 list containing a single function which inserts newlines only after | |
2696 semi-colons which do not appear inside parenthesis lists (i.e. those | |
2697 that separate @code{for}-clause statements). | |
2698 | |
2699 @findex c-semi&comma-no-newlines-before-nonblanks | |
2700 @findex semi&comma-no-newlines-before-nonblanks (c-) | |
2701 Here's an example of a criteria function, provided by @ccmode{}, that | |
2702 will prevent newlines from being inserted after semicolons when there is | |
2703 a non-blank following line. Otherwise, it makes no determination. To | |
2704 use, add this to the front of the @code{c-hanging-semi&comma-criteria} | |
2705 list. | |
2706 | |
2707 @example | |
2708 @group | |
2709 | |
2710 (defun c-semi&comma-no-newlines-before-nonblanks () | |
2711 (save-excursion | |
2712 (if (and (eq last-command-char ?\;) | |
2713 (zerop (forward-line 1)) | |
2714 (not (looking-at "^[ \t]*$"))) | |
2715 'stop | |
2716 nil))) | |
2717 | |
2718 @end group | |
2719 @end example | |
2720 | |
2721 @findex c-semi&comma-inside-parenlist | |
2722 @findex c-semi&comma-no-newlines-for-oneline-inliners | |
2723 @findex semi&comma-inside-parenlist (c-) | |
2724 @findex semi&comma-no-newlines-for-oneline-inliners (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2725 The function @code{c-semi&comma-inside-parenlist} is what prevents |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2726 newlines from being inserted inside the parenthesis list of @code{for} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2727 statements. In addition to |
25829 | 2728 @code{c-semi&comma-no-newlines-before-nonblanks} described above, |
2729 @ccmode{} also comes with the criteria function | |
2730 @code{c-semi&comma-no-newlines-for-oneline-inliners}, which suppresses | |
2731 newlines after semicolons inside one-line inline method definitions | |
2732 (i.e. in C++ or Java). | |
2733 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2734 |
25829 | 2735 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2736 @node Other Special Indentations, , Customizing Semi-colons and Commas, Advanced Customizations |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2737 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2738 @subsection Other Special Indentations |
25829 | 2739 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2740 | |
2741 @vindex c-label-minimum-indentation | |
2742 @vindex label-minimum-indentation (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2743 In @samp{gnu} style (@pxref{Built-in Styles}), a minimum indentation |
25829 | 2744 is imposed on lines inside top-level constructs. This minimum |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2745 indentation is controlled by the style variable |
25829 | 2746 @code{c-label-minimum-indentation}. The default value for this variable |
2747 is 1. | |
2748 | |
2749 @vindex c-special-indent-hook | |
2750 @vindex special-indent-hook (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2751 One other customization variable is available in @ccmode{}: The style |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2752 variable @code{c-special-indent-hook}. This is a standard hook variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2753 that is called after every line is indented by @ccmode{}. You can use |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2754 it to do any special indentation or line adjustments your style |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2755 dictates, such as adding extra indentation to constructors or destructor |
25829 | 2756 declarations in a class definition, etc. Note however, that you should |
2757 not change point or mark inside your @code{c-special-indent-hook} | |
2758 functions (i.e. you'll probably want to wrap your function in a | |
2759 @code{save-excursion}). | |
2760 | |
2761 Setting @code{c-special-indent-hook} in your style definition is handled | |
2762 slightly differently than other variables. In your style definition, | |
2763 you should set the value for | |
2764 @code{c-special-indent-hook} to a function or list of functions, which | |
2765 will be appended to @code{c-special-indent-hook} using @code{add-hook}. | |
2766 That way, the current setting for the buffer local value of | |
2767 @code{c-special-indent-hook} won't be overridden. | |
2768 | |
2769 @kindex M-; | |
2770 @findex indent-for-comment | |
2771 @vindex c-indent-comments-syntactically-p | |
2772 @vindex indent-comments-syntactically-p (c-) | |
2773 @vindex comment-column | |
2774 Normally, the standard Emacs command @kbd{M-;} | |
2775 (@code{indent-for-comment}) will indent comment only lines to | |
2776 @code{comment-column}. Some users however, prefer that @kbd{M-;} act | |
2777 just like @kbd{TAB} for purposes of indenting comment-only lines; | |
2778 i.e. they want the comments to always indent as they would for normal | |
2779 code, regardless of whether @kbd{TAB} or @kbd{M-;} were used. This | |
2780 behavior is controlled by the variable | |
2781 @code{c-indent-comments-syntactically-p}. When @code{nil} (the | |
2782 default), @kbd{M-;} indents comment-only lines to @code{comment-column}, | |
2783 otherwise, they are indented just as they would be if @kbd{TAB} were | |
2784 typed. | |
2785 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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26490
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changeset
|
2786 Note that this has no effect for comment lines that are inserted with |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2787 @kbd{M-;} at the end of regular code lines. These comments will always |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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26490
diff
changeset
|
2788 start at @code{comment-column}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2789 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2790 |
25829 | 2791 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2792 @node Syntactic Symbols, Indentation Functions, Customizing Indentation, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2793 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2794 @chapter Syntactic Symbols |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2795 @cindex syntactic symbols |
25829 | 2796 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2797 | |
2798 @vindex c-offsets-alist | |
2799 @vindex offsets-alist (c-) | |
2800 Here is a complete list of the recognized syntactic symbols as described | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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26490
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changeset
|
2801 in the @code{c-offsets-alist} style variable, along with a brief |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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26490
diff
changeset
|
2802 description. More detailed descriptions follow. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2803 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2804 @table @code |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2805 @item string |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2806 Inside a multi-line string. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2807 @item c |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2808 Inside a multi-line C style block comment. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2809 @item defun-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2810 Brace that opens a top-level function definition. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2811 @item defun-close |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2812 Brace that closes a top-level function definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2813 @item defun-block-intro |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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26490
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changeset
|
2814 The first line in a top-level defun. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2815 @item class-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2816 Brace that opens a class definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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26490
diff
changeset
|
2817 @item class-close |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2818 Brace that closes a class definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2819 @item inline-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2820 Brace that opens an in-class inline method. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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26490
diff
changeset
|
2821 @item inline-close |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2822 Brace that closes an in-class inline method. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2823 @item func-decl-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2824 The region between a function definition's argument list and the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2825 function opening brace (excluding K&R argument declarations). In C, you |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2826 cannot put anything but whitespace and comments in this region, however |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2827 in C++ and Java, @code{throws} declarations and other things can appear |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2828 here. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2829 @item knr-argdecl-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2830 First line of a K&R C argument declaration. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2831 @item knr-argdecl |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2832 Subsequent lines in a K&R C argument declaration. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2833 @item topmost-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2834 The first line in a ``topmost'' definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2835 @item topmost-intro-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2836 Topmost definition continuation lines. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2837 @item member-init-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2838 First line in a member initialization list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2839 @item member-init-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2840 Subsequent member initialization list lines. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2841 @item inher-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2842 First line of a multiple inheritance list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2843 @item inher-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2844 Subsequent multiple inheritance lines. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2845 @item block-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2846 Statement block open brace. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2847 @item block-close |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2848 Statement block close brace. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2849 @item brace-list-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2850 Open brace of an enum or static array list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2851 @item brace-list-close |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2852 Close brace of an enum or static array list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2853 @item brace-list-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2854 First line in an enum or static array list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2855 @item brace-list-entry |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2856 Subsequent lines in an enum or static array list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2857 @item brace-entry-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2858 Subsequent lines in an enum or static array list where the line begins |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2859 with an open brace. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2860 @item statement |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2861 A statement. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2862 @item statement-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2863 A continuation of a statement. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2864 @item statement-block-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2865 The first line in a new statement block. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2866 @item statement-case-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2867 The first line in a case block. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2868 @item statement-case-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2869 The first line in a case block that starts with a brace. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2870 @item substatement |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2871 The first line after a conditional or loop construct. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2872 @item substatement-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2873 The brace that opens a substatement block. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2874 @item case-label |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2875 A @code{case} or @code{default} label. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2876 @item access-label |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2877 C++ access control label. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2878 @item label |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2879 Any non-special C label. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2880 @item do-while-closure |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2881 The @code{while} line that ends a @code{do}-@code{while} construct. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2882 @item else-clause |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2883 The @code{else} line of an @code{if}-@code{else} construct. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2884 @item catch-clause |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2885 The @code{catch} or @code{finally} (in Java) line of a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2886 @code{try}-@code{catch} construct. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2887 @item comment-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2888 A line containing only a comment introduction. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2889 @item arglist-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2890 The first line in an argument list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2891 @item arglist-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2892 Subsequent argument list lines when no arguments follow on the same line |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2893 as the the arglist opening paren. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2894 @item arglist-cont-nonempty |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2895 Subsequent argument list lines when at least one argument follows on the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2896 same line as the arglist opening paren. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2897 @item arglist-close |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2898 The solo close paren of an argument list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2899 @item stream-op |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2900 Lines continuing a stream operator (C++ only). |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2901 @item inclass |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2902 The line is nested inside a class definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2903 @item cpp-macro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2904 The start of a C preprocessor macro definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2905 @item cpp-macro-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2906 Subsequent lines of a multi-line C preprocessor macro definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2907 @item friend |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2908 A C++ friend declaration. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2909 @item objc-method-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2910 The first line of an Objective-C method. definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2911 @item objc-method-args-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2912 Lines continuing an Objective-C method. definition |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2913 @item objc-method-call-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2914 Lines continuing an Objective-C method call. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2915 @item extern-lang-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2916 Brace that opens an external language block. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2917 @item extern-lang-close |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2918 Brace that closes an external language block. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2919 @item inextern-lang |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2920 Analogous to @code{inclass} syntactic symbol, but used inside external |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2921 language blocks (e.g. @code{extern "C" @{}). |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2922 @item namespace-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2923 Brace that opens a C++ namespace block. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2924 @item namespace-close |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2925 Brace that closes a C++ namespace block. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2926 @item innamespace |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2927 Analogous to @code{inextern-lang} syntactic symbol, but used inside C++ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2928 namespace blocks. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2929 @item template-args-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2930 C++ template argument list continuations. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2931 @item inlambda |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2932 Analogous to @code{inclass} syntactic symbol, but used inside lambda |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2933 (i.e. anonymous) functions. Only used in Pike mode. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2934 @item lambda-intro-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2935 Lines continuing the header of a lambda function, i.e. between the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2936 @code{lambda} keyword and the function body. Only used in Pike mode. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2937 @item inexpr-statement |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2938 A statement block inside an expression. The gcc C extension of this is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2939 recognized. It's also used for the special functions that takes a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2940 statement block as an argument in Pike. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2941 @item inexpr-class |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2942 A class definition inside an expression. This is used for anonymous |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2943 classes in Java. It's also used for anonymous array initializers in |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2944 Java. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2945 @end table |
25829 | 2946 |
2947 @cindex -open syntactic symbols | |
2948 @cindex -close syntactic symbols | |
2949 Most syntactic symbol names follow a general naming convention. When a | |
2950 line begins with an open or close brace, the syntactic symbol will | |
2951 contain the suffix @code{-open} or @code{-close} respectively. | |
2952 | |
2953 @cindex -intro syntactic symbols | |
2954 @cindex -cont syntactic symbols | |
2955 @cindex -block-intro syntactic symbols | |
2956 Usually, a distinction is made between the first line that introduces a | |
2957 construct and lines that continue a construct, and the syntactic symbols | |
2958 that represent these lines will contain the suffix @code{-intro} or | |
2959 @code{-cont} respectively. As a sub-classification of this scheme, a | |
2960 line which is the first of a particular brace block construct will | |
2961 contain the suffix @code{-block-intro}. | |
2962 | |
2963 Let's look at some examples to understand how this works. Remember that | |
2964 you can check the syntax of any line by using @kbd{C-c C-s}. | |
2965 @example | |
2966 @group | |
2967 | |
2968 1: void | |
2969 2: swap( int& a, int& b ) | |
2970 3: @{ | |
2971 4: int tmp = a; | |
2972 5: a = b; | |
2973 6: b = tmp; | |
2974 7: int ignored = | |
2975 8: a + b; | |
2976 9: @} | |
2977 | |
2978 @end group | |
2979 @end example | |
2980 | |
2981 @cindex topmost-intro syntactic symbol | |
2982 @cindex topmost-intro-cont syntactic symbol | |
2983 @cindex defun-open syntactic symbol | |
2984 @cindex defun-close syntactic symbol | |
2985 @cindex defun-block-intro syntactic symbol | |
2986 Line 1 shows a @code{topmost-intro} since it is the first line that | |
2987 introduces a top-level construct. Line 2 is a continuation of the | |
2988 top-level construct introduction so it has the syntax | |
2989 @code{topmost-intro-cont}. Line 3 shows a @code{defun-open} since it is | |
26819
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2990 the brace that opens a top-level function definition. Line 9 is the |
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2991 corresponding |
25829 | 2992 @code{defun-close} since it contains the brace that closes the top-level |
2993 function definition. Line 4 is a @code{defun-block-intro}, i.e. it is | |
2994 the first line of a brace-block, enclosed in a | |
2995 top-level function definition. | |
2996 | |
2997 @cindex statement syntactic symbol | |
2998 @cindex statement-cont syntactic symbol | |
2999 Lines 5, 6, and 7 are all given @code{statement} syntax since there | |
3000 isn't much special about them. Note however that line 8 is given | |
3001 @code{statement-cont} syntax since it continues the statement begun | |
3002 on the previous line. | |
3003 | |
3004 Here's another example, which illustrates some C++ class syntactic | |
3005 symbols: | |
3006 @example | |
3007 @group | |
3008 | |
3009 1: class Bass | |
3010 2: : public Guitar, | |
3011 3: public Amplifiable | |
3012 4: @{ | |
3013 5: public: | |
3014 6: Bass() | |
3015 7: : eString( new BassString( 0.105 )), | |
3016 8: aString( new BassString( 0.085 )), | |
3017 9: dString( new BassString( 0.065 )), | |
3018 10: gString( new BassString( 0.045 )) | |
3019 11: @{ | |
3020 12: eString.tune( 'E' ); | |
3021 13: aString.tune( 'A' ); | |
3022 14: dString.tune( 'D' ); | |
3023 15: gString.tune( 'G' ); | |
3024 16: @} | |
3025 17: friend class Luthier; | |
3026 18: @} | |
3027 | |
3028 @end group | |
3029 @end example | |
3030 | |
3031 @cindex class-open syntactic symbol | |
3032 @cindex class-close syntactic symbol | |
3033 As in the previous example, line 1 has the @code{topmost-intro} syntax. | |
3034 Here however, the brace that opens a C++ class definition on line 4 is | |
3035 assigned the @code{class-open} syntax. Note that in C++, classes, | |
3036 structs, and unions are essentially equivalent syntactically (and are | |
3037 very similar semantically), so replacing the @code{class} keyword in the | |
3038 example above with @code{struct} or @code{union} would still result in a | |
3039 syntax of @code{class-open} for line 4 @footnote{This is the case even | |
3040 for C and Objective-C. For consistency, structs in all supported | |
3041 languages are syntactically equivalent to classes. Note however that | |
3042 the keyword @code{class} is meaningless in C and Objective-C.}. | |
3043 Similarly, line 18 is assigned @code{class-close} syntax. | |
3044 | |
3045 @cindex inher-intro syntactic symbol | |
3046 @cindex inher-cont syntactic symbol | |
3047 Line 2 introduces the inheritance list for the class so it is assigned | |
3048 the @code{inher-intro} syntax, and line 3, which continues the | |
3049 inheritance list is given @code{inher-cont} syntax. | |
3050 | |
3051 @cindex access-label syntactic symbol | |
3052 @cindex inclass syntactic symbol | |
3053 Hitting @kbd{C-c C-s} on line 5 shows the following analysis: | |
3054 | |
3055 @example | |
3056 @group | |
3057 | |
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3058 @code{((inclass . 58) (access-label . 67))} |
25829 | 3059 |
3060 @end group | |
3061 @end example | |
3062 | |
3063 @noindent | |
3064 The primary syntactic symbol for this line is @code{access-label} as | |
3065 this a label keyword that specifies access protection in C++. However, | |
3066 because this line is also a top-level construct inside a class | |
3067 definition, the analysis actually shows two syntactic symbols. The | |
3068 other syntactic symbol assigned to this line is @code{inclass}. | |
3069 Similarly, line 6 is given both @code{inclass} and @code{topmost-intro} | |
3070 syntax: | |
3071 | |
3072 @example | |
3073 @group | |
3074 | |
3075 @code{((inclass . 58) (topmost-intro . 60))} | |
3076 | |
3077 @end group | |
3078 @end example | |
3079 | |
3080 @cindex member-init-intro syntactic symbol | |
3081 @cindex member-init-cont syntactic symbol | |
3082 Line 7 introduces a C++ member initialization list and as such is given | |
3083 @code{member-init-intro} syntax. Note that in this case it is | |
3084 @emph{not} assigned @code{inclass} since this is not considered a | |
3085 top-level construct. Lines 8 through 10 are all assigned | |
3086 @code{member-init-cont} since they continue the member initialization | |
3087 list started on line 7. | |
3088 | |
3089 @cindex in-class inline methods | |
3090 @cindex inline-open syntactic symbol | |
3091 @cindex inline-close syntactic symbol | |
3092 Line 11's analysis is a bit more complicated: | |
3093 | |
3094 @example | |
3095 @group | |
3096 | |
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3097 @code{((inclass . 58) (inline-open))} |
25829 | 3098 |
3099 @end group | |
3100 @end example | |
3101 | |
3102 This line is assigned a syntax of both @code{inline-open} and | |
3103 @code{inclass} because it opens an @dfn{in-class} C++ inline method | |
3104 definition. This is distinct from, but related to, the C++ notion of an | |
3105 inline function in that its definition occurs inside an enclosing class | |
3106 definition, which in C++ implies that the function should be inlined. | |
3107 If though, the definition of the @code{Bass} constructor appeared | |
3108 outside the class definition, the construct would be given the | |
3109 @code{defun-open} syntax, even if the keyword @code{inline} appeared | |
3110 before the method name, as in: | |
3111 @example | |
3112 @group | |
3113 | |
3114 class Bass | |
3115 : public Guitar, | |
3116 public Amplifiable | |
3117 @{ | |
3118 public: | |
3119 Bass(); | |
3120 @} | |
3121 | |
3122 inline | |
3123 Bass::Bass() | |
3124 : eString( new BassString( 0.105 )), | |
3125 aString( new BassString( 0.085 )), | |
3126 dString( new BassString( 0.065 )), | |
3127 gString( new BassString( 0.045 )) | |
3128 @{ | |
3129 eString.tune( 'E' ); | |
3130 aString.tune( 'A' ); | |
3131 dString.tune( 'D' ); | |
3132 gString.tune( 'G' ); | |
3133 @} | |
3134 | |
3135 @end group | |
3136 @end example | |
3137 | |
3138 @cindex friend syntactic symbol | |
3139 Returning to the previous example, line 16 is given @code{inline-close} | |
3140 syntax, while line 12 is given @code{defun-block-open} syntax, and lines | |
3141 13 through 15 are all given @code{statement} syntax. Line 17 is | |
3142 interesting in that its syntactic analysis list contains three | |
3143 elements: | |
3144 | |
3145 @example | |
3146 | |
3147 @code{((friend) (inclass . 58) (topmost-intro . 380))} | |
3148 | |
3149 @end example | |
3150 | |
3151 The @code{friend} syntactic symbol is a modifier that typically does not | |
3152 have a relative buffer position. | |
3153 | |
3154 Template definitions introduce yet another syntactic symbol: | |
3155 | |
3156 @example | |
3157 @group | |
3158 | |
3159 1: ThingManager <int, | |
3160 2: Framework::Callback *, | |
3161 3: Mutex> framework_callbacks; | |
3162 | |
3163 @end group | |
3164 @end example | |
3165 | |
3166 Here, line 1 is analyzed as a @code{topmost-intro}, but lines 2 and 3 | |
3167 are both analyzed as @code{template-args-cont} lines. | |
3168 | |
3169 Here is another (totally contrived) example which illustrates how syntax | |
3170 is assigned to various conditional constructs: | |
3171 @example | |
3172 @group | |
3173 | |
3174 1: void spam( int index ) | |
3175 2: @{ | |
3176 3: for( int i=0; i<index; i++ ) | |
3177 4: @{ | |
3178 5: if( i == 10 ) | |
3179 6: @{ | |
3180 7: do_something_special(); | |
3181 8: @} | |
3182 9: else | |
3183 10: do_something( i ); | |
3184 11: @} | |
3185 12: do @{ | |
3186 13: another_thing( i-- ); | |
3187 14: @} | |
3188 15: while( i > 0 ); | |
3189 16: @} | |
3190 | |
3191 | |
3192 @end group | |
3193 @end example | |
3194 | |
3195 @noindent | |
3196 Only the lines that illustrate new syntactic symbols will be discussed. | |
3197 | |
3198 @cindex substatement-open syntactic symbol | |
3199 @cindex substatement-block-intro syntactic symbol | |
3200 @cindex block-close syntactic symbol | |
3201 Line 4 has a brace which opens a conditional's substatement block. It | |
3202 is thus assigned @code{substatement-open} syntax, and since line 5 is | |
3203 the first line in the substatement block, it is assigned | |
3204 @code{substatement-block-intro} syntax. Lines 6 and 7 are assigned | |
3205 similar syntax. Line 8 contains the brace that closes the inner | |
3206 substatement block. It is given the syntax @code{block-close}, | |
3207 as are lines 11 and 14. | |
3208 | |
3209 @cindex else-clause syntactic symbol | |
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3210 @cindex catch-clause syntactic symbol |
25829 | 3211 Line 9 is a little different --- since it contains the keyword |
3212 @code{else} matching the @code{if} statement introduced on line 5, it is | |
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3213 given the @code{else-clause} syntax. The @code{try}-@code{catch} |
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3214 constructs in C++ and Java are treated this way too, with the only |
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3215 difference that the @code{catch}, and in Java also @code{finally}, is |
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3216 marked with @code{catch-clause}. |
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3217 |
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3218 @cindex substatement syntactic symbol |
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3219 Line 10 is also slightly different. Because @code{else} is considered a |
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3220 conditional introducing keyword @footnote{The list of conditional |
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3221 keywords are (in C, C++, Objective-C, Java, and Pike): @code{for}, |
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3222 @code{if}, @code{do}, @code{else}, @code{while}, and @code{switch}. C++ |
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3223 and Java have two additional conditional keywords: @code{try} and |
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3224 @code{catch}. Java also has the @code{finally} and @code{synchronized} |
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3225 keywords.}, and because the following substatement is not a brace block, |
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3226 line 10 is assigned the @code{substatement} syntax. |
25829 | 3227 |
3228 @cindex do-while-closure syntactic symbol | |
3229 One other difference is seen on line 15. The @code{while} construct | |
3230 that closes a @code{do} conditional is given the special syntax | |
3231 @code{do-while-closure} if it appears on a line by itself. Note that if | |
3232 the @code{while} appeared on the same line as the preceding close brace, | |
3233 that line would have been assigned @code{block-close} syntax instead. | |
3234 | |
3235 Switch statements have their own set of syntactic symbols. Here's an | |
3236 example: | |
3237 @example | |
3238 @group | |
3239 | |
3240 1: void spam( enum Ingredient i ) | |
3241 2: @{ | |
3242 3: switch( i ) @{ | |
3243 4: case Ham: | |
3244 5: be_a_pig(); | |
3245 6: break; | |
3246 7: case Salt: | |
3247 8: drink_some_water(); | |
3248 9: break; | |
3249 10: default: | |
3250 11: @{ | |
3251 12: what_is_it(); | |
3252 13: break; | |
3253 14: @} | |
3254 15: @} | |
3255 14: @} | |
3256 | |
3257 @end group | |
3258 @end example | |
3259 | |
3260 @cindex case-label syntactic symbol | |
3261 @cindex statement-case-intro syntactic symbol | |
3262 @cindex statement-case-open syntactic symbol | |
3263 Here, lines 4, 7, and 10 are all assigned @code{case-label} syntax, | |
3264 while lines 5 and 8 are assigned @code{statement-case-intro}. Line 11 | |
3265 is treated slightly differently since it contains a brace that opens a | |
3266 block --- it is given @code{statement-case-open} syntax. | |
3267 | |
3268 @cindex brace lists | |
3269 There are a set of syntactic symbols that are used to recognize | |
3270 constructs inside of brace lists. A brace list is defined as an | |
3271 @code{enum} or aggregate initializer list, such as might statically | |
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3272 initialize an array of structs. The three special aggregate constructs |
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3273 in Pike, @code{(@{ @})}, @code{([ ])} and @code{(< >)}, are treated as |
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3274 brace lists too. An example: |
25829 | 3275 @example |
3276 @group | |
3277 | |
3278 1: static char* ingredients[] = | |
3279 2: @{ | |
3280 3: "Ham", | |
3281 4: "Salt", | |
3282 5: NULL | |
3283 6: @} | |
3284 | |
3285 @end group | |
3286 @end example | |
3287 | |
3288 @cindex brace-list-open syntactic symbol | |
3289 @cindex brace-list-intro syntactic symbol | |
3290 @cindex brace-list-close syntactic symbol | |
3291 @cindex brace-list-entry syntactic symbol | |
3292 Following convention, line 2 in this example is assigned | |
3293 @code{brace-list-open} syntax, and line 3 is assigned | |
3294 @code{brace-list-intro} syntax. Likewise, line 6 is assigned | |
3295 @code{brace-list-close} syntax. Lines 4 and 5 however, are assigned | |
3296 @code{brace-list-entry} syntax, as would all subsequent lines in this | |
3297 initializer list. | |
3298 | |
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3299 @cindex brace-entry-open syntactic symbol |
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3300 Your static initializer might be initializing nested structures, for |
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3301 example: |
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3302 @example |
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3303 @group |
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3304 |
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3305 1: struct intpairs[] = |
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3306 2: @{ |
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3307 3: @{ 1, 2 @}, |
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3308 4: @{ |
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3309 5: 3, |
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3310 6: 4 |
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3311 7: @} |
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3312 8: @{ 1, |
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3313 9: 2 @}, |
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3314 10: @{ 3, 4 @} |
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3315 11: @} |
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3316 |
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3317 @end group |
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3318 @end example |
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3319 |
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3320 Here, you've already seen the analysis of lines 1, 2, 3, and 11. On |
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3321 line 4, things get interesting; this line is assigned |
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3322 @code{brace-entry-open} syntactic symbol because it's a bracelist entry |
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3323 line that starts with an open brace. Lines 5 and 6 (and line 9) are |
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3324 pretty standard, and line 7 is a @code{brace-list-close} as you'd |
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3325 expect. Once again, line 8 is assigned as @code{brace-entry-open} as is |
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3326 line 10. |
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3327 |
25829 | 3328 External language definition blocks also have their own syntactic |
3329 symbols. In this example: | |
3330 @example | |
3331 @group | |
3332 | |
3333 1: extern "C" | |
3334 2: @{ | |
3335 3: int thing_one( int ); | |
3336 4: int thing_two( double ); | |
3337 5: @} | |
3338 | |
3339 @end group | |
3340 @end example | |
3341 | |
3342 @cindex extern-lang-open syntactic symbol | |
3343 @cindex extern-lang-close syntactic symbol | |
3344 @cindex inextern-lang syntactic symbol | |
3345 @cindex inclass syntactic symbol | |
3346 @noindent | |
3347 line 2 is given the @code{extern-lang-open} syntax, while line 5 is given | |
3348 the @code{extern-lang-close} syntax. The analysis for line 3 yields: | |
3349 @code{((inextern-lang) (topmost-intro . 14))}, where | |
3350 @code{inextern-lang} is a modifier similar in purpose to @code{inclass}. | |
3351 | |
3352 Similarly, C++ namespace constructs have their own associated syntactic | |
3353 symbols. In this example: | |
3354 @example | |
3355 @group | |
3356 | |
3357 1: namespace foo | |
3358 2: @{ | |
3359 3: void xxx() @{@} | |
3360 4: @} | |
3361 | |
3362 @end group | |
3363 @end example | |
3364 | |
26819
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26490
diff
changeset
|
3365 @cindex namespace-open syntactic symbol |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3366 @cindex namespace-close syntactic symbol |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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diff
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|
3367 @cindex innamespace syntactic symbol |
25829 | 3368 @noindent |
3369 line 2 is given the @code{namespace-open} syntax, while line 4 is given | |
3370 the @code{namespace-close} syntax. The analysis for line 3 yields: | |
3371 @code{((innamespace) (topmost-intro . 17))}, where @code{innamespace} is | |
3372 a modifier similar in purpose to @code{inextern-lang} and @code{inclass}. | |
3373 | |
3374 A number of syntactic symbols are associated with parenthesis lists, | |
3375 a.k.a argument lists, as found in function declarations and function | |
3376 calls. This example illustrates these: | |
3377 @example | |
3378 @group | |
3379 | |
3380 1: void a_function( int line1, | |
3381 2: int line2 ); | |
3382 3: | |
3383 4: void a_longer_function( | |
3384 5: int line1, | |
3385 6: int line2 | |
3386 7: ); | |
3387 8: | |
3388 9: void call_them( int line1, int line2 ) | |
3389 10: @{ | |
3390 11: a_function( | |
3391 12: line1, | |
3392 13: line2 | |
3393 14: ); | |
3394 15: | |
3395 16: a_longer_function( line1, | |
3396 17: line2 ); | |
3397 18: @} | |
3398 | |
3399 @end group | |
3400 @end example | |
3401 | |
3402 @cindex arglist-intro syntactic symbol | |
3403 @cindex arglist-close syntactic symbol | |
3404 Lines 5 and 12 are assigned @code{arglist-intro} syntax since they are | |
3405 the first line following the open parenthesis, and lines 7 and 14 are | |
3406 assigned @code{arglist-close} syntax since they contain the parenthesis | |
3407 that closes the argument list. | |
3408 | |
3409 @cindex arglist-cont-nonempty syntactic symbol | |
3410 @cindex arglist-cont syntactic symbol | |
3411 Lines that continue argument lists can be assigned one of two syntactic | |
3412 symbols. For example, Lines 2 and 17 | |
3413 are assigned @code{arglist-cont-nonempty} syntax. What this means | |
3414 is that they continue an argument list, but that the line containing the | |
3415 parenthesis that opens the list is @emph{not empty} following the open | |
3416 parenthesis. Contrast this against lines 6 and 13 which are assigned | |
3417 @code{arglist-cont} syntax. This is because the parenthesis that opens | |
3418 their argument lists is the last character on that line. | |
3419 | |
3420 Note that there is no @code{arglist-open} syntax. This is because any | |
3421 parenthesis that opens an argument list, appearing on a separate line, | |
3422 is assigned the @code{statement-cont} syntax instead. | |
3423 | |
3424 A few miscellaneous syntactic symbols that haven't been previously | |
3425 covered are illustrated by this C++ example: | |
3426 @example | |
3427 @group | |
3428 | |
3429 1: void Bass::play( int volume ) | |
3430 2: const | |
3431 3: @{ | |
3432 4: /* this line starts a multi-line | |
3433 5: * comment. This line should get `c' syntax */ | |
3434 6: | |
3435 7: char* a_multiline_string = "This line starts a multi-line \ | |
3436 8: string. This line should get `string' syntax."; | |
3437 9: | |
3438 10: note: | |
3439 11: @{ | |
3440 12: #ifdef LOCK | |
3441 13: Lock acquire(); | |
3442 14: #endif // LOCK | |
3443 15: slap_pop(); | |
3444 16: cout << "I played " | |
3445 17: << "a note\n"; | |
3446 18: @} | |
3447 19: @} | |
3448 | |
3449 @end group | |
3450 @end example | |
3451 | |
3452 The lines to note in this example include: | |
3453 | |
3454 @itemize @bullet | |
3455 | |
3456 @cindex func-decl-cont syntactic symbol | |
3457 @item | |
3458 line 2, assigned the @code{func-decl-cont} syntax; | |
3459 | |
3460 @cindex comment-intro syntactic symbol | |
3461 @item | |
3462 line 4, assigned both @code{defun-block-intro} @emph{and} | |
3463 @code{comment-intro} syntax; | |
3464 | |
3465 @cindex c syntactic symbol | |
3466 @item | |
3467 line 5, assigned @code{c} syntax; | |
3468 | |
3469 @item | |
3470 @cindex syntactic whitespace | |
3471 line 6 which, even though it contains nothing but whitespace, is | |
3472 assigned @code{defun-block-intro}. Note that the appearance of the | |
3473 comment on lines 4 and 5 do not cause line 6 to be assigned | |
3474 @code{statement} syntax because comments are considered to be | |
3475 @dfn{syntactic whitespace}, which are ignored when analyzing | |
3476 code; | |
3477 | |
3478 @cindex string syntactic symbol | |
3479 @item | |
3480 line 8, assigned @code{string} syntax; | |
3481 | |
3482 @cindex label syntactic symbol | |
3483 @item | |
3484 line 10, assigned @code{label} syntax; | |
3485 | |
3486 @cindex block-open syntactic symbol | |
3487 @item | |
3488 line 11, assigned @code{block-open} syntax; | |
3489 | |
3490 @cindex cpp-macro syntactic symbol | |
3491 @cindex cpp-macro-cont syntactic symbol | |
3492 @item | |
3493 lines 12 and 14, assigned @code{cpp-macro} syntax. | |
3494 | |
3495 @cindex stream-op syntactic symbol | |
3496 @item | |
3497 line 17, assigned @code{stream-op} syntax. | |
3498 | |
3499 @end itemize | |
3500 | |
3501 @cindex multi-line macros | |
3502 @cindex syntactic whitespace | |
3503 Multi-line C preprocessor macros are now (somewhat) supported. At least | |
26819
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changeset
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3504 @ccmode{} now recognizes the fact that it is inside a multi-line macro, |
25829 | 3505 and it properly skips such macros as syntactic whitespace. In this |
3506 example: | |
3507 @example | |
3508 @group | |
3509 | |
3510 1: #define LIST_LOOP(cons, listp) \ | |
3511 2: for (cons = listp; !NILP (cons); cons = XCDR (cons)) \ | |
3512 3: if (!CONSP (cons)) \ | |
3513 4: signal_error ("Invalid list format", listp); \ | |
3514 5: else | |
3515 | |
3516 @end group | |
3517 @end example | |
3518 @noindent | |
3519 line 1 is given the syntactic symbol @code{cpp-macro}. This first line | |
3520 of a macro is always given this symbol. The second and subsequent lines | |
3521 (e.g. lines 2 through 5) are given the @code{cpp-macro-cont} syntactic | |
3522 symbol, with a relative buffer position pointing to the @code{#} which | |
3523 starts the macro definition. | |
3524 | |
3525 In Objective-C buffers, there are three additional syntactic symbols | |
3526 assigned to various message calling constructs. Here's an example | |
3527 illustrating these: | |
3528 @example | |
3529 @group | |
3530 | |
3531 1: - (void)setDelegate:anObject | |
3532 2: withStuff:stuff | |
3533 3: @{ | |
3534 4: [delegate masterWillRebind:self | |
3535 5: toDelegate:anObject | |
3536 6: withExtraStuff:stuff]; | |
3537 7: @} | |
3538 | |
3539 @end group | |
3540 @end example | |
3541 | |
3542 @cindex objc-method-intro syntactic symbol | |
3543 @cindex objc-method-args-cont syntactic symbol | |
3544 @cindex objc-method-call-cont syntactic symbol | |
3545 Here, line 1 is assigned @code{objc-method-intro} syntax, and line 2 is | |
3546 assigned @code{objc-method-args-cont} syntax. Lines 5 and 6 are both | |
3547 assigned @code{objc-method-call-cont} syntax. | |
3548 | |
26819
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changeset
|
3549 Java has a concept of anonymous classes, which may look something like |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
3550 this: |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
3551 @example |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
3552 @group |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
3553 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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3554 1: public void watch(Observable o) @{ |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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3555 2: o.addObserver(new Observer() @{ |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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3556 3: public void update(Observable o, Object arg) @{ |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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3557 4: history.addElement(arg); |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
3558 5: @} |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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3559 6: @}); |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
3560 7: @} |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
3561 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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3562 @end group |
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|
3563 @end example |
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|
3564 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
3565 @cindex inexpr-class syntactic symbol |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
3566 The brace following the @code{new} operator opens the anonymous class. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
3567 Lines 3 and 6 are assigned the @code{inexpr-class} syntax, besides the |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
3568 @code{inclass} symbol used in normal classes. Thus, the class will be |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
3569 indented just like a normal class, with the added indentation given to |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
3570 @code{inexpr-class}. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
3571 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
3572 There are a few occasions where a statement block may be used inside an |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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3573 expression. One is in C code using the gcc extension for this, e.g: |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
3574 @example |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
3575 @group |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
3576 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
3577 1: int res = (@{ |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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3578 2: int y = foo (); int z; |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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3579 3: if (y > 0) z = y; else z = - y; |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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3580 4: z; |
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3581 5: @}); |
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|
3582 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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3583 @end group |
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3584 @end example |
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|
3585 |
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|
3586 @cindex inexpr-statement syntactic symbol |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
3587 Lines 2 and 5 get the @code{inexpr-statement} syntax, besides the |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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3588 symbols they'd get in a normal block. Therefore, the indentation put on |
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|
3589 @code{inexpr-statement} is added to the normal statement block |
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3590 indentation. |
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|
3591 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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3592 In Pike code, there are a few other situations where blocks occur inside |
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|
3593 statements, as illustrated here: |
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|
3594 @example |
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3595 @group |
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|
3596 |
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3597 1: array itgob() |
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3598 2: @{ |
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3599 3: string s = map (backtrace()[-2][3..], |
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3600 4: lambda |
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3601 5: (mixed arg) |
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3602 6: @{ |
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3603 7: return sprintf ("%t", arg); |
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3604 8: @}) * ", " + "\n"; |
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3605 9: return catch @{ |
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3606 10: write (s + "\n"); |
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3607 11: @}; |
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3608 12: @} |
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|
3609 |
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3610 @end group |
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3611 @end example |
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|
3612 |
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|
3613 @cindex inlambda syntactic symbol |
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|
3614 @cindex lambda-intro-cont syntactic symbol |
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3615 Lines 4 through 8 contain a lambda function, which @ccmode{} recognizes |
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3616 by the @code{lambda} keyword. If the function argument list is put |
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3617 on a line of its own, as in line 5, it gets the @code{lambda-intro-cont} |
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|
3618 syntax. The function body is handled as an inline method body, with the |
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|
3619 addition of the @code{inlambda} syntactic symbol. This means that line |
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3620 6 gets @code{inlambda} and @code{inline-open}, and line 8 gets |
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3621 @code{inline-close}@footnote{You might wonder why it doesn't get |
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|
3622 @code{inlambda} too. It's because the closing brace is relative to the |
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changeset
|
3623 opening brace, which stands on its own line in this example. If the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3624 opening brace was hanging on the previous line, then the closing brace |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3625 would get the @code{inlambda} syntax too to be indented correctly.}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3626 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3627 @cindex inexpr-statement syntactic symbol |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3628 On line 9, @code{catch} is a special function taking a statement block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3629 as its argument. The block is handled as an in-expression statement |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3630 with the @code{inexpr-statement} syntax, just like the gcc extended C |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3631 example above. The other similar special function, @code{gauge}, is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3632 handled like this too. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3633 |
25829 | 3634 @cindex knr-argdecl-intro syntactic symbol |
3635 @cindex knr-argdecl syntactic symbol | |
3636 Two other syntactic symbols can appear in old style, non-prototyped C | |
3637 code @footnote{a.k.a. K&R C, or Kernighan & Ritchie C}: | |
3638 @example | |
3639 @group | |
3640 | |
3641 1: int add_three_integers(a, b, c) | |
3642 2: int a; | |
3643 3: int b; | |
3644 4: int c; | |
3645 5: @{ | |
3646 6: return a + b + c; | |
3647 7: @} | |
3648 | |
3649 @end group | |
3650 @end example | |
3651 | |
3652 Here, line 2 is the first line in an argument declaration list and so is | |
3653 given the @code{knr-argdecl-intro} syntactic symbol. Subsequent lines | |
3654 (i.e. lines 3 and 4 in this example), are given @code{knr-argdecl} | |
3655 syntax. | |
3656 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3657 |
25829 | 3658 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3659 @node Indentation Functions, Performance Issues, Syntactic Symbols, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3660 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3661 @chapter Indentation Functions |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3662 @cindex indentation functions |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3663 @cindex line-up functions |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3664 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3665 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3666 Often there are cases when a simple offset setting on a syntactic symbol |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3667 isn't enough to get the desired indentation. Therefore, it's also |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3668 possible to use a @dfn{indentation function} (a.k.a. line-up function) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3669 for a syntactic symbol. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3670 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3671 @ccmode{} comes with many predefined indentation functions for common |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3672 situations. If none of these does what you want, you can write your |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3673 own, see @ref{Custom Indentation Functions}. If you do, it's probably a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3674 good idea to start working from one of these predefined functions, they |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3675 can be found in the file @file{cc-align.el}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3676 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3677 For every function below there is a ``works with'' list that indicates |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3678 which syntactic symbols the function is intended to be used with. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3679 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3680 @macro workswith |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3681 @emph{Works with:} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3682 @end macro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3683 @ifinfo |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3684 @unmacro workswith |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3685 @macro workswith |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3686 Works with: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3687 @end macro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3688 @end ifinfo |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3689 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3690 @table @code |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3691 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3692 @findex c-lineup-arglist |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3693 @findex lineup-arglist (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3694 @item c-lineup-arglist |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3695 Line up the current argument line under the first argument. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3696 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3697 @workswith @code{arglist-cont-nonempty}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3698 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3699 @findex c-lineup-arglist-intro-after-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3700 @findex lineup-arglist-intro-after-paren (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3701 @item c-lineup-arglist-intro-after-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3702 Line up a line just after the open paren of the surrounding paren or |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3703 brace block. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3704 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3705 @workswith @code{defun-block-intro}, @code{brace-list-intro}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3706 @code{statement-block-intro}, @code{statement-case-intro}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3707 @code{arglist-intro}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3708 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3709 @findex c-lineup-arglist-close-under-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3710 @findex lineup-arglist-close-under-paren (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3711 @item c-lineup-arglist-close-under-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3712 Set e.g. your @code{arglist-close} syntactic symbol to this line-up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3713 function so that parentheses that close argument lists will line up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3714 under the parenthesis that opened the argument list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3715 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3716 @workswith @code{defun-close}, @code{class-close}, @code{inline-close}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3717 @code{block-close}, @code{brace-list-close}, @code{arglist-close}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3718 @code{extern-lang-close}, @code{namespace-close} (for most of these, a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3719 zero offset will normally produce the same result, though). |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3720 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3721 @findex c-lineup-close-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3722 @findex lineup-close-paren (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3723 @item c-lineup-close-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3724 Line up the closing paren under its corresponding open paren if the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3725 open paren is followed by code. If the open paren ends its line, no |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3726 indentation is added. E.g: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3727 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3728 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3729 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3730 main (int, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3731 char ** |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3732 ) // c-lineup-close-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3733 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3734 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3735 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3736 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3737 and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3738 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3739 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3740 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3741 main ( |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3742 int, char ** |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3743 ) // c-lineup-close-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3744 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3745 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3746 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3747 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3748 @workswith @code{defun-close}, @code{class-close}, @code{inline-close}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3749 @code{block-close}, @code{brace-list-close}, @code{arglist-close}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3750 @code{extern-lang-close}, @code{namespace-close}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3751 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3752 @findex c-lineup-streamop |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3753 @findex lineup-streamop (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3754 @item c-lineup-streamop |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3755 Line up C++ stream operators (i.e. @samp{<<} and @samp{>>}). |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3756 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3757 @workswith @code{stream-op}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3758 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3759 @findex c-lineup-multi-inher |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3760 @findex lineup-multi-inher (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3761 @item c-lineup-multi-inher |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3762 Line up the classes in C++ multiple inheritance clauses under each |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3763 other. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3764 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3765 @workswith @code{inher-cont}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3766 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3767 @findex c-lineup-java-inher |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3768 @findex lineup-java-inher (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3769 @item c-lineup-java-inher |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3770 Line up Java implements and extends declarations. If class names |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3771 follows on the same line as the @samp{implements}/@samp{extends} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3772 keyword, they are lined up under each other. Otherwise, they are |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3773 indented by adding @code{c-basic-offset} to the column of the keyword. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3774 E.g: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3775 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3776 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3777 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3778 class Foo |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3779 extends |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3780 Bar // c-lineup-java-inher |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3781 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3782 <--> c-basic-offset |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3783 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3784 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3785 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3786 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3787 and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3788 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3789 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3790 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3791 class Foo |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3792 extends Cyphr, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3793 Bar // c-lineup-java-inher |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3794 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3795 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3796 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3797 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3798 @workswith @code{inher-cont}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3799 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3800 @findex c-lineup-java-throws |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3801 @findex lineup-java-throws (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3802 @item c-lineup-java-throws |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3803 Line up Java throws declarations. If exception names follows on the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3804 same line as the throws keyword, they are lined up under each other. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3805 Otherwise, they are indented by adding @code{c-basic-offset} to the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3806 column of the @samp{throws} keyword. The @samp{throws} keyword itself |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3807 is also indented by @code{c-basic-offset} from the function declaration |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3808 start if it doesn't hang. E.g: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3809 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3810 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3811 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3812 int foo() |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3813 throws // c-lineup-java-throws |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3814 Bar // c-lineup-java-throws |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3815 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3816 <--><--> c-basic-offset |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3817 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3818 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3819 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3820 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3821 and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3822 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3823 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3824 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3825 int foo() throws Cyphr, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3826 Bar, // c-lineup-java-throws |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3827 Vlod // c-lineup-java-throws |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3828 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3829 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3830 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3831 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3832 @workswith @code{func-decl-cont}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3833 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3834 @findex c-indent-one-line-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3835 @findex indent-one-line-block (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3836 @item c-indent-one-line-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3837 Indent a one line block @code{c-basic-offset} extra. E.g: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3838 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3839 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3840 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3841 if (n > 0) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3842 @{m+=n; n=0;@} // c-indent-one-line-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3843 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3844 <--> c-basic-offset |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3845 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3846 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3847 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3848 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3849 and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3850 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3851 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3852 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3853 if (n > 0) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3854 @{ // c-indent-one-line-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3855 m+=n; n=0; |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3856 @} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3857 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3858 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3859 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3860 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3861 The block may be surrounded by any kind of parenthesis characters. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3862 @code{nil} is returned if the line doesn't start with a one line block, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3863 which makes the function usable in list expressions. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3864 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3865 @workswith Almost all syntactic symbols, but most useful on the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3866 @code{-open} symbols. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3867 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3868 @findex c-indent-multi-line-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3869 @findex indent-multi-line-block (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3870 @item c-indent-multi-line-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3871 Indent a multi line block @code{c-basic-offset} extra. E.g: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3872 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3873 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3874 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3875 int *foo[] = @{ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3876 NULL, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3877 @{17@}, // c-indent-multi-line-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3878 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3879 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3880 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3881 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3882 and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3883 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3884 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3885 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3886 int *foo[] = @{ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3887 NULL, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3888 @{ // c-indent-multi-line-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3889 17 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3890 @}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3891 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3892 <--> c-basic-offset |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3893 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3894 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3895 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3896 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3897 The block may be surrounded by any kind of parenthesis characters. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3898 @code{nil} is returned if the line doesn't start with a multi line |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3899 block, which makes the function usable in list expressions. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3900 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3901 @workswith Almost all syntactic symbols, but most useful on the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3902 @code{-open} symbols. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3903 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3904 @findex c-lineup-C-comments |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3905 @findex lineup-C-comments (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3906 @item c-lineup-C-comments |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3907 Line up C block comment continuation lines. Various heuristics are used |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3908 to handle most of the common comment styles. Some examples: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3909 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3910 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3911 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3912 /* /** /* |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3913 * text * text text |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3914 */ */ */ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3915 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3916 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3917 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3918 /* text /* /** |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3919 text ** text ** text |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3920 */ */ */ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3921 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3922 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3923 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3924 /************************************************** |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3925 * text |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3926 *************************************************/ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3927 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3928 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3929 @vindex comment-start-skip |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3930 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3931 /************************************************** |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3932 Free form text comments: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3933 In comments with a long delimiter line at the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3934 start, the indentation is kept unchanged for lines |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3935 that start with an empty comment line prefix. The |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3936 delimiter line is whatever matches the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3937 @code{comment-start-skip} regexp. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3938 **************************************************/ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3939 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3940 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3941 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3942 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3943 The style variable @code{c-comment-prefix-regexp} is used to recognize |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3944 the comment line prefix, e.g. the @samp{*} that usually starts every |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3945 line inside a comment. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3946 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3947 @workswith The @code{c} syntactic symbol. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3948 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3949 @findex c-lineup-comment |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3950 @findex lineup-comment (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3951 @item c-lineup-comment |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3952 Line up a comment-only line according to the style variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3953 @code{c-comment-only-line-offset}. If the comment is lined up with a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3954 comment starter on the previous line, that alignment is preserved. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3955 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3956 @vindex c-comment-only-line-offset |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3957 @vindex comment-only-line-offset (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3958 @code{c-comment-only-line-offset} specifies the extra offset for the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3959 line. It can contain an integer or a cons cell of the form |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3960 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3961 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3962 (@r{<non-anchored-offset>} . @r{<anchored-offset>}) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3963 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3964 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3965 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3966 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3967 where @var{non-anchored-offset} is the amount of offset given to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3968 non-column-zero anchored lines, and @var{anchored-offset} is the amount |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3969 of offset to give column-zero anchored lines. Just an integer as value |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3970 is equivalent to @code{(@r{<value>} . -1000)}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3971 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3972 @workswith @code{comment-intro}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3973 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3974 @findex c-lineup-runin-statements |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3975 @findex lineup-runin-statements (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3976 @item c-lineup-runin-statements |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3977 Line up statements for coding standards which place the first statement |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3978 in a block on the same line as the block opening brace@footnote{Run-in |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3979 style doesn't really work too well. You might need to write your own |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3980 custom indentation functions to better support this style.}. E.g: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3981 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3982 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3983 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3984 int main() |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3985 @{ puts (\"Hello world!\"); |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3986 return 0; // c-lineup-runin-statements |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3987 @} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3988 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3989 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3990 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3991 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3992 If there is no statement after the opening brace to align with, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3993 @code{nil} is returned. This makes the function usable in list |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3994 expressions. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3995 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3996 @workswith The @code{statement} syntactic symbol. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3997 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3998 @findex c-lineup-math |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3999 @findex lineup-math (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4000 @item c-lineup-math |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4001 Line up the current line after the equal sign on the first line in the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4002 statement. If there isn't any, indent with @code{c-basic-offset}. If |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4003 the current line contains an equal sign too, try to align it with the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4004 first one. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4005 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4006 @workswith @code{statement-cont}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4007 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4008 @findex c-lineup-template-args |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4009 @findex lineup-template-args (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4010 @item c-lineup-template-args |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4011 Line up the arguments of a template argument list under each other, but |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4012 only in the case where the first argument is on the same line as the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4013 opening @samp{<}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4014 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4015 To allow this function to be used in a list expression, @code{nil} is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4016 returned if there's no template argument on the first line. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4017 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4018 @workswith @code{template-args-cont}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4019 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4020 @findex c-lineup-ObjC-method-call |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4021 @findex lineup-ObjC-method-call (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4022 @item c-lineup-ObjC-method-call |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4023 For Objective-C code, line up selector args as @code{elisp-mode} does |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4024 with function args: go to the position right after the message receiver, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4025 and if you are at the end of the line, indent the current line |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4026 c-basic-offset columns from the opening bracket; otherwise you are |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4027 looking at the first character of the first method call argument, so |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4028 lineup the current line with it. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4029 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4030 @workswith @code{objc-method-call-cont}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4031 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4032 @findex c-lineup-ObjC-method-args |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4033 @findex lineup-ObjC-method-args (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4034 @item c-lineup-ObjC-method-args |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4035 For Objective-C code, line up the colons that separate args. The colon |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4036 on the current line is aligned with the one on the first line. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4037 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4038 @workswith @code{objc-method-args-cont}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4039 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4040 @findex c-lineup-ObjC-method-args-2 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4041 @findex lineup-ObjC-method-args-2 (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4042 @item c-lineup-ObjC-method-args-2 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4043 Similar to @code{c-lineup-ObjC-method-args} but lines up the colon on |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4044 the current line with the colon on the previous line. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4045 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4046 @workswith @code{objc-method-args-cont}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4047 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4048 @findex c-lineup-inexpr-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4049 @findex lineup-inexpr-block (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4050 @item c-lineup-inexpr-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4051 This can be used with the in-expression block symbols to indent the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4052 whole block to the column where the construct is started. E.g. for Java |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4053 anonymous classes, this lines up the class under the @samp{new} keyword, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4054 and in Pike it lines up the lambda function body under the @samp{lambda} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4055 keyword. Returns @code{nil} if the block isn't part of such a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4056 construct. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4057 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4058 @workswith @code{inlambda}, @code{inexpr-statement}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4059 @code{inexpr-class}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4060 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4061 @findex c-lineup-whitesmith-in-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4062 @findex lineup-whitesmith-in-block (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4063 @item c-lineup-whitesmith-in-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4064 Line up lines inside a block in Whitesmith style. It's done in a way |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4065 that works both when the opening brace hangs and when it doesn't. E.g: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4066 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4067 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4068 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4069 something |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4070 @{ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4071 foo; // c-lineup-whitesmith-in-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4072 @} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4073 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4074 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4075 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4076 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4077 and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4078 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4079 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4080 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4081 something @{ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4082 foo; // c-lineup-whitesmith-in-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4083 @} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4084 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4085 <--> c-basic-offset |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4086 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4087 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4088 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4089 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4090 In the first case the indentation is kept unchanged, in the second |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4091 @code{c-basic-offset} is added. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4092 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4093 @workswith @code{defun-close}, @code{defun-block-intro}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4094 @code{block-close}, @code{brace-list-close}, @code{brace-list-intro}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4095 @code{statement-block-intro}, @code{inclass}, @code{inextern-lang}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4096 @code{innamespace}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4097 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4098 @findex c-lineup-dont-change |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4099 @findex lineup-dont-change (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4100 @item c-lineup-dont-change |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4101 This lineup function returns the indentation of the current line. Think |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4102 of it as an identity function for lineups; it is used for |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4103 @code{cpp-macro-cont} lines. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4104 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4105 @workswith Any syntactic symbol. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4106 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4107 @end table |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4108 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4109 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4110 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4111 @node Performance Issues, Frequently Asked Questions, Indentation Functions, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4112 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4113 @chapter Performance Issues |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4114 @cindex performance issues |
25829 | 4115 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
4116 | |
4117 C and its derivative languages are highly complex creatures. Often, | |
4118 ambiguous code situations arise that require @ccmode{} to scan | |
4119 large portions of the buffer to determine syntactic context. Such | |
4120 pathological code@footnote{such as the output of @code{lex(1)}!} | |
4121 can cause @ccmode{} to perform fairly badly. | |
4122 This section identifies some of the coding styles to watch out for, and | |
4123 suggests some workarounds that you can use to improve performance. | |
4124 | |
4125 Because @ccmode{} has to scan the buffer backwards from the current | |
4126 insertion point, and because C's syntax is fairly difficult to parse in | |
4127 the backwards direction, @ccmode{} often tries to find the nearest | |
4128 position higher up in the buffer from which to begin a forward scan. | |
4129 The farther this position is from the current insertion point, the | |
4130 slower the mode gets. Some coding styles can even force @ccmode{} | |
4131 to scan from the beginning of the buffer for every line of code! | |
4132 | |
4133 @findex beginning-of-defun | |
4134 @findex defun-prompt-regexp | |
4135 One of the simplest things you can do to reduce scan time, is make sure | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4136 any brace that opens a top-level construct@footnote{E.g. a function in |
25829 | 4137 C, or outermost class definition in C++ or Java.} always appears in the |
4138 leftmost column. This is actually an Emacs constraint, as embodied in | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4139 the @code{beginning-of-defun} function which @ccmode{} uses heavily. If |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4140 you insist on hanging top-level open braces on the right side of the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4141 line, then you might want to set the variable @code{defun-prompt-regexp} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4142 to something reasonable, however that ``something reasonable'' is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4143 difficult to define, so @ccmode{} doesn't do it for you. |
25829 | 4144 |
4145 @vindex c-Java-defun-prompt-regexp | |
4146 @vindex Java-defun-prompt-regexp (c-) | |
4147 A special note about @code{defun-prompt-regexp} in Java mode: while much | |
4148 of the early sample Java code seems to encourage a style where the brace | |
4149 that opens a class is hung on the right side of the line, this is not a | |
4150 good style to pursue in Emacs. @ccmode{} comes with a variable | |
4151 @code{c-Java-defun-prompt-regexp} which tries to define a regular | |
4152 expression usable for this style, but there are problems with it. In | |
4153 some cases it can cause @code{beginning-of-defun} to hang@footnote{This | |
4154 has been observed in Emacs 19.34 and XEmacs 19.15.}. For this reason, | |
4155 it is not used by default, but if you feel adventurous, you can set | |
4156 @code{defun-prompt-regexp} to it in your mode hook. In any event, | |
4157 setting and rely on @code{defun-prompt-regexp} will definitely slow | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4158 things down anyway because you'll be doing regular expression searches |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4159 for every line you indent, so you're probably screwed either way! |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4160 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4161 @vindex c-enable-xemacs-performance-kludge-p |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4162 @vindex enable-xemacs-performance-kludge-p (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4163 Another alternative for XEmacs users, is to set the variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4164 @code{c-enable-xemacs-performance-kludge-p} to non-@code{nil}. This |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4165 tells @ccmode{} to use XEmacs-specific built-in functions which, in some |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4166 circumstances, can locate the top-most opening brace much quicker than |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4167 @code{beginning-of-defun}. Preliminary testing has shown that for |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4168 styles where these braces are hung (e.g. most JDK-derived Java styles), |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4169 this hack can improve performance of the core syntax parsing routines |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4170 from 3 to 60 times. However, for styles which @emph{do} conform to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4171 Emacs' recommended style of putting top-level braces in column zero, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4172 this hack can degrade performance by about as much. Thus this variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4173 is set to @code{nil} by default, since the Emacs-friendly styles |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4174 should be more common (and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4175 encouraged!). Note that this variable has no effect in Emacs since the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4176 necessary built-in functions don't exist (in Emacs 20.2 or 20.3 as of |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4177 this writing 27-Apr-1998). |
25829 | 4178 |
4179 You will probably notice pathological behavior from @ccmode{} when | |
4180 working in files containing large amounts of C preprocessor macros. | |
4181 This is because Emacs cannot skip backwards over these lines as quickly | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4182 as it can comments. |
25829 | 4183 |
4184 @vindex c-recognize-knr-p | |
4185 @vindex recognize-knr-p (c-) | |
4186 Previous versions of @ccmode{} had potential performance problems | |
4187 when recognizing K&R style function argument declarations. This was | |
4188 because there are ambiguities in the C syntax when K&R style argument | |
4189 lists are used@footnote{It is hard to distinguish them from top-level | |
4190 declarations.}. @ccmode{} has adopted BOCM's convention for | |
4191 limiting the search: it assumes that argdecls are indented at least one | |
4192 space, and that the function headers are not indented at all. With | |
4193 current versions of @ccmode{}, user customization of | |
4194 @code{c-recognize-knr-p} is deprecated. Just don't put argdecls in | |
4195 column zero! | |
4196 | |
4197 @cindex @file{cc-lobotomy.el} file | |
4198 @vindex cc-lobotomy-pith-list | |
4199 You might want to investigate the speed-ups contained in the | |
4200 file @file{cc-lobotomy.el}, which comes as part of the @ccmode{} | |
4201 distribution, but is completely unsupported. | |
4202 As mentioned previous, @ccmode{} always trades speed for accuracy, | |
4203 however it is recognized that sometimes you need speed and can sacrifice | |
4204 some accuracy in indentation. The file @file{cc-lobotomy.el} contains | |
4205 hacks that will ``dumb down'' @ccmode{} in some specific ways, making | |
4206 that trade-off of accurancy for speed. I won't go into details of its | |
4207 use here; you should read the comments at the top of the file, and look | |
4208 at the variable @code{cc-lobotomy-pith-list} for details. | |
4209 | |
4210 | |
4211 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4212 @node Frequently Asked Questions, Getting the Latest CC Mode Release, Performance Issues, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4213 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4214 @chapter Frequently Asked Questions |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4215 @cindex frequently asked questions |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4216 @cindex FAQ |
25829 | 4217 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
4218 | |
4219 @kindex C-x h | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4220 @kindex C-M-\ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4221 @kindex C-M-x |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4222 @kindex C-M-q |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4223 @kindex C-M-u |
25829 | 4224 @kindex RET |
4225 @kindex C-j | |
4226 @quotation | |
4227 | |
4228 @strong{Q.} @emph{How do I re-indent the whole file?} | |
4229 | |
4230 @strong{A.} Visit the file and hit @kbd{C-x h} to mark the whole | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4231 buffer. Then hit @kbd{C-M-\}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4232 |
25829 | 4233 @sp 1 |
4234 @strong{Q.} @emph{How do I re-indent the entire function? | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4235 @kbd{C-M-x} doesn't work.} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4236 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4237 @strong{A.} @kbd{C-M-x} is reserved for future Emacs use. |
25829 | 4238 To re-indent the entire function hit @kbd{C-c C-q}. |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4239 |
25829 | 4240 @sp 1 |
4241 @strong{Q.} @emph{How do I re-indent the current block?} | |
4242 | |
4243 @strong{A.} First move to the brace which opens the block with | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4244 @kbd{C-M-u}, then re-indent that expression with |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4245 @kbd{C-M-q}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4246 |
25829 | 4247 @sp 1 |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4248 @strong{Q.} @emph{Why doesn't the @kbd{RET} key indent the new line?} |
25829 | 4249 |
4250 @strong{A.} Emacs' convention is that @kbd{RET} just adds a newline, | |
4251 and that @kbd{C-j} adds a newline and indents it. You can make | |
4252 @kbd{RET} do this too by adding this to your | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4253 @code{c-mode-common-hook}: |
25829 | 4254 @example |
4255 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4256 (define-key c-mode-base-map "\C-m" 'c-context-line-break) |
25829 | 4257 |
4258 @end example | |
4259 | |
4260 This is a very common question. If you want this to be the default | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4261 behavior, don't lobby me, lobby RMS! @t{:-)} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4262 |
25829 | 4263 @sp 1 |
4264 @strong{Q.} @emph{I put @code{(c-set-offset 'substatement-open 0)} | |
4265 in my @file{.emacs} file but I get an error saying that | |
4266 @code{c-set-offset}'s function definition is void.} | |
4267 | |
4268 @strong{A.} This means that @ccmode{} wasn't loaded into your | |
4269 Emacs session by the time the @code{c-set-offset} call was reached, | |
4270 mostly likely because @ccmode{} is being autoloaded. Instead | |
4271 of putting the @code{c-set-offset} line in your top-level | |
4272 @file{.emacs} file, put it in your @code{c-mode-common-hook}, or | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4273 simply modify @code{c-offsets-alist} directly: |
25829 | 4274 @example |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4275 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4276 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4277 (setq c-offsets-alist (cons '(substatement-open . 0) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4278 c-offsets-alist)) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4279 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4280 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4281 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4282 @sp 1 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4283 @strong{Q.} @emph{My style settings works in all the @ccmode{} language |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4284 modes except for Java, where I still get e.g. 4 column indentation.} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4285 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4286 @strong{A.} Java mode switches to the @samp{java} style by default for |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4287 historical reasons. You can override it by putting an association list |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4288 on @code{c-default-style}: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4289 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4290 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4291 (setq c-default-style '((other . "my-style"))) |
25829 | 4292 |
4293 @end example | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4294 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4295 The @samp{other} symbol says that @ccmode{} should use "my-style" in all |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4296 modes not explicitly listed. Since there's nothing else on the list |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4297 this causes "my-style" to be used in every mode. |
25829 | 4298 |
4299 @sp 1 | |
4300 @strong{Q.} @emph{How do I make strings, comments, keywords, and other | |
4301 constructs appear in different colors, or in bold face, etc.?} | |
4302 | |
4303 @strong{A.} ``Syntax Colorization'' is a standard Emacs feature, | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4304 controlled by @code{font-lock-mode}. @ccmode{} does not contain |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4305 font-lock definitions for any of its supported languages. |
25829 | 4306 |
4307 @sp 1 | |
4308 @strong{Q.} @emph{@kbd{M-a} and @kbd{M-e} used to move over entire | |
4309 balanced brace lists, but now they move into blocks. How do I get the | |
4310 old behavior back?} | |
4311 | |
4312 @strong{A.} Use @kbd{C-M-f} and @kbd{C-M-b} to move over balanced brace | |
4313 blocks. Use @kbd{M-a} and @kbd{M-e} to move by statements, which will | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4314 also move into blocks. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4315 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4316 @sp 1 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4317 @strong{Q.} @emph{Whenever I try to indent a line or type an |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4318 ``electric'' key such as @kbd{;}, @kbd{@{}, or @kbd{@}}, I get an error |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4319 that look like this: @code{Invalid function: (macro . #[...}. What |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4320 gives?} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4321 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4322 @strong{A.} This is a common error when @ccmode{} hasn't been compiled |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4323 correctly, especially under Emacs 19.34@footnote{Technically, it's |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
4324 because some macros wasn't defined during the compilation, so the byte |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4325 compiler put in function calls instead of the macro expansions. Later, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4326 when the interpreter tries to call the macros as functions, it shows |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4327 this (somewhat cryptic) error message.}. If you are using the standalone |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4328 @ccmode{} distribution, try recompiling it according to the instructions |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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26490
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changeset
|
4329 in the @file{README} file. |
25829 | 4330 |
4331 @end quotation | |
4332 | |
4333 | |
4334 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
4335 @node Getting the Latest CC Mode Release, Sample .emacs File, Frequently Asked Questions, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4336 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
4337 @chapter Getting the Latest CC Mode Release |
25829 | 4338 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
4339 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4340 @ccmode{} is standard with all versions of Emacs since 19.34 and of |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
4341 XEmacs since 19.16. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4342 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4343 Due to release schedule skew, it is likely that all of these Emacsen |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4344 have old versions of @ccmode{} and so should be upgraded. Access to the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4345 @ccmode{} source code, as well as more detailed information on Emacsen |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
4346 compatibility, etc. are all available via the Web at: |
25829 | 4347 |
4348 @example | |
4349 @group | |
4350 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
4351 @uref{http://www.python.org/emacs/cc-mode/} |
25829 | 4352 |
4353 @end group | |
4354 @end example | |
4355 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
4356 @emph{Old URLs, including the FTP URLs, should no longer be used.} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4357 |
25829 | 4358 There are many files under these directories; you can pick up the entire |
4359 distribution (named @code{cc-mode.tar.gz}; a gzip'd tar file), or any of | |
4360 the individual files, including PostScript documentation. | |
4361 | |
4362 | |
4363 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4364 @node Sample .emacs File, Limitations and Known Bugs, Getting the Latest CC Mode Release, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4365 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4366 @chapter Sample .emacs file |
25829 | 4367 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
4368 | |
4369 @example | |
4370 ;; Here's a sample .emacs file that might help you along the way. Just | |
4371 ;; copy this region and paste it into your .emacs file. You may want to | |
4372 ;; change some of the actual values. | |
4373 | |
4374 (defconst my-c-style | |
4375 '((c-tab-always-indent . t) | |
4376 (c-comment-only-line-offset . 4) | |
4377 (c-hanging-braces-alist . ((substatement-open after) | |
4378 (brace-list-open))) | |
4379 (c-hanging-colons-alist . ((member-init-intro before) | |
4380 (inher-intro) | |
4381 (case-label after) | |
4382 (label after) | |
4383 (access-label after))) | |
4384 (c-cleanup-list . (scope-operator | |
4385 empty-defun-braces | |
4386 defun-close-semi)) | |
4387 (c-offsets-alist . ((arglist-close . c-lineup-arglist) | |
4388 (substatement-open . 0) | |
4389 (case-label . 4) | |
4390 (block-open . 0) | |
4391 (knr-argdecl-intro . -))) | |
4392 (c-echo-syntactic-information-p . t) | |
4393 ) | |
4394 "My C Programming Style") | |
4395 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4396 ;; offset customizations not in my-c-style |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4397 (setq c-offsets-alist (cons '(member-init-intro . ++) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4398 c-offsets-alist)) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4399 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4400 ;; Customizations for all modes in CC Mode. |
25829 | 4401 (defun my-c-mode-common-hook () |
4402 ;; add my personal style and set it for the current buffer | |
4403 (c-add-style "PERSONAL" my-c-style t) | |
4404 ;; other customizations | |
4405 (setq tab-width 8 | |
4406 ;; this will make sure spaces are used instead of tabs | |
4407 indent-tabs-mode nil) | |
4408 ;; we like auto-newline and hungry-delete | |
4409 (c-toggle-auto-hungry-state 1) | |
4410 ;; keybindings for all supported languages. We can put these in | |
4411 ;; c-mode-base-map because c-mode-map, c++-mode-map, objc-mode-map, | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4412 ;; java-mode-map, idl-mode-map, and pike-mode-map inherit from it. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4413 (define-key c-mode-base-map "\C-m" 'c-context-line-break) |
25829 | 4414 ) |
4415 | |
4416 (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-common-hook) | |
4417 @end example | |
4418 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4419 |
25829 | 4420 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4421 @node Limitations and Known Bugs, Mailing Lists and Submitting Bug Reports, Sample .emacs File, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4422 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4423 @chapter Limitations and Known Bugs |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4424 @cindex limitations |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4425 @cindex bugs |
25829 | 4426 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
4427 | |
4428 @itemize @bullet | |
4429 @item | |
4430 Re-indenting large regions or expressions can be slow. | |
4431 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4432 @findex c-indent-exp |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4433 @findex indent-exp (c-) |
25829 | 4434 @item |
4435 @code{c-indent-exp} has not been fully optimized. It essentially | |
4436 equivalent to hitting @kbd{TAB} (@code{c-indent-command}) on every | |
4437 line. Some information is cached from line to line, but such caching | |
4438 invariable causes inaccuracies in analysis in some bizarre situations. | |
4439 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4440 @vindex signal-error-on-buffer-boundary |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4441 @item |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4442 XEmacs versions from 19.15 until (as of this writing 12-Mar-1998) 20.4 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4443 contain a variable called @code{signal-error-on-buffer-boundary}. This |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4444 was intended as a solution to user interface problems associated with |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4445 buffer movement and the @code{zmacs-region} deactivation on errors. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4446 However, setting this variable to a non-default value had the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4447 deleterious side effect of breaking many built-in primitive functions. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4448 Most users will not be affected since they never change the value of |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4449 this variable. @strong{Do not set this variable to @code{nil}}; you |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4450 will cause serious problems in @ccmode{} and probably other XEmacs |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4451 packages! As of at least XEmacs 20.4, the effects this variable tried |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4452 to correct have been fixed in other, better ways. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4453 |
25829 | 4454 @end itemize |
4455 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4456 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4457 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4458 @node Mailing Lists and Submitting Bug Reports, Concept Index, Limitations and Known Bugs, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4459 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4460 @chapter Mailing Lists and Submitting Bug Reports |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4461 @cindex mailing lists |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4462 @cindex reporting bugs |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4463 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
25829 | 4464 |
4465 @kindex C-c C-b | |
4466 @findex c-submit-bug-report | |
4467 @findex submit-bug-report (c-) | |
4468 To report bugs, use the @kbd{C-c C-b} (@code{c-submit-bug-report}) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4469 command. This provides vital information we need to reproduce your |
25829 | 4470 problem. Make sure you include a concise, but complete code example. |
4471 Please try to boil your example down to just the essential code needed | |
4472 to reproduce the problem, and include an exact recipe of steps needed to | |
4473 expose the bug. Be especially sure to include any code that appears | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4474 @emph{before} your bug example, if you think it might affect our ability |
25829 | 4475 to reproduce it. |
4476 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4477 Please try to produce the problem in an Emacs instance without any |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4478 customizations loaded (i.e. start it with the @code{-q -no-site-file} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4479 arguments). If it works correctly there, the problem might be caused by |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4480 faulty customizations in either your own or your site configuration. In |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4481 that case, we'd appreciate if you isolate the Emacs Lisp code that trigs |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4482 the bug and include it in your report. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4483 |
25829 | 4484 Bug reports are now sent to the following email addresses: |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4485 @email{bug-cc-mode@@gnu.org} and @email{bug-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org}; the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4486 latter is mirrored on the Usenet newsgroup @code{gnu.emacs.bug}. You |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4487 can send other questions and suggestions (kudos? @t{;-)} to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4488 @email{bug-cc-mode@@gnu.org}, or @email{help-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org} which is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4489 mirrored on newsgroup @code{gnu.emacs.help}. The old contact address |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4490 @email{cc-mode-help@@python.org} is still active, but its use is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4491 discouraged. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
4492 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4493 @cindex beta testers mailing list |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4494 @cindex announcement mailing list |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4495 If you want to get announcements of new @ccmode{} releases, send the word |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4496 @emph{subscribe} in the body of a message to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4497 @email{cc-mode-announce-request@@python.org}. Announcements will also |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4498 be posted to the Usenet newsgroups @code{gnu.emacs.sources}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4499 @code{comp.emacs}, @code{comp.emacs.xemacs}, and possibly some of the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4500 language oriented newsgroups. Note that the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4501 @code{cc-mode-victims@@python.org} mailing list has been |
25829 | 4502 decommissioned. |
4503 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
4504 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
4505 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
4506 @node Concept Index, Command Index, Mailing Lists and Submitting Bug Reports, Top |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
4507 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
25829 | 4508 @unnumbered Concept Index |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
4509 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
25829 | 4510 |
4511 @printindex cp | |
4512 | |
4513 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
4514 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
4515 @node Command Index, Key Index, Concept Index, Top |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
4516 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
25829 | 4517 @unnumbered Command Index |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
4518 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
4519 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
4520 Since most @ccmode{} commands are prepended with the string |
25829 | 4521 @samp{c-}, each appears under its @code{c-@var{<thing>}} name and its |
4522 @code{@var{<thing>} (c-)} name. | |
4523 @iftex | |
4524 @sp 2 | |
4525 @end iftex | |
4526 @printindex fn | |
4527 | |
4528 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
4529 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
4530 @node Key Index, Variable Index, Command Index, Top |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
4531 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
25829 | 4532 @unnumbered Key Index |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
4533 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
25829 | 4534 |
4535 @printindex ky | |
4536 | |
4537 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
4538 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
4539 @node Variable Index, , Key Index, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
4540 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
25829 | 4541 @unnumbered Variable Index |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
4542 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
4543 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
4544 Since most @ccmode{} variables are prepended with the string |
25829 | 4545 @samp{c-}, each appears under its @code{c-@var{<thing>}} name and its |
4546 @code{@var{<thing>} (c-)} name. | |
4547 @iftex | |
4548 @sp 2 | |
4549 @end iftex | |
4550 @printindex vr | |
4551 @page | |
4552 @summarycontents | |
4553 @contents | |
4554 @bye |