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annotate lispref/gpl.texi @ 72031:2b53c13e6121

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* progmodes/cc-langs.el (c-emacs-variable-inits): new variable. (c-lang-setvar): new macro. (c-make-init-lang-vars-fun): Use the initialization forms in c-emacs-variable-inits in addition to those in c-lang-variable-inits. (comment-start, comment-end, comment-start-skip): Change these from c-lang-defvar's to c-lang-setvar's. * progmodes/cc-mode.el (c-make-emacs-variables-local): new macro, which calls make-local-variable on the elements of c-emacs-variable-inits. (c-init-language-vars-for): Call this new macro.
author Alan Mackenzie <acm@muc.de>
date Thu, 20 Jul 2006 09:48:09 +0000 (2006-07-20)
parents 61cb5aae3bc3
children 8c2bc0d62aca 8a8e69664178
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1 @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @setfilename ../info/gpl
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3
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4 @node GPL, Tips, GNU Free Documentation License, Top
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5 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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6 @appendix GNU General Public License
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7 @center Version 2, June 1991
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8
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9 @display
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10 Copyright @copyright{} 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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11 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
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13 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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14 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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15 @end display
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17 @unnumberedsec Preamble
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19 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
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20 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
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21 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
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22 software---to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
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23 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
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24 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
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25 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
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26 the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
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27 your programs, too.
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29 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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30 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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31 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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32 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
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33 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
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34 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
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36 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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37 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
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38 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
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45 rights.
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47 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
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48 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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49 distribute and/or modify the software.
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52 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
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53 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
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55 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
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56 authors' reputations.
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59 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
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60 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
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61 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
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62 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
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64 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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65 modification follow.
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67 @iftex
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68 @unnumberedsec Terms and Conditions for Copying, Distribution and Modification
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69 @end iftex
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70 @ifnottex
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71 @center TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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72 @end ifnottex
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74 @enumerate 0
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75 @item
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76 This License applies to any program or other work which contains
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77 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
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78 under the terms of this General Public License. The ``Program,'' below,
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79 refers to any such program or work, and a ``work based on the Program''
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80 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
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81 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
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82 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
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83 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
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84 the term ``modification.'') Each licensee is addressed as ``you.''
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86 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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87 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
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88 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
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89 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
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90 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
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91 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
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93 @item
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94 You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
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95 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
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96 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
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97 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
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98 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
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99 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
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100 along with the Program.
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101
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102 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
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103 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
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105 @item
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106 You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
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107 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
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108 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
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109 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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111 @enumerate a
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112 @item
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113 You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
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114 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
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116 @item
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117 You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
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118 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
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119 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
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120 parties under the terms of this License.
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122 @item
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123 If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
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124 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
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125 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
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126 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
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127 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
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128 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
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129 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
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130 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
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131 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
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132 the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
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133 @end enumerate
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134
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135 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
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136 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
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137 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
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138 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
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139 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
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140 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
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141 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
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142 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
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143 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
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144
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145 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
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146 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
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147 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
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148 collective works based on the Program.
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149
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150 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
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151 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
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152 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
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153 the scope of this License.
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154
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155 @item
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156 You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
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157 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
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158 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
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159
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160 @enumerate a
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161 @item
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162 Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
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163 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
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164 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
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165
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166 @item
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167 Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
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168 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
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169 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
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170 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
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171 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
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172 customarily used for software interchange; or,
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173
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174 @item
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175 Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
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176 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
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177 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
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178 received the program in object code or executable form with such
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179 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
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180 @end enumerate
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181
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182 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
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183 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
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184 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
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185 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
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186 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
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187 special exception, the source code distributed need not include
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188 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
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189 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
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190 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
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191 itself accompanies the executable.
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192
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193 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
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194 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
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195 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
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196 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
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197 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
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198
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199 @item
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200 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
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201 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
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202 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
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203 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
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204 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
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205 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
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206 parties remain in full compliance.
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207
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208 @item
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209 You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
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210 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
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211 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
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212 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
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213 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
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214 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
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215 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
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216 the Program or works based on it.
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217
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218 @item
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219 Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
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220 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
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221 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
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222 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
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223 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
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224 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
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225 this License.
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226
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227 @item
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228 If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
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229 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
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230 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
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231 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
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232 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
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233 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
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234 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
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235 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
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236 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
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237 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
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238 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
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239 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
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240
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241 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
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242 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
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243 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
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244 circumstances.
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245
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246 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
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247 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
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248 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
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249 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
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250 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
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251 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
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252 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
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253 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
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254 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
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255 impose that choice.
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256
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257 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
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258 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
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259
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260 @item
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261 If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
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262 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
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263 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
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264 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
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265 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
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266 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
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267 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
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268
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269 @item
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270 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
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271 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
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272 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
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273 address new problems or concerns.
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274
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275 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
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276 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and ``any
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277 later version,'' you have the option of following the terms and conditions
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278 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
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279 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
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280 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
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281 Foundation.
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282
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283 @item
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284 If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
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285 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
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286 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
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287 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
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288 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
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289 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
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290 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
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291
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292 @iftex
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293 @heading NO WARRANTY
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294 @end iftex
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295 @ifnottex
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296 @center NO WARRANTY
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297 @end ifnottex
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298
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299 @item
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300 BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
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301 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW@. EXCEPT WHEN
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302 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
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303 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
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304 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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305 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE@. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
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306 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU@. SHOULD THE
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307 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
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308 REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
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309
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310 @item
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311 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
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312 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
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313 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
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314 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
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315 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
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316 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
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317 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
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318 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
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319 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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320 @end enumerate
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321
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322 @iftex
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323 @heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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324 @end iftex
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Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
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325 @ifnottex
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326 @center END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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327 @end ifnottex
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328
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329 @page
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330 @unnumberedsec How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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331
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332 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
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333 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
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334 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
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335
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336 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
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337 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
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338 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
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339 the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
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340
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341 @smallexample
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342 @var{one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.}
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343 Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author}
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344
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345 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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346 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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347 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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348 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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349
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350 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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351 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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352 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE@. See the
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353 GNU General Public License for more details.
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354
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355 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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356 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
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357 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
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358 MA 02110-1301, USA.
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359 @end smallexample
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360
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361 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
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362
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363 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
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364 when it starts in an interactive mode:
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365
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366 @smallexample
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367 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author}
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368 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
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369 type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome
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370 to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
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371 for details.
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372 @end smallexample
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373
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374 The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show
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375 the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the
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376 commands you use may be called something other than @samp{show w} and
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377 @samp{show c}; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever
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378 suits your program.
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379
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380 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
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381 school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if
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382 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
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383
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384 @smallexample
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385 @group
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386 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright
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387 interest in the program `Gnomovision'
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388 (which makes passes at compilers) written
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389 by James Hacker.
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390
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391 @var{signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1989
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392 Ty Coon, President of Vice
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393 @end group
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394 @end smallexample
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395
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396 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
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397 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
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398 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
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399 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
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400 Public License instead of this License.
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401
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Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
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402 @ignore
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403 arch-tag: d00ac830-e120-41fb-bbc5-7ca3eeaa227f
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404 @end ignore