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1 ;; pp.el --- pretty printer for Emacs Lisp
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2 ;; Copyright (C) 1989, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 ;; Author: Randal Schwartz <merlyn@ora.com>
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5
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6 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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7
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8 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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9 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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10 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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11 ;; any later version.
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12
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13 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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17
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18 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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19 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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20 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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21
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22 ;;; Code:
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23
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24 (defvar pp-escape-newlines t
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25 "*Value of print-escape-newlines used by pp-* functions.")
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26
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27 (defun pp-to-string (object)
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28 "Return a string containing the pretty-printed representation of OBJECT,
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29 any Lisp object. Quoting characters are used when needed to make output
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30 that `read' can handle, whenever this is possible."
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31 (save-excursion
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32 (set-buffer (generate-new-buffer " pp-to-string"))
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33 (unwind-protect
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34 (progn
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35 (emacs-lisp-mode)
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36 (let ((print-escape-newlines pp-escape-newlines))
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37 (prin1 object (current-buffer)))
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38 (goto-char (point-min))
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39 (while (not (eobp))
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40 ;; (message "%06d" (- (point-max) (point)))
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41 (cond
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42 ((looking-at "\\s\(")
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43 (while (looking-at "\\s(")
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44 (forward-char 1)))
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45 ((and (looking-at "\\(quote[ \t]+\\)\\([^.)]\\)")
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46 (> (match-beginning 1) 1)
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47 (= ?\( (char-after (1- (match-beginning 1))))
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48 ;; Make sure this is a two-element list.
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49 (save-excursion
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50 (goto-char (match-beginning 2))
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51 (forward-sexp)
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52 ;; (looking-at "[ \t]*\)")
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53 ;; Avoid mucking with match-data; does this test work?
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54 (char-equal ?\) (char-after (point)))))
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55 ;; -1 gets the paren preceding the quote as well.
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56 (delete-region (1- (match-beginning 1)) (match-end 1))
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57 (insert "'")
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58 (forward-sexp 1)
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59 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*\)")
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60 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
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61 (error "Malformed quote"))
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62 (backward-sexp 1))
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63 ((condition-case err-var
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64 (prog1 t (down-list 1))
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65 (error nil))
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66 (backward-char 1)
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67 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
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68 (delete-region
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69 (point)
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70 (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point)))
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71 (if (not (char-equal ?' (char-after (1- (point)))))
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72 (insert ?\n)))
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73 ((condition-case err-var
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74 (prog1 t (up-list 1))
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75 (error nil))
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76 (while (looking-at "\\s)")
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77 (forward-char 1))
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78 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
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79 (delete-region
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80 (point)
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81 (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point)))
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82 (if (not (char-equal ?' (char-after (1- (point)))))
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83 (insert ?\n)))
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84 (t (goto-char (point-max)))))
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85 (goto-char (point-min))
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86 (indent-sexp)
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87 (buffer-string))
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88 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))))
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89
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90 (defun pp (object &optional stream)
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91 "Output the pretty-printed representation of OBJECT, any Lisp object.
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92 Quoting characters are printed when needed to make output that `read'
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93 can handle, whenever this is possible.
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94 Output stream is STREAM, or value of `standard-output' (which see)."
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95 (princ (pp-to-string object) (or stream standard-output)))
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96
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97 (defun pp-eval-expression (expression)
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98 "Evaluate EXPRESSION and pretty-print value into a new display buffer.
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99 If the pretty-printed value fits on one line, the message line is used
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100 instead. Value is also consed on to front of variable values 's
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101 value."
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102 (interactive "xPp-eval: ")
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103 (setq values (cons (eval expression) values))
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104 (let* ((old-show-hook
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105 (or (let ((sym (if (> (string-to-int emacs-version) 18)
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106 'temp-buffer-show-function
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107 'temp-buffer-show-hook)))
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108 (and (boundp 'sym) (symbol-value sym)))
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109 'display-buffer))
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110 (temp-buffer-show-hook
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111 (function
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112 (lambda (buf)
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113 (save-excursion
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114 (set-buffer buf)
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115 (goto-char (point-min))
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116 (end-of-line 1)
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117 (if (or (< (1+ (point)) (point-max))
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118 (>= (- (point) (point-min)) (screen-width)))
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119 (progn
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120 (goto-char (point-min)) ; expected by some hooks ...
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121 (funcall old-show-hook buf))
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122 (message "%s" (buffer-substring (point-min) (point)))
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123 (delete-windows-on buf) ; no need to kill it
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124 )))))
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125 (temp-buffer-show-function temp-buffer-show-hook)) ; emacs19 name
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126 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Pp Eval Output*"
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127 (pp (car values)))
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128 (save-excursion
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129 (set-buffer "*Pp Eval Output*")
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130 (emacs-lisp-mode))))
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131
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132 (defun pp-eval-last-sexp (arg)
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133 "Run `pp-eval-expression' on sexp before point (which see).
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134 With argument, pretty-print output into current buffer.
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135 Ignores leading comment characters."
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136 (interactive "P")
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137 (let ((stab (syntax-table)) (pt (point)) start exp)
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138 (set-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)
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139 (save-excursion
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140 (forward-sexp -1)
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141 ;; If first line is commented, ignore all leading comments:
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142 (if (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (looking-at "[ \t]*;"))
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143 (progn
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144 (setq exp (buffer-substring (point) pt))
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145 (while (string-match "\n[ \t]*;+" exp start)
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146 (setq start (1+ (match-beginning 0))
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147 exp (concat (substring exp 0 start)
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148 (substring exp (match-end 0)))))
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149 (setq exp (read exp)))
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150 (setq exp (read (current-buffer)))))
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151 (set-syntax-table stab)
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152 (if arg
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153 (insert (pp-to-string (eval exp)))
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154 (pp-eval-expression exp))))
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155
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156 ;;; Test cases for quote
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157 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''(quote quote))
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158 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''((quote a) (quote b)))
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159 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''('a 'b)) ; same as above
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160 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''((quote (quote quote)) (quote quote)))
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161 ;; These do not satisfy the quote test.
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162 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''quote)
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163 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''(quote))
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164 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''(quote . quote))
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165 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''(quote a b))
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166 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''(quotefoo))
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167 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''(a b))
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168
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169 (provide 'pp) ; so (require 'pp) works
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170
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171 ;;; pp.el ends here.
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