Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/mh-e/mh-junk.el @ 66324:3ef412c92565
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author | Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> |
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date | Sun, 23 Oct 2005 09:45:44 +0000 |
parents | 4520ae2624f2 |
children | 6521056180e7 5e2d3828e89f |
rev | line source |
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50702 | 1 ;;; mh-junk.el --- Interface to anti-spam measures |
2 | |
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* mh-init.el (mh-image-load-path): New function that adds the path to
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
50702 | 4 |
5 ;; Author: Satyaki Das <satyaki@theforce.stanford.edu>, | |
6 ;; Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com> | |
7 ;; Maintainer: Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com> | |
8 ;; Keywords: mail, spam | |
9 | |
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
11 | |
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
15 ;; any later version. | |
16 | |
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
21 | |
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
64085 | 24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
25 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
50702 | 26 |
27 ;;; Commentary: | |
28 | |
29 ;; Spam handling in MH-E. | |
30 | |
31 ;;; Change Log: | |
32 | |
33 ;;; Code: | |
34 | |
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35 (eval-when-compile (require 'mh-acros)) |
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36 (mh-require-cl) |
50702 | 37 (require 'mh-e) |
38 | |
39 ;; Interactive functions callable from the folder buffer | |
40 ;;;###mh-autoload | |
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41 (defun mh-junk-blacklist (range) |
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42 "Blacklist RANGE as spam. |
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43 |
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44 This command trains the spam program in use (see the `mh-junk-program' option) |
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45 with the content of the range (see `mh-interactive-range') and then handles |
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46 the message(s) as specified by the `mh-junk-disposition' option. |
50702 | 47 |
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48 For more information about using your particular spam fighting program, see: |
50702 | 49 |
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50 - `mh-spamassassin-blacklist' |
50702 | 51 - `mh-bogofilter-blacklist' |
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52 - `mh-spamprobe-blacklist'" |
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53 (interactive (list (mh-interactive-range "Blacklist"))) |
50702 | 54 (let ((blacklist-func (nth 1 (assoc mh-junk-choice mh-junk-function-alist)))) |
55 (unless blacklist-func | |
56 (error "Customize `mh-junk-program' appropriately")) | |
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57 (let ((dest (cond ((null mh-junk-disposition) nil) |
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58 ((equal mh-junk-disposition "") "+") |
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59 ((eq (aref mh-junk-disposition 0) ?+) |
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60 mh-junk-disposition) |
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61 ((eq (aref mh-junk-disposition 0) ?@) |
50702 | 62 (concat mh-current-folder "/" |
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63 (substring mh-junk-disposition 1))) |
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64 (t (concat "+" mh-junk-disposition))))) |
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65 (mh-iterate-on-range msg range |
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66 (message "Blacklisting message %d..." msg) |
50702 | 67 (funcall (symbol-function blacklist-func) msg) |
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68 (message "Blacklisting message %d...done" msg) |
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69 (if (not (memq msg mh-seen-list)) |
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70 (setq mh-seen-list (cons msg mh-seen-list))) |
50702 | 71 (if dest |
72 (mh-refile-a-msg nil (intern dest)) | |
73 (mh-delete-a-msg nil))) | |
74 (mh-next-msg)))) | |
75 | |
76 ;;;###mh-autoload | |
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77 (defun mh-junk-whitelist (range) |
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78 "Whitelist RANGE as ham. |
50702 | 79 |
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80 This command reclassifies a range of messages (see `mh-interactive-range') as |
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81 ham if it were incorrectly classified as spam. It then refiles the message |
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82 into the `+inbox' folder. |
50702 | 83 |
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84 The `mh-junk-program' option specifies the spam program in use." |
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85 (interactive (list (mh-interactive-range "Whitelist"))) |
50702 | 86 (let ((whitelist-func (nth 2 (assoc mh-junk-choice mh-junk-function-alist)))) |
87 (unless whitelist-func | |
88 (error "Customize `mh-junk-program' appropriately")) | |
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89 (mh-iterate-on-range msg range |
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90 (message "Whitelisting message %d..." msg) |
50702 | 91 (funcall (symbol-function whitelist-func) msg) |
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92 (message "Whitelisting message %d...done" msg) |
50702 | 93 (mh-refile-a-msg nil (intern mh-inbox))) |
94 (mh-next-msg))) | |
95 | |
96 | |
97 | |
98 ;; Spamassassin Interface | |
99 | |
100 (defvar mh-spamassassin-executable (executable-find "spamassassin")) | |
101 (defvar mh-sa-learn-executable (executable-find "sa-learn")) | |
102 | |
103 (defun mh-spamassassin-blacklist (msg) | |
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104 "Blacklist MSG with SpamAssassin. |
50702 | 105 |
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106 SpamAssassin is one of the more popular spam filtering programs. Get it from |
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107 your local distribution or from http://spamassassin.org/. |
50702 | 108 |
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109 To use SpamAssassin, add the following recipes to `.procmailrc': |
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110 |
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111 MAILDIR=$HOME/`mhparam Path` |
50702 | 112 |
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113 # Fight spam with SpamAssassin. |
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114 :0fw |
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115 | spamc |
50702 | 116 |
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117 # Anything with a spam level of 10 or more is junked immediately. |
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118 :0: |
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119 * ^X-Spam-Level: .......... |
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120 /dev/null |
50702 | 121 |
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122 :0: |
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123 * ^X-Spam-Status: Yes |
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124 spam/. |
50702 | 125 |
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126 If you don't use `spamc', use `spamassassin -P -a'. |
50702 | 127 |
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128 Note that one of the recipes above throws away messages with a score greater |
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129 than or equal to 10. Here's how you can determine a value that works best for |
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130 you. |
50702 | 131 |
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132 First, run `spamassassin -t' on every mail message in your archive and use |
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133 Gnumeric to verify that the average plus the standard deviation of good mail |
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134 is under 5, the SpamAssassin default for \"spam\". |
50702 | 135 |
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136 Using Gnumeric, sort the messages by score and view the messages with the |
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137 highest score. Determine the score which encompasses all of your interesting |
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138 messages and add a couple of points to be conservative. Add that many dots to |
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139 the `X-Spam-Level:' header field above to send messages with that score down |
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140 the drain. |
50702 | 141 |
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142 In the example above, messages with a score of 5-9 are set aside in the |
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143 `+spam' folder for later review. The major weakness of rules-based filters is |
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144 a plethora of false positives so it is worthwhile to check. |
50702 | 145 |
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146 If SpamAssassin classifies a message incorrectly, or is unsure, you can use |
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147 the MH-E commands \\[mh-junk-blacklist] and \\[mh-junk-whitelist]. |
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148 |
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149 The \\[mh-junk-blacklist] command adds a `blacklist_from' entry to |
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150 `~/spamassassin/user_prefs', deletes the message, and sends the message to the |
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151 Razor, so that others might not see this spam. If the `sa-learn' command is |
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152 available, the message is also recategorized as spam. |
50702 | 153 |
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154 The \\[mh-junk-whitelist] command adds a `whitelist_from' rule to the |
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155 `~/.spamassassin/user_prefs' file. If the `sa-learn' command is available, the |
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156 message is also recategorized as ham. |
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158 Over time, you'll observe that the same host or domain occurs repeatedly in |
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159 the `blacklist_from' entries, so you might think that you could avoid future |
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160 spam by blacklisting all mail from a particular domain. The utility function |
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161 `mh-spamassassin-identify-spammers' helps you do precisely that. This function |
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162 displays a frequency count of the hosts and domains in the `blacklist_from' |
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163 entries from the last blank line in `~/.spamassassin/user_prefs' to the end of |
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164 the file. This information can be used so that you can replace multiple |
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165 `blacklist_from' entries with a single wildcard entry such as: |
50702 | 166 |
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167 blacklist_from *@*amazingoffersdirect2u.com |
50702 | 168 |
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169 In versions of SpamAssassin (2.50 and on) that support a Bayesian classifier, |
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170 \\[mh-junk-blacklist] uses the `sa-learn' program to recategorize the message |
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171 as spam. Neither MH-E, nor SpamAssassin, rebuilds the database after adding |
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172 words, so you will need to run `sa-learn --rebuild' periodically. This can be |
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173 done by adding the following to your crontab: |
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174 |
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175 0 * * * * sa-learn --rebuild > /dev/null 2>&1" |
50702 | 176 (unless mh-spamassassin-executable |
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177 (error "Unable to find the spamassassin executable")) |
50702 | 178 (let ((current-folder mh-current-folder) |
179 (msg-file (mh-msg-filename msg mh-current-folder)) | |
180 (sender)) | |
181 (save-excursion | |
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182 (message "Reporting message %d..." msg) |
50702 | 183 (mh-truncate-log-buffer) |
184 (call-process mh-spamassassin-executable msg-file mh-log-buffer nil | |
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185 ;;"--report" "--remove-from-whitelist" |
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186 "-r" "-R") ; spamassassin V2.20 |
50702 | 187 (when mh-sa-learn-executable |
188 (message "Recategorizing this message as spam...") | |
189 (call-process mh-sa-learn-executable msg-file mh-log-buffer nil | |
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190 "--single" "--spam" "--local" "--no-rebuild")) |
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191 (message "Blacklisting message %d..." msg) |
50702 | 192 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create mh-temp-buffer)) |
193 (erase-buffer) | |
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194 (call-process (expand-file-name mh-scan-prog mh-progs) |
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195 nil mh-junk-background nil |
50702 | 196 (format "%s" msg) current-folder |
197 "-format" "%<(mymbox{from})%|%(addr{from})%>") | |
198 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
199 (if (search-forward-regexp "^\\(.+\\)$" nil t) | |
200 (progn | |
201 (setq sender (match-string 0)) | |
202 (mh-spamassassin-add-rule "blacklist_from" sender) | |
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203 (message "Blacklisting message %d...done" msg)) |
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204 (message "Blacklisting message %d...not done (from my address)" msg))))) |
50702 | 205 |
206 (defun mh-spamassassin-whitelist (msg) | |
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207 "Whitelist MSG with SpamAssassin. |
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208 |
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209 The \\[mh-junk-whitelist] command adds a `whitelist_from' rule to the |
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210 `~/.spamassassin/user_prefs' file. If the `sa-learn' command is available, the |
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211 message is also recategorized as ham. |
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212 |
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213 See `mh-spamassassin-blacklist' for more information." |
50702 | 214 (unless mh-spamassassin-executable |
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215 (error "Unable to find the spamassassin executable")) |
50702 | 216 (let ((msg-file (mh-msg-filename msg mh-current-folder)) |
217 (show-buffer (get-buffer mh-show-buffer)) | |
218 from) | |
219 (save-excursion | |
220 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create mh-temp-buffer)) | |
221 (erase-buffer) | |
222 (message "Removing spamassassin markup from message...") | |
223 (call-process mh-spamassassin-executable msg-file mh-temp-buffer nil | |
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224 ;; "--remove-markup" |
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225 "-d") ; spamassassin V2.20 |
50702 | 226 (if show-buffer |
227 (kill-buffer show-buffer)) | |
228 (write-file msg-file) | |
229 (when mh-sa-learn-executable | |
230 (message "Recategorizing this message as ham...") | |
231 (call-process mh-sa-learn-executable msg-file mh-temp-buffer nil | |
232 "--single" "--ham" "--local --no-rebuild")) | |
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233 (message "Whitelisting message %d..." msg) |
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234 (setq from |
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235 (car (mh-funcall-if-exists |
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236 ietf-drums-parse-address (mh-get-header-field "From:")))) |
50702 | 237 (kill-buffer nil) |
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238 (unless (or (null from) (equal from "")) |
50702 | 239 (mh-spamassassin-add-rule "whitelist_from" from)) |
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240 (message "Whitelisting message %d...done" msg)))) |
50702 | 241 |
242 (defun mh-spamassassin-add-rule (rule body) | |
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243 "Add a new rule to `~/.spamassassin/user_prefs'. |
50702 | 244 The name of the rule is RULE and its body is BODY." |
245 (save-window-excursion | |
246 (let* ((line (format "%s\t%s\n" rule body)) | |
247 (case-fold-search t) | |
248 (file (expand-file-name "~/.spamassassin/user_prefs")) | |
249 (buffer-exists (find-buffer-visiting file))) | |
250 (find-file file) | |
251 (if (not (search-forward (format "\n%s" line) nil t)) | |
252 (progn | |
253 (goto-char (point-max)) | |
254 (insert (if (bolp) "" "\n") line) | |
255 (save-buffer))) | |
256 (if (not buffer-exists) | |
257 (kill-buffer nil))))) | |
258 | |
259 (defun mh-spamassassin-identify-spammers () | |
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260 "Identify spammers who are repeat offenders. |
50702 | 261 |
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262 This function displays a frequency count of the hosts and domains in the |
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263 `blacklist_from' entries from the last blank line in |
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264 `~/.spamassassin/user_prefs' to the end of the file. This information can be |
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265 used so that you can replace multiple `blacklist_from' entries with a single |
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266 wildcard entry such as: |
50702 | 267 |
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268 blacklist_from *@*amazingoffersdirect2u.com" |
50702 | 269 (interactive) |
270 (let* ((file (expand-file-name "~/.spamassassin/user_prefs")) | |
271 (domains (make-hash-table :test 'equal))) | |
272 (find-file file) | |
273 ;; Only consider entries between last blank line and end of file. | |
274 (goto-char (1- (point-max))) | |
275 (search-backward-regexp "^$") | |
276 ;; Perform frequency count. | |
277 (save-excursion | |
278 (while (search-forward-regexp "^blacklist_from\\s-*\\(.*\\)@\\(.*\\)$" | |
279 nil t) | |
280 (let ((host (match-string 2)) | |
281 value) | |
282 ;; Remove top-level-domain from hostname. | |
283 (setq host (cdr (reverse (split-string host "\\.")))) | |
284 ;; Add counts for each host and domain part. | |
285 (while host | |
286 (setq value (gethash (car host) domains)) | |
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287 (setf (gethash (car host) domains) (1+ (if (not value) 0 value))) |
50702 | 288 (setq host (cdr host)))))) |
289 | |
290 ;; Output | |
291 (delete-other-windows) | |
292 (pop-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*MH-E Spammer Frequencies*")) | |
293 (erase-buffer) | |
294 (maphash '(lambda (key value) "" | |
295 (if (> value 2) | |
296 (insert (format "%s %s\n" key value)))) | |
297 domains) | |
298 (sort-numeric-fields 2 (point-min) (point-max)) | |
299 (reverse-region (point-min) (point-max)) | |
300 (goto-char (point-min)))) | |
301 | |
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302 |
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303 |
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304 ;; Bogofilter Interface |
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305 |
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306 (defvar mh-bogofilter-executable (executable-find "bogofilter")) |
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307 |
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308 (defun mh-bogofilter-blacklist (msg) |
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309 "Blacklist MSG with Bogofilter. |
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310 |
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311 Bogofilter is a Bayesian spam filtering program. Get it from your local |
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312 distribution or from http://bogofilter.sourceforge.net/. |
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313 |
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314 Bogofilter is taught by running: |
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315 |
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316 bogofilter -n < good-message |
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317 |
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318 on every good message, and |
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319 |
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320 bogofilter -s < spam-message |
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321 |
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322 on every spam message. This is called a full training; three other |
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323 training methods are described in the FAQ that is distributed with bogofilter. |
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324 Note that most Bayesian filters need 1000 to 5000 of each type of message to |
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325 start doing a good job. |
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326 |
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327 To use Bogofilter, add the following recipes to `.procmailrc': |
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328 |
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329 MAILDIR=$HOME/`mhparam Path` |
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330 |
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331 # Fight spam with Bogofilter. |
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332 :0fw |
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333 | bogofilter -3 -e -p |
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334 |
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335 :0: |
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336 * ^X-Bogosity: Yes, tests=bogofilter |
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337 spam/. |
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338 |
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339 :0: |
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340 * ^X-Bogosity: Unsure, tests=bogofilter |
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341 spam/unsure/. |
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342 |
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343 If Bogofilter classifies a message incorrectly, or is unsure, you can use the |
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344 MH-E commands \\[mh-junk-blacklist] and \\[mh-junk-whitelist] to update |
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345 Bogofilter's training. |
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346 |
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347 The \"Bogofilter FAQ\" suggests that you run the following |
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348 occasionally to shrink the database: |
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349 |
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350 bogoutil -d wordlist.db | bogoutil -l wordlist.db.new |
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351 mv wordlist.db wordlist.db.prv |
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352 mv wordlist.db.new wordlist.db |
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353 |
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354 The \"Bogofilter tuning HOWTO\" describes how you can fine-tune Bogofilter." |
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355 (unless mh-bogofilter-executable |
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356 (error "Unable to find the bogofilter executable")) |
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357 (let ((msg-file (mh-msg-filename msg mh-current-folder))) |
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358 (call-process mh-bogofilter-executable msg-file mh-junk-background |
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359 nil "-s"))) |
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360 |
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361 (defun mh-bogofilter-whitelist (msg) |
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362 "Whitelist MSG with Bogofilter. |
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363 |
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364 See `mh-bogofilter-blacklist' for more information." |
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365 (unless mh-bogofilter-executable |
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366 (error "Unable to find the bogofilter executable")) |
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367 (let ((msg-file (mh-msg-filename msg mh-current-folder))) |
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368 (call-process mh-bogofilter-executable msg-file mh-junk-background |
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369 nil "-n"))) |
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370 |
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371 |
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372 |
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373 ;; Spamprobe Interface |
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374 |
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375 (defvar mh-spamprobe-executable (executable-find "spamprobe")) |
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376 |
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377 (defun mh-spamprobe-blacklist (msg) |
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378 "Blacklist MSG with SpamProbe. |
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379 |
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380 SpamProbe is a Bayesian spam filtering program. Get it from your local |
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381 distribution or from http://spamprobe.sourceforge.net. |
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382 |
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383 To use SpamProbe, add the following recipes to `.procmailrc': |
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384 |
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385 MAILDIR=$HOME/`mhparam Path` |
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386 |
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387 # Fight spam with SpamProbe. |
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388 :0 |
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389 SCORE=| spamprobe receive |
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390 |
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391 :0 wf |
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392 | formail -I \"X-SpamProbe: $SCORE\" |
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393 |
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394 :0: |
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395 *^X-SpamProbe: SPAM |
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396 spam/. |
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397 |
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398 If SpamProbe classifies a message incorrectly, you can use the MH-E commands |
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399 \\[mh-junk-blacklist] and \\[mh-junk-whitelist] to update SpamProbe's |
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400 training." |
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401 (unless mh-spamprobe-executable |
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402 (error "Unable to find the spamprobe executable")) |
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403 (let ((msg-file (mh-msg-filename msg mh-current-folder))) |
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404 (call-process mh-spamprobe-executable msg-file mh-junk-background |
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405 nil "spam"))) |
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406 |
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407 (defun mh-spamprobe-whitelist (msg) |
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408 "Whitelist MSG with SpamProbe. |
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409 |
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410 See `mh-spamprobe-blacklist' for more information." |
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411 (unless mh-spamprobe-executable |
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412 (error "Unable to find the spamprobe executable")) |
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413 (let ((msg-file (mh-msg-filename msg mh-current-folder))) |
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414 (call-process mh-spamprobe-executable msg-file mh-junk-background |
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415 nil "good"))) |
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416 |
50702 | 417 (provide 'mh-junk) |
418 | |
419 ;;; Local Variables: | |
420 ;;; indent-tabs-mode: nil | |
421 ;;; sentence-end-double-space: nil | |
422 ;;; End: | |
423 | |
52401 | 424 ;;; arch-tag: 603335f1-77ff-4306-8828-5d3dad51abe1 |
50702 | 425 ;;; mh-junk.el ends here |