Mercurial > emacs
annotate lispref/customize.texi @ 67171:35b9e081ceed
Remove useless leading * in defcustom docstrings.
(save-completions-file-name): Use ~/.emacs.d if available.
(completion-standard-syntax-table): Rename from
cmpl-standard-syntax-table and fold initialization into declaration,
thus removing cmpl-make-standard-completion-syntax-table.
(completion-lisp-syntax-table, completion-c-syntax-table)
(completion-fortran-syntax-table, completion-c-def-syntax-table): Idem.
(cmpl-saved-syntax, cmpl-saved-point): Remove.
(symbol-under-point, symbol-before-point)
(symbol-under-or-before-point, symbol-before-point-for-complete)
(add-completions-from-c-buffer): Use with-syntax-table.
(make-completion): Don't return a list of completion entries.
Update callers.
(cmpl-prefix-entry-head, cmpl-prefix-entry-tail): Use defalias.
(completion-initialize): Rename from initialize-completions.
(completion-find-file-hook): Rename from cmpl-find-file-hook.
(kill-emacs-save-completions): Collect stats here.
(save-completions-to-file, load-completions-from-file):
Use with-current-buffer.
(completion-def-wrapper): Rename from def-completion-wrapper. Make it
into a function. Move all calls to toplevel.
(completion-lisp-mode-hook): New fun.
(completion-c-mode-hook, completion-setup-fortran-mode):
Set the syntax-table here. Use local-set-key.
(completion-saved-bindings): New var.
(dynamic-completion-mode): Make it into a proper minor mode.
(load-completions-from-file): Remove unused var `num-uses'.
author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Mon, 28 Nov 2005 01:43:28 +0000 |
parents | bc77b2e433fb |
children | e5693a64f4ea |
rev | line source |
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21006 | 1 @c -*-texinfo-*- |
2 @c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual. | |
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3 @c Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
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4 @c 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
21006 | 5 @c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions. |
6 @setfilename ../info/customize | |
7 @node Customization, Loading, Macros, Top | |
8 @chapter Writing Customization Definitions | |
9 | |
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10 This chapter describes how to declare user options for customization, |
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11 and also customization groups for classifying them. We use the term |
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12 @dfn{customization item} to include both kinds of customization |
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13 definitions---as well as face definitions (@pxref{Defining Faces}). |
21006 | 14 |
15 @menu | |
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16 * Common Keywords:: Common keyword arguments for all kinds of |
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17 customization declarations. |
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18 * Group Definitions:: Writing customization group definitions. |
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19 * Variable Definitions:: Declaring user options. |
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20 * Customization Types:: Specifying the type of a user option. |
21006 | 21 @end menu |
22 | |
23 @node Common Keywords | |
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24 @section Common Item Keywords |
21006 | 25 |
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26 All kinds of customization declarations (for variables and groups, and |
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27 for faces) accept keyword arguments for specifying various information. |
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28 This section describes some keywords that apply to all kinds. |
21006 | 29 |
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30 All of these keywords, except @code{:tag}, can be used more than once |
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31 in a given item. Each use of the keyword has an independent effect. |
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32 The keyword @code{:tag} is an exception because any given item can only |
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33 display one name. |
21006 | 34 |
35 @table @code | |
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36 @item :tag @var{label} |
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37 Use @var{label}, a string, instead of the item's name, to label the item |
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38 in customization menus and buffers. |
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39 |
21006 | 40 @item :group @var{group} |
41 Put this customization item in group @var{group}. When you use | |
42 @code{:group} in a @code{defgroup}, it makes the new group a subgroup of | |
43 @var{group}. | |
44 | |
45 If you use this keyword more than once, you can put a single item into | |
46 more than one group. Displaying any of those groups will show this | |
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47 item. Please don't overdo this, since the result would be annoying. |
21006 | 48 |
49 @item :link @var{link-data} | |
50 Include an external link after the documentation string for this item. | |
51 This is a sentence containing an active field which references some | |
52 other documentation. | |
53 | |
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54 There are several alternatives you can use for @var{link-data}: |
21006 | 55 |
56 @table @code | |
57 @item (custom-manual @var{info-node}) | |
58 Link to an Info node; @var{info-node} is a string which specifies the | |
59 node name, as in @code{"(emacs)Top"}. The link appears as | |
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60 @samp{[Manual]} in the customization buffer and enters the built-in |
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61 Info reader on @var{info-node}. |
21006 | 62 |
63 @item (info-link @var{info-node}) | |
64 Like @code{custom-manual} except that the link appears | |
65 in the customization buffer with the Info node name. | |
66 | |
67 @item (url-link @var{url}) | |
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68 Link to a web page; @var{url} is a string which specifies the |
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69 @acronym{URL}. The link appears in the customization buffer as |
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70 @var{url} and invokes the WWW browser specified by |
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71 @var{browse-url-browser-function}. |
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72 |
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73 @item (emacs-commentary-link @var{library}) |
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74 Link to the commentary section of a library; @var{library} is a string |
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75 which specifies the library name. |
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76 |
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77 @item (emacs-library-link @var{library}) |
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78 Link to an Emacs Lisp library file; @var{library} is a string which |
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79 specifies the library name. |
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80 |
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81 @item (file-link @var{file}) |
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82 Link to a file; @var{file} is a string which specifies the name of the |
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83 file to visit with @code{find-file} when the user invokes this link. |
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84 |
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85 @item (function-link @var{function}) |
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86 Link to the documentation of a function; @var{function} is a string |
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87 which specifies the name of the function to describe with |
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88 @code{describe-function} when the user invokes this link. |
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89 |
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90 @item (variable-link @var{variable}) |
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91 Link to the documentation of a variable; @var{variable} is a string |
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92 which specifies the name of the variable to describe with |
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93 @code{describe-variable} when the user invokes this link. |
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94 |
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95 @item (custom-group-link @var{group}) |
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96 Link to another customization group. Invoking it creates a new |
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97 customization buffer for @var{group}. |
21006 | 98 @end table |
99 | |
100 You can specify the text to use in the customization buffer by adding | |
101 @code{:tag @var{name}} after the first element of the @var{link-data}; | |
102 for example, @code{(info-link :tag "foo" "(emacs)Top")} makes a link to | |
103 the Emacs manual which appears in the buffer as @samp{foo}. | |
104 | |
105 An item can have more than one external link; however, most items have | |
106 none at all. | |
107 | |
108 @item :load @var{file} | |
109 Load file @var{file} (a string) before displaying this customization | |
110 item. Loading is done with @code{load-library}, and only if the file is | |
111 not already loaded. | |
112 | |
113 @item :require @var{feature} | |
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114 Execute @code{(require '@var{feature})} when your saved customizations |
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115 set the value of this item. @var{feature} should be a symbol. |
21006 | 116 |
117 The most common reason to use @code{:require} is when a variable enables | |
118 a feature such as a minor mode, and just setting the variable won't have | |
119 any effect unless the code which implements the mode is loaded. | |
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120 |
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121 @item :version @var{version} |
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122 This option specifies that the item was first introduced in Emacs |
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123 version @var{version}, or that its default value was changed in that |
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124 version. The value @var{version} must be a string. |
21006 | 125 @end table |
126 | |
127 @node Group Definitions | |
128 @section Defining Custom Groups | |
129 | |
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130 Each Emacs Lisp package should have one main customization group which |
21006 | 131 contains all the options, faces and other groups in the package. If the |
132 package has a small number of options and faces, use just one group and | |
133 put everything in it. When there are more than twelve or so options and | |
134 faces, then you should structure them into subgroups, and put the | |
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135 subgroups under the package's main customization group. It is OK to |
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136 put some of the options and faces in the package's main group alongside |
21006 | 137 the subgroups. |
138 | |
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139 The package's main or only group should be a member of one or more of |
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140 the standard customization groups. (To display the full list of them, |
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141 use @kbd{M-x customize}.) Choose one or more of them (but not too |
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142 many), and add your group to each of them using the @code{:group} |
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143 keyword. |
21006 | 144 |
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145 The way to declare new customization groups is with @code{defgroup}. |
21006 | 146 |
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147 @defmac defgroup group members doc [keyword value]@dots{} |
21006 | 148 Declare @var{group} as a customization group containing @var{members}. |
149 Do not quote the symbol @var{group}. The argument @var{doc} specifies | |
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150 the documentation string for the group. It should not start with a |
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151 @samp{*} as in @code{defcustom}; that convention is for variables only. |
21006 | 152 |
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153 The argument @var{members} is a list specifying an initial set of |
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154 customization items to be members of the group. However, most often |
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155 @var{members} is @code{nil}, and you specify the group's members by |
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156 using the @code{:group} keyword when defining those members. |
21006 | 157 |
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158 If you want to specify group members through @var{members}, each element |
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159 should have the form @code{(@var{name} @var{widget})}. Here @var{name} |
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160 is a symbol, and @var{widget} is a widget type for editing that symbol. |
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161 Useful widgets are @code{custom-variable} for a variable, |
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162 @code{custom-face} for a face, and @code{custom-group} for a group. |
21006 | 163 |
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164 When you introduce a new group into Emacs, use the @code{:version} |
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165 keyword in the @code{defgroup}; then you need not use it for |
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166 the individual members of the group. |
33150 | 167 |
21006 | 168 In addition to the common keywords (@pxref{Common Keywords}), you can |
33150 | 169 also use this keyword in @code{defgroup}: |
21006 | 170 |
171 @table @code | |
172 @item :prefix @var{prefix} | |
173 If the name of an item in the group starts with @var{prefix}, then the | |
174 tag for that item is constructed (by default) by omitting @var{prefix}. | |
175 | |
176 One group can have any number of prefixes. | |
177 @end table | |
178 @end defmac | |
179 | |
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180 The prefix-discarding feature is currently turned off, which means |
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181 that @code{:prefix} currently has no effect. We did this because we |
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182 found that discarding the specified prefixes often led to confusing |
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183 names for options. This happened because the people who wrote the |
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184 @code{defgroup} definitions for various groups added @code{:prefix} |
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185 keywords whenever they make logical sense---that is, whenever the |
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186 variables in the library have a common prefix. |
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188 In order to obtain good results with @code{:prefix}, it would be |
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189 necessary to check the specific effects of discarding a particular |
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190 prefix, given the specific items in a group and their names and |
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191 documentation. If the resulting text is not clear, then @code{:prefix} |
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192 should not be used in that case. |
21006 | 193 |
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194 It should be possible to recheck all the customization groups, delete |
21006 | 195 the @code{:prefix} specifications which give unclear results, and then |
196 turn this feature back on, if someone would like to do the work. | |
197 | |
198 @node Variable Definitions | |
199 @section Defining Customization Variables | |
200 | |
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201 Use @code{defcustom} to declare user-editable variables. |
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203 @defmac defcustom option default doc [keyword value]@dots{} |
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204 Declare @var{option} as a customizable user option variable. Do not |
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205 quote @var{option}. The argument @var{doc} specifies the documentation |
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206 string for the variable. It should often start with a @samp{*} to mark |
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207 it as a @dfn{user option} (@pxref{Defining Variables}). Do not start |
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208 the documentation string with @samp{*} for options which cannot or |
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209 normally should not be set with @code{set-variable}; examples of the |
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210 former are global minor mode options such as |
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211 @code{global-font-lock-mode} and examples of the latter are hooks. |
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212 |
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213 If @var{option} is void, @code{defcustom} initializes it to |
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214 @var{default}. @var{default} should be an expression to compute the |
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215 value; be careful in writing it, because it can be evaluated on more |
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216 than one occasion. You should normally avoid using backquotes in |
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217 @var{default} because they are not expanded when editing the value, |
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218 causing list values to appear to have the wrong structure. |
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219 |
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220 If you specify the @code{:set} option, to make the variable take other |
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221 special actions when set through the customization buffer, the |
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222 variable's documentation string should tell the user specifically how |
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223 to do the same job in hand-written Lisp code. |
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224 |
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225 When you evaluate a @code{defcustom} form with @kbd{C-M-x} in Emacs Lisp |
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226 mode (@code{eval-defun}), a special feature of @code{eval-defun} |
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227 arranges to set the variable unconditionally, without testing whether |
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228 its value is void. (The same feature applies to @code{defvar}.) |
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229 @xref{Defining Variables}. |
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230 @end defmac |
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232 @code{defcustom} accepts the following additional keywords: |
21006 | 233 |
234 @table @code | |
235 @item :type @var{type} | |
236 Use @var{type} as the data type for this option. It specifies which | |
237 values are legitimate, and how to display the value. | |
238 @xref{Customization Types}, for more information. | |
239 | |
240 @item :options @var{list} | |
241 Specify @var{list} as the list of reasonable values for use in this | |
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242 option. The user is not restricted to using only these values, but they |
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243 are offered as convenient alternatives. |
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245 This is meaningful only for certain types, currently including |
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246 @code{hook}, @code{plist} and @code{alist}. See the definition of the |
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247 individual types for a description of how to use @code{:options}. |
21006 | 248 |
249 @item :set @var{setfunction} | |
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250 Specify @var{setfunction} as the way to change the value of this |
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251 option. The function @var{setfunction} should take two arguments, a |
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252 symbol (the option name) and the new value, and should do whatever is |
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253 necessary to update the value properly for this option (which may not |
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254 mean simply setting the option as a Lisp variable). The default for |
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255 @var{setfunction} is @code{set-default}. |
21006 | 256 |
257 @item :get @var{getfunction} | |
258 Specify @var{getfunction} as the way to extract the value of this | |
259 option. The function @var{getfunction} should take one argument, a | |
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260 symbol, and should return whatever customize should use as the |
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261 ``current value'' for that symbol (which need not be the symbol's Lisp |
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262 value). The default is @code{default-value}. |
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263 |
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264 You have to really understand the workings of Custom to use |
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265 @code{:get} correctly. It is meant for values that are treated in |
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266 Custom as variables but are not actually stored in Lisp variables. It |
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267 is almost surely a mistake to specify @code{getfunction} for a value |
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268 that really is stored in a Lisp variable. |
21006 | 269 |
270 @item :initialize @var{function} | |
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271 @var{function} should be a function used to initialize the variable |
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272 when the @code{defcustom} is evaluated. It should take two arguments, |
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273 the option name (a symbol) and the value. Here are some predefined |
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274 functions meant for use in this way: |
21006 | 275 |
276 @table @code | |
277 @item custom-initialize-set | |
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278 Use the variable's @code{:set} function to initialize the variable, but |
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279 do not reinitialize it if it is already non-void. |
21006 | 280 |
281 @item custom-initialize-default | |
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282 Like @code{custom-initialize-set}, but use the function |
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283 @code{set-default} to set the variable, instead of the variable's |
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284 @code{:set} function. This is the usual choice for a variable whose |
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285 @code{:set} function enables or disables a minor mode; with this choice, |
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286 defining the variable will not call the minor mode function, but |
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287 customizing the variable will do so. |
21006 | 288 |
289 @item custom-initialize-reset | |
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290 Always use the @code{:set} function to initialize the variable. If |
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291 the variable is already non-void, reset it by calling the @code{:set} |
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292 function using the current value (returned by the @code{:get} method). |
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293 This is the default @code{:initialize} function. |
21006 | 294 |
295 @item custom-initialize-changed | |
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296 Use the @code{:set} function to initialize the variable, if it is |
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297 already set or has been customized; otherwise, just use |
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298 @code{set-default}. |
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299 |
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300 @item custom-initialize-safe-set |
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301 @itemx custom-initialize-safe-default |
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302 These functions behave like @code{custom-initialize-set} |
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303 (@code{custom-initialize-default}, respectively), but catch errors. |
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304 If an error occurs during initialization, they set the variable to |
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305 @code{nil} using @code{set-default}, and throw no error. |
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306 |
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307 These two functions are only meant for options defined in pre-loaded |
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308 files, where some variables or functions used to compute the option's |
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309 value may not yet be defined. The option normally gets updated in |
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310 @file{startup.el}, ignoring the previously computed value. Because of |
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311 this typical usage, the value which these two functions compute |
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312 normally only matters when, after startup, one unsets the option's |
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313 value and then reevaluates the defcustom. By that time, the necessary |
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314 variables and functions will be defined, so there will not be an error. |
21006 | 315 @end table |
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316 |
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317 @item :set-after @var{variables} |
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318 When setting variables according to saved customizations, make sure to |
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319 set the variables @var{variables} before this one; in other words, delay |
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320 setting this variable until after those others have been handled. Use |
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321 @code{:set-after} if setting this variable won't work properly unless |
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322 those other variables already have their intended values. |
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323 @end table |
21006 | 324 |
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325 The @code{:require} option is useful for an option that turns on the |
21006 | 326 operation of a certain feature. Assuming that the package is coded to |
327 check the value of the option, you still need to arrange for the package | |
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328 to be loaded. You can do that with @code{:require}. @xref{Common |
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329 Keywords}. Here is an example, from the library @file{saveplace.el}: |
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330 |
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331 @example |
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332 (defcustom save-place nil |
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333 "*Non-nil means automatically save place in each file..." |
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334 :type 'boolean |
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335 :require 'saveplace |
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336 :group 'save-place) |
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337 @end example |
21006 | 338 |
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339 If a customization item has a type such as @code{hook} or @code{alist}, |
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340 which supports @code{:options}, you can add additional options to the |
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341 item, outside the @code{defcustom} declaration, by calling |
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342 @code{custom-add-option}. For example, if you define a function |
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343 @code{my-lisp-mode-initialization} intended to be called from |
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344 @code{emacs-lisp-mode-hook}, you might want to add that to the list of |
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345 options for @code{emacs-lisp-mode-hook}, but not by editing its |
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346 definition. You can do it thus: |
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347 |
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348 @example |
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349 (custom-add-option 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook |
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350 'my-lisp-mode-initialization) |
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351 @end example |
21006 | 352 |
353 @defun custom-add-option symbol option | |
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354 To the customization @var{symbol}, add @var{option}. |
21006 | 355 |
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356 The precise effect of adding @var{option} depends on the customization |
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357 type of @var{symbol}. |
21006 | 358 @end defun |
359 | |
360 Internally, @code{defcustom} uses the symbol property | |
361 @code{standard-value} to record the expression for the default value, | |
362 and @code{saved-value} to record the value saved by the user with the | |
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363 customization buffer. Both properties are actually lists whose car is |
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364 an expression which evaluates to the value. |
21006 | 365 |
366 @node Customization Types | |
367 @section Customization Types | |
368 | |
369 When you define a user option with @code{defcustom}, you must specify | |
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370 its @dfn{customization type}. That is a Lisp object which describes (1) |
21006 | 371 which values are legitimate and (2) how to display the value in the |
372 customization buffer for editing. | |
373 | |
374 You specify the customization type in @code{defcustom} with the | |
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375 @code{:type} keyword. The argument of @code{:type} is evaluated, but |
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376 only once when the @code{defcustom} is executed, so it isn't useful |
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377 for the value to vary. Normally we use a quoted constant. For |
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378 example: |
21006 | 379 |
380 @example | |
381 (defcustom diff-command "diff" | |
382 "*The command to use to run diff." | |
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383 :type '(string) |
21006 | 384 :group 'diff) |
385 @end example | |
386 | |
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387 In general, a customization type is a list whose first element is a |
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388 symbol, one of the customization type names defined in the following |
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389 sections. After this symbol come a number of arguments, depending on |
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390 the symbol. Between the type symbol and its arguments, you can |
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391 optionally write keyword-value pairs (@pxref{Type Keywords}). |
21006 | 392 |
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393 Some of the type symbols do not use any arguments; those are called |
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394 @dfn{simple types}. For a simple type, if you do not use any |
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395 keyword-value pairs, you can omit the parentheses around the type |
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396 symbol. For example just @code{string} as a customization type is |
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397 equivalent to @code{(string)}. |
21006 | 398 |
399 @menu | |
400 * Simple Types:: | |
401 * Composite Types:: | |
402 * Splicing into Lists:: | |
403 * Type Keywords:: | |
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404 * Defining New Types:: |
21006 | 405 @end menu |
406 | |
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407 All customization types are implemented as widgets; see @ref{Top, , |
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408 Introduction, widget, The Emacs Widget Library}, for details. |
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409 |
21006 | 410 @node Simple Types |
411 @subsection Simple Types | |
412 | |
413 This section describes all the simple customization types. | |
414 | |
415 @table @code | |
416 @item sexp | |
417 The value may be any Lisp object that can be printed and read back. You | |
418 can use @code{sexp} as a fall-back for any option, if you don't want to | |
419 take the time to work out a more specific type to use. | |
420 | |
421 @item integer | |
422 The value must be an integer, and is represented textually | |
423 in the customization buffer. | |
424 | |
425 @item number | |
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426 The value must be a number (floating point or integer), and is |
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427 represented textually in the customization buffer. |
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428 |
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429 @item float |
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430 The value must be a floating point number, and is represented |
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431 textually in the customization buffer. |
21006 | 432 |
433 @item string | |
434 The value must be a string, and the customization buffer shows just the | |
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435 contents, with no delimiting @samp{"} characters and no quoting with |
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436 @samp{\}. |
21006 | 437 |
438 @item regexp | |
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439 Like @code{string} except that the string must be a valid regular |
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440 expression. |
21006 | 441 |
442 @item character | |
443 The value must be a character code. A character code is actually an | |
444 integer, but this type shows the value by inserting the character in the | |
445 buffer, rather than by showing the number. | |
446 | |
447 @item file | |
448 The value must be a file name, and you can do completion with | |
449 @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}. | |
450 | |
451 @item (file :must-match t) | |
452 The value must be a file name for an existing file, and you can do | |
453 completion with @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}. | |
454 | |
455 @item directory | |
456 The value must be a directory name, and you can do completion with | |
457 @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}. | |
458 | |
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459 @item hook |
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460 The value must be a list of functions (or a single function, but that is |
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461 obsolete usage). This customization type is used for hook variables. |
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462 You can use the @code{:options} keyword in a hook variable's |
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463 @code{defcustom} to specify a list of functions recommended for use in |
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464 the hook; see @ref{Variable Definitions}. |
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465 |
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466 @item alist |
24952 | 467 The value must be a list of cons-cells, the @sc{car} of each cell |
468 representing a key, and the @sc{cdr} of the same cell representing an | |
469 associated value. The user can add and delete key/value pairs, and | |
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470 edit both the key and the value of each pair. |
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471 |
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472 You can specify the key and value types like this: |
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473 |
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474 @smallexample |
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475 (alist :key-type @var{key-type} :value-type @var{value-type}) |
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476 @end smallexample |
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477 |
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478 @noindent |
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479 where @var{key-type} and @var{value-type} are customization type |
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480 specifications. The default key type is @code{sexp}, and the default |
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481 value type is @code{sexp}. |
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482 |
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483 The user can add any key matching the specified key type, but you can |
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484 give some keys a preferential treatment by specifying them with the |
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485 @code{:options} (see @ref{Variable Definitions}). The specified keys |
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486 will always be shown in the customize buffer (together with a suitable |
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487 value), with a checkbox to include or exclude or disable the key/value |
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488 pair from the alist. The user will not be able to edit the keys |
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489 specified by the @code{:options} keyword argument. |
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490 |
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491 The argument to the @code{:options} keywords should be a list of option |
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492 specifications. Ordinarily, the options are simply atoms, which are the |
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493 specified keys. For example: |
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494 |
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495 @smallexample |
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496 :options '("foo" "bar" "baz") |
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497 @end smallexample |
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498 |
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499 @noindent |
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500 specifies that there are three ``known'' keys, namely @code{"foo"}, |
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501 @code{"bar"} and @code{"baz"}, which will always be shown first. |
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502 |
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503 You may want to restrict the value type for specific keys, for example, |
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504 the value associated with the @code{"bar"} key can only be an integer. |
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505 You can specify this by using a list instead of an atom in the option |
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506 specification. The first element will specify the key, like before, |
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507 while the second element will specify the value type. |
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508 |
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509 @smallexample |
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510 :options '("foo" ("bar" integer) "baz") |
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511 @end smallexample |
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512 |
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513 Finally, you may want to change how the key is presented. By default, |
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514 the key is simply shown as a @code{const}, since the user cannot change |
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515 the special keys specified with the @code{:options} keyword. However, |
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516 you may want to use a more specialized type for presenting the key, like |
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517 @code{function-item} if you know it is a symbol with a function binding. |
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518 This is done by using a customization type specification instead of a |
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519 symbol for the key. |
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520 |
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521 @smallexample |
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522 :options '("foo" ((function-item some-function) integer) "baz") |
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523 @end smallexample |
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524 |
24952 | 525 Many alists use lists with two elements, instead of cons cells. For |
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526 example, |
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527 |
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528 @smallexample |
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529 (defcustom list-alist '(("foo" 1) ("bar" 2) ("baz" 3)) |
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530 "Each element is a list of the form (KEY VALUE).") |
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531 @end smallexample |
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532 |
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533 @noindent |
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534 instead of |
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535 |
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536 @smallexample |
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537 (defcustom cons-alist '(("foo" . 1) ("bar" . 2) ("baz" . 3)) |
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538 "Each element is a cons-cell (KEY . VALUE).") |
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539 @end smallexample |
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540 |
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541 Because of the way lists are implemented on top of cons cells, you can |
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542 treat @code{list-alist} in the example above as a cons cell alist, where |
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543 the value type is a list with a single element containing the real |
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544 value. |
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545 |
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546 @smallexample |
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547 (defcustom list-alist '(("foo" 1) ("bar" 2) ("baz" 3)) |
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548 "Each element is a list of the form (KEY VALUE)." |
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549 :type '(alist :value-type (group integer))) |
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550 @end smallexample |
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551 |
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552 The @code{group} widget is used here instead of @code{list} only because |
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553 the formatting is better suited for the purpose. |
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554 |
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555 Similarly, you can have alists with more values associated with each |
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556 key, using variations of this trick: |
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557 |
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558 @smallexample |
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559 (defcustom person-data '(("brian" 50 t) |
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560 ("dorith" 55 nil) |
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561 ("ken" 52 t)) |
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562 "Alist of basic info about people. |
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563 Each element has the form (NAME AGE MALE-FLAG)." |
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564 :type '(alist :value-type (group integer boolean))) |
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565 |
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566 (defcustom pets '(("brian") |
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567 ("dorith" "dog" "guppy") |
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568 ("ken" "cat")) |
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569 "Alist of people's pets. |
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570 In an element (KEY . VALUE), KEY is the person's name, |
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571 and the VALUE is a list of that person's pets." |
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572 :type '(alist :value-type (repeat string))) |
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573 @end smallexample |
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574 |
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575 @item plist |
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576 The @code{plist} custom type is similar to the @code{alist} (see above), |
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577 except that the information is stored as a property list, i.e. a list of |
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578 this form: |
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579 |
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580 @smallexample |
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581 (@var{key} @var{value} @var{key} @var{value} @var{key} @var{value} @dots{}) |
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582 @end smallexample |
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583 |
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584 The default @code{:key-type} for @code{plist} is @code{symbol}, |
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585 rather than @code{sexp}. |
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586 |
21006 | 587 @item symbol |
588 The value must be a symbol. It appears in the customization buffer as | |
589 the name of the symbol. | |
590 | |
591 @item function | |
592 The value must be either a lambda expression or a function name. When | |
593 it is a function name, you can do completion with @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}. | |
594 | |
595 @item variable | |
596 The value must be a variable name, and you can do completion with | |
597 @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}. | |
598 | |
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599 @item face |
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600 The value must be a symbol which is a face name, and you can do |
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601 completion with @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}. |
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602 |
21006 | 603 @item boolean |
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604 The value is boolean---either @code{nil} or @code{t}. Note that by |
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605 using @code{choice} and @code{const} together (see the next section), |
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606 you can specify that the value must be @code{nil} or @code{t}, but also |
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607 specify the text to describe each value in a way that fits the specific |
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608 meaning of the alternative. |
32521
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609 |
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610 @item coding-system |
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611 The value must be a coding-system name, and you can do completion with |
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612 @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}. |
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613 |
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614 @item color |
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615 The value must be a valid color name, and you can do completion with |
54299 | 616 @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}. A sample is provided. |
21006 | 617 @end table |
618 | |
619 @node Composite Types | |
620 @subsection Composite Types | |
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621 @cindex arguments (of composite type) |
21006 | 622 |
623 When none of the simple types is appropriate, you can use composite | |
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624 types, which build new types from other types or from specified data. |
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625 The specified types or data are called the @dfn{arguments} of the |
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626 composite type. The composite type normally looks like this: |
21006 | 627 |
628 @example | |
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629 (@var{constructor} @var{arguments}@dots{}) |
21006 | 630 @end example |
631 | |
632 @noindent | |
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633 but you can also add keyword-value pairs before the arguments, like |
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634 this: |
21006 | 635 |
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636 @example |
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637 (@var{constructor} @r{@{}@var{keyword} @var{value}@r{@}}@dots{} @var{arguments}@dots{}) |
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638 @end example |
21006 | 639 |
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640 Here is a table of constructors and how to use them to write |
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641 composite types: |
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642 |
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643 @table @code |
21006 | 644 @item (cons @var{car-type} @var{cdr-type}) |
645 The value must be a cons cell, its @sc{car} must fit @var{car-type}, and | |
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646 its @sc{cdr} must fit @var{cdr-type}. For example, @code{(cons string |
21006 | 647 symbol)} is a customization type which matches values such as |
648 @code{("foo" . foo)}. | |
649 | |
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650 In the customization buffer, the @sc{car} and the @sc{cdr} are |
21006 | 651 displayed and edited separately, each according to the type |
652 that you specify for it. | |
653 | |
654 @item (list @var{element-types}@dots{}) | |
655 The value must be a list with exactly as many elements as the | |
656 @var{element-types} you have specified; and each element must fit the | |
657 corresponding @var{element-type}. | |
658 | |
659 For example, @code{(list integer string function)} describes a list of | |
660 three elements; the first element must be an integer, the second a | |
661 string, and the third a function. | |
662 | |
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663 In the customization buffer, each element is displayed and edited |
21006 | 664 separately, according to the type specified for it. |
665 | |
666 @item (vector @var{element-types}@dots{}) | |
667 Like @code{list} except that the value must be a vector instead of a | |
668 list. The elements work the same as in @code{list}. | |
669 | |
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670 @item (choice @var{alternative-types}@dots{}) |
21006 | 671 The value must fit at least one of @var{alternative-types}. |
672 For example, @code{(choice integer string)} allows either an | |
673 integer or a string. | |
674 | |
675 In the customization buffer, the user selects one of the alternatives | |
676 using a menu, and can then edit the value in the usual way for that | |
677 alternative. | |
678 | |
679 Normally the strings in this menu are determined automatically from the | |
680 choices; however, you can specify different strings for the menu by | |
681 including the @code{:tag} keyword in the alternatives. For example, if | |
682 an integer stands for a number of spaces, while a string is text to use | |
683 verbatim, you might write the customization type this way, | |
684 | |
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685 @example |
21006 | 686 (choice (integer :tag "Number of spaces") |
687 (string :tag "Literal text")) | |
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688 @end example |
21006 | 689 |
690 @noindent | |
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691 so that the menu offers @samp{Number of spaces} and @samp{Literal text}. |
21006 | 692 |
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693 In any alternative for which @code{nil} is not a valid value, other than |
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694 a @code{const}, you should specify a valid default for that alternative |
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695 using the @code{:value} keyword. @xref{Type Keywords}. |
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696 |
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697 If some values are covered by more than one of the alternatives, |
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698 customize will choose the first alternative that the value fits. This |
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699 means you should always list the most specific types first, and the |
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700 most general last. Here's an example of proper usage: |
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701 |
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702 @example |
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703 (choice (const :tag "Off" nil) |
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704 symbol (sexp :tag "Other")) |
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705 @end example |
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706 |
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707 @noindent |
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708 This way, the special value @code{nil} is not treated like other |
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709 symbols, and symbols are not treated like other Lisp expressions. |
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710 |
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711 @item (radio @var{element-types}@dots{}) |
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712 This is similar to @code{choice}, except that the choices are displayed |
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713 using `radio buttons' rather than a menu. This has the advantage of |
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714 displaying documentation for the choices when applicable and so is often |
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715 a good choice for a choice between constant functions |
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716 (@code{function-item} customization types). |
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717 |
21006 | 718 @item (const @var{value}) |
719 The value must be @var{value}---nothing else is allowed. | |
720 | |
721 The main use of @code{const} is inside of @code{choice}. For example, | |
722 @code{(choice integer (const nil))} allows either an integer or | |
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723 @code{nil}. |
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724 |
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725 @code{:tag} is often used with @code{const}, inside of @code{choice}. |
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726 For example, |
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727 |
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728 @example |
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729 (choice (const :tag "Yes" t) |
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730 (const :tag "No" nil) |
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731 (const :tag "Ask" foo)) |
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732 @end example |
21006 | 733 |
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734 @noindent |
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735 describes a variable for which @code{t} means yes, @code{nil} means no, |
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736 and @code{foo} means ``ask.'' |
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737 |
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738 @item (other @var{value}) |
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739 This alternative can match any Lisp value, but if the user chooses this |
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740 alternative, that selects the value @var{value}. |
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741 |
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742 The main use of @code{other} is as the last element of @code{choice}. |
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743 For example, |
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744 |
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745 @example |
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746 (choice (const :tag "Yes" t) |
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747 (const :tag "No" nil) |
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748 (other :tag "Ask" foo)) |
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749 @end example |
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750 |
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751 @noindent |
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752 describes a variable for which @code{t} means yes, @code{nil} means no, |
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753 and anything else means ``ask.'' If the user chooses @samp{Ask} from |
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754 the menu of alternatives, that specifies the value @code{foo}; but any |
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755 other value (not @code{t}, @code{nil} or @code{foo}) displays as |
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756 @samp{Ask}, just like @code{foo}. |
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757 |
21006 | 758 @item (function-item @var{function}) |
759 Like @code{const}, but used for values which are functions. This | |
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760 displays the documentation string as well as the function name. |
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761 The documentation string is either the one you specify with |
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762 @code{:doc}, or @var{function}'s own documentation string. |
21006 | 763 |
764 @item (variable-item @var{variable}) | |
765 Like @code{const}, but used for values which are variable names. This | |
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766 displays the documentation string as well as the variable name. The |
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767 documentation string is either the one you specify with @code{:doc}, or |
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768 @var{variable}'s own documentation string. |
21006 | 769 |
23902 | 770 @item (set @var{types}@dots{}) |
771 The value must be a list, and each element of the list must match one of | |
772 the @var{types} specified. | |
773 | |
774 This appears in the customization buffer as a checklist, so that each of | |
775 @var{types} may have either one corresponding element or none. It is | |
776 not possible to specify two different elements that match the same one | |
777 of @var{types}. For example, @code{(set integer symbol)} allows one | |
778 integer and/or one symbol in the list; it does not allow multiple | |
779 integers or multiple symbols. As a result, it is rare to use | |
780 nonspecific types such as @code{integer} in a @code{set}. | |
781 | |
782 Most often, the @var{types} in a @code{set} are @code{const} types, as | |
783 shown here: | |
784 | |
785 @example | |
786 (set (const :bold) (const :italic)) | |
787 @end example | |
788 | |
789 Sometimes they describe possible elements in an alist: | |
790 | |
791 @example | |
792 (set (cons :tag "Height" (const height) integer) | |
793 (cons :tag "Width" (const width) integer)) | |
794 @end example | |
795 | |
796 @noindent | |
797 That lets the user specify a height value optionally | |
798 and a width value optionally. | |
21006 | 799 |
800 @item (repeat @var{element-type}) | |
801 The value must be a list and each element of the list must fit the type | |
802 @var{element-type}. This appears in the customization buffer as a | |
803 list of elements, with @samp{[INS]} and @samp{[DEL]} buttons for adding | |
804 more elements or removing elements. | |
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805 |
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806 @item (restricted-sexp :match-alternatives @var{criteria}) |
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807 This is the most general composite type construct. The value may be |
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808 any Lisp object that satisfies one of @var{criteria}. @var{criteria} |
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809 should be a list, and each element should be one of these |
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810 possibilities: |
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811 |
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812 @itemize @bullet |
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813 @item |
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814 A predicate---that is, a function of one argument that has no side |
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815 effects, and returns either @code{nil} or non-@code{nil} according to |
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816 the argument. Using a predicate in the list says that objects for which |
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817 the predicate returns non-@code{nil} are acceptable. |
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818 |
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819 @item |
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820 A quoted constant---that is, @code{'@var{object}}. This sort of element |
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821 in the list says that @var{object} itself is an acceptable value. |
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822 @end itemize |
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823 |
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824 For example, |
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825 |
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826 @example |
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827 (restricted-sexp :match-alternatives |
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828 (integerp 't 'nil)) |
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829 @end example |
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830 |
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831 @noindent |
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832 allows integers, @code{t} and @code{nil} as legitimate values. |
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833 |
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834 The customization buffer shows all legitimate values using their read |
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835 syntax, and the user edits them textually. |
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836 @end table |
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837 |
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838 Here is a table of the keywords you can use in keyword-value pairs |
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839 in a composite type: |
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840 |
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841 @table @code |
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842 @item :tag @var{tag} |
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843 Use @var{tag} as the name of this alternative, for user communication |
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844 purposes. This is useful for a type that appears inside of a |
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845 @code{choice}. |
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846 |
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847 @item :match-alternatives @var{criteria} |
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848 Use @var{criteria} to match possible values. This is used only in |
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849 @code{restricted-sexp}. |
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850 |
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851 @item :args @var{argument-list} |
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852 Use the elements of @var{argument-list} as the arguments of the type |
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853 construct. For instance, @code{(const :args (foo))} is equivalent to |
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854 @code{(const foo)}. You rarely need to write @code{:args} explicitly, |
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855 because normally the arguments are recognized automatically as |
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856 whatever follows the last keyword-value pair. |
21006 | 857 @end table |
858 | |
859 @node Splicing into Lists | |
860 @subsection Splicing into Lists | |
861 | |
862 The @code{:inline} feature lets you splice a variable number of | |
863 elements into the middle of a list or vector. You use it in a | |
864 @code{set}, @code{choice} or @code{repeat} type which appears among the | |
865 element-types of a @code{list} or @code{vector}. | |
866 | |
867 Normally, each of the element-types in a @code{list} or @code{vector} | |
868 describes one and only one element of the list or vector. Thus, if an | |
869 element-type is a @code{repeat}, that specifies a list of unspecified | |
870 length which appears as one element. | |
871 | |
872 But when the element-type uses @code{:inline}, the value it matches is | |
873 merged directly into the containing sequence. For example, if it | |
874 matches a list with three elements, those become three elements of the | |
875 overall sequence. This is analogous to using @samp{,@@} in the backquote | |
876 construct. | |
877 | |
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878 For example, to specify a list whose first element must be @code{baz} |
21006 | 879 and whose remaining arguments should be zero or more of @code{foo} and |
880 @code{bar}, use this customization type: | |
881 | |
882 @example | |
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883 (list (const baz) (set :inline t (const foo) (const bar))) |
21006 | 884 @end example |
885 | |
886 @noindent | |
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887 This matches values such as @code{(baz)}, @code{(baz foo)}, @code{(baz bar)} |
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888 and @code{(baz foo bar)}. |
21006 | 889 |
890 When the element-type is a @code{choice}, you use @code{:inline} not | |
891 in the @code{choice} itself, but in (some of) the alternatives of the | |
892 @code{choice}. For example, to match a list which must start with a | |
893 file name, followed either by the symbol @code{t} or two strings, use | |
894 this customization type: | |
895 | |
896 @example | |
897 (list file | |
898 (choice (const t) | |
899 (list :inline t string string))) | |
900 @end example | |
901 | |
902 @noindent | |
903 If the user chooses the first alternative in the choice, then the | |
904 overall list has two elements and the second element is @code{t}. If | |
905 the user chooses the second alternative, then the overall list has three | |
906 elements and the second and third must be strings. | |
907 | |
908 @node Type Keywords | |
909 @subsection Type Keywords | |
910 | |
911 You can specify keyword-argument pairs in a customization type after the | |
912 type name symbol. Here are the keywords you can use, and their | |
913 meanings: | |
914 | |
915 @table @code | |
916 @item :value @var{default} | |
917 This is used for a type that appears as an alternative inside of | |
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918 @code{choice}; it specifies the default value to use, at first, if and |
21006 | 919 when the user selects this alternative with the menu in the |
920 customization buffer. | |
921 | |
922 Of course, if the actual value of the option fits this alternative, it | |
923 will appear showing the actual value, not @var{default}. | |
924 | |
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925 If @code{nil} is not a valid value for the alternative, then it is |
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926 essential to specify a valid default with @code{:value}. |
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927 |
21006 | 928 @item :format @var{format-string} |
929 This string will be inserted in the buffer to represent the value | |
930 corresponding to the type. The following @samp{%} escapes are available | |
931 for use in @var{format-string}: | |
932 | |
933 @table @samp | |
934 @item %[@var{button}%] | |
935 Display the text @var{button} marked as a button. The @code{:action} | |
936 attribute specifies what the button will do if the user invokes it; | |
937 its value is a function which takes two arguments---the widget which | |
938 the button appears in, and the event. | |
939 | |
940 There is no way to specify two different buttons with different | |
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941 actions. |
21006 | 942 |
943 @item %@{@var{sample}%@} | |
944 Show @var{sample} in a special face specified by @code{:sample-face}. | |
945 | |
946 @item %v | |
947 Substitute the item's value. How the value is represented depends on | |
948 the kind of item, and (for variables) on the customization type. | |
949 | |
950 @item %d | |
951 Substitute the item's documentation string. | |
952 | |
953 @item %h | |
954 Like @samp{%d}, but if the documentation string is more than one line, | |
955 add an active field to control whether to show all of it or just the | |
956 first line. | |
957 | |
958 @item %t | |
959 Substitute the tag here. You specify the tag with the @code{:tag} | |
960 keyword. | |
961 | |
962 @item %% | |
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963 Display a literal @samp{%}. |
21006 | 964 @end table |
965 | |
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966 @item :action @var{action} |
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967 Perform @var{action} if the user clicks on a button. |
21006 | 968 |
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969 @item :button-face @var{face} |
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970 Use the face @var{face} (a face name or a list of face names) for button |
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971 text displayed with @samp{%[@dots{}%]}. |
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972 |
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973 @item :button-prefix @var{prefix} |
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974 @itemx :button-suffix @var{suffix} |
21006 | 975 These specify the text to display before and after a button. |
976 Each can be: | |
977 | |
978 @table @asis | |
979 @item @code{nil} | |
980 No text is inserted. | |
981 | |
982 @item a string | |
983 The string is inserted literally. | |
984 | |
985 @item a symbol | |
986 The symbol's value is used. | |
987 @end table | |
988 | |
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989 @item :tag @var{tag} |
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990 Use @var{tag} (a string) as the tag for the value (or part of the value) |
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991 that corresponds to this type. |
21006 | 992 |
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993 @item :doc @var{doc} |
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994 Use @var{doc} as the documentation string for this value (or part of the |
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995 value) that corresponds to this type. In order for this to work, you |
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996 must specify a value for @code{:format}, and use @samp{%d} or @samp{%h} |
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997 in that value. |
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998 |
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999 The usual reason to specify a documentation string for a type is to |
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1000 provide more information about the meanings of alternatives inside a |
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1001 @code{:choice} type or the parts of some other composite type. |
21006 | 1002 |
1003 @item :help-echo @var{motion-doc} | |
1004 When you move to this item with @code{widget-forward} or | |
30500 | 1005 @code{widget-backward}, it will display the string @var{motion-doc} in |
1006 the echo area. In addition, @var{motion-doc} is used as the mouse | |
1007 @code{help-echo} string and may actually be a function or form evaluated | |
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1008 to yield a help string. If it is a function, it is called with one |
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1009 argument, the widget. |
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1010 @xref{Text help-echo}. |
21006 | 1011 |
1012 @item :match @var{function} | |
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1013 Specify how to decide whether a value matches the type. The |
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1014 corresponding value, @var{function}, should be a function that accepts |
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1015 two arguments, a widget and a value; it should return non-@code{nil} if |
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1016 the value is acceptable. |
21006 | 1017 |
1018 @ignore | |
1019 @item :indent @var{columns} | |
1020 Indent this item by @var{columns} columns. The indentation is used for | |
1021 @samp{%n}, and automatically for group names, for checklists and radio | |
1022 buttons, and for editable lists. It affects the whole of the | |
1023 item except for the first line. | |
1024 | |
1025 @item :offset @var{columns} | |
1026 An integer indicating how many extra spaces to indent the subitems of | |
1027 this item. By default, subitems are indented the same as their parent. | |
1028 | |
1029 @item :extra-offset | |
1030 An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to this item's | |
1031 indentation, compared to its parent. | |
1032 | |
1033 @item :notify | |
1034 A function called each time the item or a subitem is changed. The | |
1035 function is called with two or three arguments. The first argument is | |
1036 the item itself, the second argument is the item that was changed, and | |
1037 the third argument is the event leading to the change, if any. | |
1038 | |
1039 @item :menu-tag | |
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1040 A tag used in the menu when the widget is used as an option in a |
21006 | 1041 @code{menu-choice} widget. |
1042 | |
1043 @item :menu-tag-get | |
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1044 A function used for finding the tag when the widget is used as an option |
21006 | 1045 in a @code{menu-choice} widget. By default, the tag used will be either the |
1046 @code{:menu-tag} or @code{:tag} property if present, or the @code{princ} | |
1047 representation of the @code{:value} property if not. | |
1048 | |
1049 @item :validate | |
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1050 A function which takes a widget as an argument, and return @code{nil} |
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1051 if the widget's current value is valid for the widget. Otherwise, it |
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1052 should return the widget containing the invalid data, and set that |
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1053 widget's @code{:error} property to a string explaining the error. |
21006 | 1054 |
1055 You can use the function @code{widget-children-validate} for this job; | |
1056 it tests that all children of @var{widget} are valid. | |
1057 | |
1058 @item :tab-order | |
1059 Specify the order in which widgets are traversed with | |
1060 @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward}. This is only partially | |
1061 implemented. | |
1062 | |
1063 @enumerate a | |
1064 @item | |
1065 Widgets with tabbing order @code{-1} are ignored. | |
1066 | |
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1067 @item |
21006 | 1068 (Unimplemented) When on a widget with tabbing order @var{n}, go to the |
1069 next widget in the buffer with tabbing order @var{n+1} or @code{nil}, | |
1070 whichever comes first. | |
1071 | |
1072 @item | |
1073 When on a widget with no tabbing order specified, go to the next widget | |
1074 in the buffer with a positive tabbing order, or @code{nil} | |
1075 @end enumerate | |
1076 | |
1077 @item :parent | |
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1078 The parent of a nested widget (e.g., a @code{menu-choice} item or an |
21006 | 1079 element of a @code{editable-list} widget). |
1080 | |
1081 @item :sibling-args | |
1082 This keyword is only used for members of a @code{radio-button-choice} or | |
1083 @code{checklist}. The value should be a list of extra keyword | |
1084 arguments, which will be used when creating the @code{radio-button} or | |
1085 @code{checkbox} associated with this item. | |
1086 @end ignore | |
1087 @end table | |
52401 | 1088 |
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1089 @node Defining New Types |
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1090 @subsection Defining New Types |
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1091 |
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1092 In the previous sections we have described how to construct elaborate |
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1093 type specifications for @code{defcustom}. In some cases you may want |
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1094 to give such a type specification a name. The obvious case is when |
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1095 you are using the same type for many user options: rather than repeat |
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1096 the specification for each option, you can give the type specification |
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1097 a name, and use that name each @code{defcustom}. The other case is |
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1098 when a user option's value is a recursive data structure. To make it |
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1099 possible for a datatype to refer to itself, it needs to have a name. |
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1100 |
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1101 Since custom types are implemented as widgets, the way to define a new |
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1102 customize type is to define a new widget. We are not going to describe |
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1103 the widget interface here in details, see @ref{Top, , Introduction, |
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1104 widget, The Emacs Widget Library}, for that. Instead we are going to |
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1105 demonstrate the minimal functionality needed for defining new customize |
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1106 types by a simple example. |
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1107 |
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1108 @example |
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1109 (define-widget 'binary-tree-of-string 'lazy |
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1110 "A binary tree made of cons-cells and strings." |
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1111 :offset 4 |
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1112 :tag "Node" |
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1113 :type '(choice (string :tag "Leaf" :value "") |
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1114 (cons :tag "Interior" |
54299 | 1115 :value ("" . "") |
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1116 binary-tree-of-string |
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1117 binary-tree-of-string))) |
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1118 |
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1119 (defcustom foo-bar "" |
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1120 "Sample variable holding a binary tree of strings." |
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1121 :type 'binary-tree-of-string) |
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1122 @end example |
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1123 |
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1124 The function to define a new widget is called @code{define-widget}. The |
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1125 first argument is the symbol we want to make a new widget type. The |
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1126 second argument is a symbol representing an existing widget, the new |
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1127 widget is going to be defined in terms of difference from the existing |
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1128 widget. For the purpose of defining new customization types, the |
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1129 @code{lazy} widget is perfect, because it accepts a @code{:type} keyword |
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1130 argument with the same syntax as the keyword argument to |
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1131 @code{defcustom} with the same name. The third argument is a |
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1132 documentation string for the new widget. You will be able to see that |
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1133 string with the @kbd{M-x widget-browse @key{RET} binary-tree-of-string |
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1134 @key{RET}} command. |
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1135 |
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1136 After these mandatory arguments follow the keyword arguments. The most |
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1137 important is @code{:type}, which describes the data type we want to match |
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1138 with this widget. Here a @code{binary-tree-of-string} is described as |
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1139 being either a string, or a cons-cell whose car and cdr are themselves |
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1140 both @code{binary-tree-of-string}. Note the reference to the widget |
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1141 type we are currently in the process of defining. The @code{:tag} |
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1142 attribute is a string to name the widget in the user interface, and the |
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1143 @code{:offset} argument is there to ensure that child nodes are |
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1144 indented four spaces relative to the parent node, making the tree |
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1145 structure apparent in the customization buffer. |
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1146 |
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1147 The @code{defcustom} shows how the new widget can be used as an ordinary |
54299 | 1148 customization type. |
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1149 |
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1150 The reason for the name @code{lazy} is that the other composite |
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1151 widgets convert their inferior widgets to internal form when the |
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1152 widget is instantiated in a buffer. This conversion is recursive, so |
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1153 the inferior widgets will convert @emph{their} inferior widgets. If |
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1154 the data structure is itself recursive, this conversion is an infinite |
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1155 recursion. The @code{lazy} widget prevents the recursion: it convert |
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1156 its @code{:type} argument only when needed. |
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1157 |
52401 | 1158 @ignore |
1159 arch-tag: d1b8fad3-f48c-4ce4-a402-f73b5ef19bd2 | |
1160 @end ignore |