annotate man/msdog.texi @ 76474:273b86e5b88a

Add GC_ mark bit cleanup.
author Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
date Sat, 17 Mar 2007 17:37:41 +0000
parents 5bf909478893
children 02b9a9aa5b0c f83d17e1ace6
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1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual.
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2 @c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001,
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3 @c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
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5 @node Microsoft Windows, Manifesto, Mac OS, Top
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6 @appendix Emacs and Microsoft Windows/MS-DOS
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7 @cindex Microsoft Windows
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8 @cindex MS-Windows, Emacs peculiarities
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9
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10 This section describes peculiarities of using Emacs on Microsoft
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11 Windows. Some of these peculiarities are also relevant to Microsoft's
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12 older MS-DOS ``operating system'' (also known as ``MS-DOG'').
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13 However, Emacs features that are relevant @emph{only} to MS-DOS are
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14 described in a separate
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15 @iftex
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16 manual (@pxref{MS-DOS,,, emacs-xtra, Specialized Emacs Features}).
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17 @end iftex
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18 @ifnottex
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19 section (@pxref{MS-DOS}).
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20 @end ifnottex
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21
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22
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23 The behavior of Emacs on MS-Windows is reasonably similar to what is
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24 documented in the rest of the manual, including support for long file
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25 names, multiple frames, scroll bars, mouse menus, and subprocesses.
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26 However, a few special considerations apply, and they are described
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27 here.
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28
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29 @menu
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30 * Text and Binary:: Text files use CRLF to terminate lines.
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31 * Windows Files:: File-name conventions on Windows.
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32 * ls in Lisp:: Emulation of @code{ls} for Dired.
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33 * Windows HOME:: Where Emacs looks for your @file{.emacs}.
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34 * Windows Keyboard:: Windows-specific keyboard features.
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35 * Windows Mouse:: Windows-specific mouse features.
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36 * Windows Processes:: Running subprocesses on Windows.
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37 * Windows Printing:: How to specify the printer on MS-Windows.
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38 * Windows Misc:: Miscellaneous Windows features.
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39 @ifnottex
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40 * MS-DOS:: Using Emacs on MS-DOS (otherwise known as @dfn{MS-DOG}).
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41 @end ifnottex
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42 @end menu
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43
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44 @node Text and Binary
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45 @section Text Files and Binary Files
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46 @cindex text and binary files on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
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47
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48 GNU Emacs uses newline characters to separate text lines. This is the
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49 convention used on GNU, Unix, and other Posix-compliant systems.
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50
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51 @cindex end-of-line conversion on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
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52 By contrast, MS-DOS and MS-Windows normally use carriage-return linefeed,
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53 a two-character sequence, to separate text lines. (Linefeed is the same
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54 character as newline.) Therefore, convenient editing of typical files
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55 with Emacs requires conversion of these end-of-line (EOL) sequences.
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56 And that is what Emacs normally does: it converts carriage-return
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57 linefeed into newline when reading files, and converts newline into
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58 carriage-return linefeed when writing files. The same mechanism that
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59 handles conversion of international character codes does this conversion
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60 also (@pxref{Coding Systems}).
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61
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62 @cindex cursor location, on MS-DOS
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63 @cindex point location, on MS-DOS
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64 One consequence of this special format-conversion of most files is
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65 that character positions as reported by Emacs (@pxref{Position Info}) do
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66 not agree with the file size information known to the operating system.
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67
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68 In addition, if Emacs recognizes from a file's contents that it uses
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69 newline rather than carriage-return linefeed as its line separator, it
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70 does not perform EOL conversion when reading or writing that file.
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71 Thus, you can read and edit files from GNU and Unix systems on MS-DOS
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72 with no special effort, and they will retain their Unix-style
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73 end-of-line convention after you edit them.
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74
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75 The mode line indicates whether end-of-line translation was used for
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76 the current buffer. If MS-DOS end-of-line translation is in use for the
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77 buffer, the MS-Windows build of Emacs displays a backslash @samp{\} after
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78 the coding system mnemonic near the beginning of the mode line
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79 (@pxref{Mode Line}). If no EOL translation was performed, the string
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80 @samp{(Unix)} is displayed instead of the backslash, to alert you that the
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81 file's EOL format is not the usual carriage-return linefeed.
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82
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83 @cindex DOS-to-Unix conversion of files
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84 To visit a file and specify whether it uses DOS-style or Unix-style
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85 end-of-line, specify a coding system (@pxref{Text Coding}). For
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86 example, @kbd{C-x @key{RET} c unix @key{RET} C-x C-f foobar.txt}
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87 visits the file @file{foobar.txt} without converting the EOLs; if some
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88 line ends with a carriage-return linefeed pair, Emacs will display
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89 @samp{^M} at the end of that line. Similarly, you can direct Emacs to
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90 save a buffer in a specified EOL format with the @kbd{C-x @key{RET} f}
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91 command. For example, to save a buffer with Unix EOL format, type
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92 @kbd{C-x @key{RET} f unix @key{RET} C-x C-s}. If you visit a file
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93 with DOS EOL conversion, then save it with Unix EOL format, that
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94 effectively converts the file to Unix EOL style, like @code{dos2unix}.
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95
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96 @cindex untranslated file system
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97 @findex add-untranslated-filesystem
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98 When you use NFS, Samba, or some other similar method to access file
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99 systems that reside on computers using GNU or Unix systems, Emacs
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100 should not perform end-of-line translation on any files in these file
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101 systems---not even when you create a new file. To request this,
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102 designate these file systems as @dfn{untranslated} file systems by
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103 calling the function @code{add-untranslated-filesystem}. It takes one
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104 argument: the file system name, including a drive letter and
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105 optionally a directory. For example,
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106
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107 @example
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108 (add-untranslated-filesystem "Z:")
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109 @end example
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110
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111 @noindent
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112 designates drive Z as an untranslated file system, and
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113
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114 @example
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115 (add-untranslated-filesystem "Z:\\foo")
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116 @end example
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117
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118 @noindent
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119 designates directory @file{\foo} on drive Z as an untranslated file
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120 system.
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121
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122 Most often you would use @code{add-untranslated-filesystem} in your
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123 @file{.emacs} file, or in @file{site-start.el} so that all the users at
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124 your site get the benefit of it.
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125
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126 @findex remove-untranslated-filesystem
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127 To countermand the effect of @code{add-untranslated-filesystem}, use
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128 the function @code{remove-untranslated-filesystem}. This function takes
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129 one argument, which should be a string just like the one that was used
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130 previously with @code{add-untranslated-filesystem}.
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131
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132 Designating a file system as untranslated does not affect character
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133 set conversion, only end-of-line conversion. Essentially, it directs
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134 Emacs to create new files with the Unix-style convention of using
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135 newline at the end of a line. @xref{Coding Systems}.
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136
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
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137 @vindex file-name-buffer-file-type-alist
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
138 @cindex binary files, on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
139 Some kinds of files should not be converted at all, because their
70153
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
140 contents are not really text. Therefore, Emacs on MS-Windows distinguishes
29853
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
141 certain files as @dfn{binary files}. (This distinction is not part of
70153
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
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142 MS-Windows; it is made by Emacs only.) Binary files include executable
29853
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
143 programs, compressed archives, etc. Emacs uses the file name to decide
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
144 whether to treat a file as binary: the variable
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
145 @code{file-name-buffer-file-type-alist} defines the file-name patterns
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
146 that indicate binary files. If a file name matches one of the patterns
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
147 for binary files (those whose associations are of the type
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
148 @code{(@var{pattern} . t)}, Emacs reads and writes that file using the
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
149 @code{no-conversion} coding system (@pxref{Coding Systems}) which turns
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
150 off @emph{all} coding-system conversions, not only the EOL conversion.
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
151 @code{file-name-buffer-file-type-alist} also includes file-name patterns
70153
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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parents: 69898
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152 for files which are known to be Windows-style text files with
29853
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
153 carriage-return linefeed EOL format, such as @file{CONFIG.SYS}; Emacs
70153
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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parents: 69898
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154 always writes those files with Windows-style EOLs.
29853
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
155
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
156 If a file which belongs to an untranslated file system matches one of
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
157 the file-name patterns in @code{file-name-buffer-file-type-alist}, the
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
158 EOL conversion is determined by @code{file-name-buffer-file-type-alist}.
d49e929bbdf6 (Text and Binary): Separate description of EOL
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parents: 29107
diff changeset
159
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160 @node Windows Files
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
161 @section File Names on MS-Windows
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
162 @cindex file names on MS-Windows
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
163
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
164 MS-Windows and MS-DOS normally use a backslash, @samp{\}, to
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
165 separate name units within a file name, instead of the slash used on
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
166 other systems. Emacs on MS-DOS/MS-Windows permits use of either slash or
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
167 backslash, and also knows about drive letters in file names.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
168
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
169 @cindex file-name completion, on MS-Windows
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
170 On MS-DOS/MS-Windows, file names are case-insensitive, so Emacs by
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
171 default ignores letter-case in file names during completion.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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parents: 69898
diff changeset
172
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
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173 @vindex w32-get-true-file-attributes
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
174 If the variable @code{w32-get-true-file-attributes} is
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
175 non-@code{nil} (the default), Emacs tries to determine the accurate
74657
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parents: 74655
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176 link counts for files. This option is only useful on NTFS volumes,
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74655
diff changeset
177 and it considerably slows down Dired and other features, so use it
01df1e874f91 (Windows Files): `w32-get-true-file-attributes' is only relevant for NTFS
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74655
diff changeset
178 only on fast machines.
71473
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
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parents: 71472
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179
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180 @node ls in Lisp
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
181 @section Emulation of @code{ls} on MS-Windows
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
182 @cindex Dired, and MS-Windows/MS-DOS
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
183 @cindex @code{ls} emulation
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
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parents: 70782
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184
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
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parents: 70782
diff changeset
185 Dired normally uses the external program @code{ls} (or its close
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
186 work-alike) to produce the directory listing displayed in Dired
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
187 buffers (@pxref{Dired}). However, MS-Windows and MS-DOS systems don't
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
188 come with such a program, although several ports of @sc{gnu} @code{ls}
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
189 are available. Therefore, Emacs on those systems @emph{emulates}
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
190 @code{ls} in Lisp, by using the @file{ls-lisp.el} package. While
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
191 @file{ls-lisp.el} provides a reasonably full emulation of @code{ls},
71544
70062eaec923 (ls in Lisp, Windows Keyboard, Windows Mouse)
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71473
diff changeset
192 there are some options and features peculiar to that emulation;
70062eaec923 (ls in Lisp, Windows Keyboard, Windows Mouse)
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71473
diff changeset
193 @iftex
70062eaec923 (ls in Lisp, Windows Keyboard, Windows Mouse)
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71473
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194 for more details, see the documentation of the variables whose names
70062eaec923 (ls in Lisp, Windows Keyboard, Windows Mouse)
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71473
diff changeset
195 begin with @code{ls-lisp}.
70062eaec923 (ls in Lisp, Windows Keyboard, Windows Mouse)
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71473
diff changeset
196 @end iftex
70062eaec923 (ls in Lisp, Windows Keyboard, Windows Mouse)
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71473
diff changeset
197 @ifnottex
70062eaec923 (ls in Lisp, Windows Keyboard, Windows Mouse)
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71473
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198 they are described in this section.
71468
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199
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
200 The @code{ls} emulation supports many of the @code{ls} switches, but
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
201 it doesn't support all of them. Here's the list of the switches it
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
202 does support: @option{-A}, @option{-a}, @option{-B}, @option{-C},
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
203 @option{-c}, @option{-i}, @option{-G}, @option{-g}, @option{-R},
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
204 @option{-r}, @option{-S}, @option{-s}, @option{-t}, @option{-U},
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
205 @option{-u}, and @option{-X}. The @option{-F} switch is partially
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
206 supported (it appends the character that classifies the file, but does
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
207 not prevent symlink following).
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
208
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
209 @vindex ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
210 On MS-Windows and MS-DOS, @file{ls-lisp.el} is preloaded when Emacs
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
211 is built, so the Lisp emulation of @code{ls} is always used on those
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
212 platforms. If you have a ported @code{ls}, setting
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
213 @code{ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program} to a non-@code{nil} value
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
214 will revert to using an external program named by the variable
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
215 @code{insert-directory-program}.
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
216
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
217 @vindex ls-lisp-ignore-case
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
218 By default, @file{ls-lisp.el} uses a case-sensitive sort order for
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
219 the directory listing it produces; this is so the listing looks the
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
220 same as on other platforms. If you wish that the files be sorted in
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
221 case-insensitive order, set the variable @code{ls-lisp-ignore-case} to
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
222 a non-@code{nil} value.
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
223
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
224 @vindex ls-lisp-dirs-first
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
225 By default, files and subdirectories are sorted together, to emulate
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
226 the behavior of @code{ls}. However, native MS-Windows/MS-DOS file
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
227 managers list the directories before the files; if you want that
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
228 behavior, customize the option @code{ls-lisp-dirs-first} to a
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
229 non-@code{nil} value.
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
230
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
231 @vindex ls-lisp-verbosity
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
232 The variable @code{ls-lisp-verbosity} controls the file attributes
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
233 that @file{ls-lisp.el} displays. The value should be a list that
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
234 contains one or more of the symbols @code{links}, @code{uid}, and
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
235 @code{gid}. @code{links} means display the count of different file
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
236 names that are associated with (a.k.a.@: @dfn{links to}) the file's
74657
01df1e874f91 (Windows Files): `w32-get-true-file-attributes' is only relevant for NTFS
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74655
diff changeset
237 data; this is only useful on NTFS volumes. @code{uid} means display
01df1e874f91 (Windows Files): `w32-get-true-file-attributes' is only relevant for NTFS
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74655
diff changeset
238 the numerical identifier of the user who owns the file. @code{gid}
01df1e874f91 (Windows Files): `w32-get-true-file-attributes' is only relevant for NTFS
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74655
diff changeset
239 means display the numerical identifier of the file owner's group. The
01df1e874f91 (Windows Files): `w32-get-true-file-attributes' is only relevant for NTFS
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74655
diff changeset
240 default value is @code{(links uid gid)} i.e.@: all the 3 optional
01df1e874f91 (Windows Files): `w32-get-true-file-attributes' is only relevant for NTFS
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74655
diff changeset
241 attributes are displayed.
71468
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242
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
243 @vindex ls-lisp-emulation
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
244 The variable @code{ls-lisp-emulation} controls the flavour of the
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
245 @code{ls} emulation by setting the defaults for the 3 options
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
246 described above: @code{ls-lisp-ignore-case},
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
247 @code{ls-lisp-dirs-first}, and @code{ls-lisp-verbosity}. The value of
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
248 this option can be one of the following symbols:
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
249
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
250 @table @code
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
251 @item GNU
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
252 @itemx nil
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
253 Emulate @sc{gnu} systems; this is the default. This sets
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
254 @code{ls-lisp-ignore-case} and @code{ls-lisp-dirs-first} to
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
255 @code{nil}, and @code{ls-lisp-verbosity} to @code{(links uid gid)}.
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
256 @item UNIX
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
257 Emulate Unix systems. Like @code{GNU}, but sets
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
258 @code{ls-lisp-verbosity} to @code{(links uid)}.
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
259 @item MacOS
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
260 Emulate MacOS. Sets @code{ls-lisp-ignore-case} to @code{t}, and
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
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261 @code{ls-lisp-dirs-first} and @code{ls-lisp-verbosity} to @code{nil}.
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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262 @item MS-Windows
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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263 Emulate MS-Windows. Sets @code{ls-lisp-ignore-case} and
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
264 @code{ls-lisp-dirs-first} to @code{t}, and @code{ls-lisp-verbosity} to
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
265 @code{(links)} on Windows NT/2K/XP/2K3 and to @code{nil} on Windows 9X.
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
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266 Note that the default emulation is @emph{not} @code{MS-Windows}, even
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
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267 on Windows, since many users of Emacs on those platforms prefer the
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
268 @sc{gnu} defaults.
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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269 @end table
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
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270
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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271 @noindent
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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272 Any other value of @code{ls-lisp-emulation} means the same as
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
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273 @code{GNU}. Note that this option needs to be set @emph{before}
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
274 @file{ls-lisp.el} is loaded, which means that on MS-Windows and MS-DOS
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
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275 you will have to set the value from your @file{.emacs} file and then
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
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276 restart Emacs, since @file{ls-lisp.el} is preloaded.
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
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277
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
278 @vindex ls-lisp-support-shell-wildcards
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
279 The variable @code{ls-lisp-support-shell-wildcards} controls how
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
280 file-name patterns are supported: if it is non-@code{nil} (the
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
281 default), they are treated as shell-style wildcards; otherwise they
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
282 are treated as Emacs regular expressions.
75427
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parents: 75348
diff changeset
283
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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284 @vindex ls-lisp-format-time-list
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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285 The variable @code{ls-lisp-format-time-list} defines how to format
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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286 the date and time of files. @emph{The value of this variable is
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
287 ignored}, unless Emacs cannot determine the current locale. (However,
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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288 if the value of @code{ls-lisp-use-localized-time-format} is
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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289 non-@code{nil}, Emacs obeys @code{ls-lisp-format-time-list} even if
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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290 the current locale is available; see below.)
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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291
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
292 The value of @code{ls-lisp-format-time-list} is a list of 2 strings.
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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293 The first string is used if the file was modified within the current
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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294 year, while the second string is used for older files. In each of
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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295 these two strings you can use @samp{%}-sequences to substitute parts
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
296 of the time. For example:
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
297 @lisp
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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298 ("%b %e %H:%M" "%b %e %Y")
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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299 @end lisp
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
300
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
301 @noindent
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
302 Note that the strings substituted for these @samp{%}-sequences depend
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
303 on the current locale. @xref{Time Parsing,,, elisp, The Emacs Lisp
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
304 Reference Manual}, for more about format time specs.
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
305
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
306 @vindex ls-lisp-use-localized-time-format
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
307 Normally, Emacs formats the file time stamps in either traditional
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
308 or ISO-style time format. However, if the value of the variable
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
309 @code{ls-lisp-use-localized-time-format} is non-@code{nil}, Emacs
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
310 formats file time stamps according to what
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
311 @code{ls-lisp-format-time-list} specifies. The @samp{%}-sequences in
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
312 @code{ls-lisp-format-time-list} produce locale-dependent month and day
5bf909478893 (ls in Lisp): Document ls-lisp-format-time-list and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
313 names, which might cause misalignment of columns in Dired display.
71544
70062eaec923 (ls in Lisp, Windows Keyboard, Windows Mouse)
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71473
diff changeset
314 @end ifnottex
71468
d0f19f61af38 (ls in Lisp): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70782
diff changeset
315
70153
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
316 @node Windows HOME
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
317 @section HOME Directory on MS-Windows
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
318 @cindex @code{HOME} directory on MS-Windows
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
319
71593
4d628cade603 fix overfull/underfull boxes
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 71544
diff changeset
320 The Windows equivalent of the @code{HOME} directory is the
70153
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
321 @dfn{user-specific application data directory}. The actual location
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
322 depends on your Windows version and system configuration; typical values
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
323 are @file{C:\Documents and Settings\@var{username}\Application Data} on
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
324 Windows 2K/XP and later, and either @file{C:\WINDOWS\Application Data}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
325 or @file{C:\WINDOWS\Profiles\@var{username}\Application Data} on the
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
326 older Windows 9X/ME systems.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
327
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
328 @cindex init file @file{.emacs} on MS-Windows
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
329 The home directory is where your init file @file{.emacs} is stored.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
330 When Emacs starts, it first checks whether the environment variable
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
331 @env{HOME} is set. If it is, it looks for the init file in the
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
332 directory pointed by @env{HOME}. If @env{HOME} is not defined, Emacs
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
333 checks for an existing @file{.emacs} file in @file{C:\}, the root
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
334 directory of drive @file{C:}@footnote{
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
335 The check in @file{C:\} is in preference to the application data
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
336 directory for compatibility with older versions of Emacs, which didn't
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
337 check the application data directory.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
338 }. If there's no such file in @file{C:\}, Emacs next uses the Windows
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
339 system calls to find out the exact location of your application data
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
340 directory. If that fails as well, Emacs falls back to @file{C:\}.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
341
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
342 Whatever the final place is, Emacs sets the value of the @env{HOME}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
343 environment variable to point to it, and it will use that location for
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
344 other files and directories it normally creates in the user's home
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
345 directory.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
346
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
347 You can always find out where Emacs thinks is your home directory's
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
348 location by typing @kbd{C-x d ~/ @key{RET}}. This should present the
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
349 list of files in the home directory, and show its full name on the
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
350 first line. Likewise, to visit your init file, type @kbd{C-x C-f
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
351 ~/.emacs @key{RET}}.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
352
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
353 @cindex @file{_emacs} init file, MS-Windows
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
354 Because MS-DOS does not allow file names with leading dots, and
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
355 because older Windows systems made it hard to create files with such
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
356 names, the Windows port of Emacs supports an alternative name
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
357 @file{_emacs} as a fallback, if such a file exists in the home
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
358 directory, whereas @file{.emacs} does not.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
359
71470
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
360 @node Windows Keyboard
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
361 @section Keyboard Usage on MS-Windows
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
362 @cindex keyboard, MS-Windows
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
363
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
364 This section describes the Windows-specific features related to
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
365 keyboard input in Emacs.
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
366
74932
a5c161e9b578 (Windows Keyboard): Mention widespread Windows bindings, and how to get
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74731
diff changeset
367 @cindex MS-Windows keyboard shortcuts
75054
5dbe8e3c9ddd (Windows Keyboard): Explain that Windows was incompatible
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 74932
diff changeset
368 Many key combinations (known as ``keyboard shortcuts'') that have
5dbe8e3c9ddd (Windows Keyboard): Explain that Windows was incompatible
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 74932
diff changeset
369 conventional uses in MS-Windows programs conflict with traditional
75195
7c64e88ce71e (Windows Keyboard): Another small cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 75177
diff changeset
370 Emacs key bindings. (These Emacs key bindings were established years
7c64e88ce71e (Windows Keyboard): Another small cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 75177
diff changeset
371 before Microsoft was founded.) Examples of conflicts include
7c64e88ce71e (Windows Keyboard): Another small cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 75177
diff changeset
372 @kbd{C-c}, @kbd{C-x}, @kbd{C-z}, @kbd{C-a}, and @kbd{W-@key{SPC}}.
7c64e88ce71e (Windows Keyboard): Another small cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 75177
diff changeset
373 You can redefine some of them with meanings more like the MS-Windows
7c64e88ce71e (Windows Keyboard): Another small cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 75177
diff changeset
374 meanings by enabling CUA Mode (@pxref{CUA Bindings}).
74932
a5c161e9b578 (Windows Keyboard): Mention widespread Windows bindings, and how to get
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74731
diff changeset
375
71470
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
376 @kindex F10 @r{(MS-Windows)}
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
377 @cindex menu bar access using keyboard @r{(MS-Windows)}
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
378 The @key{F10} key on Windows activates the menu bar in a way that
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
379 makes it possible to use the menus without a mouse. In this mode, the
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
380 arrow keys traverse the menus, @key{RET} selects a highlighted menu
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
381 item, and @key{ESC} closes the menu.
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
382
71714
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
383 @iftex
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
384 @inforef{Windows Keyboard, , emacs}, for information about additional
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
385 Windows-specific variables in this category.
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
386 @end iftex
71544
70062eaec923 (ls in Lisp, Windows Keyboard, Windows Mouse)
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71473
diff changeset
387 @ifnottex
71470
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
388 @vindex w32-alt-is-meta
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
389 @cindex @code{Alt} key (MS-Windows)
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
390 By default, the key labeled @key{Alt} is mapped as the @key{META}
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
391 key. If you wish it to produce the @code{Alt} modifier instead, set
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
392 the variable @code{w32-alt-is-meta} to a @code{nil} value.
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
393
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
394 @vindex w32-capslock-is-shiftlock
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
395 By default, the @key{CapsLock} key only affects normal character
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
396 keys (it converts lower-case characters to their upper-case
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
397 variants). However, if you set the variable
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
398 @code{w32-capslock-is-shiftlock} to a non-@code{nil} value, the
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
399 @key{CapsLock} key will affect non-character keys as well, as if you
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
400 pressed the @key{Shift} key while typing the non-character key.
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
401
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
402 @vindex w32-enable-caps-lock
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
403 If the variable @code{w32-enable-caps-lock} is set to a @code{nil}
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
404 value, the @key{CapsLock} key produces the symbol @code{capslock}
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
405 instead of the shifted version of they keys. The default value is
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
406 @code{t}.
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
407
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
408 @vindex w32-enable-num-lock
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
409 @cindex keypad keys (MS-Windows)
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
410 Similarly, if @code{w32-enable-num-lock} is @code{nil}, the
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
411 @key{NumLock} key will produce the symbol @code{kp-numlock}. The
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
412 default is @code{t}, which causes @key{NumLock} to work as expected:
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
413 toggle the meaning of the keys on the numeric keypad.
71544
70062eaec923 (ls in Lisp, Windows Keyboard, Windows Mouse)
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71473
diff changeset
414 @end ifnottex
71470
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
415
71472
9f15a47055ac Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71470
diff changeset
416 @vindex w32-apps-modifier
9f15a47055ac Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71470
diff changeset
417 The variable @code{w32-apps-modifier} controls the effect of the
9f15a47055ac Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71470
diff changeset
418 @key{Apps} key (usually located between the right @key{Alt} and the
9f15a47055ac Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71470
diff changeset
419 right @key{Ctrl} keys). Its value can be one of the symbols
9f15a47055ac Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71470
diff changeset
420 @code{hyper}, @code{super}, @code{meta}, @code{alt}, @code{control},
9f15a47055ac Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71470
diff changeset
421 or @code{shift} for the respective modifier, or @code{nil} to appear
9f15a47055ac Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71470
diff changeset
422 as the key @code{apps}. The default is @code{nil}.
9f15a47055ac Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71470
diff changeset
423
71470
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
424 @vindex w32-lwindow-modifier
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
425 @vindex w32-rwindow-modifier
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
426 @vindex w32-scroll-lock-modifier
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
427 The variable @code{w32-lwindow-modifier} determines the effect of
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
428 the left Windows key (usually labeled with @key{start} and the Windows
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
429 logo). If its value is @code{nil} (the default), the key will produce
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
430 the symbol @code{lwindow}. Setting it to one of the symbols
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
431 @code{hyper}, @code{super}, @code{meta}, @code{alt}, @code{control},
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
432 or @code{shift} will produce the respective modifier. A similar
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
433 variable @code{w32-rwindow-modifier} controls the effect of the right
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
434 Windows key, and @code{w32-scroll-lock-modifier} does the same for the
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
435 @key{ScrLock} key. If these variables are set to @code{nil}, the
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
436 right Windows key produces the symbol @code{rwindow} and @key{ScrLock}
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
437 produces the symbol @code{scroll}.
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
438
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
439 @vindex w32-pass-alt-to-system
71473
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
440 @cindex Windows system menu
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
441 @cindex @code{Alt} key invokes menu (Windows)
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
442 Emacs compiled as a native Windows application normally turns off
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
443 the Windows feature that tapping the @key{ALT} key invokes the Windows
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
444 menu. The reason is that the @key{ALT} serves as @key{META} in Emacs.
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
445 When using Emacs, users often press the @key{META} key temporarily and
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
446 then change their minds; if this has the effect of bringing up the
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
447 Windows menu, it alters the meaning of subsequent commands. Many
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
448 users find this frustrating.
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
449
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
450 You can re-enable Windows' default handling of tapping the @key{ALT}
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
451 key by setting @code{w32-pass-alt-to-system} to a non-@code{nil}
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
452 value.
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
453
71544
70062eaec923 (ls in Lisp, Windows Keyboard, Windows Mouse)
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71473
diff changeset
454 @ifnottex
71470
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
455 @vindex w32-pass-lwindow-to-system
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
456 @vindex w32-pass-rwindow-to-system
71473
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
457 The variables @code{w32-pass-lwindow-to-system} and
71470
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
458 @code{w32-pass-rwindow-to-system} determine whether the respective
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
459 keys are passed to Windows or swallowed by Emacs. If the value is
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
460 @code{nil}, the respective key is silently swallowed by Emacs,
71473
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
461 otherwise it is passed to Windows. The default is @code{t} for both
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
462 of these variables. Passing each of these keys to Windows produces
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
463 its normal effect: for example, @kbd{@key{Lwindow}} opens the
74731
eae4f771f536 (Windows Keyboard): Add a footnote about "Windows" keys peculiarities.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74663
diff changeset
464 @code{Start} menu, etc.@footnote{
eae4f771f536 (Windows Keyboard): Add a footnote about "Windows" keys peculiarities.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74663
diff changeset
465 Some combinations of the ``Windows'' keys with other keys are caught
eae4f771f536 (Windows Keyboard): Add a footnote about "Windows" keys peculiarities.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74663
diff changeset
466 by Windows at low level in a way that Emacs currently cannot prevent.
eae4f771f536 (Windows Keyboard): Add a footnote about "Windows" keys peculiarities.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74663
diff changeset
467 For example, @kbd{@key{Lwindow} r} always pops up the Windows
eae4f771f536 (Windows Keyboard): Add a footnote about "Windows" keys peculiarities.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74663
diff changeset
468 @samp{Run} dialog. Customizing the value of
eae4f771f536 (Windows Keyboard): Add a footnote about "Windows" keys peculiarities.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74663
diff changeset
469 @code{w32-phantom-key-code} might help in some cases, though.}
71470
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
470
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
471 @vindex w32-recognize-altgr
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
472 @kindex AltGr @r{(MS-Windows)}
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
473 @cindex AltGr key (MS-Windows)
74655
5d3a0349d385 (Windows Keyboard): Clarify `w32-recognize-altgr' effect.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74348
diff changeset
474 The variable @code{w32-recognize-altgr} controls whether the
74663
83b90e9f1a60 (Windows Keyboard): Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74657
diff changeset
475 @key{AltGr} key (if it exists on your keyboard), or its equivalent,
83b90e9f1a60 (Windows Keyboard): Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74657
diff changeset
476 the combination of the right @key{Alt} and left @key{Ctrl} keys
83b90e9f1a60 (Windows Keyboard): Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74657
diff changeset
477 pressed together, is recognized as the @key{AltGr} key. The default
83b90e9f1a60 (Windows Keyboard): Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74657
diff changeset
478 is @code{t}, which means these keys produce @code{AltGr}; setting it
83b90e9f1a60 (Windows Keyboard): Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74657
diff changeset
479 to @code{nil} causes @key{AltGr} or the equivalent key combination to
83b90e9f1a60 (Windows Keyboard): Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74657
diff changeset
480 be interpreted as the combination of @key{CTRL} and @key{META}
83b90e9f1a60 (Windows Keyboard): Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 74657
diff changeset
481 modifiers.
71544
70062eaec923 (ls in Lisp, Windows Keyboard, Windows Mouse)
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71473
diff changeset
482 @end ifnottex
71470
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
483
71473
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
484 @node Windows Mouse
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
485 @section Mouse Usage on MS-Windows
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
486 @cindex mouse, and MS-Windows
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
487
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
488 This section describes the Windows-specific variables related to
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
489 mouse.
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
490
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
491 @vindex w32-mouse-button-tolerance
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
492 @cindex simulation of middle mouse button
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
493 The variable @code{w32-mouse-button-tolerance} specifies the
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
494 time interval, in milliseconds, for faking middle mouse button press
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
495 on 2-button mice. If both mouse buttons are depressed within this
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
496 time interval, Emacs generates a middle mouse button click event
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
497 instead of a double click on one of the buttons.
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
498
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
499 @vindex w32-pass-extra-mouse-buttons-to-system
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
500 If the variable @code{w32-pass-extra-mouse-buttons-to-system} is
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
501 non-@code{nil}, Emacs passes the fourth and fifth mouse buttons to
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
502 Windows.
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
503
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
504 @vindex w32-swap-mouse-buttons
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
505 The variable @code{w32-swap-mouse-buttons} controls which of the 3
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
506 mouse buttons generates the @kbd{mouse-2} events. When it is
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
507 @code{nil} (the default), the middle button generates @kbd{mouse-2}
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
508 and the right button generates @kbd{mouse-3} events. If this variable
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
509 is non-@code{nil}, the roles of these two buttons are reversed.
71470
5785f48e4265 (Windows Keyboard): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71468
diff changeset
510
24095
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 @node Windows Processes
70153
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
512 @section Subprocesses on Windows 9X/ME and Windows NT/2K/XP
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
513 @cindex subprocesses on MS-Windows
24095
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514
70153
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
515 @cindex DOS applications, running from Emacs
60110
f1ac3b1b3584 (MS-DOS Keyboard, MS-DOS Mouse): Split from MS-DOS Input node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57368
diff changeset
516 Emacs compiled as a native Windows application (as opposed to the DOS
24095
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517 version) includes full support for asynchronous subprocesses.
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 In the Windows version, synchronous and asynchronous subprocesses work
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 fine on both
70153
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
520 Windows 9X/ME and Windows NT/2K/XP as long as you run only 32-bit Windows
24095
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521 applications. However, when you run a DOS application in a subprocess,
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522 you may encounter problems or be unable to run the application at all;
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 and if you run two DOS applications at the same time in two
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 subprocesses, you may have to reboot your system.
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 Since the standard command interpreter (and most command line utilities)
70153
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
527 on Windows 9X are DOS applications, these problems are significant when
24095
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528 using that system. But there's nothing we can do about them; only
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 Microsoft can fix them.
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 If you run just one DOS application subprocess, the subprocess should
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532 work as expected as long as it is ``well-behaved'' and does not perform
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 direct screen access or other unusual actions. If you have a CPU
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 monitor application, your machine will appear to be 100% busy even when
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 the DOS application is idle, but this is only an artifact of the way CPU
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 monitors measure processor load.
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538 You must terminate the DOS application before you start any other DOS
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539 application in a different subprocess. Emacs is unable to interrupt or
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540 terminate a DOS subprocess. The only way you can terminate such a
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 subprocess is by giving it a command that tells its program to exit.
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 If you attempt to run two DOS applications at the same time in separate
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 subprocesses, the second one that is started will be suspended until the
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 first one finishes, even if either or both of them are asynchronous.
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546
70153
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
547 @cindex kill DOS application
24095
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548 If you can go to the first subprocess, and tell it to exit, the second
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 subprocess should continue normally. However, if the second subprocess
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 is synchronous, Emacs itself will be hung until the first subprocess
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 finishes. If it will not finish without user input, then you have no
39142
449f9371ac14 Mention Windows ME and Windows 2000 in the list of supported versions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38869
diff changeset
552 choice but to reboot if you are running on Windows 9X. If you are
70153
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
553 running on Windows NT/2K/XP, you can use a process viewer application to kill
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
554 the appropriate instance of NTVDM instead (this will terminate both DOS
24095
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 subprocesses).
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556
39142
449f9371ac14 Mention Windows ME and Windows 2000 in the list of supported versions.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38869
diff changeset
557 If you have to reboot Windows 9X in this situation, do not use the
24095
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 @code{Shutdown} command on the @code{Start} menu; that usually hangs the
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 system. Instead, type @kbd{CTL-ALT-@key{DEL}} and then choose
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 @code{Shutdown}. That usually works, although it may take a few minutes
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 to do its job.
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562
71473
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
563 @vindex w32-quote-process-args
71714
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
564 The variable @code{w32-quote-process-args} controls how Emacs quotes
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
565 the process arguments. Non-@code{nil} means quote with the @code{"}
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
566 character. If the value is a character, use that character to escape
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
567 any quote characters that appear; otherwise chose a suitable escape
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
568 character based on the type of the program.
71473
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
569
74348
4fd4b53813c6 (Windows Processes) [@ifnottex]: Mention w32-shell-execute.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71714
diff changeset
570 @ifnottex
4fd4b53813c6 (Windows Processes) [@ifnottex]: Mention w32-shell-execute.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71714
diff changeset
571 @findex w32-shell-execute
4fd4b53813c6 (Windows Processes) [@ifnottex]: Mention w32-shell-execute.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71714
diff changeset
572 The function @code{w32-shell-execute} can be useful for writing
4fd4b53813c6 (Windows Processes) [@ifnottex]: Mention w32-shell-execute.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71714
diff changeset
573 customized commands that run MS-Windows applications registered to
4fd4b53813c6 (Windows Processes) [@ifnottex]: Mention w32-shell-execute.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71714
diff changeset
574 handle a certain standard Windows operation for a specific type of
4fd4b53813c6 (Windows Processes) [@ifnottex]: Mention w32-shell-execute.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71714
diff changeset
575 document or file. This function is a wrapper around the Windows
4fd4b53813c6 (Windows Processes) [@ifnottex]: Mention w32-shell-execute.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71714
diff changeset
576 @code{ShellExecute} API. See the MS-Windows API documentation for
4fd4b53813c6 (Windows Processes) [@ifnottex]: Mention w32-shell-execute.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71714
diff changeset
577 more details.
4fd4b53813c6 (Windows Processes) [@ifnottex]: Mention w32-shell-execute.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71714
diff changeset
578 @end ifnottex
4fd4b53813c6 (Windows Processes) [@ifnottex]: Mention w32-shell-execute.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71714
diff changeset
579
70153
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
580 @node Windows Printing
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
581 @section Printing and MS-Windows
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
582
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
583 Printing commands, such as @code{lpr-buffer} (@pxref{Printing}) and
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
584 @code{ps-print-buffer} (@pxref{PostScript}) work in MS-DOS and
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
585 MS-Windows by sending the output to one of the printer ports, if a
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
586 Posix-style @code{lpr} program is unavailable. The same Emacs
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
587 variables control printing on all systems, but in some cases they have
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
588 different default values on MS-DOS and MS-Windows.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
589
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
590 Emacs on Windows automatically determines your default printer and
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
591 sets the variable @var{printer-name} to that printer's name. But in
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
592 some rare cases this can fail, or you may wish to use a different
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
593 printer from within Emacs. The rest of this section explains how to
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
594 tell Emacs which printer to use.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
595
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
596 @vindex printer-name@r{, (MS-DOS/MW-Windows)}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
597 If you want to use your local printer, then set the Lisp variable
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
598 @code{lpr-command} to @code{""} (its default value on Windows) and
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
599 @code{printer-name} to the name of the printer port---for example,
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
600 @code{"PRN"}, the usual local printer port or @code{"LPT2"}, or
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
601 @code{"COM1"} for a serial printer. You can also set
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
602 @code{printer-name} to a file name, in which case ``printed'' output
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
603 is actually appended to that file. If you set @code{printer-name} to
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
604 @code{"NUL"}, printed output is silently discarded (sent to the system
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
605 null device).
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
606
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
607 You can also use a printer shared by another machine by setting
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
608 @code{printer-name} to the UNC share name for that printer---for
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
609 example, @code{"//joes_pc/hp4si"}. (It doesn't matter whether you use
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
610 forward slashes or backslashes here.) To find out the names of shared
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
611 printers, run the command @samp{net view} from the command prompt to
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
612 obtain a list of servers, and @samp{net view @var{server-name}} to see
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
613 the names of printers (and directories) shared by that server.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
614 Alternatively, click the @samp{Network Neighborhood} icon on your
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
615 desktop, and look for machines which share their printers via the
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
616 network.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
617
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
618 @cindex @samp{net use}, and printing on MS-Windows
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
619 @cindex networked printers (MS-Windows)
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
620 If the printer doesn't appear in the output of @samp{net view}, or
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
621 if setting @code{printer-name} to the UNC share name doesn't produce a
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
622 hardcopy on that printer, you can use the @samp{net use} command to
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
623 connect a local print port such as @code{"LPT2"} to the networked
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
624 printer. For example, typing @kbd{net use LPT2: \\joes_pc\hp4si}@footnote{
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
625 Note that the @samp{net use} command requires the UNC share name to be
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
626 typed with the Windows-style backslashes, while the value of
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
627 @code{printer-name} can be set with either forward- or backslashes.}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
628 causes Windows to @dfn{capture} the @code{LPT2} port and redirect the
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
629 printed material to the printer connected to the machine @code{joes_pc}.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
630 After this command, setting @code{printer-name} to @code{"LPT2"}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
631 should produce the hardcopy on the networked printer.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
632
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
633 With some varieties of Windows network software, you can instruct
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
634 Windows to capture a specific printer port such as @code{"LPT2"}, and
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
635 redirect it to a networked printer via the @w{@code{Control
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
636 Panel->Printers}} applet instead of @samp{net use}.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
637
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
638 If you set @code{printer-name} to a file name, it's best to use an
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
639 absolute file name. Emacs changes the working directory according to
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
640 the default directory of the current buffer, so if the file name in
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
641 @code{printer-name} is relative, you will end up with several such
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
642 files, each one in the directory of the buffer from which the printing
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
643 was done.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
644
70782
9fb34710a5dd (Windows Printing): Mention non-support of plain text printing with some
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70472
diff changeset
645 If the value of @code{printer-name} is correct, but printing does
9fb34710a5dd (Windows Printing): Mention non-support of plain text printing with some
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70472
diff changeset
646 not produce the hardcopy on your printer, it is possible that your
9fb34710a5dd (Windows Printing): Mention non-support of plain text printing with some
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70472
diff changeset
647 printer does not support printing plain text (some cheap printers omit
71714
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
648 this functionality). In that case, try the PostScript print commands,
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
649 described below.
70782
9fb34710a5dd (Windows Printing): Mention non-support of plain text printing with some
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70472
diff changeset
650
70153
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
651 @findex print-buffer @r{(MS-DOS)}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
652 @findex print-region @r{(MS-DOS)}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
653 @vindex lpr-headers-switches @r{(MS-DOS)}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
654 The commands @code{print-buffer} and @code{print-region} call the
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
655 @code{pr} program, or use special switches to the @code{lpr} program, to
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
656 produce headers on each printed page. MS-DOS and MS-Windows don't
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
657 normally have these programs, so by default, the variable
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
658 @code{lpr-headers-switches} is set so that the requests to print page
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
659 headers are silently ignored. Thus, @code{print-buffer} and
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
660 @code{print-region} produce the same output as @code{lpr-buffer} and
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
661 @code{lpr-region}, respectively. If you do have a suitable @code{pr}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
662 program (for example, from GNU Coreutils), set
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
663 @code{lpr-headers-switches} to @code{nil}; Emacs will then call
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
664 @code{pr} to produce the page headers, and print the resulting output as
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
665 specified by @code{printer-name}.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
666
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
667 @vindex print-region-function @r{(MS-DOS)}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
668 @cindex lpr usage under MS-DOS
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
669 @vindex lpr-command @r{(MS-DOS)}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
670 @vindex lpr-switches @r{(MS-DOS)}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
671 Finally, if you do have an @code{lpr} work-alike, you can set the
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
672 variable @code{lpr-command} to @code{"lpr"}. Then Emacs will use
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
673 @code{lpr} for printing, as on other systems. (If the name of the
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
674 program isn't @code{lpr}, set @code{lpr-command} to specify where to
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
675 find it.) The variable @code{lpr-switches} has its standard meaning
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
676 when @code{lpr-command} is not @code{""}. If the variable
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
677 @code{printer-name} has a string value, it is used as the value for the
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
678 @code{-P} option to @code{lpr}, as on Unix.
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
679
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
680 @findex ps-print-buffer @r{(MS-DOS)}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
681 @findex ps-spool-buffer @r{(MS-DOS)}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
682 @vindex ps-printer-name @r{(MS-DOS)}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
683 @vindex ps-lpr-command @r{(MS-DOS)}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
684 @vindex ps-lpr-switches @r{(MS-DOS)}
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
685 A parallel set of variables, @code{ps-lpr-command},
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
686 @code{ps-lpr-switches}, and @code{ps-printer-name} (@pxref{PostScript
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
687 Variables}), defines how PostScript files should be printed. These
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
688 variables are used in the same way as the corresponding variables
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
689 described above for non-PostScript printing. Thus, the value of
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
690 @code{ps-printer-name} is used as the name of the device (or file) to
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
691 which PostScript output is sent, just as @code{printer-name} is used
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
692 for non-PostScript printing. (There are two distinct sets of
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
693 variables in case you have two printers attached to two different
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
694 ports, and only one of them is a PostScript printer.)
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
695
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
696 The default value of the variable @code{ps-lpr-command} is @code{""},
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
697 which causes PostScript output to be sent to the printer port specified
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
698 by @code{ps-printer-name}, but @code{ps-lpr-command} can also be set to
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
699 the name of a program which will accept PostScript files. Thus, if you
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
700 have a non-PostScript printer, you can set this variable to the name of
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
701 a PostScript interpreter program (such as Ghostscript). Any switches
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
702 that need to be passed to the interpreter program are specified using
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
703 @code{ps-lpr-switches}. (If the value of @code{ps-printer-name} is a
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
704 string, it will be added to the list of switches as the value for the
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
705 @code{-P} option. This is probably only useful if you are using
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
706 @code{lpr}, so when using an interpreter typically you would set
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
707 @code{ps-printer-name} to something other than a string so it is
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
708 ignored.)
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
709
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
710 For example, to use Ghostscript for printing on the system's default
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
711 printer, put this in your @file{.emacs} file:
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
712
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
713 @example
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
714 (setq ps-printer-name t)
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
715 (setq ps-lpr-command "D:/gs6.01/bin/gswin32c.exe")
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
716 (setq ps-lpr-switches '("-q" "-dNOPAUSE" "-dBATCH"
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
717 "-sDEVICE=mswinpr2"
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
718 "-sPAPERSIZE=a4"))
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
719 @end example
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
720
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
721 @noindent
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
722 (This assumes that Ghostscript is installed in the
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
723 @file{D:/gs6.01} directory.)
63b105ced679 (Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69898
diff changeset
724
71473
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
725 @node Windows Misc
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
726 @section Miscellaneous Windows-specific features
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
727
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
728 This section describes miscellaneous Windows-specific features.
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
729
71714
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
730 @vindex w32-use-visible-system-caret
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
731 @cindex screen reader software, MS-Windows
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
732 The variable @code{w32-use-visible-system-caret} is a flag that
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
733 determines whether to make the system caret visible. The default is
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
734 @code{nil}, which means Emacs draws its own cursor to indicate the
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
735 position of point. A non-@code{nil} value means Emacs will indicate
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
736 point location by the system caret; this facilitates use of screen
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
737 reader software. When this variable is non-@code{nil}, other
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
738 variables affecting the cursor display have no effect.
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
739
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
740 @iftex
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
741 @inforef{Windows Misc, , emacs}, for information about additional
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
742 Windows-specific variables in this category.
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
743 @end iftex
55c201f395e3 (Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71593
diff changeset
744
71544
70062eaec923 (ls in Lisp, Windows Keyboard, Windows Mouse)
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71473
diff changeset
745 @ifnottex
71473
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
746 @vindex w32-grab-focus-on-raise
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
747 @cindex frame focus policy, MS-Windows
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
748 The variable @code{w32-grab-focus-on-raise}, if set to a
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
749 non-@code{nil} value causes a frame to grab focus when it is raised.
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
750 The default is @code{t}, which fits well with the Windows default
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
751 click-to-focus policy.
24095
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752
71473
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
753 @vindex w32-list-proportional-fonts
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
754 The variable @code{w32-list-proportional-fonts} controls whether
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
755 proportional fonts are included in the font selection dialog. If its
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
756 value is non-@code{nil}, these fonts will be included. The default is
662c32135523 (Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71472
diff changeset
757 @code{nil}.
71544
70062eaec923 (ls in Lisp, Windows Keyboard, Windows Mouse)
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71473
diff changeset
758 @end ifnottex
24095
8983dda2d520 Initial revision
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759
70443
8e32c8ab08d7 (Microsoft Windows): Rename from "Emacs and Microsoft Windows". All
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70437
diff changeset
760 @ifnottex
8e32c8ab08d7 (Microsoft Windows): Rename from "Emacs and Microsoft Windows". All
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70437
diff changeset
761 @include msdog-xtra.texi
8e32c8ab08d7 (Microsoft Windows): Rename from "Emacs and Microsoft Windows". All
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70437
diff changeset
762 @end ifnottex
8e32c8ab08d7 (Microsoft Windows): Rename from "Emacs and Microsoft Windows". All
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70437
diff changeset
763
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
764 @ignore
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
765 arch-tag: f39d2590-5dcc-4318-88d9-0eb73ca10fa2
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
766 @end ignore