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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994, 1996 Free software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
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5 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
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6 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
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7 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
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8 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
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9
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10 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
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11 of this document, or of portions of it,
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12 under the above conditions, provided also that they
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13 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
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14 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
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15 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.
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16
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17
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18 BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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19
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20 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MSDOS, see below; search
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21 for MSDOG. For Windows NT or Windows 95, see the file nt/INSTALL.)
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22
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23 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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24 a program whose pure code is 900k bytes and whose data area is at
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25 least 400k and can reach 8Mb or more. If the swapping space is
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26 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
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27 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
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28 running the final dumped Emacs.
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29
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30 Building Emacs requires about 70 Mb of disk space (including the Emacs
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31 sources). Once installed, Emacs occupies about 35 Mb in the file
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32 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp
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33 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If
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34 the building and installation take place in different directories,
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35 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 70+35 Mb.
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36
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37 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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38 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
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39 getting around some possible installation problems.
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40
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41 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
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42 or in a separate directory.
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43
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44 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
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45 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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46
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47 ./configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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48
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49 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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50 in `./etc/MACHINES'. If omitted, `configure' will try to guess your
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51 system type; if it cannot, you must find the appropriate configuration
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52 name in `./etc/MACHINES' and specify it explicitly.
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53
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54 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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55 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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56 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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57
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58 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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59 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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60 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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61 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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62 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
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63 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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64
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65 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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66 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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67 TOOLKIT is `athena' or `motif' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for
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68 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with
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69 shared libraries.
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70
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71 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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72 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify
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73 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search
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74 for GCC in your path, and use it if present.
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75
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76 If you want the Emacs mail reader RMAIL to read mail from a POP
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77 server, you must specify `--with-pop'. This provides support for the
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78 POP3 protocol; older versions are not supported. For
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79 Kerberos-authenticated POP add `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support
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80 add `--with-hesiod'. These options enable Emacs to use POP; whether
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81 Emacs uses POP is controlled by individual users--see the Rmail
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82 chapter of the Emacs manual.
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83
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84 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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85 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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86 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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87 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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88 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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89 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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90 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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91 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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92 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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93 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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94
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95 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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96 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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97 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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98 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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99 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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100 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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101 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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102
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103 For example, the command
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104
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105 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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106
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107 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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108 support for the X11 window system.
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109
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110 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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111 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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112 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
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113 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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114 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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115 HAND', below.
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116
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117 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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118 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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119 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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120 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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121 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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122 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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123 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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124 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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125 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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126 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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127
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128 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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129 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
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130 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
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131 yourself.
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132
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133 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
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134 and run the program `configure' as follows:
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135
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136 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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137
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138 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
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139 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
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140 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
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141
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142 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
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143 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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144
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145 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
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146 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
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147 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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148 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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149 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
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150
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151 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
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152
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153 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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154 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
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155
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156 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
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157 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
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158 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
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159 doing, you'll make a mistake.
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160
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161 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
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162 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
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163 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
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164 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
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165 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
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166 else, use site-init.el.
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167
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168 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
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169 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
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170 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
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171
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172 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
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173 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
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174 something up in the system's password and user information database.
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175 See `./PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
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176
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177 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
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178 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
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179
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180 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
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181 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
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182 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
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183 entries.
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184
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185 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
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186 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
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187 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
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188 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
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189 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
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190
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191 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
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192 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
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193 are installed in the following directories:
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194
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195 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
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196 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
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197 and `rcs-checkin'.
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198
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199 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
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200 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
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201 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
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202 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
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203 another, including the version number in the path
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204 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
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205 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
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206 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
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207
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208 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
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209 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
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210
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211 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
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212 files installed for all Emacs versions.
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213
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214 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
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215 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
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216 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
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217 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
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218
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219 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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220 file, the `yow' database, and other
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221 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
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222 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
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223
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224 `/usr/local/com/emacs/lock' contains files indicating who is editing
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225 what, so Emacs can detect editing clashes between
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226 users.
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227
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228 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
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229 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
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230 run themselves.
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231 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
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232 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
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233 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
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234 architecture and operating system of your machine,
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235 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
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236 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
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237 operating system, and architecture in use, including
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238 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
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239 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
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240 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
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241 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
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242 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
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243
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244 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as
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245 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented
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246 using info files as well, so this directory stands
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247 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories.
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248
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249 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
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250 in `/usr/local/bin'.
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251
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252 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
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253 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
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254 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
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255 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
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256 information on this.
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257
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258 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
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259 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs
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260 info files.
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261
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262 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
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263 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
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264 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
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265
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266 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
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267 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
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268 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
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269 configuration), type `make distclean'.
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270
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271
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272
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273 MAKE VARIABLES
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274
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275 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
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276 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
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277 command line. For example, if you type
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278
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279 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
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280
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281 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
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282 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
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283 `/usr/local/bin'.
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284
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285 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
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286
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287 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
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288 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
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289
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290 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
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291 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
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292 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
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293 subdirectories under `datadir':
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294 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
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295 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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296 file, and the `yow' database.
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297 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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298 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
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299 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
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300 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
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301 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
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302 unavailable while installing a new version.
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303
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304 `sharedstatedir' indicates where to put architecture-independent data files
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305 that Emacs modifies while it runs; it defaults to
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306 /usr/local/com. We create the following
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307 subdirectories under `sharedstatedir':
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308 - `emacs/lock', containing files indicating who is editing
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309 what, so Emacs can detect editing clashes between
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310 users.
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311
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312 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
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313 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
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314 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
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315 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
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316 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
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317 themselves.
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318 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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319 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
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320 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
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321 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
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322 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
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323 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
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324 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
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325 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
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326 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
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327 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
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328 installed on.
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329
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330 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
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331 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'.
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332
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333 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
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334 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
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335 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
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336
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337 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
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338 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
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339 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
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340 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
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341 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
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342
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343 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
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344 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
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345 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
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346 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
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347 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
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348 by default.
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349
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350 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
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351 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
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352 By including
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353 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
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354 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
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355 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
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356 directories under that path.
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357
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358 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
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359 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
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360 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
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361
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362 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
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363 GNU software; here are some variables specific to Emacs.
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364
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365 `lispdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects its Lisp library.
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366 Its default value, based on `datadir' (see above), is
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367 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' (where `VERSION' is as
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368 described above).
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369
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370 `locallisppath' indicates where Emacs should search for Lisp files
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371 specific to your site. It should be a colon-separated list of
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372 directories; Emacs checks them in order before checking
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373 `lispdir'. Its default value, based on `datadir' (see above), is
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374 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp:/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp'.
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375
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376 `lisppath' is the complete list of directories Emacs should search for
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377 its Lisp files; its default value is the concatenation of
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378 `locallisppath' and `lispdir'. It should be a colon-separated
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379 list of directories; Emacs checks them in the order they
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380 appear.
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381
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382 `etcdir' indicates where Emacs should install and expect the rest of
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383 its architecture-independent data, like the tutorial, DOC
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384 file, and yow database. Its default value, based on `datadir'
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385 (which see), is `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc'.
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386
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387 `lockdir' indicates the directory where Emacs keeps track of its
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388 locking information. Its default value, based on
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389 `sharedstatedir' (which see), is `/usr/local/com/emacs/lock'.
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390
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391 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
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392 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
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393 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
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394 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
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395 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
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396
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397 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
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398 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
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399 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
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400 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
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401 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
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402 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
|
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403 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
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404
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405 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
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406 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
|
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407 when running make in the subdirectories.
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408
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409
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410 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
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411
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412 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
|
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413 following steps.
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414
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415 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
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416
|
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417 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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418 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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419 see which operating system and architecture description files from
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420 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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421 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
|
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422 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
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423
|
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424 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
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425 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
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426 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
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427 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
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428 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
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429
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430 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
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431 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
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432 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
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433 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
|
|
434 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
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435
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436 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
|
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437 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
|
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438 just a matter of substitution.
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439
|
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440 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
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441 program. You need version 2.0 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild `configure'.
|
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442
|
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443 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
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444
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445 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
|
|
446 the following steps.
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447
|
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448 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
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449 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
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450 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
|
|
451
|
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452 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
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453 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile'
|
|
454 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
|
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|
455
|
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456 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
|
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457 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
|
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|
458 `../lib-src'.
|
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459
|
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460 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
|
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|
461 which has another name that contains a version number.
|
|
462 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
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463
|
|
464 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
|
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465 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
|
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466 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
|
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467 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
|
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468 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
|
|
469 version.
|
|
470
|
|
471
|
|
472 INSTALLATION BY HAND
|
|
473
|
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|
474 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
|
|
475 directory of the Emacs distribution.
|
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|
476
|
|
477 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
|
|
478 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
|
|
479
|
|
480 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
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481 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `fakemail', `hexl',
|
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|
482 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup',
|
|
483 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
|
|
484 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
|
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|
485 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
|
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|
486 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
|
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|
487 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
|
|
488 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
|
|
489 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
|
|
490
|
|
491 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
|
|
492 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
|
|
493 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
|
|
494 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
|
|
495 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
|
|
496 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
|
|
497
|
|
498 3) Create a directory for Emacs to use for clash detection, named as
|
|
499 indicated by the PATH_LOCK macro in `./src/paths.h'.
|
|
500
|
|
501 4) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
|
|
502 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
|
|
503 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
|
|
504 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
|
|
505 of installing different versions.
|
|
506
|
|
507 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
|
|
508
|
|
509 5) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
|
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|
510 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
|
3199
|
511 intended for users to run.
|
|
512
|
|
513 6) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
|
|
514 appropriate man directories.
|
|
515
|
|
516 7) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
|
7864
|
517 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
|
|
518 the source on line for debugging.
|
3199
|
519
|
|
520
|
|
521 PROBLEMS
|
|
522
|
|
523 See the file PROBLEMS in this directory for a list of various
|
|
524 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
|
|
525
|
|
526
|
6062
|
527 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
|
|
528
|
7627
|
529 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
|
15444
|
530 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
|
|
531 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
|
|
532 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
|
|
533 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
|
|
534 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
|
|
535 if any of them isn't found.
|
6062
|
536
|
15444
|
537 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
|
|
538 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
|
|
539 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
|
|
540 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
|
|
541 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
|
|
542 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
|
|
543 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
|
|
544 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
|
|
545 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
|
|
546 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
|
|
547 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
|
|
548 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
|
|
549 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
|
|
550 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
|
|
551 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
|
15017
|
552
|
15444
|
553 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
|
|
554 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
|
|
555 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
|
|
556 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
|
|
557 into problems during the build process.)
|
|
558
|
|
559 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
|
|
560 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
|
|
561 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
|
|
562 support long file names on Windows 95 no matter what was the setting
|
15733
|
563 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
|
|
564 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
|
|
565 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
|
|
566 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
|
|
567 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
|
|
568 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
|
|
569 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
|
15017
|
570
|
15444
|
571 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
|
|
572
|
|
573 djtar -x emacs.tgz
|
12339
|
574
|
15444
|
575 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
|
|
576 your system.) There are a few files in the archive whose names
|
15733
|
577 collide with other files under the 8.3 DOS naming. On native MSDOS,
|
15828
|
578 or if you have set LFN=n on Windows 95, djtar will ask you to supply
|
15733
|
579 alternate names for these files; you can just press `Enter' when this
|
|
580 happens (which makes djtar skip these files) because they aren't
|
|
581 required for MS-DOS.
|
12343
|
582
|
15444
|
583 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
|
|
584 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
|
|
585 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
|
12339
|
586
|
|
587 config msdos
|
|
588 make install
|
6062
|
589
|
15039
|
590 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
|
|
591 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
|
|
592 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
|
|
593 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
|
|
594 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
|
|
595 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
|
15444
|
596 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. The bin
|
|
597 subdirectory should be added to your PATH. The msdos subdirectory
|
|
598 includes a PIF and an icon file for Emacs which you might find useful
|
|
599 if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
|
12349
|
600
|
15039
|
601 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
|
|
602 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
|
|
603 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
|
|
604 environment variable HOME; if you do that, the directories lisp, etc
|
|
605 and info are accessed as subdirectories of the HOME directory.
|
6062
|
606
|
7627
|
607 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
|
|
608 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
|
|
609 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
|
15825
|
610
|
16861
|
611 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
|
|
612 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
|
|
613 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
|
|
614 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp version 2.01 have these bugs
|
|
615 fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.
|