annotate lisp/mail/metamail.el @ 26660:4a90f5041fd2

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author Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
date Tue, 30 Nov 1999 14:15:15 +0000
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1 ;;; metamail.el --- Metamail interface for GNU Emacs
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: Masanobu UMEDA <umerin@mse.kyutech.ac.jp>
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6 ;; Version: $Id: metamail.el,v 1.12 1999/08/28 18:25:16 rms Exp $
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7 ;; Keywords: mail, news, mime, multimedia
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8
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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14 ;; any later version.
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15
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
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21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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25
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26 ;;; Commentary:
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27
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28 ;; The latest version will be at:
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29 ;; ftp://ftp.kyutech.ac.jp/pub/MultiMedia/mime/emacs-mime-tools.shar
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30 ;; [This is probably _not_ the latest version; as of Jan 1999, it
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31 ;; is dated 1995.]
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32
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33 ;; Note: Metamail does not have all options which is compatible with
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34 ;; the environment variables. For that reason, matamail.el have to
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35 ;; hack the environment variables. In addition, there is no way to
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36 ;; display all header fields without extra informative body messages
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37 ;; which are suppressed by "-q" option.
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38
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39 ;; The following definition is what I'm using with GNUS 4:
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40 ;;(setq gnus-show-mime-method
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41 ;; (function
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42 ;; (lambda ()
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43 ;; (metamail-interpret-header)
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44 ;; (let ((metamail-switches ;Suppress header fields in a body.
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45 ;; (append metamail-switches '("-q"))))
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46 ;; (metamail-interpret-body)))))
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47
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48 ;; The idea of using metamail to process MIME messages is from
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49 ;; gnus-mime.el by Spike <Spike@world.std.com>.
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50
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51 ;;; Code:
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52
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53 (defgroup metamail nil
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54 "Metamail interface for Emacs."
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55 :group 'mail
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56 :group 'hypermedia
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57 :group 'processes)
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58
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59 (defcustom metamail-program-name "metamail"
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60 "*Metamail program name."
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61 :type 'string
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62 :group 'metamail)
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63
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64 (defcustom metamail-mailer-name "emacs"
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65 "*Mailer name set to MM_MAILER environment variable."
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66 :type 'string
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67 :group 'metamail)
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68
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69 (defvar metamail-environment '("KEYHEADS=*" "MM_QUIET=1")
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70 "*Environment variables passed to `metamail'.
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71 It must be a list of strings that have the format ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
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72 It is not expected to be altered globally by `set' or `setq'.
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73 Instead, change its value temporary using `let' or `let*' form.")
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74
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75 (defcustom metamail-switches '("-x" "-d" "-z")
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76 "*Switches for `metamail' program.
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77 `-z' is required to remove zap file.
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78 It is not expected to be altered globally by `set' or `setq'.
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79 Instead, change its value temporary using `let' or `let*' form.
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80 `-m MAILER' argument is automatically generated from the
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81 `metamail-mailer-name' variable."
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82 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Switch"))
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83 :group 'metamail)
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84
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85 ;;;###autoload
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86 (defun metamail-interpret-header ()
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87 "Interpret a header part of a MIME message in current buffer.
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88 Its body part is not interpreted at all."
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89 (interactive)
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90 (save-excursion
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91 (let* ((buffer-read-only nil)
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92 (metamail-switches ;Inhibit processing an empty body.
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93 (append metamail-switches '("-c" "text/plain" "-E" "7bit")))
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94 (end (progn
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95 (goto-char (point-min))
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96 (search-forward "\n\n" nil 'move)
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97 ;; An extra newline is inserted by metamail if there
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98 ;; is no body part. So, insert a dummy body by
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99 ;; itself.
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100 (insert "\n")
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101 (point))))
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102 (metamail-region (point-min) end nil nil 'nodisplay)
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103 ;; Remove an extra newline inserted by myself.
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104 (goto-char (point-min))
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105 (if (search-forward "\n\n\n" nil t)
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106 (delete-char -1))
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107 )))
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108
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109 ;;;###autoload
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110 (defun metamail-interpret-body (&optional viewmode nodisplay)
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111 "Interpret a body part of a MIME message in current buffer.
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112 Optional argument VIEWMODE specifies the value of the
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113 EMACS_VIEW_MODE environment variable (defaulted to 1).
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114 Optional argument NODISPLAY non-nil means buffer is not
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115 redisplayed as output is inserted.
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116 Its header part is not interpreted at all."
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117 (interactive "p")
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118 (save-excursion
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119 (let ((contype nil)
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120 (encoding nil)
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121 (end (progn
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122 (goto-char (point-min))
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123 (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
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124 (point))))
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125 ;; Find Content-Type and Content-Transfer-Encoding from the header.
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126 (save-restriction
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127 (narrow-to-region (point-min) end)
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128 (setq contype
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129 (or (mail-fetch-field "Content-Type") "text/plain"))
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130 (setq encoding
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131 (or (mail-fetch-field "Content-Transfer-Encoding") "7bit")))
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132 ;; Interpret the body part only.
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133 (let ((metamail-switches ;Process body part only.
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134 (append metamail-switches
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135 (list "-b" "-c" contype "-E" encoding))))
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136 (metamail-region end (point-max) viewmode nil nodisplay))
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137 ;; Mode specific hack.
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138 (cond ((eq major-mode 'rmail-mode)
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139 ;; Adjust the marker of this message if in Rmail mode buffer.
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140 (set-marker (aref rmail-message-vector (1+ rmail-current-message))
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141 (point-max))))
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142 )))
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143
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144 ;;;###autoload
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145 (defun metamail-buffer (&optional viewmode buffer nodisplay)
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146 "Process current buffer through `metamail'.
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147 Optional argument VIEWMODE specifies the value of the
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148 EMACS_VIEW_MODE environment variable (defaulted to 1).
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149 Optional argument BUFFER specifies a buffer to be filled (nil
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150 means current).
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151 Optional argument NODISPLAY non-nil means buffer is not
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152 redisplayed as output is inserted."
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153 (interactive "p")
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154 (metamail-region (point-min) (point-max) viewmode buffer nodisplay))
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155
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156 ;;;###autoload
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157 (defun metamail-region (beg end &optional viewmode buffer nodisplay)
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158 "Process current region through 'metamail'.
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159 Optional argument VIEWMODE specifies the value of the
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160 EMACS_VIEW_MODE environment variable (defaulted to 1).
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161 Optional argument BUFFER specifies a buffer to be filled (nil
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162 means current).
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163 Optional argument NODISPLAY non-nil means buffer is not
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164 redisplayed as output is inserted."
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165 (interactive "r\np")
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166 (let ((curbuf (current-buffer))
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167 (buffer-read-only nil)
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168 (metafile (make-temp-file "metamail"))
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169 (option-environment
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170 (list (format "EMACS_VIEW_MODE=%d"
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171 (if (numberp viewmode) viewmode 1)))))
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172 (save-excursion
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173 ;; Gee! Metamail does not ouput to stdout if input comes from
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174 ;; stdin.
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175 (let ((selective-display nil)) ;Disable ^M to nl translation.
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176 (write-region beg end metafile nil 'nomessage))
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177 (if buffer
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178 (set-buffer buffer))
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179 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
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180 ;; Clear destination buffer.
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181 (if (eq curbuf (current-buffer))
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182 (delete-region beg end)
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183 (delete-region (point-min) (point-max)))
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184 ;; We have to pass the environment variable KEYHEADS to display
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185 ;; all header fields. Metamail should have an optional argument
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186 ;; to pass such information directly.
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187 (let ((process-environment
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188 (append process-environment
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189 metamail-environment option-environment))
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190 (coding-system-for-read 'undecided))
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191 (apply (function call-process)
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192 metamail-program-name
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193 nil
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194 t ;Output to current buffer
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195 (not nodisplay) ;Force redisplay
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196 (append metamail-switches
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197 (list "-m" (or metamail-mailer-name "emacs"))
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198 (list metafile))))
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199 ;; `metamail' may not delete the temporary file!
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200 (condition-case error
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201 (delete-file metafile)
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202 (error nil))
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203 )))
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204
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205 (provide 'metamail)
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206
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207 ;;; metamail.el ends here