annotate man/sending.texi @ 48160:2dadda1f72fd

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author Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
date Tue, 05 Nov 2002 22:38:39 +0000
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1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual.
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2 @c Copyright (C) 1985,86,87,93,94,95,97,2000,2001
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3 @c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
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5 @node Sending Mail, Rmail, Picture, Top
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6 @chapter Sending Mail
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7 @cindex sending mail
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8 @cindex mail
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9 @cindex message
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10
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11 To send a message in Emacs, you start by typing a command (@kbd{C-x m})
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12 to select and initialize the @samp{*mail*} buffer. Then you edit the text
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13 and headers of the message in this buffer, and type another command
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14 (@kbd{C-c C-s} or @kbd{C-c C-c}) to send the message.
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15
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16 @table @kbd
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17 @item C-x m
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18 Begin composing a message to send (@code{compose-mail}).
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19 @item C-x 4 m
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20 Likewise, but display the message in another window
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21 (@code{compose-mail-other-window}).
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22 @item C-x 5 m
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23 Likewise, but make a new frame (@code{compose-mail-other-frame}).
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24 @item C-c C-s
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25 In Mail mode, send the message (@code{mail-send}).
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26 @item C-c C-c
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27 Send the message and bury the mail buffer (@code{mail-send-and-exit}).
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28 @end table
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29
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30 @kindex C-x m
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31 @findex compose-mail
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32 @kindex C-x 4 m
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33 @findex compose-mail-other-window
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34 @kindex C-x 5 m
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35 @findex compose-mail-other-frame
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36 The command @kbd{C-x m} (@code{compose-mail}) selects a buffer named
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37 @samp{*mail*} and initializes it with the skeleton of an outgoing
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38 message. @kbd{C-x 4 m} (@code{compose-mail-other-window}) selects the
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39 @samp{*mail*} buffer in a different window, leaving the previous current
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40 buffer visible. @kbd{C-x 5 m} (@code{compose-mail-other-frame}) creates
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41 a new frame to select the @samp{*mail*} buffer.
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42
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43 Because the mail-composition buffer is an ordinary Emacs buffer, you can
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44 switch to other buffers while in the middle of composing mail, and switch
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45 back later (or never). If you use the @kbd{C-x m} command again when you
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46 have been composing another message but have not sent it, you are asked to
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47 confirm before the old message is erased. If you answer @kbd{n}, the
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48 @samp{*mail*} buffer is left selected with its old contents, so you can
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49 finish the old message and send it. @kbd{C-u C-x m} is another way to do
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50 this. Sending the message marks the @samp{*mail*} buffer ``unmodified,''
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51 which avoids the need for confirmation when @kbd{C-x m} is next used.
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52
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53 If you are composing a message in the @samp{*mail*} buffer and want to
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54 send another message before finishing the first, rename the
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55 @samp{*mail*} buffer using @kbd{M-x rename-uniquely} (@pxref{Misc
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56 Buffer}). Then you can use @kbd{C-x m} or its variants described above
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57 to make a new @samp{*mail*} buffer. Once you've done that, you can work
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58 with each mail buffer independently.
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59
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60 @vindex mail-default-directory
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61 The variable @code{mail-default-directory} controls the default
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62 directory for mail buffers, and also says where to put their auto-save
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63 files.
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64
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65 @ignore
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66 @c Commented out because it is not user-oriented;
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67 @c it doesn't say how to do some job. -- rms.
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ab681757a44b (Sending Mail): Mention EUDC.
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68 @cindex directory servers
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69 @cindex LDAP
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70 @cindex PH/QI
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71 @cindex names and addresses
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72 There is an interface to directory servers using various protocols such
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73 as LDAP or the CCSO white pages directory system (PH/QI), described in a
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74 separate manual. It may be useful for looking up names and addresses.
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75 @xref{Top,,EUDC, eudc, EUDC Manual}.
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76 @end ignore
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77
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78 @menu
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79 * Format: Mail Format. Format of the mail being composed.
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80 * Headers: Mail Headers. Details of permitted mail header fields.
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81 * Aliases: Mail Aliases. Abbreviating and grouping mail addresses.
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82 * Mode: Mail Mode. Special commands for editing mail being composed.
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83 * Amuse: Mail Amusements. Distracting the NSA; adding fortune messages.
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84 * Methods: Mail Methods. Using alternative mail-composition methods.
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85 @end menu
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86
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87 @node Mail Format
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88 @section The Format of the Mail Buffer
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89
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90 In addition to the @dfn{text} or @dfn{body}, a message has @dfn{header
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91 fields} which say who sent it, when, to whom, why, and so on. Some
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92 header fields, such as @samp{Date} and @samp{Sender}, are created
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93 automatically when you send the message. Others, such as the recipient
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94 names, must be specified by you in order to send the message properly.
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95
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96 Mail mode provides a few commands to help you edit some header fields,
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97 and some are preinitialized in the buffer automatically at times. You can
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98 insert and edit header fields using ordinary editing commands.
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99
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100 The line in the buffer that says
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101
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102 @example
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103 --text follows this line--
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104 @end example
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105
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106 @noindent
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107 is a special delimiter that separates the headers you have specified from
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108 the text. Whatever follows this line is the text of the message; the
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109 headers precede it. The delimiter line itself does not appear in the
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110 message actually sent. The text used for the delimiter line is controlled
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111 by the variable @code{mail-header-separator}.
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112
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113 Here is an example of what the headers and text in the mail buffer
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114 might look like.
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115
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116 @example
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117 To: gnu@@gnu.org
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118 CC: lungfish@@spam.org, byob@@spam.org
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119 Subject: The Emacs Manual
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120 --Text follows this line--
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121 Please ignore this message.
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122 @end example
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123
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124 @node Mail Headers
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125 @section Mail Header Fields
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126 @cindex headers (of mail message)
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127
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128 A header field in the mail buffer starts with a field name at the
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129 beginning of a line, terminated by a colon. Upper and lower case are
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130 equivalent in field names (and in mailing addresses also). After the
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131 colon and optional whitespace comes the contents of the field.
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132
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133 You can use any name you like for a header field, but normally people
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134 use only standard field names with accepted meanings. Here is a table
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135 of fields commonly used in outgoing messages.
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136
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137 @table @samp
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138 @item To
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139 This field contains the mailing addresses to which the message is
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140 addressed. If you list more than one address, use commas, not spaces,
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141 to separate them.
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142
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143 @item Subject
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144 The contents of the @samp{Subject} field should be a piece of text
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145 that says what the message is about. The reason @samp{Subject} fields
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146 are useful is that most mail-reading programs can provide a summary of
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147 messages, listing the subject of each message but not its text.
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148
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149 @item CC
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150 This field contains additional mailing addresses to send the message to,
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151 like @samp{To} except that these readers should not regard the message
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152 as directed at them.
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153
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154 @item BCC
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155 This field contains additional mailing addresses to send the message to,
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156 which should not appear in the header of the message actually sent.
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157 Copies sent this way are called @dfn{blind carbon copies}.
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158
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159 @vindex mail-self-blind
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160 @cindex copy of every outgoing message
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161 To send a blind carbon copy of every outgoing message to yourself, set
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162 the variable @code{mail-self-blind} to @code{t}. To send a blind carbon
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163 copy of every message to some other @var{address}, set the variable
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164 @code{mail-default-headers} to @code{"Bcc: @var{address}\n"}.
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165
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166 @item FCC
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167 This field contains the name of one file and directs Emacs to append a
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168 copy of the message to that file when you send the message. If the file
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169 is in Rmail format, Emacs writes the message in Rmail format; otherwise,
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170 Emacs writes the message in system mail file format. To specify
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171 more than one file, use several @samp{FCC} fields, with one file
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172 name in each field.
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173
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174 @vindex mail-archive-file-name
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175 To put a fixed file name in the @samp{FCC} field each time you start
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176 editing an outgoing message, set the variable
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177 @code{mail-archive-file-name} to that file name. Unless you remove the
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178 @samp{FCC} field before sending, the message will be written into that
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179 file when it is sent.
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180
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181 @item From
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182 Use the @samp{From} field to say who you are, when the account you are
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183 using to send the mail is not your own. The contents of the @samp{From}
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184 field should be a valid mailing address, since replies will normally go
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185 there. If you don't specify the @samp{From} field yourself, Emacs uses
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186 the value of @code{user-mail-address} as the default.
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187
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188 @item Reply-to
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189 Use this field to direct replies to a different address. Most
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190 mail-reading programs (including Rmail) automatically send replies to
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191 the @samp{Reply-to} address in preference to the @samp{From} address.
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192 By adding a @samp{Reply-to} field to your header, you can work around
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193 any problems your @samp{From} address may cause for replies.
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194
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195 @cindex @env{REPLYTO} environment variable
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196 @vindex mail-default-reply-to
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197 To put a fixed @samp{Reply-to} address into every outgoing message, set
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198 the variable @code{mail-default-reply-to} to that address (as a string).
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199 Then @code{mail} initializes the message with a @samp{Reply-to} field as
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200 specified. You can delete or alter that header field before you send
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201 the message, if you wish. When Emacs starts up, if the environment
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202 variable @env{REPLYTO} is set, @code{mail-default-reply-to} is
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203 initialized from that environment variable.
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204
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205 @item In-reply-to
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206 This field contains a piece of text describing the message you are
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207 replying to. Some mail systems can use this information to correlate
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208 related pieces of mail. Normally this field is filled in by Rmail
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209 when you reply to a message in Rmail, and you never need to
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210 think about it (@pxref{Rmail}).
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211
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212 @item References
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213 This field lists the message IDs of related previous messages. Rmail
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214 sets up this field automatically when you reply to a message.
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215 @end table
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216
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217 The @samp{To}, @samp{CC}, and @samp{BCC} header fields can appear
2e1126d1c8b2 Explain use of multiple FCC fields.
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218 any number of times, and each such header field can contain multiple
2e1126d1c8b2 Explain use of multiple FCC fields.
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219 addresses, separated by commas. This way, you can specify any number
2e1126d1c8b2 Explain use of multiple FCC fields.
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220 of places to send the message. These fields can also have
2e1126d1c8b2 Explain use of multiple FCC fields.
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221 continuation lines: one or more lines starting with whitespace,
2e1126d1c8b2 Explain use of multiple FCC fields.
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parents: 36263
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222 following the starting line of the field, are considered part of the
2e1126d1c8b2 Explain use of multiple FCC fields.
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223 field. Here's an example of a @samp{To} field with a continuation
2e1126d1c8b2 Explain use of multiple FCC fields.
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224 line:@refill
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225
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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226 @example
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227 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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228 To: foo@@here.net, this@@there.net,
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229 me@@gnu.cambridge.mass.usa.earth.spiral3281
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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230 @end group
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231 @end example
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232
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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233 @vindex mail-from-style
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234 When you send the message, if you didn't write a @samp{From} field
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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235 yourself, Emacs puts in one for you. The variable
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236 @code{mail-from-style} controls the format:
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237
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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238 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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239 @item nil
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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240 Use just the email address, as in @samp{king@@grassland.com}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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241 @item parens
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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242 Use both email address and full name, as in @samp{king@@grassland.com (Elvis
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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243 Parsley)}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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244 @item angles
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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245 Use both email address and full name, as in @samp{Elvis Parsley
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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246 <king@@grassland.com>}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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247 @item system-default
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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248 Allow the system to insert the @samp{From} field.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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249 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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250
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251 @vindex mail-default-headers
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1f5dd1c73a2a Delete Footnote mode info.
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252 You can direct Emacs to insert certain default headers into the
1f5dd1c73a2a Delete Footnote mode info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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253 outgoing message by setting the variable @code{mail-default-headers}
1f5dd1c73a2a Delete Footnote mode info.
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254 to a string. Then @code{C-x m} inserts this string into the message
1f5dd1c73a2a Delete Footnote mode info.
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parents: 34922
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255 headers. If the default header fields are not appropriate for a
1f5dd1c73a2a Delete Footnote mode info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 34922
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256 particular message, edit them as appropriate before sending the
1f5dd1c73a2a Delete Footnote mode info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 34922
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257 message.
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4d8ff72a1290 Document mail-default-headers and an alternative method to send Bcc
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parents: 32313
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258
25829
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259 @node Mail Aliases
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260 @section Mail Aliases
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261 @cindex mail aliases
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262 @cindex @file{.mailrc} file
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263 @cindex mailrc file
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264
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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265 You can define @dfn{mail aliases} in a file named @file{~/.mailrc}.
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266 These are short mnemonic names which stand for mail addresses or groups of
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267 mail addresses. Like many other mail programs, Emacs expands aliases
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268 when they occur in the @samp{To}, @samp{From}, @samp{CC}, @samp{BCC}, and
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269 @samp{Reply-to} fields, plus their @samp{Resent-} variants.
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270
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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271 To define an alias in @file{~/.mailrc}, write a line in the following
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272 format:
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273
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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274 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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275 alias @var{shortaddress} @var{fulladdresses}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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276 @end example
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277
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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278 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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279 Here @var{fulladdresses} stands for one or more mail addresses for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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280 @var{shortaddress} to expand into. Separate multiple addresses with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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281 spaces; if an address contains a space, quote the whole address with a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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282 pair of double-quotes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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283
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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284 For instance, to make @code{maingnu} stand for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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285 @code{gnu@@gnu.org} plus a local address of your own, put in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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286 this line:@refill
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287
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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288 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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289 alias maingnu gnu@@gnu.org local-gnu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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290 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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291
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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292 Emacs also recognizes include commands in @samp{.mailrc} files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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293 They look like this:
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294
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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295 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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296 source @var{filename}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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297 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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298
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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299 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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300 The file @file{~/.mailrc} is used primarily by other mail-reading
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
301 programs; it can contain various other commands. Emacs ignores
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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302 everything in it except for alias definitions and include commands.
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303
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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304 @findex define-mail-alias
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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305 Another way to define a mail alias, within Emacs alone, is with the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
306 @code{define-mail-alias} command. It prompts for the alias and then the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
307 full address. You can use it to define aliases in your @file{.emacs}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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308 file, like this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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309
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
310 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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311 (define-mail-alias "maingnu" "gnu@@gnu.org")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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312 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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313
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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314 @vindex mail-aliases
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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315 @code{define-mail-alias} records aliases by adding them to a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
316 variable named @code{mail-aliases}. If you are comfortable with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
317 manipulating Lisp lists, you can set @code{mail-aliases} directly. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
318 initial value of @code{mail-aliases} is @code{t}, which means that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
319 Emacs should read @file{.mailrc} to get the proper value.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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320
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
321 @vindex mail-personal-alias-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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322 You can specify a different file name to use instead of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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323 @file{~/.mailrc} by setting the variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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324 @code{mail-personal-alias-file}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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325
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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326 @findex expand-mail-aliases
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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327 Normally, Emacs expands aliases when you send the message. You do not
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
328 need to expand mail aliases before sending the message, but you can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
329 expand them if you want to see where the mail will actually go. To do
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
330 this, use the command @kbd{M-x expand-mail-aliases}; it expands all mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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331 aliases currently present in the mail headers that hold addresses.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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332
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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333 If you like, you can have mail aliases expand as abbrevs, as soon as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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334 you type them in (@pxref{Abbrevs}). To enable this feature, execute the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
335 following:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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336
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
337 @example
34922
962646fc3a58 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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338 (add-hook 'mail-mode-hook 'mail-abbrevs-setup)
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339 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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340
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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341 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
342 @findex define-mail-abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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343 @vindex mail-abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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344 This can go in your @file{.emacs} file. @xref{Hooks}. If you use this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
345 feature, you must use @code{define-mail-abbrev} instead of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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346 @code{define-mail-alias}; the latter does not work with this package.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
347 Note that the mail abbreviation package uses the variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
348 @code{mail-abbrevs} instead of @code{mail-aliases}, and that all alias
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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349 names are converted to lower case.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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350
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
351 @kindex C-c C-a @r{(Mail mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
352 @findex mail-interactive-insert-alias
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
353 The mail abbreviation package also provides the @kbd{C-c C-a}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
354 (@code{mail-interactive-insert-alias}) command, which reads an alias
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 name (with completion) and inserts its definition at point. This is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
356 useful when editing the message text itself or a header field such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357 @samp{Subject} in which Emacs does not normally expand aliases.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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358
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 Note that abbrevs expand only if you insert a word-separator character
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
360 afterward. However, you can rebind @kbd{C-n} and @kbd{M->} to cause
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361 expansion as well. Here's how to do that:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
362
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363 @smallexample
34922
962646fc3a58 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34151
diff changeset
364 (add-hook 'mail-mode-hook
34151
33df9c2e70bf Don't quote lambdas.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 33839
diff changeset
365 (lambda ()
33df9c2e70bf Don't quote lambdas.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 33839
diff changeset
366 (substitute-key-definition
33df9c2e70bf Don't quote lambdas.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 33839
diff changeset
367 'next-line 'mail-abbrev-next-line
33df9c2e70bf Don't quote lambdas.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 33839
diff changeset
368 mail-mode-map global-map)
33df9c2e70bf Don't quote lambdas.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 33839
diff changeset
369 (substitute-key-definition
33df9c2e70bf Don't quote lambdas.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 33839
diff changeset
370 'end-of-buffer 'mail-abbrev-end-of-buffer
33df9c2e70bf Don't quote lambdas.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 33839
diff changeset
371 mail-mode-map global-map)))
25829
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parents:
diff changeset
372 @end smallexample
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
373
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374 @node Mail Mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
375 @section Mail Mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 @cindex Mail mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
377 @cindex mode, Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
379 The major mode used in the mail buffer is Mail mode, which is much
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
380 like Text mode except that various special commands are provided on the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
381 @kbd{C-c} prefix. These commands all have to do specifically with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
382 editing or sending the message. In addition, Mail mode defines the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383 character @samp{%} as a word separator; this is helpful for using the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384 word commands to edit mail addresses.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
385
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386 Mail mode is normally used in buffers set up automatically by the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 @code{mail} command and related commands. However, you can also switch
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37578
diff changeset
388 to Mail mode in a file-visiting buffer. This is a useful thing to do if
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37578
diff changeset
389 you have saved the text of a draft message in a file.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
390
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391 @menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392 * Mail Sending:: Commands to send the message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393 * Header Editing:: Commands to move to header fields and edit them.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394 * Citing Mail:: Copying all or part of a message you are replying to.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 * Mail Mode Misc:: Spell checking, signatures, etc.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398 @node Mail Sending
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
399 @subsection Mail Sending
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401 Mail mode has two commands for sending the message you have been
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402 editing:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405 @item C-c C-s
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 Send the message, and leave the mail buffer selected (@code{mail-send}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 @item C-c C-c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408 Send the message, and select some other buffer (@code{mail-send-and-exit}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411 @kindex C-c C-s @r{(Mail mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412 @kindex C-c C-c @r{(Mail mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413 @findex mail-send
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 @findex mail-send-and-exit
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415 @kbd{C-c C-s} (@code{mail-send}) sends the message and marks the mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 buffer unmodified, but leaves that buffer selected so that you can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417 modify the message (perhaps with new recipients) and send it again.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
418 @kbd{C-c C-c} (@code{mail-send-and-exit}) sends and then deletes the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419 window or switches to another buffer. It puts the mail buffer at the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 lowest priority for reselection by default, since you are finished with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421 using it. This is the usual way to send the message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 In a file-visiting buffer, sending the message does not clear the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424 modified flag, because only saving the file should do that. As a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 result, you don't get a warning if you try to send the same message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426 twice.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427
36263
11db0318031d Remove redundant index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36178
diff changeset
428 @c This is indexed in mule.texi, node "Recognize Coding".
11db0318031d Remove redundant index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36178
diff changeset
429 @c @vindex sendmail-coding-system
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
430 When you send a message that contains non-ASCII characters, they need
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431 to be encoded with a coding system (@pxref{Coding Systems}). Usually
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432 the coding system is specified automatically by your chosen language
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
433 environment (@pxref{Language Environments}). You can explicitly specify
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434 the coding system for outgoing mail by setting the variable
36263
11db0318031d Remove redundant index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36178
diff changeset
435 @code{sendmail-coding-system} (@pxref{Recognize Coding}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437 If the coding system thus determined does not handle the characters in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438 a particular message, Emacs asks you to select the coding system to use,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439 showing a list of possible coding systems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441 @node Header Editing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442 @subsection Mail Header Editing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444 Mail mode provides special commands to move to particular header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 fields and to complete addresses in headers.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448 @item C-c C-f C-t
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449 Move to the @samp{To} header field, creating one if there is none
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450 (@code{mail-to}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451 @item C-c C-f C-s
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452 Move to the @samp{Subject} header field, creating one if there is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453 none (@code{mail-subject}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454 @item C-c C-f C-c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455 Move to the @samp{CC} header field, creating one if there is none
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 (@code{mail-cc}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 @item C-c C-f C-b
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 Move to the @samp{BCC} header field, creating one if there is none
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 (@code{mail-bcc}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460 @item C-c C-f C-f
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 Move to the @samp{FCC} header field, creating one if there is none
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462 (@code{mail-fcc}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463 @item M-@key{TAB}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464 Complete a mailing address (@code{mail-complete}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 @kindex C-c C-f C-t @r{(Mail mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468 @findex mail-to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 @kindex C-c C-f C-s @r{(Mail mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470 @findex mail-subject
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471 @kindex C-c C-f C-c @r{(Mail mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472 @findex mail-cc
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473 @kindex C-c C-f C-b @r{(Mail mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 @findex mail-bcc
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475 @kindex C-c C-f C-f @r{(Mail mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476 @findex mail-fcc
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477 There are five commands to move point to particular header fields, all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 based on the prefix @kbd{C-c C-f} (@samp{C-f} is for ``field''). They
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479 are listed in the table above. If the field in question does not exist,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480 these commands create one. We provide special motion commands for these
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481 particular fields because they are the fields users most often want to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 edit.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 @findex mail-complete
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485 @kindex M-TAB @r{(Mail mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 While editing a header field that contains mailing addresses, such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 @samp{To:}, @samp{CC:} and @samp{BCC:}, you can complete a mailing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 address by typing @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} (@code{mail-complete}). It inserts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 the full name corresponding to the address, if it can determine the full
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490 name. The variable @code{mail-complete-style} controls whether to insert
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 the full name, and what style to use, as in @code{mail-from-style}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 (@pxref{Mail Headers}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 For completion purposes, the valid mailing addresses are taken to be
37578
2e1126d1c8b2 Explain use of multiple FCC fields.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
495 the local users' names plus your personal mail aliases. You can
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37578
diff changeset
496 specify additional sources of valid addresses; look at the customization
37578
2e1126d1c8b2 Explain use of multiple FCC fields.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
497 group @samp{mailalias} to see the options for this
2e1126d1c8b2 Explain use of multiple FCC fields.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
498 (@pxref{Customization Groups}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499
37578
2e1126d1c8b2 Explain use of multiple FCC fields.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
500 If you type @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} in the body of the message,
2e1126d1c8b2 Explain use of multiple FCC fields.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
501 @code{mail-complete} invokes @code{ispell-complete-word}, as in Text
2e1126d1c8b2 Explain use of multiple FCC fields.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
502 mode.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 @node Citing Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 @subsection Citing Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 @cindex citing mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 Mail mode also has commands for yanking or @dfn{citing} all or part of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 a message that you are replying to. These commands are active only when
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510 you started sending a message using an Rmail command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 @item C-c C-y
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 Yank the selected message from Rmail (@code{mail-yank-original}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 @item C-c C-r
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 Yank the region from the Rmail buffer (@code{mail-yank-region}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517 @item C-c C-q
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 Fill each paragraph cited from another message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 (@code{mail-fill-yanked-message}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522 @kindex C-c C-y @r{(Mail mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 @findex mail-yank-original
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 When mail sending is invoked from the Rmail mail reader using an Rmail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 command, @kbd{C-c C-y} can be used inside the mail buffer to insert
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 the text of the message you are replying to. Normally it indents each line
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 of that message three spaces and eliminates most header fields. A numeric
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528 argument specifies the number of spaces to indent. An argument of just
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 @kbd{C-u} says not to indent at all and not to eliminate anything.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530 @kbd{C-c C-y} always uses the current message from the Rmail buffer,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 so you can insert several old messages by selecting one in Rmail,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532 switching to @samp{*mail*} and yanking it, then switching back to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 Rmail to select another.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 @vindex mail-yank-prefix
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 You can specify the text for @kbd{C-c C-y} to insert at the beginning
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 of each line: set @code{mail-yank-prefix} to the desired string. (A
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538 value of @code{nil} means to use indentation; this is the default.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539 However, @kbd{C-u C-c C-y} never adds anything at the beginning of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540 inserted lines, regardless of the value of @code{mail-yank-prefix}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 @kindex C-c C-r @r{(Mail mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 @findex mail-yank-region
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 To yank just a part of an incoming message, set the region in Rmail to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 the part you want; then go to the @samp{*Mail*} message and type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 @kbd{C-c C-r} (@code{mail-yank-region}). Each line that is copied is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 indented or prefixed according to @code{mail-yank-prefix}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 @kindex C-c C-q @r{(Mail mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 @findex mail-fill-yanked-message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 After using @kbd{C-c C-y} or @kbd{C-c C-r}, you can type @kbd{C-c C-q}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 (@code{mail-fill-yanked-message}) to fill the paragraphs of the yanked
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 old message or messages. One use of @kbd{C-c C-q} fills all such
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 paragraphs, each one individually. To fill a single paragraph of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 quoted message, use @kbd{M-q}. If filling does not automatically
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 handle the type of citation prefix you use, try setting the fill prefix
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 explicitly. @xref{Filling}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 @node Mail Mode Misc
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 @subsection Mail Mode Miscellany
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 @item C-c C-t
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 Move to the beginning of the message body text (@code{mail-text}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 @item C-c C-w
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 Insert the file @file{~/.signature} at the end of the message text
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 (@code{mail-signature}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 @item C-c C-i @var{file} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 Insert the contents of @var{file} at the end of the outgoing message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 (@code{mail-attach-file}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571 @item M-x ispell-message
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37578
diff changeset
572 Perform spelling correction on the message text, but not on citations from
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 other messages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 @kindex C-c C-t @r{(Mail mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 @findex mail-text
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 @kbd{C-c C-t} (@code{mail-text}) moves point to just after the header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 separator line---that is, to the beginning of the message body text.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 @kindex C-c C-w @r{(Mail mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 @findex mail-signature
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 @vindex mail-signature
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 @kbd{C-c C-w} (@code{mail-signature}) adds a standard piece of text at
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 the end of the message to say more about who you are. The text comes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 from the file @file{~/.signature} in your home directory. To insert
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 your signature automatically, set the variable @code{mail-signature} to
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37578
diff changeset
588 @code{t}; after that, starting a mail message automatically inserts the
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 contents of your @file{~/.signature} file. If you want to omit your
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 signature from a particular message, delete it from the buffer before
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 you send the message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 You can also set @code{mail-signature} to a string; then that string
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 is inserted automatically as your signature when you start editing a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 message to send. If you set it to some other Lisp expression, the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 expression is evaluated each time, and its value (which should be a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 string) specifies the signature.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 @findex ispell-message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 You can do spelling correction on the message text you have written
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601 with the command @kbd{M-x ispell-message}. If you have yanked an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 incoming message into the outgoing draft, this command skips what was
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603 yanked, but it checks the text that you yourself inserted. (It looks
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604 for indentation or @code{mail-yank-prefix} to distinguish the cited
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605 lines from your input.) @xref{Spelling}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607 @kindex C-c C-i @r{(Mail mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608 @findex mail-attach-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 To include a file in the outgoing message, you can use @kbd{C-x i},
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 the usual command to insert a file in the current buffer. But it is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 often more convenient to use a special command, @kbd{C-c C-i}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 (@code{mail-attach-file}). This command inserts the file contents at
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613 the end of the buffer, after your signature if any, with a delimiter
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614 line that includes the file name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 @vindex mail-mode-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 @vindex mail-setup-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 Turning on Mail mode (which @kbd{C-x m} does automatically) runs the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619 normal hooks @code{text-mode-hook} and @code{mail-mode-hook}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620 Initializing a new outgoing message runs the normal hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621 @code{mail-setup-hook}; if you want to add special fields to your mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 header or make other changes to the appearance of the mail buffer, use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623 that hook. @xref{Hooks}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625 The main difference between these hooks is just when they are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 invoked. Whenever you type @kbd{M-x mail}, @code{mail-mode-hook} runs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 as soon as the @samp{*mail*} buffer is created. Then the
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37578
diff changeset
628 @code{mail-setup} function inserts the default contents of the buffer.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 After these default contents are inserted, @code{mail-setup-hook} runs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630
36178
1f5dd1c73a2a Delete Footnote mode info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 34922
diff changeset
631 @node Mail Amusements
1f5dd1c73a2a Delete Footnote mode info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 34922
diff changeset
632 @section Mail Amusements
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 @findex spook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 @cindex NSA
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636 @kbd{M-x spook} adds a line of randomly chosen keywords to an outgoing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 mail message. The keywords are chosen from a list of words that suggest
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 you are discussing something subversive.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639
30806
033b219f3c99 small fixes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
640 The idea behind this feature is the suspicion that the
033b219f3c99 small fixes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 29107
diff changeset
641 NSA@footnote{The US National Security Agency.} snoops on
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 all electronic mail messages that contain keywords suggesting they might
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643 find them interesting. (The NSA says they don't, but that's what they
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644 @emph{would} say.) The idea is that if lots of people add suspicious
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 words to their messages, the NSA will get so busy with spurious input
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646 that they will have to give up reading it all.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648 Here's how to insert spook keywords automatically whenever you start
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 entering an outgoing message:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 @example
36178
1f5dd1c73a2a Delete Footnote mode info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 34922
diff changeset
652 (add-hook 'mail-setup-hook 'spook)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 Whether or not this confuses the NSA, it at least amuses people.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656
27209
b6dec6562153 Add Fortune, Footnote.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
657 @findex fortune-to-signature
b6dec6562153 Add Fortune, Footnote.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
658 @cindex fortune cookies
36178
1f5dd1c73a2a Delete Footnote mode info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 34922
diff changeset
659 You can use the @code{fortune} program to put a ``fortune cookie''
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2e1126d1c8b2 Explain use of multiple FCC fields.
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660 message into outgoing mail. To do this, add
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661 @code{fortune-to-signature} to @code{mail-setup-hook}:
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662
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663 @example
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664 (add-hook 'mail-setup-hook 'fortune-to-signature)
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665 @end example
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666
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667 @node Mail Methods
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668 @section Mail-Composition Methods
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669 @cindex mail-composition methods
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670
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d694a3efafe1 (Mail Methods): xref MH, Message.
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671 @cindex MH mail interface
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672 @cindex Message mode for sending mail
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673 In this chapter we have described the usual Emacs mode for editing
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674 and sending mail---Mail mode. Emacs has alternative facilities for
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675 editing and sending mail, including
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676 MH-E and Message mode, not documented in this manual.
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677 @xref{MH-E,,,mh-e, The Emacs Interface to MH}. @xref{Message,,,message,
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678 Message Manual}. You can choose any of them as your preferred method.
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679 The commands @code{C-x m}, @code{C-x 4 m} and @code{C-x 5 m} use
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23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
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680 whichever agent you have specified, as do various other Emacs commands
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681 and facilities that send mail.
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682
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683 @vindex mail-user-agent
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684 To specify your mail-composition method, customize the variable
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685 @code{mail-user-agent}. Currently legitimate values include
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686 @code{sendmail-user-agent} (Mail mode), @code{mh-e-user-agent},
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687 @code{message-user-agent} and @code{gnus-user-agent}.
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688
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689 If you select a different mail-composition method, the information
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690 in this chapter about the @samp{*mail*} buffer and Mail mode does not
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691 apply; the other methods use a different format of text in a different
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692 buffer, and their commands are different as well.
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693