annotate lisp/calendar/cal-persia.el @ 88123:375f2633d815

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author Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
date Mon, 08 Sep 2003 11:56:09 +0000
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1 ;;; cal-persia.el --- calendar functions for the Persian calendar
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu>
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6 ;; Keywords: calendar
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7 ;; Human-Keywords: Persian calendar, calendar, diary
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8
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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14 ;; any later version.
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15
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
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21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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25
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26 ;;; Commentary:
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27
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28 ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and
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29 ;; diary.el that deal with the Persian calendar.
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30
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31 ;; Technical details of all the calendrical calculations can be found in
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32 ;; ``Calendrical Calculations'' by Nachum Dershowitz and Edward M. Reingold,
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33 ;; Cambridge University Press (1997).
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34
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35 ;; Comments, corrections, and improvements should be sent to
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36 ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science
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37 ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
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38 ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue
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39 ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801
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40
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41 ;;; Code:
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42
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43 (require 'cal-julian)
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44
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45 (defvar persian-calendar-month-name-array
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46 ["Farvardin" "Ordibehest" "Xordad" "Tir" "Mordad" "Sahrivar" "Mehr" "Aban"
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47 "Azar" "Dey" "Bahman" "Esfand"])
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48
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49 (defvar persian-calendar-epoch (calendar-absolute-from-julian '(3 19 622))
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50 "Absolute date of start of Persian calendar = March 19, 622 A.D. (Julian).")
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51
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52 (defun persian-calendar-leap-year-p (year)
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53 "True if YEAR is a leap year on the Persian calendar."
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54 (< (mod (* (mod (mod (if (<= 0 year)
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55 ; No year zero
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56 (+ year 2346)
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57 (+ year 2347))
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58 2820)
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59 768)
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60 683)
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61 2820)
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62 683))
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63
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64 (defun persian-calendar-last-day-of-month (month year)
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65 "Return last day of MONTH, YEAR on the Persian calendar."
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66 (cond
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67 ((< month 7) 31)
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68 ((or (< month 12) (persian-calendar-leap-year-p year)) 30)
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69 (t 29)))
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70
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71 (defun calendar-absolute-from-persian (date)
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72 "Compute absolute date from Persian date DATE.
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73 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary)
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74 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
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75 (let ((month (extract-calendar-month date))
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76 (day (extract-calendar-day date))
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77 (year (extract-calendar-year date)))
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78 (if (< year 0)
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79 (+ (calendar-absolute-from-persian
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80 (list month day (1+ (mod year 2820))))
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81 (* 1029983 (floor year 2820)))
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82 (+ (1- persian-calendar-epoch); Days before epoch
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83 (* 365 (1- year)) ; Days in prior years.
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84 (* 683 ; Leap days in prior 2820-year cycles
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85 (floor (+ year 2345) 2820))
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86 (* 186 ; Leap days in prior 768 year cycles
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87 (floor (mod (+ year 2345) 2820) 768))
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88 (floor; Leap years in current 768 or 516 year cycle
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89 (* 683 (mod (mod (+ year 2345) 2820) 768))
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90 2820)
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91 -568 ; Leap years in Persian years -2345...-1
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92 (calendar-sum ; Days in prior months this year.
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93 m 1 (< m month)
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94 (persian-calendar-last-day-of-month m year))
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95 day)))) ; Days so far this month.
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96
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97 (defun calendar-persian-year-from-absolute (date)
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98 "Persian year corresponding to the absolute DATE."
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99 (let* ((d0 ; Prior days since start of 2820 cycles
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100 (- date (calendar-absolute-from-persian (list 1 1 -2345))))
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101 (n2820 ; Completed 2820-year cycles
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102 (floor d0 1029983))
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103 (d1 ; Prior days not in n2820
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104 (mod d0 1029983))
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105 (n768 ; 768-year cycles not in n2820
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106 (floor d1 280506))
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107 (d2 ; Prior days not in n2820 or n768
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108 (mod d1 280506))
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109 (n1 ; Years not in n2820 or n768
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110 ; we want is
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111 ; (floor (+ (* 2820 d2) (* 2820 366)) 1029983))
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112 ; but that causes overflow, so we use
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113 (let ((a (floor d2 366)); we use 366 as the divisor because
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114 ; (2820*366 mod 1029983) is small
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115 (b (mod d2 366)))
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116 (+ 1 a (floor (+ (* 2137 a) (* 2820 b) 2137) 1029983))))
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117 (year (+ (* 2820 n2820); Complete 2820 year cycles
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118 (* 768 n768) ; Complete 768 year cycles
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119 (if ; Remaining years
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120 ; Last day of 2820 year cycle
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121 (= d1 1029617)
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122 (1- n1)
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123 n1)
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124 -2345))) ; Years before year 1
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125 (if (< year 1)
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126 (1- year); No year zero
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127 year)))
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128
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129 (defun calendar-persian-from-absolute (date)
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130 "Compute the Persian equivalent for absolute date DATE.
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131 The result is a list of the form (MONTH DAY YEAR).
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132 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the imaginary
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133 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
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134 (let* ((year (calendar-persian-year-from-absolute date))
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135 (month ; Search forward from Farvardin
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136 (1+ (calendar-sum m 1
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137 (> date
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138 (calendar-absolute-from-persian
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139 (list
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140 m
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141 (persian-calendar-last-day-of-month m year)
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142 year)))
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143 1)))
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144 (day ; Calculate the day by subtraction
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145 (- date (1- (calendar-absolute-from-persian
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146 (list month 1 year))))))
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147 (list month day year)))
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148
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149 (defun calendar-persian-date-string (&optional date)
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150 "String of Persian date of Gregorian DATE.
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151 Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given."
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152 (let* ((persian-date (calendar-persian-from-absolute
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153 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
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154 (or date (calendar-current-date)))))
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155 (y (extract-calendar-year persian-date))
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156 (m (extract-calendar-month persian-date)))
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157 (let ((monthname (aref persian-calendar-month-name-array (1- m)))
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158 (day (int-to-string (extract-calendar-day persian-date)))
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159 (dayname nil)
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160 (month (int-to-string m))
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161 (year (int-to-string y)))
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162 (mapconcat 'eval calendar-date-display-form ""))))
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163
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164 (defun calendar-print-persian-date ()
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165 "Show the Persian calendar equivalent of the selected date."
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166 (interactive)
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167 (message "Persian date: %s"
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168 (calendar-persian-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t))))
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169
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170 (defun calendar-goto-persian-date (date &optional noecho)
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171 "Move cursor to Persian date DATE.
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172 Echo Persian date unless NOECHO is t."
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173 (interactive (persian-prompt-for-date))
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174 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
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175 (calendar-absolute-from-persian date)))
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176 (or noecho (calendar-print-persian-date)))
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177
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178 (defun persian-prompt-for-date ()
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179 "Ask for a Persian date."
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180 (let* ((today (calendar-current-date))
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181 (year (calendar-read
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182 "Persian calendar year (not 0): "
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183 '(lambda (x) (/= x 0))
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184 (int-to-string
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185 (extract-calendar-year
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186 (calendar-persian-from-absolute
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187 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian today))))))
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188 (completion-ignore-case t)
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189 (month (cdr (assoc
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190 (completing-read
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191 "Persian calendar month name: "
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192 (mapcar 'list
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193 (append persian-calendar-month-name-array nil))
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parents: 20462
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194 nil t)
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195 (calendar-make-alist persian-calendar-month-name-array
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parents: 20462
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196 1))))
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197 (last (persian-calendar-last-day-of-month month year))
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198 (day (calendar-read
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199 (format "Persian calendar day (1-%d): " last)
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200 '(lambda (x) (and (< 0 x) (<= x last))))))
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201 (list (list month day year))))
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202
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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203 (defun diary-persian-date ()
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204 "Persian calendar equivalent of date diary entry."
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parents: 15259
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205 (format "Persian date: %s" (calendar-persian-date-string date)))
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206
15259
984ea4011d7e Renamed from cal-persian.el to avoid 14-character limitation.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15070
diff changeset
207 (provide 'cal-persia)
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208
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984ea4011d7e Renamed from cal-persian.el to avoid 14-character limitation.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15070
diff changeset
209 ;;; cal-persia.el ends here