4934
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1 ;;; thingatpt.el --- Get the `thing' at point
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1991,1992,1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: Mike Williams <mikew@gopher.dosli.govt.nz>
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6 ;; Keywords: extensions
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7 ;; Created: Thu Mar 28 13:48:23 1991
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8 ;; Version: $Revision: 1.16 $
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9
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10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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11
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12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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15 ;; any later version.
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16
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17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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21
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22 ;;; Commentary:
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23 ;;
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24 ;; This file provides routines for getting the `thing' at the location of
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25 ;; point, whatever that `thing' happens to be. The `thing' is defined by
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26 ;; it's beginning and end positions in the buffer.
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27 ;;
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28 ;; The function bounds-of-thing-at-point finds the beginning and end
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29 ;; positions by moving first forward to the end of the `thing', and then
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30 ;; backwards to the beginning. By default, it uses the corresponding
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31 ;; forward-`thing' operator (eg. forward-word, forward-line).
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32 ;;
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33 ;; Special cases are allowed for using properties associated with the named
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34 ;; `thing':
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35 ;;
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36 ;; forward-op Function to call to skip forward over a `thing' (or
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37 ;; with a negative argument, backward).
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38 ;;
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39 ;; beginning-op Function to call to skip to the beginning of a `thing'.
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40 ;; end-op Function to call to skip to the end of a `thing'.
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41 ;;
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42 ;; Reliance on existing operators means that many `things' can be accessed
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43 ;; without further code: eg.
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44 ;; (thing-at-point 'line)
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45 ;; (thing-at-point 'page)
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46
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47 ;;; Code:
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48
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49 (provide 'thingatpt)
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50
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51 ;;=== Version =============================================================
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52
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53 (defconst thing@pt-version (substring "$Revision: 1.16 $" 11 -2)
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54 "The revision number of thing@pt (as string). The complete RCS id is:
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55
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56 $Id: thing@pt.el,v 1.16 1993/09/30 23:54:56 mike Exp $")
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57
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58 ;;=== Basic movement ======================================================
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59
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60 ;;;###autoload
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61 (defun forward-thing (THING &optional N)
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62 "Move forward to the end of the next THING."
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63 (let ((forward-op (or (get THING 'forward-op)
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64 (intern-soft (format "forward-%s" THING)))))
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65 (if (fboundp forward-op)
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66 (funcall forward-op (or N 1))
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67 (error "Can't determine how to move over %ss" THING))))
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68
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69 ;;=== General routines ====================================================
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70
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71 ;;;###autoload
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72 (defun bounds-of-thing-at-point (THING)
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73 "Determine the start and end buffer locations for the THING at point,
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74 where THING is an entity for which there is a either a corresponding
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75 forward-THING operation, or corresponding beginning-of-THING and
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76 end-of-THING operations, eg. 'word, 'sentence, 'defun.
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77 Return a cons cell '(start . end) giving the start and end positions."
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78 (let ((orig (point)))
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79 (condition-case nil
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80 (save-excursion
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81 (let ((end (progn
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82 (funcall
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83 (or (get THING 'end-op)
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84 (function (lambda () (forward-thing THING 1)))))
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85 (point)))
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86 (beg (progn
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87 (funcall
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88 (or (get THING 'beginning-op)
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89 (function (lambda () (forward-thing THING -1)))))
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90 (point))))
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91 (if (and beg end (<= beg orig) (< orig end))
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92 (cons beg end))))
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93 (error nil))))
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94
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95 ;;;###autoload
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96 (defun thing-at-point (THING)
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97 "Return the THING at point, where THING is an entity defined by
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98 bounds-of-thing-at-point."
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99 (let ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point THING)))
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100 (if bounds
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101 (buffer-substring (car bounds) (cdr bounds)))))
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102
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103 ;;=== Go to beginning/end =================================================
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104
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105 (defun beginning-of-thing (THING)
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106 (let ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point THING)))
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107 (or bounds (error "No %s here" THING))
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108 (goto-char (car bounds))))
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109
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110 (defun end-of-thing (THING)
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111 (let ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point THING)))
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112 (or bounds (error "No %s here" THING))
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113 (goto-char (cdr bounds))))
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114
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115 ;;=== Special cases =======================================================
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116
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117 ;;--- Sexps ---
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118
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119 (defun in-string-p ()
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120 (let ((orig (point)))
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121 (save-excursion
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122 (beginning-of-defun)
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123 (nth 3 (parse-partial-sexp (point) orig)))))
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124
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125 (defun end-of-sexp ()
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126 (let ((char-syntax (char-syntax (char-after (point)))))
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127 (if (or (eq char-syntax ?\))
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128 (and (eq char-syntax ?\") (in-string-p)))
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129 (forward-char 1)
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130 (forward-sexp 1))))
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131
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132 (put 'sexp 'end-op 'end-of-sexp)
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133
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134 ;;--- Lists ---
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135
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136 (put 'list 'end-op (function (lambda () (up-list 1))))
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137 (put 'list 'beginning-op 'backward-sexp)
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138
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139 ;;--- Filenames ---
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140
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141 (defvar file-name-chars "~/A-Za-z0-9---_.${}#%,"
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142 "Characters allowable in filenames.")
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143
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144 (put 'filename 'end-op
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145 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward file-name-chars))))
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146 (put 'filename 'beginning-op
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147 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-backward file-name-chars (point-min)))))
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148
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149 ;;--- Whitespace ---
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150
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151 (defun forward-whitespace (ARG)
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152 (interactive "p")
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153 (if (natnump ARG)
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154 (re-search-forward "[ \t]+\\|\n" nil nil ARG)
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155 (while (< ARG 0)
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156 (if (re-search-backward "[ \t]+\\|\n" nil nil)
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157 (or (eq (char-after (match-beginning 0)) 10)
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158 (skip-chars-backward " \t")))
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159 (setq ARG (1+ ARG)))))
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160
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161 ;;--- Buffer ---
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162
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163 (put 'buffer 'end-op 'end-of-buffer)
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164 (put 'buffer 'beginning-op 'beginning-of-buffer)
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165
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166 ;;--- Symbols ---
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167
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168 (defun forward-symbol (ARG)
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169 (interactive "p")
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170 (if (natnump ARG)
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171 (re-search-forward "\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+" nil nil ARG)
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172 (while (< ARG 0)
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173 (if (re-search-backward "\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+" nil nil)
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174 (skip-syntax-backward "w_"))
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175 (setq ARG (1+ ARG)))))
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176
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177 ;;=== Aliases =============================================================
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178
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179 (defun word-at-point () (thing-at-point 'word))
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180 (defun sentence-at-point () (thing-at-point 'sentence))
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181
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182 (defun read-from-whole-string (STR)
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183 "Read a lisp expression from STR, signalling an error if the entire string
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184 was not used."
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185 (let* ((read-data (read-from-string STR))
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186 (more-left
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187 (condition-case nil
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188 (progn (read-from-string (substring STR (cdr read-data)))
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189 t)
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190 (end-of-file nil))))
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191 (if more-left
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192 (error "Can't read whole string")
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193 (car read-data))))
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194
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195 (defun form-at-point (&optional THING PRED)
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196 (let ((sexp (condition-case nil
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197 (read-from-whole-string (thing-at-point (or THING 'sexp)))
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198 (error nil))))
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199 (if (or (not PRED) (funcall PRED sexp)) sexp)))
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200
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201 (defun sexp-at-point () (form-at-point 'sexp))
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202 (defun symbol-at-point () (form-at-point 'sexp 'symbolp))
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203 (defun number-at-point () (form-at-point 'sexp 'numberp))
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204 (defun list-at-point () (form-at-point 'list 'listp))
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205
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206 ;; thingatpt.el ends here.
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