annotate INSTALL @ 15637:405b1ecbf8ba

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author Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
date Thu, 11 Jul 1996 23:13:33 +0000
parents 66a9ef0892a2
children e3d77845180c
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994 Free software Foundation, Inc.
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4 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
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5 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
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6 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
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7 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
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8 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
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9
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10 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
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11 of this document, or of portions of it,
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12 under the above conditions, provided also that they
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13 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
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14 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
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15 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.
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18 BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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19
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20 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MSDOS, see below; search
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21 for MSDOG. For Windows NT or Windows 95, see the file nt/INSTALL.)
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22
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23 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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24 a program whose pure code is 900k bytes and whose data area is at
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25 least 400k and can reach 8Mb or more. If the swapping space is
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26 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
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27 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
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28 running the final dumped Emacs.
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29
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30 Building Emacs requires about 70 Mb of disk space (including the Emacs
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31 sources). Once installed, Emacs occupies about 35 Mb in the file
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32 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp
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33 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If
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34 the building and installation take place in different directories,
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35 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 70+35 Mb.
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37 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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38 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
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39 getting around some possible installation problems.
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40
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41 3) In the top directory of the Emacs distribution, run the program
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42 `configure' as follows:
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43
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44 ./configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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46 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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47 in `./etc/MACHINES'. If omitted, `configure' will try to guess your
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48 system type; if it cannot, you must find the appropriate configuration
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49 name in `./etc/MACHINES' and specify it explicitly.
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50
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51 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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52 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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53 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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54
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55 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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56 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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57 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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58 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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59 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
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60 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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61
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62 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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63 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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64 TOOLKIT is `athena' or `motif' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for
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65 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with
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66 shared libraries.
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68 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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69 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify
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70 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search
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71 for GCC in your path, and use it if present.
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72
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73 You can build Emacs for several different machine types from a single
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74 source directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
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75 supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. Make separate
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76 build directories for the different configuration types, and in each
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77 one, run the Emacs `configure' script. `configure' looks for the
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78 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
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79
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80 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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81 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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82 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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83 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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84 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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85 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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86 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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87 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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88 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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89 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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90
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91 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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92 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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93 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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94 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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95 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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96 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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97 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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98
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99 For example, the command
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100
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101 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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102
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103 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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104 support for the X11 window system.
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105
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106 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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107 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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108 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
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109 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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110 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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111 HAND', below.
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112
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113 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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114 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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115 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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116 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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117 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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118 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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119 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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120 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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121 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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122 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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123
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124 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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125 distribution, but using `configure' is supposed to be simpler. See
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126 the section called "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the
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127 configuration yourself.
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128
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129 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
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130 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
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131 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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132 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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133 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
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134
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135 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
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136
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137 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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138 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
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139
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140 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
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141 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
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142 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
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143 doing, you'll make a mistake.
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144
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145 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
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146 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
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147 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
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148 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
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149 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
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150 else, use site-init.el.
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152 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
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153 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
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154 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
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155
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156 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
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157 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
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158 something up in the system's password and user information database.
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159 See `./PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
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160
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161 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
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162 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
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163
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164 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
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165 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
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166 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
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167 entries.
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168
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169 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
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170 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
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171 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
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172 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
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173 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
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174
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175 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
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176 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
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177 are installed in the following directories:
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178
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179 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
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180 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
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181 and `rcs-checkin'.
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182
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183 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
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184 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
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185 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
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186 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
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187 another, including the version number in the path
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188 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
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189 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
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190 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
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191
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192 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
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193 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
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194
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195 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
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196 files installed for all Emacs versions.
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197
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198 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
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199 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
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200 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
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201 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
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202
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203 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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204 file, the `yow' database, and other
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205 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
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206 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
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207
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208 `/usr/local/com/emacs/lock' contains files indicating who is editing
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209 what, so Emacs can detect editing clashes between
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210 users.
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211
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212 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
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213 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
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214 run themselves.
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215 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
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216 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
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217 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
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218 architecture and operating system of your machine,
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219 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
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220 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
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221 operating system, and architecture in use, including
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222 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
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223 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
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224 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
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225 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
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226 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
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227
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228 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as
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229 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented
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230 using info files as well, so this directory stands
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231 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories.
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232
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233 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
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234 in `/usr/local/bin'.
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235
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236 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
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237 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
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238 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
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239 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
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240 information on this.
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241
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242 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
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243 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs
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244 info files.
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245
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246 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
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247 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
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248 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
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249
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250 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
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251 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
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252 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
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253 configuration), type `make distclean'.
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254
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255
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256
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257 MAKE VARIABLES
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258
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259 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
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260 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
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261 command line. For example, if you type
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262
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263 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
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264
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265 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
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266 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
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267 `/usr/local/bin'.
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268
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269 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
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270
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271 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
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272 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
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273
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274 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
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275 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
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276 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
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277 subdirectories under `datadir':
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278 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
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279 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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280 file, and the `yow' database.
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281 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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282 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
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283 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
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284 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
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285 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
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286 unavailable while installing a new version.
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287
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288 `sharedstatedir' indicates where to put architecture-independent data files
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289 that Emacs modifies while it runs; it defaults to
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290 /usr/local/com. We create the following
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291 subdirectories under `sharedstatedir':
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292 - `emacs/lock', containing files indicating who is editing
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293 what, so Emacs can detect editing clashes between
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294 users.
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295
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296 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
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297 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
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298 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
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299 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
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300 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
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301 themselves.
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302 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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303 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
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304 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
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305 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
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306 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
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307 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
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308 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
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309 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
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310 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
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311 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
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312 installed on.
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313
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314 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
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315 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'.
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316
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317 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
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318 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
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319 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
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320
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321 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
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322 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
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323 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
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324 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
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325 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
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326
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327 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
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328 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
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329 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
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330 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
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331 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
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332 by default.
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333
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334 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
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335 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
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336 By including
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337 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
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338 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
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339 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
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340 directories under that path.
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341
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342 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
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343 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
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344 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
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345
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346 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
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347 GNU software; here are some variables specific to Emacs.
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348
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349 `lispdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects its Lisp library.
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350 Its default value, based on `datadir' (see above), is
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351 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' (where `VERSION' is as
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352 described above).
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353
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354 `locallisppath' indicates where Emacs should search for Lisp files
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355 specific to your site. It should be a colon-separated list of
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356 directories; Emacs checks them in order before checking
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357 `lispdir'. Its default value, based on `datadir' (see above), is
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358 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp:/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp'.
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359
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360 `lisppath' is the complete list of directories Emacs should search for
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361 its Lisp files; its default value is the concatenation of
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362 `locallisppath' and `lispdir'. It should be a colon-separated
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363 list of directories; Emacs checks them in the order they
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364 appear.
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365
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366 `etcdir' indicates where Emacs should install and expect the rest of
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367 its architecture-independent data, like the tutorial, DOC
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368 file, and yow database. Its default value, based on `datadir'
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369 (which see), is `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc'.
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370
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371 `lockdir' indicates the directory where Emacs keeps track of its
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372 locking information. Its default value, based on
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373 `sharedstatedir' (which see), is `/usr/local/com/emacs/lock'.
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374
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375 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
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376 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
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377 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
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378 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
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379 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
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380
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381 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
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382 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
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383 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
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384 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
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385 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
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386 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
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387 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
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388
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389 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
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390 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
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391 when running make in the subdirectories.
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392
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393
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394 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
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395
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396 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
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397 following steps.
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398
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399 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
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400
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401 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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402 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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403 see which operating system and architecture description files from
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404 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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405 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
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406 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
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407
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408 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
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409 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
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410 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
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411 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
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412 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
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413
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414 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
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415 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
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416 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
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417 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
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418 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
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419
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420 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
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421 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
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422 just a matter of substitution.
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423
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424 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
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425 program. You need version 2.0 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild `configure'.
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426
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427 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
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428
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429 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
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430 the following steps.
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431
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432 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
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433 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
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434 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
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435
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436 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
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437 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile'
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438 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
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439
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440 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
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441 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
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442 `../lib-src'.
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443
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444 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
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445 which has another name that contains a version number.
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446 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
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447
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448 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
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449 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
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450 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
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451 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
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452 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
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453 version.
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454
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455
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456 INSTALLATION BY HAND
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457
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458 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
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459 directory of the Emacs distribution.
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460
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461 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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462 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
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463
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464 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
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465 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `fakemail', `hexl',
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466 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
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467 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
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468 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
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469 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
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parents: 7864
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470 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
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471 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
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472 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
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473 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
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parents:
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474
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475 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
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476 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
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477 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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478 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
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479 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
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480 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
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481
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482 3) Create a directory for Emacs to use for clash detection, named as
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483 indicated by the PATH_LOCK macro in `./src/paths.h'.
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484
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485 4) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
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486 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
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487 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
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488 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
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489 of installing different versions.
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diff changeset
490
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491 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
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492
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493 5) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
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494 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
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495 intended for users to run.
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496
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diff changeset
497 6) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
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diff changeset
498 appropriate man directories.
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parents:
diff changeset
499
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diff changeset
500 7) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
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parents: 7627
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501 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
502 the source on line for debugging.
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503
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504
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diff changeset
505 PROBLEMS
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506
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507 See the file PROBLEMS in this directory for a list of various
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diff changeset
508 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
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parents:
diff changeset
509
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diff changeset
510
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diff changeset
511 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
512
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99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
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diff changeset
513 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
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66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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parents: 15209
diff changeset
514 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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parents: 15209
diff changeset
515 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
516 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
517 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
518 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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parents: 15209
diff changeset
519 if any of them isn't found.
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e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
520
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
521 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
522 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
523 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
524 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
525 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
526 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
527 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
528 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
529 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
530 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
531 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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parents: 15209
diff changeset
532 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
533 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
534 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
535 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
536
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
537 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
538 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
539 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
540 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
541 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
542
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
543 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
544 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
545 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
546 support long file names on Windows 95 no matter what was the setting
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
547 of LFN at compile time.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
548
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
549 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
550
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
551 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
552
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
553 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
554 your system.) There are a few files in the archive whose names
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
555 collide with other files under the 8.3 DOS naming. If you have set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
556 LFN=n, djtar will ask you to supply alternate names for these files;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
557 you can just press `Enter' when this happens (which makes djtar skip
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
558 these files) because they aren't required for MS-DOS.
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
559
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
560 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
561 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
562 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
563
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
564 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
565 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
566
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
567 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
568 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
569 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
570 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
571 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
572 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
573 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. The bin
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
574 subdirectory should be added to your PATH. The msdos subdirectory
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
575 includes a PIF and an icon file for Emacs which you might find useful
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
576 if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
577
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
578 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
579 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
580 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
581 environment variable HOME; if you do that, the directories lisp, etc
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
582 and info are accessed as subdirectories of the HOME directory.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
583
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
584 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
585 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
586 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.