annotate src/w32heap.c @ 18941:3fcfe59102ac

Customized.
author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Thu, 24 Jul 1997 07:43:07 +0000
parents bcc706aedcea
children 16e69fbdbf0f
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1 /* Heap management routines for GNU Emacs on the Microsoft W32 API.
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2 Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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5
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6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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9 any later version.
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10
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11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 GNU General Public License for more details.
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15
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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20
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21 Geoff Voelker (voelker@cs.washington.edu) 7-29-94
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22 */
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23
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24 #include "config.h"
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25
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26 #include <stdlib.h>
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27 #include <stdio.h>
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28
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29 #include "w32heap.h"
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30 #include "lisp.h" /* for VALMASK */
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31
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32 /* This gives us the page size and the size of the allocation unit on NT. */
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33 SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo_cache;
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34 unsigned long syspage_mask = 0;
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35
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36 /* These are defined to get Emacs to compile, but are not used. */
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37 int edata;
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38 int etext;
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39
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40 /* The major and minor versions of NT. */
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41 int w32_major_version;
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42 int w32_minor_version;
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43
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44 /* Cache information describing the NT system for later use. */
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45 void
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46 cache_system_info (void)
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47 {
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48 union
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49 {
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50 struct info
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51 {
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52 char major;
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53 char minor;
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54 short platform;
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55 } info;
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56 DWORD data;
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57 } version;
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58
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59 /* Cache the version of the operating system. */
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60 version.data = GetVersion ();
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61 w32_major_version = version.info.major;
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62 w32_minor_version = version.info.minor;
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63
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64 /* Cache page size, allocation unit, processor type, etc. */
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65 GetSystemInfo (&sysinfo_cache);
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66 syspage_mask = sysinfo_cache.dwPageSize - 1;
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67 }
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68
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69 /* Emulate getpagesize. */
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70 int
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71 getpagesize (void)
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72 {
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73 return sysinfo_cache.dwPageSize;
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74 }
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75
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76 /* Round ADDRESS up to be aligned with ALIGN. */
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77 unsigned char *
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78 round_to_next (unsigned char *address, unsigned long align)
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79 {
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80 unsigned long tmp;
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81
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82 tmp = (unsigned long) address;
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83 tmp = (tmp + align - 1) / align;
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84
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85 return (unsigned char *) (tmp * align);
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86 }
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87
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88 /* Force zero initialized variables to be placed in the .data segment;
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89 MSVC 5.0 otherwise places them in .bss, which breaks the dumping code. */
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90 #pragma data_seg(".data")
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91
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92 /* Info for keeping track of our heap. */
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93 unsigned char *data_region_base = NULL;
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94 unsigned char *data_region_end = NULL;
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95 unsigned char *real_data_region_end = NULL;
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96 unsigned long data_region_size = 0;
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97 unsigned long reserved_heap_size = 0;
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98
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99 /* The start of the data segment. */
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100 unsigned char *
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101 get_data_start (void)
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102 {
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103 return data_region_base;
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104 }
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105
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106 /* The end of the data segment. */
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107 unsigned char *
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108 get_data_end (void)
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109 {
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110 return data_region_end;
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111 }
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112
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113 static char *
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114 allocate_heap (void)
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115 {
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116 /* The base address for our GNU malloc heap is chosen in conjuction
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117 with the link settings for temacs.exe which control the stack size,
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118 the initial default process heap size and the executable image base
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119 address. The link settings and the malloc heap base below must all
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120 correspond; the relationship between these values depends on how NT
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121 and Windows 95 arrange the virtual address space for a process (and on
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122 the size of the code and data segments in temacs.exe).
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123
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124 The most important thing is to make base address for the executable
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125 image high enough to leave enough room between it and the 4MB floor
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126 of the process address space on Windows 95 for the primary thread stack,
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127 the process default heap, and other assorted odds and ends
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128 (eg. environment strings, private system dll memory etc) that are
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129 allocated before temacs has a chance to grab its malloc arena. The
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130 malloc heap base can then be set several MB higher than the
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131 executable image base, leaving enough room for the code and data
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132 segments.
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133
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134 Because some parts of Emacs can use rather a lot of stack space
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135 (for instance, the regular expression routines can potentially
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136 allocate several MB of stack space) we allow 8MB for the stack.
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137
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138 Allowing 1MB for the default process heap, and 1MB for odds and
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139 ends, we can base the executable at 16MB and still have a generous
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140 safety margin. At the moment, the executable has about 810KB of
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141 code (for x86) and about 550KB of data - on RISC platforms the code
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142 size could be roughly double, so if we allow 4MB for the executable
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143 we will have plenty of room for expansion.
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144
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145 Thus we would like to set the malloc heap base to 20MB. However,
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146 Windows 95 refuses to allocate the heap starting at this address, so we
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147 set the base to 27MB to make it happy. Since Emacs now leaves
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148 28 bits available for pointers, this lets us use the remainder of
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149 the region below the 256MB line for our malloc arena - 229MB is
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150 still a pretty decent arena to play in! */
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151
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152 unsigned long base = 0x01B00000; /* 27MB */
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153 unsigned long end = 1 << VALBITS; /* 256MB */
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154 void *ptr = NULL;
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155
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156 #if NTHEAP_PROBE_BASE /* This is never normally defined */
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157 /* Try various addresses looking for one the kernel will let us have. */
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158 while (!ptr && (base < end))
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159 {
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160 reserved_heap_size = end - base;
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161 ptr = VirtualAlloc ((void *) base,
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162 get_reserved_heap_size (),
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163 MEM_RESERVE,
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164 PAGE_NOACCESS);
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165 base += 0x00100000; /* 1MB increment */
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166 }
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167 #else
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168 reserved_heap_size = end - base;
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169 ptr = VirtualAlloc ((void *) base,
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170 get_reserved_heap_size (),
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171 MEM_RESERVE,
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172 PAGE_NOACCESS);
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173 #endif
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174
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175 return ptr;
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176 }
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177
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178
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179 /* Emulate Unix sbrk. */
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180 void *
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181 sbrk (unsigned long increment)
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182 {
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183 void *result;
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184 long size = (long) increment;
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185
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186 /* Allocate our heap if we haven't done so already. */
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187 if (!data_region_base)
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188 {
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189 data_region_base = allocate_heap ();
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190 if (!data_region_base)
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191 return NULL;
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192
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193 /* Ensure that the addresses don't use the upper tag bits since
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194 the Lisp type goes there. */
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195 if (((unsigned long) data_region_base & ~VALMASK) != 0)
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196 {
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197 printf ("Error: The heap was allocated in upper memory.\n");
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198 exit (1);
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199 }
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200
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201 data_region_end = data_region_base;
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202 real_data_region_end = data_region_end;
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203 data_region_size = get_reserved_heap_size ();
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204 }
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205
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206 result = data_region_end;
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207
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208 /* If size is negative, shrink the heap by decommitting pages. */
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209 if (size < 0)
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210 {
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211 int new_size;
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212 unsigned char *new_data_region_end;
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213
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214 size = -size;
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215
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216 /* Sanity checks. */
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217 if ((data_region_end - size) < data_region_base)
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218 return NULL;
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219
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220 /* We can only decommit full pages, so allow for
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221 partial deallocation [cga]. */
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222 new_data_region_end = (data_region_end - size);
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223 new_data_region_end = (unsigned char *)
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224 ((long) (new_data_region_end + syspage_mask) & ~syspage_mask);
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225 new_size = real_data_region_end - new_data_region_end;
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226 real_data_region_end = new_data_region_end;
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227 if (new_size > 0)
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228 {
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229 /* Decommit size bytes from the end of the heap. */
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230 if (!VirtualFree (real_data_region_end, new_size, MEM_DECOMMIT))
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231 return NULL;
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232 }
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233
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234 data_region_end -= size;
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235 }
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236 /* If size is positive, grow the heap by committing reserved pages. */
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237 else if (size > 0)
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238 {
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239 /* Sanity checks. */
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240 if ((data_region_end + size) >
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241 (data_region_base + get_reserved_heap_size ()))
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242 return NULL;
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243
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244 /* Commit more of our heap. */
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245 if (VirtualAlloc (data_region_end, size, MEM_COMMIT,
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246 PAGE_READWRITE) == NULL)
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247 return NULL;
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248 data_region_end += size;
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249
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250 /* We really only commit full pages, so record where
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251 the real end of committed memory is [cga]. */
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252 real_data_region_end = (unsigned char *)
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253 ((long) (data_region_end + syspage_mask) & ~syspage_mask);
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254 }
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255
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256 return result;
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257 }
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258
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259 /* Recreate the heap from the data that was dumped to the executable.
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260 EXECUTABLE_PATH tells us where to find the executable. */
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261 void
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262 recreate_heap (char *executable_path)
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263 {
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264 unsigned char *tmp;
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265
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266 /* First reserve the upper part of our heap. (We reserve first
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267 because there have been problems in the past where doing the
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268 mapping first has loaded DLLs into the VA space of our heap.) */
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269 tmp = VirtualAlloc ((void *) get_heap_end (),
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270 get_reserved_heap_size () - get_committed_heap_size (),
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271 MEM_RESERVE,
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272 PAGE_NOACCESS);
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273 if (!tmp)
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274 exit (1);
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275
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276 /* We read in the data for the .bss section from the executable
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277 first and map in the heap from the executable second to prevent
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278 any funny interactions between file I/O and file mapping. */
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279 read_in_bss (executable_path);
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280 map_in_heap (executable_path);
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281 }
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282
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283 /* Round the heap up to the given alignment. */
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284 void
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285 round_heap (unsigned long align)
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286 {
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287 unsigned long needs_to_be;
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288 unsigned long need_to_alloc;
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289
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290 needs_to_be = (unsigned long) round_to_next (get_heap_end (), align);
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291 need_to_alloc = needs_to_be - (unsigned long) get_heap_end ();
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292
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293 if (need_to_alloc)
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294 sbrk (need_to_alloc);
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295 }