annotate lisp/thingatpt.el @ 25706:498eb90e1723

(shell-quote-argument): Quote argument with double quotes for ms-dos.
author Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
date Tue, 14 Sep 1999 10:11:19 +0000
parents 615a6a17e7d6
children 96a11db0c25c
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1 ;;; thingatpt.el --- Get the `thing' at point
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1991,92,93,94,95,96,97,1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: Mike Williams <mikew@gopher.dosli.govt.nz>
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6 ;; Keywords: extensions, matching, mouse
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7 ;; Created: Thu Mar 28 13:48:23 1991
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8
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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14 ;; any later version.
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15
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
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21 ;;; Commentary:
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22
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23 ;; This file provides routines for getting the "thing" at the location of
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24 ;; point, whatever that "thing" happens to be. The "thing" is defined by
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25 ;; its beginning and end positions in the buffer.
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26 ;;
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27 ;; The function bounds-of-thing-at-point finds the beginning and end
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28 ;; positions by moving first forward to the end of the "thing", and then
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29 ;; backwards to the beginning. By default, it uses the corresponding
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30 ;; forward-"thing" operator (eg. forward-word, forward-line).
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31 ;;
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32 ;; Special cases are allowed for using properties associated with the named
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33 ;; "thing":
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34 ;;
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35 ;; forward-op Function to call to skip forward over a "thing" (or
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36 ;; with a negative argument, backward).
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37 ;;
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38 ;; beginning-op Function to call to skip to the beginning of a "thing".
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39 ;; end-op Function to call to skip to the end of a "thing".
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40 ;;
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41 ;; Reliance on existing operators means that many `things' can be accessed
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42 ;; without further code: eg.
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43 ;; (thing-at-point 'line)
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44 ;; (thing-at-point 'page)
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45
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46 ;;; Code:
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47
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48 (provide 'thingatpt)
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49
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50 ;; Basic movement
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51
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52 ;;;###autoload
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53 (defun forward-thing (thing &optional n)
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54 "Move forward to the end of the next THING."
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55 (let ((forward-op (or (get thing 'forward-op)
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56 (intern-soft (format "forward-%s" thing)))))
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57 (if (fboundp forward-op)
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58 (funcall forward-op (or n 1))
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59 (error "Can't determine how to move over a %s" thing))))
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60
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61 ;; General routines
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62
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63 ;;;###autoload
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64 (defun bounds-of-thing-at-point (thing)
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65 "Determine the start and end buffer locations for the THING at point.
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66 THING is a symbol which specifies the kind of syntactic entity you want.
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67 Possibilities include `symbol', `list', `sexp', `defun', `filename', `url',
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68 `word', `sentence', `whitespace', `line', `page' and others.
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69
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70 See the file `thingatpt.el' for documentation on how to define
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71 a symbol as a valid THING.
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72
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73 The value is a cons cell (START . END) giving the start and end positions
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74 of the textual entity that was found."
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75 (if (get thing 'bounds-of-thing-at-point)
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76 (funcall (get thing 'bounds-of-thing-at-point))
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77 (let ((orig (point)))
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78 (condition-case nil
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79 (save-excursion
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80 ;; Try moving forward, then back.
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81 (let ((end (progn
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82 (funcall
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83 (or (get thing 'end-op)
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84 (function (lambda () (forward-thing thing 1)))))
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85 (point)))
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86 (beg (progn
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87 (funcall
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88 (or (get thing 'beginning-op)
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89 (function (lambda () (forward-thing thing -1)))))
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90 (point))))
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91 (if (not (and beg (> beg orig)))
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92 ;; If that brings us all the way back to ORIG,
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93 ;; it worked. But END may not be the real end.
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94 ;; So find the real end that corresponds to BEG.
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95 (let ((real-end
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96 (progn
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97 (funcall
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98 (or (get thing 'end-op)
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99 (function (lambda () (forward-thing thing 1)))))
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100 (point))))
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101 (if (and beg real-end (<= beg orig) (<= orig real-end))
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102 (cons beg real-end)))
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103 (goto-char orig)
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104 ;; Try a second time, moving backward first and then forward,
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105 ;; so that we can find a thing that ends at ORIG.
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106 (let ((beg (progn
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107 (funcall
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108 (or (get thing 'beginning-op)
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109 (function (lambda () (forward-thing thing -1)))))
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110 (point)))
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111 (end (progn
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112 (funcall
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113 (or (get thing 'end-op)
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114 (function (lambda () (forward-thing thing 1)))))
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115 (point)))
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116 (real-beg
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117 (progn
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118 (funcall
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119 (or (get thing 'beginning-op)
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120 (function (lambda () (forward-thing thing -1)))))
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121 (point))))
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122 (if (and real-beg end (<= real-beg orig) (<= orig end))
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123 (cons real-beg end))))))
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124 (error nil)))))
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125
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126 ;;;###autoload
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127 (defun thing-at-point (thing)
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128 "Return the THING at point.
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129 THING is a symbol which specifies the kind of syntactic entity you want.
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130 Possibilities include `symbol', `list', `sexp', `defun', `filename', `url',
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131 `word', `sentence', `whitespace', `line', `page' and others.
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132
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133 See the file `thingatpt.el' for documentation on how to define
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134 a symbol as a valid THING."
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135 (if (get thing 'thing-at-point)
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136 (funcall (get thing 'thing-at-point))
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137 (let ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point thing)))
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138 (if bounds
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139 (buffer-substring (car bounds) (cdr bounds))))))
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140
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141 ;; Go to beginning/end
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142
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143 (defun beginning-of-thing (thing)
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144 (let ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point thing)))
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145 (or bounds (error "No %s here" thing))
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146 (goto-char (car bounds))))
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147
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148 (defun end-of-thing (thing)
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149 (let ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point thing)))
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150 (or bounds (error "No %s here" thing))
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151 (goto-char (cdr bounds))))
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152
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153 ;; Special cases
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154
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155 ;; Lines
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156
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157 ;; bolp will be false when you click on the last line in the buffer
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158 ;; and it has no final newline.
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159
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160 (put 'line 'beginning-op
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161 (function (lambda () (if (bolp) (forward-line -1) (beginning-of-line)))))
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162
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163 ;; Sexps
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164
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165 (defun in-string-p ()
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166 (let ((orig (point)))
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167 (save-excursion
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168 (beginning-of-defun)
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169 (nth 3 (parse-partial-sexp (point) orig)))))
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170
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171 (defun end-of-sexp ()
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172 (let ((char-syntax (char-syntax (char-after (point)))))
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173 (if (or (eq char-syntax ?\))
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174 (and (eq char-syntax ?\") (in-string-p)))
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175 (forward-char 1)
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176 (forward-sexp 1))))
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177
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178 (put 'sexp 'end-op 'end-of-sexp)
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179
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180 (defun beginning-of-sexp ()
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181 (let ((char-syntax (char-syntax (char-before (point)))))
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182 (if (or (eq char-syntax ?\()
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183 (and (eq char-syntax ?\") (in-string-p)))
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184 (forward-char -1)
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185 (forward-sexp -1))))
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186
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187 (put 'sexp 'beginning-op 'beginning-of-sexp)
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188
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189 ;; Lists
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190
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191 (put 'list 'end-op (function (lambda () (up-list 1))))
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192 (put 'list 'beginning-op 'backward-sexp)
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193
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194 ;; Filenames and URLs
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195
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196 (defvar thing-at-point-file-name-chars "~/A-Za-z0-9---_.${}#%,:"
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197 "Characters allowable in filenames.")
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198
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199 (put 'filename 'end-op
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200 '(lambda () (skip-chars-forward thing-at-point-file-name-chars)))
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201 (put 'filename 'beginning-op
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202 '(lambda () (skip-chars-backward thing-at-point-file-name-chars)))
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203
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204 (defvar thing-at-point-url-path-regexp
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205 "[^]\t\n \"'()<>[^`{}]*[^]\t\n \"'()<>[^`{}.,;]+"
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206 "A regular expression probably matching the host, path or e-mail part of a URL.")
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207
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208 (defvar thing-at-point-short-url-regexp
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209 (concat "[-A-Za-z0-9.]+" thing-at-point-url-path-regexp)
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210 "A regular expression probably matching a URL without an access scheme.
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211 Hostname matching is stricter in this case than for
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212 ``thing-at-point-url-regexp''.")
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213
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214 (defvar thing-at-point-url-regexp
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215 (concat
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216 "\\(https?://\\|ftp://\\|gopher://\\|telnet://\\|wais://\\|file:/\\|s?news:\\|mailto:\\)"
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217 thing-at-point-url-path-regexp)
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218 "A regular expression probably matching a complete URL.")
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219
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220 (defvar thing-at-point-markedup-url-regexp
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221 "<URL:[^>]+>"
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222 "A regular expression matching a URL marked up per RFC1738.
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223 This may contain whitespace (including newlines) .")
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224
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225 (put 'url 'bounds-of-thing-at-point 'thing-at-point-bounds-of-url-at-point)
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226 (defun thing-at-point-bounds-of-url-at-point ()
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227 (let ((url "") short strip)
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228 (if (or (setq strip (thing-at-point-looking-at
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229 thing-at-point-markedup-url-regexp))
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230 (thing-at-point-looking-at thing-at-point-url-regexp)
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231 ;; Access scheme omitted?
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232 (setq short (thing-at-point-looking-at
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233 thing-at-point-short-url-regexp)))
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234 (let ((beginning (match-beginning 0))
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235 (end (match-end 0)))
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236 (cond (strip
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237 (setq beginning (+ beginning 5))
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238 (setq end (- end 1))))
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239 (cons beginning end)))))
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240
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241 (put 'url 'thing-at-point 'thing-at-point-url-at-point)
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242 (defun thing-at-point-url-at-point ()
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243 "Return the URL around or before point.
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244
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245 Search backwards for the start of a URL ending at or after point. If
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246 no URL found, return nil. The access scheme will be prepended if
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247 absent: \"mailto:\" if the string contains \"@\", \"ftp://\" if it
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248 starts with \"ftp\" and not \"ftp:/\", or \"http://\" by default."
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249
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250 (let ((url "") short strip)
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251 (if (or (setq strip (thing-at-point-looking-at
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252 thing-at-point-markedup-url-regexp))
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253 (thing-at-point-looking-at thing-at-point-url-regexp)
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254 ;; Access scheme omitted?
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255 (setq short (thing-at-point-looking-at
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256 thing-at-point-short-url-regexp)))
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257 (progn
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258 (setq url (buffer-substring-no-properties (match-beginning 0)
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259 (match-end 0)))
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260 (and strip (setq url (substring url 5 -1))) ; Drop "<URL:" & ">"
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261 ;; strip whitespace
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262 (while (string-match "[ \t\n\r]+" url)
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263 (setq url (replace-match "" t t url)))
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264 (and short (setq url (concat (cond ((string-match "@" url)
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265 "mailto:")
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266 ;; e.g. ftp.swiss... or ftp-swiss...
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267 ((string-match "^ftp" url)
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268 "ftp://")
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269 (t "http://"))
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270 url)))
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271 (if (string-equal "" url)
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272 nil
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273 url)))))
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274
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275 ;; The normal thingatpt mechanism doesn't work for complex regexps.
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276 ;; This should work for almost any regexp wherever we are in the
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277 ;; match. To do a perfect job for any arbitrary regexp would mean
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278 ;; testing every position before point. Regexp searches won't find
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279 ;; matches that straddle the start position so we search forwards once
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280 ;; and then back repeatedly and then back up a char at a time.
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281
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282 (defun thing-at-point-looking-at (regexp)
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283 "Return non-nil if point is in or just after a match for REGEXP.
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284 Set the match data from the earliest such match ending at or after
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285 point."
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286 (save-excursion
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287 (let ((old-point (point)) match)
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288 (and (looking-at regexp)
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289 (>= (match-end 0) old-point)
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290 (setq match (point)))
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291 ;; Search back repeatedly from end of next match.
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292 ;; This may fail if next match ends before this match does.
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293 (re-search-forward regexp nil 'limit)
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294 (while (and (re-search-backward regexp nil t)
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295 (or (> (match-beginning 0) old-point)
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296 (and (looking-at regexp) ; Extend match-end past search start
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297 (>= (match-end 0) old-point)
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298 (setq match (point))))))
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299 (if (not match) nil
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300 (goto-char match)
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301 ;; Back up a char at a time in case search skipped
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302 ;; intermediate match straddling search start pos.
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303 (while (and (not (bobp))
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304 (progn (backward-char 1) (looking-at regexp))
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305 (>= (match-end 0) old-point)
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306 (setq match (point))))
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307 (goto-char match)
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308 (looking-at regexp)))))
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309
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310 (put 'url 'end-op
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311 (function (lambda ()
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312 (let ((bounds (thing-at-point-bounds-of-url-at-point)))
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313 (if bounds
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314 (goto-char (cdr bounds))
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315 (error "No URL here"))))))
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316 (put 'url 'beginning-op
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317 (function (lambda ()
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318 (let ((bounds (thing-at-point-bounds-of-url-at-point)))
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319 (if bounds
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320 (goto-char (car bounds))
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321 (error "No URL here"))))))
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322
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323 ;; Whitespace
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324
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325 (defun forward-whitespace (arg)
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326 (interactive "p")
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327 (if (natnump arg)
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328 (re-search-forward "[ \t]+\\|\n" nil 'move arg)
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329 (while (< arg 0)
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330 (if (re-search-backward "[ \t]+\\|\n" nil 'move)
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331 (or (eq (char-after (match-beginning 0)) 10)
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332 (skip-chars-backward " \t")))
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333 (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
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334
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335 ;; Buffer
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336
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337 (put 'buffer 'end-op '(lambda () (goto-char (point-max))))
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338 (put 'buffer 'beginning-op '(lambda () (goto-char (point-min))))
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339
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340 ;; Symbols
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341
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342 (defun forward-symbol (arg)
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343 (interactive "p")
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344 (if (natnump arg)
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345 (re-search-forward "\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+" nil 'move arg)
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346 (while (< arg 0)
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347 (if (re-search-backward "\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+" nil 'move)
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348 (skip-syntax-backward "w_"))
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349 (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
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350
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351 ;; Syntax blocks
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352
e961f9a213a7 (forward-same-syntax): New function.
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diff changeset
353 (defun forward-same-syntax (&optional arg)
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354 (interactive "p")
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355 (while (< arg 0)
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356 (skip-syntax-backward
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357 (char-to-string (char-syntax (char-after (1- (point))))))
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358 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
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359 (while (> arg 0)
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360 (skip-syntax-forward (char-to-string (char-syntax (char-after (point)))))
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361 (setq arg (1- arg))))
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362
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363 ;; Aliases
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364
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365 (defun word-at-point () (thing-at-point 'word))
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366 (defun sentence-at-point () (thing-at-point 'sentence))
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367
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368 (defun read-from-whole-string (str)
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369 "Read a lisp expression from STR.
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diff changeset
370 Signal an error if the entire string was not used."
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371 (let* ((read-data (read-from-string str))
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372 (more-left
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373 (condition-case nil
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374 (progn (read-from-string (substring str (cdr read-data)))
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375 t)
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376 (end-of-file nil))))
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377 (if more-left
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378 (error "Can't read whole string")
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379 (car read-data))))
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380
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381 (defun form-at-point (&optional thing pred)
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382 (let ((sexp (condition-case nil
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383 (read-from-whole-string (thing-at-point (or thing 'sexp)))
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384 (error nil))))
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diff changeset
385 (if (or (not pred) (funcall pred sexp)) sexp)))
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386
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387 (defun sexp-at-point () (form-at-point 'sexp))
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388 (defun symbol-at-point () (form-at-point 'sexp 'symbolp))
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389 (defun number-at-point () (form-at-point 'sexp 'numberp))
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390 (defun list-at-point () (form-at-point 'list 'listp))
a8b355b89859 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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391
a8b355b89859 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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392 ;; thingatpt.el ends here.