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annotate man/doclicense.texi @ 80699:2ba6b3010dbe
(holiday-julian): Fix a problem with holidays in the last fortnight in
Julian October (sync from trunk 2008-03-31).
author | Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> |
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date | Sun, 10 Aug 2008 20:05:45 +0000 |
parents | 5b28b265d0ea |
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31301 | 1 @c -*-texinfo-*- |
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2 @center Version 1.2, November 2002 |
31301 | 3 |
4 @display | |
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5 Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
64083 | 6 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
31301 | 7 |
8 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies | |
9 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. | |
10 @end display | |
11 @sp 1 | |
12 @enumerate 0 | |
13 @item | |
14 PREAMBLE | |
15 | |
16 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other | |
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17 functional and useful document ``free'' in the sense of freedom: to |
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18 assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, |
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19 with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. |
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20 Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way |
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21 to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible |
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22 for modifications made by others. |
31301 | 23 |
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24 This License is a kind of ``copyleft,'' which means that derivative |
31301 | 25 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It |
26 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft | |
27 license designed for free software. | |
28 | |
29 We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free | |
30 software, because free software needs free documentation: a free | |
31 program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the | |
32 software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; | |
33 it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or | |
34 whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License | |
35 principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. | |
36 | |
37 @sp 1 | |
38 @item | |
39 APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS | |
40 | |
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41 This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that |
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42 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be |
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43 distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a |
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44 world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that |
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45 work under the conditions stated herein. The ``Document,'' below, |
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46 refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a |
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47 licensee, and is addressed as ``you.'' You accept the license if you |
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48 copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission |
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49 under copyright law. |
31301 | 50 |
51 A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the | |
52 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with | |
53 modifications and/or translated into another language. | |
54 | |
55 A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section of | |
56 the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the | |
57 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject | |
58 (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly | |
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59 within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a |
31301 | 60 textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any |
61 mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical | |
62 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, | |
63 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding | |
64 them. | |
65 | |
66 The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles | |
67 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice | |
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68 that says that the Document is released under this License. If a |
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69 section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not |
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70 allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero |
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71 Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant |
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72 Sections then there are none. |
31301 | 73 |
74 The ``Cover Texts'' are certain short passages of text that are listed, | |
75 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that | |
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76 the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may |
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77 be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. |
31301 | 78 |
79 A ``Transparent'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, | |
80 represented in a format whose specification is available to the | |
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81 general public, that is suitable for revising the document |
31301 | 82 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of |
83 pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available | |
84 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or | |
85 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input | |
86 to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file | |
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87 format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart |
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88 or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. |
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89 An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount |
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90 of text. A copy that is not ``Transparent'' is called ``Opaque.'' |
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91 |
31301 | 92 |
93 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain | |
94 ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML | |
95 or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple | |
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96 HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of |
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97 transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats |
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98 include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by |
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99 proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or |
31301 | 100 processing tools are not generally available, and the |
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101 machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word |
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102 processors for output purposes only. |
31301 | 103 |
104 The ``Title Page'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself, | |
105 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material | |
106 this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in | |
107 formats which do not have any title page as such, ``Title Page'' means | |
108 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, | |
109 preceding the beginning of the body of the text. | |
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110 |
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111 A section ``Entitled XYZ'' means a named subunit of the Document whose |
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112 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following |
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113 text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a |
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114 specific section name mentioned below, such as ``Acknowledgements,'' |
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115 ``Dedications,'' ``Endorsements,'' or ``History.'') To ``Preserve the Title'' |
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116 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a |
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117 section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition. |
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118 |
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119 The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which |
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120 states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty |
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121 Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this |
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122 License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other |
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123 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has |
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124 no effect on the meaning of this License. |
31301 | 125 @sp 1 |
126 @item | |
127 VERBATIM COPYING | |
128 | |
129 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either | |
130 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the | |
131 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies | |
132 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other | |
133 conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use | |
134 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further | |
135 copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept | |
136 compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough | |
137 number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. | |
138 | |
139 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and | |
140 you may publicly display copies. | |
141 @sp 1 | |
142 @item | |
143 COPYING IN QUANTITY | |
144 | |
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145 If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have |
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146 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the |
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147 Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the |
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148 copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover |
31301 | 149 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on |
150 the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify | |
151 you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present | |
152 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and | |
153 visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. | |
154 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve | |
155 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated | |
156 as verbatim copying in other respects. | |
157 | |
158 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit | |
159 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit | |
160 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent | |
161 pages. | |
162 | |
163 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering | |
164 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent | |
165 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy | |
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166 a computer-network location from which the general network-using |
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167 public has access to download using public-standard network protocols |
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168 a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. |
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169 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, |
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170 when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure |
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171 that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated |
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172 location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an |
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173 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that |
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174 edition to the public. |
31301 | 175 |
176 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the | |
177 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give | |
178 them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. | |
179 @sp 1 | |
180 @item | |
181 MODIFICATIONS | |
182 | |
183 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under | |
184 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release | |
185 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified | |
186 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution | |
187 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy | |
188 of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: | |
189 | |
190 A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct | |
191 from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions | |
192 (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section | |
193 of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version | |
194 if the original publisher of that version gives permission.@* | |
195 B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities | |
196 responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified | |
197 Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the | |
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198 Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), |
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199 unless they release you from this requirement.@* |
31301 | 200 C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the |
201 Modified Version, as the publisher.@* | |
202 D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.@* | |
203 E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications | |
204 adjacent to the other copyright notices.@* | |
205 F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice | |
206 giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the | |
207 terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.@* | |
208 G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections | |
209 and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.@* | |
210 H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.@* | |
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211 I. Preserve the section Entitled ``History,'' Preserve its Title, and add |
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212 to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and |
31301 | 213 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If |
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214 there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one |
31301 | 215 stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as |
216 given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified | |
217 Version as stated in the previous sentence.@* | |
218 J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for | |
219 public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise | |
220 the network locations given in the Document for previous versions | |
221 it was based on. These may be placed in the ``History'' section. | |
222 You may omit a network location for a work that was published at | |
223 least four years before the Document itself, or if the original | |
224 publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.@* | |
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225 K. For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications,'' |
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226 Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all |
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227 the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements |
31301 | 228 and/or dedications given therein.@* |
229 L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, | |
230 unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers | |
231 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.@* | |
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232 M. Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements.'' Such a section |
31301 | 233 may not be included in the Modified Version.@* |
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234 N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements'' |
31301 | 235 or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.@* |
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236 O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.@* |
31301 | 237 @sp 1 |
238 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or | |
239 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material | |
240 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all | |
241 of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the | |
242 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. | |
243 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. | |
244 | |
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245 You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements,'' provided it contains |
31301 | 246 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various |
247 parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has | |
248 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a | |
249 standard. | |
250 | |
251 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a | |
252 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list | |
253 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of | |
254 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or | |
255 through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already | |
256 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or | |
257 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, | |
258 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit | |
259 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. | |
260 | |
261 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License | |
262 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or | |
263 imply endorsement of any Modified Version. | |
264 @sp 1 | |
265 @item | |
266 COMBINING DOCUMENTS | |
267 | |
268 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this | |
269 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified | |
270 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the | |
271 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and | |
272 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its | |
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273 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. |
31301 | 274 |
275 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and | |
276 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single | |
277 copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but | |
278 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by | |
279 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original | |
280 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. | |
281 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of | |
282 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. | |
283 | |
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284 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History'' |
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285 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled |
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286 ``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements,'' |
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287 and any sections Entitled ``Dedications.'' You must delete all sections |
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288 Entitled ``Endorsements.'' |
31301 | 289 @sp 1 |
290 @item | |
291 COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS | |
292 | |
293 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents | |
294 released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this | |
295 License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in | |
296 the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for | |
297 verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. | |
298 | |
299 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute | |
300 it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this | |
301 License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all | |
302 other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. | |
303 @sp 1 | |
304 @item | |
305 AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS | |
306 | |
307 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate | |
308 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or | |
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309 distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright |
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310 resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights |
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311 of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. |
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312 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not |
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313 apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves |
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314 derivative works of the Document. |
31301 | 315 |
316 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these | |
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317 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of |
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318 the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on |
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319 covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the |
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320 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. |
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321 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole |
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322 aggregate. |
31301 | 323 @sp 1 |
324 @item | |
325 TRANSLATION | |
326 | |
327 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may | |
328 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. | |
329 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special | |
330 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include | |
331 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the | |
332 original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a | |
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333 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the |
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334 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include |
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335 the original English version of this License and the original versions |
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336 of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between |
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337 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice |
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338 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. |
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339 |
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340 If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements,'' |
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341 ``Dedications,'' or ``History,'' the requirement (section 4) to Preserve |
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342 its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual |
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343 title. |
31301 | 344 @sp 1 |
345 @item | |
346 TERMINATION | |
347 | |
348 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except | |
349 as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to | |
350 copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will | |
351 automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, | |
352 parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this | |
353 License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such | |
354 parties remain in full compliance. | |
355 @sp 1 | |
356 @item | |
357 FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE | |
358 | |
359 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions | |
360 of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new | |
361 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may | |
362 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See | |
363 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. | |
364 | |
365 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. | |
366 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this | |
367 License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of | |
368 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or | |
369 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the | |
370 Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version | |
371 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not | |
372 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. | |
373 | |
374 @end enumerate | |
375 | |
376 @unnumberedsec ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents | |
377 | |
378 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of | |
379 the License in the document and put the following copyright and | |
380 license notices just after the title page: | |
381 | |
382 @smallexample | |
383 @group | |
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384 Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{your name}. |
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385 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
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386 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 |
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387 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
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388 with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. |
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389 A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU |
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390 Free Documentation License.'' |
31301 | 391 @end group |
392 @end smallexample | |
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393 |
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394 If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, |
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395 replace the ``with...Texts.'' line with this: |
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396 |
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397 @smallexample |
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398 @group |
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399 with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with the |
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400 Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts being |
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401 @var{list}. |
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402 @end group |
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403 @end smallexample |
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404 |
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405 If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other |
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406 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the |
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407 situation. |
31301 | 408 |
409 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we | |
410 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of | |
411 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, | |
412 to permit their use in free software. | |
52401 | 413 |
414 @ignore | |
415 arch-tag: c1679162-1d8a-4f02-bc52-2e71765f0165 | |
416 @end ignore |