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annotate man/widget.texi @ 49248:3e383126e57e
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author | Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz> |
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date | Tue, 14 Jan 2003 23:57:32 +0000 |
parents | 5177877a5328 |
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25829 | 1 \input texinfo.tex |
2 | |
3 @c %**start of header | |
4 @setfilename ../info/widget | |
5 @settitle The Emacs Widget Library | |
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6 @syncodeindex fn cp |
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7 @syncodeindex vr cp |
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8 @syncodeindex ky cp |
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9 @afourpaper |
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10 @c %**end of header |
33521 | 11 |
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12 @copying |
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13 Copyright @copyright{} 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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14 |
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15 @quotation |
33521 | 16 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
17 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or | |
18 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the | |
19 Invariant Sections being ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and | |
20 ``GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE'', with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU | |
21 Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the | |
22 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation | |
23 License'' in the Emacs manual. | |
24 | |
25 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free | |
26 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document | |
27 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the | |
28 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. | |
29 | |
30 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify | |
31 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free | |
32 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' | |
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33 @end quotation |
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34 @end copying |
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35 |
30009 | 36 @dircategory Emacs |
25829 | 37 @direntry |
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38 * Widget: (widget). The "widget" package used by the Emacs Customization |
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39 facility. |
25829 | 40 @end direntry |
41 | |
42 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) | |
43 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
44 @top The Emacs Widget Library | |
45 | |
46 @menu | |
47 * Introduction:: | |
48 * User Interface:: | |
49 * Programming Example:: | |
50 * Setting Up the Buffer:: | |
51 * Basic Types:: | |
52 * Sexp Types:: | |
53 * Widget Properties:: | |
54 * Defining New Widgets:: | |
55 * Widget Browser:: | |
56 * Widget Minor Mode:: | |
57 * Utilities:: | |
58 * Widget Wishlist:: | |
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59 * Index:: |
25829 | 60 @end menu |
61 | |
62 @node Introduction, User Interface, Top, Top | |
63 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
64 @section Introduction | |
65 | |
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66 Most graphical user interface toolkits provide a number of standard |
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67 user interface controls (sometimes known as `widgets' or `gadgets'). |
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68 Emacs doesn't really support anything like this, except for an |
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69 incredibly powerful text ``widget.'' On the other hand, Emacs does |
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70 provide the necessary primitives to implement many other widgets |
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71 within a text buffer. The @code{widget} package simplifies this task. |
25829 | 72 |
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73 @cindex basic widgets |
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74 @cindex widgets, basic types |
25829 | 75 The basic widgets are: |
76 | |
77 @table @code | |
78 @item link | |
79 Areas of text with an associated action. Intended for hypertext links | |
80 embedded in text. | |
81 @item push-button | |
82 Like link, but intended for stand-alone buttons. | |
83 @item editable-field | |
84 An editable text field. It can be either variable or fixed length. | |
85 @item menu-choice | |
86 Allows the user to choose one of multiple options from a menu, each | |
87 option is itself a widget. Only the selected option will be visible in | |
88 the buffer. | |
89 @item radio-button-choice | |
90 Allows the user to choose one of multiple options by activating radio | |
91 buttons. The options are implemented as widgets. All options will be | |
92 visible in the buffer. | |
93 @item item | |
94 A simple constant widget intended to be used in the @code{menu-choice} and | |
95 @code{radio-button-choice} widgets. | |
96 @item choice-item | |
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97 A button item only intended for use in choices. When invoked, the user |
25829 | 98 will be asked to select another option from the choice widget. |
99 @item toggle | |
100 A simple @samp{on}/@samp{off} switch. | |
101 @item checkbox | |
102 A checkbox (@samp{[ ]}/@samp{[X]}). | |
103 @item editable-list | |
104 Create an editable list. The user can insert or delete items in the | |
105 list. Each list item is itself a widget. | |
106 @end table | |
107 | |
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108 Now, of what possible use can support for widgets be in a text editor? |
25829 | 109 I'm glad you asked. The answer is that widgets are useful for |
110 implementing forms. A @dfn{form} in Emacs is a buffer where the user is | |
111 supposed to fill out a number of fields, each of which has a specific | |
112 meaning. The user is not supposed to change or delete any of the text | |
113 between the fields. Examples of forms in Emacs are the @file{forms} | |
114 package (of course), the customize buffers, the mail and news compose | |
115 modes, and the @sc{html} form support in the @file{w3} browser. | |
116 | |
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117 @cindex widget library, why use it |
25829 | 118 The advantages for a programmer of using the @code{widget} package to |
119 implement forms are: | |
120 | |
121 @enumerate | |
122 @item | |
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123 More complex fields than just editable text are supported. |
25829 | 124 @item |
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125 You can give the users immediate feedback if they enter invalid data in a |
25829 | 126 text field, and sometimes prevent entering invalid data. |
127 @item | |
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128 You can have fixed sized fields, thus allowing multiple fields to be |
25829 | 129 lined up in columns. |
130 @item | |
131 It is simple to query or set the value of a field. | |
132 @item | |
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133 Editing happens in the buffer, not in the mini-buffer. |
25829 | 134 @item |
135 Packages using the library get a uniform look, making them easier for | |
136 the user to learn. | |
137 @item | |
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138 As support for embedded graphics improve, the widget library will be |
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139 extended to use the GUI features. This means that your code using the |
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140 widget library will also use the new graphic features automatically. |
25829 | 141 @end enumerate |
142 | |
143 In order to minimize the code that is loaded by users who does not | |
144 create any widgets, the code has been split in two files: | |
145 | |
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146 @cindex widget library, files |
25829 | 147 @table @file |
148 @item widget.el | |
149 This will declare the user variables, define the function | |
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150 @code{define-widget}, and autoload the function @code{widget-create}. |
25829 | 151 @item wid-edit.el |
152 Everything else is here, there is no reason to load it explicitly, as | |
153 it will be autoloaded when needed. | |
154 @end table | |
155 | |
156 @node User Interface, Programming Example, Introduction, Top | |
157 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
158 @section User Interface | |
159 | |
160 A form consist of read only text for documentation and some fields, | |
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161 where each field contains two parts, a tag and a value. The tags are |
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162 used to identify the fields, so the documentation can refer to the |
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163 @samp{foo field}, meaning the field tagged with @samp{Foo}. Here is an |
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164 example form: |
25829 | 165 |
166 @example | |
167 Here is some documentation. | |
168 | |
169 Name: @i{My Name} @strong{Choose}: This option | |
170 Address: @i{Some Place | |
171 In some City | |
172 Some country.} | |
173 | |
174 See also @b{_other work_} for more information. | |
175 | |
176 Numbers: count to three below | |
36020 | 177 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{One} |
178 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{Eh, two?} | |
179 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{Five!} | |
180 @b{[INS]} | |
25829 | 181 |
182 Select multiple: | |
183 | |
184 @b{[X]} This | |
185 @b{[ ]} That | |
186 @b{[X]} Thus | |
187 | |
188 Select one: | |
189 | |
190 @b{(*)} One | |
191 @b{( )} Another One. | |
192 @b{( )} A Final One. | |
193 | |
194 @b{[Apply Form]} @b{[Reset Form]} | |
195 @end example | |
196 | |
197 The top level widgets in is example are tagged @samp{Name}, | |
198 @samp{Choose}, @samp{Address}, @samp{_other work_}, @samp{Numbers}, | |
199 @samp{Select multiple}, @samp{Select one}, @samp{[Apply Form]}, and | |
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200 @samp{[Reset Form]}. There are basically two things the user can do |
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201 within a form, namely editing the editable text fields and activating |
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202 the buttons. |
25829 | 203 |
204 @subsection Editable Text Fields | |
205 | |
206 In the example, the value for the @samp{Name} is most likely displayed | |
207 in an editable text field, and so are values for each of the members of | |
208 the @samp{Numbers} list. All the normal Emacs editing operations are | |
209 available for editing these fields. The only restriction is that each | |
210 change you make must be contained within a single editable text field. | |
211 For example, capitalizing all text from the middle of one field to the | |
212 middle of another field is prohibited. | |
213 | |
214 Editing text fields are created by the @code{editable-field} widget. | |
215 | |
216 The editing text fields are highlighted with the | |
217 @code{widget-field-face} face, making them easy to find. | |
218 | |
219 @deffn Face widget-field-face | |
220 Face used for other editing fields. | |
221 @end deffn | |
222 | |
223 @subsection Buttons | |
224 | |
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225 @cindex widget buttons |
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226 @cindex button widgets |
25829 | 227 Some portions of the buffer have an associated @dfn{action}, which can |
228 be @dfn{invoked} by a standard key or mouse command. These portions | |
229 are called @dfn{buttons}. The default commands for activating a button | |
230 are: | |
231 | |
232 @table @kbd | |
233 @item @key{RET} | |
234 @deffn Command widget-button-press @var{pos} &optional @var{event} | |
235 Invoke the button at @var{pos}, defaulting to point. | |
236 If point is not located on a button, invoke the binding in | |
237 @code{widget-global-map} (by default the global map). | |
238 @end deffn | |
239 | |
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240 @kindex Mouse-2 @r{(on button widgets}) |
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241 @item Mouse-2 |
25829 | 242 @deffn Command widget-button-click @var{event} |
243 Invoke the button at the location of the mouse pointer. If the mouse | |
244 pointer is located in an editable text field, invoke the binding in | |
245 @code{widget-global-map} (by default the global map). | |
246 @end deffn | |
247 @end table | |
248 | |
249 There are several different kind of buttons, all of which are present in | |
250 the example: | |
251 | |
252 @table @emph | |
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253 @cindex option field tag |
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254 @item The Option Field Tags |
25829 | 255 When you invoke one of these buttons, you will be asked to choose |
256 between a number of different options. This is how you edit an option | |
257 field. Option fields are created by the @code{menu-choice} widget. In | |
258 the example, @samp{@b{Choose}} is an option field tag. | |
36020 | 259 @item The @samp{@b{[INS]}} and @samp{@b{[DEL]}} buttons |
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260 Activating these will insert or delete elements from an editable list. |
25829 | 261 The list is created by the @code{editable-list} widget. |
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262 @cindex embedded buttons |
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263 @item Embedded Buttons |
25829 | 264 The @samp{@b{_other work_}} is an example of an embedded |
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265 button. Embedded buttons are not associated with a fields, but can serve |
25829 | 266 any purpose, such as implementing hypertext references. They are |
267 usually created by the @code{link} widget. | |
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268 @item The @samp{@b{[ ]}} and @samp{@b{[X]}} buttons |
25829 | 269 Activating one of these will convert it to the other. This is useful |
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270 for implementing multiple-choice fields. You can create it with the |
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271 @code{checkbox} widget. |
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272 @item The @samp{@b{( )}} and @samp{@b{(*)}} buttons |
25829 | 273 Only one radio button in a @code{radio-button-choice} widget can be |
274 selected at any time. When you invoke one of the unselected radio | |
275 buttons, it will be selected and the previous selected radio button will | |
276 become unselected. | |
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277 @item The @samp{@b{[Apply Form]}} @samp{@b{[Reset Form]}} buttons |
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278 These are explicit buttons made with the @code{push-button} widget. The |
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279 main difference from the @code{link} widget is that the buttons will be |
25829 | 280 displayed as GUI buttons when possible. |
281 @end table | |
282 | |
283 To make them easier to locate, buttons are emphasized in the buffer. | |
284 | |
285 @deffn Face widget-button-face | |
286 Face used for buttons. | |
287 @end deffn | |
288 | |
289 @defopt widget-mouse-face | |
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290 Face used for highlighting a button when the mouse pointer moves across |
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291 it. |
25829 | 292 @end defopt |
293 | |
294 @subsection Navigation | |
295 | |
296 You can use all the normal Emacs commands to move around in a form | |
297 buffer, plus you will have these additional commands: | |
298 | |
299 @table @kbd | |
300 @item @key{TAB} | |
301 @deffn Command widget-forward &optional count | |
302 Move point @var{count} buttons or editing fields forward. | |
303 @end deffn | |
304 @item @key{M-TAB} | |
305 @deffn Command widget-backward &optional count | |
306 Move point @var{count} buttons or editing fields backward. | |
307 @end deffn | |
308 @end table | |
309 | |
310 @node Programming Example, Setting Up the Buffer, User Interface, Top | |
311 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
312 @section Programming Example | |
313 | |
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314 @cindex widgets, programming example |
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315 @cindex example of using widgets |
25829 | 316 Here is the code to implement the user interface example (@pxref{User |
317 Interface}). | |
318 | |
319 @lisp | |
320 (require 'widget) | |
321 | |
322 (eval-when-compile | |
323 (require 'wid-edit)) | |
324 | |
325 (defvar widget-example-repeat) | |
326 | |
327 (defun widget-example () | |
328 "Create the widgets from the Widget manual." | |
329 (interactive) | |
330 (switch-to-buffer "*Widget Example*") | |
331 (kill-all-local-variables) | |
332 (make-local-variable 'widget-example-repeat) | |
333 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) | |
334 (erase-buffer)) | |
335 (widget-insert "Here is some documentation.\n\nName: ") | |
336 (widget-create 'editable-field | |
337 :size 13 | |
338 "My Name") | |
339 (widget-create 'menu-choice | |
340 :tag "Choose" | |
341 :value "This" | |
342 :help-echo "Choose me, please!" | |
343 :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) | |
344 (message "%s is a good choice!" | |
345 (widget-value widget))) | |
346 '(item :tag "This option" :value "This") | |
347 '(choice-item "That option") | |
348 '(editable-field :menu-tag "No option" "Thus option")) | |
349 (widget-insert "Address: ") | |
350 (widget-create 'editable-field | |
351 "Some Place\nIn some City\nSome country.") | |
352 (widget-insert "\nSee also ") | |
353 (widget-create 'link | |
354 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) | |
355 (widget-value-set widget-example-repeat | |
356 '("En" "To" "Tre")) | |
357 (widget-setup)) | |
358 "other work") | |
37806 | 359 (widget-insert |
360 " for more information.\n\nNumbers: count to three below\n") | |
25829 | 361 (setq widget-example-repeat |
362 (widget-create 'editable-list | |
363 :entry-format "%i %d %v" | |
364 :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) | |
365 (let ((old (widget-get widget | |
366 ':example-length)) | |
367 (new (length (widget-value widget)))) | |
368 (unless (eq old new) | |
369 (widget-put widget ':example-length new) | |
370 (message "You can count to %d." new)))) | |
371 :value '("One" "Eh, two?" "Five!") | |
372 '(editable-field :value "three"))) | |
373 (widget-insert "\n\nSelect multiple:\n\n") | |
374 (widget-create 'checkbox t) | |
375 (widget-insert " This\n") | |
376 (widget-create 'checkbox nil) | |
377 (widget-insert " That\n") | |
378 (widget-create 'checkbox | |
379 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) (message "Tickle")) | |
380 t) | |
381 (widget-insert " Thus\n\nSelect one:\n\n") | |
382 (widget-create 'radio-button-choice | |
383 :value "One" | |
384 :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) | |
385 (message "You selected %s" | |
386 (widget-value widget))) | |
387 '(item "One") '(item "Another One.") '(item "A Final One.")) | |
388 (widget-insert "\n") | |
389 (widget-create 'push-button | |
390 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) | |
391 (if (= (length (widget-value widget-example-repeat)) | |
392 3) | |
393 (message "Congratulation!") | |
394 (error "Three was the count!"))) | |
395 "Apply Form") | |
396 (widget-insert " ") | |
397 (widget-create 'push-button | |
398 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) | |
399 (widget-example)) | |
400 "Reset Form") | |
401 (widget-insert "\n") | |
402 (use-local-map widget-keymap) | |
403 (widget-setup)) | |
404 @end lisp | |
405 | |
406 @node Setting Up the Buffer, Basic Types, Programming Example, Top | |
407 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
408 @section Setting Up the Buffer | |
409 | |
410 Widgets are created with @code{widget-create}, which returns a | |
411 @dfn{widget} object. This object can be queried and manipulated by | |
412 other widget functions, until it is deleted with @code{widget-delete}. | |
413 After the widgets have been created, @code{widget-setup} must be called | |
414 to enable them. | |
415 | |
416 @defun widget-create type [ keyword argument ]@dots{} | |
417 Create and return a widget of type @var{type}. | |
418 The syntax for the @var{type} argument is described in @ref{Basic Types}. | |
419 | |
420 The keyword arguments can be used to overwrite the keyword arguments | |
421 that are part of @var{type}. | |
422 @end defun | |
423 | |
424 @defun widget-delete widget | |
425 Delete @var{widget} and remove it from the buffer. | |
426 @end defun | |
427 | |
428 @defun widget-setup | |
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429 Set up a buffer to support widgets. |
25829 | 430 |
431 This should be called after creating all the widgets and before allowing | |
432 the user to edit them. | |
433 @refill | |
434 @end defun | |
435 | |
436 If you want to insert text outside the widgets in the form, the | |
437 recommended way to do that is with @code{widget-insert}. | |
438 | |
439 @defun widget-insert | |
440 Insert the arguments, either strings or characters, at point. | |
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441 The inserted text will be read-only. |
25829 | 442 @end defun |
443 | |
444 There is a standard widget keymap which you might find useful. | |
445 | |
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446 @findex widget-button-press |
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447 @findex widget-button-click |
25829 | 448 @defvr Const widget-keymap |
449 A keymap with the global keymap as its parent.@* | |
450 @key{TAB} and @kbd{C-@key{TAB}} are bound to @code{widget-forward} and | |
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451 @code{widget-backward}, respectively. @key{RET} and @kbd{Mouse-2} |
25829 | 452 are bound to @code{widget-button-press} and |
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453 @code{widget-button-click}.@refill |
25829 | 454 @end defvr |
455 | |
456 @defvar widget-global-map | |
457 Keymap used by @code{widget-button-press} and @code{widget-button-click} | |
458 when not on a button. By default this is @code{global-map}. | |
459 @end defvar | |
460 | |
461 @node Basic Types, Sexp Types, Setting Up the Buffer, Top | |
462 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
463 @section Basic Types | |
464 | |
465 The syntax of a type specification is given below: | |
466 | |
467 @example | |
468 NAME ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... ARGS) | |
469 | NAME | |
470 @end example | |
471 | |
472 Where, @var{name} is a widget name, @var{keyword} is the name of a | |
473 property, @var{argument} is the value of the property, and @var{args} | |
474 are interpreted in a widget specific way. | |
475 | |
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476 @cindex keyword arguments |
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477 The following keyword arguments that apply to all widgets: |
25829 | 478 |
479 @table @code | |
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480 @vindex value@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 481 @item :value |
482 The initial value for widgets of this type. | |
483 | |
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484 @vindex format@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 485 @item :format |
486 This string will be inserted in the buffer when you create a widget. | |
487 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | |
488 | |
489 @table @samp | |
490 @item %[ | |
491 @itemx %] | |
492 The text inside will be marked as a button. | |
493 | |
494 By default, the text will be shown in @code{widget-button-face}, and | |
495 surrounded by brackets. | |
496 | |
497 @defopt widget-button-prefix | |
498 String to prefix buttons. | |
499 @end defopt | |
500 | |
501 @defopt widget-button-suffix | |
502 String to suffix buttons. | |
503 @end defopt | |
504 | |
505 @item %@{ | |
506 @itemx %@} | |
507 The text inside will be displayed with the face specified by | |
508 @code{:sample-face}. | |
509 | |
510 @item %v | |
27214 | 511 This will be replaced with the buffer representation of the widget's |
25829 | 512 value. What this is depends on the widget type. |
513 | |
514 @item %d | |
515 Insert the string specified by @code{:doc} here. | |
516 | |
517 @item %h | |
518 Like @samp{%d}, with the following modifications: If the documentation | |
519 string is more than one line, it will add a button which will toggle | |
520 between showing only the first line, and showing the full text. | |
521 Furthermore, if there is no @code{:doc} property in the widget, it will | |
522 instead examine the @code{:documentation-property} property. If it is a | |
523 lambda expression, it will be called with the widget's value as an | |
524 argument, and the result will be used as the documentation text. | |
525 | |
526 @item %t | |
527 Insert the string specified by @code{:tag} here, or the @code{princ} | |
528 representation of the value if there is no tag. | |
529 | |
530 @item %% | |
531 Insert a literal @samp{%}. | |
532 @end table | |
533 | |
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534 @vindex button-face@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 535 @item :button-face |
536 Face used to highlight text inside %[ %] in the format. | |
537 | |
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538 @vindex button-prefix@r{ keyword} |
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539 @vindex button-suffix@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 540 @item :button-prefix |
541 @itemx :button-suffix | |
542 Text around %[ %] in the format. | |
543 | |
544 These can be | |
545 @table @emph | |
546 @item nil | |
547 No text is inserted. | |
548 | |
549 @item a string | |
550 The string is inserted literally. | |
551 | |
552 @item a symbol | |
553 The value of the symbol is expanded according to this table. | |
554 @end table | |
555 | |
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556 @vindex doc@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 557 @item :doc |
558 The string inserted by the @samp{%d} escape in the format | |
559 string. | |
560 | |
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561 @vindex tag@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 562 @item :tag |
563 The string inserted by the @samp{%t} escape in the format | |
564 string. | |
565 | |
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566 @vindex tag-glyph@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 567 @item :tag-glyph |
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568 Name of image to use instead of the string specified by @code{:tag} on |
25829 | 569 Emacsen that supports it. |
570 | |
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571 @vindex help-echo@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 572 @item :help-echo |
33521 | 573 Specifies how to display a message whenever you move to the widget with |
574 either @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward} or move the mouse | |
33538 | 575 over it (using the standard @code{help-echo} mechanism). The argument |
33521 | 576 is either a string to display or a function of one argument, the widget, |
577 which should return a string to display. | |
25829 | 578 |
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579 @vindex indent@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 580 @item :indent |
581 An integer indicating the absolute number of spaces to indent children | |
582 of this widget. | |
583 | |
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584 @vindex offset@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 585 @item :offset |
586 An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to the widget's | |
587 grandchildren compared to this widget. | |
588 | |
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589 @vindex extra-offset@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 590 @item :extra-offset |
591 An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to the widget's | |
592 children compared to this widget. | |
593 | |
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594 @vindex notify@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 595 @item :notify |
596 A function called each time the widget or a nested widget is changed. | |
597 The function is called with two or three arguments. The first argument | |
598 is the widget itself, the second argument is the widget that was | |
599 changed, and the third argument is the event leading to the change, if | |
600 any. | |
601 | |
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602 @vindex menu-tag@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 603 @item :menu-tag |
604 Tag used in the menu when the widget is used as an option in a | |
605 @code{menu-choice} widget. | |
606 | |
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607 @vindex menu-tag-get@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 608 @item :menu-tag-get |
609 Function used for finding the tag when the widget is used as an option | |
610 in a @code{menu-choice} widget. By default, the tag used will be either the | |
611 @code{:menu-tag} or @code{:tag} property if present, or the @code{princ} | |
612 representation of the @code{:value} property if not. | |
613 | |
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614 @vindex match@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 615 @item :match |
616 Should be a function called with two arguments, the widget and a value, | |
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617 and returning non-@code{nil} if the widget can represent the specified value. |
25829 | 618 |
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619 @vindex validate@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 620 @item :validate |
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621 A function which takes a widget as an argument, and returns @code{nil} |
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622 if the widget's current value is valid for the widget. Otherwise it |
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624 widget's @code{:error} property to a string explaining the error. |
25829 | 625 |
626 The following predefined function can be used: | |
627 | |
628 @defun widget-children-validate widget | |
629 All the @code{:children} of @var{widget} must be valid. | |
630 @end defun | |
631 | |
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632 @vindex tab-order@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 633 @item :tab-order |
634 Specify the order in which widgets are traversed with | |
635 @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward}. This is only partially | |
636 implemented. | |
637 | |
638 @enumerate a | |
639 @item | |
640 Widgets with tabbing order @code{-1} are ignored. | |
641 | |
642 @item | |
643 (Unimplemented) When on a widget with tabbing order @var{n}, go to the | |
644 next widget in the buffer with tabbing order @var{n+1} or @code{nil}, | |
645 whichever comes first. | |
646 | |
647 @item | |
648 When on a widget with no tabbing order specified, go to the next widget | |
649 in the buffer with a positive tabbing order, or @code{nil} | |
650 @end enumerate | |
651 | |
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652 @vindex parent@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 653 @item :parent |
33521 | 654 The parent of a nested widget (e.g.@: a @code{menu-choice} item or an |
25829 | 655 element of a @code{editable-list} widget). |
656 | |
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657 @vindex sibling-args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 658 @item :sibling-args |
659 This keyword is only used for members of a @code{radio-button-choice} or | |
660 @code{checklist}. The value should be a list of extra keyword | |
661 arguments, which will be used when creating the @code{radio-button} or | |
662 @code{checkbox} associated with this item. | |
663 | |
664 @end table | |
665 | |
666 @deffn {User Option} widget-glyph-directory | |
667 Directory where glyphs are found. | |
668 Widget will look here for a file with the same name as specified for the | |
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669 image, with either a @file{.xpm} (if supported) or @file{.xbm} extension. |
25829 | 670 @end deffn |
671 | |
672 @deffn{User Option} widget-glyph-enable | |
673 If non-nil, allow glyphs to appear on displays where they are supported. | |
674 @end deffn | |
675 | |
676 | |
677 @menu | |
678 * link:: | |
679 * url-link:: | |
680 * info-link:: | |
681 * push-button:: | |
682 * editable-field:: | |
683 * text:: | |
684 * menu-choice:: | |
685 * radio-button-choice:: | |
686 * item:: | |
687 * choice-item:: | |
688 * toggle:: | |
689 * checkbox:: | |
690 * checklist:: | |
691 * editable-list:: | |
692 * group:: | |
693 @end menu | |
694 | |
695 @node link, url-link, Basic Types, Basic Types | |
696 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
697 @subsection The @code{link} Widget | |
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698 @findex link@r{ widget} |
25829 | 699 |
700 Syntax: | |
701 | |
702 @example | |
703 TYPE ::= (link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
704 @end example | |
705 | |
706 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
707 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | |
708 buffer. | |
709 | |
710 By default the link will be shown in brackets. | |
711 | |
712 @defopt widget-link-prefix | |
713 String to prefix links. | |
714 @end defopt | |
715 | |
716 @defopt widget-link-suffix | |
717 String to suffix links. | |
718 @end defopt | |
719 | |
720 @node url-link, info-link, link, Basic Types | |
721 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
722 @subsection The @code{url-link} Widget | |
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723 @findex url-link@r{ widget} |
25829 | 724 |
725 Syntax: | |
726 | |
727 @example | |
728 TYPE ::= (url-link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... URL) | |
729 @end example | |
730 | |
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731 @findex browse-url-browser-function@r{, and @code{url-link} widget} |
25829 | 732 When this link is invoked, the @sc{www} browser specified by |
733 @code{browse-url-browser-function} will be called with @var{url}. | |
734 | |
735 @node info-link, push-button, url-link, Basic Types | |
736 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
737 @subsection The @code{info-link} Widget | |
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738 @findex info-link@r{ widget} |
25829 | 739 |
740 Syntax: | |
741 | |
742 @example | |
743 TYPE ::= (info-link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... ADDRESS) | |
744 @end example | |
745 | |
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746 When this link is invoked, the built-in Info reader is started on |
25829 | 747 @var{address}. |
748 | |
749 @node push-button, editable-field, info-link, Basic Types | |
750 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
751 @subsection The @code{push-button} Widget | |
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752 @findex push-button@r{ widget} |
25829 | 753 |
754 Syntax: | |
755 | |
756 @example | |
757 TYPE ::= (push-button [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
758 @end example | |
759 | |
760 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
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761 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the |
25829 | 762 buffer. |
763 | |
764 By default the tag will be shown in brackets. | |
765 | |
766 @defopt widget-push-button-prefix | |
767 String to prefix push buttons. | |
768 @end defopt | |
769 | |
770 @defopt widget-push-button-suffix | |
771 String to suffix push buttons. | |
772 @end defopt | |
773 | |
774 @node editable-field, text, push-button, Basic Types | |
775 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
776 @subsection The @code{editable-field} Widget | |
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777 @findex editable-field@r{ widget} |
25829 | 778 |
779 Syntax: | |
780 | |
781 @example | |
782 TYPE ::= (editable-field [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
783 @end example | |
784 | |
785 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
786 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in | |
787 field. This widget will match all string values. | |
788 | |
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789 The following extra properties are recognized: |
25829 | 790 |
791 @table @code | |
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792 @vindex size@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 793 @item :size |
794 The width of the editable field.@* | |
795 By default the field will reach to the end of the line. | |
796 | |
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797 @vindex value-face@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 798 @item :value-face |
799 Face used for highlighting the editable field. Default is | |
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800 @code{widget-field-face}, see @ref{User Interface}. |
25829 | 801 |
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802 @vindex secret@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 803 @item :secret |
33521 | 804 Character used to display the value. You can set this to e.g.@: @code{?*} |
25829 | 805 if the field contains a password or other secret information. By |
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806 default, this is nil, and the value is not secret. |
25829 | 807 |
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808 @vindex valid-regexp@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 809 @item :valid-regexp |
810 By default the @code{:validate} function will match the content of the | |
811 field with the value of this attribute. The default value is @code{""} | |
812 which matches everything. | |
813 | |
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814 @vindex keymap@r{ keyword} |
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815 @vindex widget-field-keymap |
25829 | 816 @item :keymap |
817 Keymap used in the editable field. The default value is | |
818 @code{widget-field-keymap}, which allows you to use all the normal | |
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819 editing commands, even if the buffer's major mode suppresses some of |
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820 them. Pressing @key{RET} invokes the function specified by |
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821 @code{:action}. |
25829 | 822 @end table |
823 | |
824 @node text, menu-choice, editable-field, Basic Types | |
825 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
826 @subsection The @code{text} Widget | |
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827 @findex text@r{ widget} |
25829 | 828 |
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829 @vindex widget-text-keymap |
25829 | 830 This is just like @code{editable-field}, but intended for multiline text |
831 fields. The default @code{:keymap} is @code{widget-text-keymap}, which | |
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832 does not rebind the @key{RET} key. |
25829 | 833 |
834 @node menu-choice, radio-button-choice, text, Basic Types | |
835 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
836 @subsection The @code{menu-choice} Widget | |
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837 @findex menu-choice@r{ widget} |
25829 | 838 |
839 Syntax: | |
840 | |
841 @example | |
842 TYPE ::= (menu-choice [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE ... ) | |
843 @end example | |
844 | |
27214 | 845 The @var{type} argument represents each possible choice. The widget's |
846 value will be that of the chosen @var{type} argument. This widget will | |
847 match any value matching at least one of the specified @var{type} | |
848 arguments. | |
25829 | 849 |
850 @table @code | |
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851 @vindex void@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 852 @item :void |
853 Widget type used as a fallback when the value does not match any of the | |
854 specified @var{type} arguments. | |
855 | |
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856 @vindex case-fold@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 857 @item :case-fold |
858 Set this to nil if you don't want to ignore case when prompting for a | |
859 choice through the minibuffer. | |
860 | |
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861 @vindex children@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 862 @item :children |
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863 A list whose @code{car} is the widget representing the currently chosen |
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864 type in the buffer. |
25829 | 865 |
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866 @vindex choice@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 867 @item :choice |
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868 The current chosen type. |
25829 | 869 |
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870 @vindex args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 871 @item :args |
872 The list of types. | |
873 @end table | |
874 | |
875 @node radio-button-choice, item, menu-choice, Basic Types | |
876 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
877 @subsection The @code{radio-button-choice} Widget | |
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878 @findex radio-button-choice@r{ widget} |
25829 | 879 |
880 Syntax: | |
881 | |
882 @example | |
883 TYPE ::= (radio-button-choice [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE ... ) | |
884 @end example | |
885 | |
27214 | 886 The @var{type} argument represents each possible choice. The widget's |
887 value will be that of the chosen @var{type} argument. This widget will | |
888 match any value matching at least one of the specified @var{type} | |
889 arguments. | |
25829 | 890 |
891 The following extra properties are recognized. | |
892 | |
893 @table @code | |
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894 @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 895 @item :entry-format |
896 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. | |
897 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | |
898 @table @samp | |
899 @item %v | |
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900 Replace with the buffer representation of the @var{type} widget. |
25829 | 901 @item %b |
902 Replace with the radio button. | |
903 @item %% | |
904 Insert a literal @samp{%}. | |
905 @end table | |
906 | |
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907 @vindex button-args@r{ keyword} |
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908 @item :button-args |
25829 | 909 A list of keywords to pass to the radio buttons. Useful for setting |
33521 | 910 e.g.@: the @samp{:help-echo} for each button. |
25829 | 911 |
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912 @vindex buttons@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 913 @item :buttons |
914 The widgets representing the radio buttons. | |
915 | |
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916 @vindex children@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 917 @item :children |
918 The widgets representing each type. | |
919 | |
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920 @vindex choice@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 921 @item :choice |
922 The current chosen type | |
923 | |
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924 @vindex args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 925 @item :args |
926 The list of types. | |
927 @end table | |
928 | |
929 You can add extra radio button items to a @code{radio-button-choice} | |
930 widget after it has been created with the function | |
931 @code{widget-radio-add-item}. | |
932 | |
933 @defun widget-radio-add-item widget type | |
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934 Add to @code{radio-button-choice} widget @var{widget} a new radio button |
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935 item of type @var{type}. |
25829 | 936 @end defun |
937 | |
938 Please note that such items added after the @code{radio-button-choice} | |
939 widget has been created will @strong{not} be properly destructed when | |
940 you call @code{widget-delete}. | |
941 | |
942 @node item, choice-item, radio-button-choice, Basic Types | |
943 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
944 @subsection The @code{item} Widget | |
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945 @findex item@r{ widget} |
25829 | 946 |
947 Syntax: | |
948 | |
949 @example | |
950 ITEM ::= (item [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... VALUE) | |
951 @end example | |
952 | |
953 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
954 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | |
955 buffer. This widget will only match the specified value. | |
956 | |
957 @node choice-item, toggle, item, Basic Types | |
958 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
959 @subsection The @code{choice-item} Widget | |
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960 @findex choice-item@r{ widget} |
25829 | 961 |
962 Syntax: | |
963 | |
964 @example | |
965 ITEM ::= (choice-item [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... VALUE) | |
966 @end example | |
967 | |
968 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
969 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | |
970 buffer as a button. Activating the button of a @code{choice-item} is | |
971 equivalent to activating the parent widget. This widget will only match | |
972 the specified value. | |
973 | |
974 @node toggle, checkbox, choice-item, Basic Types | |
975 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
976 @subsection The @code{toggle} Widget | |
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977 @findex toggle@r{ widget} |
25829 | 978 |
979 Syntax: | |
980 | |
981 @example | |
982 TYPE ::= (toggle [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]...) | |
983 @end example | |
984 | |
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985 The widget has two possible states, @samp{on} and @samp{off}, which |
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986 correspond to a @code{t} or @code{nil} value, respectively. |
25829 | 987 |
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988 The following extra properties are recognized: |
25829 | 989 |
990 @table @code | |
991 @item :on | |
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992 A string representing the @samp{on} state. By default the string |
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993 @samp{on}. |
25829 | 994 @item :off |
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995 A string representing the @samp{off} state. By default the string |
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996 @samp{off}. |
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997 @vindex on-glyph@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 998 @item :on-glyph |
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999 Name of a glyph to be used instead of the @samp{:on} text string, on |
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1000 emacsen that supports this. |
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1001 @vindex off-glyph@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1002 @item :off-glyph |
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1003 Name of a glyph to be used instead of the @samp{:off} text string, on |
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1004 emacsen that supports this. |
25829 | 1005 @end table |
1006 | |
1007 @node checkbox, checklist, toggle, Basic Types | |
1008 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1009 @subsection The @code{checkbox} Widget | |
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1010 @findex checkbox@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1011 |
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1012 This widget has two possible states, @samp{selected} and |
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1013 @samp{unselected}, which corresponds to a @code{t} or @code{nil} value. |
25829 | 1014 |
1015 Syntax: | |
1016 | |
1017 @example | |
1018 TYPE ::= (checkbox [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]...) | |
1019 @end example | |
1020 | |
1021 @node checklist, editable-list, checkbox, Basic Types | |
1022 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1023 @subsection The @code{checklist} Widget | |
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1024 @findex checklist@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1025 |
1026 Syntax: | |
1027 | |
1028 @example | |
1029 TYPE ::= (checklist [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE ... ) | |
1030 @end example | |
1031 | |
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1032 The @var{type} arguments represent each checklist item. The widget's |
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1033 value will be a list containing the values of all checked @var{type} |
27214 | 1034 arguments. The checklist widget will match a list whose elements all |
1035 match at least one of the specified @var{type} arguments. | |
25829 | 1036 |
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1037 The following extra properties are recognized: |
25829 | 1038 |
1039 @table @code | |
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1040 @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1041 @item :entry-format |
1042 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. | |
1043 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | |
1044 @table @samp | |
1045 @item %v | |
1046 Replaced with the buffer representation of the @var{type} widget. | |
1047 @item %b | |
1048 Replace with the checkbox. | |
1049 @item %% | |
1050 Insert a literal @samp{%}. | |
1051 @end table | |
1052 | |
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1053 @vindex greedy@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1054 @item :greedy |
27214 | 1055 Usually a checklist will only match if the items are in the exact |
25829 | 1056 sequence given in the specification. By setting @code{:greedy} to |
1057 non-nil, it will allow the items to come in any sequence. However, if | |
1058 you extract the value they will be in the sequence given in the | |
33521 | 1059 checklist, i.e.@: the original sequence is forgotten. |
25829 | 1060 |
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1061 @vindex button-args@r{ keyword} |
33521 | 1062 @item :button-args |
25829 | 1063 A list of keywords to pass to the checkboxes. Useful for setting |
33521 | 1064 e.g.@: the @samp{:help-echo} for each checkbox. |
25829 | 1065 |
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1066 @vindex buttons@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1067 @item :buttons |
1068 The widgets representing the checkboxes. | |
1069 | |
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1070 @vindex children@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1071 @item :children |
1072 The widgets representing each type. | |
1073 | |
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1074 @vindex args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1075 @item :args |
1076 The list of types. | |
1077 @end table | |
1078 | |
1079 @node editable-list, group, checklist, Basic Types | |
1080 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1081 @subsection The @code{editable-list} Widget | |
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1082 @findex editable-list@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1083 |
1084 Syntax: | |
1085 | |
1086 @example | |
1087 TYPE ::= (editable-list [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE) | |
1088 @end example | |
1089 | |
1090 The value is a list, where each member represents one widget of type | |
1091 @var{type}. | |
1092 | |
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1093 The following extra properties are recognized: |
25829 | 1094 |
1095 @table @code | |
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1096 @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1097 @item :entry-format |
1098 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. | |
1099 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | |
1100 @table @samp | |
1101 @item %v | |
1102 This will be replaced with the buffer representation of the @var{type} | |
1103 widget. | |
1104 @item %i | |
36020 | 1105 Insert the @b{[INS]} button. |
25829 | 1106 @item %d |
1107 Insert the @b{[DEL]} button. | |
1108 @item %% | |
1109 Insert a literal @samp{%}. | |
1110 @end table | |
1111 | |
36020 | 1112 @vindex insert-button-args@r{ keyword} |
1113 @item :insert-button-args | |
25829 | 1114 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the insert buttons. |
1115 | |
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1116 @vindex delete-button-args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1117 @item :delete-button-args |
1118 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the delete buttons. | |
1119 | |
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1120 @vindex append-button-args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1121 @item :append-button-args |
1122 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the trailing insert button. | |
1123 | |
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1124 @vindex buttons@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1125 @item :buttons |
1126 The widgets representing the insert and delete buttons. | |
1127 | |
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1128 @vindex children@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1129 @item :children |
1130 The widgets representing the elements of the list. | |
1131 | |
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1132 @vindex args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1133 @item :args |
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1134 List whose @code{car} is the type of the list elements. |
25829 | 1135 @end table |
1136 | |
1137 @node group, , editable-list, Basic Types | |
1138 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1139 @subsection The @code{group} Widget | |
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1140 @findex group@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1141 |
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1142 This widget simply group other widgets together. |
25829 | 1143 |
1144 Syntax: | |
1145 | |
1146 @example | |
1147 TYPE ::= (group [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE...) | |
1148 @end example | |
1149 | |
1150 The value is a list, with one member for each @var{type}. | |
1151 | |
1152 @node Sexp Types, Widget Properties, Basic Types, Top | |
1153 @comment | |
1154 @section Sexp Types | |
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1155 @cindex sexp types |
25829 | 1156 |
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1157 A number of widgets for editing @dfn{s-expressions} (lisp types), sexp |
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1158 for short, are also available. These basically fall in several |
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1159 categories described in this section. |
25829 | 1160 |
1161 @menu | |
1162 * constants:: | |
1163 * generic:: | |
1164 * atoms:: | |
1165 * composite:: | |
1166 @end menu | |
1167 | |
1168 @node constants, generic, Sexp Types, Sexp Types | |
1169 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
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1170 @subsection The Constant Widgets |
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1171 @cindex constant widgets |
25829 | 1172 |
1173 The @code{const} widget can contain any lisp expression, but the user is | |
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1174 prohibited from editing it, which is mainly useful as a component of one |
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1175 of the composite widgets. |
25829 | 1176 |
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1177 The syntax for the @code{const} widget is: |
25829 | 1178 |
1179 @example | |
1180 TYPE ::= (const [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
1181 @end example | |
1182 | |
1183 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
1184 property and can be any s-expression. | |
1185 | |
1186 @deffn Widget const | |
1187 This will display any valid s-expression in an immutable part of the | |
1188 buffer. | |
1189 @end deffn | |
1190 | |
1191 There are two variations of the @code{const} widget, namely | |
1192 @code{variable-item} and @code{function-item}. These should contain a | |
1193 symbol with a variable or function binding. The major difference from | |
1194 the @code{const} widget is that they will allow the user to see the | |
1195 variable or function documentation for the symbol. | |
1196 | |
1197 @deffn Widget variable-item | |
1198 An immutable symbol that is bound as a variable. | |
1199 @end deffn | |
1200 | |
1201 @deffn Widget function-item | |
1202 An immutable symbol that is bound as a function. | |
1203 @end deffn | |
1204 | |
1205 @node generic, atoms, constants, Sexp Types | |
1206 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
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1207 @subsection Generic Sexp Widget |
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1208 @cindex generic sexp widget |
25829 | 1209 |
1210 The @code{sexp} widget can contain any lisp expression, and allows the | |
1211 user to edit it inline in the buffer. | |
1212 | |
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1213 The syntax for the @code{sexp} widget is: |
25829 | 1214 |
1215 @example | |
1216 TYPE ::= (sexp [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
1217 @end example | |
1218 | |
1219 @deffn Widget sexp | |
1220 This will allow you to edit any valid s-expression in an editable buffer | |
1221 field. | |
1222 | |
1223 The @code{sexp} widget takes the same keyword arguments as the | |
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1224 @code{editable-field} widget. @xref{editable-field}. |
25829 | 1225 @end deffn |
1226 | |
1227 @node atoms, composite, generic, Sexp Types | |
1228 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
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1229 @subsection Atomic Sexp Widgets |
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1230 @cindex atomic sexp widget |
25829 | 1231 |
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1232 The atoms are s-expressions that do not consist of other s-expressions. |
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1233 For example, a string, a file name, or a symbol are atoms, while a list |
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1234 is a composite type. You can edit the value of an atom with the |
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1235 following widgets. |
25829 | 1236 |
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1237 The syntax for all the atoms are: |
25829 | 1238 |
1239 @example | |
1240 TYPE ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
1241 @end example | |
1242 | |
1243 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
1244 property and must be an expression of the same type as the widget. | |
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1245 That is, the string widget can only be initialized with a string. |
25829 | 1246 |
1247 All the atom widgets take the same keyword arguments as the | |
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1248 @code{editable-field} widget. @xref{editable-field}. |
25829 | 1249 |
1250 @deffn Widget string | |
1251 Allows you to edit a string in an editable field. | |
1252 @end deffn | |
1253 | |
1254 @deffn Widget regexp | |
1255 Allows you to edit a regular expression in an editable field. | |
1256 @end deffn | |
1257 | |
1258 @deffn Widget character | |
1259 Allows you to enter a character in an editable field. | |
1260 @end deffn | |
1261 | |
1262 @deffn Widget file | |
1263 Allows you to edit a file name in an editable field. If you invoke | |
1264 the tag button, you can edit the file name in the mini-buffer with | |
1265 completion. | |
1266 | |
1267 Keywords: | |
1268 @table @code | |
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1269 @vindex must-match@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1270 @item :must-match |
1271 If this is set to non-nil, only existing file names will be allowed in | |
1272 the minibuffer. | |
1273 @end table | |
1274 @end deffn | |
1275 | |
1276 @deffn Widget directory | |
1277 Allows you to edit a directory name in an editable field. | |
1278 Similar to the @code{file} widget. | |
1279 @end deffn | |
1280 | |
1281 @deffn Widget symbol | |
1282 Allows you to edit a lisp symbol in an editable field. | |
1283 @end deffn | |
1284 | |
1285 @deffn Widget function | |
1286 Allows you to edit a lambda expression, or a function name with completion. | |
1287 @end deffn | |
1288 | |
1289 @deffn Widget variable | |
1290 Allows you to edit a variable name, with completion. | |
1291 @end deffn | |
1292 | |
1293 @deffn Widget integer | |
1294 Allows you to edit an integer in an editable field. | |
1295 @end deffn | |
1296 | |
1297 @deffn Widget number | |
1298 Allows you to edit a number in an editable field. | |
1299 @end deffn | |
1300 | |
1301 @deffn Widget boolean | |
1302 Allows you to edit a boolean. In lisp this means a variable which is | |
1303 either nil meaning false, or non-nil meaning true. | |
1304 @end deffn | |
1305 | |
1306 | |
1307 @node composite, , atoms, Sexp Types | |
1308 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
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1309 @subsection Composite Sexp Widgets |
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1310 @cindex composite sexp widgets |
25829 | 1311 |
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1312 The syntax for the composite widget is: |
25829 | 1313 |
1314 @example | |
1315 TYPE ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... COMPONENT...) | |
1316 @end example | |
1317 | |
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1318 @noindent |
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1319 where each @var{component} must be a widget type. Each component widget |
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1320 will be displayed in the buffer, and will be editable by the user. |
25829 | 1321 |
1322 @deffn Widget cons | |
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1323 The value of a @code{cons} widget is a cons-cell where the @code{car} is |
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1324 the value of the first component and the @code{cdr} is the value of the |
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1325 second component. There must be exactly two components. |
25829 | 1326 @end deffn |
1327 | |
1328 @deffn Widget list | |
1329 The value of a @code{list} widget is a list containing the value of | |
1330 each of its component. | |
1331 @end deffn | |
1332 | |
1333 @deffn Widget vector | |
1334 The value of a @code{vector} widget is a vector containing the value of | |
1335 each of its component. | |
1336 @end deffn | |
1337 | |
1338 The above suffice for specifying fixed size lists and vectors. To get | |
1339 variable length lists and vectors, you can use a @code{choice}, | |
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1340 @code{set}, or @code{repeat} widgets together with the @code{:inline} |
25829 | 1341 keywords. If any component of a composite widget has the @code{:inline} |
1342 keyword set, its value must be a list which will then be spliced into | |
1343 the composite. For example, to specify a list whose first element must | |
1344 be a file name, and whose remaining arguments should either by the | |
1345 symbol @code{t} or two files, you can use the following widget | |
1346 specification: | |
1347 | |
1348 @example | |
1349 (list file | |
1350 (choice (const t) | |
1351 (list :inline t | |
1352 :value ("foo" "bar") | |
1353 string string))) | |
1354 @end example | |
1355 | |
1356 The value of a widget of this type will either have the form | |
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1357 @code{(file t)} or @code{(file string string)}. |
25829 | 1358 |
1359 This concept of inline is probably hard to understand. It was certainly | |
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1360 hard to implement, so instead of confusing you more by trying to explain |
27214 | 1361 it here, I'll just suggest you meditate over it for a while. |
25829 | 1362 |
1363 @deffn Widget choice | |
27214 | 1364 Allows you to edit a sexp which may have one of a fixed set of types. |
1365 It is currently implemented with the @code{choice-menu} basic widget, | |
1366 and has a similar syntax. | |
25829 | 1367 @end deffn |
1368 | |
1369 @deffn Widget set | |
1370 Allows you to specify a type which must be a list whose elements all | |
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1371 belong to given set. The elements of the list are not significant. |
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1372 This is implemented on top of the @code{checklist} basic widget, and has |
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1373 a similar syntax. |
25829 | 1374 @end deffn |
1375 | |
1376 @deffn Widget repeat | |
1377 Allows you to specify a variable length list whose members are all of | |
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1378 the same type. Implemented on top of the @code{editable-list} basic |
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1379 widget, and has a similar syntax. |
25829 | 1380 @end deffn |
1381 | |
1382 @node Widget Properties, Defining New Widgets, Sexp Types, Top | |
1383 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1384 @section Properties | |
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1385 @cindex properties of widgets |
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1386 @cindex widget properties |
25829 | 1387 |
1388 You can examine or set the value of a widget by using the widget object | |
1389 that was returned by @code{widget-create}. | |
1390 | |
1391 @defun widget-value widget | |
1392 Return the current value contained in @var{widget}. | |
1393 It is an error to call this function on an uninitialized widget. | |
1394 @end defun | |
1395 | |
1396 @defun widget-value-set widget value | |
1397 Set the value contained in @var{widget} to @var{value}. | |
1398 It is an error to call this function with an invalid @var{value}. | |
1399 @end defun | |
1400 | |
1401 @strong{Important:} You @emph{must} call @code{widget-setup} after | |
1402 modifying the value of a widget before the user is allowed to edit the | |
1403 widget again. It is enough to call @code{widget-setup} once if you | |
1404 modify multiple widgets. This is currently only necessary if the widget | |
1405 contains an editing field, but may be necessary for other widgets in the | |
1406 future. | |
1407 | |
1408 If your application needs to associate some information with the widget | |
1409 objects, for example a reference to the item being edited, it can be | |
1410 done with @code{widget-put} and @code{widget-get}. The property names | |
1411 must begin with a @samp{:}. | |
1412 | |
1413 @defun widget-put widget property value | |
1414 In @var{widget} set @var{property} to @var{value}. | |
1415 @var{property} should be a symbol, while @var{value} can be anything. | |
1416 @end defun | |
1417 | |
1418 @defun widget-get widget property | |
1419 In @var{widget} return the value for @var{property}. | |
1420 @var{property} should be a symbol, the value is what was last set by | |
1421 @code{widget-put} for @var{property}. | |
1422 @end defun | |
1423 | |
1424 @defun widget-member widget property | |
1425 Non-nil if @var{widget} has a value (even nil) for property @var{property}. | |
1426 @end defun | |
1427 | |
1428 Occasionally it can be useful to know which kind of widget you have, | |
33521 | 1429 i.e.@: the name of the widget type you gave when the widget was created. |
25829 | 1430 |
1431 @defun widget-type widget | |
1432 Return the name of @var{widget}, a symbol. | |
1433 @end defun | |
1434 | |
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1435 @cindex active widget |
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1436 @cindex inactive widget |
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1437 @cindex activate a widget |
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1438 @cindex deactivate a widget |
25829 | 1439 Widgets can be in two states: active, which means they are modifiable by |
1440 the user, or inactive, which means they cannot be modified by the user. | |
1441 You can query or set the state with the following code: | |
1442 | |
1443 @lisp | |
1444 ;; Examine if @var{widget} is active or not. | |
1445 (if (widget-apply @var{widget} :active) | |
1446 (message "Widget is active.") | |
1447 (message "Widget is inactive.") | |
1448 | |
1449 ;; Make @var{widget} inactive. | |
1450 (widget-apply @var{widget} :deactivate) | |
1451 | |
1452 ;; Make @var{widget} active. | |
1453 (widget-apply @var{widget} :activate) | |
1454 @end lisp | |
1455 | |
27214 | 1456 A widget is inactive if it, or any of its ancestors (found by |
1457 following the @code{:parent} link), have been deactivated. To make sure | |
1458 a widget is really active, you must therefore activate both it and | |
25829 | 1459 all its ancestors. |
1460 | |
1461 @lisp | |
1462 (while widget | |
1463 (widget-apply widget :activate) | |
1464 (setq widget (widget-get widget :parent))) | |
1465 @end lisp | |
1466 | |
1467 You can check if a widget has been made inactive by examining the value | |
27214 | 1468 of the @code{:inactive} keyword. If this is non-nil, the widget itself |
1469 has been deactivated. This is different from using the @code{:active} | |
1470 keyword, in that the latter tells you if the widget @strong{or} any of | |
1471 its ancestors have been deactivated. Do not attempt to set the | |
25829 | 1472 @code{:inactive} keyword directly. Use the @code{:activate} |
27214 | 1473 @code{:deactivate} keywords instead. |
25829 | 1474 |
1475 | |
1476 @node Defining New Widgets, Widget Browser, Widget Properties, Top | |
1477 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1478 @section Defining New Widgets | |
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1479 @cindex new widgets |
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1480 @cindex defining new widgets |
25829 | 1481 |
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1482 You can define specialized widgets with @code{define-widget}. It allows |
25829 | 1483 you to create a shorthand for more complex widgets, including specifying |
27214 | 1484 component widgets and new default values for the keyword |
25829 | 1485 arguments. |
1486 | |
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1487 @defun define-widget name class doc &rest args |
25829 | 1488 Define a new widget type named @var{name} from @code{class}. |
1489 | |
1490 @var{name} and class should both be symbols, @code{class} should be one | |
1491 of the existing widget types. | |
1492 | |
1493 The third argument @var{DOC} is a documentation string for the widget. | |
1494 | |
1495 After the new widget has been defined, the following two calls will | |
1496 create identical widgets: | |
1497 | |
1498 @itemize @bullet | |
1499 @item | |
1500 @lisp | |
1501 (widget-create @var{name}) | |
1502 @end lisp | |
1503 | |
1504 @item | |
1505 @lisp | |
1506 (apply widget-create @var{class} @var{args}) | |
1507 @end lisp | |
1508 @end itemize | |
1509 | |
1510 @end defun | |
1511 | |
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1512 Using @code{define-widget} just stores the definition of the widget type |
27214 | 1513 in the @code{widget-type} property of @var{name}, which is what |
25829 | 1514 @code{widget-create} uses. |
1515 | |
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1516 If you only want to specify defaults for keywords with no complex |
25829 | 1517 conversions, you can use @code{identity} as your conversion function. |
1518 | |
1519 The following additional keyword arguments are useful when defining new | |
1520 widgets: | |
1521 @table @code | |
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1522 @vindex convert-widget@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1523 @item :convert-widget |
1524 Function to convert a widget type before creating a widget of that | |
1525 type. It takes a widget type as an argument, and returns the converted | |
1526 widget type. When a widget is created, this function is called for the | |
27214 | 1527 widget type and all the widget's parent types, most derived first. |
25829 | 1528 |
1529 The following predefined functions can be used here: | |
1530 | |
1531 @defun widget-types-convert-widget widget | |
1532 Convert @code{:args} as widget types in @var{widget}. | |
1533 @end defun | |
1534 | |
1535 @defun widget-value-convert-widget widget | |
1536 Initialize @code{:value} from @code{:args} in @var{widget}. | |
1537 @end defun | |
1538 | |
47741 | 1539 @vindex copy@r{ keyword} |
1540 @item :copy | |
1541 Function to deep copy a widget type. It takes a shallow copy of the | |
1542 widget type as an argument (made by @code{copy-sequence}), and returns a | |
1543 deep copy. The purpose of this is to avoid having different instances | |
1544 of combined widgets share nested attributes. | |
1545 | |
1546 The following predefined functions can be used here: | |
1547 | |
1548 @defun widget-types-copy widget | |
1549 Copy @code{:args} as widget types in @var{widget}. | |
1550 @end defun | |
1551 | |
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1552 @vindex value-to-internal@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1553 @item :value-to-internal |
1554 Function to convert the value to the internal format. The function | |
1555 takes two arguments, a widget and an external value, and returns the | |
1556 internal value. The function is called on the present @code{:value} | |
1557 when the widget is created, and on any value set later with | |
1558 @code{widget-value-set}. | |
1559 | |
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1560 @vindex value-to-external@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1561 @item :value-to-external |
1562 Function to convert the value to the external format. The function | |
1563 takes two arguments, a widget and an internal value, and returns the | |
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1564 external value. The function is called on the present @code{:value} |
25829 | 1565 when the widget is created, and on any value set later with |
1566 @code{widget-value-set}. | |
1567 | |
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1568 @vindex create@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1569 @item :create |
1570 Function to create a widget from scratch. The function takes one | |
27214 | 1571 argument, a widget type, and creates a widget of that type, inserts it |
1572 in the buffer, and returns a widget object. | |
25829 | 1573 |
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1574 @vindex delete@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1575 @item :delete |
1576 Function to delete a widget. The function takes one argument, a widget, | |
1577 and should remove all traces of the widget from the buffer. | |
1578 | |
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1579 @vindex value-create@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1580 @item :value-create |
1581 Function to expand the @samp{%v} escape in the format string. It will | |
27214 | 1582 be called with the widget as its argument and should insert a |
1583 representation of the widget's value in the buffer. | |
25829 | 1584 |
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1585 @vindex value-delete@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1586 @item :value-delete |
27214 | 1587 Should remove the representation of the widget's value from the buffer. |
25829 | 1588 It will be called with the widget as its argument. It doesn't have to |
1589 remove the text, but it should release markers and delete nested widgets | |
27214 | 1590 if such have been used. |
25829 | 1591 |
1592 The following predefined function can be used here: | |
1593 | |
1594 @defun widget-children-value-delete widget | |
1595 Delete all @code{:children} and @code{:buttons} in @var{widget}. | |
1596 @end defun | |
1597 | |
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1598 @vindex value-get@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1599 @item :value-get |
1600 Function to extract the value of a widget, as it is displayed in the | |
1601 buffer. | |
1602 | |
1603 The following predefined function can be used here: | |
1604 | |
1605 @defun widget-value-value-get widget | |
1606 Return the @code{:value} property of @var{widget}. | |
1607 @end defun | |
1608 | |
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1609 @vindex format-handler@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1610 @item :format-handler |
1611 Function to handle unknown @samp{%} escapes in the format string. It | |
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1612 will be called with the widget and the character that follows the |
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1613 @samp{%} as arguments. You can set this to allow your widget to handle |
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1614 non-standard escapes. |
25829 | 1615 |
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1616 @findex widget-default-format-handler |
25829 | 1617 You should end up calling @code{widget-default-format-handler} to handle |
1618 unknown escape sequences, which will handle the @samp{%h} and any future | |
1619 escape sequences, as well as give an error for unknown escapes. | |
1620 | |
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1621 @vindex action@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1622 @item :action |
1623 Function to handle user initiated events. By default, @code{:notify} | |
1624 the parent. | |
1625 | |
1626 The following predefined function can be used here: | |
1627 | |
1628 @defun widget-parent-action widget &optional event | |
1629 Tell @code{:parent} of @var{widget} to handle the @code{:action}. | |
1630 Optional @var{event} is the event that triggered the action. | |
1631 @end defun | |
1632 | |
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1633 @vindex prompt-value@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1634 @item :prompt-value |
1635 Function to prompt for a value in the minibuffer. The function should | |
1636 take four arguments, @var{widget}, @var{prompt}, @var{value}, and | |
1637 @var{unbound} and should return a value for widget entered by the user. | |
1638 @var{prompt} is the prompt to use. @var{value} is the default value to | |
27214 | 1639 use, unless @var{unbound} is non-nil, in which case there is no default |
25829 | 1640 value. The function should read the value using the method most natural |
1641 for this widget, and does not have to check that it matches. | |
1642 @end table | |
1643 | |
1644 If you want to define a new widget from scratch, use the @code{default} | |
1645 widget as its base. | |
1646 | |
1647 @deffn Widget default | |
1648 Widget used as a base for other widgets. | |
1649 | |
1650 It provides most of the functionality that is referred to as ``by | |
1651 default'' in this text. | |
1652 @end deffn | |
1653 | |
1654 @node Widget Browser, Widget Minor Mode, Defining New Widgets, Top | |
1655 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1656 @section Widget Browser | |
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1657 @cindex widget browser |
25829 | 1658 |
1659 There is a separate package to browse widgets. This is intended to help | |
1660 programmers who want to examine the content of a widget. The browser | |
1661 shows the value of each keyword, but uses links for certain keywords | |
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1662 such as @samp{:parent}, which avoids printing cyclic structures. |
25829 | 1663 |
46641 | 1664 @deffn Command widget-browse @var{widget} |
1665 Create a widget browser for @var{widget}. | |
1666 When called interactively, prompt for @var{widget}. | |
25829 | 1667 @end deffn |
1668 | |
46641 | 1669 @deffn Command widget-browse-other-window @var{widget} |
1670 Create a widget browser for @var{widget} and show it in another window. | |
1671 When called interactively, prompt for @var{widget}. | |
25829 | 1672 @end deffn |
1673 | |
46641 | 1674 @deffn Command widget-browse-at @var{pos} |
1675 Create a widget browser for the widget at @var{pos}. | |
25829 | 1676 When called interactively, use the position of point. |
1677 @end deffn | |
1678 | |
1679 @node Widget Minor Mode, Utilities, Widget Browser, Top | |
1680 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1681 @section Widget Minor Mode | |
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1682 @cindex widget minor mode |
25829 | 1683 |
1684 There is a minor mode for manipulating widgets in major modes that | |
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1685 don't provide any support for widgets themselves. This is mostly |
25829 | 1686 intended to be useful for programmers doing experiments. |
1687 | |
1688 @deffn Command widget-minor-mode | |
1689 Toggle minor mode for traversing widgets. | |
1690 With arg, turn widget mode on if and only if arg is positive. | |
1691 @end deffn | |
1692 | |
1693 @defvar widget-minor-mode-keymap | |
1694 Keymap used in @code{widget-minor-mode}. | |
1695 @end defvar | |
1696 | |
1697 @node Utilities, Widget Wishlist, Widget Minor Mode, Top | |
1698 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1699 @section Utilities. | |
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1700 @cindex utility functions for widgets |
25829 | 1701 |
1702 @defun widget-prompt-value widget prompt [ value unbound ] | |
1703 Prompt for a value matching @var{widget}, using @var{prompt}. | |
1704 The current value is assumed to be @var{value}, unless @var{unbound} is | |
1705 non-nil.@refill | |
1706 @end defun | |
1707 | |
1708 @defun widget-get-sibling widget | |
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1709 Get the item which @var{widget} is assumed to toggle. |
25829 | 1710 This is only meaningful for radio buttons or checkboxes in a list. |
1711 @end defun | |
1712 | |
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1713 @node Widget Wishlist, Index, Utilities, Top |
25829 | 1714 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
1715 @section Wishlist | |
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1716 @cindex todo |
25829 | 1717 |
1718 @itemize @bullet | |
1719 @item | |
1720 It should be possible to add or remove items from a list with @kbd{C-k} | |
1721 and @kbd{C-o} (suggested by @sc{rms}). | |
1722 | |
36020 | 1723 @item |
1724 The @samp{[INS]} and @samp{[DEL]} buttons should be replaced by a single | |
1725 dash (@samp{-}). The dash should be a button that, when invoked, asks | |
1726 whether you want to add or delete an item (@sc{rms} wanted to git rid of | |
1727 the ugly buttons, the dash is my idea). | |
1728 | |
25829 | 1729 @item |
1730 The @code{menu-choice} tag should be prettier, something like the abbreviated | |
1731 menus in Open Look. | |
1732 | |
1733 @item | |
1734 Finish @code{:tab-order}. | |
1735 | |
1736 @item | |
1737 Make indentation work with glyphs and proportional fonts. | |
1738 | |
1739 @item | |
1740 Add commands to show overview of object and class hierarchies to the | |
1741 browser. | |
1742 | |
1743 @item | |
1744 Find a way to disable mouse highlight for inactive widgets. | |
1745 | |
1746 @item | |
1747 Find a way to make glyphs look inactive. | |
1748 | |
1749 @item | |
36020 | 1750 Add @code{property-list} widget. |
1751 | |
1752 @item | |
1753 Add @code{association-list} widget. | |
1754 | |
1755 @item | |
25829 | 1756 Add @code{key-binding} widget. |
1757 | |
1758 @item | |
1759 Add @code{widget} widget for editing widget specifications. | |
1760 | |
1761 @item | |
1762 Find clean way to implement variable length list. | |
1763 See @code{TeX-printer-list} for an explanation. | |
1764 | |
1765 @item | |
1766 @kbd{C-h} in @code{widget-prompt-value} should give type specific help. | |
1767 | |
1768 @item | |
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1769 Add a @code{mailto} widget. |
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1770 @end itemize |
25829 | 1771 |
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1772 @node Index, , Widget Wishlist, Top |
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1773 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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1774 @unnumbered Index |
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1775 |
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1776 This is an alphabetical listing of all concepts, functions, commands, |
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1777 variables, and widgets described in this manual. |
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1778 @printindex cp |
25829 | 1779 |
29713 | 1780 @setchapternewpage odd |
25829 | 1781 @contents |
1782 @bye |