Mercurial > emacs
annotate src/filelock.c @ 20033:2c0e89d1488b
(x-long-option-alist): New variable.
(msdos-handle-args): Handle and complete long options with
attached arguments. Support "-name", "-T" and "-rv" options.
author | Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> |
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date | Mon, 13 Oct 1997 16:05:32 +0000 |
parents | e33cf4ba547c |
children | 33fbdbaf65c2 |
rev | line source |
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16802 | 1 /* Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 93, 94, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
163 | 2 |
3 This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
4 | |
5 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
624 | 7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
163 | 8 any later version. |
9 | |
10 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | |
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
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17 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, |
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18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ |
163 | 19 |
20 | |
21 #include <sys/types.h> | |
22 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
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23 #include <config.h> |
372 | 24 |
25 #ifdef VMS | |
559 | 26 #include "vms-pwd.h" |
372 | 27 #else |
163 | 28 #include <pwd.h> |
16802 | 29 #endif /* not VMS */ |
372 | 30 |
163 | 31 #include <sys/file.h> |
32 #ifdef USG | |
33 #include <fcntl.h> | |
16802 | 34 #include <string.h> |
163 | 35 #endif /* USG */ |
36 | |
37 #include "lisp.h" | |
38 #include "buffer.h" | |
39 | |
16802 | 40 #include <errno.h> |
41 #ifndef errno | |
163 | 42 extern int errno; |
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43 #endif |
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44 |
163 | 45 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION |
46 | |
16802 | 47 /* The strategy: to lock a file FN, create a symlink .#FN in FN's |
48 directory, with link data `user@host.pid'. This avoids a single | |
49 mount (== failure) point for lock files. | |
163 | 50 |
16802 | 51 When the host in the lock data is the current host, we can check if |
52 the pid is valid with kill. | |
53 | |
54 Otherwise, we could look at a separate file that maps hostnames to | |
55 reboot times to see if the remote pid can possibly be valid, since we | |
56 don't want Emacs to have to communicate via pipes or sockets or | |
57 whatever to other processes, either locally or remotely; rms says | |
58 that's too unreliable. Hence the separate file, which could | |
59 theoretically be updated by daemons running separately -- but this | |
60 whole idea is unimplemented; in practice, at least in our | |
17165 | 61 environment, it seems such stale locks arise fairly infrequently, and |
16802 | 62 Emacs' standard methods of dealing with clashes suffice. |
624 | 63 |
16802 | 64 We use symlinks instead of normal files because (1) they can be |
65 stored more efficiently on the filesystem, since the kernel knows | |
66 they will be small, and (2) all the info about the lock can be read | |
67 in a single system call (readlink). Although we could use regular | |
17165 | 68 files to be useful on old systems lacking symlinks, nowadays |
16802 | 69 virtually all such systems are probably single-user anyway, so it |
70 didn't seem worth the complication. | |
71 | |
72 Similarly, we don't worry about a possible 14-character limit on | |
73 file names, because those are all the same systems that don't have | |
74 symlinks. | |
75 | |
76 This is compatible with the locking scheme used by Interleaf (which | |
77 has contributed this implementation for Emacs), and was designed by | |
78 Ethan Jacobson, Kimbo Mundy, and others. | |
79 | |
80 --karl@cs.umb.edu/karl@hq.ileaf.com. */ | |
624 | 81 |
16802 | 82 |
83 /* Here is the structure that stores information about a lock. */ | |
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84 |
16802 | 85 typedef struct |
86 { | |
87 char *user; | |
88 char *host; | |
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89 unsigned long pid; |
16802 | 90 } lock_info_type; |
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91 |
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92 /* When we read the info back, we might need this much more, |
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93 enough for decimal representation plus null. */ |
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94 #define LOCK_PID_MAX (4 * sizeof (unsigned long)) |
16802 | 95 |
96 /* Free the two dynamically-allocated pieces in PTR. */ | |
97 #define FREE_LOCK_INFO(i) do { xfree ((i).user); xfree ((i).host); } while (0) | |
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98 |
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99 |
16802 | 100 /* Write the name of the lock file for FN into LFNAME. Length will be |
101 that of FN plus two more for the leading `.#' plus one for the null. */ | |
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102 #define MAKE_LOCK_NAME(lock, file) \ |
16802 | 103 (lock = (char *) alloca (XSTRING (file)->size + 2 + 1), \ |
624 | 104 fill_in_lock_file_name (lock, (file))) |
105 | |
16802 | 106 static void |
624 | 107 fill_in_lock_file_name (lockfile, fn) |
108 register char *lockfile; | |
109 register Lisp_Object fn; | |
110 { | |
111 register char *p; | |
112 | |
16802 | 113 strcpy (lockfile, XSTRING (fn)->data); |
624 | 114 |
16802 | 115 /* Shift the nondirectory part of the file name (including the null) |
116 right two characters. Here is one of the places where we'd have to | |
117 do something to support 14-character-max file names. */ | |
118 for (p = lockfile + strlen (lockfile); p != lockfile && *p != '/'; p--) | |
119 p[2] = *p; | |
120 | |
121 /* Insert the `.#'. */ | |
122 p[1] = '.'; | |
123 p[2] = '#'; | |
624 | 124 } |
16802 | 125 |
126 /* Lock the lock file named LFNAME. | |
127 If FORCE is nonzero, we do so even if it is already locked. | |
128 Return 1 if successful, 0 if not. */ | |
624 | 129 |
16802 | 130 static int |
131 lock_file_1 (lfname, force) | |
132 char *lfname; | |
133 int force; | |
163 | 134 { |
16802 | 135 register int err; |
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136 char *user_name; |
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137 char *host_name; |
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138 char *lock_info_str; |
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139 |
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140 if (STRINGP (Fuser_login_name (Qnil))) |
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141 user_name = (char *)XSTRING (Fuser_login_name (Qnil))->data; |
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142 else |
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143 user_name = ""; |
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144 if (STRINGP (Fsystem_name ())) |
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145 host_name = (char *)XSTRING (Fsystem_name ())->data; |
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146 else |
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147 host_name = ""; |
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148 lock_info_str = (char *)alloca (strlen (user_name) + strlen (host_name) |
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149 + LOCK_PID_MAX + 5); |
163 | 150 |
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151 sprintf (lock_info_str, "%s@%s.%lu", user_name, host_name, |
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152 (unsigned long) getpid ()); |
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153 |
16802 | 154 err = symlink (lock_info_str, lfname); |
155 if (errno == EEXIST && force) | |
156 { | |
157 unlink (lfname); | |
158 err = symlink (lock_info_str, lfname); | |
159 } | |
160 | |
161 return err == 0; | |
163 | 162 } |
163 | |
164 | |
16802 | 165 |
166 /* Return 0 if nobody owns the lock file LFNAME or the lock is obsolete, | |
167 1 if another process owns it (and set OWNER (if non-null) to info), | |
168 2 if the current process owns it, | |
169 or -1 if something is wrong with the locking mechanism. */ | |
170 | |
171 static int | |
172 current_lock_owner (owner, lfname) | |
173 lock_info_type *owner; | |
174 char *lfname; | |
175 { | |
176 #ifndef index | |
177 extern char *rindex (), *index (); | |
178 #endif | |
179 int o, p, len, ret; | |
180 int local_owner = 0; | |
181 char *at, *dot; | |
182 char *lfinfo = 0; | |
183 int bufsize = 50; | |
184 /* Read arbitrarily-long contents of symlink. Similar code in | |
185 file-symlink-p in fileio.c. */ | |
186 do | |
187 { | |
188 bufsize *= 2; | |
189 lfinfo = (char *) xrealloc (lfinfo, bufsize); | |
190 len = readlink (lfname, lfinfo, bufsize); | |
191 } | |
192 while (len >= bufsize); | |
193 | |
194 /* If nonexistent lock file, all is well; otherwise, got strange error. */ | |
195 if (len == -1) | |
196 { | |
197 xfree (lfinfo); | |
198 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1; | |
199 } | |
200 | |
201 /* Link info exists, so `len' is its length. Null terminate. */ | |
202 lfinfo[len] = 0; | |
203 | |
204 /* Even if the caller doesn't want the owner info, we still have to | |
205 read it to determine return value, so allocate it. */ | |
206 if (!owner) | |
207 { | |
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208 owner = (lock_info_type *) alloca (sizeof (lock_info_type)); |
16802 | 209 local_owner = 1; |
210 } | |
211 | |
212 /* Parse USER@HOST.PID. If can't parse, return -1. */ | |
213 /* The USER is everything before the first @. */ | |
214 at = index (lfinfo, '@'); | |
215 dot = rindex (lfinfo, '.'); | |
216 if (!at || !dot) { | |
217 xfree (lfinfo); | |
218 return -1; | |
219 } | |
220 len = at - lfinfo; | |
221 owner->user = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1); | |
222 strncpy (owner->user, lfinfo, len); | |
223 owner->user[len] = 0; | |
224 | |
225 /* The PID is everything after the last `.'. */ | |
226 owner->pid = atoi (dot + 1); | |
227 | |
228 /* The host is everything in between. */ | |
229 len = dot - at - 1; | |
230 owner->host = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1); | |
231 strncpy (owner->host, at + 1, len); | |
232 owner->host[len] = 0; | |
233 | |
234 /* We're done looking at the link info. */ | |
235 xfree (lfinfo); | |
236 | |
237 /* On current host? */ | |
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238 if (STRINGP (Fsystem_name ()) |
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239 && strcmp (owner->host, XSTRING (Fsystem_name ())->data) == 0) |
16802 | 240 { |
241 if (owner->pid == getpid ()) | |
242 ret = 2; /* We own it. */ | |
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243 else if (owner->pid > 0 |
16802 | 244 && (kill (owner->pid, 0) >= 0 || errno == EPERM)) |
245 ret = 1; /* An existing process on this machine owns it. */ | |
246 /* The owner process is dead or has a strange pid (<=0), so try to | |
247 zap the lockfile. */ | |
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248 else if (unlink (lfname) < 0) |
16802 | 249 ret = -1; |
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250 else |
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251 ret = 0; |
16802 | 252 } |
253 else | |
254 { /* If we wanted to support the check for stale locks on remote machines, | |
255 here's where we'd do it. */ | |
256 ret = 1; | |
257 } | |
258 | |
259 /* Avoid garbage. */ | |
260 if (local_owner || ret <= 0) | |
261 { | |
262 FREE_LOCK_INFO (*owner); | |
263 } | |
264 return ret; | |
265 } | |
266 | |
267 | |
268 /* Lock the lock named LFNAME if possible. | |
269 Return 0 in that case. | |
270 Return positive if some other process owns the lock, and info about | |
271 that process in CLASHER. | |
272 Return -1 if cannot lock for any other reason. */ | |
273 | |
274 static int | |
275 lock_if_free (clasher, lfname) | |
276 lock_info_type *clasher; | |
277 register char *lfname; | |
278 { | |
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279 if (lock_file_1 (lfname, 0) == 0) |
16802 | 280 { |
281 int locker; | |
282 | |
283 if (errno != EEXIST) | |
284 return -1; | |
285 | |
286 locker = current_lock_owner (clasher, lfname); | |
287 if (locker == 2) | |
288 { | |
289 FREE_LOCK_INFO (*clasher); | |
290 return 0; /* We ourselves locked it. */ | |
291 } | |
292 else if (locker == 1) | |
293 return 1; /* Someone else has it. */ | |
294 | |
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295 return -1; /* Something's wrong. */ |
16802 | 296 } |
297 return 0; | |
298 } | |
299 | |
300 /* lock_file locks file FN, | |
163 | 301 meaning it serves notice on the world that you intend to edit that file. |
302 This should be done only when about to modify a file-visiting | |
303 buffer previously unmodified. | |
16802 | 304 Do not (normally) call this for a buffer already modified, |
163 | 305 as either the file is already locked, or the user has already |
306 decided to go ahead without locking. | |
307 | |
16802 | 308 When this returns, either the lock is locked for us, |
163 | 309 or the user has said to go ahead without locking. |
310 | |
16802 | 311 If the file is locked by someone else, this calls |
163 | 312 ask-user-about-lock (a Lisp function) with two arguments, |
16802 | 313 the file name and info about the user who did the locking. |
163 | 314 This function can signal an error, or return t meaning |
315 take away the lock, or return nil meaning ignore the lock. */ | |
316 | |
317 void | |
318 lock_file (fn) | |
16802 | 319 register Lisp_Object fn; |
163 | 320 { |
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321 register Lisp_Object attack, orig_fn; |
16802 | 322 register char *lfname, *locker; |
323 lock_info_type lock_info; | |
163 | 324 |
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325 orig_fn = fn; |
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326 fn = Fexpand_file_name (fn, Qnil); |
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327 |
16802 | 328 /* Create the name of the lock-file for file fn */ |
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329 MAKE_LOCK_NAME (lfname, fn); |
163 | 330 |
624 | 331 /* See if this file is visited and has changed on disk since it was |
332 visited. */ | |
163 | 333 { |
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334 register Lisp_Object subject_buf; |
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335 subject_buf = get_truename_buffer (orig_fn); |
485 | 336 if (!NILP (subject_buf) |
337 && NILP (Fverify_visited_file_modtime (subject_buf)) | |
338 && !NILP (Ffile_exists_p (fn))) | |
163 | 339 call1 (intern ("ask-user-about-supersession-threat"), fn); |
340 } | |
341 | |
342 /* Try to lock the lock. */ | |
16802 | 343 if (lock_if_free (&lock_info, lfname) <= 0) |
344 /* Return now if we have locked it, or if lock creation failed */ | |
163 | 345 return; |
346 | |
347 /* Else consider breaking the lock */ | |
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348 locker = (char *) alloca (strlen (lock_info.user) + strlen (lock_info.host) |
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349 + LOCK_PID_MAX + 9); |
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350 sprintf (locker, "%s@%s (pid %lu)", lock_info.user, lock_info.host, |
16802 | 351 lock_info.pid); |
352 FREE_LOCK_INFO (lock_info); | |
353 | |
354 attack = call2 (intern ("ask-user-about-lock"), fn, build_string (locker)); | |
485 | 355 if (!NILP (attack)) |
163 | 356 /* User says take the lock */ |
357 { | |
16802 | 358 lock_file_1 (lfname, 1); |
163 | 359 return; |
360 } | |
361 /* User says ignore the lock */ | |
362 } | |
363 | |
364 void | |
365 unlock_file (fn) | |
366 register Lisp_Object fn; | |
367 { | |
368 register char *lfname; | |
369 | |
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370 fn = Fexpand_file_name (fn, Qnil); |
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371 |
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372 MAKE_LOCK_NAME (lfname, fn); |
163 | 373 |
16802 | 374 if (current_lock_owner (0, lfname) == 2) |
163 | 375 unlink (lfname); |
376 } | |
377 | |
378 void | |
379 unlock_all_files () | |
380 { | |
381 register Lisp_Object tail; | |
382 register struct buffer *b; | |
383 | |
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384 for (tail = Vbuffer_alist; GC_CONSP (tail); tail = XCONS (tail)->cdr) |
163 | 385 { |
386 b = XBUFFER (XCONS (XCONS (tail)->car)->cdr); | |
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387 if (STRINGP (b->file_truename) && BUF_SAVE_MODIFF (b) < BUF_MODIFF (b)) |
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388 unlock_file (b->file_truename); |
163 | 389 } |
390 } | |
391 | |
392 DEFUN ("lock-buffer", Flock_buffer, Slock_buffer, | |
393 0, 1, 0, | |
394 "Lock FILE, if current buffer is modified.\n\ | |
395 FILE defaults to current buffer's visited file,\n\ | |
396 or else nothing is done if current buffer isn't visiting a file.") | |
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397 (file) |
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398 Lisp_Object file; |
163 | 399 { |
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400 if (NILP (file)) |
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401 file = current_buffer->file_truename; |
163 | 402 else |
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403 CHECK_STRING (file, 0); |
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404 if (SAVE_MODIFF < MODIFF |
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405 && !NILP (file)) |
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406 lock_file (file); |
163 | 407 return Qnil; |
408 } | |
409 | |
410 DEFUN ("unlock-buffer", Funlock_buffer, Sunlock_buffer, | |
411 0, 0, 0, | |
412 "Unlock the file visited in the current buffer,\n\ | |
413 if it should normally be locked.") | |
414 () | |
415 { | |
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416 if (SAVE_MODIFF < MODIFF |
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417 && STRINGP (current_buffer->file_truename)) |
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418 unlock_file (current_buffer->file_truename); |
163 | 419 return Qnil; |
420 } | |
421 | |
422 /* Unlock the file visited in buffer BUFFER. */ | |
423 | |
424 unlock_buffer (buffer) | |
425 struct buffer *buffer; | |
426 { | |
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427 if (BUF_SAVE_MODIFF (buffer) < BUF_MODIFF (buffer) |
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428 && STRINGP (buffer->file_truename)) |
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429 unlock_file (buffer->file_truename); |
163 | 430 } |
431 | |
432 DEFUN ("file-locked-p", Ffile_locked_p, Sfile_locked_p, 0, 1, 0, | |
433 "Return nil if the FILENAME is not locked,\n\ | |
434 t if it is locked by you, else a string of the name of the locker.") | |
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435 (filename) |
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436 Lisp_Object filename; |
163 | 437 { |
16802 | 438 Lisp_Object ret; |
163 | 439 register char *lfname; |
440 int owner; | |
16802 | 441 lock_info_type locker; |
163 | 442 |
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443 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil); |
163 | 444 |
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445 MAKE_LOCK_NAME (lfname, filename); |
163 | 446 |
16802 | 447 owner = current_lock_owner (&locker, lfname); |
163 | 448 if (owner <= 0) |
16802 | 449 ret = Qnil; |
450 else if (owner == 2) | |
451 ret = Qt; | |
452 else | |
453 ret = build_string (locker.user); | |
454 | |
455 if (owner > 0) | |
456 FREE_LOCK_INFO (locker); | |
457 | |
458 return ret; | |
163 | 459 } |
460 | |
624 | 461 |
462 /* Initialization functions. */ | |
463 | |
163 | 464 syms_of_filelock () |
465 { | |
466 defsubr (&Sunlock_buffer); | |
467 defsubr (&Slock_buffer); | |
468 defsubr (&Sfile_locked_p); | |
469 } | |
470 | |
471 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */ |