annotate man/anti.texi @ 62343:4a68f3c340ab

(Hooks): Most minor modes run mode hooks too. `add-hook' can handle void hooks or hooks whose value is a single function.
author Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
date Sat, 14 May 2005 15:25:38 +0000
parents 01996d11af06
children 86a842b51180 13796b0653c7
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual.
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2 @c Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
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4
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5 @node Antinews, Mac OS, X Resources, Top
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6 @appendix Emacs 22.1 Antinews
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7
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8 For those users who live backwards in time, here is information about
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2ec10c700160 (Antinews): Refer to Emacs 21.4, not 21.3. Update copyright years.
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9 downgrading to Emacs version 21.4. We hope you will enjoy the greater
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10 simplicity that results from the absence of many Emacs 22 features.
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11
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12 @itemize @bullet
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13
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14 @item
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15 The buffer position and line number are now displayed at the end of
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16 the mode line, where they can be more easily seen.
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17
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18 @item
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19 The mode line of the selected window is no longer displayed with a
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20 special face. All mode lines are created equal.
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21
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22 @item
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23 Clicking on a link with the left mouse button (@kbd{mouse-1}) will
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24 always set point at the position clicked, instead of following the
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25 link. If you want to follow the link, use the middle mouse button
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26 (@kbd{mouse-2}).
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27
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28 @item
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29 Emacs is tired of X droppings. If you drop a file or a piece of text
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30 onto an Emacs window, nothing will happen.
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31
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32 @item
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33 On an xterm, Emacs provides a more convincing simulation of a text
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34 terminal by not responding to mouse-clicks on the mode-line,
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35 header-line, or display margin.
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36
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37 @item
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38 For simplicity, windows always have fringes. We wouldn't want to
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39 in-fringe anyone's windows. Likewise, horizontal scrolling always
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40 works in the same automatic way.
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41
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42 @item
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43 The horizontal-bar cursor shape has been removed.
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44
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45 @item
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46 If command line arguments are given, Emacs will not display a splash
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47 screen, so that you can immediately get on with your editing. The
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48 command-line option @samp{--no-splash} is therefore obsolete, and has
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49 been removed.
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50
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51 @item
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52 The command line options @samp{--color}, @samp{--fullwidth},
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53 @samp{--fullheight}, @samp{--fullscreen}, @samp{--no-blinking-cursor},
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54 @samp{--no-desktop}, and @samp{-Q} have also been removed.
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55
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56 @item
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57 The @samp{--geometry} option applies only to the initial frame, and
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58 the @samp{-f} option will not read arguments for interactive
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59 functions.
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60
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61 @item
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62 Emacs now looks for @file{.emacs} and @file{.emacs_SHELL} in one
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63 standard location---your home directory. Don't put these files in
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64 @file{~/.emacs.d}; they won't be found.
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65
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66 @item
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67 Emacs will not read @file{~/.abbrev_defs} automatically. If you want
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68 to load abbrev definitions from a file, you must always do so
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69 explicitly.
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70
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71 @item
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72 When you are logged in as root, all files now give you writable
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73 buffers, reflecting the fact that you can write any files.
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74
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75 @item
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76 The maximum size of buffers and integer variables has been halved. On
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77 32-bit machines, the maximum buffer size is now 128 megabytes.
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78
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79 @item
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80 An unquoted @samp{$} in a file name is now an error, if the following
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81 name is not recognized as an environment variable. Thus,
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82 the file name @file{foo$bar} would probably be an error. Meanwhile,
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83 the @code{setenv} command does not expand @samp{$} at all.
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84
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85 @item
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86 Emacs will not query you if a command accumulates too much undo
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87 information. If Emacs runs out of memory as a result, it will handle
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88 this by crashing.
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89
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90 @item
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91 Many commands have been removed from the menus or rearranged.
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92
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93 @item
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94 The @kbd{C-h} (help) subcommands have been rearranged---especially
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95 those that display specific files. Type @kbd{C-h C-h} to see a list
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96 of these commands; that will show you what is different.
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97
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98 @item
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99 The @kbd{C-h v} and @kbd{C-h f} commands no longer show a hyperlink to
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100 the C source code, even if it is available. If you want to find the
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101 source code, grep for it.
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102
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103 @item
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104 The apropos commands will not accept a list of words to match, in
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105 order to encourage users to be more specific. Also, the user option
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106 @code{apropos-sort-by-scores} has been removed.
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107
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108 @item
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109 The minibuffer prompt is now displayed using the default face.
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110 The colon is enough to show you what part is the prompt.
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111
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112 @item
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113 Minibuffer completion commands always complete the entire minibuffer
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114 contents, just as if you had typed them at the end of the minibuffer,
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115 no matter where point is actually located.
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116
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117 @item
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118 The command @code{backward-kill-sexp} is now bound to @kbd{C-M-delete}
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119 and @kbd{C-M-backspace}. Be careful when using these key sequences!
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120 It may shut down your X server, or reboot your operating system.
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121
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122 @item
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123 Commands to set the mark at a place away from point, including
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124 @kbd{M-@@}, @kbd{M-h}, etc., don't do anything special when you repeat
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125 them. In most cases, typing these commands multiple times is
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126 equivalent to typing them once. @kbd{M-h} ignores numeric arguments.
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127
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128 @item
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129 If you want to repeat a jump to a previous mark, you should supply the
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130 prefix argument explicitly. So, instead of typing @kbd{C-u C-SPC
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131 C-SPC C-SPC}, type @kbd{C-u C-SPC C-u C-SPC C-u C-SPC}.
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132
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133 @item
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134 @kbd{C-@key{SPC} C-@key{SPC}} has no special meaning--it just sets the
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135 mark twice. Neither does @kbd{C-u C-x C-x}, which simply exchanges
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136 point and mark like @kbd{C-x C-x}.
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137
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138 @item
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139 The function @code{sentence-end} has been eliminated in favor of a
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140 more straightforward approach: directly setting the variable
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141 @code{sentence-end}. For example, to end each sentence with a single
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142 space, use
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143
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144 @lisp
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145 (setq sentence-end "[.?!][]\"')@}]*\\($\\|[ \t]\\)[ \t\n]*")
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146 @end lisp
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147
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148 @item
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149 The variable @code{fill-nobreak-predicate} is no longer customizable,
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150 and it can only hold a single function.
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151
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152 @item
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153 Non-breaking spaces and hyphens are displayed just like normal
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154 characters. The user option @code{show-nonbreak-escape} is therefore
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155 obsolete, and has been removed.
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156
54d45f89210f Mention effect of changing next-line-add-newlines.
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157 @item
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158 @kbd{C-w} in an incremental search always grabs an entire word
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159 into the search string. More precisely, it grabs text through
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160 the next end of a word.
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161
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162 @item
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163 Yanking now preserves all text properties that were in the killed
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164 text. The variable @code{yank-excluded-properties} has been removed.
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165
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166 @item
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167 Occur mode, Info mode, and Comint-derived modes now control
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168 fontification in their own way, and @kbd{M-x font-lock-mode} has
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169 nothing to do with it. To control fontification in Info mode, use the
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170 variable @code{Info-fontify}.
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171
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172 @item
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173 The Grep package has been merged with Compilation mode. Many
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174 grep-specific commands and user options have thus been eliminated.
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175 Also, @kbd{M-x grep} never tries the GNU grep @samp{-H} option,
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176 and instead silently appends @file{/dev/null} to the command line.
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177
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178 @item
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179 In Dired's @kbd{!} command, @samp{*} and @samp{?} now
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180 cause substitution of the file names wherever they appear---not
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181 only when they are surrounded by whitespace.
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182
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183 @item
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184 When a file is managed with version control, the command @kbd{C-x C-q}
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185 (whose general meaning is to make a buffer read-only or writable) now
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186 does so by checking the file in or out. Checking the file out makes
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187 the buffer writable; checking it in makes the buffer read-only.
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188
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189 You can still use @kbd{C-x v v} to do these operations if you wish;
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190 its meaning is unchanged. If you want to control the buffer's
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191 read-only flag without performing any version control operation,
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192 use @kbd{M-x toggle-read-only}.
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193
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194 @item
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195 SGML mode does not handle XML syntax, and does not have indentation
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196 support.
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197
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198 @item
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199 Many Info mode commands have been removed. Incremental search in Info
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200 searches only the current node.
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201
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202 @item
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203 Many @code{etags} features for customizing parsing using regexps
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204 have been removed.
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205
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206 @item
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207 The Emacs server now runs a small C program called @file{emacsserver},
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208 rather than trying to handle everything in Emacs Lisp. Now there can
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209 only be one Emacs server running at a time. The @code{server-mode}
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210 command and @code{server-name} user option have been eliminated.
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211
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212 @item
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213 The @file{emacsclient} program no longer accepts the @samp{--eval} and
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214 @samp{--display} command line options.
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215
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216 @item
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217 The command @code{quail-show-key}, for showing how to input a
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218 character, has been removed.
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219
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220 @item
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221 The default value of @code{keyboard-coding-system} is always
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222 @code{nil}, regardless of your locale settings. If you want some
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223 other value, set it yourself.
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224
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225 @item
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226 Unicode support and unification between Latin-@var{n} character sets
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227 have been removed. Cutting and pasting X selections does not support
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228 ``extended segments'', so there are certain coding systems it cannot
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229 handle.
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230
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231 @item
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232 The input methods for Emacs are included in a separate distribution
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233 called ``Leim''. To use this, you must extract the Leim tar file on
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234 top of the Emacs distribution, into the same directory, before you
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235 build Emacs.
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236
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237 @item
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238 The following input methods have been eliminated: belarusian,
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239 bulgarian-bds, bulgarian-phonetic, chinese-sisheng, croatian, dutch,
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240 georgian, latin-alt-postfix, latin-postfix, latin-prefix,
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241 latvian-keyboard, lithuanian-numeric, lithuanian-keyboard,
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242 malayalam-inscript, rfc1345, russian-computer, sgml, slovenian,
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243 tamil-inscript ucs, ukrainian-computer, vietnamese-telex, and welsh.
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244
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245 @item
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246 The following language environments have been eliminated: Belarusian,
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247 Bulgarian, Chinese-EUC-TW, Croatian, French, Georgian, Italian,
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248 Latin-6, Latin-7, Latvian, Lithuanian, Malayalam, Russian, Russian,
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249 Slovenian, Swedish, Tajik, Tamil, UTF-8, Ukrainian, Ukrainian, Welsh,
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250 and Windows-1255.
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251
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252 @item
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253 The @code{code-pages} library, which contained various 8-bit coding
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254 systems, has been removed.
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255
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256 @item
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257 The Kmacro package has been replaced with a simple and elegant
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258 keyboard macro system. Use @kbd{C-x (} to start a new keyboard macro,
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259 @kbd{C-x )} to end the macro, and @kbd{C-x e} to execute the last
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260 macro.
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261
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262 @item
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263 The Calc, CUA, GDB-UI, Ibuffer, Ido, Password, Printing, Reveal,
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264 Ruler-mode, SES, Table, Tramp, and URL packages have been removed.
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265 The Benchmark, Cfengine, Conf, Dns, Flymake, Python, Thumbs, and
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266 Wdired modes have also been removed.
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267
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268 @item
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269 The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual and the Introduction to Programming in
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270 Emacs Lisp are now distributed separately, not in the Emacs
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271 distribution.
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272
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273 @item
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274 On MS Windows, there is no longer any support for tooltips, images,
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275 sound, different mouse pointer shapes, or pointing devices with more
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276 than 3 buttons. If you want these features, consider switching to
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277 another operating system. But even if you don't want these features,
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278 you should still switch---for freedom's sake.
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279
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280 @item
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281 Emacs will not use Unicode for clipboard operations on MS Windows.
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282
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283 @item
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284 To keep up with decreasing computer memory capacity and disk space, many
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285 other functions and files have been eliminated in Emacs 21.4.
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286 @end itemize
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287
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288 @ignore
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289 arch-tag: 32932bd9-46f5-41b2-8a0e-fb0cc4caeb29
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290 @end ignore