Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/xresources.texi @ 74994:3f5116deed29
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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Sat, 30 Dec 2006 21:00:03 +0000 |
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1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual. |
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2 @c Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, |
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3 @c 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. |
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5 @node X Resources, Antinews, Emacs Invocation, Top |
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6 @appendix X Options and Resources |
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7 |
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8 You can customize some X-related aspects of Emacs behavior using X |
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9 resources, as is usual for programs that use X. On MS-Windows, you |
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10 can customize some of the same aspects using the system registry. |
74044 | 11 @xref{MS-Windows Registry}. Likewise, Emacs on MacOS Carbon emulates X |
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12 resources using the Preferences system. @xref{Mac Environment Variables}. |
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13 |
74044 | 14 When Emacs is built using an ``X toolkit'', such as Lucid or |
15 LessTif, you need to use X resources to customize the appearance of | |
16 the widgets, including the menu-bar, scroll-bar, and dialog boxes. | |
17 This is because the libraries that implement these don't provide for | |
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18 customization through Emacs. GTK+ widgets use a separate system of |
74044 | 19 @ifnottex |
20 ``GTK resources'', which we will also describe. | |
21 @end ifnottex | |
22 @iftex | |
23 ``GTK resources.'' In this chapter we describe the most commonly used | |
24 resource specifications. For full documentation, see the online | |
25 manual. | |
26 | |
27 @c Add xref for LessTif/Motif menu resources. | |
28 @end iftex | |
29 | |
40591 | 30 |
31 @menu | |
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32 * Resources:: Using X resources with Emacs (in general). |
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33 * Table of Resources:: Table of specific X resources that affect Emacs. |
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34 * Face Resources:: X resources for customizing faces. |
40591 | 35 * Lucid Resources:: X resources for Lucid menus. |
36 * LessTif Resources:: X resources for LessTif and Motif menus. | |
49322 | 37 * GTK resources:: Resources for GTK widgets. |
40591 | 38 @end menu |
39 | |
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40 @node Resources |
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41 @appendixsec X Resources |
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42 @cindex resources |
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43 @cindex X resources |
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44 @cindex @file{~/.Xdefaults} file |
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45 @cindex @file{~/.Xresources} file |
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46 |
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47 Programs running under the X Window System organize their user |
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48 options under a hierarchy of classes and resources. You can specify |
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49 default values for these options in your X resources file, usually |
48045 | 50 named @file{~/.Xdefaults} or @file{~/.Xresources}. |
51 If changes in @file{~/.Xdefaults} do not | |
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52 take effect, it is because your X server stores its own list of |
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53 resources; to update them, use the shell command @command{xrdb}---for |
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54 instance, @samp{xrdb ~/.Xdefaults}. |
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55 |
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56 Each line in the file specifies a value for one option or for a |
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57 collection of related options, for one program or for several programs |
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58 (optionally even for all programs). |
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59 |
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60 @cindex Registry (MS-Windows) |
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61 MS-Windows systems don't support @file{~/.Xdefaults} files, but |
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62 Emacs compiled for Windows looks for X resources in the Windows |
44326 | 63 Registry, under the key @samp{HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\GNU\Emacs} |
64 and then under the key @samp{HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\GNU\Emacs}. | |
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65 The menu and scrollbars are native widgets on MS-Windows, so they are |
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66 only customizable via the system-wide settings in the Display Control |
61103 | 67 Panel. You can also set resources using the @samp{-xrm} command line |
68 option (see below.) | |
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69 |
74044 | 70 @iftex |
71 Applications such as Emacs look for resources with specific names | |
72 and their particular meanings. Case distinctions are significant in | |
73 these names. Each resource specification in @file{~/.Xdefaults} | |
74 states the name of the program and the name of the resource. For | |
75 Emacs, the program name is @samp{Emacs}. It looks like this: | |
76 | |
77 @example | |
78 Emacs.borderWidth: 2 | |
79 @end example | |
80 @end iftex | |
81 @ifnottex | |
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82 Programs define named resources with particular meanings. They also |
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83 define how to group resources into named classes. For instance, in |
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84 Emacs, the @samp{internalBorder} resource controls the width of the |
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85 internal border, and the @samp{borderWidth} resource controls the width |
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86 of the external border. Both of these resources are part of the |
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87 @samp{BorderWidth} class. Case distinctions are significant in these |
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88 names. |
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89 |
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90 Every resource definition is associated with a specific program |
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91 name---the name of the executable file that you ran. For Emacs, that |
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92 is normally @samp{emacs}. To specify a definition for all instances |
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93 of Emacs, regardless of their names, use @samp{Emacs}. |
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94 |
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95 In @file{~/.Xdefaults}, you can specify a value for a single resource |
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96 on one line, like this: |
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97 |
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98 @example |
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99 emacs.borderWidth: 2 |
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100 @end example |
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101 |
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102 @noindent |
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103 Or you can use a class name to specify the same value for all resources |
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104 in that class. Here's an example: |
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105 |
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106 @example |
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107 emacs.BorderWidth: 2 |
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108 @end example |
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109 |
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110 If you specify a value for a class, it becomes the default for all |
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111 resources in that class. You can specify values for individual |
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112 resources as well; these override the class value, for those particular |
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113 resources. Thus, this example specifies 2 as the default width for all |
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114 borders, but overrides this value with 4 for the external border: |
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115 |
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116 @example |
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117 emacs.BorderWidth: 2 |
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118 emacs.borderWidth: 4 |
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119 @end example |
74044 | 120 @end ifnottex |
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121 |
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122 The order in which the lines appear in the file does not matter. |
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123 Also, command-line options always override the X resources file. |
74044 | 124 |
125 @ifnottex | |
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126 Here is a list of X command-line options and their corresponding |
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127 resource names. |
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128 |
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129 @table @samp |
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130 @item -name @var{name} |
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131 @opindex --name |
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132 @itemx --name=@var{name} |
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133 @cindex resource name, command-line argument |
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134 Use @var{name} as the resource name (and the title) for the initial |
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135 Emacs frame. This option does not affect subsequent frames, but Lisp |
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136 programs can specify frame names when they create frames. |
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137 |
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138 If you don't specify this option, the default is to use the Emacs |
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139 executable's name as the resource name. |
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140 |
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141 @item -xrm @var{resource-values} |
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142 @opindex --xrm |
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143 @itemx --xrm=@var{resource-values} |
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144 @cindex resource values, command-line argument |
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145 Specify X resource values for this Emacs job (see below). |
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146 @end table |
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147 |
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148 For consistency, @samp{-name} also specifies the name to use for |
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149 other resource values that do not belong to any particular frame. |
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150 |
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151 The resources that name Emacs invocations also belong to a class; its |
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152 name is @samp{Emacs}. If you write @samp{Emacs} instead of |
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153 @samp{emacs}, the resource applies to all frames in all Emacs jobs, |
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154 regardless of frame titles and regardless of the name of the executable |
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155 file. Here is an example: |
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156 |
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157 @example |
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158 Emacs.BorderWidth: 2 |
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159 Emacs.borderWidth: 4 |
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160 @end example |
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161 |
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162 You can specify a string of additional resource values for Emacs to |
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163 use with the command line option @samp{-xrm @var{resources}}. The text |
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164 @var{resources} should have the same format that you would use inside a file |
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165 of X resources. To include multiple resource specifications in |
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166 @var{resources}, put a newline between them, just as you would in a file. |
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167 You can also use @samp{#include "@var{filename}"} to include a file full |
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168 of resource specifications. Resource values specified with @samp{-xrm} |
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169 take precedence over all other resource specifications. |
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170 |
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171 One way to experiment with the effect of different resource settings |
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172 is to use the @code{editres} program. Select @samp{Get Tree} from the |
74044 | 173 @end ifnottex |
174 @iftex | |
175 You can experiment with the effect of different resource settings | |
176 with the @code{editres} program. Select @samp{Get Tree} from the | |
177 @end iftex | |
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178 @samp{Commands} menu, then click on an Emacs frame. This will display |
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179 a tree showing the structure of X toolkit widgets used in an Emacs |
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180 frame. Select one of them, such as @samp{menubar}, then select |
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181 @samp{Show Resource Box} from the @samp{Commands} menu. This displays |
74044 | 182 a list of all the meaningful X resources for that widget, and allows |
183 you to edit them. Changes take effect when you click on the | |
184 @samp{Apply} button. (See the @code{editres} man page for more | |
185 details.) | |
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186 |
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187 @node Table of Resources |
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188 @appendixsec Table of X Resources for Emacs |
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189 |
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190 This table lists the resource names that designate options for |
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191 Emacs, not counting those for the appearance of the menu bar, each |
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192 with the class that it belongs to: |
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193 |
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194 @table @asis |
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195 @item @code{background} (class @code{Background}) |
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196 Background color name. |
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197 |
74044 | 198 @ifnottex |
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199 @item @code{bitmapIcon} (class @code{BitmapIcon}) |
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200 Use a bitmap icon (a picture of a gnu) if @samp{on}, let the window |
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201 manager choose an icon if @samp{off}. |
74044 | 202 @end ifnottex |
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203 |
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204 @item @code{borderColor} (class @code{BorderColor}) |
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205 Color name for the external border. |
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206 |
74044 | 207 @ifnottex |
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208 @item @code{borderWidth} (class @code{BorderWidth}) |
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209 Width in pixels of the external border. |
74044 | 210 @end ifnottex |
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211 |
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212 @item @code{cursorColor} (class @code{Foreground}) |
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213 Color name for text cursor (point). |
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214 |
74044 | 215 @ifnottex |
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216 @item @code{cursorBlink} (class @code{CursorBlink}) |
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217 Specifies whether to make the cursor blink. The default is @samp{on}. Use |
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218 @samp{off} or @samp{false} to turn cursor blinking off. |
74044 | 219 @end ifnottex |
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220 |
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221 @item @code{font} (class @code{Font}) |
74044 | 222 Font name (or fontset name, @pxref{Fontsets}) for @code{default} font. |
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223 |
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224 @item @code{foreground} (class @code{Foreground}) |
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225 Color name for text. |
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226 |
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227 @item @code{geometry} (class @code{Geometry}) |
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228 Window size and position. Be careful not to specify this resource as |
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229 @samp{emacs*geometry}, because that may affect individual menus as well |
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230 as the Emacs frame itself. |
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231 |
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232 If this resource specifies a position, that position applies only to the |
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233 initial Emacs frame (or, in the case of a resource for a specific frame |
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234 name, only that frame). However, the size, if specified here, applies to |
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235 all frames. |
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236 |
74044 | 237 @ifnottex |
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238 @item @code{fullscreen} (class @code{Fullscreen}) |
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239 The desired fullscreen size. The value can be one of @code{fullboth}, |
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240 @code{fullwidth} or @code{fullheight}, which correspond to |
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241 the command-line options @samp{-fs}, @samp{-fw}, and @samp{-fh} |
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242 (@pxref{Window Size X}). |
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243 |
74044 | 244 Note that this applies to the initial frame only. |
245 @end ifnottex | |
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246 |
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247 @item @code{iconName} (class @code{Title}) |
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248 Name to display in the icon. |
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249 |
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250 @item @code{internalBorder} (class @code{BorderWidth}) |
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251 Width in pixels of the internal border. |
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252 |
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253 @item @code{lineSpacing} (class @code{LineSpacing}) |
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254 @cindex line spacing |
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255 @cindex leading |
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256 Additional space (@dfn{leading}) between lines, in pixels. |
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257 |
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258 @item @code{menuBar} (class @code{MenuBar}) |
51131 | 259 @cindex menu bar |
74044 | 260 Give frames menu bars if @samp{on}; don't have menu bars if @samp{off}. |
261 @ifnottex | |
262 @xref{Lucid Resources}, and @ref{LessTif Resources}, | |
263 @end ifnottex | |
264 @iftex | |
265 @xref{Lucid Resources}, | |
266 @end iftex | |
267 for how to control the appearance of the menu bar if you have one. | |
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268 |
74044 | 269 @ifnottex |
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270 @item @code{minibuffer} (class @code{Minibuffer}) |
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271 If @samp{none}, don't make a minibuffer in this frame. |
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272 It will use a separate minibuffer frame instead. |
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273 |
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274 @item @code{paneFont} (class @code{Font}) |
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275 @cindex font for menus |
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276 Font name for menu pane titles, in non-toolkit versions of Emacs. |
74044 | 277 @end ifnottex |
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278 |
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279 @item @code{pointerColor} (class @code{Foreground}) |
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280 Color of the mouse cursor. |
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281 |
74044 | 282 @ifnottex |
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283 @item @code{privateColormap} (class @code{PrivateColormap}) |
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284 If @samp{on}, use a private color map, in the case where the ``default |
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285 visual'' of class PseudoColor and Emacs is using it. |
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286 |
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287 @item @code{reverseVideo} (class @code{ReverseVideo}) |
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288 Switch foreground and background default colors if @samp{on}, use colors as |
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289 specified if @samp{off}. |
74044 | 290 @end ifnottex |
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291 |
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292 @item @code{screenGamma} (class @code{ScreenGamma}) |
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293 @cindex gamma correction |
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294 Gamma correction for colors, equivalent to the frame parameter |
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295 @code{screen-gamma}. |
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296 |
74044 | 297 @ifnottex |
48045 | 298 @item @code{selectionFont} (class @code{SelectionFont}) |
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299 Font name for pop-up menu items, in non-toolkit versions of Emacs. (For |
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300 toolkit versions, see @ref{Lucid Resources}, also see @ref{LessTif |
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301 Resources}.) |
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302 |
48045 | 303 @item @code{selectionTimeout} (class @code{SelectionTimeout}) |
304 Number of milliseconds to wait for a selection reply. | |
305 If the selection owner doesn't reply in this time, we give up. | |
306 A value of 0 means wait as long as necessary. | |
307 | |
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308 @item @code{synchronous} (class @code{Synchronous}) |
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309 @cindex debugging X problems |
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310 @cindex synchronous X mode |
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311 Run Emacs in synchronous mode if @samp{on}. Synchronous mode is |
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312 useful for debugging X problems. |
74044 | 313 @end ifnottex |
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314 |
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315 @item @code{title} (class @code{Title}) |
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316 Name to display in the title bar of the initial Emacs frame. |
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317 |
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318 @item @code{toolBar} (class @code{ToolBar}) |
51131 | 319 @cindex tool bar |
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320 Number of lines to reserve for the tool bar. A zero value suppresses |
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321 the tool bar. If the value is non-zero and |
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322 @code{auto-resize-tool-bars} is non-@code{nil}, the tool bar's size |
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323 will be changed automatically so that all tool bar items are visible. |
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324 |
51131 | 325 @item @code{useXIM} (class @code{UseXIM}) |
326 @cindex XIM | |
327 @cindex X input methods | |
328 @cindex input methods, X | |
329 Turn off use of X input methods (XIM) if @samp{false} or @samp{off}. | |
330 This is only relevant if your Emacs is actually built with XIM | |
331 support. It is potentially useful to turn off XIM for efficiency, | |
332 especially slow X client/server links. | |
333 | |
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334 @item @code{verticalScrollBars} (class @code{ScrollBars}) |
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335 Give frames scroll bars if @samp{on}; don't have scroll bars if |
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336 @samp{off}. |
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337 |
74044 | 338 @ifnottex |
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339 @item @code{visualClass} (class @code{VisualClass}) |
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340 Specify the ``visual'' that X should use. This tells X how to handle |
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341 colors. |
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342 |
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343 The value should start with one of @samp{TrueColor}, |
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344 @samp{PseudoColor}, @samp{DirectColor}, @samp{StaticColor}, |
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345 @samp{GrayScale}, and @samp{StaticGray}, followed by |
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346 @samp{-@var{depth}}, where @var{depth} is the number of color planes. |
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347 Most terminals only allow a few ``visuals,'' and the @samp{dpyinfo} |
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348 program outputs information saying which ones. |
74044 | 349 @end ifnottex |
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350 @end table |
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351 |
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352 @node Face Resources |
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353 @appendixsec X Resources for Faces |
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354 |
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355 You can use resources to customize the appearance of particular |
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356 faces (@pxref{Faces}): |
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357 |
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358 @table @code |
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359 @item @var{face}.attributeForeground |
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360 Foreground color for face @var{face}. |
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361 @item @var{face}.attributeBackground |
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362 Background color for face @var{face}. |
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363 @item @var{face}.attributeUnderline |
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364 Underline flag for face @var{face}. Use @samp{on} or @samp{true} for |
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365 yes. |
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366 @item @var{face}.attributeStrikeThrough |
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367 @itemx @var{face}.attributeOverline |
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368 @itemx @var{face}.attributeBox |
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369 @itemx @var{face}.attributeInverse |
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370 Likewise, for other boolean font attributes. |
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371 @item @var{face}.attributeStipple |
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372 The name of a pixmap data file to use for the stipple pattern, or |
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373 @code{false} to not use stipple for the face @var{face}. |
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374 @item @var{face}.attributeBackgroundPixmap |
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375 The background pixmap for the face @var{face}. Should be a name of a |
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376 pixmap file or @code{false}. |
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377 @item @var{face}.attributeFont |
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378 Font name (full XFD name or valid X abbreviation) for face @var{face}. |
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379 Instead of this, you can specify the font through separate attributes. |
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380 @end table |
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381 |
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382 Instead of using @code{attributeFont} to specify a font name, you can |
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383 select a font through these separate attributes: |
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384 |
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385 @table @code |
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386 @item @var{face}.attributeFamily |
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387 Font family for face @var{face}. |
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388 @item @var{face}.attributeHeight |
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389 Height of the font to use for face @var{face}: either an integer |
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390 specifying the height in units of 1/10@dmn{pt}, or a floating point |
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391 number that specifies a scale factor to scale the underlying face's |
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392 default font, or a function to be called with the default height which |
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393 will return a new height. |
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394 @item @var{face}.attributeWidth |
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395 @itemx @var{face}.attributeWeight |
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396 @itemx @var{face}.attributeSlant |
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397 Each of these resources corresponds to a like-named font attribute, |
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398 and you write the resource value the same as the symbol you would use |
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399 for the font attribute value. |
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400 @item @var{face}.attributeBold |
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401 Bold flag for face @var{face}---instead of @code{attributeWeight}. Use @samp{on} or @samp{true} for |
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402 yes. |
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403 @item @var{face}.attributeItalic |
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404 Italic flag for face @var{face}---instead of @code{attributeSlant}. |
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405 @end table |
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406 |
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407 @node Lucid Resources |
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408 @appendixsec Lucid Menu X Resources |
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409 @cindex Menu X Resources (Lucid widgets) |
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410 @cindex Lucid Widget X Resources |
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411 |
74044 | 412 @ifnottex |
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413 If the Emacs installed at your site was built to use the X toolkit |
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414 with the Lucid menu widgets, then the menu bar is a separate widget and |
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415 has its own resources. The resource names contain @samp{pane.menubar} |
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416 (following, as always, the name of the Emacs invocation, or @samp{Emacs}, |
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417 which stands for all Emacs invocations). Specify them like this: |
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418 |
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419 @example |
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420 Emacs.pane.menubar.@var{resource}: @var{value} |
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421 @end example |
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422 |
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423 @noindent |
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424 For example, to specify the font @samp{8x16} for the menu-bar items, |
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425 write this: |
74044 | 426 @end ifnottex |
427 @iftex | |
428 If the Emacs installed at your site was built to use the X toolkit | |
429 with the Lucid menu widgets, then the menu bar is a separate widget | |
430 and has its own resources. The resource specifications start with | |
431 @samp{Emacs.pane.menubar}---for instance, to specify the font | |
432 @samp{8x16} for the menu-bar items, write this: | |
433 @end iftex | |
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434 |
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435 @example |
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436 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: 8x16 |
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437 @end example |
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438 |
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439 @noindent |
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440 Resources for @emph{non-menubar} toolkit pop-up menus have |
74044 | 441 @samp{menu*} instead of @samp{pane.menubar}. For example, to specify |
442 the font @samp{8x16} for the pop-up menu items, write this: | |
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443 |
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444 @example |
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445 Emacs.menu*.font: 8x16 |
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446 @end example |
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447 |
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448 @noindent |
74044 | 449 For dialog boxes, use @samp{dialog*}: |
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450 |
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451 @example |
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452 Emacs.dialog*.font: 8x16 |
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453 @end example |
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454 |
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455 @noindent |
74044 | 456 The Lucid menus can display multilingual text in your locale. For |
457 more information about fontsets see the man page for | |
458 @code{XCreateFontSet}. To enable multilingual menu text you specify a | |
459 @code{fontSet} resource instead of the font resource. If both | |
460 @code{font} and @code{fontSet} resources are specified, the | |
461 @code{fontSet} resource is used. | |
462 | |
463 Thus, to specify @samp{-*-helvetica-medium-r-*--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*,*} | |
464 for both the popup and menu bar menus, write this: | |
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465 |
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466 @example |
74044 | 467 Emacs*menu*fontSet: -*-helvetica-medium-r-*--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*,* |
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468 @end example |
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469 |
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470 @noindent |
74044 | 471 The @samp{*menu*} as a wildcard matches @samp{pane.menubar} and |
472 @samp{menu@dots{}}. | |
473 | |
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474 Experience shows that on some systems you may need to add |
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475 @samp{shell.}@: before the @samp{pane.menubar} or @samp{menu*}. On |
74044 | 476 some other systems, you must not add @samp{shell.}. The generic wildcard |
477 approach should work on both kinds of systems. | |
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478 |
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479 Here is a list of the specific resources for menu bars and pop-up menus: |
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480 |
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481 @table @code |
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482 @item font |
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483 Font for menu item text. |
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484 @item fontSet |
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485 Fontset for menu item text. |
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486 @item foreground |
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487 Color of the foreground. |
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488 @item background |
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489 Color of the background. |
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490 @item buttonForeground |
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491 In the menu bar, the color of the foreground for a selected item. |
74044 | 492 @ifnottex |
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493 @item horizontalSpacing |
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494 Horizontal spacing in pixels between items. Default is 3. |
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495 @item verticalSpacing |
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496 Vertical spacing in pixels between items. Default is 2. |
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497 @item arrowSpacing |
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498 Horizontal spacing between the arrow (which indicates a submenu) and |
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499 the associated text. Default is 10. |
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500 @item shadowThickness |
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501 Thickness of shadow line around the widget. Default is 1. |
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502 |
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503 Also determines the thickness of shadow lines around other objects, |
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504 for instance 3D buttons and arrows. If you have the impression that |
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505 the arrows in the menus do not stand out clearly enough or that the |
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506 difference between ``in'' and ``out'' buttons is difficult to see, set |
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507 this to 2. If you have no problems with visibility, the default |
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508 probably looks better. The background color may also have some effect |
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509 on the contrast. |
74044 | 510 @end ifnottex |
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511 @item margin |
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512 The margin of the menu bar, in characters. Default is 1. |
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513 @end table |
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514 |
74044 | 515 @ifnottex |
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516 @node LessTif Resources |
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517 @appendixsec LessTif Menu X Resources |
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518 @cindex Menu X Resources (LessTif widgets) |
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519 @cindex LessTif Widget X Resources |
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520 |
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521 If the Emacs installed at your site was built to use the X toolkit |
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522 with the LessTif or Motif widgets, then the menu bar, the dialog |
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523 boxes, the pop-up menus, and the file-selection box are separate |
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524 widgets and have their own resources. |
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525 |
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526 The resource names for the menu bar contain @samp{pane.menubar} |
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527 (following, as always, the name of the Emacs invocation, or |
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528 @samp{Emacs}, which stands for all Emacs invocations). Specify them |
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529 like this: |
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530 |
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531 @smallexample |
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532 Emacs.pane.menubar.@var{subwidget}.@var{resource}: @var{value} |
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533 @end smallexample |
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534 |
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535 Each individual string in the menu bar is a subwidget; the subwidget's |
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536 name is the same as the menu item string. For example, the word |
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537 @samp{File} in the menu bar is part of a subwidget named |
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538 @samp{emacs.pane.menubar.File}. Most likely, you want to specify the |
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539 same resources for the whole menu bar. To do this, use @samp{*} instead |
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540 of a specific subwidget name. For example, to specify the font |
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541 @samp{8x16} for the menu-bar items, write this: |
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542 |
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543 @smallexample |
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544 Emacs.pane.menubar.*.fontList: 8x16 |
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545 @end smallexample |
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546 |
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547 @noindent |
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548 This also specifies the resource value for submenus. |
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549 |
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550 Each item in a submenu in the menu bar also has its own name for X |
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551 resources; for example, the @samp{File} submenu has an item named |
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552 @samp{Save (current buffer)}. A resource specification for a submenu |
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553 item looks like this: |
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554 |
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555 @smallexample |
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556 Emacs.pane.menubar.popup_*.@var{menu}.@var{item}.@var{resource}: @var{value} |
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557 @end smallexample |
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558 |
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559 @noindent |
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560 For example, here's how to specify the font for the @samp{Save (current |
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561 buffer)} item: |
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562 |
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563 @smallexample |
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564 Emacs.pane.menubar.popup_*.File.Save (current buffer).fontList: 8x16 |
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565 @end smallexample |
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566 |
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567 @noindent |
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568 For an item in a second-level submenu, such as @samp{Complete Word} |
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569 under @samp{Spell Checking} under @samp{Tools}, the resource fits this |
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570 template: |
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571 |
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572 @smallexample |
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573 Emacs.pane.menubar.popup_*.popup_*.@var{menu}.@var{resource}: @var{value} |
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574 @end smallexample |
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575 |
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576 @noindent |
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577 For example, |
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578 |
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579 @smallexample |
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580 Emacs.pane.menubar.popup_*.popup_*.Spell Checking.Complete Word: @var{value} |
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581 @end smallexample |
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582 |
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583 @noindent |
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584 (This should be one long line.) |
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585 |
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586 It's impossible to specify a resource for all the menu-bar items |
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587 without also specifying it for the submenus as well. So if you want the |
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588 submenu items to look different from the menu bar itself, you must ask |
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589 for that in two steps. First, specify the resource for all of them; |
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590 then, override the value for submenus alone. Here is an example: |
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591 |
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592 @smallexample |
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593 Emacs.pane.menubar.*.fontList: 8x16 |
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594 Emacs.pane.menubar.popup_*.fontList: 8x16 |
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595 @end smallexample |
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596 |
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597 @noindent |
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598 For LessTif pop-up menus, use @samp{menu*} instead of |
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599 @samp{pane.menubar}. For example, to specify the font @samp{8x16} for |
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600 the pop-up menu items, write this: |
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601 |
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602 @smallexample |
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603 Emacs.menu*.fontList: 8x16 |
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604 @end smallexample |
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605 |
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606 @noindent |
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607 For LessTif dialog boxes, use @samp{dialog} instead of @samp{menu}: |
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608 |
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609 @example |
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610 Emacs.dialog*.fontList: 8x16 |
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611 Emacs.dialog*.foreground: hotpink |
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612 @end example |
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613 |
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614 To specify resources for the LessTif file-selection box, use |
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615 @samp{fsb*}, like this: |
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616 |
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617 @example |
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618 Emacs.fsb*.fontList: 8x16 |
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619 @end example |
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620 |
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621 @iftex |
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622 @medbreak |
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623 @end iftex |
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624 Here is a list of the specific resources for LessTif menu bars and |
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625 pop-up menus: |
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626 |
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627 @table @code |
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628 @item armColor |
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629 The color to show in an armed button. |
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630 @item fontList |
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631 The font to use. |
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632 @item marginBottom |
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633 @itemx marginHeight |
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634 @itemx marginLeft |
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635 @itemx marginRight |
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636 @itemx marginTop |
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637 @itemx marginWidth |
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638 Amount of space to leave around the item, within the border. |
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639 @item borderWidth |
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640 The width of the border around the menu item, on all sides. |
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641 @item shadowThickness |
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642 The width of the border shadow. |
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643 @item bottomShadowColor |
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644 The color for the border shadow, on the bottom and the right. |
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645 @item topShadowColor |
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646 The color for the border shadow, on the top and the left. |
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647 @end table |
74044 | 648 @end ifnottex |
49322 | 649 |
650 | |
651 @node GTK resources | |
652 @appendixsec GTK resources | |
74044 | 653 @iftex |
654 The most common way to customize the GTK widgets Emacs uses (menus, dialogs | |
655 tool bars and scroll bars) is by choosing an appropriate theme, for example | |
656 with the GNOME theme selector. You can also do Emacs specific customization | |
657 by inserting GTK style directives in the file @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc}. Some GTK | |
658 themes ignore customizations in @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc} so not everything | |
659 works with all themes. To customize Emacs font, background, faces, etc., use | |
660 the normal X resources (@pxref{Resources}). We will present some examples of | |
661 customizations here, but for a more detailed description, see the online manual | |
662 | |
663 The first example is just one line. It changes the font on all GTK widgets | |
664 to courier with size 12: | |
665 | |
666 @smallexample | |
667 gtk-font-name = "courier 12" | |
668 @end smallexample | |
669 | |
670 The thing to note is that the font name is not an X font name, like | |
671 -*-helvetica-medium-r-*--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*, but a Pango font name. A Pango | |
672 font name is basically of the format "family style size", where the style | |
673 is optional as in the case above. A name with a style could be for example: | |
674 | |
675 @smallexample | |
676 gtk-font-name = "helvetica bold 10" | |
677 @end smallexample | |
678 | |
679 To customize widgets you first define a style and then apply the style to | |
680 the widgets. Here is an example that sets the font for menus, but not | |
681 for other widgets: | |
682 | |
683 @smallexample | |
684 # @r{Define the style @samp{menufont}.} | |
685 style "menufont" | |
686 @{ | |
687 font_name = "helvetica bold 14" # This is a Pango font name | |
688 @} | |
689 | |
690 # @r{Specify that widget type @samp{*emacs-menuitem*} uses @samp{menufont}.} | |
691 widget "*emacs-menuitem*" style "menufont" | |
692 @end smallexample | |
693 | |
694 The widget name in this example contains wildcards, so the style will be | |
695 applied to all widgets that match "*emacs-menuitem*". The widgets are | |
696 named by the way they are contained, from the outer widget to the inner widget. | |
697 So to apply the style "my_style" (not shown) with the full, absolute name, for | |
698 the menubar and the scroll bar in Emacs we use: | |
699 | |
700 @smallexample | |
701 widget "Emacs.pane.menubar" style "my_style" | |
702 widget "Emacs.pane.emacs.verticalScrollBar" style "my_style" | |
703 @end smallexample | |
704 | |
705 But to avoid having to type it all, wildcards are often used. @samp{*} | |
706 matches zero or more characters and @samp{?} matches one character. So "*" | |
707 matches all widgets. | |
708 | |
709 Each widget has a class (for example GtkMenuItem) and a name (emacs-menuitem). | |
710 You can assign styles by name or by class. In this example we have used the | |
711 class: | |
712 | |
713 @smallexample | |
714 style "menufont" | |
715 @{ | |
716 font_name = "helvetica bold 14" | |
717 @} | |
718 | |
719 widget_class "*GtkMenuBar" style "menufont" | |
720 @end smallexample | |
721 | |
722 @noindent | |
723 The names and classes for the GTK widgets Emacs uses are: | |
724 | |
725 @multitable {@code{verticalScrollbar plus}} {@code{GtkFileSelection} and some} | |
726 @item @code{emacs-filedialog} | |
727 @tab @code{GtkFileSelection} | |
728 @item @code{emacs-dialog} | |
729 @tab @code{GtkDialog} | |
730 @item @code{Emacs} | |
731 @tab @code{GtkWindow} | |
732 @item @code{pane} | |
733 @tab @code{GtkVHbox} | |
734 @item @code{emacs} | |
735 @tab @code{GtkFixed} | |
736 @item @code{verticalScrollBar} | |
737 @tab @code{GtkVScrollbar} | |
738 @item @code{emacs-toolbar} | |
739 @tab @code{GtkToolbar} | |
740 @item @code{menubar} | |
741 @tab @code{GtkMenuBar} | |
742 @item @code{emacs-menuitem} | |
743 @tab anything in menus | |
744 @end multitable | |
745 | |
746 GTK absolute names are quite strange when it comes to menus | |
747 and dialogs. The names do not start with @samp{Emacs}, as they are | |
748 free-standing windows and not contained (in the GTK sense) by the | |
749 Emacs GtkWindow. To customize the dialogs and menus, use wildcards like this: | |
750 | |
751 @smallexample | |
752 widget "*emacs-dialog*" style "my_dialog_style" | |
753 widget "*emacs-filedialog* style "my_file_style" | |
754 widget "*emacs-menuitem* style "my_menu_style" | |
755 @end smallexample | |
756 | |
757 If you specify a customization in @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc}, then it | |
758 automatically applies only to Emacs, since other programs don't read | |
759 that file. For example, the drop down menu in the file dialog can not | |
760 be customized by any absolute widget name, only by an absolute class | |
761 name. This is because the widgets in the drop down menu do not | |
762 have names and the menu is not contained in the Emacs GtkWindow. To | |
763 have all menus in Emacs look the same, use this in | |
764 @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc}: | |
765 | |
766 @smallexample | |
767 widget_class "*Menu*" style "my_menu_style" | |
768 @end smallexample | |
769 | |
770 Here is a more elaborate example, showing how to change the parts of | |
771 the scroll bar: | |
772 | |
773 @smallexample | |
774 style "scroll" | |
775 @{ | |
776 fg[NORMAL] = "red"@ @ @ @ @ # @r{The arrow color.} | |
777 bg[NORMAL] = "yellow"@ @ # @r{The thumb and background around the arrow.} | |
778 bg[ACTIVE] = "blue"@ @ @ @ # @r{The trough color.} | |
779 bg[PRELIGHT] = "white"@ # @r{The thumb color when the mouse is over it.} | |
780 @} | |
781 | |
782 widget "*verticalScrollBar*" style "scroll" | |
783 @end smallexample | |
784 @end iftex | |
785 | |
786 @ifnottex | |
49322 | 787 @cindex GTK resources and customization |
788 @cindex resource files for GTK | |
789 @cindex @file{~/.gtkrc-2.0} file | |
790 @cindex @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc} file | |
791 | |
70508 | 792 If Emacs was built to use the GTK widget set, then the menu bar, tool bar, |
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793 scroll bar and the dialogs are customized with the standard GTK |
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794 customization file, @file{~/.gtkrc-2.0}, or with the Emacs specific |
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795 file @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc}. We recommend that you use |
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796 @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc} for customizations, since @file{~/.gtkrc-2.0} |
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797 seems to be ignored when running GConf with GNOME. These files apply |
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798 only to GTK widget features. To customize Emacs font, background, |
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799 faces, etc., use the normal X resources (@pxref{Resources}). |
49322 | 800 |
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801 Some GTK themes override these mechanisms, which means that using |
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802 these mechanisms will not work to customize them. |
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803 |
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804 In these files you first define a style and say what it means; then |
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805 you specify to apply the style to various widget types (@pxref{GTK |
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806 widget names}). Here is an example of how to change the font for |
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807 Emacs menus: |
49322 | 808 |
809 @smallexample | |
70508 | 810 # @r{Define the style @samp{menufont}.} |
49322 | 811 style "menufont" |
812 @{ | |
813 font_name = "helvetica bold 14" # This is a Pango font name | |
814 @} | |
815 | |
70508 | 816 # @r{Specify that widget type @samp{*emacs-menuitem*} uses @samp{menufont}.} |
49322 | 817 widget "*emacs-menuitem*" style "menufont" |
818 @end smallexample | |
819 | |
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820 Here is a more elaborate example, showing how to change the parts of |
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821 the scroll bar: |
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822 |
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823 @smallexample |
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824 style "scroll" |
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825 @{ |
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826 fg[NORMAL] = "red"@ @ @ @ @ # @r{The arrow color.} |
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827 bg[NORMAL] = "yellow"@ @ # @r{The thumb and background around the arrow.} |
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828 bg[ACTIVE] = "blue"@ @ @ @ # @r{The trough color.} |
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829 bg[PRELIGHT] = "white"@ # @r{The thumb color when the mouse is over it.} |
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830 @} |
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831 |
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832 widget "*verticalScrollBar*" style "scroll" |
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833 @end smallexample |
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834 |
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835 There are also parameters that affect GTK as a whole. For example, |
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836 the property @code{gtk-font-name} sets the default font for GTK. You |
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837 must use Pango font names (@pxref{GTK styles}). A GTK resources file |
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838 that just sets a default font looks like this: |
49322 | 839 |
840 @smallexample | |
841 gtk-font-name = "courier 12" | |
842 @end smallexample | |
843 | |
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844 The GTK resources file is fully described in the GTK API document. |
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845 This can be found in |
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846 @file{@var{prefix}/share/gtk-doc/html/gtk/gtk-resource-files.html}, |
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847 where @file{prefix} is the directory in which the GTK libraries were |
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848 installed (usually @file{/usr} or @file{/usr/local}). You can also |
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849 find the document online, at |
49322 | 850 @uref{http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gtk/gtk-Resource-Files.html}. |
851 | |
852 @menu | |
853 * GTK widget names:: How widgets in GTK are named in general. | |
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854 * GTK Names in Emacs:: GTK widget names in Emacs. |
49322 | 855 * GTK styles:: What can be customized in a GTK widget. |
856 @end menu | |
857 | |
858 @node GTK widget names | |
859 @appendixsubsec GTK widget names | |
860 @cindex GTK widget names | |
861 | |
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862 A GTK widget is specified by its @dfn{widget class} and |
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863 @dfn{widget name}. The widget class is the type of the widget: for |
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864 example, @code{GtkMenuBar}. The widget name is the name given to a |
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865 specific widget. A widget always has a class, but need not have a |
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866 name. |
49322 | 867 |
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868 @dfn{Absolute names} are sequences of widget names or widget |
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869 classes, corresponding to hierarchies of widgets embedded within |
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870 other widgets. For example, if a @code{GtkWindow} named @code{top} |
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871 contains a @code{GtkVBox} named @code{box}, which in turn contains |
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872 a @code{GtkMenuBar} called @code{menubar}, the absolute class name |
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873 of the menu-bar widget is @code{GtkWindow.GtkVBox.GtkMenuBar}, and |
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874 its absolute widget name is @code{top.box.menubar}. |
49322 | 875 |
876 When assigning a style to a widget, you can use the absolute class | |
877 name or the absolute widget name. | |
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878 |
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879 There are two commands to specify changes for widgets: |
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880 |
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881 @table @asis |
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882 @item @code{widget_class} |
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883 specifies a style for widgets based on the absolute class name. |
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884 |
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885 @item @code{widget} |
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886 specifies a style for widgets based on the absolute class name, |
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887 or just the class. |
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888 @end table |
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889 |
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890 @noindent |
61103 | 891 You must specify the class and the style in double-quotes, and put |
892 these commands at the top level in the GTK customization file, like | |
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893 this: |
49322 | 894 |
895 @smallexample | |
896 style "menufont" | |
897 @{ | |
898 font_name = "helvetica bold 14" | |
899 @} | |
900 | |
901 widget "top.box.menubar" style "menufont" | |
902 widget_class "GtkWindow.GtkVBox.GtkMenuBar" style "menufont" | |
903 @end smallexample | |
904 | |
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905 Matching of absolute names uses shell wildcard syntax: @samp{*} |
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906 matches zero or more characters and @samp{?} matches one character. |
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907 This example assigns @code{base_style} to all widgets: |
49322 | 908 |
909 @smallexample | |
910 widget "*" style "base_style" | |
911 @end smallexample | |
912 | |
913 Given the absolute class name @code{GtkWindow.GtkVBox.GtkMenuBar} | |
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914 and the corresponding absolute widget name @code{top.box.menubar}, all |
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915 these examples specify @code{my_style} for the menu bar: |
49322 | 916 |
917 @smallexample | |
918 widget_class "GtkWindow.GtkVBox.GtkMenuBar" style "my_style" | |
919 widget_class "GtkWindow.*.GtkMenuBar" style "my_style" | |
920 widget_class "*GtkMenuBar" style "my_style" | |
921 widget "top.box.menubar" style "my_style" | |
922 widget "*box*menubar" style "my_style" | |
923 widget "*menubar" style "my_style" | |
924 widget "*menu*" style "my_style" | |
925 @end smallexample | |
926 | |
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927 @node GTK Names in Emacs |
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928 @appendixsubsec GTK Widget Names in Emacs |
49322 | 929 @cindex GTK widget names |
930 @cindex GTK widget classes | |
931 | |
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932 In Emacs, the top level widget for a frame is a @code{GtkWindow} |
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933 that contains a @code{GtkVBox}. The @code{GtkVBox} contains the |
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934 @code{GtkMenuBar} and a @code{GtkFixed} widget. The vertical scroll |
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935 bars, @code{GtkVScrollbar}, are contained in the @code{GtkFixed} |
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936 widget. The text you write in Emacs is drawn in the @code{GtkFixed} |
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937 widget. |
49322 | 938 |
939 Dialogs in Emacs are @code{GtkDialog} widgets. The file dialog is a | |
940 @code{GtkFileSelection} widget. | |
941 | |
942 @noindent | |
943 To set a style for the menu bar using the absolute class name, use: | |
944 | |
945 @smallexample | |
946 widget_class "GtkWindow.GtkVBox.GtkMenuBar" style "my_style" | |
947 @end smallexample | |
948 | |
949 @noindent | |
950 For the scroll bar, the absolute class name is: | |
951 | |
952 @smallexample | |
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953 widget_class |
49322 | 954 "GtkWindow.GtkVBox.GtkFixed.GtkVScrollbar" |
955 style "my_style" | |
956 @end smallexample | |
957 | |
958 @noindent | |
959 The names for the emacs widgets, and their classes, are: | |
960 | |
961 @multitable {@code{verticalScrollbar plus}} {@code{GtkFileSelection} and some} | |
962 @item @code{emacs-filedialog} | |
963 @tab @code{GtkFileSelection} | |
964 @item @code{emacs-dialog} | |
965 @tab @code{GtkDialog} | |
966 @item @code{Emacs} | |
967 @tab @code{GtkWindow} | |
968 @item @code{pane} | |
969 @tab @code{GtkVHbox} | |
970 @item @code{emacs} | |
971 @tab @code{GtkFixed} | |
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972 @item @code{verticalScrollBar} |
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973 @tab @code{GtkVScrollbar} |
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974 @item @code{emacs-toolbar} |
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975 @tab @code{GtkToolbar} |
49322 | 976 @item @code{menubar} |
977 @tab @code{GtkMenuBar} | |
978 @item @code{emacs-menuitem} | |
979 @tab anything in menus | |
980 @end multitable | |
981 | |
982 @noindent | |
983 Thus, for Emacs you can write the two examples above as: | |
984 | |
985 @smallexample | |
986 widget "Emacs.pane.menubar" style "my_style" | |
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987 widget "Emacs.pane.emacs.verticalScrollBar" style "my_style" |
49322 | 988 @end smallexample |
989 | |
990 GTK absolute names are quite strange when it comes to menus | |
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991 and dialogs. The names do not start with @samp{Emacs}, as they are |
49322 | 992 free-standing windows and not contained (in the GTK sense) by the |
993 Emacs GtkWindow. To customize the dialogs and menus, use wildcards like this: | |
994 | |
995 @smallexample | |
996 widget "*emacs-dialog*" style "my_dialog_style" | |
997 widget "*emacs-filedialog* style "my_file_style" | |
998 widget "*emacs-menuitem* style "my_menu_style" | |
999 @end smallexample | |
1000 | |
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1001 If you specify a customization in @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc}, then it |
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1002 automatically applies only to Emacs, since other programs don't read |
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1003 that file. For example, the drop down menu in the file dialog can not |
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1004 be customized by any absolute widget name, only by an absolute class |
61103 | 1005 name. This is because the widgets in the drop down menu do not |
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1006 have names and the menu is not contained in the Emacs GtkWindow. To |
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1007 have all menus in Emacs look the same, use this in |
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1008 @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc}: |
49322 | 1009 |
1010 @smallexample | |
1011 widget_class "*Menu*" style "my_menu_style" | |
1012 @end smallexample | |
1013 | |
1014 @node GTK styles | |
1015 @appendixsubsec GTK styles | |
1016 @cindex GTK styles | |
1017 | |
1018 In a GTK style you specify the appearance widgets shall have. You | |
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1019 can specify foreground and background color, background pixmap and |
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1020 font. The edit widget (where you edit the text) in Emacs is a GTK |
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1021 widget, but trying to specify a style for the edit widget will have no |
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1022 effect. This is so that Emacs compiled for GTK is compatible with |
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1023 Emacs compiled for other X toolkits. The settings for foreground, |
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1024 background and font for the edit widget is taken from the X resources; |
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1025 @pxref{Resources}. Here is an example of two style declarations, |
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1026 @samp{default} and @samp{ruler}: |
49322 | 1027 |
1028 @smallexample | |
1029 pixmap_path "/usr/share/pixmaps:/usr/include/X11/pixmaps" | |
1030 | |
1031 style "default" | |
1032 @{ | |
1033 font_name = "helvetica 12" | |
1034 | |
1035 bg[NORMAL] = @{ 0.83, 0.80, 0.73 @} | |
1036 bg[SELECTED] = @{ 0.0, 0.55, 0.55 @} | |
1037 bg[INSENSITIVE] = @{ 0.77, 0.77, 0.66 @} | |
1038 bg[ACTIVE] = @{ 0.0, 0.55, 0.55 @} | |
1039 bg[PRELIGHT] = @{ 0.0, 0.55, 0.55 @} | |
1040 | |
1041 fg[NORMAL] = "black" | |
1042 fg[SELECTED] = @{ 0.9, 0.9, 0.9 @} | |
1043 fg[ACTIVE] = "black" | |
1044 fg[PRELIGHT] = @{ 0.9, 0.9, 0.9 @} | |
1045 | |
1046 base[INSENSITIVE] = "#777766" | |
1047 text[INSENSITIVE] = @{ 0.60, 0.65, 0.57 @} | |
1048 | |
1049 bg_pixmap[NORMAL] = "background.xpm" | |
1050 bg_pixmap[INSENSITIVE] = "background.xpm" | |
1051 bg_pixmap[ACTIVE] = "background.xpm" | |
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1052 bg_pixmap[PRELIGHT] = "<none>" |
49322 | 1053 |
1054 @} | |
1055 | |
1056 style "ruler" = "default" | |
1057 @{ | |
1058 font_name = "helvetica 8" | |
1059 @} | |
1060 | |
1061 @end smallexample | |
1062 | |
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1063 The style @samp{ruler} inherits from @samp{default}. This way you can build |
49322 | 1064 on existing styles. The syntax for fonts and colors is described below. |
1065 | |
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1066 As this example shows, it is possible to specify several values for |
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1067 foreground and background depending on the widget's @dfn{state}. The |
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1068 possible states are: |
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1069 |
49322 | 1070 @table @code |
1071 @item NORMAL | |
1072 This is the default state for widgets. | |
1073 @item ACTIVE | |
1074 This is the state for a widget that is ready to do something. It is | |
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1075 also for the trough of a scroll bar, i.e. @code{bg[ACTIVE] = "red"} |
49322 | 1076 sets the scroll bar trough to red. Buttons that have been pressed but |
1077 not released yet (``armed'') are in this state. | |
1078 @item PRELIGHT | |
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1079 This is the state for a widget that can be manipulated, when the mouse |
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1080 pointer is over it---for example when the mouse is over the thumb in |
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1081 the scroll bar or over a menu item. When the mouse is over a button |
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1082 that is not pressed, the button is in this state. |
49322 | 1083 @item SELECTED |
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1084 This is the state for data that has been selected by the user. It can |
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1085 be selected text or items selected in a list. This state is not used |
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1086 in Emacs. |
49322 | 1087 @item INSENSITIVE |
1088 This is the state for widgets that are visible, but they can not be | |
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1089 manipulated in the usual way---for example, buttons that can't be |
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1090 pressed, and disabled menu items. To display disabled menu items in |
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1091 yellow, use @code{fg[INSENSITIVE] = "yellow"}. |
49322 | 1092 @end table |
1093 | |
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1094 Here are the things that can go in a style declaration: |
49322 | 1095 |
1096 @table @code | |
1097 @item bg[@var{state}] = @var{color} | |
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1098 This specifies the background color for the widget. Note that |
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1099 editable text doesn't use @code{bg}; it uses @code{base} instead. |
49322 | 1100 |
1101 @item base[@var{state}] = @var{color} | |
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1102 This specifies the background color for editable text. In Emacs, this |
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1103 color is used for the background of the text fields in the file |
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1104 dialog. |
49322 | 1105 |
1106 @item bg_pixmap[@var{state}] = "@var{pixmap}" | |
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1107 This specifies an image background (instead of a background color). |
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1108 @var{pixmap} should be the image file name. GTK can use a number of |
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1109 image file formats, including XPM, XBM, GIF, JPEG and PNG. If you |
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1110 want a widget to use the same image as its parent, use |
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1111 @samp{<parent>}. If you don't want any image, use @samp{<none>}. |
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1112 @samp{<none>} is the way to cancel a background image inherited from a |
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1113 parent style. |
49322 | 1114 |
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1115 You can't specify the file by its absolute file name. GTK looks for |
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1116 the pixmap file in directories specified in @code{pixmap_path}. |
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1117 @code{pixmap_path} is a colon-separated list of directories within |
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1118 double quotes, specified at the top level in a @file{gtkrc} file |
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1119 (i.e. not inside a style definition; see example above): |
49322 | 1120 |
1121 @smallexample | |
1122 pixmap_path "/usr/share/pixmaps:/usr/include/X11/pixmaps" | |
1123 @end smallexample | |
1124 | |
1125 @item fg[@var{state}] = @var{color} | |
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1126 This specifies the foreground color for widgets to use. It is the |
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1127 color of text in menus and buttons, and the color for the arrows in |
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1128 the scroll bar. For editable text, use @code{text}. |
49322 | 1129 |
1130 @item text[@var{state}] = @var{color} | |
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1131 This is the color for editable text. In Emacs, this color is used for the |
49322 | 1132 text fields in the file dialog. |
1133 | |
1134 @item font_name = "@var{font}" | |
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1135 This specifies the font for text in the widget. @var{font} is a |
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1136 Pango font name, for example @samp{Sans Italic 10}, @samp{Helvetica |
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1137 Bold 12}, @samp{Courier 14}, @samp{Times 18}. See below for exact |
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1138 syntax. The names are case insensitive. |
49322 | 1139 @end table |
1140 | |
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1141 There are three ways to specify a color: by name, in hexadecimal |
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1142 form, and with an RGB triplet. |
49322 | 1143 |
1144 @noindent | |
1145 A color name is written within double quotes, for example @code{"red"}. | |
1146 | |
1147 @noindent | |
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1148 Hexadecimal form is the same as in X: |
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1149 @code{#@var{rrrr}@var{gggg}@var{bbbb}}, where all three color specs |
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1150 must have the same number of hex digits (1, 2, 3 or 4). |
49322 | 1151 |
1152 @noindent | |
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1153 An RGB triplet looks like @code{@{ @var{r}, @var{g}, @var{b} @}}, |
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1154 where @var{r}, @var{g} and @var{b} are either integers in the range |
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1155 0-65535 or floats in the range 0.0-1.0. |
49322 | 1156 |
1157 Pango font names have the form ``@var{family-list} @var{style-options} | |
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1158 @var{size}.'' |
49322 | 1159 @cindex Pango font name |
1160 @noindent | |
1161 @var{family-list} is a comma separated list of font families optionally | |
1162 terminated by a comma. This way you can specify several families and the | |
1163 first one found will be used. @var{family} corresponds to the second part in | |
1164 an X font name, for example in | |
1165 | |
1166 @smallexample | |
1167 -adobe-times-medium-r-normal--12-120-75-75-p-64-iso10646-1 | |
1168 @end smallexample | |
1169 | |
1170 @noindent | |
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1171 the family name is @samp{times}. |
49322 | 1172 |
1173 @noindent | |
1174 @var{style-options} is a whitespace separated list of words where each word | |
1175 is a style, variant, weight, or stretch. The default value for all of | |
1176 these is @code{normal}. | |
1177 | |
1178 @noindent | |
1179 A `style' corresponds to the fourth part of an X font name. In X font | |
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1180 names it is the character @samp{r}, @samp{i} or @samp{o}; in Pango |
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1181 font names the corresponding values are @code{normal}, @code{italic}, |
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1182 or @code{oblique}. |
49322 | 1183 |
1184 @noindent | |
1185 A `variant' is either @code{normal} or @code{small-caps}. | |
1186 Small caps is a font with the lower case characters replaced by | |
1187 smaller variants of the capital characters. | |
1188 | |
1189 @noindent | |
1190 Weight describes the ``boldness'' of a font. It corresponds to the third | |
1191 part of an X font name. It is one of @code{ultra-light}, @code{light}, | |
1192 @code{normal}, @code{bold}, @code{ultra-bold}, or @code{heavy}. | |
1193 | |
1194 @noindent | |
1195 Stretch gives the width of the font relative to other designs within a | |
1196 family. It corresponds to the fifth part of an X font name. It is one of | |
1197 @code{ultra-condensed}, @code{extra-condensed}, @code{condensed}, | |
1198 @code{semi-condensed}, @code{normal}, @code{semi-expanded}, | |
1199 @code{expanded}, @code{extra-expanded}, or @code{ultra-expanded}. | |
1200 | |
1201 @noindent | |
1202 @var{size} is a decimal number that describes the font size in points. | |
74044 | 1203 @end ifnottex |
52401 | 1204 |
1205 @ignore | |
1206 arch-tag: 9b6ff773-48b6-41f6-b2f9-f114b8bdd97f | |
1207 @end ignore |