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annotate src/md5.c @ 105506:29b5ee370673
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author | Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> |
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date | Wed, 07 Oct 2009 10:19:21 +0000 |
parents | fd635b03dbe5 |
children | aec1143e8d85 |
rev | line source |
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34054 | 1 /* Functions to compute MD5 message digest of files or memory blocks. |
2 according to the definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992. | |
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3 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
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4 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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5 |
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6 This file is part of the GNU C Library. |
34054 | 7 |
8 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
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9 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as |
34054 | 10 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the |
11 License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | |
13 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
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16 General Public License for more details. |
34054 | 17 |
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18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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19 along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
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20 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
64084 | 21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ |
34054 | 22 |
23 /* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995. */ | |
24 | |
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H | |
26 # include <config.h> | |
27 #endif | |
28 | |
29 #include <sys/types.h> | |
30 | |
31 #if STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC | |
32 # include <stdlib.h> | |
33 # include <string.h> | |
34 #else | |
35 # ifndef HAVE_MEMCPY | |
36 # define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n)) | |
37 # endif | |
38 #endif | |
39 | |
40 #ifdef _LIBC | |
41 # include <endian.h> | |
42 # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN | |
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43 # define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 1 |
34054 | 44 # endif |
45 /* We need to keep the namespace clean so define the MD5 function | |
46 protected using leading __ . */ | |
47 # define md5_init_ctx __md5_init_ctx | |
48 # define md5_process_block __md5_process_block | |
49 # define md5_process_bytes __md5_process_bytes | |
50 # define md5_finish_ctx __md5_finish_ctx | |
51 # define md5_read_ctx __md5_read_ctx | |
52 # define md5_stream __md5_stream | |
53 # define md5_buffer __md5_buffer | |
54 #endif | |
55 | |
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56 #include "md5.h" |
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57 |
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58 #ifdef WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN |
34054 | 59 # define SWAP(n) \ |
60 (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24)) | |
61 #else | |
62 # define SWAP(n) (n) | |
63 #endif | |
64 | |
65 | |
66 /* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next | |
67 64-byte boundary. (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1) */ | |
68 static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ... */ }; | |
69 | |
70 | |
71 /* Initialize structure containing state of computation. | |
72 (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3) */ | |
73 void | |
74 md5_init_ctx (ctx) | |
75 struct md5_ctx *ctx; | |
76 { | |
77 ctx->A = 0x67452301; | |
78 ctx->B = 0xefcdab89; | |
79 ctx->C = 0x98badcfe; | |
80 ctx->D = 0x10325476; | |
81 | |
82 ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0; | |
83 ctx->buflen = 0; | |
84 } | |
85 | |
86 /* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF. The result | |
87 must be in little endian byte order. | |
88 | |
89 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly | |
90 aligned for a 32 bits value. */ | |
91 void * | |
92 md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf) | |
93 const struct md5_ctx *ctx; | |
94 void *resbuf; | |
95 { | |
96 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[0] = SWAP (ctx->A); | |
97 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[1] = SWAP (ctx->B); | |
98 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[2] = SWAP (ctx->C); | |
99 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[3] = SWAP (ctx->D); | |
100 | |
101 return resbuf; | |
102 } | |
103 | |
104 /* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual | |
105 prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF. | |
106 | |
107 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly | |
108 aligned for a 32 bits value. */ | |
109 void * | |
110 md5_finish_ctx (ctx, resbuf) | |
111 struct md5_ctx *ctx; | |
112 void *resbuf; | |
113 { | |
114 /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account. */ | |
115 md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen; | |
116 size_t pad; | |
117 | |
118 /* Now count remaining bytes. */ | |
119 ctx->total[0] += bytes; | |
120 if (ctx->total[0] < bytes) | |
121 ++ctx->total[1]; | |
122 | |
123 pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes; | |
124 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad); | |
125 | |
126 /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer. */ | |
127 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3); | |
128 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) | | |
129 (ctx->total[0] >> 29)); | |
130 | |
131 /* Process last bytes. */ | |
132 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx); | |
133 | |
134 return md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf); | |
135 } | |
136 | |
137 /* Compute MD5 message digest for bytes read from STREAM. The | |
138 resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes | |
139 beginning at RESBLOCK. */ | |
140 int | |
141 md5_stream (stream, resblock) | |
142 FILE *stream; | |
143 void *resblock; | |
144 { | |
145 /* Important: BLOCKSIZE must be a multiple of 64. */ | |
146 #define BLOCKSIZE 4096 | |
147 struct md5_ctx ctx; | |
148 char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72]; | |
149 size_t sum; | |
150 | |
151 /* Initialize the computation context. */ | |
152 md5_init_ctx (&ctx); | |
153 | |
154 /* Iterate over full file contents. */ | |
155 while (1) | |
156 { | |
157 /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes. One call of the | |
158 computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the | |
159 next round of the loop another block can be read. */ | |
160 size_t n; | |
161 sum = 0; | |
162 | |
163 /* Read block. Take care for partial reads. */ | |
164 do | |
165 { | |
166 n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream); | |
167 | |
168 sum += n; | |
169 } | |
170 while (sum < BLOCKSIZE && n != 0); | |
171 if (n == 0 && ferror (stream)) | |
172 return 1; | |
173 | |
174 /* If end of file is reached, end the loop. */ | |
175 if (n == 0) | |
176 break; | |
177 | |
178 /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes. Note that | |
179 BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0 | |
180 */ | |
181 md5_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx); | |
182 } | |
183 | |
184 /* Add the last bytes if necessary. */ | |
185 if (sum > 0) | |
186 md5_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx); | |
187 | |
188 /* Construct result in desired memory. */ | |
189 md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock); | |
190 return 0; | |
191 } | |
192 | |
193 /* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER. The | |
194 result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise | |
195 output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message | |
196 digest. */ | |
197 void * | |
198 md5_buffer (buffer, len, resblock) | |
199 const char *buffer; | |
200 size_t len; | |
201 void *resblock; | |
202 { | |
203 struct md5_ctx ctx; | |
204 | |
205 /* Initialize the computation context. */ | |
206 md5_init_ctx (&ctx); | |
207 | |
208 /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes. */ | |
209 md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx); | |
210 | |
211 /* Put result in desired memory area. */ | |
212 return md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock); | |
213 } | |
214 | |
215 | |
216 void | |
217 md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, ctx) | |
218 const void *buffer; | |
219 size_t len; | |
220 struct md5_ctx *ctx; | |
221 { | |
34249 | 222 /* const void aligned_buffer = buffer; */ |
34054 | 223 |
224 /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate | |
225 both inputs first. */ | |
226 if (ctx->buflen != 0) | |
227 { | |
228 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen; | |
229 size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over; | |
230 | |
231 /* Only put full words in the buffer. */ | |
232 add -= add % __alignof__ (md5_uint32); | |
233 | |
234 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add); | |
235 ctx->buflen += add; | |
236 | |
237 if (ctx->buflen > 64) | |
238 { | |
239 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~63, ctx); | |
240 | |
241 ctx->buflen &= 63; | |
242 /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap. */ | |
243 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63], | |
244 ctx->buflen); | |
245 } | |
246 | |
247 buffer = (const char *) buffer + add; | |
248 len -= add; | |
249 } | |
250 | |
251 /* Process available complete blocks. */ | |
252 if (len > 64) | |
253 { | |
254 md5_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx); | |
255 buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63); | |
256 len &= 63; | |
257 } | |
258 | |
259 /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer. */ | |
260 if (len > 0) | |
261 { | |
262 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen; | |
263 | |
264 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, len); | |
265 left_over += len; | |
266 if (left_over >= 64) | |
267 { | |
268 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, 64, ctx); | |
269 left_over -= 64; | |
270 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[64], left_over); | |
271 } | |
272 ctx->buflen = left_over; | |
273 } | |
274 } | |
275 | |
276 | |
277 /* These are the four functions used in the four steps of the MD5 algorithm | |
278 and defined in the RFC 1321. The first function is a little bit optimized | |
279 (as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation). */ | |
280 /* #define FF(b, c, d) ((b & c) | (~b & d)) */ | |
281 #define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d))) | |
282 #define FG(b, c, d) FF (d, b, c) | |
283 #define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d) | |
284 #define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d)) | |
285 | |
286 /* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX. | |
287 It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0. */ | |
288 | |
289 void | |
290 md5_process_block (buffer, len, ctx) | |
291 const void *buffer; | |
292 size_t len; | |
293 struct md5_ctx *ctx; | |
294 { | |
295 md5_uint32 correct_words[16]; | |
296 const md5_uint32 *words = buffer; | |
297 size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32); | |
298 const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords; | |
299 md5_uint32 A = ctx->A; | |
300 md5_uint32 B = ctx->B; | |
301 md5_uint32 C = ctx->C; | |
302 md5_uint32 D = ctx->D; | |
303 | |
304 /* First increment the byte count. RFC 1321 specifies the possible | |
305 length of the file up to 2^64 bits. Here we only compute the | |
306 number of bytes. Do a double word increment. */ | |
307 ctx->total[0] += len; | |
308 if (ctx->total[0] < len) | |
309 ++ctx->total[1]; | |
310 | |
311 /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of | |
312 the loop. */ | |
313 while (words < endp) | |
314 { | |
315 md5_uint32 *cwp = correct_words; | |
316 md5_uint32 A_save = A; | |
317 md5_uint32 B_save = B; | |
318 md5_uint32 C_save = C; | |
319 md5_uint32 D_save = D; | |
320 | |
321 /* First round: using the given function, the context and a constant | |
322 the next context is computed. Because the algorithms processing | |
323 unit is a 32-bit word and it is determined to work on words in | |
324 little endian byte order we perhaps have to change the byte order | |
325 before the computation. To reduce the work for the next steps | |
326 we store the swapped words in the array CORRECT_WORDS. */ | |
327 | |
328 #define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T) \ | |
329 do \ | |
330 { \ | |
331 a += FF (b, c, d) + (*cwp++ = SWAP (*words)) + T; \ | |
332 ++words; \ | |
333 CYCLIC (a, s); \ | |
334 a += b; \ | |
335 } \ | |
336 while (0) | |
337 | |
338 /* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for | |
339 cyclic rotation. Hope the C compiler is smart enough. */ | |
340 #define CYCLIC(w, s) (w = (w << s) | (w >> (32 - s))) | |
341 | |
342 /* Before we start, one word to the strange constants. | |
343 They are defined in RFC 1321 as | |
344 | |
345 T[i] = (int) (4294967296.0 * fabs (sin (i))), i=1..64 | |
346 */ | |
347 | |
348 /* Round 1. */ | |
349 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0xd76aa478); | |
350 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xe8c7b756); | |
351 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0x242070db); | |
352 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xc1bdceee); | |
353 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0xf57c0faf); | |
354 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x4787c62a); | |
355 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa8304613); | |
356 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xfd469501); | |
357 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0x698098d8); | |
358 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x8b44f7af); | |
359 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xffff5bb1); | |
360 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x895cd7be); | |
361 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0x6b901122); | |
362 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xfd987193); | |
363 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa679438e); | |
364 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x49b40821); | |
365 | |
366 /* For the second to fourth round we have the possibly swapped words | |
367 in CORRECT_WORDS. Redefine the macro to take an additional first | |
368 argument specifying the function to use. */ | |
369 #undef OP | |
370 #define OP(f, a, b, c, d, k, s, T) \ | |
371 do \ | |
372 { \ | |
373 a += f (b, c, d) + correct_words[k] + T; \ | |
374 CYCLIC (a, s); \ | |
375 a += b; \ | |
376 } \ | |
377 while (0) | |
378 | |
379 /* Round 2. */ | |
380 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 1, 5, 0xf61e2562); | |
381 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 6, 9, 0xc040b340); | |
382 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265e5a51); | |
383 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 0, 20, 0xe9b6c7aa); | |
384 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 5, 5, 0xd62f105d); | |
385 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 10, 9, 0x02441453); | |
386 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xd8a1e681); | |
387 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 4, 20, 0xe7d3fbc8); | |
388 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 9, 5, 0x21e1cde6); | |
389 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 14, 9, 0xc33707d6); | |
390 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 3, 14, 0xf4d50d87); | |
391 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 8, 20, 0x455a14ed); | |
392 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 13, 5, 0xa9e3e905); | |
393 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 2, 9, 0xfcefa3f8); | |
394 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 7, 14, 0x676f02d9); | |
395 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8d2a4c8a); | |
396 | |
397 /* Round 3. */ | |
398 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 5, 4, 0xfffa3942); | |
399 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 8, 11, 0x8771f681); | |
400 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6d9d6122); | |
401 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xfde5380c); | |
402 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 1, 4, 0xa4beea44); | |
403 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 4, 11, 0x4bdecfa9); | |
404 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 7, 16, 0xf6bb4b60); | |
405 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xbebfbc70); | |
406 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 13, 4, 0x289b7ec6); | |
407 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 0, 11, 0xeaa127fa); | |
408 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 3, 16, 0xd4ef3085); | |
409 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 6, 23, 0x04881d05); | |
410 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 9, 4, 0xd9d4d039); | |
411 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xe6db99e5); | |
412 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1fa27cf8); | |
413 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 2, 23, 0xc4ac5665); | |
414 | |
415 /* Round 4. */ | |
416 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 0, 6, 0xf4292244); | |
417 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 7, 10, 0x432aff97); | |
418 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xab9423a7); | |
419 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 5, 21, 0xfc93a039); | |
420 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 12, 6, 0x655b59c3); | |
421 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 3, 10, 0x8f0ccc92); | |
422 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xffeff47d); | |
423 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 1, 21, 0x85845dd1); | |
424 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 8, 6, 0x6fa87e4f); | |
425 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xfe2ce6e0); | |
426 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 6, 15, 0xa3014314); | |
427 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4e0811a1); | |
428 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 4, 6, 0xf7537e82); | |
429 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xbd3af235); | |
430 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 2, 15, 0x2ad7d2bb); | |
431 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 9, 21, 0xeb86d391); | |
432 | |
433 /* Add the starting values of the context. */ | |
434 A += A_save; | |
435 B += B_save; | |
436 C += C_save; | |
437 D += D_save; | |
438 } | |
439 | |
440 /* Put checksum in context given as argument. */ | |
441 ctx->A = A; | |
442 ctx->B = B; | |
443 ctx->C = C; | |
444 ctx->D = D; | |
445 } | |
52401 | 446 |
447 /* arch-tag: 60084f04-b434-42cb-9d2b-e91df01f4325 | |
448 (do not change this comment) */ |