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1 ;;; hmac-def.el --- A macro for defining HMAC functions.
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: Shuhei KOBAYASHI <shuhei@aqua.ocn.ne.jp>
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6 ;; Keywords: HMAC, RFC 2104
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7
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8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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9
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10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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13 ;; (at your option) any later version.
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14
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15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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19
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20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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22
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23 ;;; Commentary:
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24
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25 ;; This program is implemented from RFC 2104,
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26 ;; "HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication".
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27
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28 ;;; Code:
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29
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30 (defmacro define-hmac-function (name H B L &optional bit)
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31 "Define a function NAME(TEXT KEY) which computes HMAC with function H.
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32
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33 HMAC function is H(KEY XOR opad, H(KEY XOR ipad, TEXT)):
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34
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35 H is a cryptographic hash function, such as SHA1 and MD5, which takes
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36 a string and return a digest of it (in binary form).
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37 B is a byte-length of a block size of H. (B=64 for both SHA1 and MD5.)
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38 L is a byte-length of hash outputs. (L=16 for MD5, L=20 for SHA1.)
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39 If BIT is non-nil, truncate output to specified bits."
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40 `(defun ,name (text key)
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41 ,(concat "Compute "
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42 (upcase (symbol-name name))
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43 " over TEXT with KEY.")
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44 (let ((key-xor-ipad (make-string ,B ?\x36))
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45 (key-xor-opad (make-string ,B ?\x5C))
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46 (len (length key))
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47 (pos 0))
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48 (unwind-protect
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49 (progn
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50 ;; if `key' is longer than the block size, apply hash function
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51 ;; to `key' and use the result as a real `key'.
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52 (if (> len ,B)
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53 (setq key (,H key)
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54 len ,L))
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55 (while (< pos len)
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56 (aset key-xor-ipad pos (logxor (aref key pos) ?\x36))
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57 (aset key-xor-opad pos (logxor (aref key pos) ?\x5C))
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58 (setq pos (1+ pos)))
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59 (setq key-xor-ipad (unwind-protect
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60 (concat key-xor-ipad text)
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61 (fillarray key-xor-ipad 0))
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62 key-xor-ipad (unwind-protect
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63 (,H key-xor-ipad)
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64 (fillarray key-xor-ipad 0))
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65 key-xor-opad (unwind-protect
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66 (concat key-xor-opad key-xor-ipad)
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67 (fillarray key-xor-opad 0))
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68 key-xor-opad (unwind-protect
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69 (,H key-xor-opad)
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70 (fillarray key-xor-opad 0)))
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71 ;; now `key-xor-opad' contains
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72 ;; H(KEY XOR opad, H(KEY XOR ipad, TEXT)).
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73 ,(if (and bit (< (/ bit 8) L))
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74 `(substring key-xor-opad 0 ,(/ bit 8))
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75 ;; return a copy of `key-xor-opad'.
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76 `(concat key-xor-opad)))
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77 ;; cleanup.
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78 (fillarray key-xor-ipad 0)
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79 (fillarray key-xor-opad 0)))))
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80
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81 (provide 'hmac-def)
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82
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83 ;; arch-tag: 645adcef-b835-4900-a10a-11f636c982b9
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84 ;;; hmac-def.el ends here
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