Mercurial > emacs
annotate src/unexec.c @ 2915:2c9dde3bd3a0
Initial revision
author | Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com> |
---|---|
date | Thu, 20 May 1993 02:04:15 +0000 |
parents | 0920d8d995d0 |
children | 725698689fbd |
rev | line source |
---|---|
579 | 1 /* Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
172 | 2 |
3 This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
4 | |
5 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) | |
8 any later version. | |
9 | |
10 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | |
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
17 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
18 | |
19 | |
20 /* | |
21 * unexec.c - Convert a running program into an a.out file. | |
22 * | |
23 * Author: Spencer W. Thomas | |
24 * Computer Science Dept. | |
25 * University of Utah | |
26 * Date: Tue Mar 2 1982 | |
27 * Modified heavily since then. | |
28 * | |
29 * Synopsis: | |
30 * unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) | |
31 * char *new_name, *a_name; | |
32 * unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
33 * | |
34 * Takes a snapshot of the program and makes an a.out format file in the | |
35 * file named by the string argument new_name. | |
36 * If a_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file. | |
37 * On some machines, an existing a_name file is required. | |
38 * | |
39 * The boundaries within the a.out file may be adjusted with the data_start | |
40 * and bss_start arguments. Either or both may be given as 0 for defaults. | |
41 * | |
42 * Data_start gives the boundary between the text segment and the data | |
43 * segment of the program. The text segment can contain shared, read-only | |
44 * program code and literal data, while the data segment is always unshared | |
45 * and unprotected. Data_start gives the lowest unprotected address. | |
46 * The value you specify may be rounded down to a suitable boundary | |
47 * as required by the machine you are using. | |
48 * | |
49 * Specifying zero for data_start means the boundary between text and data | |
50 * should not be the same as when the program was loaded. | |
51 * If NO_REMAP is defined, the argument data_start is ignored and the | |
52 * segment boundaries are never changed. | |
53 * | |
54 * Bss_start indicates how much of the data segment is to be saved in the | |
55 * a.out file and restored when the program is executed. It gives the lowest | |
56 * unsaved address, and is rounded up to a page boundary. The default when 0 | |
57 * is given assumes that the entire data segment is to be stored, including | |
58 * the previous data and bss as well as any additional storage allocated with | |
59 * break (2). | |
60 * | |
61 * The new file is set up to start at entry_address. | |
62 * | |
63 * If you make improvements I'd like to get them too. | |
64 * harpo!utah-cs!thomas, thomas@Utah-20 | |
65 * | |
66 */ | |
67 | |
68 /* Modified to support SysVr3 shared libraries by James Van Artsdalen | |
69 * of Dell Computer Corporation. james@bigtex.cactus.org. | |
70 */ | |
71 | |
72 /* There are several compilation parameters affecting unexec: | |
73 | |
74 * COFF | |
75 | |
76 Define this if your system uses COFF for executables. | |
485 | 77 |
78 * COFF_ENCAPSULATE | |
79 | |
80 Define this if you are using the GNU coff encapsulated a.out format. | |
81 This is closer to a.out than COFF. You should *not* define COFF if | |
82 you define COFF_ENCAPSULATE | |
83 | |
172 | 84 Otherwise we assume you use Berkeley format. |
85 | |
86 * NO_REMAP | |
87 | |
88 Define this if you do not want to try to save Emacs's pure data areas | |
89 as part of the text segment. | |
90 | |
91 Saving them as text is good because it allows users to share more. | |
92 | |
93 However, on machines that locate the text area far from the data area, | |
94 the boundary cannot feasibly be moved. Such machines require | |
95 NO_REMAP. | |
96 | |
97 Also, remapping can cause trouble with the built-in startup routine | |
98 /lib/crt0.o, which defines `environ' as an initialized variable. | |
99 Dumping `environ' as pure does not work! So, to use remapping, | |
100 you must write a startup routine for your machine in Emacs's crt0.c. | |
101 If NO_REMAP is defined, Emacs uses the system's crt0.o. | |
102 | |
103 * SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
104 | |
105 Some machines that use COFF executables require that each section | |
106 start on a certain boundary *in the COFF file*. Such machines should | |
107 define SECTION_ALIGNMENT to a mask of the low-order bits that must be | |
108 zero on such a boundary. This mask is used to control padding between | |
109 segments in the COFF file. | |
110 | |
111 If SECTION_ALIGNMENT is not defined, the segments are written | |
112 consecutively with no attempt at alignment. This is right for | |
113 unmodified system V. | |
114 | |
115 * SEGMENT_MASK | |
116 | |
117 Some machines require that the beginnings and ends of segments | |
118 *in core* be on certain boundaries. For most machines, a page | |
119 boundary is sufficient. That is the default. When a larger | |
120 boundary is needed, define SEGMENT_MASK to a mask of | |
121 the bits that must be zero on such a boundary. | |
122 | |
123 * A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) | |
124 | |
125 Some machines count the a.out header as part of the size of the text | |
126 segment (a_text); they may actually load the header into core as the | |
127 first data in the text segment. Some have additional padding between | |
128 the header and the real text of the program that is counted in a_text. | |
129 | |
130 For these machines, define A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) to examine the header | |
131 structure HDR and return the number of bytes to add to `a_text' | |
132 before writing it (above and beyond the number of bytes of actual | |
133 program text). HDR's standard fields are already correct, except that | |
134 this adjustment to the `a_text' field has not yet been made; | |
135 thus, the amount of offset can depend on the data in the file. | |
136 | |
137 * A_TEXT_SEEK(HDR) | |
138 | |
139 If defined, this macro specifies the number of bytes to seek into the | |
140 a.out file before starting to write the text segment.a | |
141 | |
142 * EXEC_MAGIC | |
143 | |
144 For machines using COFF, this macro, if defined, is a value stored | |
145 into the magic number field of the output file. | |
146 | |
147 * ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
148 | |
149 This macro can be used to generate statements to adjust or | |
150 initialize nonstandard fields in the file header | |
151 | |
152 * ADDR_CORRECT(ADDR) | |
153 | |
154 Macro to correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte | |
155 into an int which is the number of a byte. | |
156 | |
157 This macro has a default definition which is usually right. | |
158 This default definition is a no-op on most machines (where a | |
159 pointer looks like an int) but not on all machines. | |
160 | |
161 */ | |
162 | |
163 #ifndef emacs | |
164 #define PERROR(arg) perror (arg); return -1 | |
165 #else | |
166 #define IN_UNEXEC | |
167 #include "config.h" | |
168 #define PERROR(file) report_error (file, new) | |
169 #endif | |
170 | |
171 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP /* all rest of file! */ | |
172 | |
173 #ifndef CANNOT_UNEXEC /* most of rest of file */ | |
174 | |
485 | 175 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
176 int need_coff_header = 1; | |
177 #include <coff-encap/a.out.encap.h> /* The location might be a poor assumption */ | |
178 #else | |
172 | 179 #include <a.out.h> |
485 | 180 #endif |
181 | |
172 | 182 /* Define getpagesize () if the system does not. |
183 Note that this may depend on symbols defined in a.out.h | |
184 */ | |
185 #include "getpagesize.h" | |
186 | |
187 #ifndef makedev /* Try to detect types.h already loaded */ | |
188 #include <sys/types.h> | |
485 | 189 #endif /* makedev */ |
172 | 190 #include <stdio.h> |
191 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
192 #include <errno.h> | |
193 | |
194 extern char *start_of_text (); /* Start of text */ | |
195 extern char *start_of_data (); /* Start of initialized data */ | |
196 | |
197 #ifdef COFF | |
198 static long block_copy_start; /* Old executable start point */ | |
199 static struct filehdr f_hdr; /* File header */ | |
200 static struct aouthdr f_ohdr; /* Optional file header (a.out) */ | |
201 long bias; /* Bias to add for growth */ | |
202 long lnnoptr; /* Pointer to line-number info within file */ | |
203 #define SYMS_START block_copy_start | |
204 | |
205 static long text_scnptr; | |
206 static long data_scnptr; | |
207 | |
208 #else /* not COFF */ | |
209 | |
620 | 210 #ifdef __STDC__ |
211 extern void *sbrk (); | |
212 #else | |
172 | 213 extern char *sbrk (); |
620 | 214 #endif |
172 | 215 |
216 #define SYMS_START ((long) N_SYMOFF (ohdr)) | |
217 | |
218 /* Some machines override the structure name for an a.out header. */ | |
219 #ifndef EXEC_HDR_TYPE | |
220 #define EXEC_HDR_TYPE struct exec | |
221 #endif | |
222 | |
223 #ifdef HPUX | |
224 #ifdef HP9000S200_ID | |
225 #define MY_ID HP9000S200_ID | |
226 #else | |
227 #include <model.h> | |
228 #define MY_ID MYSYS | |
229 #endif /* no HP9000S200_ID */ | |
230 static MAGIC OLDMAGIC = {MY_ID, SHARE_MAGIC}; | |
231 static MAGIC NEWMAGIC = {MY_ID, DEMAND_MAGIC}; | |
232 #define N_TXTOFF(x) TEXT_OFFSET(x) | |
233 #define N_SYMOFF(x) LESYM_OFFSET(x) | |
234 static EXEC_HDR_TYPE hdr, ohdr; | |
235 | |
236 #else /* not HPUX */ | |
237 | |
485 | 238 #if defined (USG) && !defined (IBMAIX) && !defined (IRIS) && !defined (COFF_ENCAPSULATE) |
172 | 239 static struct bhdr hdr, ohdr; |
240 #define a_magic fmagic | |
241 #define a_text tsize | |
242 #define a_data dsize | |
243 #define a_bss bsize | |
244 #define a_syms ssize | |
245 #define a_trsize rtsize | |
246 #define a_drsize rdsize | |
247 #define a_entry entry | |
248 #define N_BADMAG(x) \ | |
249 (((x).fmagic)!=OMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=NMAGIC &&\ | |
250 ((x).fmagic)!=FMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=IMAGIC) | |
251 #define NEWMAGIC FMAGIC | |
252 #else /* IRIS or IBMAIX or not USG */ | |
253 static EXEC_HDR_TYPE hdr, ohdr; | |
254 #define NEWMAGIC ZMAGIC | |
255 #endif /* IRIS or IBMAIX not USG */ | |
256 #endif /* not HPUX */ | |
257 | |
258 static int unexec_text_start; | |
259 static int unexec_data_start; | |
260 | |
485 | 261 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
262 /* coffheader is defined in the GNU a.out.encap.h file. */ | |
263 struct coffheader coffheader; | |
264 #endif | |
265 | |
172 | 266 #endif /* not COFF */ |
267 | |
268 static int pagemask; | |
269 | |
270 /* Correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte | |
271 into an int which is the number of a byte. | |
272 This is a no-op on ordinary machines, but not on all. */ | |
273 | |
274 #ifndef ADDR_CORRECT /* Let m-*.h files override this definition */ | |
275 #define ADDR_CORRECT(x) ((char *)(x) - (char*)0) | |
276 #endif | |
277 | |
278 #ifdef emacs | |
279 | |
280 static | |
281 report_error (file, fd) | |
282 char *file; | |
283 int fd; | |
284 { | |
285 if (fd) | |
286 close (fd); | |
287 error ("Failure operating on %s\n", file); | |
288 } | |
289 #endif /* emacs */ | |
290 | |
291 #define ERROR0(msg) report_error_1 (new, msg, 0, 0); return -1 | |
292 #define ERROR1(msg,x) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, 0); return -1 | |
293 #define ERROR2(msg,x,y) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, y); return -1 | |
294 | |
295 static | |
296 report_error_1 (fd, msg, a1, a2) | |
297 int fd; | |
298 char *msg; | |
299 int a1, a2; | |
300 { | |
301 close (fd); | |
302 #ifdef emacs | |
303 error (msg, a1, a2); | |
304 #else | |
305 fprintf (stderr, msg, a1, a2); | |
306 fprintf (stderr, "\n"); | |
307 #endif | |
308 } | |
309 | |
310 static int make_hdr (); | |
311 static int copy_text_and_data (); | |
312 static int copy_sym (); | |
313 static void mark_x (); | |
314 | |
315 /* **************************************************************** | |
316 * unexec | |
317 * | |
318 * driving logic. | |
319 */ | |
320 unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) | |
321 char *new_name, *a_name; | |
322 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
323 { | |
324 int new, a_out = -1; | |
325 | |
326 if (a_name && (a_out = open (a_name, 0)) < 0) | |
327 { | |
328 PERROR (a_name); | |
329 } | |
330 if ((new = creat (new_name, 0666)) < 0) | |
331 { | |
332 PERROR (new_name); | |
333 } | |
334 | |
335 if (make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) < 0 | |
336 || copy_text_and_data (new, a_out) < 0 | |
337 || copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) < 0 | |
338 #ifdef COFF | |
339 #ifndef COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS | |
340 || adjust_lnnoptrs (new, a_out, new_name) < 0 | |
341 #endif | |
342 #endif | |
343 ) | |
344 { | |
345 close (new); | |
346 /* unlink (new_name); /* Failed, unlink new a.out */ | |
347 return -1; | |
348 } | |
349 | |
350 close (new); | |
351 if (a_out >= 0) | |
352 close (a_out); | |
353 mark_x (new_name); | |
354 return 0; | |
355 } | |
356 | |
357 /* **************************************************************** | |
358 * make_hdr | |
359 * | |
360 * Make the header in the new a.out from the header in core. | |
361 * Modify the text and data sizes. | |
362 */ | |
363 static int | |
364 make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) | |
365 int new, a_out; | |
366 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
367 char *a_name; | |
368 char *new_name; | |
369 { | |
370 int tem; | |
371 #ifdef COFF | |
372 auto struct scnhdr f_thdr; /* Text section header */ | |
373 auto struct scnhdr f_dhdr; /* Data section header */ | |
374 auto struct scnhdr f_bhdr; /* Bss section header */ | |
375 auto struct scnhdr scntemp; /* Temporary section header */ | |
376 register int scns; | |
377 #endif /* COFF */ | |
378 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
379 extern unsigned int bss_end; | |
380 #else | |
381 unsigned int bss_end; | |
382 #endif | |
383 | |
384 pagemask = getpagesize () - 1; | |
385 | |
386 /* Adjust text/data boundary. */ | |
387 #ifdef NO_REMAP | |
388 data_start = (int) start_of_data (); | |
389 #else /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
390 if (!data_start) | |
391 data_start = (int) start_of_data (); | |
392 #endif /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
393 data_start = ADDR_CORRECT (data_start); | |
394 | |
395 #ifdef SEGMENT_MASK | |
396 data_start = data_start & ~SEGMENT_MASK; /* (Down) to segment boundary. */ | |
397 #else | |
398 data_start = data_start & ~pagemask; /* (Down) to page boundary. */ | |
399 #endif | |
400 | |
401 bss_end = ADDR_CORRECT (sbrk (0)) + pagemask; | |
402 bss_end &= ~ pagemask; | |
403 | |
404 /* Adjust data/bss boundary. */ | |
405 if (bss_start != 0) | |
406 { | |
407 bss_start = (ADDR_CORRECT (bss_start) + pagemask); | |
408 /* (Up) to page bdry. */ | |
409 bss_start &= ~ pagemask; | |
410 if (bss_start > bss_end) | |
411 { | |
412 ERROR1 ("unexec: Specified bss_start (%u) is past end of program", | |
413 bss_start); | |
414 } | |
415 } | |
416 else | |
417 bss_start = bss_end; | |
418 | |
419 if (data_start > bss_start) /* Can't have negative data size. */ | |
420 { | |
421 ERROR2 ("unexec: data_start (%u) can't be greater than bss_start (%u)", | |
422 data_start, bss_start); | |
423 } | |
424 | |
425 #ifdef COFF | |
426 /* Salvage as much info from the existing file as possible */ | |
427 if (a_out >= 0) | |
428 { | |
429 if (read (a_out, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) | |
430 { | |
431 PERROR (a_name); | |
432 } | |
433 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_hdr); | |
434 if (f_hdr.f_opthdr > 0) | |
435 { | |
436 if (read (a_out, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) | |
437 { | |
438 PERROR (a_name); | |
439 } | |
440 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_ohdr); | |
441 } | |
442 /* Loop through section headers, copying them in */ | |
443 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) { | |
444 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
445 { | |
446 PERROR (a_name); | |
447 } | |
448 if (scntemp.s_scnptr > 0L) | |
449 { | |
450 if (block_copy_start < scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size) | |
451 block_copy_start = scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size; | |
452 } | |
453 if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text") == 0) | |
454 { | |
455 f_thdr = scntemp; | |
456 } | |
457 else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data") == 0) | |
458 { | |
459 f_dhdr = scntemp; | |
460 } | |
461 else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".bss") == 0) | |
462 { | |
463 f_bhdr = scntemp; | |
464 } | |
465 } | |
466 } | |
467 else | |
468 { | |
469 ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet"); | |
470 } | |
471 | |
472 /* Now we alter the contents of all the f_*hdr variables | |
473 to correspond to what we want to dump. */ | |
474 | |
475 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
476 | |
477 /* The amount of data we're adding to the file is distance from the | |
478 * end of the original .data space to the current end of the .data | |
479 * space. | |
480 */ | |
481 | |
1937
087889e85644
(Fforward_comment): New function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
620
diff
changeset
|
482 bias = bss_start - (f_ohdr.data_start + f_dhdr.s_size); |
172 | 483 |
484 #endif | |
485 | |
486 f_hdr.f_flags |= (F_RELFLG | F_EXEC); | |
487 #ifdef TPIX | |
488 f_hdr.f_nscns = 3; | |
489 #endif | |
490 #ifdef EXEC_MAGIC | |
491 f_ohdr.magic = EXEC_MAGIC; | |
492 #endif | |
493 #ifndef NO_REMAP | |
494 f_ohdr.text_start = (long) start_of_text (); | |
495 f_ohdr.tsize = data_start - f_ohdr.text_start; | |
496 f_ohdr.data_start = data_start; | |
497 #endif /* NO_REMAP */ | |
498 f_ohdr.dsize = bss_start - f_ohdr.data_start; | |
499 f_ohdr.bsize = bss_end - bss_start; | |
500 #ifndef KEEP_OLD_TEXT_SCNPTR | |
501 /* On some machines, the old values are right. | |
502 ??? Maybe on all machines with NO_REMAP. */ | |
503 f_thdr.s_size = f_ohdr.tsize; | |
504 f_thdr.s_scnptr = sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr); | |
505 f_thdr.s_scnptr += (f_hdr.f_nscns) * (sizeof (f_thdr)); | |
506 #endif /* KEEP_OLD_TEXT_SCNPTR */ | |
507 #ifdef ADJUST_TEXT_SCNHDR_SIZE | |
508 /* On some machines, `text size' includes all headers. */ | |
509 f_thdr.s_size -= f_thdr.s_scnptr; | |
510 #endif /* ADJUST_TEST_SCNHDR_SIZE */ | |
511 lnnoptr = f_thdr.s_lnnoptr; | |
512 #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
513 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
514 of the sections in the file itself. */ | |
515 f_thdr.s_scnptr | |
516 = (f_thdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
517 #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
518 #ifdef TPIX | |
519 f_thdr.s_scnptr = 0xd0; | |
520 #endif | |
521 text_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr; | |
522 #ifdef ADJUST_TEXTBASE | |
523 text_scnptr = sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr) + (f_hdr.f_nscns) * (sizeof (f_thdr)); | |
524 #endif | |
525 #ifndef KEEP_OLD_PADDR | |
526 f_dhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start; | |
527 #endif /* KEEP_OLD_PADDR */ | |
528 f_dhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start; | |
529 f_dhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.dsize; | |
530 f_dhdr.s_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr + f_thdr.s_size; | |
531 #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
532 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
533 of the sections in the file itself. */ | |
534 f_dhdr.s_scnptr | |
535 = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
536 #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
537 #ifdef DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
538 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
539 of the data section only. */ | |
540 f_dhdr.s_scnptr | |
541 = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
542 #endif /* DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
543 data_scnptr = f_dhdr.s_scnptr; | |
544 #ifndef KEEP_OLD_PADDR | |
545 f_bhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
546 #endif /* KEEP_OLD_PADDR */ | |
547 f_bhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
548 f_bhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.bsize; | |
549 f_bhdr.s_scnptr = 0L; | |
550 #ifndef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
551 bias = f_dhdr.s_scnptr + f_dhdr.s_size - block_copy_start; | |
552 #endif | |
553 | |
554 if (f_hdr.f_symptr > 0L) | |
555 { | |
556 f_hdr.f_symptr += bias; | |
557 } | |
558 | |
559 if (f_thdr.s_lnnoptr > 0L) | |
560 { | |
561 f_thdr.s_lnnoptr += bias; | |
562 } | |
563 | |
564 #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
565 ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER; | |
566 #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */ | |
567 | |
568 if (write (new, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) | |
569 { | |
570 PERROR (new_name); | |
571 } | |
572 | |
573 if (write (new, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) | |
574 { | |
575 PERROR (new_name); | |
576 } | |
577 | |
578 #ifndef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
579 | |
580 if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr)) | |
581 { | |
582 PERROR (new_name); | |
583 } | |
584 | |
585 if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr)) | |
586 { | |
587 PERROR (new_name); | |
588 } | |
589 | |
590 if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr)) | |
591 { | |
592 PERROR (new_name); | |
593 } | |
594 | |
595 #else /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
596 | |
597 /* The purpose of this code is to write out the new file's section | |
598 * header table. | |
599 * | |
600 * Scan through the original file's sections. If the encountered | |
601 * section is one we know (.text, .data or .bss), write out the | |
602 * correct header. If it is a section we do not know (such as | |
603 * .lib), adjust the address of where the section data is in the | |
604 * file, and write out the header. | |
605 * | |
606 * If any section preceeds .text or .data in the file, this code | |
607 * will not adjust the file pointer for that section correctly. | |
608 */ | |
609 | |
610 lseek (a_out, sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr), 0); | |
611 | |
612 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) | |
613 { | |
614 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
615 PERROR (a_name); | |
616 | |
617 if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_thdr.s_name)) /* .text */ | |
618 { | |
619 if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr)) | |
620 PERROR (new_name); | |
621 } | |
622 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_dhdr.s_name)) /* .data */ | |
623 { | |
624 if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr)) | |
625 PERROR (new_name); | |
626 } | |
627 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_bhdr.s_name)) /* .bss */ | |
628 { | |
629 if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr)) | |
630 PERROR (new_name); | |
631 } | |
632 else | |
633 { | |
634 if (scntemp.s_scnptr) | |
635 scntemp.s_scnptr += bias; | |
636 if (write (new, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
637 PERROR (new_name); | |
638 } | |
639 } | |
640 #endif /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
641 | |
642 return (0); | |
643 | |
644 #else /* if not COFF */ | |
645 | |
646 /* Get symbol table info from header of a.out file if given one. */ | |
647 if (a_out >= 0) | |
648 { | |
485 | 649 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
650 if (read (a_out, &coffheader, sizeof coffheader) != sizeof coffheader) | |
651 { | |
652 PERROR(a_name); | |
653 } | |
654 if (coffheader.f_magic != COFF_MAGIC) | |
655 { | |
656 ERROR1("%s doesn't have legal coff magic number\n", a_name); | |
657 } | |
658 #endif | |
172 | 659 if (read (a_out, &ohdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr) |
660 { | |
661 PERROR (a_name); | |
662 } | |
663 | |
664 if (N_BADMAG (ohdr)) | |
665 { | |
666 ERROR1 ("invalid magic number in %s", a_name); | |
667 } | |
668 hdr = ohdr; | |
669 } | |
670 else | |
671 { | |
485 | 672 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
673 /* We probably could without too much trouble. The code is in gld | |
674 * but I don't have that much time or incentive. | |
675 */ | |
676 ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet"); | |
677 #else | |
172 | 678 bzero (hdr, sizeof hdr); |
485 | 679 #endif |
172 | 680 } |
681 | |
682 unexec_text_start = (long) start_of_text (); | |
683 unexec_data_start = data_start; | |
684 | |
685 /* Machine-dependent fixup for header, or maybe for unexec_text_start */ | |
686 #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
687 ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER; | |
688 #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */ | |
689 | |
690 hdr.a_trsize = 0; | |
691 hdr.a_drsize = 0; | |
692 if (entry_address != 0) | |
693 hdr.a_entry = entry_address; | |
694 | |
695 hdr.a_bss = bss_end - bss_start; | |
696 hdr.a_data = bss_start - data_start; | |
697 #ifdef NO_REMAP | |
698 hdr.a_text = ohdr.a_text; | |
699 #else /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
700 hdr.a_text = data_start - unexec_text_start; | |
701 | |
702 #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
703 hdr.a_text += A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr); | |
704 #endif | |
705 | |
706 #endif /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
707 | |
485 | 708 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
709 /* We are encapsulating BSD format within COFF format. */ | |
710 { | |
711 struct coffscn *tp, *dp, *bp; | |
712 tp = &coffheader.scns[0]; | |
713 dp = &coffheader.scns[1]; | |
714 bp = &coffheader.scns[2]; | |
715 tp->s_size = hdr.a_text + sizeof(struct exec); | |
716 dp->s_paddr = data_start; | |
717 dp->s_vaddr = data_start; | |
718 dp->s_size = hdr.a_data; | |
719 bp->s_paddr = dp->s_vaddr + dp->s_size; | |
720 bp->s_vaddr = bp->s_paddr; | |
721 bp->s_size = hdr.a_bss; | |
722 coffheader.tsize = tp->s_size; | |
723 coffheader.dsize = dp->s_size; | |
724 coffheader.bsize = bp->s_size; | |
725 coffheader.text_start = tp->s_vaddr; | |
726 coffheader.data_start = dp->s_vaddr; | |
727 } | |
728 if (write (new, &coffheader, sizeof coffheader) != sizeof coffheader) | |
729 { | |
730 PERROR(new_name); | |
731 } | |
732 #endif /* COFF_ENCAPSULATE */ | |
733 | |
172 | 734 if (write (new, &hdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr) |
735 { | |
736 PERROR (new_name); | |
737 } | |
738 | |
739 #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
740 hdr.a_text -= A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr); | |
741 #endif | |
742 | |
743 return 0; | |
744 | |
745 #endif /* not COFF */ | |
746 } | |
747 | |
748 /* **************************************************************** | |
749 * copy_text_and_data | |
750 * | |
751 * Copy the text and data segments from memory to the new a.out | |
752 */ | |
753 static int | |
754 copy_text_and_data (new, a_out) | |
755 int new, a_out; | |
756 { | |
757 register char *end; | |
758 register char *ptr; | |
759 | |
760 #ifdef COFF | |
761 | |
762 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
763 | |
764 int scns; | |
765 struct scnhdr scntemp; /* Temporary section header */ | |
766 | |
767 /* The purpose of this code is to write out the new file's section | |
768 * contents. | |
769 * | |
770 * Step through the section table. If we know the section (.text, | |
771 * .data) do the appropriate thing. Otherwise, if the section has | |
772 * no allocated space in the file (.bss), do nothing. Otherwise, | |
773 * the section has space allocated in the file, and is not a section | |
774 * we know. So just copy it. | |
775 */ | |
776 | |
777 lseek (a_out, sizeof (struct filehdr) + sizeof (struct aouthdr), 0); | |
778 | |
779 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) | |
780 { | |
781 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
782 PERROR ("temacs"); | |
783 | |
784 if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text")) | |
785 { | |
786 lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0); | |
787 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start; | |
788 end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize; | |
789 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
790 } | |
791 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data")) | |
792 { | |
793 lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0); | |
794 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start; | |
795 end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
796 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
797 } | |
798 else if (!scntemp.s_scnptr) | |
799 ; /* do nothing - no data for this section */ | |
800 else | |
801 { | |
802 char page[BUFSIZ]; | |
803 int size, n; | |
804 long old_a_out_ptr = lseek (a_out, 0, 1); | |
805 | |
806 lseek (a_out, scntemp.s_scnptr, 0); | |
807 for (size = scntemp.s_size; size > 0; size -= sizeof (page)) | |
808 { | |
809 n = size > sizeof (page) ? sizeof (page) : size; | |
810 if (read (a_out, page, n) != n || write (new, page, n) != n) | |
2125
0920d8d995d0
* unexec.c (copy_text_and_data): Error message tweaked.
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parents:
1937
diff
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811 PERROR ("emacs"); |
172 | 812 } |
813 lseek (a_out, old_a_out_ptr, 0); | |
814 } | |
815 } | |
816 | |
817 #else /* COFF, but not USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
818 | |
819 lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0); | |
820 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start; | |
821 #ifdef HEADER_INCL_IN_TEXT | |
822 /* For Gould UTX/32, text starts after headers */ | |
823 ptr = (char *) (ptr + text_scnptr); | |
824 #endif /* HEADER_INCL_IN_TEXT */ | |
825 end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize; | |
826 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
827 | |
828 lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0); | |
829 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start; | |
830 end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
831 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
832 | |
833 #endif /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
834 | |
835 #else /* if not COFF */ | |
836 | |
837 /* Some machines count the header as part of the text segment. | |
838 That is to say, the header appears in core | |
839 just before the address that start_of_text () returns. | |
840 For them, N_TXTOFF is the place where the header goes. | |
841 We must adjust the seek to the place after the header. | |
842 Note that at this point hdr.a_text does *not* count | |
843 the extra A_TEXT_OFFSET bytes, only the actual bytes of code. */ | |
844 | |
845 #ifdef A_TEXT_SEEK | |
846 lseek (new, (long) A_TEXT_SEEK (hdr), 0); | |
847 #else | |
848 lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr), 0); | |
849 #endif /* no A_TEXT_SEEK */ | |
850 | |
851 ptr = (char *) unexec_text_start; | |
852 end = ptr + hdr.a_text; | |
853 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
854 | |
855 ptr = (char *) unexec_data_start; | |
856 end = ptr + hdr.a_data; | |
857 /* This lseek is certainly incorrect when A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
858 and I believe it is a no-op otherwise. | |
859 Let's see if its absence ever fails. */ | |
860 /* lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr) + hdr.a_text, 0); */ | |
861 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
862 | |
863 #endif /* not COFF */ | |
864 | |
865 return 0; | |
866 } | |
867 | |
868 write_segment (new, ptr, end) | |
869 int new; | |
870 register char *ptr, *end; | |
871 { | |
872 register int i, nwrite, ret; | |
873 char buf[80]; | |
874 extern int errno; | |
875 char zeros[128]; | |
876 | |
877 bzero (zeros, sizeof zeros); | |
878 | |
879 for (i = 0; ptr < end;) | |
880 { | |
881 /* distance to next multiple of 128. */ | |
882 nwrite = (((int) ptr + 128) & -128) - (int) ptr; | |
883 /* But not beyond specified end. */ | |
884 if (nwrite > end - ptr) nwrite = end - ptr; | |
885 ret = write (new, ptr, nwrite); | |
886 /* If write gets a page fault, it means we reached | |
887 a gap between the old text segment and the old data segment. | |
888 This gap has probably been remapped into part of the text segment. | |
889 So write zeros for it. */ | |
890 if (ret == -1 && errno == EFAULT) | |
891 write (new, zeros, nwrite); | |
892 else if (nwrite != ret) | |
893 { | |
894 sprintf (buf, | |
895 "unexec write failure: addr 0x%x, fileno %d, size 0x%x, wrote 0x%x, errno %d", | |
896 ptr, new, nwrite, ret, errno); | |
897 PERROR (buf); | |
898 } | |
899 i += nwrite; | |
900 ptr += nwrite; | |
901 } | |
902 } | |
903 | |
904 /* **************************************************************** | |
905 * copy_sym | |
906 * | |
907 * Copy the relocation information and symbol table from the a.out to the new | |
908 */ | |
909 static int | |
910 copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) | |
911 int new, a_out; | |
912 char *a_name, *new_name; | |
913 { | |
914 char page[1024]; | |
915 int n; | |
916 | |
917 if (a_out < 0) | |
918 return 0; | |
919 | |
920 #ifdef COFF | |
921 if (SYMS_START == 0L) | |
922 return 0; | |
923 #endif /* COFF */ | |
924 | |
925 #ifdef COFF | |
926 if (lnnoptr) /* if there is line number info */ | |
927 lseek (a_out, lnnoptr, 0); /* start copying from there */ | |
928 else | |
929 #endif /* COFF */ | |
930 lseek (a_out, SYMS_START, 0); /* Position a.out to symtab. */ | |
931 | |
932 while ((n = read (a_out, page, sizeof page)) > 0) | |
933 { | |
934 if (write (new, page, n) != n) | |
935 { | |
936 PERROR (new_name); | |
937 } | |
938 } | |
939 if (n < 0) | |
940 { | |
941 PERROR (a_name); | |
942 } | |
943 return 0; | |
944 } | |
945 | |
946 /* **************************************************************** | |
947 * mark_x | |
948 * | |
949 * After succesfully building the new a.out, mark it executable | |
950 */ | |
951 static void | |
952 mark_x (name) | |
953 char *name; | |
954 { | |
955 struct stat sbuf; | |
956 int um; | |
957 int new = 0; /* for PERROR */ | |
958 | |
959 um = umask (777); | |
960 umask (um); | |
961 if (stat (name, &sbuf) == -1) | |
962 { | |
963 PERROR (name); | |
964 } | |
965 sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um; | |
966 if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) == -1) | |
967 PERROR (name); | |
968 } | |
969 | |
970 #ifdef COFF | |
971 #ifndef COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS | |
972 | |
973 /* | |
974 * If the COFF file contains a symbol table and a line number section, | |
975 * then any auxiliary entries that have values for x_lnnoptr must | |
976 * be adjusted by the amount that the line number section has moved | |
977 * in the file (bias computed in make_hdr). The #@$%&* designers of | |
978 * the auxiliary entry structures used the absolute file offsets for | |
979 * the line number entry rather than an offset from the start of the | |
980 * line number section! | |
981 * | |
982 * When I figure out how to scan through the symbol table and pick out | |
983 * the auxiliary entries that need adjustment, this routine will | |
984 * be fixed. As it is now, all such entries are wrong and sdb | |
985 * will complain. Fred Fish, UniSoft Systems Inc. | |
986 */ | |
987 | |
988 /* This function is probably very slow. Instead of reopening the new | |
989 file for input and output it should copy from the old to the new | |
990 using the two descriptors already open (WRITEDESC and READDESC). | |
991 Instead of reading one small structure at a time it should use | |
992 a reasonable size buffer. But I don't have time to work on such | |
993 things, so I am installing it as submitted to me. -- RMS. */ | |
994 | |
995 adjust_lnnoptrs (writedesc, readdesc, new_name) | |
996 int writedesc; | |
997 int readdesc; | |
998 char *new_name; | |
999 { | |
1000 register int nsyms; | |
1001 register int new; | |
579 | 1002 #if defined (amdahl_uts) || defined (pfa) |
172 | 1003 SYMENT symentry; |
1004 AUXENT auxentry; | |
1005 #else | |
1006 struct syment symentry; | |
1007 union auxent auxentry; | |
1008 #endif | |
1009 | |
1010 if (!lnnoptr || !f_hdr.f_symptr) | |
1011 return 0; | |
1012 | |
1013 if ((new = open (new_name, 2)) < 0) | |
1014 { | |
1015 PERROR (new_name); | |
1016 return -1; | |
1017 } | |
1018 | |
1019 lseek (new, f_hdr.f_symptr, 0); | |
1020 for (nsyms = 0; nsyms < f_hdr.f_nsyms; nsyms++) | |
1021 { | |
1022 read (new, &symentry, SYMESZ); | |
1023 if (symentry.n_numaux) | |
1024 { | |
1025 read (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ); | |
1026 nsyms++; | |
1937
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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620
diff
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|
1027 if (ISFCN (symentry.n_type) || symentry.n_type == 0x2400) |
087889e85644
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
620
diff
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|
1028 { |
087889e85644
(Fforward_comment): New function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
620
diff
changeset
|
1029 auxentry.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr += bias; |
087889e85644
(Fforward_comment): New function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
620
diff
changeset
|
1030 lseek (new, -AUXESZ, 1); |
087889e85644
(Fforward_comment): New function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
620
diff
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|
1031 write (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ); |
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(Fforward_comment): New function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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620
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|
1032 } |
172 | 1033 } |
1034 } | |
1035 close (new); | |
1036 } | |
1037 | |
1038 #endif /* COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS */ | |
1039 | |
1040 #endif /* COFF */ | |
1041 | |
1042 #endif /* not CANNOT_UNEXEC */ | |
1043 | |
1044 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */ |