annotate man/frames.texi @ 36338:45507c61ceef

(Customizing Faces): Remove doubled `the'.
author Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
date Fri, 23 Feb 2001 12:50:41 +0000
parents 11db0318031d
children f9e19fa8951a
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual.
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2 @c Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 93, 94, 95, 97, 99, 2000
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3 @c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
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5 @node Frames, International, Windows, Top
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6 @chapter Frames and X Windows
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7 @cindex frames
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8
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9 When using the X Window System, you can create multiple windows at the
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10 X level in a single Emacs session. Each X window that belongs to Emacs
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11 displays a @dfn{frame} which can contain one or several Emacs windows.
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12 A frame initially contains a single general-purpose Emacs window which
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13 you can subdivide vertically or horizontally into smaller windows. A
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14 frame normally contains its own echo area and minibuffer, but you can
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15 make frames that don't have these---they use the echo area and
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16 minibuffer of another frame.
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17
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18 Editing you do in one frame also affects the other frames. For
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19 instance, if you put text in the kill ring in one frame, you can yank it
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20 in another frame. If you exit Emacs through @kbd{C-x C-c} in one frame,
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21 it terminates all the frames. To delete just one frame, use @kbd{C-x 5
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22 0}.
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23
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24 To avoid confusion, we reserve the word ``window'' for the
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25 subdivisions that Emacs implements, and never use it to refer to a
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26 frame.
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27
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28 Emacs compiled for MS-DOS emulates some aspects of the window system
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29 so that you can use many of the features described in this chapter.
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30 @xref{MS-DOS Input}, for more information.
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31
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32 @cindex MS Windows
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33 Emacs compiled for MS Windows mostly supports the same features as
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34 under X. However, images, tool bars, and tooltips are not yet
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35 available on MS Windows as of Emacs version 21.1.
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36
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37 Features which rely on text in multiple faces (such as Font Lock
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38 mode) will also work on non-windowed terminals that can display more
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39 than one face, whether by colors or underlining and emboldening. This
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40 includes the console on GNU/Linux. Emacs determines automatically
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41 whether the terminal has this capability.
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42
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43 @menu
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44 * Mouse Commands:: Moving, cutting, and pasting, with the mouse.
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45 * Secondary Selection:: Cutting without altering point and mark.
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46 * Clipboard:: Using the clipboard for selections.
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47 * Mouse References:: Using the mouse to select an item from a list.
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48 * Menu Mouse Clicks:: Mouse clicks that bring up menus.
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49 * Mode Line Mouse:: Mouse clicks on the mode line.
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50 * Creating Frames:: Creating additional Emacs frames with various contents.
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51 * Frame Commands:: Iconifying, deleting, and switching frames.
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52 * Speedbar:: How to make and use a speedbar frame.
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53 * Multiple Displays:: How one Emacs job can talk to several displays.
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54 * Special Buffer Frames:: You can make certain buffers have their own frames.
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55 * Frame Parameters:: Changing the colors and other modes of frames.
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56 * Scroll Bars:: How to enable and disable scroll bars; how to use them.
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57 * Wheeled Mice:: Using mouse wheels for scrolling.
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58 * Menu Bars:: Enabling and disabling the menu bar.
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59 * Tool Bars:: Enabling and disabling the tool bar.
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60 * Dialog Boxes:: Controlling use of dialog boxes.
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61 * Faces:: How to change the display style using faces.
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62 * Font Lock:: Minor mode for syntactic highlighting using faces.
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63 * Highlight Changes:: Using colors to show where you changed the buffer.
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64 * Highlight Interactively:: Tell Emacs what text to highlight.
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65 * Trailing Whitespace:: Showing possibly-spurious trailing whitespace.
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66 * Tooltips:: Showing "tooltips", AKA "ballon help" for active text.
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67 * Mouse Avoidance:: Moving the mouse pointer out of the way.
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68 * Non-Window Terminals:: Multiple frames on terminals that show only one.
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69 * XTerm Mouse:: Using the mouse in an XTerm terminal emulator.
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70 @end menu
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71
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72 @node Mouse Commands
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73 @section Mouse Commands for Editing
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74 @cindex mouse buttons (what they do)
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75
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76 The mouse commands for selecting and copying a region are mostly
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77 compatible with the @code{xterm} program. You can use the same mouse
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78 commands for copying between Emacs and other X client programs.
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79
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80 @kindex DELETE
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81 If you select a region with any of these mouse commands, and then
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82 immediately afterward type the @key{DELETE} function key, it deletes the
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83 region that you selected. The @key{BACKSPACE} function key and the
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84 ASCII character @key{DEL} do not do this; if you type any other key
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85 in between the mouse command and @key{DELETE}, it does not do this.
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86
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87 @findex mouse-set-region
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88 @findex mouse-set-point
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89 @findex mouse-yank-at-click
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90 @findex mouse-save-then-click
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91 @kindex Mouse-1
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92 @kindex Mouse-2
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93 @kindex Mouse-3
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94 @table @kbd
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95 @item Mouse-1
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96 Move point to where you click (@code{mouse-set-point}).
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97 This is normally the left button.
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98
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99 @item Drag-Mouse-1
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100 Set the region to the text you select by dragging, and copy it to the
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101 kill ring (@code{mouse-set-region}). You can specify both ends of the
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102 region with this single command.
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103
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104 @vindex mouse-scroll-min-lines
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105 If you move the mouse off the top or bottom of the window while
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106 dragging, the window scrolls at a steady rate until you move the mouse
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107 back into the window. This way, you can select regions that don't fit
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108 entirely on the screen. The number of lines scrolled per step depends
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109 on how far away from the window edge the mouse has gone; the variable
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110 @code{mouse-scroll-min-lines} specifies a minimum step size.
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111
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112 @item Mouse-2
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113 Yank the last killed text, where you click (@code{mouse-yank-at-click}).
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114 This is normally the middle button.
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115
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116 @item Mouse-3
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117 This command, @code{mouse-save-then-kill}, has several functions
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118 depending on where you click and the status of the region.
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119
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120 The most basic case is when you click @kbd{Mouse-1} in one place and
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121 then @kbd{Mouse-3} in another. This selects the text between those two
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122 positions as the region. It also copies the new region to the kill
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123 ring, so that you can copy it to someplace else.
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124
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125 If you click @kbd{Mouse-1} in the text, scroll with the scroll bar, and
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126 then click @kbd{Mouse-3}, it remembers where point was before scrolling
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127 (where you put it with @kbd{Mouse-1}), and uses that position as the
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128 other end of the region. This is so that you can select a region that
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129 doesn't fit entirely on the screen.
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130
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131 More generally, if you do not have a highlighted region, @kbd{Mouse-3}
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132 selects the text between point and the click position as the region. It
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133 does this by setting the mark where point was, and moving point to where
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134 you click.
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135
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136 If you have a highlighted region, or if the region was set just before
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137 by dragging button 1, @kbd{Mouse-3} adjusts the nearer end of the region
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138 by moving it to where you click. The adjusted region's text also
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139 replaces the old region's text in the kill ring.
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140
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141 If you originally specified the region using a double or triple
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142 @kbd{Mouse-1}, so that the region is defined to consist of entire words
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143 or lines, then adjusting the region with @kbd{Mouse-3} also proceeds by
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144 entire words or lines.
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145
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146 If you use @kbd{Mouse-3} a second time consecutively, at the same place,
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147 that kills the region already selected.
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148
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149 @item Double-Mouse-1
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150 This key sets the region around the word which you click on. If you
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151 click on a character with ``symbol'' syntax (such as underscore, in C
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152 mode), it sets the region around the symbol surrounding that character.
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153
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154 If you click on a character with open-parenthesis or close-parenthesis
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155 syntax, it sets the region around the parenthetical grouping (sexp)
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156 which that character starts or ends. If you click on a character with
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157 string-delimiter syntax (such as a singlequote or doublequote in C), it
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158 sets the region around the string constant (using heuristics to figure
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159 out whether that character is the beginning or the end of it).
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160
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161 @item Double-Drag-Mouse-1
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162 This key selects a region made up of the words you drag across.
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163
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164 @item Triple-Mouse-1
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165 This key sets the region around the line you click on.
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166
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167 @item Triple-Drag-Mouse-1
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168 This key selects a region made up of the lines you drag across.
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169 @end table
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170
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171 The simplest way to kill text with the mouse is to press @kbd{Mouse-1}
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172 at one end, then press @kbd{Mouse-3} twice at the other end.
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173 @xref{Killing}. To copy the text into the kill ring without deleting it
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174 from the buffer, press @kbd{Mouse-3} just once---or just drag across the
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175 text with @kbd{Mouse-1}. Then you can copy it elsewhere by yanking it.
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176
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177 @vindex mouse-yank-at-point
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178 To yank the killed or copied text somewhere else, move the mouse there
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179 and press @kbd{Mouse-2}. @xref{Yanking}. However, if
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180 @code{mouse-yank-at-point} is non-@code{nil}, @kbd{Mouse-2} yanks at
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181 point. Then it does not matter where you click, or even which of the
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182 frame's windows you click on. The default value is @code{nil}. This
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183 variable also affects yanking the secondary selection.
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184
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185 @cindex cutting and X
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186 @cindex pasting and X
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187 @cindex X cutting and pasting
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188 To copy text to another X window, kill it or save it in the kill ring.
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189 Under X, this also sets the @dfn{primary selection}. Then use the
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190 ``paste'' or ``yank'' command of the program operating the other window
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191 to insert the text from the selection.
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192
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193 To copy text from another X window, use the ``cut'' or ``copy'' command
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194 of the program operating the other window, to select the text you want.
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195 Then yank it in Emacs with @kbd{C-y} or @kbd{Mouse-2}.
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196
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197 These cutting and pasting commands also work on MS-Windows.
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198
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199 @cindex primary selection
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200 @cindex cut buffer
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201 @cindex selection, primary
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202 @vindex x-cut-buffer-max
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203 When Emacs puts text into the kill ring, or rotates text to the front
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204 of the kill ring, it sets the @dfn{primary selection} in the X server.
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205 This is how other X clients can access the text. Emacs also stores the
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206 text in the cut buffer, but only if the text is short enough
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207 (@code{x-cut-buffer-max} specifies the maximum number of characters);
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208 putting long strings in the cut buffer can be slow.
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209
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210 The commands to yank the first entry in the kill ring actually check
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211 first for a primary selection in another program; after that, they check
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212 for text in the cut buffer. If neither of those sources provides text
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213 to yank, the kill ring contents are used.
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214
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215 @node Secondary Selection
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216 @section Secondary Selection
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217 @cindex secondary selection
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218
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219 The @dfn{secondary selection} is another way of selecting text using
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220 X. It does not use point or the mark, so you can use it to kill text
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221 without setting point or the mark.
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222
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223 @table @kbd
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224 @findex mouse-set-secondary
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225 @kindex M-Drag-Mouse-1
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226 @item M-Drag-Mouse-1
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227 Set the secondary selection, with one end at the place where you press
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228 down the button, and the other end at the place where you release it
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229 (@code{mouse-set-secondary}). The highlighting appears and changes as
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230 you drag.
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231
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232 If you move the mouse off the top or bottom of the window while
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233 dragging, the window scrolls at a steady rate until you move the mouse
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234 back into the window. This way, you can mark regions that don't fit
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235 entirely on the screen.
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236
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237 @findex mouse-start-secondary
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238 @kindex M-Mouse-1
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239 @item M-Mouse-1
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240 Set one endpoint for the @dfn{secondary selection}
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241 (@code{mouse-start-secondary}).
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242
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243 @findex mouse-secondary-save-then-kill
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244 @kindex M-Mouse-3
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245 @item M-Mouse-3
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246 Make a secondary selection, using the place specified with @kbd{M-Mouse-1}
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247 as the other end (@code{mouse-secondary-save-then-kill}). A second click
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248 at the same place kills the secondary selection just made.
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249
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250 @findex mouse-yank-secondary
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251 @kindex M-Mouse-2
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252 @item M-Mouse-2
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253 Insert the secondary selection where you click
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254 (@code{mouse-yank-secondary}). This places point at the end of the
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255 yanked text.
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256 @end table
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257
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258 Double or triple clicking of @kbd{M-Mouse-1} operates on words and
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259 lines, much like @kbd{Mouse-1}.
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260
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261 If @code{mouse-yank-at-point} is non-@code{nil}, @kbd{M-Mouse-2}
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262 yanks at point. Then it does not matter precisely where you click; all
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263 that matters is which window you click on. @xref{Mouse Commands}.
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264
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265 @node Clipboard
9fd4e6727f6b (Clipboard): New.
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266 @section Using the Clipboard
9fd4e6727f6b (Clipboard): New.
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267 @cindex X clipboard
9fd4e6727f6b (Clipboard): New.
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268 @cindex clipboard
9fd4e6727f6b (Clipboard): New.
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269 @vindex x-select-enable-clipboard
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270 @findex menu-bar-enable-clipboard
9fd4e6727f6b (Clipboard): New.
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271 @cindex OpenWindows
9fd4e6727f6b (Clipboard): New.
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272 @cindex Gnome
9fd4e6727f6b (Clipboard): New.
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273
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274 As well as the primary and secondary selection types, X supports a
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275 @dfn{clipboard} selection type which is used by some applications,
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276 particularly under OpenWindows and Gnome.
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277
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278 The command @kbd{M-x menu-bar-enable-clipboard} makes the @code{Cut},
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279 @code{Paste} and @code{Copy} menu items, as well as the keys of the same
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280 names, all use the clipboard.
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281
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282 You can customize the option @code{x-select-enable-clipboard} to make
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283 the Emacs yank functions consult the clipboard before the primary
9fd4e6727f6b (Clipboard): New.
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284 selection, and to make the kill functions to store in the clipboard as
9fd4e6727f6b (Clipboard): New.
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285 well as the primary selection. Otherwise they do not access the
9fd4e6727f6b (Clipboard): New.
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286 clipboard at all. Using the clipboard is the default on MS-Windows,
9fd4e6727f6b (Clipboard): New.
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287 unlike most systems.
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288
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289 @node Mouse References
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290 @section Following References with the Mouse
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291 @kindex Mouse-2 @r{(selection)}
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292
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293 Some Emacs buffers display lists of various sorts. These include
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294 lists of files, of buffers, of possible completions, of matches for
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295 a pattern, and so on.
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296
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297 Since yanking text into these buffers is not very useful, most of them
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298 define @kbd{Mouse-2} specially, as a command to use or view the item you
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299 click on.
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300
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301 For example, if you click @kbd{Mouse-2} on a file name in a Dired
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302 buffer, you visit that file. If you click @kbd{Mouse-2} on an error
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303 message in the @samp{*Compilation*} buffer, you go to the source code
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304 for that error message. If you click @kbd{Mouse-2} on a completion in
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305 the @samp{*Completions*} buffer, you choose that completion.
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306
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307 You can usually tell when @kbd{Mouse-2} has this special sort of
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308 meaning because the sensitive text highlights when you move the mouse
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309 over it.
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310
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311 @node Menu Mouse Clicks
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312 @section Mouse Clicks for Menus
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313
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314 Mouse clicks modified with the @key{CTRL} and @key{SHIFT} keys
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315 bring up menus.
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316
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317 @table @kbd
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318 @item C-Mouse-1
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319 @kindex C-Mouse-1
ddf00eb5fb12 C-Mouse-3.
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320 @findex msb-mode
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321 @cindex MSB minor mode
ddf00eb5fb12 C-Mouse-3.
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322 @cindex mode, MSB
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323 This menu is for selecting a buffer.
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324
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325 The MSB (`mouse select buffer') global minor mode alters this menu to a
ddf00eb5fb12 C-Mouse-3.
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326 form some people prefer and which is customizable. See the Custom group
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327 @code{msb} (@pxref{Easy Customization}).
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328
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329 @item C-Mouse-2
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330 @kindex C-Mouse-2
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331 This menu is for specifying faces and other text properties
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332 for editing formatted text. @xref{Formatted Text}.
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333
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334 @item C-Mouse-3
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335 @kindex C-Mouse-3
ddf00eb5fb12 C-Mouse-3.
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336 This menu is mode-specific. For most modes if Menu-bar mode is on, this
ddf00eb5fb12 C-Mouse-3.
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337 menu has the same items as all the mode-specific menu-bar menus put
ddf00eb5fb12 C-Mouse-3.
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338 together. Some modes may specify a different menu for this
ddf00eb5fb12 C-Mouse-3.
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339 button.@footnote{Some systems use @kbd{Mouse-3} for a mode-specific
ddf00eb5fb12 C-Mouse-3.
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340 menu. We took a survey of users, and found they preferred to keep
ddf00eb5fb12 C-Mouse-3.
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341 @kbd{Mouse-3} for selecting and killing regions. Hence the decision to
ddf00eb5fb12 C-Mouse-3.
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342 use @kbd{C-Mouse-3} for this menu.} If Menu-bar mode is off, this menu
ddf00eb5fb12 C-Mouse-3.
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343 contains all the items which would be present in the menu bar---not just
ddf00eb5fb12 C-Mouse-3.
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344 the mode-specific ones---so that you can access them without having to
ddf00eb5fb12 C-Mouse-3.
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345 display the menu bar.
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346
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347 @item S-Mouse-1
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348 This menu is for specifying the frame's principal font.
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349 @end table
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350
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351 @node Mode Line Mouse
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352 @section Mode Line Mouse Commands
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353 @cindex mode line, mouse
ddf00eb5fb12 C-Mouse-3.
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354 @cindex mouse on mode line
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355
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356 You can use mouse clicks on window mode lines to select and manipulate
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357 windows.
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358
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359 @table @kbd
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360 @item Mouse-1
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361 @kindex Mouse-1 @r{(mode line)}
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362 @kbd{Mouse-1} on a mode line selects the window above. By dragging
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363 @kbd{Mouse-1} on the mode line, you can move it, thus changing the
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diff changeset
364 height of the windows above and below.
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365
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366 @item Mouse-2
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367 @kindex Mouse-2 @r{(mode line)}
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368 @kbd{Mouse-2} on a mode line expands that window to fill its frame.
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369
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370 @item Mouse-3
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371 @kindex Mouse-3 @r{(mode line)}
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372 @kbd{Mouse-3} on a mode line deletes the window above. If the frame has
c869b148aa3f Document what does mouse-3 do on the mode line if there's only one window.
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373 only one window, it buries the current buffer instead and switches to
c869b148aa3f Document what does mouse-3 do on the mode line if there's only one window.
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374 another buffer.
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375
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376 @item C-Mouse-2
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377 @kindex C-mouse-2 @r{(mode line)}
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378 @kbd{C-Mouse-2} on a mode line splits the window above
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379 horizontally, above the place in the mode line where you click.
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380 @end table
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381
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382 @kindex C-Mouse-2 @r{(scroll bar)}
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383 @kbd{C-Mouse-2} on a scroll bar splits the corresponding window
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384 vertically, unless you are using an X toolkit's implentation of
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
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diff changeset
385 scroll bars. @xref{Split Window}.
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386
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diff changeset
387 The commands above apply to areas of the mode line which do not have
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
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diff changeset
388 special mouse bindings of their own. Some areas, such as the buffer
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
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diff changeset
389 name and the major mode name, have their own special mouse bindings.
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diff changeset
390 Emacs displays information about these bindings when you hold the
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
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diff changeset
391 mouse over such a place.
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
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392
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393 @node Creating Frames
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394 @section Creating Frames
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395 @cindex creating frames
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396
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diff changeset
397 @kindex C-x 5
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398 The prefix key @kbd{C-x 5} is analogous to @kbd{C-x 4}, with parallel
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diff changeset
399 subcommands. The difference is that @kbd{C-x 5} commands create a new
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parents:
diff changeset
400 frame rather than just a new window in the selected frame (@pxref{Pop
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parents:
diff changeset
401 Up Window}). If an existing visible or iconified frame already displays
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parents:
diff changeset
402 the requested material, these commands use the existing frame, after
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parents:
diff changeset
403 raising or deiconifying as necessary.
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parents:
diff changeset
404
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parents:
diff changeset
405 The various @kbd{C-x 5} commands differ in how they find or create the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 buffer to select:
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parents:
diff changeset
407
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parents:
diff changeset
408 @table @kbd
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409 @item C-x 5 1
9d25b399dd59 C-x 5 1
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diff changeset
410 @kindex C-x 5 1
9d25b399dd59 C-x 5 1
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diff changeset
411 @findex delete-other-frames
9d25b399dd59 C-x 5 1
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diff changeset
412 Delete all frames except the selected one (@code{delete-other-frames}).
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diff changeset
413 @item C-x 5 2
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diff changeset
414 @kindex C-x 5 2
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diff changeset
415 @findex make-frame-command
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parents:
diff changeset
416 Create a new frame (@code{make-frame-command}).
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parents:
diff changeset
417 @item C-x 5 b @var{bufname} @key{RET}
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parents:
diff changeset
418 Select buffer @var{bufname} in another frame. This runs
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parents:
diff changeset
419 @code{switch-to-buffer-other-frame}.
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diff changeset
420 @item C-x 5 f @var{filename} @key{RET}
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diff changeset
421 Visit file @var{filename} and select its buffer in another frame. This
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parents:
diff changeset
422 runs @code{find-file-other-frame}. @xref{Visiting}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
423 @item C-x 5 d @var{directory} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424 Select a Dired buffer for directory @var{directory} in another frame.
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425 This runs @code{dired-other-frame}. @xref{Dired}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426 @item C-x 5 m
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diff changeset
427 Start composing a mail message in another frame. This runs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 @code{mail-other-frame}. It is the other-frame variant of @kbd{C-x m}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429 @xref{Sending Mail}.
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parents:
diff changeset
430 @item C-x 5 .
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parents:
diff changeset
431 Find a tag in the current tag table in another frame. This runs
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parents:
diff changeset
432 @code{find-tag-other-frame}, the multiple-frame variant of @kbd{M-.}.
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parents:
diff changeset
433 @xref{Tags}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434 @item C-x 5 r @var{filename} @key{RET}
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parents:
diff changeset
435 @kindex C-x 5 r
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parents:
diff changeset
436 @findex find-file-read-only-other-frame
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437 Visit file @var{filename} read-only, and select its buffer in another
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438 frame. This runs @code{find-file-read-only-other-frame}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439 @xref{Visiting}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441
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parents:
diff changeset
442 @cindex default-frame-alist
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 @cindex initial-frame-alist
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parents:
diff changeset
444 You can control the appearance of new frames you create by setting the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 frame parameters in @code{default-frame-alist}. You can use the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446 variable @code{initial-frame-alist} to specify parameters that affect
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447 only the initial frame. @xref{Initial Parameters,,, elisp, The Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448 Lisp Reference Manual}, for more information.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
450 @cindex font (default)
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parents:
diff changeset
451 The easiest way to specify the principal font for all your Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452 frames is with an X resource (@pxref{Font X}), but you can also do it by
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diff changeset
453 modifying @code{default-frame-alist} to specify the @code{font}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
454 parameter, as shown here:
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diff changeset
455
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diff changeset
456 @example
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diff changeset
457 (add-to-list 'default-frame-alist '(font . "10x20"))
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diff changeset
458 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
460 @node Frame Commands
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
461 @section Frame Commands
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
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parents: 35954
diff changeset
462
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
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parents: 35954
diff changeset
463 The following commands let you create, delete and operate on frames:
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
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parents: 35954
diff changeset
464
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
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parents: 35954
diff changeset
465 @table @kbd
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
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diff changeset
466 @item C-z
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
467 @kindex C-z @r{(X windows)}
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
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parents: 35954
diff changeset
468 @findex iconify-or-deiconify-frame
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
469 Iconify the selected Emacs frame (@code{iconify-or-deiconify-frame}).
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
470 The normal meaning of @kbd{C-z}, to suspend Emacs, is not useful under a
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
471 window system, so it has a different binding in that case.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
472
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
473 If you type this command on an Emacs frame's icon, it deiconifies the frame.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
474
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
475 @item C-x 5 0
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
476 @kindex C-x 5 0
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
477 @findex delete-frame
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
478 Delete the selected frame (@code{delete-frame}). This is not allowed if
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
479 there is only one frame.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
480
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
481 @item C-x 5 o
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
482 @kindex C-x 5 o
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
483 @findex other-frame
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
484 Select another frame, raise it, and warp the mouse to it so that it
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
485 stays selected. If you repeat this command, it cycles through all the
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
486 frames on your terminal.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
487
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
488 @item C-x 5 1
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
489 @kindex C-x 5 1
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
490 @findex delete-other-frames
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
491 Delete all frames except the selected one.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
492 @end table
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
493
25829
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diff changeset
494 @node Speedbar
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diff changeset
495 @section Making and Using a Speedbar Frame
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 @cindex speedbar
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497
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parents:
diff changeset
498 An Emacs frame can have a @dfn{speedbar}, which is a vertical window
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499 that serves as a scrollable menu of files you could visit and tags
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 within those files. To create a speedbar, type @kbd{M-x speedbar}; this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 creates a speedbar window for the selected frame. From then on, you can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 click on a file name in the speedbar to visit that file in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 corresponding Emacs frame, or click on a tag name to jump to that tag in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 the Emacs frame.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 Initially the speedbar lists the immediate contents of the current
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 directory, one file per line. Each line also has a box, @samp{[+]} or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 @samp{<+>}, that you can click on with @kbd{Mouse-2} to ``open up'' the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 contents of that item. If the line names a directory, opening it adds
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510 the contents of that directory to the speedbar display, underneath the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 directory's own line. If the line lists an ordinary file, opening it up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512 adds a list of the tags in that file to the speedbar display. When a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 file is opened up, the @samp{[+]} changes to @samp{[-]}; you can click
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 on that box to ``close up'' that file (hide its contents).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 Some major modes, including Rmail mode, Info, and GUD, have
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517 specialized ways of putting useful items into the speedbar for you to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 select. For example, in Rmail mode, the speedbar shows a list of Rmail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 files, and lets you move the current message to another Rmail file by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 clicking on its @samp{<M>} box.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522 A speedbar belongs to one Emacs frame, and always operates on that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 frame. If you use multiple frames, you can make a speedbar for some or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 all of the frames; type @kbd{M-x speedbar} in any given frame to make a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 speedbar for it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 @node Multiple Displays
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528 @section Multiple Displays
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 @cindex multiple displays
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530
35188
94d46968a93f Don't say "X Windows". From Colin Walters <walters@cis.ohio-state.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34523
diff changeset
531 A single Emacs can talk to more than one X display. Initially, Emacs
94d46968a93f Don't say "X Windows". From Colin Walters <walters@cis.ohio-state.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34523
diff changeset
532 uses just one display---the one specified with the @env{DISPLAY}
94d46968a93f Don't say "X Windows". From Colin Walters <walters@cis.ohio-state.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34523
diff changeset
533 environment variable or with the @samp{--display} option (@pxref{Initial
94d46968a93f Don't say "X Windows". From Colin Walters <walters@cis.ohio-state.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34523
diff changeset
534 Options}). To connect to another display, use the command
94d46968a93f Don't say "X Windows". From Colin Walters <walters@cis.ohio-state.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34523
diff changeset
535 @code{make-frame-on-display}:
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 @findex make-frame-on-display
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538 @table @kbd
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parents:
diff changeset
539 @item M-x make-frame-on-display @key{RET} @var{display} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540 Create a new frame on display @var{display}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 A single X server can handle more than one screen. When you open
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 frames on two screens belonging to one server, Emacs knows they share a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 single keyboard, and it treats all the commands arriving from these
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 screens as a single stream of input.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548 When you open frames on different X servers, Emacs makes a separate
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 input stream for each server. This way, two users can type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 simultaneously on the two displays, and Emacs will not garble their
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 input. Each server also has its own selected frame. The commands you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 enter with a particular X server apply to that server's selected frame.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 Despite these features, people using the same Emacs job from different
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 displays can still interfere with each other if they are not careful.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 For example, if any one types @kbd{C-x C-c}, that exits the Emacs job
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 for all of them!
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 @node Special Buffer Frames
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 @section Special Buffer Frames
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parents:
diff changeset
561
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 @vindex special-display-buffer-names
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 You can make certain chosen buffers, for which Emacs normally creates
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 a second window when you have just one window, appear in special frames
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 of their own. To do this, set the variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 @code{special-display-buffer-names} to a list of buffer names; any
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 buffer whose name is in that list automatically gets a special frame,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 when an Emacs command wants to display it ``in another window.''
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 For example, if you set the variable this way,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 (setq special-display-buffer-names
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parents:
diff changeset
574 '("*Completions*" "*grep*" "*tex-shell*"))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 then completion lists, @code{grep} output and the @TeX{} mode shell
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 buffer get individual frames of their own. These frames, and the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580 windows in them, are never automatically split or reused for any other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 buffers. They continue to show the buffers they were created for,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 unless you alter them by hand. Killing the special buffer deletes its
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 frame automatically.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 @vindex special-display-regexps
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 More generally, you can set @code{special-display-regexps} to a list
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 of regular expressions; then a buffer gets its own frame if its name
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 matches any of those regular expressions. (Once again, this applies only
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 to buffers that normally get displayed for you in a separate window.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 @vindex special-display-frame-alist
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592 The variable @code{special-display-frame-alist} specifies the frame
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 parameters for these frames. It has a default value, so you don't need
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 to set it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 For those who know Lisp, an element of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 @code{special-display-buffer-names} or @code{special-display-regexps}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 can also be a list. Then the first element is the buffer name or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 regular expression; the rest of the list specifies how to create the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 frame. It can be an association list specifying frame parameter values;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601 these values take precedence over parameter values specified in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 @code{special-display-frame-alist}. Alternatively, it can have this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603 form:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606 (@var{function} @var{args}...)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 where @var{function} is a symbol. Then the frame is constructed by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 calling @var{function}; its first argument is the buffer, and its
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 remaining arguments are @var{args}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614 An analogous feature lets you specify buffers which should be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615 displayed in the selected window. @xref{Force Same Window}. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 same-window feature takes precedence over the special-frame feature;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 therefore, if you add a buffer name to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 @code{special-display-buffer-names} and it has no effect, check to see
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619 whether that feature is also in use for the same buffer name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621 @node Frame Parameters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 @section Setting Frame Parameters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623 @cindex colors
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624 @cindex Auto-Raise mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625 @cindex Auto-Lower mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 This section describes commands for altering the display style and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 window management behavior of the selected frame.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630 @findex set-foreground-color
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631 @findex set-background-color
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632 @findex set-cursor-color
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 @findex set-mouse-color
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 @findex set-border-color
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 @findex auto-raise-mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636 @findex auto-lower-mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 @item M-x set-foreground-color @key{RET} @var{color} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 Specify color @var{color} for the foreground of the selected frame.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640 (This also changes the foreground color of the default face.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 @item M-x set-background-color @key{RET} @var{color} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643 Specify color @var{color} for the background of the selected frame.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644 (This also changes the background color of the default face.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646 @item M-x set-cursor-color @key{RET} @var{color} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647 Specify color @var{color} for the cursor of the selected frame.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 @item M-x set-mouse-color @key{RET} @var{color} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 Specify color @var{color} for the mouse cursor when it is over the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 selected frame.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653 @item M-x set-border-color @key{RET} @var{color} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 Specify color @var{color} for the border of the selected frame.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656 @item M-x list-colors-display
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 Display the defined color names and show what the colors look like.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658 This command is somewhat slow.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 @item M-x auto-raise-mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661 Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-raise. Auto-raise
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 means that every time you move the mouse onto the frame, it raises the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663 frame.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 Note that this auto-raise feature is implemented by Emacs itself. Some
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666 window managers also implement auto-raise. If you enable auto-raise for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 Emacs frames in your X window manager, it should work, but it is beyond
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 Emacs's control and therefore @code{auto-raise-mode} has no effect on
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669 it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671 @item M-x auto-lower-mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672 Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-lower.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673 Auto-lower means that every time you move the mouse off the frame,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674 the frame moves to the bottom of the stack of X windows.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676 The command @code{auto-lower-mode} has no effect on auto-lower
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677 implemented by the X window manager. To control that, you must use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678 the appropriate window manager features.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680 @findex set-frame-font
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681 @item M-x set-frame-font @key{RET} @var{font} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682 @cindex font (principal)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 Specify font @var{font} as the principal font for the selected frame.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684 The principal font controls several face attributes of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 @code{default} face (@pxref{Faces}). For example, if the principal font
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 has a height of 12 pt, all text will be drawn in 12 pt fonts, unless you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 use another face that specifies a different height. @xref{Font X}, for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 ways to list the available fonts on your system.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690 @kindex S-Mouse-1
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691 You can also set a frame's principal font through a pop-up menu.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692 Press @kbd{S-Mouse-1} to activate this menu.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695 In Emacs versions that use an X toolkit, the color-setting and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696 font-setting functions don't affect menus and the menu bar, since they
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
697 are displayed by their own widget classes. To change the appearance of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
698 the menus and menu bar, you must use X resources (@pxref{Resources X}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699 @xref{Colors X}, regarding colors. @xref{Font X}, regarding choice of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
700 font.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702 For information on frame parameters and customization, see @ref{Frame
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
703 Parameters,,, elisp, The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705 @node Scroll Bars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706 @section Scroll Bars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707 @cindex Scroll Bar mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708 @cindex mode, Scroll Bar
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710 When using X, Emacs normally makes a @dfn{scroll bar} at the left of
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
711 each Emacs window.@footnote{Placing it at the left is usually more
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
712 useful with overlapping frames with text starting at the left margin.}
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
713 The scroll bar runs the height of the window, and shows a moving
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
714 rectangular inner box which represents the portion of the buffer
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
715 currently displayed. The entire height of the scroll bar represents the
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
716 entire length of the buffer.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
717
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
718 You can use @kbd{Mouse-2} (normally, the middle button) in the scroll
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
719 bar to move or drag the inner box up and down. If you move it to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720 top of the scroll bar, you see the top of the buffer. If you move it to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
721 the bottom of the scroll bar, you see the bottom of the buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723 The left and right buttons in the scroll bar scroll by controlled
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724 increments. @kbd{Mouse-1} (normally, the left button) moves the line at
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725 the level where you click up to the top of the window. @kbd{Mouse-3}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
726 (normally, the right button) moves the line at the top of the window
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727 down to the level where you click. By clicking repeatedly in the same
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728 place, you can scroll by the same distance over and over.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729
34523
ae23bd13d2ee *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 34444
diff changeset
730 If you are using Emacs's own implementation of scroll bars, as opposed
34444
ffd94915c70a *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34040
diff changeset
731 to scroll bars from an X toolkit, you can also click @kbd{C-Mouse-2} in
ffd94915c70a *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34040
diff changeset
732 the scroll bar to split a window vertically. The split occurs on the
ffd94915c70a *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34040
diff changeset
733 line where you click.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
734
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735 @findex scroll-bar-mode
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
736 @vindex scroll-bar-mode
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737 You can enable or disable Scroll Bar mode with the command @kbd{M-x
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 scroll-bar-mode}. With no argument, it toggles the use of scroll bars.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739 With an argument, it turns use of scroll bars on if and only if the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740 argument is positive. This command applies to all frames, including
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
741 frames yet to be created. Customize the option @code{scroll-bar-mode}
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
742 to control the use of scroll bars at startup. You can use it to specify
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
743 that they are placed at the right of windows if you prefer that. You
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
744 can use the X resource @samp{verticalScrollBars} to control the initial
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
745 setting of Scroll Bar mode similarly. @xref{Resources X}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747 @findex toggle-scroll-bar
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748 To enable or disable scroll bars for just the selected frame, use the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 @kbd{M-x toggle-scroll-bar} command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
751 @node Wheeled Mice
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
752 @section Scrolling With ``Wheeled'' Mice
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
753
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
754 @cindex mouse wheel
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
755 @findex mouse-wheel-install
36185
62cf166239f3 Change in quoting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36156
diff changeset
756 Some mice have a ``wheel'' instead of a third button. You can usually
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
757 click the wheel to act as @kbd{Mouse-3}. You can also use the wheel to
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
758 scroll windows instead of using the scroll bar or keyboard commands.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
759 Use @kbd{M-x mouse-wheel-install} to set up the wheel for scrolling or put
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
760 @samp{(require 'mouse-wheel)} in your @file{.emacs}. (Support for the wheel
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
761 depends on the system generating appropriate events for Emacs.)
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
762
35875
348cbace7a4f Update mouse-wheel section.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 35730
diff changeset
763 @vindex mouse-wheel-follow-mouse
348cbace7a4f Update mouse-wheel section.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 35730
diff changeset
764 @vindex mouse-wheel-scroll-amount
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
765 The variables @code{mouse-wheel-follow-mouse} and
35875
348cbace7a4f Update mouse-wheel section.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 35730
diff changeset
766 @code{mouse-wheel-scroll-amount} determine where and by how much
348cbace7a4f Update mouse-wheel section.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 35730
diff changeset
767 buffers are scrolled.
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
768
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769 @node Menu Bars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770 @section Menu Bars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771 @cindex Menu Bar mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772 @cindex mode, Menu Bar
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774 You can turn display of menu bars on or off with @kbd{M-x
31609
f5c313af6821 Tool bar, mention c-mouse-3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31187
diff changeset
775 menu-bar-mode} or by customizing the option @code{menu-bar-mode}.
f5c313af6821 Tool bar, mention c-mouse-3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31187
diff changeset
776 With no argument, this command toggles Menu Bar mode, a
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777 minor mode. With an argument, the command turns Menu Bar mode on if the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778 argument is positive, off if the argument is not positive. You can use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 the X resource @samp{menuBarLines} to control the initial setting of
31609
f5c313af6821 Tool bar, mention c-mouse-3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31187
diff changeset
780 Menu Bar mode. @xref{Resources X}.
f5c313af6821 Tool bar, mention c-mouse-3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31187
diff changeset
781
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
782 @kindex C-Mouse-3 @r{(when menu bar is disabled)}
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
783 Expert users often turn off the menu bar, especially on text-only
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
784 terminals, where this makes one additional line available for text.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
785 If the menu bar is off, you can still pop up a menu of its contents
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
786 with @kbd{C-Mouse-3} on a display which supports popup menus.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
787 @xref{Menu Mouse Clicks}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789 @xref{Menu Bar}, for information on how to invoke commands with the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 menu bar.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791
31609
f5c313af6821 Tool bar, mention c-mouse-3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31187
diff changeset
792 @node Tool Bars
f5c313af6821 Tool bar, mention c-mouse-3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31187
diff changeset
793 @section Tool Bars
f5c313af6821 Tool bar, mention c-mouse-3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31187
diff changeset
794 @cindex Tool Bar mode
f5c313af6821 Tool bar, mention c-mouse-3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31187
diff changeset
795 @cindex mode, Tool Bar
34040
dbe2757d6cb8 Tool bar tweak.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33920
diff changeset
796 @cindex icons, tool bar
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
797
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
798 The @dfn{tool bar} is a line (or multiple lines) of icons at the top
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
799 of the Emacs window. You can click on these icons with the mouse
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
800 to do various jobs.
31609
f5c313af6821 Tool bar, mention c-mouse-3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31187
diff changeset
801
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
802 The global tool bar contains general commands. Some major modes
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
803 define their own tool bars to replace it. A few ``special'' modes
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
804 that are not designed for ordinary editing remove some items from the
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
805 global tool bar.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
806
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
807 Tool bars work only on a graphical display and only when Emacs is
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
808 compiled with image support. The tool bar uses colored XPM icons if
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
809 Emacs was built with XPM support. Otherwise, the tool bar uses
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
810 monochrome icons (PBM or XBM format).
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
811
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
812 You can turn display of tool bars on or off with @kbd{M-x
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
813 tool-bar-mode}.
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
814
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
815 @node Dialog Boxes
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
816 @section Using Dialog Boxes
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
817 @cindex dialog boxes
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
818
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
819 @vindex use-dialog-box
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
820 A dialog box is a special kind of menu for asking you a yes-or-no
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
821 question or some other special question. Many Emacs commands use a
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
822 dialog box to ask a yes-or-no question, if you used the mouse to
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
823 invoke the command to begin with.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
824
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
825 You can customize the option @code{use-dialog-box} to suppress the
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
826 use of dialog boxes. This also controls whether to use file selection
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
827 windows (but those are not supported on all platforms).
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
828
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829 @node Faces
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
830 @section Using Multiple Typefaces
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831 @cindex faces
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
833 When using Emacs with a window system, you can set up multiple
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
834 styles of displaying characters. The aspects of style that you can
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
835 control are the type font, the foreground color, the background color,
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
836 and whether to underline. On non-windowed terminals (including
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
837 MS-DOS, @pxref{MS-DOS}), Emacs supports faces to the extent the
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
838 terminal can display them.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840 The way you control display style is by defining named @dfn{faces}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841 Each face can specify a type font, a foreground color, a background
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842 color, and an underline flag; but it does not have to specify all of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843 them. Then by specifying the face or faces to use for a given part
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 of the text in the buffer, you control how that text appears.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 The style of display used for a given character in the text is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847 determined by combining several faces. Any aspect of the display style
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
848 that isn't specified by overlays or text properties comes from the frame
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
849 itself.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 Enriched mode, the mode for editing formatted text, includes several
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852 commands and menus for specifying faces. @xref{Format Faces}, for how
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 to specify the font for text in the buffer. @xref{Format Colors}, for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854 how to specify the foreground and background color.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 To alter the appearance of a face, use the customization buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857 @xref{Face Customization}. You can also use X resources to specify
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858 attributes of particular faces (@pxref{Resources X}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859
32274
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
860 @cindex face colors, setting
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
861 @findex set-face-foreground
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
862 @findex set-face-background
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
863 Alternatively, you can change the foreground and background colors
32274
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
864 of a specific face with @kbd{M-x set-face-foreground} and @kbd{M-x
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
865 set-face-background}. These commands prompt in the minibuffer for a
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
866 face name and a color name, with completion, and then set that face to
32274
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
867 use the specified color.
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
868
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869 @findex list-faces-display
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870 To see what faces are currently defined, and what they look like, type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 @kbd{M-x list-faces-display}. It's possible for a given face to look
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 different in different frames; this command shows the appearance in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 frame in which you type it. Here's a list of the standardly defined
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874 faces:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877 @item default
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878 This face is used for ordinary text that doesn't specify any other face.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
879 @item modeline
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
880 This face is used for mode lines. By default, it's drawn with shadows
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
881 for a ``raised'' effect on window systems, and drawn as the inverse of
36208
898561c41ba0 FIx xref to Display Custom.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36185
diff changeset
882 the default face on non-windowed terminals. @xref{Display Custom}.
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
883 @item header-line
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
884 Similar to @code{modeline} for a window's header line.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
885 @item highlight
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886 This face is used for highlighting portions of text, in various modes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887 @item region
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 This face is used for displaying a selected region (when Transient Mark
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889 mode is enabled---see below).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890 @item secondary-selection
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891 This face is used for displaying a secondary selection (@pxref{Secondary
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
892 Selection}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893 @item bold
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894 This face uses a bold variant of the default font, if it has one.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895 @item italic
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896 This face uses an italic variant of the default font, if it has one.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897 @item bold-italic
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
898 This face uses a bold italic variant of the default font, if it has one.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
899 @item underline
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
900 This face underlines text.
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
901 @item fixed-pitch
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
902 The basic fixed-pitch face.
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
903 @item fringe
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
904 The face for the fringes to the left and right of windows under X.
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
905 @item scroll-bar
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
906 This face determines the colors of the scroll bar.
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
907 @item border
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
908 This face determines the color of the frame border.
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
909 @item cursor
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
910 This face determines the color of the cursor.
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
911 @item mouse
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
912 This face determines the color of the mouse pointer.
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
913 @item tool-bar
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
914 The basic tool-bar face. No text appears in the tool bar, but the
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
915 colors of this face affect the appearance of tool bar icons.
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
916 @item menu
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
917 This face determines the colors and font of Emacs's menus. Setting the
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
918 font of LessTif/Motif menus is currently not supported; attempts to set
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
919 the font are ignored in this case.
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
920 @item trailing-whitespace
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
921 The face for highlighting trailing whitespace when
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
922 @code{show-trailing-whitespace} is non-nil.
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
923 @item variable-pitch
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
924 The basic variable-pitch face.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
926
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927 @cindex @code{region} face
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928 When Transient Mark mode is enabled, the text of the region is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929 highlighted when the mark is active. This uses the face named
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930 @code{region}; you can control the style of highlighting by changing the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931 style of this face (@pxref{Face Customization}). @xref{Transient Mark},
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
932 for more information about Transient Mark mode and activation and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
933 deactivation of the mark.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
934
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935 One easy way to use faces is to turn on Font Lock mode. This minor
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936 mode, which is always local to a particular buffer, arranges to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937 choose faces according to the syntax of the text you are editing. It
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938 can recognize comments and strings in most languages; in several
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939 languages, it can also recognize and properly highlight various other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940 important constructs. @xref{Font Lock}, for more information about
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941 Font Lock mode and syntactic highlighting.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 You can print out the buffer with the highlighting that appears
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 on your screen using the command @code{ps-print-buffer-with-faces}.
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
945 @xref{PostScript}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
947 @node Font Lock
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948 @section Font Lock mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949 @cindex Font Lock mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950 @cindex mode, Font Lock
36263
11db0318031d Remove redundant index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36208
diff changeset
951 @cindex syntax highlighting and coloring
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 Font Lock mode is a minor mode, always local to a particular
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 buffer, which highlights (or ``fontifies'') using various faces
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955 according to the syntax of the text you are editing. It can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 recognize comments and strings in most languages; in several
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957 languages, it can also recognize and properly highlight various other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958 important constructs---for example, names of functions being defined
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 or reserved keywords.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 @findex font-lock-mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962 @findex turn-on-font-lock
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 The command @kbd{M-x font-lock-mode} turns Font Lock mode on or off
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 according to the argument, and toggles the mode when it has no argument.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 The function @code{turn-on-font-lock} unconditionally enables Font Lock
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 mode. This is useful in mode-hook functions. For example, to enable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967 Font Lock mode whenever you edit a C file, you can do this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970 (add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 @findex global-font-lock-mode
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
974 @vindex global-font-lock-mode
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
975 To turn on Font Lock mode automatically in all modes which support
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
976 it, customize the user option @code{global-font-lock-mode} or use the
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
977 function @code{global-font-lock-mode} in your @file{.emacs} file, like
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
978 this:
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
979
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981 (global-font-lock-mode 1)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
982 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
983
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
984 Font Lock mode uses several specifically named faces to do its job,
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
985 including @code{font-lock-string-face}, @code{font-lock-comment-face},
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
986 and others. The easiest way to find them all is to use completion
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
987 on the face name in @code{set-face-foreground}.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
988
32274
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
989 To change the colors or the fonts used by Font Lock mode to fontify
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
990 different parts of text, just change these faces. There are
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
991 two ways to do it:
32274
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
992
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
993 @itemize @bullet
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
994 @item
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
995 Invoke @kbd{M-x set-face-foreground} or @kbd{M-x set-face-background}
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
996 to change the colors of a particular face used by Font Lock.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
997 @xref{Faces}. The command @kbd{M-x list-faces-display} displays all
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
998 the faces currently known to Emacs, including those used by Font Lock.
32274
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
999
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
1000 @item
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
1001 Customize the faces interactively with @kbd{M-x customize-face}, as
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
1002 described in @ref{Face Customization}.
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
1003 @end itemize
5428e8f8fbda (Font Lock): Explain how to customize Font Lock faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31609
diff changeset
1004
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1005 @kindex M-g M-g
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006 @findex font-lock-fontify-block
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007 In Font Lock mode, when you edit the text, the highlighting updates
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1008 automatically in the line that you changed. Most changes don't affect
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1009 the highlighting of subsequent lines, but occasionally they do. To
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1010 rehighlight a range of lines, use the command @kbd{M-g M-g}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1011 (@code{font-lock-fontify-block}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1012
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1013 @vindex font-lock-mark-block-function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1014 In certain major modes, @kbd{M-g M-g} refontifies the entire current
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1015 function. (The variable @code{font-lock-mark-block-function} controls
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1016 how to find the current function.) In other major modes, @kbd{M-g M-g}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1017 refontifies 16 lines above and below point.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1018
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1019 With a prefix argument @var{n}, @kbd{M-g M-g} refontifies @var{n}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1020 lines above and below point, regardless of the mode.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1021
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022 To get the full benefit of Font Lock mode, you need to choose a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1023 default font which has bold, italic, and bold-italic variants; or else
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1024 you need to have a color or gray-scale screen.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1025
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1026 @vindex font-lock-maximum-decoration
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1027 The variable @code{font-lock-maximum-decoration} specifies the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1028 preferred level of fontification, for modes that provide multiple
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1029 levels. Level 1 is the least amount of fontification; some modes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1030 support levels as high as 3. The normal default is ``as high as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1031 possible.'' You can specify an integer, which applies to all modes, or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1032 you can specify different numbers for particular major modes; for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1033 example, to use level 1 for C/C++ modes, and the default level
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1034 otherwise, use this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1035
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1036 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1037 (setq font-lock-maximum-decoration
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1038 '((c-mode . 1) (c++-mode . 1)))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1039 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1040
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1041 @vindex font-lock-maximum-size
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1042 Fontification can be too slow for large buffers, so you can suppress
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1043 it. The variable @code{font-lock-maximum-size} specifies a buffer size,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1044 beyond which buffer fontification is suppressed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1045
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1046 @c @w is used below to prevent a bad page-break.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1047 @vindex font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1048 Comment and string fontification (or ``syntactic'' fontification)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1049 relies on analysis of the syntactic structure of the buffer text. For
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1050 the purposes of speed, some modes including C mode and Lisp mode rely on
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1051 a special convention: an open-parenthesis in the leftmost column always
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1052 defines the @w{beginning} of a defun, and is thus always outside any string
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1053 or comment. (@xref{Defuns}.) If you don't follow this convention,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1054 then Font Lock mode can misfontify the text after an open-parenthesis in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1055 the leftmost column that is inside a string or comment.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1056
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1057 The variable @code{font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function} (always
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1058 buffer-local) specifies how Font Lock mode can find a position
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1059 guaranteed to be outside any comment or string. In modes which use the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1060 leftmost column parenthesis convention, the default value of the variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1061 is @code{beginning-of-defun}---that tells Font Lock mode to use the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1062 convention. If you set this variable to @code{nil}, Font Lock no longer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1063 relies on the convention. This avoids incorrect results, but the price
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1064 is that, in some cases, fontification for a changed text must rescan
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1065 buffer text from the beginning of the buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1066
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1067 @findex font-lock-add-keywords
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1068 Font Lock highlighting patterns already exist for many modes, but you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1069 may want to fontify additional patterns. You can use the function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1070 @code{font-lock-add-keywords}, to add your own highlighting patterns for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1071 a particular mode. For example, to highlight @samp{FIXME:} words in C
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1072 comments, use this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1073
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1074 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1075 (font-lock-add-keywords
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1076 'c-mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1077 '(("\\<\\(FIXME\\):" 1 font-lock-warning-face t)))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1078 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1079
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1080 @node Highlight Changes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1081 @section Highlight Changes Mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1082
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1083 @findex highlight-changes-mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1084 Use @kbd{M-x highlight-changes-mode} to enable a minor mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1085 that uses faces (colors, typically) to indicate which parts of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1086 the buffer were changed most recently.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1087
30583
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1088 @node Highlight Interactively
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1089 @section Interactive Highlighting by Matching
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1090 @cindex highlighting by matching
30583
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1091 @cindex interactive highlighting
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1092
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1093 It is sometimes useful to highlight the strings that match a certain
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1094 regular expression. For example, you might wish to see all the
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1095 references to a certain variable in a program source file, or highlight
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1096 certain parts in a voluminous output of some program, or make certain
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1097 cliches stand out in an article.
30583
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1098
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1099 @findex hi-lock-mode
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1100 Use the @kbd{M-x hi-lock-mode} command to turn on a minor mode that
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1101 allows you to specify regular expressions of the text to be
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1102 highlighted. Hi-lock mode works like Font Lock (@pxref{Font Lock}),
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1103 except that it lets you specify explicitly what parts of text to
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1104 highlight. You control Hi-lock mode with these commands:
30583
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1105
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1106 @table @kbd
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1107 @item C-x w h @var{regexp} @key{RET} @var{face} @key{RET}
36263
11db0318031d Remove redundant index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36208
diff changeset
1108 @kindex C-x w h
30583
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1109 @findex highlight-regexp
36263
11db0318031d Remove redundant index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36208
diff changeset
1110 Highlight text that matches
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1111 @var{regexp} using face @var{face} (@code{highlight-regexp}).
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1112 By using this command more than once, you can highlight various
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1113 parts of the text in different ways.
30583
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1114
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1115 @item C-x w r @var{regexp} @key{RET}
30583
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1116 @kindex C-x w r
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1117 @findex unhighlight-regexp
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1118 Unhighlight @var{regexp} (@code{unhighlight-regexp}). You must enter
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1119 one of the regular expressions currently specified for highlighting.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1120 (You can use completion, or a menu, to enter one of them
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1121 conveniently.)
30583
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1122
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1123 @item C-x w l @var{regexp} @key{RET} @var{face} @key{RET}
30583
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1124 @kindex C-x w l
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1125 @findex highlight-lines-matching-regexp
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1126 @cindex lines, highlighting
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1127 @cindex highlighting lines of text
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1128 Highlight lines containing a match for @var{regexp}, using face
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1129 @var{face} (@code{highlight-lines-matching-regexp}).
30583
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1130
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1131 @item C-x w b
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1132 @kindex C-x w b
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1133 @findex hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1134 Insert all the current highlighting regexp/face pairs into the buffer
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1135 at point, with comment delimiters to prevent them from changing your
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1136 program. This key binding runs the
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1137 @code{hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns} command.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1138
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1139 These patterns will be read the next time you visit the file while
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1140 Hi-lock mode is enabled, or whenever you use the @kbd{M-x
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1141 hi-lock-find-patterns} command.
30583
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1142
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1143 @item C-x w i
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1144 @kindex C-x w i
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1145 @findex hi-lock-find-patterns
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1146 @vindex hi-lock-exclude-modes
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1147 Re-read regexp/face pairs in the current buffer
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1148 (@code{hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns}). The list of pairs is
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1149 found no matter where in the buffer it may be.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1150
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1151 This command does nothing if the major mode is a member of the list
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1152 @code{hi-lock-exclude-modes}.
30583
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1153 @end table
c7e7209535ae (Highlight Interactively): Document the hi-lock mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 29800
diff changeset
1154
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1155 @node Trailing Whitespace
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1156 @section Trailing Whitespace
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1157
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1158 @cindex trailing whitespace
28124
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1159 @cindex whitespace, trailing
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1160 @vindex show-trailing-whitespace
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1161 It is easy to leave unnecessary spaces at the end of a line without
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1162 realizing it. In most cases, this @dfn{trailing whitespace} has no
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1163 effect, but there are special circumstances where it matters.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1164
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1165 You can make trailing whitespace visible on the screen by setting
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1166 the variable @code{show-trailing-whitespace} to @code{t}. Then Emacs
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1167 displays trailing whitespace in the face @code{trailing-whitespace}.
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1168
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1169 Trailing whitespace is defined as spaces or tabs at the end of a
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1170 line. But trailing whitespace is not displayed specially if point is
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1171 at the end of the line containing the whitespace. (Doing that looks
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1172 ugly while you are typing in new text, and the location of point is
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1173 enough in that case to show you that the spaces are present.)
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1174
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1175 @vindex indicate-empty-lines
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1176 @vindex default-indicate-empty-lines
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1177 @cindex empty lines
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1178 Emacs can indicate empty lines at the end of the buffer with a
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1179 special bitmap on the left fringe of the window. To enable this
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1180 feature, set the buffer-local variable @code{indicate-empty-lines} to
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1181 a non-@code{nil} value. The default value of this variable is
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1182 controlled by the variable @code{default-indicate-empty-lines};
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1183 by setting that variable, you can enable or disable this feature
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1184 for all new buffers.
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1185
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1186 @node Tooltips
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1187 @section Tooltips (or ``Balloon Help'')
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1188
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1189 @cindex balloon help
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1190 Tooltips are small X windows displaying a help string at the current
28432
a232089b2eea Tooltips extra. C-x 5 1.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 28126
diff changeset
1191 mouse position, typically over text---including the mode line---which
a232089b2eea Tooltips extra. C-x 5 1.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 28126
diff changeset
1192 can be activated with the mouse or other keys. (This facility is
36185
62cf166239f3 Change in quoting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36156
diff changeset
1193 sometimes known as @dfn{balloon help}.) Help text may be available for
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1194 menu items too.
28432
a232089b2eea Tooltips extra. C-x 5 1.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 28126
diff changeset
1195
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1196 @findex tooltip-mode
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1197 To use tooltips, enable Tooltip mode with the command @kbd{M-x
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1198 tooltip-mode}. The customization group @code{tooltip} controls
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1199 various aspects of how tooltips work. When Tooltip mode is disabled,
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1200 the help text is displayed in the echo area instead.
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1201
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1202 As of Emacs 21.1, tooltips are not supported on MS-Windows.
35730
37c3ff967327 Document non-support of tool bar and tooltips on MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35188
diff changeset
1203
28124
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1204 @node Mouse Avoidance
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1205 @section Mouse Avoidance
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1206 @cindex avoiding mouse in the way of your typing
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1207 @cindex mouse avoidance
28124
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1208
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1209 @vindex mouse-avoidance-mode
28124
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1210 Mouse Avoidance mode keeps the window system mouse pointer away from
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1211 point, to avoid obscuring text. Whenever it moves the mouse, it also
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1212 raises the frame. To use Mouse Avoidance mode, customize the option
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1213 @code{mouse-avoidance-mode}. You can set this to various values to
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1214 move the mouse in several ways:
28124
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1215
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1216 @table @code
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1217 @item banish
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1218 Move the mouse to the upper-right corner on any keypress;
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1219 @item exile
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1220 Move the mouse to the corner only if the cursor gets too close,
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1221 and allow it to return once the cursor is out of the way;
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1222 @item jump
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1223 If the cursor gets too close to the mouse, displace the mouse
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1224 a random distance & direction;
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1225 @item animate
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1226 As @code{jump}, but shows steps along the way for illusion of motion;
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1227 @item cat-and-mouse
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1228 The same as @code{animate};
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1229 @item proteus
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1230 As @code{animate}, but changes the shape of the mouse pointer too.
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1231 @end table
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1232
36156
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1233 @findex mouse-avoidance-mode
3a9de976b35c Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35954
diff changeset
1234 You can also use the command @kbd{M-x mouse-avoidance-mode} to enable
28124
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1235 the mode.
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1236
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1237 @node Non-Window Terminals
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1238 @section Non-Window Terminals
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1239 @cindex non-window terminals
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1240 @cindex single-frame terminals
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1241
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1242 If your terminal does not have a window system that Emacs supports,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1243 then it can display only one Emacs frame at a time. However, you can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1244 still create multiple Emacs frames, and switch between them. Switching
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1245 frames on these terminals is much like switching between different
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1246 window configurations.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1247
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1248 Use @kbd{C-x 5 2} to create a new frame and switch to it; use @kbd{C-x
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1249 5 o} to cycle through the existing frames; use @kbd{C-x 5 0} to delete
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1250 the current frame.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1251
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1252 Each frame has a number to distinguish it. If your terminal can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1253 display only one frame at a time, the selected frame's number @var{n}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1254 appears near the beginning of the mode line, in the form
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1255 @samp{F@var{n}}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1256
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1257 @findex set-frame-name
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1258 @findex select-frame-by-name
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1259 @samp{F@var{n}} is actually the frame's name. You can also specify a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1260 different name if you wish, and you can select a frame by its name. Use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1261 the command @kbd{M-x set-frame-name @key{RET} @var{name} @key{RET}} to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1262 specify a new name for the selected frame, and use @kbd{M-x
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1263 select-frame-by-name @key{RET} @var{name} @key{RET}} to select a frame
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1264 according to its name. The name you specify appears in the mode line
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1265 when the frame is selected.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1266
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1267 @node XTerm Mouse
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1268 @section Using a Mouse in Terminal Emulators
28124
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1269 @cindex xterm, mouse support
eef598a6a330 (Mouse Avoidance): New section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27224
diff changeset
1270 @cindex terminal emulators, mouse support
27224
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1271
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1272 Some terminal emulators under X support mouse clicks in the terminal
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1273 window. In a terminal emulator which is compatible with @code{xterm},
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1274 you can use @kbd{M-x xterm-mouse-mode} to enable simple use of the
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1275 mouse---only single clicks are supported. The normal @code{xterm} mouse
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1276 functionality is still available by holding down the @kbd{SHIFT} key
d9c8c29ec5c4 Features may work other than under X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1277 when you press the mouse button.