annotate lisp/sort.el @ 3345:38168270a9ca

(do-install): Copy the DOC-* files from the build etc directory, as well as lots of things from ${srcdir}/etc.
author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Mon, 31 May 1993 06:07:08 +0000
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1 ;;; sort.el --- commands to sort text in an Emacs buffer.
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986, 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: Howie Kaye
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6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
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7 ;; Keywords: unix
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8
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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14 ;; any later version.
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15
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
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21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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23 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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24
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25 ;;; Commentary:
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26
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27 ;;; This package provides the sorting facilities documented in the Emacs
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28 ;;; user's manual.
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29
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30 ;;; Code:
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31
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32 (defun sort-subr (reverse nextrecfun endrecfun &optional startkeyfun endkeyfun)
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33 "General text sorting routine to divide buffer into records and sort them.
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34 Arguments are REVERSE NEXTRECFUN ENDRECFUN &optional STARTKEYFUN ENDKEYFUN.
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35
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36 We divide the accessible portion of the buffer into disjoint pieces
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37 called sort records. A portion of each sort record (perhaps all of
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38 it) is designated as the sort key. The records are rearranged in the
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39 buffer in order by their sort keys. The records may or may not be
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40 contiguous.
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41
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42 Usually the records are rearranged in order of ascending sort key.
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43 If REVERSE is non-nil, they are rearranged in order of descending sort key.
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44
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45 The next four arguments are functions to be called to move point
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46 across a sort record. They will be called many times from within sort-subr.
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47
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48 NEXTRECFUN is called with point at the end of the previous record.
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49 It moves point to the start of the next record.
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50 It should move point to the end of the buffer if there are no more records.
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51 The first record is assumed to start at the position of point when sort-subr
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52 is called.
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53
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54 ENDRECFUN is called with point within the record.
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55 It should move point to the end of the record.
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56
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57 STARTKEYFUN moves from the start of the record to the start of the key.
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58 It may return either a non-nil value to be used as the key, or
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59 else the key is the substring between the values of point after
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60 STARTKEYFUN and ENDKEYFUN are called. If STARTKEYFUN is nil, the key
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61 starts at the beginning of the record.
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62
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63 ENDKEYFUN moves from the start of the sort key to the end of the sort key.
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64 ENDKEYFUN may be nil if STARTKEYFUN returns a value or if it would be the
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65 same as ENDRECFUN."
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66 ;; Heuristically try to avoid messages if sorting a small amt of text.
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67 (let ((messages (> (- (point-max) (point-min)) 50000)))
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68 (save-excursion
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69 (if messages (message "Finding sort keys..."))
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70 (let* ((sort-lists (sort-build-lists nextrecfun endrecfun
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71 startkeyfun endkeyfun))
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72 (old (reverse sort-lists)))
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73 (if (null sort-lists)
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74 ()
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75 (or reverse (setq sort-lists (nreverse sort-lists)))
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76 (if messages (message "Sorting records..."))
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77 (setq sort-lists
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78 (if (fboundp 'sortcar)
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79 (sortcar sort-lists
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80 (cond ((numberp (car (car sort-lists)))
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81 ;; This handles both ints and floats.
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82 '<)
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83 ((consp (car (car sort-lists)))
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84 (function
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85 (lambda (a b)
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86 (> 0 (compare-buffer-substrings
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87 nil (car a) (cdr a)
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88 nil (car b) (cdr b))))))
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89 (t
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90 'string<)))
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91 (sort sort-lists
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92 (cond ((numberp (car (car sort-lists)))
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93 (function
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94 (lambda (a b)
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95 (< (car a) (car b)))))
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96 ((consp (car (car sort-lists)))
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97 (function
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98 (lambda (a b)
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99 (> 0 (compare-buffer-substrings
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100 nil (car (car a)) (cdr (car a))
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101 nil (car (car b)) (cdr (car b)))))))
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102 (t
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103 (function
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104 (lambda (a b)
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105 (string< (car a) (car b)))))))))
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106 (if reverse (setq sort-lists (nreverse sort-lists)))
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107 (if messages (message "Reordering buffer..."))
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108 (sort-reorder-buffer sort-lists old)))
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109 (if messages (message "Reordering buffer... Done"))))
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110 nil)
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111
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112 ;; Parse buffer into records using the arguments as Lisp expressions;
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113 ;; return a list of records. Each record looks like (KEY STARTPOS . ENDPOS)
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114 ;; where KEY is the sort key (a number or string),
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115 ;; and STARTPOS and ENDPOS are the bounds of this record in the buffer.
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116
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117 ;; The records appear in the list lastmost first!
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118
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119 (defun sort-build-lists (nextrecfun endrecfun startkeyfun endkeyfun)
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120 (let ((sort-lists ())
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121 (start-rec nil)
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122 done key)
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123 ;; Loop over sort records.
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124 ;(goto-char (point-min)) -- it is the caller's responsibility to
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125 ;arrange this if necessary
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126 (while (not (eobp))
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127 (setq start-rec (point)) ;save record start
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128 (setq done nil)
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129 ;; Get key value, or move to start of key.
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130 (setq key (catch 'key
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131 (or (and startkeyfun (funcall startkeyfun))
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132 ;; If key was not returned as value,
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133 ;; move to end of key and get key from the buffer.
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134 (let ((start (point)))
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135 (funcall (or endkeyfun
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136 (prog1 endrecfun (setq done t))))
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137 (cons start (point))))))
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138 ;; Move to end of this record (start of next one, or end of buffer).
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139 (cond ((prog1 done (setq done nil)))
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140 (endrecfun (funcall endrecfun))
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141 (nextrecfun (funcall nextrecfun) (setq done t)))
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142 (if key (setq sort-lists (cons
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143 ;; consing optimization in case in which key
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144 ;; is same as record.
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145 (if (and (consp key)
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146 (equal (car key) start-rec)
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147 (equal (cdr key) (point)))
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148 (cons key key)
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149 (cons key (cons start-rec (point))))
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150 sort-lists)))
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151 (and (not done) nextrecfun (funcall nextrecfun)))
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152 sort-lists))
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153
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154 (defun sort-reorder-buffer (sort-lists old)
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155 (let ((inhibit-quit t)
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156 (last (point-min))
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157 (min (point-min)) (max (point-max)))
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158 ;; Make sure insertions done for reordering
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159 ;; do not go after any markers at the end of the sorted region,
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160 ;; by inserting a space to separate them.
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161 (goto-char (point-max))
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162 (insert-before-markers " ")
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163 (narrow-to-region min (1- (point-max)))
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164 (while sort-lists
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165 (goto-char (point-max))
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166 (insert-buffer-substring (current-buffer)
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167 last
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168 (nth 1 (car old)))
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169 (goto-char (point-max))
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170 (insert-buffer-substring (current-buffer)
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171 (nth 1 (car sort-lists))
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172 (cdr (cdr (car sort-lists))))
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173 (setq last (cdr (cdr (car old)))
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174 sort-lists (cdr sort-lists)
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175 old (cdr old)))
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176 (goto-char (point-max))
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177 (insert-buffer-substring (current-buffer)
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178 last
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179 max)
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180 ;; Delete the original copy of the text.
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181 (delete-region min max)
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182 ;; Get rid of the separator " ".
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183 (goto-char (point-max))
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184 (narrow-to-region min (1+ (point)))
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185 (delete-region (point) (1+ (point)))))
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186
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187 ;;;###autoload
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188 (defun sort-lines (reverse beg end)
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189 "Sort lines in region alphabetically; argument means descending order.
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190 Called from a program, there are three arguments:
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191 REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort)."
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192 (interactive "P\nr")
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193 (save-excursion
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194 (save-restriction
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195 (narrow-to-region beg end)
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196 (goto-char (point-min))
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197 (sort-subr reverse 'forward-line 'end-of-line))))
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198
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199 ;;;###autoload
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200 (defun sort-paragraphs (reverse beg end)
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201 "Sort paragraphs in region alphabetically; argument means descending order.
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202 Called from a program, there are three arguments:
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203 REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort)."
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204 (interactive "P\nr")
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205 (save-excursion
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206 (save-restriction
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207 (narrow-to-region beg end)
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208 (goto-char (point-min))
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209 (sort-subr reverse
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210 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward "\n \t\f")))
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211 'forward-paragraph))))
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212
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213 ;;;###autoload
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214 (defun sort-pages (reverse beg end)
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215 "Sort pages in region alphabetically; argument means descending order.
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216 Called from a program, there are three arguments:
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217 REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort)."
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218 (interactive "P\nr")
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219 (save-excursion
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220 (save-restriction
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221 (narrow-to-region beg end)
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222 (goto-char (point-min))
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223 (sort-subr reverse
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224 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward "\n")))
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225 'forward-page))))
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226
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227 (defvar sort-fields-syntax-table nil)
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228 (if sort-fields-syntax-table nil
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229 (let ((table (make-syntax-table))
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230 (i 0))
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231 (while (< i 256)
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232 (modify-syntax-entry i "w" table)
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233 (setq i (1+ i)))
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234 (modify-syntax-entry ?\ " " table)
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235 (modify-syntax-entry ?\t " " table)
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236 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n " " table)
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237 (modify-syntax-entry ?\. "_" table) ; for floating pt. numbers. -wsr
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238 (setq sort-fields-syntax-table table)))
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239
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240 ;;;###autoload
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241 (defun sort-numeric-fields (field beg end)
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242 "Sort lines in region numerically by the ARGth field of each line.
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243 Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up.
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244 Specified field must contain a number in each line of the region.
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245 With a negative arg, sorts by the ARGth field counted from the right.
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246 Called from a program, there are three arguments:
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247 FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify region to sort.
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248 If you want to sort floating-point numbers, try `sort-float-fields'."
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249 (interactive "p\nr")
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250 (sort-fields-1 field beg end
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251 (function (lambda ()
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252 (sort-skip-fields (1- field))
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253 (string-to-number
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254 (buffer-substring
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255 (point)
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256 (save-excursion
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257 ;; This is just wrong! Even without floats...
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258 ;; (skip-chars-forward "[0-9]")
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259 (forward-sexp 1)
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260 (point))))))
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261 nil))
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262
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263 ;;;###autoload
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264 (defun sort-float-fields (field beg end)
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265 "Sort lines in region numerically by the ARGth field of each line.
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266 Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up. Specified field
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267 must contain a floating point number in each line of the region. With a
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268 negative arg, sorts by the ARGth field counted from the right. Called from a
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269 program, there are three arguments: FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify
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270 region to sort."
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271 (interactive "p\nr")
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272 (sort-fields-1 field beg end
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273 (function (lambda ()
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274 (sort-skip-fields (1- field))
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275 (string-to-number
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276 (buffer-substring
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277 (point)
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278 (save-excursion
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279 (re-search-forward
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280 "[+-]?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]*\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]+\\)?")
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281 (point))))))
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282 nil))
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283
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284 ;;;###autoload
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285 (defun sort-fields (field beg end)
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286 "Sort lines in region lexicographically by the ARGth field of each line.
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287 Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up.
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288 With a negative arg, sorts by the ARGth field counted from the right.
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289 Called from a program, there are three arguments:
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290 FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify region to sort."
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291 (interactive "p\nr")
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292 (sort-fields-1 field beg end
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293 (function (lambda ()
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294 (sort-skip-fields (1- field))
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295 nil))
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296 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n")))))
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297
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298 (defun sort-fields-1 (field beg end startkeyfun endkeyfun)
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299 (let ((tbl (syntax-table)))
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300 (if (zerop field) (setq field 1))
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301 (unwind-protect
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302 (save-excursion
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303 (save-restriction
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304 (narrow-to-region beg end)
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305 (goto-char (point-min))
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306 (set-syntax-table sort-fields-syntax-table)
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307 (sort-subr nil
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308 'forward-line 'end-of-line
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309 startkeyfun endkeyfun)))
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310 (set-syntax-table tbl))))
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311
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312 (defun sort-skip-fields (n)
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313 (let ((bol (point))
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314 (eol (save-excursion (end-of-line 1) (point))))
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315 (if (> n 0) (forward-word n)
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316 (end-of-line)
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317 (forward-word (1+ n)))
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318 (if (or (and (>= (point) eol) (> n 0))
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319 ;; this is marginally wrong; if the first line of the sort
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320 ;; at bob has the wrong number of fields the error won't be
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321 ;; reported until the next short line.
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322 (and (< (point) bol) (< n 0)))
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323 (error "Line has too few fields: %s"
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324 (buffer-substring bol eol)))
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325 (skip-chars-forward " \t")))
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326
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327
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328 ;;;###autoload
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329 (defun sort-regexp-fields (reverse record-regexp key-regexp beg end)
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330 "Sort the region lexicographically as specifed by RECORD-REGEXP and KEY.
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331 RECORD-REGEXP specifies the textual units which should be sorted.
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332 For example, to sort lines RECORD-REGEXP would be \"^.*$\"
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333 KEY specifies the part of each record (ie each match for RECORD-REGEXP)
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334 is to be used for sorting.
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335 If it is \"\\digit\" then the digit'th \"\\(...\\)\" match field from
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336 RECORD-REGEXP is used.
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337 If it is \"\\&\" then the whole record is used.
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338 Otherwise, it is a regular-expression for which to search within the record.
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339 If a match for KEY is not found within a record then that record is ignored.
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340
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341 With a negative prefix arg sorts in reverse order.
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342
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343 For example: to sort lines in the region by the first word on each line
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344 starting with the letter \"f\",
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345 RECORD-REGEXP would be \"^.*$\" and KEY would be \"\\=\\<f\\w*\\>\""
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346 ;; using negative prefix arg to mean "reverse" is now inconsistent with
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347 ;; other sort-.*fields functions but then again this was before, since it
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348 ;; didn't use the magnitude of the arg to specify anything.
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349 (interactive "P\nsRegexp specifying records to sort:
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350 sRegexp specifying key within record: \nr")
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351 (cond ((or (equal key-regexp "") (equal key-regexp "\\&"))
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352 (setq key-regexp 0))
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353 ((string-match "\\`\\\\[1-9]\\'" key-regexp)
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354 (setq key-regexp (- (aref key-regexp 1) ?0))))
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355 (save-excursion
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356 (save-restriction
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357 (narrow-to-region beg end)
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358 (goto-char (point-min))
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359 (let (sort-regexp-record-end) ;isn't dynamic scoping wonderful?
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360 (re-search-forward record-regexp)
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361 (setq sort-regexp-record-end (point))
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362 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
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363 (sort-subr reverse
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364 (function (lambda ()
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365 (and (re-search-forward record-regexp nil 'move)
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366 (setq sort-regexp-record-end (match-end 0))
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367 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))))
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368 (function (lambda ()
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369 (goto-char sort-regexp-record-end)))
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370 (function (lambda ()
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371 (let ((n 0))
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372 (cond ((numberp key-regexp)
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373 (setq n key-regexp))
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374 ((re-search-forward
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375 key-regexp sort-regexp-record-end t)
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376 (setq n 0))
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377 (t (throw 'key nil)))
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378 (condition-case ()
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379 (if (fboundp 'buffer-substring-lessp)
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380 (cons (match-beginning n)
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381 (match-end n))
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382 (buffer-substring (match-beginning n)
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383 (match-end n)))
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384 ;; if there was no such register
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385 (error (throw 'key nil)))))))))))
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386
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387
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388 (defvar sort-columns-subprocess t)
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389
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390 ;;;###autoload
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391 (defun sort-columns (reverse &optional beg end)
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392 "Sort lines in region alphabetically by a certain range of columns.
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393 For the purpose of this command, the region includes
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394 the entire line that point is in and the entire line the mark is in.
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395 The column positions of point and mark bound the range of columns to sort on.
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396 A prefix argument means sort into reverse order.
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397
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398 Note that `sort-columns' rejects text that contains tabs,
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399 because tabs could be split across the specified columns
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400 and it doesn't know how to handle that. Also, when possible,
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401 it uses the `sort' utility program, which doesn't understand tabs.
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402 Use \\[untabify] to convert tabs to spaces before sorting."
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403 (interactive "P\nr")
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404 (save-excursion
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405 (let (beg1 end1 col-beg1 col-end1 col-start col-end)
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406 (goto-char (min beg end))
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407 (setq col-beg1 (current-column))
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408 (beginning-of-line)
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409 (setq beg1 (point))
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410 (goto-char (max beg end))
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411 (setq col-end1 (current-column))
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412 (forward-line)
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413 (setq end1 (point))
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414 (setq col-start (min col-beg1 col-end1))
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415 (setq col-end (max col-beg1 col-end1))
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416 (if (search-backward "\t" beg1 t)
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417 (error "sort-columns does not work with tabs. Use M-x untabify."))
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418 (if (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms))
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419 ;; Use the sort utility if we can; it is 4 times as fast.
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420 (call-process-region beg1 end1 "sort" t t nil
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421 (if reverse "-rt\n" "-t\n")
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422 (concat "+0." col-start)
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423 (concat "-0." col-end))
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424 ;; On VMS, use Emacs's own facilities.
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425 (save-excursion
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426 (save-restriction
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427 (narrow-to-region beg1 end1)
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428 (goto-char beg1)
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429 (sort-subr reverse 'forward-line 'end-of-line
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430 (function (lambda () (move-to-column col-start) nil))
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431 (function (lambda () (move-to-column col-end) nil)))))))))
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432
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433 ;;;###autoload
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434 (defun reverse-region (beg end)
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435 "Reverse the order of lines in a region.
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436 From a program takes two point or marker arguments, BEG and END."
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437 (interactive "r")
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438 (if (> beg end)
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439 (let (mid) (setq mid end end beg beg mid)))
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440 (save-excursion
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441 ;; put beg at the start of a line and end and the end of one --
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442 ;; the largest possible region which fits this criteria
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443 (goto-char beg)
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444 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
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445 (setq beg (point))
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446 (goto-char end)
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447 ;; the test for bolp is for those times when end is on an empty line;
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448 ;; it is probably not the case that the line should be included in the
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449 ;; reversal; it isn't difficult to add it afterward.
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450 (or (and (eolp) (not (bolp))) (progn (forward-line -1) (end-of-line)))
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451 (setq end (point-marker))
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452 ;; the real work. this thing cranks through memory on large regions.
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453 (let (ll (do t))
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454 (while do
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455 (goto-char beg)
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456 (setq ll (cons (buffer-substring (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point)))
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457 ll))
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458 (setq do (/= (point) end))
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459 (delete-region beg (if do (1+ (point)) (point))))
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460 (while (cdr ll)
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461 (insert (car ll) "\n")
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462 (setq ll (cdr ll)))
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463 (insert (car ll)))))
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464
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465 (provide 'sort)
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466
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467 ;;; sort.el ends here