Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/progmodes/perl-mode.el @ 42597:255b72a74a90
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author | Jaeyoun Chung <jay@kldp.org> |
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date | Mon, 07 Jan 2002 07:36:15 +0000 |
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1 ;;; perl-mode.el --- Perl code editing commands for GNU Emacs |
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2 |
7300 | 3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Author: William F. Mann |
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6 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
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7 ;; Adapted-By: ESR |
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8 ;; Keywords: languages |
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9 |
475 | 10 ;; Adapted from C code editing commands 'c-mode.el', Copyright 1987 by the |
11 ;; Free Software Foundation, under terms of its General Public License. | |
12 | |
882 | 13 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
14 | |
15 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
16 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
17 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
18 ;; any later version. | |
475 | 19 |
882 | 20 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
21 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
22 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
23 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
475 | 24 |
882 | 25 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
14169 | 26 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
27 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
28 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
475 | 29 |
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30 ;;; Commentary: |
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31 |
475 | 32 ;; To enter perl-mode automatically, add (autoload 'perl-mode "perl-mode") |
33 ;; to your .emacs file and change the first line of your perl script to: | |
34 ;; #!/usr/bin/perl -- # -*-Perl-*- | |
14040 | 35 ;; With arguments to perl: |
475 | 36 ;; #!/usr/bin/perl -P- # -*-Perl-*- |
37 ;; To handle files included with do 'filename.pl';, add something like | |
9060 | 38 ;; (setq auto-mode-alist (append (list (cons "\\.pl\\'" 'perl-mode)) |
475 | 39 ;; auto-mode-alist)) |
40 ;; to your .emacs file; otherwise the .pl suffix defaults to prolog-mode. | |
41 | |
42 ;; This code is based on the 18.53 version c-mode.el, with extensive | |
43 ;; rewriting. Most of the features of c-mode survived intact. | |
44 | |
45 ;; I added a new feature which adds functionality to TAB; it is controlled | |
46 ;; by the variable perl-tab-to-comment. With it enabled, TAB does the | |
47 ;; first thing it can from the following list: change the indentation; | |
48 ;; move past leading white space; delete an empty comment; reindent a | |
49 ;; comment; move to end of line; create an empty comment; tell you that | |
50 ;; the line ends in a quoted string, or has a # which should be a \#. | |
51 | |
52 ;; If your machine is slow, you may want to remove some of the bindings | |
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53 ;; to perl-electric-terminator. I changed the indenting defaults to be |
475 | 54 ;; what Larry Wall uses in perl/lib, but left in all the options. |
55 | |
56 ;; I also tuned a few things: comments and labels starting in column | |
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57 ;; zero are left there by perl-indent-exp; perl-beginning-of-function |
475 | 58 ;; goes back to the first open brace/paren in column zero, the open brace |
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59 ;; in 'sub ... {', or the equal sign in 'format ... ='; perl-indent-exp |
475 | 60 ;; (meta-^q) indents from the current line through the close of the next |
61 ;; brace/paren, so you don't need to start exactly at a brace or paren. | |
62 | |
63 ;; It may be good style to put a set of redundant braces around your | |
64 ;; main program. This will let you reindent it with meta-^q. | |
65 | |
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66 ;; Known problems (these are all caused by limitations in the Emacs Lisp |
475 | 67 ;; parsing routine (parse-partial-sexp), which was not designed for such |
68 ;; a rich language; writing a more suitable parser would be a big job): | |
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69 ;; 1) Regular expression delimiters do not act as quotes, so special |
475 | 70 ;; characters such as `'"#:;[](){} may need to be backslashed |
71 ;; in regular expressions and in both parts of s/// and tr///. | |
72 ;; 2) The globbing syntax <pattern> is not recognized, so special | |
73 ;; characters in the pattern string must be backslashed. | |
74 ;; 3) The q, qq, and << quoting operators are not recognized; see below. | |
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75 ;; 5) To make '$' work correctly, $' is not recognized as a variable. |
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76 ;; Use "$'" or $POSTMATCH instead. |
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77 ;; 7) When ' (quote) is used as a package name separator, perl-mode |
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78 ;; doesn't understand, and thinks it is seeing a quoted string. |
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79 ;; |
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80 ;; If you don't use font-lock, additional problems will appear: |
475 | 81 ;; 5) To make variables such a $' and $#array work, perl-mode treats |
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82 ;; $ just like backslash, so '$' is not treated correctly. |
475 | 83 ;; 6) Unfortunately, treating $ like \ makes ${var} be treated as an |
84 ;; unmatched }. See below. | |
85 | |
86 ;; Here are some ugly tricks to bypass some of these problems: the perl | |
87 ;; expression /`/ (that's a back-tick) usually evaluates harmlessly, | |
88 ;; but will trick perl-mode into starting a quoted string, which | |
89 ;; can be ended with another /`/. Assuming you have no embedded | |
90 ;; back-ticks, this can used to help solve problem 3: | |
91 ;; | |
92 ;; /`/; $ugly = q?"'$?; /`/; | |
93 ;; | |
94 ;; Problem 7 is even worse, but this 'fix' does work :-( | |
95 ;; $DB'stop#' | |
96 ;; [$DB'line#' | |
97 ;; ] =~ s/;9$//; | |
98 | |
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99 ;;; Code: |
475 | 100 |
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101 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) |
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102 |
20960 | 103 (defgroup perl nil |
104 "Major mode for editing Perl code." | |
105 :prefix "perl-" | |
106 :group 'languages) | |
107 | |
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108 (defvar perl-mode-map |
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109 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))) |
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110 (define-key map "{" 'perl-electric-terminator) |
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111 (define-key map "}" 'perl-electric-terminator) |
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112 (define-key map ";" 'perl-electric-terminator) |
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113 (define-key map ":" 'perl-electric-terminator) |
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114 (define-key map "\e\C-a" 'perl-beginning-of-function) |
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115 (define-key map "\e\C-e" 'perl-end-of-function) |
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116 (define-key map "\e\C-h" 'perl-mark-function) |
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117 (define-key map "\e\C-q" 'perl-indent-exp) |
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118 (define-key map "\177" 'backward-delete-char-untabify) |
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119 (define-key map "\t" 'perl-indent-command) |
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120 map) |
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121 "Keymap used in Perl mode.") |
475 | 122 |
123 (autoload 'c-macro-expand "cmacexp" | |
124 "Display the result of expanding all C macros occurring in the region. | |
125 The expansion is entirely correct because it uses the C preprocessor." | |
126 t) | |
127 | |
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128 (defvar perl-mode-syntax-table |
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129 (let ((st (make-syntax-table (standard-syntax-table)))) |
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130 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" st) |
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131 (modify-syntax-entry ?# "<" st) |
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132 (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "/" st) |
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133 (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." st) |
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134 (modify-syntax-entry ?& "." st) |
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135 (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "\"" st) |
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136 (modify-syntax-entry ?* "." st) |
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137 (modify-syntax-entry ?+ "." st) |
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138 (modify-syntax-entry ?- "." st) |
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139 (modify-syntax-entry ?/ "." st) |
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140 (modify-syntax-entry ?< "." st) |
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141 (modify-syntax-entry ?= "." st) |
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142 (modify-syntax-entry ?> "." st) |
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143 (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "\\" st) |
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144 (modify-syntax-entry ?` "\"" st) |
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145 (modify-syntax-entry ?| "." st) |
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146 st) |
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147 "Syntax table in use in `perl-mode' buffers.") |
475 | 148 |
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149 (defvar perl-imenu-generic-expression |
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150 '(;; Functions |
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151 (nil "^sub\\s-+\\([-A-Za-z0-9+_:]+\\)\\(\\s-\\|\n\\)*{" 1 ) |
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152 ;;Variables |
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153 ("Variables" "^\\([$@%][-A-Za-z0-9+_:]+\\)\\s-*=" 1 ) |
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154 ("Packages" "^package\\s-+\\([-A-Za-z0-9+_:]+\\);" 1 )) |
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155 "Imenu generic expression for Perl mode. See `imenu-generic-expression'.") |
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156 |
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157 ;; Regexps updated with help from Tom Tromey <tromey@cambric.colorado.edu> and |
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158 ;; Jim Campbell <jec@murzim.ca.boeing.com>. |
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159 |
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160 (defconst perl-font-lock-keywords-1 |
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161 '(;; What is this for? |
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162 ;;("\\(--- .* ---\\|=== .* ===\\)" . font-lock-string-face) |
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163 ;; |
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164 ;; Fontify preprocessor statements as we do in `c-font-lock-keywords'. |
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165 ;; Ilya Zakharevich <ilya@math.ohio-state.edu> thinks this is a bad idea. |
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166 ;; ("^#[ \t]*include[ \t]+\\(<[^>\"\n]+>\\)" 1 font-lock-string-face) |
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167 ;; ("^#[ \t]*define[ \t]+\\(\\sw+\\)(" 1 font-lock-function-name-face) |
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168 ;; ("^#[ \t]*if\\>" |
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169 ;; ("\\<\\(defined\\)\\>[ \t]*(?\\(\\sw+\\)?" nil nil |
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170 ;; (1 font-lock-constant-face) (2 font-lock-variable-name-face nil t))) |
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171 ;; ("^#[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?" |
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172 ;; (1 font-lock-constant-face) (2 font-lock-variable-name-face nil t)) |
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173 ;; |
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174 ;; Fontify function and package names in declarations. |
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175 ("\\<\\(package\\|sub\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?" |
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176 (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-function-name-face nil t)) |
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177 ("\\<\\(import\\|no\\|require\\|use\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?" |
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178 (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-constant-face nil t))) |
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179 "Subdued level highlighting for Perl mode.") |
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180 |
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181 (defconst perl-font-lock-keywords-2 |
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182 (append perl-font-lock-keywords-1 |
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183 (list |
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184 ;; |
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185 ;; Fontify keywords, except those fontified otherwise. |
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186 ; (make-regexp '("if" "until" "while" "elsif" "else" "unless" "do" "dump" |
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187 ; "for" "foreach" "exit" "die" |
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188 ; "BEGIN" "END" "return" "exec" "eval")) |
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189 (concat "\\<\\(" |
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190 "BEGIN\\|END\\|d\\(ie\\|o\\|ump\\)\\|" |
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191 "e\\(ls\\(e\\|if\\)\\|val\\|x\\(ec\\|it\\)\\)\\|" |
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192 "for\\(\\|each\\)\\|if\\|return\\|un\\(less\\|til\\)\\|while" |
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193 "\\)\\>") |
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194 ;; |
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195 ;; Fontify local and my keywords as types. |
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196 '("\\<\\(local\\|my\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face) |
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197 ;; |
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198 ;; Fontify function, variable and file name references. |
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199 '("&\\(\\sw+\\)" 1 font-lock-function-name-face) |
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200 ;; Additionally underline non-scalar variables. Maybe this is a bad idea. |
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201 ;;'("[$@%*][#{]?\\(\\sw+\\)" 1 font-lock-variable-name-face) |
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202 '("[$*]{?\\(\\sw+\\)" 1 font-lock-variable-name-face) |
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203 '("\\([@%]\\|\\$#\\)\\(\\sw+\\)" |
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204 (2 (cons font-lock-variable-name-face '(underline)))) |
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205 '("<\\(\\sw+\\)>" 1 font-lock-constant-face) |
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206 ;; |
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207 ;; Fontify keywords with/and labels as we do in `c++-font-lock-keywords'. |
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208 '("\\<\\(continue\\|goto\\|last\\|next\\|redo\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?" |
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209 (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-constant-face nil t)) |
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210 '("^[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t]*:[^:]" 1 font-lock-constant-face))) |
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211 "Gaudy level highlighting for Perl mode.") |
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212 |
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213 (defvar perl-font-lock-keywords perl-font-lock-keywords-1 |
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214 "Default expressions to highlight in Perl mode.") |
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215 |
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216 (defvar perl-font-lock-syntactic-keywords |
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217 ;; Turn POD into b-style comments |
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218 '(("^\\(=\\)\\(head1\\|pod\\)\\([ \t]\\|$\\)" (1 "< b")) |
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219 ("^=cut[ \t]*\\(\n\\)" (1 "> b")) |
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220 ;; Catch ${ so that ${var} doesn't screw up indentation. |
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221 ("\\(\\$\\)[{']" (1 ".")))) |
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222 |
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223 (defun perl-font-lock-syntactic-face-function (state) |
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224 (if (nth 3 state) |
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225 font-lock-string-face |
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226 (if (nth 7 state) font-lock-doc-face font-lock-comment-face))) |
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227 |
20960 | 228 (defcustom perl-indent-level 4 |
229 "*Indentation of Perl statements with respect to containing block." | |
230 :type 'integer | |
231 :group 'perl) | |
232 (defcustom perl-continued-statement-offset 4 | |
233 "*Extra indent for lines not starting new statements." | |
234 :type 'integer | |
235 :group 'perl) | |
236 (defcustom perl-continued-brace-offset -4 | |
475 | 237 "*Extra indent for substatements that start with open-braces. |
20960 | 238 This is in addition to `perl-continued-statement-offset'." |
239 :type 'integer | |
240 :group 'perl) | |
241 (defcustom perl-brace-offset 0 | |
242 "*Extra indentation for braces, compared with other text in same context." | |
243 :type 'integer | |
244 :group 'perl) | |
245 (defcustom perl-brace-imaginary-offset 0 | |
246 "*Imagined indentation of an open brace that actually follows a statement." | |
247 :type 'integer | |
248 :group 'perl) | |
249 (defcustom perl-label-offset -2 | |
250 "*Offset of Perl label lines relative to usual indentation." | |
251 :type 'integer | |
252 :group 'perl) | |
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253 (defcustom perl-indent-continued-arguments nil |
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254 "*If non-nil offset of argument lines relative to usual indentation. |
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255 If nil, continued arguments are aligned with the first argument." |
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256 :type '(choice integer (const nil)) |
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257 :group 'perl) |
475 | 258 |
20960 | 259 (defcustom perl-tab-always-indent t |
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260 "*Non-nil means TAB in Perl mode always indents the current line. |
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261 Otherwise it inserts a tab character if you type it past the first |
20960 | 262 nonwhite character on the line." |
263 :type 'boolean | |
264 :group 'perl) | |
475 | 265 |
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266 ;; I changed the default to nil for consistency with general Emacs |
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267 ;; conventions -- rms. |
20960 | 268 (defcustom perl-tab-to-comment nil |
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269 "*Non-nil means TAB moves to eol or makes a comment in some cases. |
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270 For lines which don't need indenting, TAB either indents an |
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271 existing comment, moves to end-of-line, or if at end-of-line already, |
20960 | 272 create a new comment." |
273 :type 'boolean | |
274 :group 'perl) | |
475 | 275 |
20960 | 276 (defcustom perl-nochange ";?#\\|\f\\|\\s(\\|\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:" |
277 "*Lines starting with this regular expression are not auto-indented." | |
278 :type 'regexp | |
279 :group 'perl) | |
475 | 280 |
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281 ;;;###autoload |
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282 (defun perl-mode () |
475 | 283 "Major mode for editing Perl code. |
284 Expression and list commands understand all Perl brackets. | |
285 Tab indents for Perl code. | |
286 Comments are delimited with # ... \\n. | |
287 Paragraphs are separated by blank lines only. | |
288 Delete converts tabs to spaces as it moves back. | |
289 \\{perl-mode-map} | |
290 Variables controlling indentation style: | |
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291 `perl-tab-always-indent' |
475 | 292 Non-nil means TAB in Perl mode should always indent the current line, |
293 regardless of where in the line point is when the TAB command is used. | |
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294 `perl-tab-to-comment' |
475 | 295 Non-nil means that for lines which don't need indenting, TAB will |
296 either delete an empty comment, indent an existing comment, move | |
297 to end-of-line, or if at end-of-line already, create a new comment. | |
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298 `perl-nochange' |
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299 Lines starting with this regular expression are not auto-indented. |
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300 `perl-indent-level' |
475 | 301 Indentation of Perl statements within surrounding block. |
302 The surrounding block's indentation is the indentation | |
303 of the line on which the open-brace appears. | |
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304 `perl-continued-statement-offset' |
475 | 305 Extra indentation given to a substatement, such as the |
306 then-clause of an if or body of a while. | |
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307 `perl-continued-brace-offset' |
475 | 308 Extra indentation given to a brace that starts a substatement. |
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309 This is in addition to `perl-continued-statement-offset'. |
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310 `perl-brace-offset' |
475 | 311 Extra indentation for line if it starts with an open brace. |
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312 `perl-brace-imaginary-offset' |
475 | 313 An open brace following other text is treated as if it were |
314 this far to the right of the start of its line. | |
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315 `perl-label-offset' |
475 | 316 Extra indentation for line that is a label. |
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317 `perl-indent-continued-arguments' |
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318 Offset of argument lines relative to usual indentation. |
475 | 319 |
320 Various indentation styles: K&R BSD BLK GNU LW | |
321 perl-indent-level 5 8 0 2 4 | |
322 perl-continued-statement-offset 5 8 4 2 4 | |
323 perl-continued-brace-offset 0 0 0 0 -4 | |
324 perl-brace-offset -5 -8 0 0 0 | |
325 perl-brace-imaginary-offset 0 0 4 0 0 | |
326 perl-label-offset -5 -8 -2 -2 -2 | |
327 | |
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328 Turning on Perl mode runs the normal hook `perl-mode-hook'." |
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329 (interactive) |
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330 (kill-all-local-variables) |
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331 (use-local-map perl-mode-map) |
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332 (setq major-mode 'perl-mode) |
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333 (setq mode-name "Perl") |
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334 (setq local-abbrev-table perl-mode-abbrev-table) |
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335 (set-syntax-table perl-mode-syntax-table) |
475 | 336 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start) |
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337 (setq paragraph-start (concat "$\\|" page-delimiter)) |
475 | 338 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate) |
339 (setq paragraph-separate paragraph-start) | |
340 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix) | |
341 (setq paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix t) | |
342 (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function) | |
343 (setq indent-line-function 'perl-indent-line) | |
344 (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline) | |
345 (setq require-final-newline t) | |
346 (make-local-variable 'comment-start) | |
347 (setq comment-start "# ") | |
348 (make-local-variable 'comment-end) | |
349 (setq comment-end "") | |
350 (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip) | |
351 (setq comment-start-skip "\\(^\\|\\s-\\);?#+ *") | |
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352 (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function) |
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353 (setq comment-indent-function 'perl-comment-indent) |
475 | 354 (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments) |
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355 (setq parse-sexp-ignore-comments t) |
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356 ;; Tell font-lock.el how to handle Perl. |
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357 (setq font-lock-defaults '((perl-font-lock-keywords |
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358 perl-font-lock-keywords-1 |
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359 perl-font-lock-keywords-2) |
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360 nil nil ((?\_ . "w")) nil |
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361 (font-lock-syntactic-keywords |
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362 . perl-font-lock-syntactic-keywords) |
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363 (font-lock-syntactic-face-function |
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364 . perl-font-lock-syntactic-face-function) |
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365 (parse-sexp-lookup-properties . t))) |
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366 ;; Tell imenu how to handle Perl. |
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367 (make-local-variable 'imenu-generic-expression) |
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368 (setq imenu-generic-expression perl-imenu-generic-expression) |
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369 (setq imenu-case-fold-search nil) |
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370 (run-hooks 'perl-mode-hook)) |
475 | 371 |
372 ;; This is used by indent-for-comment | |
373 ;; to decide how much to indent a comment in Perl code | |
374 ;; based on its context. | |
375 (defun perl-comment-indent () | |
376 (if (and (bolp) (not (eolp))) | |
377 0 ;Existing comment at bol stays there. | |
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378 comment-column)) |
475 | 379 |
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380 (defalias 'electric-perl-terminator 'perl-electric-terminator) |
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381 (defun perl-electric-terminator (arg) |
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382 "Insert character and adjust indentation. |
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383 If at end-of-line, and not in a comment or a quote, correct the's indentation." |
475 | 384 (interactive "P") |
385 (let ((insertpos (point))) | |
386 (and (not arg) ; decide whether to indent | |
387 (eolp) | |
388 (save-excursion | |
389 (beginning-of-line) | |
390 (and (not ; eliminate comments quickly | |
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391 (and comment-start-skip |
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392 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip insertpos t)) ) |
475 | 393 (or (/= last-command-char ?:) |
394 ;; Colon is special only after a label .... | |
395 (looking-at "\\s-*\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+$")) | |
396 (let ((pps (parse-partial-sexp | |
397 (perl-beginning-of-function) insertpos))) | |
398 (not (or (nth 3 pps) (nth 4 pps) (nth 5 pps)))))) | |
399 (progn ; must insert, indent, delete | |
400 (insert-char last-command-char 1) | |
401 (perl-indent-line) | |
402 (delete-char -1)))) | |
403 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))) | |
404 | |
405 ;; not used anymore, but may be useful someday: | |
406 ;;(defun perl-inside-parens-p () | |
407 ;; (condition-case () | |
408 ;; (save-excursion | |
409 ;; (save-restriction | |
410 ;; (narrow-to-region (point) | |
411 ;; (perl-beginning-of-function)) | |
412 ;; (goto-char (point-max)) | |
413 ;; (= (char-after (or (scan-lists (point) -1 1) (point-min))) ?\())) | |
414 ;; (error nil))) | |
415 | |
416 (defun perl-indent-command (&optional arg) | |
417 "Indent current line as Perl code, or optionally, insert a tab character. | |
418 | |
419 With an argument, indent the current line, regardless of other options. | |
420 | |
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421 If `perl-tab-always-indent' is nil and point is not in the indentation |
475 | 422 area at the beginning of the line, simply insert a tab. |
423 | |
424 Otherwise, indent the current line. If point was within the indentation | |
425 area it is moved to the end of the indentation area. If the line was | |
426 already indented properly and point was not within the indentation area, | |
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427 and if `perl-tab-to-comment' is non-nil (the default), then do the first |
475 | 428 possible action from the following list: |
429 | |
430 1) delete an empty comment | |
431 2) move forward to start of comment, indenting if necessary | |
432 3) move forward to end of line | |
433 4) create an empty comment | |
434 5) move backward to start of comment, indenting if necessary." | |
435 (interactive "P") | |
436 (if arg ; If arg, just indent this line | |
437 (perl-indent-line "\f") | |
438 (if (and (not perl-tab-always-indent) | |
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439 (> (current-column) (current-indentation))) |
475 | 440 (insert-tab) |
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441 (let* ((oldpnt (point)) |
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442 (lsexp (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))) |
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443 (bof (perl-beginning-of-function)) |
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444 (delta (progn |
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445 (goto-char oldpnt) |
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446 (perl-indent-line "\f\\|;?#" bof)))) |
475 | 447 (and perl-tab-to-comment |
448 (= oldpnt (point)) ; done if point moved | |
449 (if (listp delta) ; if line starts in a quoted string | |
450 (setq lsexp (or (nth 2 delta) bof)) | |
451 (= delta 0)) ; done if indenting occurred | |
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452 (let ((eol (progn (end-of-line) (point))) |
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453 state) |
475 | 454 (if (= (char-after bof) ?=) |
455 (if (= oldpnt eol) | |
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456 (message "In a format statement")) |
475 | 457 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp lsexp eol)) |
458 (if (nth 3 state) | |
459 (if (= oldpnt eol) ; already at eol in a string | |
460 (message "In a string which starts with a %c." | |
461 (nth 3 state))) | |
462 (if (not (nth 4 state)) | |
463 (if (= oldpnt eol) ; no comment, create one? | |
464 (indent-for-comment)) | |
465 (beginning-of-line) | |
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466 (if (and comment-start-skip |
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467 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eol 'move)) |
475 | 468 (if (eolp) |
469 (progn ; kill existing comment | |
470 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)) | |
471 (skip-chars-backward " \t") | |
472 (kill-region (point) eol)) | |
473 (if (or (< oldpnt (point)) (= oldpnt eol)) | |
474 (indent-for-comment) ; indent existing comment | |
475 (end-of-line))) | |
476 (if (/= oldpnt eol) | |
477 (end-of-line) | |
478 (message "Use backslash to quote # characters.") | |
479 (ding t)))))))))))) | |
480 | |
481 (defun perl-indent-line (&optional nochange parse-start) | |
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482 "Indent current line as Perl code. |
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483 Return the amount the indentation |
475 | 484 changed by, or (parse-state) if line starts in a quoted string." |
485 (let ((case-fold-search nil) | |
486 (pos (- (point-max) (point))) | |
487 (bof (or parse-start (save-excursion (perl-beginning-of-function)))) | |
488 beg indent shift-amt) | |
489 (beginning-of-line) | |
490 (setq beg (point)) | |
491 (setq shift-amt | |
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492 (cond ((eq (char-after bof) ?=) 0) |
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493 ((listp (setq indent (perl-calculate-indent bof))) indent) |
475 | 494 ((looking-at (or nochange perl-nochange)) 0) |
495 (t | |
496 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f") | |
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497 (cond ((looking-at "\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:[^:]") |
475 | 498 (setq indent (max 1 (+ indent perl-label-offset)))) |
499 ((= (following-char) ?}) | |
500 (setq indent (- indent perl-indent-level))) | |
501 ((= (following-char) ?{) | |
502 (setq indent (+ indent perl-brace-offset)))) | |
503 (- indent (current-column))))) | |
504 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f") | |
505 (if (and (numberp shift-amt) (/= 0 shift-amt)) | |
506 (progn (delete-region beg (point)) | |
507 (indent-to indent))) | |
508 ;; If initial point was within line's indentation, | |
509 ;; position after the indentation. Else stay at same point in text. | |
510 (if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point)) | |
511 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos))) | |
512 shift-amt)) | |
513 | |
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514 (defun perl-continuation-line-p (limit) |
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515 "Move to end of previous line and return non-nil if continued." |
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516 ;; Statement level. Is it a continuation or a new statement? |
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517 ;; Find previous non-comment character. |
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518 (perl-backward-to-noncomment) |
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519 ;; Back up over label lines, since they don't |
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520 ;; affect whether our line is a continuation. |
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521 (while (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\,) |
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522 (and (eq (preceding-char) ?:) |
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523 (memq (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2))) |
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524 '(?w ?_)))) |
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525 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\,) |
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526 (perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp limit) |
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527 (beginning-of-line)) |
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528 (perl-backward-to-noncomment)) |
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529 ;; Now we get the answer. |
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530 (not (memq (preceding-char) '(?\; ?\} ?\{)))) |
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531 |
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532 (defun perl-calculate-indent (&optional parse-start) |
475 | 533 "Return appropriate indentation for current line as Perl code. |
534 In usual case returns an integer: the column to indent to. | |
535 Returns (parse-state) if line starts inside a string." | |
536 (save-excursion | |
537 (beginning-of-line) | |
538 (let ((indent-point (point)) | |
539 (case-fold-search nil) | |
540 (colon-line-end 0) | |
541 state containing-sexp) | |
542 (if parse-start ;used to avoid searching | |
543 (goto-char parse-start) | |
544 (perl-beginning-of-function)) | |
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545 ;; We might be now looking at a local function that has nothing to |
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546 ;; do with us because `indent-point' is past it. In this case |
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547 ;; look further back up for another `perl-beginning-of-function'. |
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548 (while (and (looking-at "{") |
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549 (save-excursion |
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550 (beginning-of-line) |
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551 (looking-at "\\s-+sub\\>")) |
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552 (> indent-point (save-excursion (forward-sexp 1) (point)))) |
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553 (perl-beginning-of-function)) |
475 | 554 (while (< (point) indent-point) ;repeat until right sexp |
555 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) indent-point 0)) | |
556 ; state = (depth_in_parens innermost_containing_list last_complete_sexp | |
557 ; string_terminator_or_nil inside_commentp following_quotep | |
558 ; minimum_paren-depth_this_scan) | |
559 ; Parsing stops if depth in parentheses becomes equal to third arg. | |
560 (setq containing-sexp (nth 1 state))) | |
561 (cond ((nth 3 state) state) ; In a quoted string? | |
562 ((null containing-sexp) ; Line is at top level. | |
563 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f") | |
564 (if (= (following-char) ?{) | |
565 0 ; move to beginning of line if it starts a function body | |
566 ;; indent a little if this is a continuation line | |
567 (perl-backward-to-noncomment) | |
568 (if (or (bobp) | |
569 (memq (preceding-char) '(?\; ?\}))) | |
570 0 perl-continued-statement-offset))) | |
571 ((/= (char-after containing-sexp) ?{) | |
572 ;; line is expression, not statement: | |
573 ;; indent to just after the surrounding open. | |
574 (goto-char (1+ containing-sexp)) | |
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575 (if perl-indent-continued-arguments |
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576 (+ perl-indent-continued-arguments (current-indentation)) |
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577 (skip-chars-forward " \t") |
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578 (current-column))) |
475 | 579 (t |
580 ;; Statement level. Is it a continuation or a new statement? | |
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581 (if (perl-continuation-line-p containing-sexp) |
475 | 582 ;; This line is continuation of preceding line's statement; |
583 ;; indent perl-continued-statement-offset more than the | |
584 ;; previous line of the statement. | |
585 (progn | |
586 (perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp) | |
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587 (+ (if (save-excursion |
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588 (perl-continuation-line-p containing-sexp)) |
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589 ;; If the continued line is itself a continuation |
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590 ;; line, then align, otherwise add an offset. |
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591 0 perl-continued-statement-offset) |
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592 (current-column) |
475 | 593 (if (save-excursion (goto-char indent-point) |
594 (looking-at "[ \t]*{")) | |
595 perl-continued-brace-offset 0))) | |
596 ;; This line starts a new statement. | |
597 ;; Position at last unclosed open. | |
598 (goto-char containing-sexp) | |
599 (or | |
600 ;; If open paren is in col 0, close brace is special | |
601 (and (bolp) | |
602 (save-excursion (goto-char indent-point) | |
603 (looking-at "[ \t]*}")) | |
604 perl-indent-level) | |
605 ;; Is line first statement after an open-brace? | |
606 ;; If no, find that first statement and indent like it. | |
607 (save-excursion | |
608 (forward-char 1) | |
609 ;; Skip over comments and labels following openbrace. | |
610 (while (progn | |
611 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f\n") | |
612 (cond ((looking-at ";?#") | |
613 (forward-line 1) t) | |
614 ((looking-at "\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:") | |
615 (save-excursion | |
616 (end-of-line) | |
617 (setq colon-line-end (point))) | |
618 (search-forward ":"))))) | |
619 ;; The first following code counts | |
620 ;; if it is before the line we want to indent. | |
621 (and (< (point) indent-point) | |
622 (if (> colon-line-end (point)) | |
623 (- (current-indentation) perl-label-offset) | |
624 (current-column)))) | |
625 ;; If no previous statement, | |
626 ;; indent it relative to line brace is on. | |
627 ;; For open paren in column zero, don't let statement | |
628 ;; start there too. If perl-indent-level is zero, | |
629 ;; use perl-brace-offset + perl-continued-statement-offset | |
630 ;; For open-braces not the first thing in a line, | |
631 ;; add in perl-brace-imaginary-offset. | |
632 (+ (if (and (bolp) (zerop perl-indent-level)) | |
633 (+ perl-brace-offset perl-continued-statement-offset) | |
634 perl-indent-level) | |
635 ;; Move back over whitespace before the openbrace. | |
636 ;; If openbrace is not first nonwhite thing on the line, | |
637 ;; add the perl-brace-imaginary-offset. | |
638 (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") | |
639 (if (bolp) 0 perl-brace-imaginary-offset)) | |
640 ;; If the openbrace is preceded by a parenthesized exp, | |
641 ;; move to the beginning of that; | |
642 ;; possibly a different line | |
643 (progn | |
644 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\)) | |
645 (forward-sexp -1)) | |
646 ;; Get initial indentation of the line we are on. | |
647 (current-indentation)))))))))) | |
648 | |
649 (defun perl-backward-to-noncomment () | |
650 "Move point backward to after the first non-white-space, skipping comments." | |
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651 (interactive) ;why?? -stef |
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652 (forward-comment (- (point-max)))) |
475 | 653 |
654 (defun perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp (lim) | |
655 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\)) | |
656 (forward-sexp -1)) | |
657 (beginning-of-line) | |
658 (if (<= (point) lim) | |
659 (goto-char (1+ lim))) | |
660 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f")) | |
661 | |
662 ;; note: this may be slower than the c-mode version, but I can understand it. | |
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663 (defalias 'indent-perl-exp 'perl-indent-exp) |
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664 (defun perl-indent-exp () |
475 | 665 "Indent each line of the Perl grouping following point." |
666 (interactive) | |
667 (let* ((case-fold-search nil) | |
668 (oldpnt (point-marker)) | |
669 (bof-mark (save-excursion | |
670 (end-of-line 2) | |
671 (perl-beginning-of-function) | |
672 (point-marker))) | |
673 eol last-mark lsexp-mark delta) | |
674 (if (= (char-after (marker-position bof-mark)) ?=) | |
675 (message "Can't indent a format statement") | |
676 (message "Indenting Perl expression...") | |
677 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (setq eol (point))) | |
678 (save-excursion ; locate matching close paren | |
679 (while (and (not (eobp)) (<= (point) eol)) | |
680 (parse-partial-sexp (point) (point-max) 0)) | |
681 (setq last-mark (point-marker))) | |
682 (setq lsexp-mark bof-mark) | |
683 (beginning-of-line) | |
684 (while (< (point) (marker-position last-mark)) | |
685 (setq delta (perl-indent-line nil (marker-position bof-mark))) | |
686 (if (numberp delta) ; unquoted start-of-line? | |
687 (progn | |
688 (if (eolp) | |
689 (delete-horizontal-space)) | |
690 (setq lsexp-mark (point-marker)))) | |
691 (end-of-line) | |
692 (setq eol (point)) | |
693 (if (nth 4 (parse-partial-sexp (marker-position lsexp-mark) eol)) | |
694 (progn ; line ends in a comment | |
695 (beginning-of-line) | |
696 (if (or (not (looking-at "\\s-*;?#")) | |
697 (listp delta) | |
698 (and (/= 0 delta) | |
699 (= (- (current-indentation) delta) comment-column))) | |
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700 (if (and comment-start-skip |
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701 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eol t)) |
475 | 702 (indent-for-comment))))) ; indent existing comment |
703 (forward-line 1)) | |
704 (goto-char (marker-position oldpnt)) | |
705 (message "Indenting Perl expression...done")))) | |
706 | |
707 (defun perl-beginning-of-function (&optional arg) | |
708 "Move backward to next beginning-of-function, or as far as possible. | |
709 With argument, repeat that many times; negative args move forward. | |
710 Returns new value of point in all cases." | |
711 (interactive "p") | |
712 (or arg (setq arg 1)) | |
713 (if (< arg 0) (forward-char 1)) | |
714 (and (/= arg 0) | |
715 (re-search-backward "^\\s(\\|^\\s-*sub\\b[^{]+{\\|^\\s-*format\\b[^=]*=\\|^\\." | |
716 nil 'move arg) | |
717 (goto-char (1- (match-end 0)))) | |
718 (point)) | |
719 | |
720 ;; note: this routine is adapted directly from emacs lisp.el, end-of-defun; | |
721 ;; no bugs have been removed :-) | |
722 (defun perl-end-of-function (&optional arg) | |
723 "Move forward to next end-of-function. | |
724 The end of a function is found by moving forward from the beginning of one. | |
725 With argument, repeat that many times; negative args move backward." | |
726 (interactive "p") | |
727 (or arg (setq arg 1)) | |
728 (let ((first t)) | |
729 (while (and (> arg 0) (< (point) (point-max))) | |
730 (let ((pos (point)) npos) | |
731 (while (progn | |
732 (if (and first | |
733 (progn | |
734 (forward-char 1) | |
735 (perl-beginning-of-function 1) | |
736 (not (bobp)))) | |
737 nil | |
738 (or (bobp) (forward-char -1)) | |
739 (perl-beginning-of-function -1)) | |
740 (setq first nil) | |
741 (forward-list 1) | |
742 (skip-chars-forward " \t") | |
743 (if (looking-at "[#\n]") | |
744 (forward-line 1)) | |
745 (<= (point) pos)))) | |
746 (setq arg (1- arg))) | |
747 (while (< arg 0) | |
748 (let ((pos (point))) | |
749 (perl-beginning-of-function 1) | |
750 (forward-sexp 1) | |
751 (forward-line 1) | |
752 (if (>= (point) pos) | |
753 (if (progn (perl-beginning-of-function 2) (not (bobp))) | |
754 (progn | |
755 (forward-list 1) | |
756 (skip-chars-forward " \t") | |
757 (if (looking-at "[#\n]") | |
758 (forward-line 1))) | |
759 (goto-char (point-min))))) | |
760 (setq arg (1+ arg))))) | |
761 | |
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762 (defalias 'mark-perl-function 'perl-mark-function) |
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763 (defun perl-mark-function () |
475 | 764 "Put mark at end of Perl function, point at beginning." |
765 (interactive) | |
766 (push-mark (point)) | |
767 (perl-end-of-function) | |
768 (push-mark (point)) | |
769 (perl-beginning-of-function) | |
770 (backward-paragraph)) | |
771 | |
16358 | 772 (provide 'perl-mode) |
773 | |
774 ;;; perl-mode.el ends here |