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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Thu, 25 Apr 1996 03:36:01 +0000 |
parents | 43c846d45f79 |
children | 884b7293ccc7 |
rev | line source |
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3199 | 1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide |
7627 | 2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994 Free software Foundation, Inc. |
3199 | 3 |
4 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies | |
5 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the | |
6 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved, | |
7 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission | |
8 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice. | |
9 | |
10 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions | |
11 of this document, or of portions of it, | |
12 under the above conditions, provided also that they | |
13 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them, | |
14 and that any new or changed statements about the activities | |
15 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation. | |
16 | |
17 | |
18 BUILDING AND INSTALLATION: | |
6062 | 19 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MSDOS, see below; |
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20 search for MSDOG. For Windows NT, see the file nt/INSTALL.) |
3199 | 21 |
22 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle | |
23 a program whose pure code is 900k bytes and whose data area is at | |
24 least 400k and can reach 8Mb or more. If the swapping space is | |
25 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l | |
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26 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when |
6062 | 27 running the final dumped Emacs. |
3199 | 28 |
12620 | 29 Building Emacs requires about 70 Mb of disk space (including the Emacs |
30 sources). Once installed, Emacs occupies about 35 Mb in the file | |
6062 | 31 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp |
32 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If | |
33 the building and installation take place in different directories, | |
12620 | 34 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 70+35 Mb. |
3199 | 35 |
36 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should | |
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37 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for |
3199 | 38 getting around some possible installation problems. |
39 | |
40 3) In the top directory of the Emacs distribution, run the program | |
41 `configure' as follows: | |
42 | |
43 ./configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ... | |
44 | |
45 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given | |
46 in `./etc/MACHINES'. If omitted, `configure' will try to guess your | |
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47 system type; if it cannot, you must find the appropriate configuration |
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48 name in `./etc/MACHINES' and specify it explicitly. |
3199 | 49 |
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50 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this |
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51 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your |
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52 system has X, and arrange to use it if present. |
3199 | 53 |
54 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build | |
55 process where the compiler should look for the include files and | |
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56 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure' |
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57 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X |
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58 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also |
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59 accept a list of directories, separated with colons. |
6062 | 60 |
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61 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you |
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62 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where |
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63 TOOLKIT is `athena' or `motif' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for |
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64 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with |
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65 shared libraries. |
3199 | 66 |
67 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should | |
68 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify | |
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69 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search |
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70 for GCC in your path, and use it if present. |
3199 | 71 |
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72 You can build Emacs for several different machine types from a single |
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73 source directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that |
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74 supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. Make separate |
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75 build directories for the different configuration types, and in each |
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76 one, run the Emacs `configure' script. `configure' looks for the |
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77 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in. |
6062 | 78 |
3199 | 79 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process |
80 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'. | |
81 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin | |
82 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise). | |
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83 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION |
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84 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27'). |
3199 | 85 - The architecture-dependent files go in |
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86 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION |
3199 | 87 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2), |
88 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise. | |
89 | |
90 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate | |
91 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific | |
92 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified, | |
93 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and | |
94 - The architecture-dependent files go in | |
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95 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION. |
3199 | 96 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs. |
97 | |
98 For example, the command | |
99 | |
100 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11 | |
101 | |
102 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with | |
103 support for the X11 window system. | |
104 | |
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105 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation |
3199 | 106 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things: |
9499 | 107 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile', |
108 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details | |
109 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY | |
110 HAND', below. | |
3199 | 111 |
112 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and | |
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113 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the |
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114 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after |
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115 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure' |
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116 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests |
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117 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler |
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118 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give |
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119 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the |
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120 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to |
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121 disable caching, for debugging `configure'. |
3199 | 122 |
123 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the | |
124 distribution, but using `configure' is supposed to be simpler. See | |
125 the section called "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the | |
126 configuration yourself. | |
127 | |
128 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right | |
11905 | 129 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs |
130 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el | |
3199 | 131 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES, |
132 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example, | |
133 | |
134 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews") | |
135 | |
136 is how you would override the default value of the variable | |
137 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews"). | |
138 | |
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139 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the |
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140 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the |
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141 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are |
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142 doing, you'll make a mistake. |
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143 |
6062 | 144 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs |
145 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use | |
146 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their | |
147 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see | |
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148 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all |
7627 | 149 else, use site-init.el. |
3199 | 150 |
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151 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or |
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152 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up |
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153 again. If you do this, you are on your own! |
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154 |
3199 | 155 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must |
156 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look | |
157 something up in the system's password and user information database. | |
158 See `./PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects. | |
159 | |
7627 | 160 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not |
161 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them. | |
3199 | 162 |
163 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may | |
164 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb' | |
165 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified | |
166 entries. | |
167 | |
168 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish | |
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169 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is |
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170 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without |
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171 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling |
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172 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info. |
3199 | 173 |
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174 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their |
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175 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files |
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176 are installed in the following directories: |
3199 | 177 |
178 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run - | |
7864 | 179 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient', |
180 and `rcs-checkin'. | |
3199 | 181 |
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182 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library; |
3199 | 183 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version |
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184 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the |
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185 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to |
3199 | 186 another, including the version number in the path |
187 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed | |
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188 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to |
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189 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version. |
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190 |
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191 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp |
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192 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only. |
3199 | 193 |
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194 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp |
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195 files installed for all Emacs versions. |
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196 |
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197 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files |
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198 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in |
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199 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in |
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200 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'. |
3199 | 201 |
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202 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC |
3199 | 203 file, the `yow' database, and other |
204 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while | |
205 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'. | |
206 | |
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207 `/usr/local/com/emacs/lock' contains files indicating who is editing |
3199 | 208 what, so Emacs can detect editing clashes between |
209 users. | |
210 | |
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211 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable |
3199 | 212 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to |
213 run themselves. | |
214 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are | |
215 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument | |
216 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the | |
217 architecture and operating system of your machine, | |
218 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since | |
219 these files are specific to the version of Emacs, | |
220 operating system, and architecture in use, including | |
221 the configuration name in the path allows you to have | |
222 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and | |
223 operating systems installed at the same time; this is | |
224 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines | |
225 share the file system Emacs is installed on. | |
226 | |
227 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as | |
228 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented | |
229 using info files as well, so this directory stands | |
230 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories. | |
231 | |
232 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed | |
233 in `/usr/local/bin'. | |
234 | |
235 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to | |
236 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search | |
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237 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of |
3199 | 238 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more |
239 information on this. | |
240 | |
241 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually | |
242 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs | |
243 info files. | |
244 | |
6062 | 245 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files, |
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246 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid |
6062 | 247 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe. |
248 | |
12620 | 249 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from |
250 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files | |
251 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different | |
252 configuration), type `make distclean'. | |
253 | |
3199 | 254 |
255 | |
256 MAKE VARIABLES | |
257 | |
258 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data | |
259 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make' | |
260 command line. For example, if you type | |
261 | |
262 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin | |
263 | |
264 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs | |
265 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not | |
266 `/usr/local/bin'. | |
267 | |
268 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set. | |
269 | |
270 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can | |
271 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin. | |
272 | |
273 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent | |
274 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it | |
9499 | 275 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following |
3199 | 276 subdirectories under `datadir': |
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277 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and |
3199 | 278 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC |
279 file, and the `yow' database. | |
280 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing, | |
281 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version | |
282 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path | |
283 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the | |
284 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs | |
285 unavailable while installing a new version. | |
286 | |
9499 | 287 `sharedstatedir' indicates where to put architecture-independent data files |
3199 | 288 that Emacs modifies while it runs; it defaults to |
9499 | 289 /usr/local/com. We create the following |
290 subdirectories under `sharedstatedir': | |
3199 | 291 - `emacs/lock', containing files indicating who is editing |
292 what, so Emacs can detect editing clashes between | |
293 users. | |
294 | |
9499 | 295 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that |
296 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'. | |
297 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir': | |
3199 | 298 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable |
299 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run | |
300 themselves. | |
301 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing, | |
302 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the | |
303 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating | |
304 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or | |
305 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version | |
306 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including | |
307 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several | |
308 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems | |
309 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which | |
310 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is | |
311 installed on. | |
312 | |
313 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with | |
314 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'. | |
315 | |
316 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its | |
317 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to | |
318 `/usr/local/man/man1'. | |
319 | |
320 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with. | |
321 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate | |
322 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default | |
323 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be | |
324 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'. | |
325 | |
326 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead, | |
327 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the | |
328 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir', | |
9499 | 329 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is |
3199 | 330 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it |
331 by default. | |
332 | |
333 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software | |
334 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'. | |
335 By including | |
336 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft' | |
337 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process | |
338 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate | |
339 directories under that path. | |
340 | |
341 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead | |
342 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent | |
9499 | 343 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'. |
3199 | 344 |
345 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all | |
346 GNU software; here are some variables specific to Emacs. | |
347 | |
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348 `lispdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects its Lisp library. |
12620 | 349 Its default value, based on `datadir' (see above), is |
350 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' (where `VERSION' is as | |
3199 | 351 described above). |
352 | |
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353 `locallisppath' indicates where Emacs should search for Lisp files |
3199 | 354 specific to your site. It should be a colon-separated list of |
355 directories; Emacs checks them in order before checking | |
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356 `lispdir'. Its default value, based on `datadir' (see above), is |
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357 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp:/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp'. |
3199 | 358 |
359 `lisppath' is the complete list of directories Emacs should search for | |
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360 its Lisp files; its default value is the concatenation of |
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361 `locallisppath' and `lispdir'. It should be a colon-separated |
3199 | 362 list of directories; Emacs checks them in the order they |
363 appear. | |
364 | |
365 `etcdir' indicates where Emacs should install and expect the rest of | |
366 its architecture-independent data, like the tutorial, DOC | |
367 file, and yow database. Its default value, based on `datadir' | |
12620 | 368 (which see), is `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc'. |
3199 | 369 |
370 `lockdir' indicates the directory where Emacs keeps track of its | |
12620 | 371 locking information. Its default value, based on |
372 `sharedstatedir' (which see), is `/usr/local/com/emacs/lock'. | |
3199 | 373 |
12620 | 374 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable |
375 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while | |
376 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which | |
377 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' | |
3199 | 378 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above). |
379 | |
380 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time | |
381 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build | |
382 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you | |
383 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the | |
384 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top | |
385 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases | |
386 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'. | |
387 | |
388 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the | |
389 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them | |
390 when running make in the subdirectories. | |
391 | |
392 | |
393 CONFIGURATION BY HAND | |
394 | |
7864 | 395 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the |
396 following steps. | |
3199 | 397 |
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398 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'. |
3199 | 399 |
400 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should | |
401 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to | |
402 see which operating system and architecture description files from | |
403 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit | |
404 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include | |
405 the appropriate system and architecture description files. | |
406 | |
407 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If | |
408 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h | |
409 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by | |
410 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to | |
411 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'. | |
412 | |
7864 | 413 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding |
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414 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c', |
14020 | 415 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs, |
7864 | 416 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure' |
417 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'. | |
3199 | 418 |
7864 | 419 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories |
420 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard, | |
421 just a matter of substitution. | |
3199 | 422 |
423 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf' | |
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424 program. You need version 2.0 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild `configure'. |
3199 | 425 |
426 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND | |
427 | |
9507 | 428 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs |
429 the following steps. | |
3199 | 430 |
431 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces | |
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432 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing |
3199 | 433 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'. |
434 | |
7864 | 435 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates |
436 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile' | |
437 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others. | |
3199 | 438 |
7864 | 439 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in |
440 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and | |
3199 | 441 `../lib-src'. |
442 | |
443 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs, | |
7864 | 444 which has another name that contains a version number. |
445 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place. | |
3199 | 446 |
447 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the | |
448 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for | |
449 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new | |
450 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC | |
451 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs | |
452 version. | |
453 | |
454 | |
455 INSTALLATION BY HAND | |
456 | |
9507 | 457 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main |
458 directory of the Emacs distribution. | |
3199 | 459 |
460 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables | |
461 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'. | |
462 | |
463 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied. | |
7627 | 464 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `fakemail', `hexl', |
7864 | 465 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup', |
466 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied. | |
467 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin' | |
3199 | 468 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below. |
9498 | 469 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were |
3199 | 470 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more. |
471 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into | |
472 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them. | |
473 | |
474 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in | |
475 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the | |
476 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you | |
477 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs | |
478 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir' | |
479 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info. | |
480 | |
481 3) Create a directory for Emacs to use for clash detection, named as | |
482 indicated by the PATH_LOCK macro in `./src/paths.h'. | |
483 | |
484 4) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory | |
485 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name | |
486 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named | |
487 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way | |
488 of installing different versions. | |
489 | |
490 You can delete `./src/temacs'. | |
491 | |
492 5) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and | |
7864 | 493 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are |
3199 | 494 intended for users to run. |
495 | |
496 6) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the | |
497 appropriate man directories. | |
498 | |
499 7) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not | |
7864 | 500 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep |
501 the source on line for debugging. | |
3199 | 502 |
503 | |
504 PROBLEMS | |
505 | |
506 See the file PROBLEMS in this directory for a list of various | |
507 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them. | |
508 | |
509 | |
6062 | 510 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS) |
511 | |
7627 | 512 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG |
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513 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, chmod, and sed. See the |
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514 remarks in config.bat for more information about locations and |
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515 versions. |
6062 | 516 |
15017 | 517 If you are compiling on an MSDOG-like system which has long file |
518 names, you may need to do `SET LFN=y' for some of the commands, | |
519 especially the compilation commands. It might be more convenient to | |
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520 unpack the Emacs distribution with djtar, which comes with djgpp; if |
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521 you do `SET LFN=n' before unpacking, djtar truncates file names to 8.3 |
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522 naming as it extracts files, even if the system allows long file |
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523 names, and this ensures that build procedures designed for 8.3 file |
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524 names still work. Use djtar with the command `djtar -x foo.tar' or |
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525 `djtar -x foo.tgz'. |
15017 | 526 |
12343 | 527 Some users report that running Emacs 19.29 requires dpmi memory |
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528 management. We do not know why this is so, since 19.28 did not need |
15017 | 529 it. If we find out what change introduced this requirement, we may |
530 try to eliminate it. ("May" because perhaps djgpp version 2's | |
531 improved dpmi handling means this is no longer a problem.) | |
532 | |
533 It is possible that this problem happens only when there is not enough | |
534 physical memory on the machine. | |
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535 |
12343 | 536 You can find out if you have a dpmi host by running go32 (part of |
537 djgpp) without arguments; it will tell you if it uses dpmi memory. | |
538 For more information about dpmi memory, consult the djgpp FAQ. | |
539 | |
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540 To build and install Emacs, type these commands: |
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541 |
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542 config msdos |
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543 make install |
6062 | 544 |
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545 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src |
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546 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a |
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547 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory |
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548 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and |
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549 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the |
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550 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only |
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551 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. |
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552 |
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553 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in |
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554 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the |
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555 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the |
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556 environment variable HOME; if you do that, the directories lisp, etc |
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557 and info are accessed as subdirectories of the HOME directory. |
6062 | 558 |
7627 | 559 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such |
560 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not | |
561 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work. |