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1 ;;; time-date.el --- Date and time handling functions
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2 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
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5 ;; Masanobu Umeda <umerin@mse.kyutech.ac.jp>
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6 ;; Keywords: mail news util
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7
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8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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9
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10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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13 ;; any later version.
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14
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15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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19
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20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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24
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25 ;;; Commentary:
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26
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27 ;;; Code:
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28
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29 (require 'parse-time)
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30
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31 ;;;###autoload
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32 (defun date-to-time (date)
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33 "Convert DATE into time."
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34 (condition-case ()
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35 (apply 'encode-time (parse-time-string date))
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36 (error (error "Invalid date: %s" date))))
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37
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38 (defun time-to-seconds (time)
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39 "Convert TIME to a floating point number."
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40 (+ (* (car time) 65536.0)
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41 (cadr time)
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42 (/ (or (nth 2 time) 0) 1000000.0)))
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43
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44 (defun seconds-to-time (seconds)
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45 "Convert SECONDS (a floating point number) to an Emacs time structure."
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46 (list (floor seconds 65536)
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47 (floor (mod seconds 65536))
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48 (floor (* (- seconds (ffloor seconds)) 1000000))))
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49
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50 (defun time-less-p (t1 t2)
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51 "Say whether time T1 is less than time T2."
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52 (or (< (car t1) (car t2))
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53 (and (= (car t1) (car t2))
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54 (< (nth 1 t1) (nth 1 t2)))))
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55
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56 (defun days-to-time (days)
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57 "Convert DAYS into time."
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58 (let* ((seconds (* 1.0 days 60 60 24))
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59 (rest (expt 2 16))
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60 (ms (condition-case nil (floor (/ seconds rest))
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61 (range-error (expt 2 16)))))
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62 (list ms (condition-case nil (round (- seconds (* ms rest)))
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63 (range-error (expt 2 16))))))
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64
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65 (defun time-since (time)
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66 "Return the time since TIME, which is either an internal time or a date."
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67 (when (stringp time)
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68 ;; Convert date strings to internal time.
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69 (setq time (date-to-time time)))
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70 (let* ((current (current-time))
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71 (rest (when (< (nth 1 current) (nth 1 time))
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72 (expt 2 16))))
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73 (list (- (+ (car current) (if rest -1 0)) (car time))
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74 (- (+ (or rest 0) (nth 1 current)) (nth 1 time)))))
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75
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76 (defun subtract-time (t1 t2)
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77 "Subtract two internal times."
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78 (let ((borrow (< (cadr t1) (cadr t2))))
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79 (list (- (car t1) (car t2) (if borrow 1 0))
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80 (- (+ (if borrow 65536 0) (cadr t1)) (cadr t2)))))
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81
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82 (defun date-to-day (date)
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83 "Return the number of days between year 1 and DATE."
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84 (time-to-days (date-to-time date)))
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85
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86 (defun days-between (date1 date2)
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87 "Return the number of days between DATE1 and DATE2."
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88 (- (date-to-day date1) (date-to-day date2)))
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89
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90 (defun date-leap-year-p (year)
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91 "Return t if YEAR is a leap year."
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92 (or (and (zerop (% year 4))
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93 (not (zerop (% year 100))))
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94 (zerop (% year 400))))
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95
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96 (defun time-to-day-in-year (time)
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97 "Return the day number within the year of the date month/day/year."
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98 (let* ((tim (decode-time time))
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99 (month (nth 4 tim))
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100 (day (nth 3 tim))
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101 (year (nth 5 tim))
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102 (day-of-year (+ day (* 31 (1- month)))))
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103 (when (> month 2)
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104 (setq day-of-year (- day-of-year (/ (+ 23 (* 4 month)) 10)))
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105 (when (date-leap-year-p year)
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106 (setq day-of-year (1+ day-of-year))))
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107 day-of-year))
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108
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109 (defun time-to-days (time)
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110 "The number of days between the Gregorian date 0001-12-31bce and TIME.
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111 The Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1bce is imaginary."
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112 (let* ((tim (decode-time time))
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113 (month (nth 4 tim))
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114 (day (nth 3 tim))
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115 (year (nth 5 tim)))
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116 (+ (time-to-day-in-year time) ; Days this year
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117 (* 365 (1- year)) ; + Days in prior years
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118 (/ (1- year) 4) ; + Julian leap years
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119 (- (/ (1- year) 100)) ; - century years
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120 (/ (1- year) 400)))) ; + Gregorian leap years
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121
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122 ;;;###autoload
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123 (defun safe-date-to-time (date)
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124 "Parse DATE and return a time structure.
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125 If DATE is malformed, a zero time will be returned."
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126 (condition-case ()
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127 (date-to-time date)
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128 (error '(0 0))))
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129
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130 (provide 'time-date)
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131
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132 ;;; time-date.el ends here
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