Mercurial > emacs
annotate lispref/frames.texi @ 31619:2e04fd5094c1
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author | Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org> |
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date | Thu, 14 Sep 2000 21:19:58 +0000 |
parents | 35ac470e5e9c |
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rev | line source |
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6547 | 1 @c -*-texinfo-*- |
2 @c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual. | |
27189 | 3 @c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999 |
4 @c Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
6547 | 5 @c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions. |
6 @setfilename ../info/frames | |
7 @node Frames, Positions, Windows, Top | |
8 @chapter Frames | |
9 @cindex frame | |
10 | |
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11 A @dfn{frame} is a rectangle on the screen that contains one or more |
6547 | 12 Emacs windows. A frame initially contains a single main window (plus |
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13 perhaps a minibuffer window), which you can subdivide vertically or |
6547 | 14 horizontally into smaller windows. |
15 | |
16 @cindex terminal frame | |
12067 | 17 When Emacs runs on a text-only terminal, it starts with one |
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18 @dfn{terminal frame}. If you create additional ones, Emacs displays |
12067 | 19 one and only one at any given time---on the terminal screen, of course. |
20 | |
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21 @cindex window frame |
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22 When Emacs communicates directly with a supported window system, such |
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23 as X Windows, it does not have a terminal frame; instead, it starts with |
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24 a single @dfn{window frame}, but you can create more, and Emacs can |
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25 display several such frames at once as is usual for window systems. |
6547 | 26 |
27 @defun framep object | |
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28 This predicate returns a non-@code{nil} value if @var{object} is a |
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29 frame, and @code{nil} otherwise. For a frame, the value indicates which |
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30 kind of display the frame uses: |
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31 |
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32 @table @code |
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33 @item x |
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34 The frame is displayed in an X window. |
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35 @item t |
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36 A terminal frame on a character display. |
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37 @item mac |
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38 The frame is displayed on a Macintosh. |
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39 @item w32 |
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40 The frame is displayed on MS-Windows 9X/NT. |
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41 @item pc |
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42 The frame is displayed on an MS-DOS terminal. |
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43 @end table |
6547 | 44 @end defun |
45 | |
46 @menu | |
12067 | 47 * Creating Frames:: Creating additional frames. |
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48 * Multiple Displays:: Creating frames on other displays. |
6547 | 49 * Frame Parameters:: Controlling frame size, position, font, etc. |
12067 | 50 * Frame Titles:: Automatic updating of frame titles. |
6547 | 51 * Deleting Frames:: Frames last until explicitly deleted. |
52 * Finding All Frames:: How to examine all existing frames. | |
53 * Frames and Windows:: A frame contains windows; | |
54 display of text always works through windows. | |
55 * Minibuffers and Frames:: How a frame finds the minibuffer to use. | |
56 * Input Focus:: Specifying the selected frame. | |
57 * Visibility of Frames:: Frames may be visible or invisible, or icons. | |
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58 * Raising and Lowering:: Raising a frame makes it hide other windows; |
6547 | 59 lowering it makes the others hide them. |
60 * Frame Configurations:: Saving the state of all frames. | |
61 * Mouse Tracking:: Getting events that say when the mouse moves. | |
62 * Mouse Position:: Asking where the mouse is, or moving it. | |
63 * Pop-Up Menus:: Displaying a menu for the user to select from. | |
64 * Dialog Boxes:: Displaying a box to ask yes or no. | |
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65 * Pointer Shapes:: Specifying the shape of the mouse pointer. |
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66 * Window System Selections:: Transferring text to and from other X clients. |
12098 | 67 * Color Names:: Getting the definitions of color names. |
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68 * Text Terminal Colors:: Defining colors for text-only terminals. |
6547 | 69 * Resources:: Getting resource values from the server. |
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70 * Display Feature Testing:: Determining the features of a terminal. |
6547 | 71 @end menu |
72 | |
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73 @xref{Display}, for information about the related topic of |
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74 controlling Emacs redisplay. |
6547 | 75 |
76 @node Creating Frames | |
77 @section Creating Frames | |
78 | |
79 To create a new frame, call the function @code{make-frame}. | |
80 | |
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81 @defun make-frame &optional alist |
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82 This function creates a new frame. If you are using a supported window |
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83 system, it makes a window frame; otherwise, it makes a terminal frame. |
6547 | 84 |
85 The argument is an alist specifying frame parameters. Any parameters | |
86 not mentioned in @var{alist} default according to the value of the | |
12098 | 87 variable @code{default-frame-alist}; parameters not specified even there |
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88 default from the standard X resources or whatever is used instead on |
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89 your system. |
6547 | 90 |
91 The set of possible parameters depends in principle on what kind of | |
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92 window system Emacs uses to display its frames. @xref{Window Frame |
12067 | 93 Parameters}, for documentation of individual parameters you can specify. |
6547 | 94 @end defun |
95 | |
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96 @defvar before-make-frame-hook |
6547 | 97 A normal hook run by @code{make-frame} before it actually creates the |
98 frame. | |
99 @end defvar | |
100 | |
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101 @defvar after-make-frame-functions |
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102 @tindex after-make-frame-functions |
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103 An abnormal hook run by @code{make-frame} after it creates the frame. |
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104 Each function in @code{after-make-frame-hook} receives one argument, the |
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105 frame just created. |
6547 | 106 @end defvar |
107 | |
12067 | 108 @node Multiple Displays |
109 @section Multiple Displays | |
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110 @cindex multiple X displays |
12067 | 111 @cindex displays, multiple |
112 | |
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113 A single Emacs can talk to more than one X display. |
12067 | 114 Initially, Emacs uses just one display---the one chosen with the |
115 @code{DISPLAY} environment variable or with the @samp{--display} option | |
116 (@pxref{Initial Options,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}). To connect to | |
117 another display, use the command @code{make-frame-on-display} or specify | |
118 the @code{display} frame parameter when you create the frame. | |
119 | |
120 Emacs treats each X server as a separate terminal, giving each one its | |
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121 own selected frame and its own minibuffer windows. |
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122 |
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123 A few Lisp variables are @dfn{terminal-local}; that is, they have a |
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124 separate binding for each terminal. The binding in effect at any time |
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125 is the one for the terminal that the currently selected frame belongs |
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126 to. These variables include @code{default-minibuffer-frame}, |
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127 @code{defining-kbd-macro}, @code{last-kbd-macro}, and |
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128 @code{system-key-alist}. They are always terminal-local, and can never |
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129 be buffer-local (@pxref{Buffer-Local Variables}) or frame-local. |
12067 | 130 |
131 A single X server can handle more than one screen. A display name | |
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132 @samp{@var{host}:@var{server}.@var{screen}} has three parts; the last |
12067 | 133 part specifies the screen number for a given server. When you use two |
134 screens belonging to one server, Emacs knows by the similarity in their | |
135 names that they share a single keyboard, and it treats them as a single | |
136 terminal. | |
137 | |
138 @deffn Command make-frame-on-display display &optional parameters | |
139 This creates a new frame on display @var{display}, taking the other | |
140 frame parameters from @var{parameters}. Aside from the @var{display} | |
141 argument, it is like @code{make-frame} (@pxref{Creating Frames}). | |
142 @end deffn | |
143 | |
144 @defun x-display-list | |
145 This returns a list that indicates which X displays Emacs has a | |
12098 | 146 connection to. The elements of the list are strings, and each one is |
147 a display name. | |
12067 | 148 @end defun |
149 | |
26388 | 150 @defun x-open-connection display &optional xrm-string must-succeed |
12067 | 151 This function opens a connection to the X display @var{display}. It |
152 does not create a frame on that display, but it permits you to check | |
153 that communication can be established with that display. | |
154 | |
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155 The optional argument @var{xrm-string}, if not @code{nil}, is a |
12098 | 156 string of resource names and values, in the same format used in the |
157 @file{.Xresources} file. The values you specify override the resource | |
158 values recorded in the X server itself; they apply to all Emacs frames | |
159 created on this display. Here's an example of what this string might | |
160 look like: | |
161 | |
162 @example | |
163 "*BorderWidth: 3\n*InternalBorder: 2\n" | |
164 @end example | |
165 | |
166 @xref{Resources}. | |
26388 | 167 |
168 If @var{must-succeed} is non-@code{nil}, failure to open the connection | |
169 terminates Emacs. Otherwise, it is an ordinary Lisp error. | |
12067 | 170 @end defun |
171 | |
172 @defun x-close-connection display | |
173 This function closes the connection to display @var{display}. Before | |
174 you can do this, you must first delete all the frames that were open on | |
175 that display (@pxref{Deleting Frames}). | |
176 @end defun | |
177 | |
6547 | 178 @node Frame Parameters |
179 @section Frame Parameters | |
180 | |
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181 A frame has many parameters that control its appearance and behavior. |
6547 | 182 Just what parameters a frame has depends on what display mechanism it |
183 uses. | |
184 | |
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185 Frame parameters exist mostly for the sake of window systems. A |
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186 terminal frame has a few parameters, mostly for compatibility's sake; |
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187 only the @code{height}, @code{width}, @code{name}, @code{title}, |
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188 @code{menu-bar-lines}, @code{buffer-list} and @code{buffer-predicate} |
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189 parameters do something special. If the terminal supports colors, the |
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190 parameters @code{foreground-color}, @code{background-color}, |
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191 @code{background-mode} and @code{display-type} are also meaningful. |
6547 | 192 |
193 @menu | |
194 * Parameter Access:: How to change a frame's parameters. | |
195 * Initial Parameters:: Specifying frame parameters when you make a frame. | |
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196 * Window Frame Parameters:: List of frame parameters for window systems. |
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197 * Size and Position:: Changing the size and position of a frame. |
6547 | 198 @end menu |
199 | |
200 @node Parameter Access | |
201 @subsection Access to Frame Parameters | |
202 | |
203 These functions let you read and change the parameter values of a | |
204 frame. | |
205 | |
26388 | 206 @defun frame-parameter frame parameter |
207 @tindex frame-parameter | |
208 This function returns the value of the parameter named @var{parameter} | |
209 of @var{frame}. If @var{frame} is @code{nil}, it returns the | |
210 selected frame's parameter. | |
211 @end defun | |
212 | |
6547 | 213 @defun frame-parameters frame |
214 The function @code{frame-parameters} returns an alist listing all the | |
215 parameters of @var{frame} and their values. | |
216 @end defun | |
217 | |
218 @defun modify-frame-parameters frame alist | |
219 This function alters the parameters of frame @var{frame} based on the | |
220 elements of @var{alist}. Each element of @var{alist} has the form | |
221 @code{(@var{parm} . @var{value})}, where @var{parm} is a symbol naming a | |
222 parameter. If you don't mention a parameter in @var{alist}, its value | |
223 doesn't change. | |
224 @end defun | |
225 | |
226 @node Initial Parameters | |
227 @subsection Initial Frame Parameters | |
228 | |
229 You can specify the parameters for the initial startup frame | |
25875 | 230 by setting @code{initial-frame-alist} in your init file (@pxref{Init File}). |
6547 | 231 |
232 @defvar initial-frame-alist | |
233 This variable's value is an alist of parameter values used when creating | |
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234 the initial window frame. You can set this variable to specify the |
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235 appearance of the initial frame without altering subsequent frames. |
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236 Each element has the form: |
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237 |
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238 @example |
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239 (@var{parameter} . @var{value}) |
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240 @end example |
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241 |
25875 | 242 Emacs creates the initial frame before it reads your init |
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243 file. After reading that file, Emacs checks @code{initial-frame-alist}, |
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244 and applies the parameter settings in the altered value to the already |
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245 created initial frame. |
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246 |
12098 | 247 If these settings affect the frame geometry and appearance, you'll see |
248 the frame appear with the wrong ones and then change to the specified | |
249 ones. If that bothers you, you can specify the same geometry and | |
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250 appearance with X resources; those do take effect before the frame is |
12098 | 251 created. @xref{Resources X,, X Resources, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}. |
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252 |
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253 X resource settings typically apply to all frames. If you want to |
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254 specify some X resources solely for the sake of the initial frame, and |
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255 you don't want them to apply to subsequent frames, here's how to achieve |
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256 this. Specify parameters in @code{default-frame-alist} to override the |
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257 X resources for subsequent frames; then, to prevent these from affecting |
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258 the initial frame, specify the same parameters in |
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259 @code{initial-frame-alist} with values that match the X resources. |
6547 | 260 @end defvar |
261 | |
12098 | 262 If these parameters specify a separate minibuffer-only frame with |
263 @code{(minibuffer . nil)}, and you have not created one, Emacs creates | |
264 one for you. | |
6547 | 265 |
266 @defvar minibuffer-frame-alist | |
267 This variable's value is an alist of parameter values used when creating | |
268 an initial minibuffer-only frame---if such a frame is needed, according | |
269 to the parameters for the main initial frame. | |
270 @end defvar | |
271 | |
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272 @defvar default-frame-alist |
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273 This is an alist specifying default values of frame parameters for all |
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274 Emacs frames---the first frame, and subsequent frames. When using the X |
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275 Window System, you can get the same results by means of X resources |
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276 in many cases. |
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277 @end defvar |
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278 |
12098 | 279 See also @code{special-display-frame-alist}, in @ref{Choosing Window}. |
280 | |
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281 If you use options that specify window appearance when you invoke Emacs, |
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282 they take effect by adding elements to @code{default-frame-alist}. One |
12098 | 283 exception is @samp{-geometry}, which adds the specified position to |
284 @code{initial-frame-alist} instead. @xref{Command Arguments,,, emacs, | |
285 The GNU Emacs Manual}. | |
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286 |
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287 @node Window Frame Parameters |
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288 @subsection Window Frame Parameters |
6547 | 289 |
290 Just what parameters a frame has depends on what display mechanism it | |
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291 uses. Here is a table of the parameters that have special meanings in a |
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292 window frame; of these, @code{name}, @code{title}, @code{height}, |
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293 @code{width}, @code{buffer-list} and @code{buffer-predicate} provide |
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294 meaningful information in terminal frames. |
6547 | 295 |
296 @table @code | |
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297 @item display |
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298 The display on which to open this frame. It should be a string of the |
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299 form @code{"@var{host}:@var{dpy}.@var{screen}"}, just like the |
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300 @code{DISPLAY} environment variable. |
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301 |
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302 @item title |
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303 If a frame has a non-@code{nil} title, it appears in the window system's |
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304 border for the frame, and also in the mode line of windows in that frame |
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305 if @code{mode-line-frame-identification} uses @samp{%F} |
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306 (@pxref{%-Constructs}). This is normally the case when Emacs is not |
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307 using a window system, and can only display one frame at a time. |
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308 @xref{Frame Titles}. |
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309 |
6547 | 310 @item name |
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311 The name of the frame. The frame name serves as a default for the frame |
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312 title, if the @code{title} parameter is unspecified or @code{nil}. If |
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313 you don't specify a name, Emacs sets the frame name automatically |
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314 (@pxref{Frame Titles}). |
6547 | 315 |
316 If you specify the frame name explicitly when you create the frame, the | |
317 name is also used (instead of the name of the Emacs executable) when | |
318 looking up X resources for the frame. | |
319 | |
320 @item left | |
12067 | 321 The screen position of the left edge, in pixels, with respect to the |
322 left edge of the screen. The value may be a positive number @var{pos}, | |
323 or a list of the form @code{(+ @var{pos})} which permits specifying a | |
324 negative @var{pos} value. | |
325 | |
326 A negative number @minus{}@var{pos}, or a list of the form @code{(- | |
327 @var{pos})}, actually specifies the position of the right edge of the | |
12098 | 328 window with respect to the right edge of the screen. A positive value |
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329 of @var{pos} counts toward the left. @strong{Reminder:} if the |
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330 parameter is a negative integer @minus{}@var{pos}, then @var{pos} is |
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331 positive. |
6547 | 332 |
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333 Some window managers ignore program-specified positions. If you want to |
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334 be sure the position you specify is not ignored, specify a |
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335 non-@code{nil} value for the @code{user-position} parameter as well. |
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336 |
6547 | 337 @item top |
12067 | 338 The screen position of the top edge, in pixels, with respect to the |
339 top edge of the screen. The value may be a positive number @var{pos}, | |
340 or a list of the form @code{(+ @var{pos})} which permits specifying a | |
341 negative @var{pos} value. | |
342 | |
343 A negative number @minus{}@var{pos}, or a list of the form @code{(- | |
344 @var{pos})}, actually specifies the position of the bottom edge of the | |
12098 | 345 window with respect to the bottom edge of the screen. A positive value |
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346 of @var{pos} counts toward the top. @strong{Reminder:} if the |
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347 parameter is a negative integer @minus{}@var{pos}, then @var{pos} is |
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348 positive. |
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349 |
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350 Some window managers ignore program-specified positions. If you want to |
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351 be sure the position you specify is not ignored, specify a |
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352 non-@code{nil} value for the @code{user-position} parameter as well. |
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353 |
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354 @item icon-left |
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355 The screen position of the left edge @emph{of the frame's icon}, in |
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356 pixels, counting from the left edge of the screen. This takes effect if |
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357 and when the frame is iconified. |
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358 |
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359 @item icon-top |
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360 The screen position of the top edge @emph{of the frame's icon}, in |
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361 pixels, counting from the top edge of the screen. This takes effect if |
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362 and when the frame is iconified. |
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363 |
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364 @item user-position |
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365 When you create a frame and specify its screen position with the |
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366 @code{left} and @code{top} parameters, use this parameter to say whether |
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367 the specified position was user-specified (explicitly requested in some |
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368 way by a human user) or merely program-specified (chosen by a program). |
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369 A non-@code{nil} value says the position was user-specified. |
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370 |
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371 Window managers generally heed user-specified positions, and some heed |
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372 program-specified positions too. But many ignore program-specified |
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373 positions, placing the window in a default fashion or letting the user |
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374 place it with the mouse. Some window managers, including @code{twm}, |
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375 let the user specify whether to obey program-specified positions or |
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376 ignore them. |
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377 |
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378 When you call @code{make-frame}, you should specify a non-@code{nil} |
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379 value for this parameter if the values of the @code{left} and @code{top} |
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380 parameters represent the user's stated preference; otherwise, use |
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381 @code{nil}. |
6547 | 382 |
383 @item height | |
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384 The height of the frame contents, in characters. (To get the height in |
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385 pixels, call @code{frame-pixel-height}; see @ref{Size and Position}.) |
6547 | 386 |
387 @item width | |
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388 The width of the frame contents, in characters. (To get the height in |
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389 pixels, call @code{frame-pixel-width}; see @ref{Size and Position}.) |
6547 | 390 |
391 @item window-id | |
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392 The number of the window-system window used by the frame |
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393 to contain the actual Emacs windows. |
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394 |
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395 @item outer-window-id |
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396 The number of the outermost window-system window used for the whole frame. |
6547 | 397 |
398 @item minibuffer | |
399 Whether this frame has its own minibuffer. The value @code{t} means | |
400 yes, @code{nil} means no, @code{only} means this frame is just a | |
12098 | 401 minibuffer. If the value is a minibuffer window (in some other frame), |
402 the new frame uses that minibuffer. | |
6547 | 403 |
12067 | 404 @item buffer-predicate |
405 The buffer-predicate function for this frame. The function | |
406 @code{other-buffer} uses this predicate (from the selected frame) to | |
407 decide which buffers it should consider, if the predicate is not | |
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408 @code{nil}. It calls the predicate with one argument, a buffer, once for |
12067 | 409 each buffer; if the predicate returns a non-@code{nil} value, it |
410 considers that buffer. | |
411 | |
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412 @item buffer-list |
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413 A list of buffers that have been selected in this frame, |
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414 ordered most-recently-selected first. |
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415 |
6547 | 416 @item font |
417 The name of the font for displaying text in the frame. This is a | |
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418 string, either a valid font name for your system or the name of an Emacs |
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419 fontset (@pxref{Fontsets}). Changing this frame parameter on a frame |
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420 also changes the font-related attributes of the default face on that |
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421 frame. |
6547 | 422 |
423 @item auto-raise | |
424 Whether selecting the frame raises it (non-@code{nil} means yes). | |
425 | |
426 @item auto-lower | |
427 Whether deselecting the frame lowers it (non-@code{nil} means yes). | |
428 | |
429 @item vertical-scroll-bars | |
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430 Whether the frame has scroll bars for vertical scrolling, and which side |
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431 of the frame they should be on. The possible values are @code{left}, |
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432 @code{right}, and @code{nil} for no scroll bars. |
6547 | 433 |
434 @item horizontal-scroll-bars | |
435 Whether the frame has scroll bars for horizontal scrolling | |
436 (non-@code{nil} means yes). (Horizontal scroll bars are not currently | |
437 implemented.) | |
438 | |
12067 | 439 @item scroll-bar-width |
440 The width of the vertical scroll bar, in pixels. | |
441 | |
6547 | 442 @item icon-type |
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443 The type of icon to use for this frame when it is iconified. If the |
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444 value is a string, that specifies a file containing a bitmap to use. |
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445 Any other non-@code{nil} value specifies the default bitmap icon (a |
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446 picture of a gnu); @code{nil} specifies a text icon. |
6547 | 447 |
12098 | 448 @item icon-name |
449 The name to use in the icon for this frame, when and if the icon | |
450 appears. If this is @code{nil}, the frame's title is used. | |
451 | |
6547 | 452 @item foreground-color |
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453 The color to use for the image of a character. This is a string; the |
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454 window system defines the meaningful color names. Changing this |
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455 parameter is equivalent to changing the foreground color of the face |
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456 @code{default} on the frame in question. |
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457 |
6547 | 458 @item background-color |
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459 The color to use for the background of characters. Changing this |
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460 parameter is equivalent to changing the foreground color of the face |
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461 @code{default} on the frame in question. |
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462 |
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463 @item background-mode |
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464 This parameter is either @code{dark} or @code{light}, according |
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465 to whether the background color is a light one or a dark one. |
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466 |
6547 | 467 @item mouse-color |
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468 The color for the mouse pointer. Changing this parameter is equivalent |
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469 to changing the background color of face @code{mouse}. |
6547 | 470 |
471 @item cursor-color | |
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472 The color for the cursor that shows point. Changing this parameter is |
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473 equivalent to changing the background color of face @code{cursor}. |
6547 | 474 |
475 @item border-color | |
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476 The color for the border of the frame. Changing this parameter is |
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477 equivalent to changing the background color of face @code{border}. |
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478 |
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479 @item scroll-bar-foreground |
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480 If non-@code{nil}, the color for the foreground of scroll bars. |
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481 Changing this parameter is equivalent to setting the foreground color of |
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482 face @code{scroll-bar}. |
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483 |
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484 @item scroll-bar-background |
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485 If non-@code{nil}, the color for the background of scroll bars. |
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486 Changing this parameter is equivalent to setting the foreground color of |
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487 face @code{scroll-bar}. |
6547 | 488 |
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489 @item display-type |
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490 This parameter describes the range of possible colors that can be used |
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491 in this frame. Its value is @code{color}, @code{grayscale} or |
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492 @code{mono}. |
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493 |
6547 | 494 @item cursor-type |
12067 | 495 The way to display the cursor. The legitimate values are @code{bar}, |
496 @code{box}, and @code{(bar . @var{width})}. The symbol @code{box} | |
497 specifies an ordinary black box overlaying the character after point; | |
498 that is the default. The symbol @code{bar} specifies a vertical bar | |
499 between characters as the cursor. @code{(bar . @var{width})} specifies | |
500 a bar @var{width} pixels wide. | |
6547 | 501 |
502 @item border-width | |
503 The width in pixels of the window border. | |
504 | |
505 @item internal-border-width | |
506 The distance in pixels between text and border. | |
507 | |
508 @item unsplittable | |
509 If non-@code{nil}, this frame's window is never split automatically. | |
510 | |
511 @item visibility | |
512 The state of visibility of the frame. There are three possibilities: | |
513 @code{nil} for invisible, @code{t} for visible, and @code{icon} for | |
514 iconified. @xref{Visibility of Frames}. | |
515 | |
516 @item menu-bar-lines | |
517 The number of lines to allocate at the top of the frame for a menu bar. | |
9453 | 518 The default is 1. @xref{Menu Bar}. (In Emacs versions that use the X |
519 toolkit, there is only one menu bar line; all that matters about the | |
520 number you specify is whether it is greater than zero.) | |
6547 | 521 |
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522 @item screen-gamma |
31375 | 523 @cindex gamma correction |
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524 If this is a number, Emacs performs ``gamma correction'' on colors. The |
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525 value should be the screen gamma of your display, a floating point |
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526 number. Usual PC monitors have a screen gamma of 2.2, so the default is |
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527 to display for that gamma value. Specifying a smaller value results in |
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528 darker colors, which is desirable for a monitor that tends to display |
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529 colors too light. A screen gamma value of 1.5 may give good results for |
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530 LCD color displays. |
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531 |
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532 @item tool-bar-lines |
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533 The number of lines to use for the toolbar. A value of @code{nil} means |
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534 don't display a tool bar. |
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535 |
31375 | 536 @item line-spacing |
537 Additional space put below text lines in pixels (a positive integer). | |
538 | |
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539 @ignore |
6547 | 540 @item parent-id |
541 @c ??? Not yet working. | |
542 The X window number of the window that should be the parent of this one. | |
543 Specifying this lets you create an Emacs window inside some other | |
544 application's window. (It is not certain this will be implemented; try | |
545 it and see if it works.) | |
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546 @end ignore |
6547 | 547 @end table |
548 | |
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549 @node Size and Position |
6547 | 550 @subsection Frame Size And Position |
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551 @cindex size of frame |
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552 @cindex screen size |
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553 @cindex frame size |
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554 @cindex resize frame |
6547 | 555 |
556 You can read or change the size and position of a frame using the | |
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557 frame parameters @code{left}, @code{top}, @code{height}, and |
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558 @code{width}. Whatever geometry parameters you don't specify are chosen |
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559 by the window manager in its usual fashion. |
6547 | 560 |
561 Here are some special features for working with sizes and positions: | |
562 | |
563 @defun set-frame-position frame left top | |
12098 | 564 This function sets the position of the top left corner of @var{frame} to |
565 @var{left} and @var{top}. These arguments are measured in pixels, and | |
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566 normally count from the top left corner of the screen. |
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567 |
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568 Negative parameter values position the bottom edge of the window up from |
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569 the bottom edge of the screen, or the right window edge to the left of |
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570 the right edge of the screen. It would probably be better if the values |
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571 were always counted from the left and top, so that negative arguments |
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572 would position the frame partly off the top or left edge of the screen, |
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573 but it seems inadvisable to change that now. |
6547 | 574 @end defun |
575 | |
576 @defun frame-height &optional frame | |
577 @defunx frame-width &optional frame | |
578 These functions return the height and width of @var{frame}, measured in | |
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579 lines and columns. If you don't supply @var{frame}, they use the |
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580 selected frame. |
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581 @end defun |
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582 |
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583 @defun screen-height |
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584 @defunx screen-width |
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585 These functions are old aliases for @code{frame-height} and |
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586 @code{frame-width}. When you are using a non-window terminal, the size |
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587 of the frame is normally the same as the size of the terminal screen. |
6547 | 588 @end defun |
589 | |
590 @defun frame-pixel-height &optional frame | |
591 @defunx frame-pixel-width &optional frame | |
592 These functions return the height and width of @var{frame}, measured in | |
593 pixels. If you don't supply @var{frame}, they use the selected frame. | |
594 @end defun | |
595 | |
596 @defun frame-char-height &optional frame | |
597 @defunx frame-char-width &optional frame | |
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598 These functions return the height and width of a character in |
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599 @var{frame}, measured in pixels. The values depend on the choice of |
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600 font. If you don't supply @var{frame}, these functions use the selected |
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601 frame. |
6547 | 602 @end defun |
603 | |
604 @defun set-frame-size frame cols rows | |
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605 This function sets the size of @var{frame}, measured in characters; |
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606 @var{cols} and @var{rows} specify the new width and height. |
6547 | 607 |
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608 To set the size based on values measured in pixels, use |
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609 @code{frame-char-height} and @code{frame-char-width} to convert |
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610 them to units of characters. |
6547 | 611 @end defun |
612 | |
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613 @defun set-frame-height frame lines &optional pretend |
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614 This function resizes @var{frame} to a height of @var{lines} lines. The |
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615 sizes of existing windows in @var{frame} are altered proportionally to |
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616 fit. |
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617 |
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618 If @var{pretend} is non-@code{nil}, then Emacs displays @var{lines} |
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619 lines of output in @var{frame}, but does not change its value for the |
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620 actual height of the frame. This is only useful for a terminal frame. |
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621 Using a smaller height than the terminal actually implements may be |
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622 useful to reproduce behavior observed on a smaller screen, or if the |
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623 terminal malfunctions when using its whole screen. Setting the frame |
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624 height ``for real'' does not always work, because knowing the correct |
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625 actual size may be necessary for correct cursor positioning on a |
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626 terminal frame. |
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627 @end defun |
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628 |
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629 @defun set-frame-width frame width &optional pretend |
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630 This function sets the width of @var{frame}, measured in characters. |
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631 The argument @var{pretend} has the same meaning as in |
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632 @code{set-frame-height}. |
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633 @end defun |
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634 |
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635 @findex set-screen-height |
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636 @findex set-screen-width |
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637 The older functions @code{set-screen-height} and |
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638 @code{set-screen-width} were used to specify the height and width of the |
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639 screen, in Emacs versions that did not support multiple frames. They |
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640 are semi-obsolete, but still work; they apply to the selected frame. |
6547 | 641 |
642 @defun x-parse-geometry geom | |
643 @cindex geometry specification | |
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644 The function @code{x-parse-geometry} converts a standard X window |
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645 geometry string to an alist that you can use as part of the argument to |
6547 | 646 @code{make-frame}. |
647 | |
648 The alist describes which parameters were specified in @var{geom}, and | |
649 gives the values specified for them. Each element looks like | |
650 @code{(@var{parameter} . @var{value})}. The possible @var{parameter} | |
651 values are @code{left}, @code{top}, @code{width}, and @code{height}. | |
652 | |
12067 | 653 For the size parameters, the value must be an integer. The position |
654 parameter names @code{left} and @code{top} are not totally accurate, | |
655 because some values indicate the position of the right or bottom edges | |
656 instead. These are the @var{value} possibilities for the position | |
657 parameters: | |
658 | |
659 @table @asis | |
660 @item an integer | |
661 A positive integer relates the left edge or top edge of the window to | |
662 the left or top edge of the screen. A negative integer relates the | |
663 right or bottom edge of the window to the right or bottom edge of the | |
664 screen. | |
665 | |
12098 | 666 @item @code{(+ @var{position})} |
12067 | 667 This specifies the position of the left or top edge of the window |
668 relative to the left or top edge of the screen. The integer | |
669 @var{position} may be positive or negative; a negative value specifies a | |
670 position outside the screen. | |
671 | |
12098 | 672 @item @code{(- @var{position})} |
12067 | 673 This specifies the position of the right or bottom edge of the window |
674 relative to the right or bottom edge of the screen. The integer | |
675 @var{position} may be positive or negative; a negative value specifies a | |
676 position outside the screen. | |
677 @end table | |
678 | |
679 Here is an example: | |
680 | |
12098 | 681 @example |
6547 | 682 (x-parse-geometry "35x70+0-0") |
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683 @result{} ((height . 70) (width . 35) |
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684 (top - 0) (left . 0)) |
12098 | 685 @end example |
6547 | 686 @end defun |
687 | |
12067 | 688 @node Frame Titles |
689 @section Frame Titles | |
690 | |
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691 Every frame has a @code{name} parameter; this serves as the default |
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692 for the frame title which window systems typically display at the top of |
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693 the frame. You can specify a name explicitly by setting the @code{name} |
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694 frame property. |
12067 | 695 |
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696 Normally you don't specify the name explicitly, and Emacs computes the |
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697 frame name automatically based on a template stored in the variable |
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698 @code{frame-title-format}. Emacs recomputes the name each time the |
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699 frame is redisplayed. |
12067 | 700 |
701 @defvar frame-title-format | |
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702 This variable specifies how to compute a name for a frame when you have |
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703 not explicitly specified one. The variable's value is actually a mode |
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704 line construct, just like @code{mode-line-format}. @xref{Mode Line |
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705 Data}. |
12067 | 706 @end defvar |
707 | |
708 @defvar icon-title-format | |
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709 This variable specifies how to compute the name for an iconified frame, |
12067 | 710 when you have not explicitly specified the frame title. This title |
711 appears in the icon itself. | |
712 @end defvar | |
713 | |
714 @defvar multiple-frames | |
715 This variable is set automatically by Emacs. Its value is @code{t} when | |
716 there are two or more frames (not counting minibuffer-only frames or | |
717 invisible frames). The default value of @code{frame-title-format} uses | |
718 @code{multiple-frames} so as to put the buffer name in the frame title | |
719 only when there is more than one frame. | |
720 @end defvar | |
721 | |
6547 | 722 @node Deleting Frames |
723 @section Deleting Frames | |
724 @cindex deletion of frames | |
725 | |
726 Frames remain potentially visible until you explicitly @dfn{delete} | |
727 them. A deleted frame cannot appear on the screen, but continues to | |
728 exist as a Lisp object until there are no references to it. There is no | |
729 way to cancel the deletion of a frame aside from restoring a saved frame | |
730 configuration (@pxref{Frame Configurations}); this is similar to the | |
731 way windows behave. | |
732 | |
26388 | 733 @deffn Command delete-frame &optional frame force |
6547 | 734 This function deletes the frame @var{frame}. By default, @var{frame} is |
26388 | 735 the selected frame. |
736 | |
737 A frame cannot be deleted if its minibuffer is used by other frames. | |
738 Normally, you cannot delete a frame if all other frames are invisible, | |
739 but if the @var{force} is non-@code{nil}, then you are allowed to do so. | |
6547 | 740 @end deffn |
741 | |
742 @defun frame-live-p frame | |
743 The function @code{frame-live-p} returns non-@code{nil} if the frame | |
744 @var{frame} has not been deleted. | |
745 @end defun | |
746 | |
12067 | 747 Some window managers provide a command to delete a window. These work |
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748 by sending a special message to the program that operates the window. |
12067 | 749 When Emacs gets one of these commands, it generates a |
750 @code{delete-frame} event, whose normal definition is a command that | |
751 calls the function @code{delete-frame}. @xref{Misc Events}. | |
752 | |
6547 | 753 @node Finding All Frames |
754 @section Finding All Frames | |
755 | |
756 @defun frame-list | |
757 The function @code{frame-list} returns a list of all the frames that | |
758 have not been deleted. It is analogous to @code{buffer-list} for | |
759 buffers. The list that you get is newly created, so modifying the list | |
760 doesn't have any effect on the internals of Emacs. | |
761 @end defun | |
762 | |
763 @defun visible-frame-list | |
764 This function returns a list of just the currently visible frames. | |
12067 | 765 @xref{Visibility of Frames}. (Terminal frames always count as |
766 ``visible'', even though only the selected one is actually displayed.) | |
6547 | 767 @end defun |
768 | |
769 @defun next-frame &optional frame minibuf | |
770 The function @code{next-frame} lets you cycle conveniently through all | |
771 the frames from an arbitrary starting point. It returns the ``next'' | |
772 frame after @var{frame} in the cycle. If @var{frame} is omitted or | |
773 @code{nil}, it defaults to the selected frame. | |
774 | |
775 The second argument, @var{minibuf}, says which frames to consider: | |
776 | |
777 @table @asis | |
778 @item @code{nil} | |
779 Exclude minibuffer-only frames. | |
780 @item @code{visible} | |
781 Consider all visible frames. | |
12098 | 782 @item 0 |
783 Consider all visible or iconified frames. | |
6547 | 784 @item a window |
785 Consider only the frames using that particular window as their | |
786 minibuffer. | |
787 @item anything else | |
788 Consider all frames. | |
789 @end table | |
790 @end defun | |
791 | |
792 @defun previous-frame &optional frame minibuf | |
793 Like @code{next-frame}, but cycles through all frames in the opposite | |
794 direction. | |
795 @end defun | |
796 | |
12098 | 797 See also @code{next-window} and @code{previous-window}, in @ref{Cyclic |
798 Window Ordering}. | |
799 | |
6547 | 800 @node Frames and Windows |
801 @section Frames and Windows | |
802 | |
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803 Each window is part of one and only one frame; you can get the frame |
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804 with @code{window-frame}. |
6547 | 805 |
806 @defun window-frame window | |
807 This function returns the frame that @var{window} is on. | |
808 @end defun | |
809 | |
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810 All the non-minibuffer windows in a frame are arranged in a cyclic |
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811 order. The order runs from the frame's top window, which is at the |
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812 upper left corner, down and to the right, until it reaches the window at |
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813 the lower right corner (always the minibuffer window, if the frame has |
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814 one), and then it moves back to the top. @xref{Cyclic Window Ordering}. |
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815 |
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816 @defun frame-first-window frame |
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817 This returns the topmost, leftmost window of frame @var{frame}. |
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818 @end defun |
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819 |
6547 | 820 At any time, exactly one window on any frame is @dfn{selected within the |
821 frame}. The significance of this designation is that selecting the | |
822 frame also selects this window. You can get the frame's current | |
823 selected window with @code{frame-selected-window}. | |
824 | |
825 @defun frame-selected-window frame | |
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826 This function returns the window on @var{frame} that is selected within |
6547 | 827 @var{frame}. |
828 @end defun | |
829 | |
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830 Conversely, selecting a window for Emacs with @code{select-window} also |
6547 | 831 makes that window selected within its frame. @xref{Selecting Windows}. |
832 | |
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833 Another function that (usually) returns one of the windows in a given |
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834 frame is @code{minibuffer-window}. @xref{Minibuffer Misc}. |
12098 | 835 |
6547 | 836 @node Minibuffers and Frames |
837 @section Minibuffers and Frames | |
838 | |
839 Normally, each frame has its own minibuffer window at the bottom, which | |
840 is used whenever that frame is selected. If the frame has a minibuffer, | |
841 you can get it with @code{minibuffer-window} (@pxref{Minibuffer Misc}). | |
842 | |
843 However, you can also create a frame with no minibuffer. Such a frame | |
844 must use the minibuffer window of some other frame. When you create the | |
12098 | 845 frame, you can specify explicitly the minibuffer window to use (in some |
846 other frame). If you don't, then the minibuffer is found in the frame | |
847 which is the value of the variable @code{default-minibuffer-frame}. Its | |
848 value should be a frame that does have a minibuffer. | |
6547 | 849 |
850 If you use a minibuffer-only frame, you might want that frame to raise | |
851 when you enter the minibuffer. If so, set the variable | |
852 @code{minibuffer-auto-raise} to @code{t}. @xref{Raising and Lowering}. | |
853 | |
12067 | 854 @defvar default-minibuffer-frame |
855 This variable specifies the frame to use for the minibuffer window, by | |
12098 | 856 default. It is always local to the current terminal and cannot be |
12067 | 857 buffer-local. @xref{Multiple Displays}. |
858 @end defvar | |
859 | |
6547 | 860 @node Input Focus |
861 @section Input Focus | |
862 @cindex input focus | |
863 @cindex selected frame | |
864 | |
865 At any time, one frame in Emacs is the @dfn{selected frame}. The selected | |
866 window always resides on the selected frame. | |
867 | |
868 @defun selected-frame | |
869 This function returns the selected frame. | |
870 @end defun | |
871 | |
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872 Some window systems and window managers direct keyboard input to the |
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873 window object that the mouse is in; others require explicit clicks or |
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874 commands to @dfn{shift the focus} to various window objects. Either |
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875 way, Emacs automatically keeps track of which frame has the focus. |
6547 | 876 |
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877 Lisp programs can also switch frames ``temporarily'' by calling the |
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878 function @code{select-frame}. This does not alter the window system's |
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879 concept of focus; rather, it escapes from the window manager's control |
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880 until that control is somehow reasserted. |
6547 | 881 |
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882 When using a text-only terminal, only the selected terminal frame is |
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883 actually displayed on the terminal. @code{switch-frame} is the only way |
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884 to switch frames, and the change lasts until overridden by a subsequent |
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885 call to @code{switch-frame}. Each terminal screen except for the |
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886 initial one has a number, and the number of the selected frame appears |
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887 in the mode line before the buffer name (@pxref{Mode Line Variables}). |
12067 | 888 |
6547 | 889 @c ??? This is not yet implemented properly. |
890 @defun select-frame frame | |
891 This function selects frame @var{frame}, temporarily disregarding the | |
12067 | 892 focus of the X server if any. The selection of @var{frame} lasts until |
893 the next time the user does something to select a different frame, or | |
894 until the next time this function is called. | |
6547 | 895 @end defun |
896 | |
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897 Emacs cooperates with the window system by arranging to select frames as |
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898 the server and window manager request. It does so by generating a |
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899 special kind of input event, called a @dfn{focus} event, when |
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900 appropriate. The command loop handles a focus event by calling |
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901 @code{handle-switch-frame}. @xref{Focus Events}. |
6547 | 902 |
903 @deffn Command handle-switch-frame frame | |
904 This function handles a focus event by selecting frame @var{frame}. | |
905 | |
906 Focus events normally do their job by invoking this command. | |
907 Don't call it for any other reason. | |
908 @end deffn | |
909 | |
910 @defun redirect-frame-focus frame focus-frame | |
911 This function redirects focus from @var{frame} to @var{focus-frame}. | |
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912 This means that @var{focus-frame} will receive subsequent keystrokes and |
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913 events intended for @var{frame}. After such an event, the value of |
6547 | 914 @code{last-event-frame} will be @var{focus-frame}. Also, switch-frame |
915 events specifying @var{frame} will instead select @var{focus-frame}. | |
916 | |
917 If @var{focus-frame} is @code{nil}, that cancels any existing | |
918 redirection for @var{frame}, which therefore once again receives its own | |
919 events. | |
920 | |
921 One use of focus redirection is for frames that don't have minibuffers. | |
922 These frames use minibuffers on other frames. Activating a minibuffer | |
923 on another frame redirects focus to that frame. This puts the focus on | |
924 the minibuffer's frame, where it belongs, even though the mouse remains | |
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925 in the frame that activated the minibuffer. |
6547 | 926 |
927 Selecting a frame can also change focus redirections. Selecting frame | |
928 @code{bar}, when @code{foo} had been selected, changes any redirections | |
929 pointing to @code{foo} so that they point to @code{bar} instead. This | |
930 allows focus redirection to work properly when the user switches from | |
931 one frame to another using @code{select-window}. | |
932 | |
933 This means that a frame whose focus is redirected to itself is treated | |
934 differently from a frame whose focus is not redirected. | |
935 @code{select-frame} affects the former but not the latter. | |
936 | |
937 The redirection lasts until @code{redirect-frame-focus} is called to | |
938 change it. | |
939 @end defun | |
940 | |
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941 @defopt focus-follows-mouse |
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942 This option is how you inform Emacs whether the window manager transfers |
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943 focus when the user moves the mouse. Non-@code{nil} says that it does. |
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944 When this is so, the command @code{other-frame} moves the mouse to a |
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945 position consistent with the new selected frame. |
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946 @end defopt |
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947 |
6547 | 948 @node Visibility of Frames |
949 @section Visibility of Frames | |
950 @cindex visible frame | |
951 @cindex invisible frame | |
952 @cindex iconified frame | |
953 @cindex frame visibility | |
954 | |
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955 A window frame may be @dfn{visible}, @dfn{invisible}, or |
12067 | 956 @dfn{iconified}. If it is visible, you can see its contents. If it is |
957 iconified, the frame's contents do not appear on the screen, but an icon | |
958 does. If the frame is invisible, it doesn't show on the screen, not | |
959 even as an icon. | |
960 | |
961 Visibility is meaningless for terminal frames, since only the selected | |
962 one is actually displayed in any case. | |
6547 | 963 |
964 @deffn Command make-frame-visible &optional frame | |
965 This function makes frame @var{frame} visible. If you omit @var{frame}, | |
966 it makes the selected frame visible. | |
967 @end deffn | |
968 | |
969 @deffn Command make-frame-invisible &optional frame | |
970 This function makes frame @var{frame} invisible. If you omit | |
971 @var{frame}, it makes the selected frame invisible. | |
972 @end deffn | |
973 | |
974 @deffn Command iconify-frame &optional frame | |
975 This function iconifies frame @var{frame}. If you omit @var{frame}, it | |
976 iconifies the selected frame. | |
977 @end deffn | |
978 | |
979 @defun frame-visible-p frame | |
980 This returns the visibility status of frame @var{frame}. The value is | |
981 @code{t} if @var{frame} is visible, @code{nil} if it is invisible, and | |
982 @code{icon} if it is iconified. | |
983 @end defun | |
984 | |
985 The visibility status of a frame is also available as a frame | |
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986 parameter. You can read or change it as such. @xref{Window Frame |
6547 | 987 Parameters}. |
988 | |
12067 | 989 The user can iconify and deiconify frames with the window manager. |
990 This happens below the level at which Emacs can exert any control, but | |
991 Emacs does provide events that you can use to keep track of such | |
992 changes. @xref{Misc Events}. | |
993 | |
6547 | 994 @node Raising and Lowering |
995 @section Raising and Lowering Frames | |
996 | |
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997 Most window systems use a desktop metaphor. Part of this metaphor is |
6547 | 998 the idea that windows are stacked in a notional third dimension |
999 perpendicular to the screen surface, and thus ordered from ``highest'' | |
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1000 to ``lowest''. Where two windows overlap, the one higher up covers |
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1001 the one underneath. Even a window at the bottom of the stack can be |
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1002 seen if no other window overlaps it. |
6547 | 1003 |
1004 @cindex raising a frame | |
1005 @cindex lowering a frame | |
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1006 A window's place in this ordering is not fixed; in fact, users tend |
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1007 to change the order frequently. @dfn{Raising} a window means moving |
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1008 it ``up'', to the top of the stack. @dfn{Lowering} a window means |
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1009 moving it to the bottom of the stack. This motion is in the notional |
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1010 third dimension only, and does not change the position of the window |
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1011 on the screen. |
6547 | 1012 |
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1013 You can raise and lower Emacs frame Windows with these functions: |
6547 | 1014 |
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1015 @deffn Command raise-frame &optional frame |
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1016 This function raises frame @var{frame} (default, the selected frame). |
12067 | 1017 @end deffn |
6547 | 1018 |
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1019 @deffn Command lower-frame &optional frame |
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1020 This function lowers frame @var{frame} (default, the selected frame). |
12067 | 1021 @end deffn |
6547 | 1022 |
1023 @defopt minibuffer-auto-raise | |
1024 If this is non-@code{nil}, activation of the minibuffer raises the frame | |
1025 that the minibuffer window is in. | |
1026 @end defopt | |
1027 | |
1028 You can also enable auto-raise (raising automatically when a frame is | |
1029 selected) or auto-lower (lowering automatically when it is deselected) | |
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1030 for any frame using frame parameters. @xref{Window Frame Parameters}. |
6547 | 1031 |
1032 @node Frame Configurations | |
1033 @section Frame Configurations | |
1034 @cindex frame configuration | |
1035 | |
1036 A @dfn{frame configuration} records the current arrangement of frames, | |
1037 all their properties, and the window configuration of each one. | |
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1038 (@xref{Window Configurations}.) |
6547 | 1039 |
1040 @defun current-frame-configuration | |
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1041 This function returns a frame configuration list that describes |
6547 | 1042 the current arrangement of frames and their contents. |
1043 @end defun | |
1044 | |
26388 | 1045 @defun set-frame-configuration configuration &optional nodelete |
6547 | 1046 This function restores the state of frames described in |
1047 @var{configuration}. | |
26388 | 1048 |
1049 Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not listed in | |
1050 @var{configuration}. But if @var{nodelete} is non-@code{nil}, the | |
1051 unwanted frames are iconified instead. | |
6547 | 1052 @end defun |
1053 | |
1054 @node Mouse Tracking | |
1055 @section Mouse Tracking | |
1056 @cindex mouse tracking | |
1057 @cindex tracking the mouse | |
1058 | |
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1059 Sometimes it is useful to @dfn{track} the mouse, which means to display |
6547 | 1060 something to indicate where the mouse is and move the indicator as the |
1061 mouse moves. For efficient mouse tracking, you need a way to wait until | |
1062 the mouse actually moves. | |
1063 | |
1064 The convenient way to track the mouse is to ask for events to represent | |
1065 mouse motion. Then you can wait for motion by waiting for an event. In | |
1066 addition, you can easily handle any other sorts of events that may | |
1067 occur. That is useful, because normally you don't want to track the | |
1068 mouse forever---only until some other event, such as the release of a | |
1069 button. | |
1070 | |
1071 @defspec track-mouse body@dots{} | |
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1072 This special form executes @var{body}, with generation of mouse motion |
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1073 events enabled. Typically @var{body} would use @code{read-event} to |
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1074 read the motion events and modify the display accordingly. @xref{Motion |
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1075 Events}, for the format of mouse motion events. |
6547 | 1076 |
1077 The value of @code{track-mouse} is that of the last form in @var{body}. | |
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1078 You should design @var{body} to return when it sees the up-event that |
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1079 indicates the release of the button, or whatever kind of event means |
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1080 it is time to stop tracking. |
6547 | 1081 @end defspec |
1082 | |
1083 The usual purpose of tracking mouse motion is to indicate on the screen | |
1084 the consequences of pushing or releasing a button at the current | |
1085 position. | |
1086 | |
12098 | 1087 In many cases, you can avoid the need to track the mouse by using |
1088 the @code{mouse-face} text property (@pxref{Special Properties}). | |
1089 That works at a much lower level and runs more smoothly than | |
1090 Lisp-level mouse tracking. | |
1091 | |
6547 | 1092 @ignore |
1093 @c These are not implemented yet. | |
1094 | |
1095 These functions change the screen appearance instantaneously. The | |
1096 effect is transient, only until the next ordinary Emacs redisplay. That | |
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1097 is OK for mouse tracking, since it doesn't make sense for mouse tracking |
6547 | 1098 to change the text, and the body of @code{track-mouse} normally reads |
1099 the events itself and does not do redisplay. | |
1100 | |
1101 @defun x-contour-region window beg end | |
1102 This function draws lines to make a box around the text from @var{beg} | |
1103 to @var{end}, in window @var{window}. | |
1104 @end defun | |
1105 | |
1106 @defun x-uncontour-region window beg end | |
1107 This function erases the lines that would make a box around the text | |
1108 from @var{beg} to @var{end}, in window @var{window}. Use it to remove | |
1109 a contour that you previously made by calling @code{x-contour-region}. | |
1110 @end defun | |
1111 | |
1112 @defun x-draw-rectangle frame left top right bottom | |
1113 This function draws a hollow rectangle on frame @var{frame} with the | |
1114 specified edge coordinates, all measured in pixels from the inside top | |
1115 left corner. It uses the cursor color, the one used for indicating the | |
1116 location of point. | |
1117 @end defun | |
1118 | |
1119 @defun x-erase-rectangle frame left top right bottom | |
1120 This function erases a hollow rectangle on frame @var{frame} with the | |
1121 specified edge coordinates, all measured in pixels from the inside top | |
1122 left corner. Erasure means redrawing the text and background that | |
1123 normally belong in the specified rectangle. | |
1124 @end defun | |
1125 @end ignore | |
1126 | |
1127 @node Mouse Position | |
1128 @section Mouse Position | |
1129 @cindex mouse position | |
1130 @cindex position of mouse | |
1131 | |
1132 The functions @code{mouse-position} and @code{set-mouse-position} | |
1133 give access to the current position of the mouse. | |
1134 | |
1135 @defun mouse-position | |
1136 This function returns a description of the position of the mouse. The | |
1137 value looks like @code{(@var{frame} @var{x} . @var{y})}, where @var{x} | |
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1138 and @var{y} are integers giving the position in characters relative to |
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1139 the top left corner of the inside of @var{frame}. |
6547 | 1140 @end defun |
1141 | |
1142 @defun set-mouse-position frame x y | |
1143 This function @dfn{warps the mouse} to position @var{x}, @var{y} in | |
1144 frame @var{frame}. The arguments @var{x} and @var{y} are integers, | |
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1145 giving the position in characters relative to the top left corner of the |
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1146 inside of @var{frame}. If @var{frame} is not visible, this function |
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1147 does nothing. The return value is not significant. |
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1148 @end defun |
6547 | 1149 |
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1150 @defun mouse-pixel-position |
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1151 This function is like @code{mouse-position} except that it returns |
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1152 coordinates in units of pixels rather than units of characters. |
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1153 @end defun |
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1154 |
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1155 @defun set-mouse-pixel-position frame x y |
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1156 This function warps the mouse like @code{set-mouse-position} except that |
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1157 @var{x} and @var{y} are in units of pixels rather than units of |
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1158 characters. These coordinates are not required to be within the frame. |
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1159 |
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1160 If @var{frame} is not visible, this function does nothing. The return |
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1161 value is not significant. |
6547 | 1162 @end defun |
1163 | |
1164 @need 3000 | |
1165 | |
1166 @node Pop-Up Menus | |
1167 @section Pop-Up Menus | |
1168 | |
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1169 When using a window system, a Lisp program can pop up a menu so that |
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1170 the user can choose an alternative with the mouse. |
12067 | 1171 |
6547 | 1172 @defun x-popup-menu position menu |
1173 This function displays a pop-up menu and returns an indication of | |
1174 what selection the user makes. | |
1175 | |
1176 The argument @var{position} specifies where on the screen to put the | |
1177 menu. It can be either a mouse button event (which says to put the menu | |
1178 where the user actuated the button) or a list of this form: | |
1179 | |
1180 @example | |
1181 ((@var{xoffset} @var{yoffset}) @var{window}) | |
1182 @end example | |
1183 | |
1184 @noindent | |
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1185 where @var{xoffset} and @var{yoffset} are coordinates, measured in |
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1186 pixels, counting from the top left corner of @var{window}'s frame. |
6547 | 1187 |
1188 If @var{position} is @code{t}, it means to use the current mouse | |
1189 position. If @var{position} is @code{nil}, it means to precompute the | |
1190 key binding equivalents for the keymaps specified in @var{menu}, | |
1191 without actually displaying or popping up the menu. | |
1192 | |
1193 The argument @var{menu} says what to display in the menu. It can be a | |
1194 keymap or a list of keymaps (@pxref{Menu Keymaps}). Alternatively, it | |
1195 can have the following form: | |
1196 | |
1197 @example | |
1198 (@var{title} @var{pane1} @var{pane2}...) | |
1199 @end example | |
1200 | |
1201 @noindent | |
1202 where each pane is a list of form | |
1203 | |
1204 @example | |
12098 | 1205 (@var{title} (@var{line} . @var{item})...) |
6547 | 1206 @end example |
1207 | |
1208 Each @var{line} should be a string, and each @var{item} should be the | |
1209 value to return if that @var{line} is chosen. | |
1210 @end defun | |
1211 | |
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1212 @strong{Usage note:} Don't use @code{x-popup-menu} to display a menu |
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1213 if you could do the job with a prefix key defined with a menu keymap. |
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1214 If you use a menu keymap to implement a menu, @kbd{C-h c} and @kbd{C-h |
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1215 a} can see the individual items in that menu and provide help for them. |
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1216 If instead you implement the menu by defining a command that calls |
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1217 @code{x-popup-menu}, the help facilities cannot know what happens inside |
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1218 that command, so they cannot give any help for the menu's items. |
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1219 |
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1220 The menu bar mechanism, which lets you switch between submenus by |
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1221 moving the mouse, cannot look within the definition of a command to see |
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1222 that it calls @code{x-popup-menu}. Therefore, if you try to implement a |
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1223 submenu using @code{x-popup-menu}, it cannot work with the menu bar in |
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1224 an integrated fashion. This is why all menu bar submenus are |
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1225 implemented with menu keymaps within the parent menu, and never with |
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1226 @code{x-popup-menu}. @xref{Menu Bar}, |
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1227 |
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1228 If you want a menu bar submenu to have contents that vary, you should |
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1229 still use a menu keymap to implement it. To make the contents vary, add |
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1230 a hook function to @code{menu-bar-update-hook} to update the contents of |
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1231 the menu keymap as necessary. |
6547 | 1232 |
1233 @node Dialog Boxes | |
1234 @section Dialog Boxes | |
1235 @cindex dialog boxes | |
1236 | |
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1237 A dialog box is a variant of a pop-up menu---it looks a little |
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1238 different, it always appears in the center of a frame, and it has just |
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1239 one level and one pane. The main use of dialog boxes is for asking |
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1240 questions that the user can answer with ``yes'', ``no'', and a few other |
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1241 alternatives. The functions @code{y-or-n-p} and @code{yes-or-no-p} use |
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1242 dialog boxes instead of the keyboard, when called from commands invoked |
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1243 by mouse clicks. |
6547 | 1244 |
1245 @defun x-popup-dialog position contents | |
1246 This function displays a pop-up dialog box and returns an indication of | |
1247 what selection the user makes. The argument @var{contents} specifies | |
1248 the alternatives to offer; it has this format: | |
1249 | |
1250 @example | |
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1251 (@var{title} (@var{string} . @var{value})@dots{}) |
6547 | 1252 @end example |
1253 | |
1254 @noindent | |
1255 which looks like the list that specifies a single pane for | |
1256 @code{x-popup-menu}. | |
1257 | |
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1258 The return value is @var{value} from the chosen alternative. |
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1259 |
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1260 An element of the list may be just a string instead of a cons cell |
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1261 @code{(@var{string} . @var{value})}. That makes a box that cannot |
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1262 be selected. |
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1263 |
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1264 If @code{nil} appears in the list, it separates the left-hand items from |
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1265 the right-hand items; items that precede the @code{nil} appear on the |
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1266 left, and items that follow the @code{nil} appear on the right. If you |
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1267 don't include a @code{nil} in the list, then approximately half the |
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1268 items appear on each side. |
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1269 |
6547 | 1270 Dialog boxes always appear in the center of a frame; the argument |
1271 @var{position} specifies which frame. The possible values are as in | |
1272 @code{x-popup-menu}, but the precise coordinates don't matter; only the | |
1273 frame matters. | |
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1274 |
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1275 In some configurations, Emacs cannot display a real dialog box; so |
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1276 instead it displays the same items in a pop-up menu in the center of the |
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1277 frame. |
6547 | 1278 @end defun |
1279 | |
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1280 @node Pointer Shapes |
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1281 @section Pointer Shapes |
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1282 @cindex pointer shape |
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1283 @cindex mouse pointer shape |
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1284 |
12067 | 1285 These variables specify which shape to use for the mouse pointer in |
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1286 various situations, when using the X Window System: |
7684
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1287 |
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1288 @table @code |
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1289 @item x-pointer-shape |
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1290 @vindex x-pointer-shape |
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1291 This variable specifies the pointer shape to use ordinarily in the Emacs |
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1292 frame. |
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1293 |
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1294 @item x-sensitive-text-pointer-shape |
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1295 @vindex x-sensitive-text-pointer-shape |
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1296 This variable specifies the pointer shape to use when the mouse |
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1297 is over mouse-sensitive text. |
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1298 @end table |
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1299 |
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1300 These variables affect newly created frames. They do not normally |
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1301 affect existing frames; however, if you set the mouse color of a frame, |
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1302 that also updates its pointer shapes based on the current values of |
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1303 these variables. @xref{Window Frame Parameters}. |
7684
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1304 |
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1305 The values you can use, to specify either of these pointer shapes, are |
15061 | 1306 defined in the file @file{lisp/term/x-win.el}. Use @kbd{M-x apropos |
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1307 @key{RET} x-pointer @key{RET}} to see a list of them. |
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1308 |
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1309 @node Window System Selections |
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1310 @section Window System Selections |
6547 | 1311 @cindex selection (for X windows) |
1312 | |
1313 The X server records a set of @dfn{selections} which permit transfer of | |
1314 data between application programs. The various selections are | |
1315 distinguished by @dfn{selection types}, represented in Emacs by | |
1316 symbols. X clients including Emacs can read or set the selection for | |
1317 any given type. | |
1318 | |
1319 @defun x-set-selection type data | |
1320 This function sets a ``selection'' in the X server. It takes two | |
1321 arguments: a selection type @var{type}, and the value to assign to it, | |
1322 @var{data}. If @var{data} is @code{nil}, it means to clear out the | |
1323 selection. Otherwise, @var{data} may be a string, a symbol, an integer | |
1324 (or a cons of two integers or list of two integers), an overlay, or a | |
1325 cons of two markers pointing to the same buffer. An overlay or a pair | |
1326 of markers stands for text in the overlay or between the markers. | |
1327 | |
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1328 The argument @var{data} may also be a vector of valid non-vector |
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1329 selection values. |
6547 | 1330 |
1331 Each possible @var{type} has its own selection value, which changes | |
1332 independently. The usual values of @var{type} are @code{PRIMARY} and | |
1333 @code{SECONDARY}; these are symbols with upper-case names, in accord | |
1334 with X Window System conventions. The default is @code{PRIMARY}. | |
1335 @end defun | |
1336 | |
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1337 @defun x-get-selection &optional type data-type |
6547 | 1338 This function accesses selections set up by Emacs or by other X |
1339 clients. It takes two optional arguments, @var{type} and | |
1340 @var{data-type}. The default for @var{type}, the selection type, is | |
1341 @code{PRIMARY}. | |
1342 | |
1343 The @var{data-type} argument specifies the form of data conversion to | |
1344 use, to convert the raw data obtained from another X client into Lisp | |
1345 data. Meaningful values include @code{TEXT}, @code{STRING}, | |
1346 @code{TARGETS}, @code{LENGTH}, @code{DELETE}, @code{FILE_NAME}, | |
1347 @code{CHARACTER_POSITION}, @code{LINE_NUMBER}, @code{COLUMN_NUMBER}, | |
1348 @code{OWNER_OS}, @code{HOST_NAME}, @code{USER}, @code{CLASS}, | |
1349 @code{NAME}, @code{ATOM}, and @code{INTEGER}. (These are symbols with | |
1350 upper-case names in accord with X conventions.) The default for | |
1351 @var{data-type} is @code{STRING}. | |
1352 @end defun | |
1353 | |
1354 @cindex cut buffer | |
1355 The X server also has a set of numbered @dfn{cut buffers} which can | |
1356 store text or other data being moved between applications. Cut buffers | |
1357 are considered obsolete, but Emacs supports them for the sake of X | |
1358 clients that still use them. | |
1359 | |
1360 @defun x-get-cut-buffer n | |
1361 This function returns the contents of cut buffer number @var{n}. | |
1362 @end defun | |
1363 | |
26388 | 1364 @defun x-set-cut-buffer string &optional push |
6547 | 1365 This function stores @var{string} into the first cut buffer (cut buffer |
26388 | 1366 0). If @var{push} is @code{nil}, only the first cut buffer is changed. |
1367 If @var{push} is non-@code{nil}, that says to move the values down | |
1368 through the series of cut buffers, much like the way successive kills in | |
1369 Emacs move down the kill ring. In other words, the previous value of | |
1370 the first cut buffer moves into the second cut buffer, and the second to | |
1371 the third, and so on through all eight cut buffers. | |
6547 | 1372 @end defun |
1373 | |
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1374 @defvar selection-coding-system |
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1375 This variable specifies the coding system to use when reading and |
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1376 writing selections, the clipboard, or a cut buffer. @xref{Coding |
26388 | 1377 Systems}. The default is @code{compound-text}, which converts to |
1378 the text representation that X11 normally uses. | |
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1379 @end defvar |
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1380 |
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1381 @cindex clipboard support (for MS-Windows) |
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1382 When Emacs runs on MS-Windows, it does not implement X selections in |
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1383 general, but it it does support the clipboard. @code{x-get-selection} |
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1384 and @code{x-set-selection} on MS-Windows support the text data type |
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1385 only; if the clipboard holds other types of data, Emacs treats the |
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1386 clipboard as empty. |
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1387 |
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1388 @defopt x-select-enable-clipboard |
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1389 If this is non-@code{nil}, the Emacs yank functions consult the |
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1390 clipboard before the primary selection, and the kill functions store in |
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1391 the clipboard as well as the primary selection. Otherwise they do not |
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1392 access the clipboard at all. The default is @code{nil} on most systems, |
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1393 but @code{t} on MS-Windows. |
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1394 @end defopt |
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1395 |
12098 | 1396 @node Color Names |
1397 @section Color Names | |
6547 | 1398 |
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1399 These functions provide a way to determine which color names are |
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1400 valid, and what they look like. |
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1401 |
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1402 @defun color-defined-p color &optional frame |
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1403 @tindex color-defined-p |
8712 | 1404 This function reports whether a color name is meaningful. It returns |
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1405 @code{t} if so; otherwise, @code{nil}. The argument @var{frame} says |
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1406 which frame's display to ask about; if @var{frame} is omitted or |
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1407 @code{nil}, the selected frame is used. |
8712 | 1408 |
1409 Note that this does not tell you whether the display you are using | |
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1410 really supports that color. When using X, you can ask for any defined |
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1411 color on any kind of display, and you will get some result---typically, |
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1412 the closest it can do. To determine whether a frame can really display |
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1413 a certain color, use @code{color-supported-p} (see below). |
8712 | 1414 |
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1415 @findex x-color-defined-p |
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1416 This function used to be called @code{x-color-defined-p}, |
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1417 and that name is still supported as an alias. |
8712 | 1418 @end defun |
6547 | 1419 |
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1420 @defun defined-colors &optional frame |
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1421 @tindex defined-colors |
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1422 This function returns a list of the color names that are defined |
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1423 and supported on frame @var{frame} (default, the selected frame). |
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1424 |
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1425 @findex x-defined-colors |
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1426 This function used to be called @code{x-defined-colors}, |
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1427 and that name is still supported as an alias. |
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1428 @end defun |
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1429 |
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1430 @defun color-supported-p color &optional frame background-p |
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1431 @tindex color-supported-p |
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1432 This returns @code{t} if @var{frame} can really display the color |
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1433 @var{color} (or at least something close to it). If @var{frame} is |
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1434 omitted or @code{nil}, the question applies to the selected frame. |
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1435 |
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1436 Some terminals support a different set of colors for foreground and |
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1437 background. If @var{background-p} is non-@code{nil}, that means you are |
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1438 asking whether @var{color} can be used as a background; otherwise you |
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1439 are asking whether it can be used as a foreground. |
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1440 |
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1441 The argument @var{color} must be a valid color name. |
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1442 @end defun |
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1443 |
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1444 @defun color-gray-p color &optional frame |
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1445 @tindex color-gray-p |
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1446 This returns @code{t} if @var{color} is a shade of gray, as defined on |
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1447 @var{frame}'s display. If @var{frame} is omitted or @code{nil}, the |
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1448 question applies to the selected frame. The argument @var{color} must |
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1449 be a valid color name. |
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1450 @end defun |
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1451 |
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1452 @defun color-values color &optional frame |
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1453 @tindex color-values |
8712 | 1454 This function returns a value that describes what @var{color} should |
1455 ideally look like. If @var{color} is defined, the value is a list of | |
1456 three integers, which give the amount of red, the amount of green, and | |
1457 the amount of blue. Each integer ranges in principle from 0 to 65535, | |
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1458 but in practice no value seems to be above 65280. This kind |
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1459 of three-element list is called an @dfn{rgb value}. |
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1460 |
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1461 If @var{color} is not defined, the value is @code{nil}. |
8712 | 1462 |
1463 @example | |
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1464 (color-values "black") |
8712 | 1465 @result{} (0 0 0) |
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1466 (color-values "white") |
8712 | 1467 @result{} (65280 65280 65280) |
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1468 (color-values "red") |
8712 | 1469 @result{} (65280 0 0) |
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1470 (color-values "pink") |
8712 | 1471 @result{} (65280 49152 51968) |
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1472 (color-values "hungry") |
8712 | 1473 @result{} nil |
1474 @end example | |
12676
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1475 |
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1476 The color values are returned for @var{frame}'s display. If @var{frame} |
22252
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1477 is omitted or @code{nil}, the information is returned for the selected |
12676
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1478 frame's display. |
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1479 |
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1480 @findex x-color-values |
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1481 This function used to be called @code{x-color-values}, |
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1482 and that name is still supported as an alias. |
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1483 @end defun |
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1484 |
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1485 @node Text Terminal Colors |
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1486 @section Text Terminal Colors |
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1487 @cindex colors on text-only terminals |
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1488 |
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1489 Emacs can display color on text-only terminals, starting with version |
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1490 21. These terminals support only a small number of colors, and the |
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1491 computer uses small integers to select colors on the terminal. This |
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1492 means that the computer cannot reliably tell what the selected color |
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1493 looks like; instead, you have to inform your application which small |
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1494 integers correspond to which colors. However, Emacs does know the |
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1495 standard set of colors and will try to use them automatically. |
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1496 |
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1497 @cindex rgb value |
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1498 Several of these functions use or return @dfn{rgb values}. An rgb |
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1499 value is a list of three integers, which give the amount of red, the |
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1500 amount of green, and the amount of blue. Each integer ranges in |
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1501 principle from 0 to 65535, but in practice the largest value used is |
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1502 65280. |
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1503 |
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1504 These functions accept a display (either a frame or the name of a |
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1505 terminal) as an optional argument. We hope in the future to make Emacs |
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1506 support more than one text-only terminal at one time; then this argument |
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1507 will specify which terminal to operate on (the default being the |
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1508 selected frame's terminal). At present, though, the @var{display} |
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1509 argument has no effect. |
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1510 |
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1511 @defun tty-color-define name number &optional rgb display |
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1512 @tindex tty-color-define |
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1513 This function associates the color name @var{name} with |
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1514 color number @var{number} on the terminal. |
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1515 |
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1516 The optional argument @var{rgb}, if specified, is an rgb value; it says |
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1517 what the color actually looks like. If you do not specify @var{rgb}, |
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1518 then this color cannot be used by @code{tty-color-approximate} to |
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1519 approximate other colors, because Emacs does not know what it looks |
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1520 like. |
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1521 @end defun |
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1522 |
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1523 @defun tty-color-clear &optional display |
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1524 @tindex tty-color-clear |
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1525 This function clears the table of defined colors for a text-only terminal. |
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1526 @end defun |
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1527 |
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1528 @defun tty-color-alist &optional display |
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1529 @tindex tty-color-alist |
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1530 This function returns an alist recording the known colors supported by a |
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1531 text-only terminal. |
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1532 |
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1533 Each element has the form @code{(@var{name} @var{number} . @var{rgb})} |
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1534 or @code{(@var{name} @var{number})}. Here, @var{name} is the color |
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1535 name, @var{number} is the number used to specify it to the terminal. |
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1536 If present, @var{rgb} is an rgb value that says what the color |
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1537 actually looks like. |
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1538 @end defun |
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1539 |
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1540 @defun tty-color-approximate rgb &optional display |
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1541 @tindex tty-color-approximate |
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1542 This function finds the closest color, among the known colors supported |
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1543 for @var{display}, to that described by the rgb value @var{rgb}. |
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1544 @end defun |
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1545 |
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1546 @defun tty-color-translate color &optional display |
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1547 @tindex tty-color-translate |
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1548 This function finds the closest color to @var{color} among the known |
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1549 colors supported for @var{display}. If the name @var{color} is not |
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1550 defined, the value is @code{nil}. |
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1551 |
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1552 @var{color} can be an X-style @code{"#@var{xxxyyyzzz}"} specification |
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1553 instead of an actual name. The format |
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1554 @code{"RGB:@var{xx}/@var{yy}/@var{zz}"} is also supported. |
6547 | 1555 @end defun |
1556 | |
1557 @node Resources | |
1558 @section X Resources | |
1559 | |
12098 | 1560 @defun x-get-resource attribute class &optional component subclass |
6547 | 1561 The function @code{x-get-resource} retrieves a resource value from the X |
1562 Windows defaults database. | |
1563 | |
1564 Resources are indexed by a combination of a @dfn{key} and a @dfn{class}. | |
1565 This function searches using a key of the form | |
8427
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1566 @samp{@var{instance}.@var{attribute}} (where @var{instance} is the name |
12098 | 1567 under which Emacs was invoked), and using @samp{Emacs.@var{class}} as |
1568 the class. | |
6547 | 1569 |
1570 The optional arguments @var{component} and @var{subclass} add to the key | |
1571 and the class, respectively. You must specify both of them or neither. | |
1572 If you specify them, the key is | |
1573 @samp{@var{instance}.@var{component}.@var{attribute}}, and the class is | |
12098 | 1574 @samp{Emacs.@var{class}.@var{subclass}}. |
6547 | 1575 @end defun |
1576 | |
21007
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1577 @defvar x-resource-class |
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1578 This variable specifies the application name that @code{x-get-resource} |
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1579 should look up. The default value is @code{"Emacs"}. You can examine X |
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1580 resources for application names other than ``Emacs'' by binding this |
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1581 variable to some other string, around a call to @code{x-get-resource}. |
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1582 @end defvar |
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1583 |
12098 | 1584 @xref{Resources X,, X Resources, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}. |
6547 | 1585 |
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1586 @node Display Feature Testing |
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1587 @section Display Feature Testing |
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1588 @cindex display feature testing |
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1589 |
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1590 The functions in this section describe the basic capabilities of a |
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1591 particular display. Lisp programs can use them to adapt their behavior |
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1592 to what the display can do. For example, a program that ordinarly uses |
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1593 a popup menu could use the minibuffer if popup menus are not supported. |
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1594 |
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1595 The optional argument @var{display} in these functions specifies which |
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1596 display to ask the question about. It can be a display name, a frame |
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1597 (which designates the display that frame is on), or @code{nil} (which |
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1598 refers to the selected frame's display). |
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1599 |
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1600 @xref{Color Names}, @ref{Text Terminal Colors}, for other functions to |
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1601 obtain information about displays. |
6547 | 1602 |
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1603 @defun display-popup-menus-p &optional display |
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1604 @tindex display-popup-menus-p |
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1605 This function returns @code{t} if popup menus are supported on |
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1606 @var{display}, @code{nil} if not. Support for popup menus requires that |
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1607 the mouse be available, since the user cannot choose menu items without |
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1608 a mouse. |
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1609 @end defun |
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1610 |
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1611 @defun display-graphic-p &optional display |
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1612 @tindex display-graphic-p |
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1613 @cindex frames, more than one on display |
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1614 @cindex fonts, more than one on display |
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1615 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} is a graphic display |
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1616 capable of displaying several frames and several different fonts at |
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1617 once. This is true for displays that use a window system such as X, and |
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1618 false for text-only terminals. |
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1619 @end defun |
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1620 |
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1621 @defun display-mouse-p &optional display |
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1622 @tindex display-mouse-p |
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1623 @cindex mouse, availability |
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1624 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} has a mouse available, |
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1625 @code{nil} if not. |
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1626 @end defun |
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1627 |
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1628 @defun display-color-p &optional display |
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1629 @tindex display-color-p |
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1630 @findex x-display-color-p |
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1631 This function returns @code{t} if the screen is a color screen. |
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1632 It used to be called @code{x-display-color-p}, and that name |
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1633 is still supported as an alias. |
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1634 @end defun |
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1635 |
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1636 @defun display-grayscale-p &optional display |
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1637 @tindex display-grayscale-p |
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1638 This function returns @code{t} if the screen can display shades of gray. |
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1639 (All color displays can do this.) |
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1640 @end defun |
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1641 |
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1642 @defun display-selections-p &optional display |
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1643 @tindex display-selections-p |
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1644 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} supports selections. |
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1645 Windowed displays normally support selections, but they may also be |
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1646 supported in some other cases. |
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1647 @end defun |
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1648 |
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1649 @defun display-screens &optional display |
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1650 @tindex display-screens |
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1651 This function returns the number of screens associated with the display. |
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1652 @end defun |
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1653 |
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1654 @defun display-pixel-height &optional display |
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1655 @tindex display-pixel-height |
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1656 This function returns the height of the screen in pixels. |
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1657 @end defun |
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1658 |
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1659 @defun display-mm-height &optional display |
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1660 @tindex display-mm-height |
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1661 This function returns the height of the screen in millimeters, |
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1662 or @code{nil} if Emacs cannot get that information. |
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1663 @end defun |
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1664 |
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1665 @defun display-pixel-width &optional display |
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1666 @tindex display-pixel-width |
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1667 This function returns the width of the screen in pixels. |
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1668 @end defun |
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1669 |
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1670 @defun display-mm-width &optional display |
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1671 @tindex display-mm-width |
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1672 This function returns the width of the screen in millimeters, |
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1673 or @code{nil} if Emacs cannot get that information. |
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1674 @end defun |
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1675 |
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1676 @defun display-backing-store &optional display |
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1677 @tindex display-backing-store |
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1678 This function returns the backing store capability of the display. |
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1679 Backing store means recording the pixels of windows (and parts of |
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1680 windows) that are not exposed, so that when exposed they can be |
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1681 displayed very quickly. |
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1682 |
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1683 Values can be the symbols @code{always}, @code{when-mapped}, or |
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1684 @code{not-useful}. The function can also return @code{nil} |
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1685 when the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display. |
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1686 @end defun |
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1687 |
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1688 @defun display-save-under &optional display |
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1689 @tindex display-save-under |
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1690 This function returns non-@code{nil} if the display supports the |
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1691 SaveUnder feature. That feature is used by pop-up windows |
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1692 to save the pixels they obscure, so that they can pop down |
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1693 quickly. |
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1694 @end defun |
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1695 |
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1696 @defun display-planes &optional display |
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|
1697 @tindex display-planes |
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1698 This function returns the number of planes the display supports. |
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1699 This is typically the number of bits per pixel. |
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1700 @end defun |
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1701 |
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1702 @defun display-visual-class &optional display |
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1703 @tindex display-visual-class |
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1704 This function returns the visual class for the screen. The value is one |
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1705 of the symbols @code{static-gray}, @code{gray-scale}, |
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1706 @code{static-color}, @code{pseudo-color}, @code{true-color}, and |
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1707 @code{direct-color}. |
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1708 @end defun |
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1709 |
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1710 @defun display-color-cells &optional display |
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1711 @tindex display-color-cells |
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1712 This function returns the number of color cells the screen supports. |
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1713 @end defun |
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1714 |
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1715 These functions obtain additional information specifically |
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1716 about X displays. |
6547 | 1717 |
12067 | 1718 @defun x-server-version &optional display |
1719 This function returns the list of version numbers of the X server | |
1720 running the display. | |
6547 | 1721 @end defun |
1722 | |
12067 | 1723 @defun x-server-vendor &optional display |
1724 This function returns the vendor that provided the X server software. | |
6547 | 1725 @end defun |
1726 | |
1727 @ignore | |
1728 @defvar x-no-window-manager | |
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1729 This variable's value is @code{t} if no X window manager is in use. |
6547 | 1730 @end defvar |
1731 @end ignore | |
1732 | |
1733 @ignore | |
1734 @item | |
1735 The functions @code{x-pixel-width} and @code{x-pixel-height} return the | |
1736 width and height of an X Window frame, measured in pixels. | |
1737 @end ignore |