Mercurial > emacs
annotate etc/refcards/ru-refcard.tex @ 94521:2a61c5f918a5
Change 'needs-patch to 'needs-update.
author | Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com> |
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date | Thu, 01 May 2008 19:13:16 +0000 |
parents | 107ccd98fa12 |
children | c90853557b90 |
rev | line source |
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1 % Copyright (C) 1997, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, |
87649 | 2 % 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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3 |
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4 \documentclass[10pt]{article} |
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5 \usepackage{multicol,tabularx} |
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6 \usepackage[a4paper,hmargin={2cm,2cm},vmargin={2cm,2cm},nohead,twoside]{geometry} |
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7 \usepackage[T2A]{fontenc} |
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8 \usepackage[koi8-r]{inputenc} |
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9 \usepackage[english,russian]{babel} |
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10 \usepackage{verbatim} |
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11 %\usepackage{enumerate,calc} |
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12 %\usepackage{indentfirst,amsmath,graphicx,citehack,floatflt} |
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13 % |
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14 %\usepackage{pscyr} |
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15 %\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{fha} |
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16 |
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17 \newlength{\ColWidth} |
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18 \setlength{\ColWidth}{120mm} |
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19 \newlength{\ColThreeWidth} |
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20 \setlength{\ColThreeWidth}{25mm} |
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21 |
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22 \newcommand{\versionnumber}[0]{2.3} |
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23 \newcommand{\versionemacs}[0]{22} |
87649 | 24 \newcommand{\nyear}[0]{2008} |
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25 |
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26 \newcommand\shortcopyrightnotice[0]{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill |
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27 \centerline{\footnotesize \copyright\ \nyear\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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28 Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}} |
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29 |
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30 \newcommand\copyrightnotice[0]{ |
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31 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\footnotesize |
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32 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \nyear\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.} |
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33 \centerline{v\versionnumber{} for GNU Emacs version \versionemacs, June 2006} |
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34 \centerline{designed by Stephen Gildea} |
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35 \centerline{Перевод Alex Ott <alexott@gmail.com>} |
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36 |
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37 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of |
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38 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice |
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39 are preserved on all copies. |
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40 |
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41 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software |
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42 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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43 |
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44 \endgroup} |
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45 |
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46 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer} |
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47 |
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48 \parindent 0pt |
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49 %\parskip 0.5ex plus .2ex minus .2ex |
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50 |
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51 \newcommand{\kbd}[1]{\texttt{#1}} |
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52 |
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53 \begin{document} |
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54 |
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55 %\begin{multicols}{3} |
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56 |
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57 \centerline{Справочник команд GNU Emacs} |
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58 \centerline{(для версии \versionemacs)} |
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59 |
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60 \section{Запуск Emacs} |
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61 |
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62 Для запуска GNU Emacs \versionemacs, просто наберите имя программы: \kbd{emacs} |
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63 |
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64 \section{Выход из Emacs} |
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65 |
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66 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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67 Приостановить работу Emacs (или свернуть в иконку при работе в X) & \kbd{C-z} \\ |
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68 Выйти из Emacs & \kbd{C-x C-c} \\ |
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69 \end{tabular} |
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70 |
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71 \section{Файлы} |
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72 |
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73 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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74 {\bf открыть} файл в Emacs & \kbd{C-x C-f} \\ |
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75 {\bf сохранить} файл обратно на диск & \kbd{C-x C-s} \\ |
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76 сохранить {\bf все} файлы & \kbd{C-x s} \\ |
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77 {\bf вставить} содержимое другого файла в текущий буфер & \kbd{C-x i} \\ |
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78 открыть нужный вам файл вместо текущего & \kbd{C-x C-v} \\ |
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79 сохранить буфер в указанном файле & \kbd{C-x C-w} \\ |
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80 Переключить состояние буфера ``только для чтения'' & \kbd{C-x C-q} \\ |
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81 \end{tabular} |
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82 |
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83 \section{Получение помощи} |
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84 |
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85 Справочная система достаточно проста. Hажмите \kbd{C-h} (или \kbd{F1}) и |
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86 следуйте инструкциям. Если вы в первый раз работаете с Emacs, то наберите |
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87 \kbd{C-u C-h t Russian RET} для вызова {\bf учебника}. |
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88 |
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89 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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90 Скрыть окно справки & \kbd{C-x 1} \\ |
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91 Прокрутить окно справки & \kbd{C-M-v} \\ |
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92 |
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93 apropos: показать команды, соответствующие строке & \kbd{C-h a} \\ |
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94 показать имя функции, которая запускается клавишей & \kbd{C-h k} \\ |
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95 получить информацию о функции & \kbd{C-h f} \\ |
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96 получить информацию о режиме & \kbd{C-h m} \\ |
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97 \end{tabular} |
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98 |
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99 \section{Исправление ошибок} |
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100 |
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101 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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102 {\bf прервать} частично набранную или исполняемую команду & \kbd{C-g} \\ |
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103 {\bf восстановить} файл, потерянный при крахе системы & \kbd{M-x recover-file} \\ |
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104 {\bf отменить} нежелательные изменения & \kbd{C-x u, C-\_ {\rm или} C-/} \\ |
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105 восстановить буфер в первоначальное состояние & \kbd{M-x revert-buffer} \\ |
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106 перерисовать заполненный мусором экран & \kbd{C-l} \\ |
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107 \end{tabular} |
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108 |
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109 \section{Hаращиваемый поиск} |
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110 |
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111 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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112 поиск вперед & \kbd{C-s} \\ |
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113 поиск назад & \kbd{C-r} \\ |
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114 поиск по регулярному выражению вперед & \kbd{C-M-s} \\ |
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115 поиск по регулярному выражению назад & \kbd{C-M-r} \\ |
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116 |
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117 выбрать предыдущую строку поиска & \kbd{M-p} \\ |
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118 выбрать следующую строку поиска & \kbd{M-n} \\ |
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119 прекратить наращиваемый поиск & \kbd{RET} \\ |
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120 отменить эффект ввода последнего символа & \kbd{DEL} \\ |
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121 прервать текущий поиск & \kbd{C-g} \\ |
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122 \end{tabular} |
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123 |
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124 Для повтора поиска в любом направлении используйте клавиши \kbd{C-s} или |
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125 \kbd{C-r}. Если Emacs все еще производит поиск, \kbd{C-g} отменит только |
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126 не выполненную часть. |
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127 |
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128 \section{Перемещение} |
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129 |
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130 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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131 {\bf единицы перемещения} & {\bf назад} & {\bf вперед} \\ |
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132 символ & \kbd{C-b} & \kbd{C-f} \\ |
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133 слово & \kbd{M-b} & \kbd{M-f} \\ |
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134 строка & \kbd{C-p} & \kbd{C-n} \\ |
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135 начало (или конец) строки & \kbd{C-a} & \kbd{C-e} \\ |
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136 предложение & \kbd{M-a} & \kbd{M-e} \\ |
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137 абзац & \kbd{M-\{} & \kbd{M-\}} \\ |
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138 страница & \kbd{C-x [} & \kbd{C-x ]} \\ |
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139 выражение (sexp) & \kbd{C-M-b} & \kbd{C-M-f} \\ |
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140 функция & \kbd{C-M-a} & \kbd{C-M-e} \\ |
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141 переход в начало (или конец) буфера & \kbd{M-<} & \kbd{M->} \\ |
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142 |
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143 \end{tabular} |
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144 |
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145 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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146 прокрутка экрана вниз & \kbd{C-v} \\ |
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147 прокрутка экрана вверх & \kbd{M-v} \\ |
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148 прокрутка влево & \kbd{C-x <} \\ |
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149 прокрутка вправо & \kbd{C-x >} \\ |
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150 установка текущей строки в центр экрана & \kbd{C-u C-l} \\ |
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151 \end{tabular} |
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152 |
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153 \section{Уничтожение и удаление} |
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154 |
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155 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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156 {\bf уничтожаемый объект} & {\bf назад} & {\bf вперед} \\ |
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157 символ (удаление, а не уничтожение) & \kbd{DEL} & \kbd{C-d} \\ |
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158 слово & \kbd{M-DEL} & \kbd{M-d} \\ |
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159 строка (до конца строки) & \kbd{M-0 C-k} & \kbd{C-k} \\ |
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160 предложение & \kbd{C-x DEL} & \kbd{M-k} \\ |
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161 выражение & \kbd{M-- C-M-k} & \kbd{C-M-k} \\ |
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162 \end{tabular} |
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163 |
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164 |
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165 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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166 уничтожить {\bf область} & \kbd{C-w} \\ |
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167 скопировать область в список уничтожений & \kbd{M-w} \\ |
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168 уничтожить до следующего вхождения символа {\it char} & \kbd{M-z {\it char}} \\ |
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169 |
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170 вставить последний уничтоженный объект & \kbd{C-y} \\ |
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171 заменить только что восстановленный текст предшествующим уничтоженным текстом & M-y \\ |
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172 \end{tabular} |
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173 |
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174 \section{Пометка} |
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175 |
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176 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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177 установить пометки & \kbd{C-@ {\rm или} C-SPC} \\ |
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178 поменять местами курсор и пометку & \kbd{C-x C-x} \\ |
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179 |
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180 пометить {\it arg\/} {\bf слов} & \kbd{M-@} \\ |
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181 пометить {\bf параграф} & \kbd{M-h} \\ |
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182 пометить {\bf страницу} & \kbd{C-x C-p} \\ |
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183 пометить {\bf выражение} & \kbd{C-M-@} \\ |
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184 пометить {\bf функцию} & \kbd{C-M-h} \\ |
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185 пометить весь {\bf буфер} & \kbd{C-x h} \\ |
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186 \end{tabular} |
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187 |
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188 \section{Замена с запросом} |
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189 |
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190 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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191 интерактивная замена текстовой строки & \kbd{M-\%} \\ |
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192 с использованием регулярных выражений & \kbd{M-x query-replace-regexp} \\ |
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193 \end{tabular} |
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194 |
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195 В режиме интерактивной замены пользователю доступны следующие команды: |
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196 |
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197 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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198 {\bf заменить} данное соответствие, перейти к следующему & \kbd{SPC} \\ |
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199 заменить это соответствие, не перемещаться & \kbd{,} \\ |
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200 {\bf пропустить} соответствие без замены & \kbd{DEL} \\ |
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201 заменить все оставшиеся соответствия & \kbd{!} \\ |
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202 {\bf вернуться} к предыдущему соответствию & \kbd{\^} \\ |
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203 {\bf выйти} из режима ``замена с запросом'' & \kbd{RET} \\ |
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204 войти в режим рекурсивного редактирования (для выхода используется \kbd{C-M-c}) & \kbd{C-r} \\ |
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205 \end{tabular} |
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206 |
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207 \section{Использование нескольких окон} |
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208 |
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209 Команды, приведенные во втором столбце, применяются к другому |
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210 фрэйму (окну используемой оконной системы). |
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211 |
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212 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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213 удалить все остальные окна & \kbd{C-x 1} \\ |
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214 \end{tabular} |
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215 |
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216 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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217 разбить окно по горизонтали & \kbd{C-x 2\ \ \ \ } & \kbd{C-x 5 2} \\ |
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218 удалить данное окно & \kbd{C-x 0\ \ \ \ } & \kbd{C-x 5 0} \\ |
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219 |
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220 разбить окно по вертикали & \kbd{C-x 3} \\ |
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221 |
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222 выполнить прокрутку в другом окне & \kbd{C-M-v} \\ |
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223 \end{tabular} |
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224 |
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225 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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226 переместить курсор в другое окно & \kbd{C-x o} & \kbd{C-x 5 o} \\ |
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227 |
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228 выбрать буфер в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 b} & \kbd{C-x 5 b} \\ |
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229 показать буфер в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 C-o} & \kbd{C-x 5 C-o} \\ |
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230 загрузить файл в другое окно & \kbd{C-x 4 f} & \kbd{C-x 5 f} \\ |
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231 открыть файл в режиме чтения в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 r} & \kbd{C-x 5 r} \\ |
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232 запустить Dired в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 d} & \kbd{C-x 5 d} \\ |
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233 найти таг в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 .} & \kbd{C-x 5 .} \\ |
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234 |
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235 \end{tabular} |
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236 |
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237 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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238 увеличить высоту окна & \kbd{C-x \^} \\ |
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239 сузить текущее окно & \kbd{C-x \{} \\ |
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240 расширить текущее окно & \kbd{C-x \}} \\ |
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241 \end{tabular} |
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242 |
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243 \section{Форматирование} |
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244 |
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245 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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246 сделать отступ для текущей {\bf строки} (в зависимости от режима) & \kbd{TAB} \\ |
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247 сделать отступ для {\bf области} (в зависимости от режима) & \kbd{C-M-$\backslash$} \\ |
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248 сделать отступ для {\bf выражения} (в зависимости от режима) & \kbd{C-M-q} \\ |
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249 сделать отступ к заданной {\it arg\/} колонке & \kbd{C-x TAB} \\ |
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250 |
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251 вставить новую строку после курсора & \kbd{C-o} \\ |
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252 сдвинуть остаток строки вертикально вниз & \kbd{C-M-o} \\ |
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253 удалить пустые строки вокруг курсора & \kbd{C-x C-o} \\ |
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254 объединить строку с предыдущей (со следующими arg) & \kbd{M-\^} \\ |
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255 удалить пустое пространство вокруг курсора & \kbd{M-$\backslash$} \\ |
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256 поместить только один пробел в позиции курсора & \kbd{M-SPC} \\ |
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257 |
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258 отформатировать текущий параграф & \kbd{M-q} \\ |
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259 установить столбец заполнения & \kbd{C-x f} \\ |
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260 установить префикс заполнения каждой строки & \kbd{C-x .} \\ |
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261 |
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262 установить начертание (face) & \kbd{M-g} \\ |
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263 \end{tabular} |
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264 |
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265 \section{Изменение регистра} |
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266 |
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267 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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268 сделать буквы слова заглавными & \kbd{M-u} \\ |
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269 сделать буквы слова строчными & \kbd{M-l} \\ |
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270 сделать первую букву слова заглавной & \kbd{M-c} \\ |
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271 |
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272 сделать буквы области заглавными & \kbd{C-x C-u} \\ |
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273 сделать буквы области строчными & \kbd{C-x C-l} \\ |
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274 \end{tabular} |
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275 |
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276 \section{Минибуфер} |
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277 |
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278 Следующие клавиши (ключи) определены в минибуфере. |
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279 |
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280 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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281 дополнить насколько возможно & \kbd{TAB} \\ |
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282 дополнить до одного слова & \kbd{SPC} \\ |
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283 дополнить и выполнить & \kbd{RET} \\ |
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284 показать возможные дополнения & \kbd{?} \\ |
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285 выбрать предыдущую строку из истории ввода & \kbd{M-p} \\ |
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286 выбрать следующую строку из истории ввода & \kbd{M-n} \\ |
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287 поиск в истории по регулярному выражению в обратном напрвлении & \kbd{M-r} \\ |
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288 поиск в истории по регулярному выражению в прямом напрвлении & \kbd{M-s} \\ |
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289 прервать команду & \kbd{C-g} \\ |
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290 \end{tabular} |
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291 |
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292 Наберите \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} для редактирования и повторения последней |
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293 команды набранной в минибуфере. Наберите \kbd{F10}, чтобы работать с |
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294 пунктами меню при помощи команд минибуфера. |
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295 |
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296 \section{Буфера} |
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297 |
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298 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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299 выбрать другой буфер & \kbd{C-x b} \\ |
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300 выдать список всех буферов & \kbd{C-x C-b} \\ |
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301 уничтожить буфер & \kbd{C-x k} \\ |
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302 \end{tabular} |
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303 |
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304 \section{Перестановка данных} |
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305 |
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306 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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307 обменять местами {\bf символы} & \kbd{C-t} \\ |
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308 обменять местами {\bf слова} & \kbd{M-t} \\ |
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309 обменять местами {\bf строки} & \kbd{C-x C-t} \\ |
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310 обменять местами {\bf выражения} & \kbd{C-M-t} \\ |
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311 \end{tabular} |
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312 |
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313 \section{Проверка правописания} |
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314 |
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315 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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316 проверить текущее слово & \kbd{M-\$} \\ |
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317 проверить все слова в области & \kbd{M-x ispell-region} \\ |
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318 выполнить проверку всего буфера & \kbd{M-x ispell-buffer} \\ |
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319 \end{tabular} |
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320 |
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321 \section{Теги} |
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322 |
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323 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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324 найти определение тега & \kbd{M-.} \\ |
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325 найти следующее вхождение тега & \kbd{C-u M-.} \\ |
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326 использовать новый файл с тегами & \kbd{M-x visit-tags-table} \\ |
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327 |
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328 поиск по шаблону по всей таблице тегов & \kbd{M-x tags-search} \\ |
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329 выполнить query-replace над всеми файлами & \kbd{M-x tags-query-replace} \\ |
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330 продолжить поиск или поиск-замену тега & \kbd{M-,} \\ |
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331 \end{tabular} |
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332 |
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333 \section{Командные процессоры} |
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334 |
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335 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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336 Выполнить команду командного процессора & \kbd{M-!} \\ |
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337 выполнить команду командного процессора над областью & \kbd{M-|} \\ |
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338 пропустить содержимое области через команду командного процессора & \kbd{C-u M-|} \\ |
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339 запустить командный процессор в окне \kbd{*shell*} & \kbd{M-x shell} \\ |
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340 \end{tabular} |
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341 |
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342 \section{Прямоугольные области} |
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343 |
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344 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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345 скопировать прямоугольную область в регистр & \kbd{C-x r r} \\ |
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346 удалить прямоугольную область & \kbd{C-x r k} \\ |
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347 вставить последную уничтоженную прямоугольную область & \kbd{C-x r y} \\ |
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348 открыть прямоугольную область, сдвигая текст вправо & \kbd{C-x r o} \\ |
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349 очистить прямоугольную область & \kbd{C-x r c} \\ |
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350 предварить каждую строку строкой текста & \kbd{C-x r t} \\ |
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351 \end{tabular} |
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352 |
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353 \section{Сокращения} |
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354 |
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355 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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356 добавить глобальное сокращение & \kbd{C-x a g} \\ |
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357 добавить локальное для режима сокращение & \kbd{C-x a l} \\ |
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358 добавить глобальное значение для данного сокращения & \kbd{C-x a i g} \\ |
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359 добавить специфическое для режима значение данного сокращения & \kbd{C-x a i l} \\ |
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360 явно вставить значение для сокращения & \kbd{C-x a e} \\ |
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361 |
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362 динамически дополнить предыдущее слово & \kbd{M-/} \\ |
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363 \end{tabular} |
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364 |
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365 \section{Регулярные выражения} |
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366 |
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367 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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368 любой одиночный символ (за исключением символа новой строки) & \kbd{. {\rm(dot)}} \\ |
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369 ноль или более повторений & \kbd{*} \\ |
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370 одно или более повторений & \kbd{+} \\ |
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371 ноль или одно повторение & \kbd{?} \\ |
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372 экранировать специальный символ {\it c\/} & \kbd{$\backslash${\it c}} \\ |
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373 выбор между альтернативами (``или'') & \kbd{$\backslash|$} \\ |
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374 группировка & \kbd{$\backslash$( {\rm$\ldots$} $\backslash$)} \\ |
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375 текст в {\it n\/}-й группе & \kbd{$\backslash${\it n}} \\ |
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376 граница слова & \kbd{$\backslash$b} \\ |
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377 не граница слова & \kbd{$\backslash$B} \\ |
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378 \end{tabular} |
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379 |
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380 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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381 {\bf объект} & {\bf начало соответствия} & {\bf конец соответствия} \\ |
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382 строка & \kbd{\^} & \kbd{\$} \\ |
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383 слово & \kbd{$\backslash$<} & \kbd{$\backslash$>} \\ |
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384 буфер & \kbd{$\backslash$`} & \kbd{$\backslash$'} \\ |
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385 \end{tabular} |
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386 |
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387 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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388 {\bf класс символов} & {\bf соответ\-ствует им} & {\bf соответ\-ствует другим} \\ |
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389 явный набор & \kbd{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]} & \kbd{[\^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]} \\ |
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390 символ-буква & \kbd{$\backslash$w} & \kbd{$\backslash$W} \\ |
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391 символ с синтаксисом {\it c} & \kbd{$\backslash$s{\it c}} & \kbd{$\backslash$S{\it c}} \\ |
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392 \end{tabular} |
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393 |
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394 \section{Международные наборы символов} |
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395 |
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396 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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397 выбрать язык & \kbd{C-x RET l} \\ |
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398 показать все возможные методы ввода & \kbd{M-x list-input-methods} \\ |
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399 разрешить или запретить метод ввода & \kbd{C-$\backslash$} \\ |
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400 установить систему кодирования для следующей команды & \kbd{C-x RET c} \\ |
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401 показать список всех систем кодирования & \kbd{M-x list-coding-systems} \\ |
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402 выбрать предпочтительную систему кодирования & \kbd{M-x prefer-coding-system} \\ |
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403 \end{tabular} |
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404 |
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405 \section{Информация (система Info)} |
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406 |
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407 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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408 запустить систему доступа к документации & \kbd{C-h i} \\ |
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409 найти указанную функцию или переменную в документации & \kbd{C-h S} \\ |
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410 \end{tabular} |
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411 |
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412 Перемещение внутри узла (нодами): |
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413 |
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414 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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415 прокрутка вперед & \kbd{SPC} \\ |
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416 прокрутка назад & \kbd{DEL} \\ |
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417 перейти к началу узла & \kbd{. {\rm (dot)}} \\ |
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418 \end{tabular} |
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419 |
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420 Перемещение между узлами: |
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421 |
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422 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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423 {\bf следующий} узел & \kbd{n} \\ |
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424 {\bf предыдущий} узел & \kbd{p} \\ |
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425 перейти к {\bf верхнему} узлу & \kbd{u} \\ |
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426 выбрать пункт меню по имени & \kbd{m} \\ |
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427 выбрать {\it n\/}-й пункт меню по номеру (1--9) & \kbd{{\it n}} \\ |
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428 перейти по ссылке (возврат с помощью \kbd{l}) & \kbd{f} \\ |
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429 возвратится к последнему просмотренному узлу & \kbd{l} \\ |
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430 возвратится к узлу-каталогу & \kbd{d} \\ |
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431 Перейти к верхему узлу файла & \kbd{t} \\ |
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432 перейти к узлу, заданному именем & \kbd{g} \\ |
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433 \end{tabular} |
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434 |
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435 Другие команды: |
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436 |
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437 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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438 запустить {\bf учебник} по системе документации & \kbd{h} \\ |
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439 поиск темы в индексе & \kbd{i} \\ |
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440 поиск в узлах с помощью регулярных выражений & \kbd{s} \\ |
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441 {\bf прекратить работу} с документацией & \kbd{q} \\ |
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442 \end{tabular} |
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443 |
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444 \section{Регистры} |
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445 |
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446 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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447 сохранить область в регистре & \kbd{C-x r s} \\ |
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448 вставить содержимое регистра в буфер & \kbd{C-x r i} \\ |
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449 |
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450 сохранить положение курсора в регистре & \kbd{C-x r SPC} \\ |
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451 перейти к положению курсора, сохраненному в регистре & \kbd{C-x r j} \\ |
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452 \end{tabular} |
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453 |
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454 \section{Клавиатурные макросы} |
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455 |
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456 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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457 {\bf начать} определение клавиатурного макроса & \kbd{C-x (} \\ |
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458 {\bf закончить} определение клавиатурного макроса & \kbd{C-x )} \\ |
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459 {\bf выполнить} последний определенный макрос & \kbd{C-x e} \\ |
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460 дополнить последний определенный макрос & \kbd{C-u C-x (} \\ |
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461 задать имя для последнего определенного макроса & \kbd{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} \\ |
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462 вставить в буфер определение макроса на языке Lisp & \kbd{M-x insert-kbd-macro} \\ |
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463 \end{tabular} |
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464 |
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465 \section{Команды, связанные с Emacs Lisp} |
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466 |
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467 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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468 вычислить {\bf выражение} перед курсором & \kbd{C-x C-e} \\ |
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469 вычислить текущую функцию {\bf defun} & \kbd{C-M-x} \\ |
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470 вычислить {\bf область} как выражение & \kbd{M-x eval-region} \\ |
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471 считать и вычислить выражение из минибуфера & \kbd{M-:} \\ |
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472 загрузить из стандартного системного каталога & \kbd{M-x load-library} \\ |
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473 \end{tabular} |
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474 |
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475 \section{Простая настройка} |
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476 |
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477 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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478 настроить переменные и оформление (faces) & \kbd{M-x customize} \\ |
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479 \end{tabular} |
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480 |
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481 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple |
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482 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax. |
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483 |
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484 Создание глобальных привязок клавиш (ключей) на Emacs Lisp (примеры): |
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485 |
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486 \begin{verbatim} |
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487 (global-set-key "\C-cg" 'goto-line) |
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488 (global-set-key "\M-#" 'query-replace-regexp) |
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489 \end{verbatim} |
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490 |
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491 \section{Написание команд} |
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492 |
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493 \begin{verbatim} |
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494 (defun <command-name> (<args>) |
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495 "<documentation>" (interactive "<template>") |
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496 <body>) |
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497 \end{verbatim} |
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498 |
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499 Пример: |
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500 |
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501 \begin{verbatim} |
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502 (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line) |
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503 "Reposition line point is on to top of window. |
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504 With ARG, put point on line ARG." |
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505 (interactive "P") |
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506 (recenter (if (null line) |
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507 0 |
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508 (prefix-numeric-value line)))) |
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509 \end{verbatim} |
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510 |
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511 Спецификация \kbd{interactive} сообщает о том, что аргумент надо считывать |
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512 интерактивно. Для дополнительной информации наберите \kbd{C-h f interactive}. |
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513 |
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514 \copyrightnotice |
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515 |
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516 %\end{multicols} |
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517 |
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518 \end{document} |
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519 |
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520 % Local variables: |
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521 % compile-command: "pdflatex ru-refcard" |
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522 % coding: cyrillic-koi8 |
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523 % End: |
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524 |
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525 % arch-tag: 868a12f6-4339-4a14-a56e-4a3937277a9e |