Mercurial > emacs
annotate lispref/syntax.texi @ 58766:4b3cfed7370f
(widget-specify-field): Add `real-field' property to boundary.
(widget-field-at): Use it.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
---|---|
date | Sun, 05 Dec 2004 14:19:01 +0000 |
parents | 95449b431def |
children | 881cc84dd099 f2ebccfa87d4 |
rev | line source |
---|---|
6552 | 1 @c -*-texinfo-*- |
2 @c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual. | |
58422
95449b431def
*** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
58044
diff
changeset
|
3 @c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2004 |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
45944
diff
changeset
|
4 @c Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
6552 | 5 @c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions. |
6 @setfilename ../info/syntax | |
7 @node Syntax Tables, Abbrevs, Searching and Matching, Top | |
8 @chapter Syntax Tables | |
9 @cindex parsing | |
10 @cindex syntax table | |
11 @cindex text parsing | |
12 | |
13 A @dfn{syntax table} specifies the syntactic textual function of each | |
22138
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
14 character. This information is used by the @dfn{parsing functions}, the |
6552 | 15 complex movement commands, and others to determine where words, symbols, |
16 and other syntactic constructs begin and end. The current syntax table | |
17 controls the meaning of the word motion functions (@pxref{Word Motion}) | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
18 and the list motion functions (@pxref{List Motion}), as well as the |
6552 | 19 functions in this chapter. |
20 | |
21 @menu | |
22 * Basics: Syntax Basics. Basic concepts of syntax tables. | |
23 * Desc: Syntax Descriptors. How characters are classified. | |
24 * Syntax Table Functions:: How to create, examine and alter syntax tables. | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
25 * Syntax Properties:: Overriding syntax with text properties. |
6552 | 26 * Motion and Syntax:: Moving over characters with certain syntaxes. |
27 * Parsing Expressions:: Parsing balanced expressions | |
28 using the syntax table. | |
29 * Standard Syntax Tables:: Syntax tables used by various major modes. | |
30 * Syntax Table Internals:: How syntax table information is stored. | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
31 * Categories:: Another way of classifying character syntax. |
6552 | 32 @end menu |
33 | |
34 @node Syntax Basics | |
35 @section Syntax Table Concepts | |
36 | |
27193 | 37 @ifnottex |
6552 | 38 A @dfn{syntax table} provides Emacs with the information that |
39 determines the syntactic use of each character in a buffer. This | |
40 information is used by the parsing commands, the complex movement | |
41 commands, and others to determine where words, symbols, and other | |
42 syntactic constructs begin and end. The current syntax table controls | |
43 the meaning of the word motion functions (@pxref{Word Motion}) and the | |
44 list motion functions (@pxref{List Motion}) as well as the functions in | |
45 this chapter. | |
27193 | 46 @end ifnottex |
6552 | 47 |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
48 A syntax table is a char-table (@pxref{Char-Tables}). The element at |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
49 index @var{c} describes the character with code @var{c}. The element's |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
50 value should be a list that encodes the syntax of the character in |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
51 question. |
6552 | 52 |
53 Syntax tables are used only for moving across text, not for the Emacs | |
54 Lisp reader. Emacs Lisp uses built-in syntactic rules when reading Lisp | |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
55 expressions, and these rules cannot be changed. (Some Lisp systems |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
56 provide ways to redefine the read syntax, but we decided to leave this |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
57 feature out of Emacs Lisp for simplicity.) |
6552 | 58 |
59 Each buffer has its own major mode, and each major mode has its own | |
60 idea of the syntactic class of various characters. For example, in Lisp | |
61 mode, the character @samp{;} begins a comment, but in C mode, it | |
62 terminates a statement. To support these variations, Emacs makes the | |
63 choice of syntax table local to each buffer. Typically, each major | |
64 mode has its own syntax table and installs that table in each buffer | |
8469 | 65 that uses that mode. Changing this table alters the syntax in all |
6552 | 66 those buffers as well as in any buffers subsequently put in that mode. |
67 Occasionally several similar modes share one syntax table. | |
68 @xref{Example Major Modes}, for an example of how to set up a syntax | |
69 table. | |
70 | |
71 A syntax table can inherit the data for some characters from the | |
72 standard syntax table, while specifying other characters itself. The | |
73 ``inherit'' syntax class means ``inherit this character's syntax from | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
74 the standard syntax table.'' Just changing the standard syntax for a |
25751
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22252
diff
changeset
|
75 character affects all syntax tables that inherit from it. |
6552 | 76 |
77 @defun syntax-table-p object | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
78 This function returns @code{t} if @var{object} is a syntax table. |
6552 | 79 @end defun |
80 | |
81 @node Syntax Descriptors | |
82 @section Syntax Descriptors | |
83 @cindex syntax classes | |
84 | |
85 This section describes the syntax classes and flags that denote the | |
86 syntax of a character, and how they are represented as a @dfn{syntax | |
87 descriptor}, which is a Lisp string that you pass to | |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
88 @code{modify-syntax-entry} to specify the syntax you want. |
6552 | 89 |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
90 The syntax table specifies a syntax class for each character. There |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
91 is no necessary relationship between the class of a character in one |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
92 syntax table and its class in any other table. |
6552 | 93 |
8469 | 94 Each class is designated by a mnemonic character, which serves as the |
6552 | 95 name of the class when you need to specify a class. Usually the |
25751
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22252
diff
changeset
|
96 designator character is one that is often assigned that class; however, |
8469 | 97 its meaning as a designator is unvarying and independent of what syntax |
25751
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22252
diff
changeset
|
98 that character currently has. Thus, @samp{\} as a designator character |
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22252
diff
changeset
|
99 always gives ``escape character'' syntax, regardless of what syntax |
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22252
diff
changeset
|
100 @samp{\} currently has. |
6552 | 101 |
102 @cindex syntax descriptor | |
8469 | 103 A syntax descriptor is a Lisp string that specifies a syntax class, a |
6552 | 104 matching character (used only for the parenthesis classes) and flags. |
105 The first character is the designator for a syntax class. The second | |
106 character is the character to match; if it is unused, put a space there. | |
107 Then come the characters for any desired flags. If no matching | |
108 character or flags are needed, one character is sufficient. | |
109 | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
110 For example, the syntax descriptor for the character @samp{*} in C |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
111 mode is @samp{@w{. 23}} (i.e., punctuation, matching character slot |
25751
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22252
diff
changeset
|
112 unused, second character of a comment-starter, first character of a |
6552 | 113 comment-ender), and the entry for @samp{/} is @samp{@w{. 14}} (i.e., |
114 punctuation, matching character slot unused, first character of a | |
115 comment-starter, second character of a comment-ender). | |
116 | |
117 @menu | |
118 * Syntax Class Table:: Table of syntax classes. | |
119 * Syntax Flags:: Additional flags each character can have. | |
120 @end menu | |
121 | |
122 @node Syntax Class Table | |
123 @subsection Table of Syntax Classes | |
124 | |
8469 | 125 Here is a table of syntax classes, the characters that stand for them, |
6552 | 126 their meanings, and examples of their use. |
127 | |
128 @deffn {Syntax class} @w{whitespace character} | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
129 @dfn{Whitespace characters} (designated by @w{@samp{@ }} or @samp{-}) |
6552 | 130 separate symbols and words from each other. Typically, whitespace |
131 characters have no other syntactic significance, and multiple whitespace | |
132 characters are syntactically equivalent to a single one. Space, tab, | |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
133 newline and formfeed are classified as whitespace in almost all major |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
134 modes. |
6552 | 135 @end deffn |
136 | |
137 @deffn {Syntax class} @w{word constituent} | |
55738
69dcc9afcf6f
(Syntax Class Table): Word syntax not just for English.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
54114
diff
changeset
|
138 @dfn{Word constituents} (designated by @samp{w}) are parts of words in |
69dcc9afcf6f
(Syntax Class Table): Word syntax not just for English.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
54114
diff
changeset
|
139 human languages, and are typically used in variable and command names |
69dcc9afcf6f
(Syntax Class Table): Word syntax not just for English.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
54114
diff
changeset
|
140 in programs. All upper- and lower-case letters, and the digits, are |
69dcc9afcf6f
(Syntax Class Table): Word syntax not just for English.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
54114
diff
changeset
|
141 typically word constituents. |
6552 | 142 @end deffn |
143 | |
144 @deffn {Syntax class} @w{symbol constituent} | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
145 @dfn{Symbol constituents} (designated by @samp{_}) are the extra |
6552 | 146 characters that are used in variable and command names along with word |
147 constituents. For example, the symbol constituents class is used in | |
148 Lisp mode to indicate that certain characters may be part of symbol | |
149 names even though they are not part of English words. These characters | |
150 are @samp{$&*+-_<>}. In standard C, the only non-word-constituent | |
151 character that is valid in symbols is underscore (@samp{_}). | |
152 @end deffn | |
153 | |
154 @deffn {Syntax class} @w{punctuation character} | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
155 @dfn{Punctuation characters} (designated by @samp{.}) are those |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
156 characters that are used as punctuation in English, or are used in some |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
157 way in a programming language to separate symbols from one another. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
158 Most programming language modes, including Emacs Lisp mode, have no |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
159 characters in this class since the few characters that are not symbol or |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
160 word constituents all have other uses. |
6552 | 161 @end deffn |
162 | |
163 @deffn {Syntax class} @w{open parenthesis character} | |
164 @deffnx {Syntax class} @w{close parenthesis character} | |
165 @cindex parenthesis syntax | |
166 Open and close @dfn{parenthesis characters} are characters used in | |
167 dissimilar pairs to surround sentences or expressions. Such a grouping | |
168 is begun with an open parenthesis character and terminated with a close. | |
169 Each open parenthesis character matches a particular close parenthesis | |
170 character, and vice versa. Normally, Emacs indicates momentarily the | |
171 matching open parenthesis when you insert a close parenthesis. | |
172 @xref{Blinking}. | |
173 | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
174 The class of open parentheses is designated by @samp{(}, and that of |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
175 close parentheses by @samp{)}. |
6552 | 176 |
177 In English text, and in C code, the parenthesis pairs are @samp{()}, | |
178 @samp{[]}, and @samp{@{@}}. In Emacs Lisp, the delimiters for lists and | |
179 vectors (@samp{()} and @samp{[]}) are classified as parenthesis | |
180 characters. | |
181 @end deffn | |
182 | |
183 @deffn {Syntax class} @w{string quote} | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
184 @dfn{String quote characters} (designated by @samp{"}) are used in |
6552 | 185 many languages, including Lisp and C, to delimit string constants. The |
186 same string quote character appears at the beginning and the end of a | |
187 string. Such quoted strings do not nest. | |
188 | |
189 The parsing facilities of Emacs consider a string as a single token. | |
190 The usual syntactic meanings of the characters in the string are | |
191 suppressed. | |
192 | |
193 The Lisp modes have two string quote characters: double-quote (@samp{"}) | |
194 and vertical bar (@samp{|}). @samp{|} is not used in Emacs Lisp, but it | |
195 is used in Common Lisp. C also has two string quote characters: | |
196 double-quote for strings, and single-quote (@samp{'}) for character | |
197 constants. | |
198 | |
199 English text has no string quote characters because English is not a | |
200 programming language. Although quotation marks are used in English, | |
201 we do not want them to turn off the usual syntactic properties of | |
202 other characters in the quotation. | |
203 @end deffn | |
204 | |
205 @deffn {Syntax class} @w{escape} | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
206 An @dfn{escape character} (designated by @samp{\}) starts an escape |
6552 | 207 sequence such as is used in C string and character constants. The |
208 character @samp{\} belongs to this class in both C and Lisp. (In C, it | |
209 is used thus only inside strings, but it turns out to cause no trouble | |
210 to treat it this way throughout C code.) | |
211 | |
212 Characters in this class count as part of words if | |
213 @code{words-include-escapes} is non-@code{nil}. @xref{Word Motion}. | |
214 @end deffn | |
215 | |
216 @deffn {Syntax class} @w{character quote} | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
217 A @dfn{character quote character} (designated by @samp{/}) quotes the |
6552 | 218 following character so that it loses its normal syntactic meaning. This |
219 differs from an escape character in that only the character immediately | |
220 following is ever affected. | |
221 | |
222 Characters in this class count as part of words if | |
223 @code{words-include-escapes} is non-@code{nil}. @xref{Word Motion}. | |
224 | |
11136
043aedff8710
Fix usage note for character quote syntax class.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
8469
diff
changeset
|
225 This class is used for backslash in @TeX{} mode. |
6552 | 226 @end deffn |
227 | |
228 @deffn {Syntax class} @w{paired delimiter} | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
229 @dfn{Paired delimiter characters} (designated by @samp{$}) are like |
6552 | 230 string quote characters except that the syntactic properties of the |
231 characters between the delimiters are not suppressed. Only @TeX{} mode | |
8469 | 232 uses a paired delimiter presently---the @samp{$} that both enters and |
233 leaves math mode. | |
6552 | 234 @end deffn |
235 | |
236 @deffn {Syntax class} @w{expression prefix} | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
237 An @dfn{expression prefix operator} (designated by @samp{'}) is used for |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
238 syntactic operators that are considered as part of an expression if they |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
239 appear next to one. In Lisp modes, these characters include the |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
240 apostrophe, @samp{'} (used for quoting), the comma, @samp{,} (used in |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
241 macros), and @samp{#} (used in the read syntax for certain data types). |
6552 | 242 @end deffn |
243 | |
244 @deffn {Syntax class} @w{comment starter} | |
245 @deffnx {Syntax class} @w{comment ender} | |
246 @cindex comment syntax | |
247 The @dfn{comment starter} and @dfn{comment ender} characters are used in | |
248 various languages to delimit comments. These classes are designated | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
249 by @samp{<} and @samp{>}, respectively. |
6552 | 250 |
251 English text has no comment characters. In Lisp, the semicolon | |
252 (@samp{;}) starts a comment and a newline or formfeed ends one. | |
253 @end deffn | |
254 | |
255 @deffn {Syntax class} @w{inherit} | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
256 This syntax class does not specify a particular syntax. It says to look |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
257 in the standard syntax table to find the syntax of this character. The |
6552 | 258 designator for this syntax code is @samp{@@}. |
259 @end deffn | |
260 | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
261 @deffn {Syntax class} @w{generic comment delimiter} |
37623
a973c7d4c68e
(Syntax Class Table): Add the missing designator for
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
35795
diff
changeset
|
262 A @dfn{generic comment delimiter} (designated by @samp{!}) starts |
a973c7d4c68e
(Syntax Class Table): Add the missing designator for
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
35795
diff
changeset
|
263 or ends a special kind of comment. @emph{Any} generic comment delimiter |
a973c7d4c68e
(Syntax Class Table): Add the missing designator for
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
35795
diff
changeset
|
264 matches @emph{any} generic comment delimiter, but they cannot match |
a973c7d4c68e
(Syntax Class Table): Add the missing designator for
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
35795
diff
changeset
|
265 a comment starter or comment ender; generic comment delimiters can only |
a973c7d4c68e
(Syntax Class Table): Add the missing designator for
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
35795
diff
changeset
|
266 match each other. |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
267 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
268 This syntax class is primarily meant for use with the |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
269 @code{syntax-table} text property (@pxref{Syntax Properties}). You can |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
270 mark any range of characters as forming a comment, by giving the first |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
271 and last characters of the range @code{syntax-table} properties |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
272 identifying them as generic comment delimiters. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
273 @end deffn |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
274 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
275 @deffn {Syntax class} @w{generic string delimiter} |
37623
a973c7d4c68e
(Syntax Class Table): Add the missing designator for
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
35795
diff
changeset
|
276 A @dfn{generic string delimiter} (designated by @samp{|}) starts or ends |
a973c7d4c68e
(Syntax Class Table): Add the missing designator for
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
35795
diff
changeset
|
277 a string. This class differs from the string quote class in that @emph{any} |
a973c7d4c68e
(Syntax Class Table): Add the missing designator for
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
35795
diff
changeset
|
278 generic string delimiter can match any other generic string delimiter; but |
a973c7d4c68e
(Syntax Class Table): Add the missing designator for
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
35795
diff
changeset
|
279 they do not match ordinary string quote characters. |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
280 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
281 This syntax class is primarily meant for use with the |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
282 @code{syntax-table} text property (@pxref{Syntax Properties}). You can |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
283 mark any range of characters as forming a string constant, by giving the |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
284 first and last characters of the range @code{syntax-table} properties |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
285 identifying them as generic string delimiters. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
286 @end deffn |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
287 |
6552 | 288 @node Syntax Flags |
289 @subsection Syntax Flags | |
290 @cindex syntax flags | |
291 | |
292 In addition to the classes, entries for characters in a syntax table | |
26288 | 293 can specify flags. There are seven possible flags, represented by the |
294 characters @samp{1}, @samp{2}, @samp{3}, @samp{4}, @samp{b}, @samp{n}, | |
295 and @samp{p}. | |
6552 | 296 |
26288 | 297 All the flags except @samp{n} and @samp{p} are used to describe |
298 multi-character comment delimiters. The digit flags indicate that a | |
299 character can @emph{also} be part of a comment sequence, in addition to | |
300 the syntactic properties associated with its character class. The flags | |
301 are independent of the class and each other for the sake of characters | |
302 such as @samp{*} in C mode, which is a punctuation character, @emph{and} | |
303 the second character of a start-of-comment sequence (@samp{/*}), | |
304 @emph{and} the first character of an end-of-comment sequence | |
305 (@samp{*/}). | |
6552 | 306 |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
307 Here is a table of the possible flags for a character @var{c}, |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
308 and what they mean: |
6552 | 309 |
310 @itemize @bullet | |
311 @item | |
8469 | 312 @samp{1} means @var{c} is the start of a two-character comment-start |
6552 | 313 sequence. |
314 | |
315 @item | |
316 @samp{2} means @var{c} is the second character of such a sequence. | |
317 | |
318 @item | |
8469 | 319 @samp{3} means @var{c} is the start of a two-character comment-end |
6552 | 320 sequence. |
321 | |
322 @item | |
323 @samp{4} means @var{c} is the second character of such a sequence. | |
324 | |
325 @item | |
326 @c Emacs 19 feature | |
327 @samp{b} means that @var{c} as a comment delimiter belongs to the | |
328 alternative ``b'' comment style. | |
329 | |
330 Emacs supports two comment styles simultaneously in any one syntax | |
331 table. This is for the sake of C++. Each style of comment syntax has | |
332 its own comment-start sequence and its own comment-end sequence. Each | |
333 comment must stick to one style or the other; thus, if it starts with | |
334 the comment-start sequence of style ``b'', it must also end with the | |
335 comment-end sequence of style ``b''. | |
336 | |
337 The two comment-start sequences must begin with the same character; only | |
338 the second character may differ. Mark the second character of the | |
8469 | 339 ``b''-style comment-start sequence with the @samp{b} flag. |
6552 | 340 |
341 A comment-end sequence (one or two characters) applies to the ``b'' | |
342 style if its first character has the @samp{b} flag set; otherwise, it | |
343 applies to the ``a'' style. | |
344 | |
345 The appropriate comment syntax settings for C++ are as follows: | |
346 | |
347 @table @asis | |
348 @item @samp{/} | |
349 @samp{124b} | |
350 @item @samp{*} | |
351 @samp{23} | |
352 @item newline | |
353 @samp{>b} | |
354 @end table | |
355 | |
8469 | 356 This defines four comment-delimiting sequences: |
357 | |
358 @table @asis | |
359 @item @samp{/*} | |
360 This is a comment-start sequence for ``a'' style because the | |
361 second character, @samp{*}, does not have the @samp{b} flag. | |
362 | |
363 @item @samp{//} | |
364 This is a comment-start sequence for ``b'' style because the second | |
365 character, @samp{/}, does have the @samp{b} flag. | |
366 | |
367 @item @samp{*/} | |
368 This is a comment-end sequence for ``a'' style because the first | |
22252
40089afa2b1d
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22138
diff
changeset
|
369 character, @samp{*}, does not have the @samp{b} flag. |
8469 | 370 |
371 @item newline | |
372 This is a comment-end sequence for ``b'' style, because the newline | |
373 character has the @samp{b} flag. | |
374 @end table | |
6552 | 375 |
376 @item | |
26288 | 377 @samp{n} on a comment delimiter character specifies |
378 that this kind of comment can be nested. For a two-character | |
379 comment delimiter, @samp{n} on either character makes it | |
380 nestable. | |
381 | |
382 @item | |
6552 | 383 @c Emacs 19 feature |
384 @samp{p} identifies an additional ``prefix character'' for Lisp syntax. | |
385 These characters are treated as whitespace when they appear between | |
386 expressions. When they appear within an expression, they are handled | |
387 according to their usual syntax codes. | |
388 | |
389 The function @code{backward-prefix-chars} moves back over these | |
390 characters, as well as over characters whose primary syntax class is | |
391 prefix (@samp{'}). @xref{Motion and Syntax}. | |
392 @end itemize | |
393 | |
394 @node Syntax Table Functions | |
395 @section Syntax Table Functions | |
396 | |
397 In this section we describe functions for creating, accessing and | |
398 altering syntax tables. | |
399 | |
54114
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
400 @defun make-syntax-table &optional table |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
401 This function creates a new syntax table, with all values initialized |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
402 to @code{nil}. If @var{table} is non-@code{nil}, it becomes the |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
403 parent of the new syntax table, otherwise the standard syntax table is |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
404 the parent. Like all char-tables, a syntax table inherits from its |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
405 parent. Thus the original syntax of all characters in the returned |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
406 syntax table is determined by the parent. @xref{Char-Tables}. |
6552 | 407 |
408 Most major mode syntax tables are created in this way. | |
409 @end defun | |
410 | |
411 @defun copy-syntax-table &optional table | |
412 This function constructs a copy of @var{table} and returns it. If | |
413 @var{table} is not supplied (or is @code{nil}), it returns a copy of the | |
54114
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
414 standard syntax table. Otherwise, an error is signaled if @var{table} is |
6552 | 415 not a syntax table. |
416 @end defun | |
417 | |
418 @deffn Command modify-syntax-entry char syntax-descriptor &optional table | |
419 This function sets the syntax entry for @var{char} according to | |
420 @var{syntax-descriptor}. The syntax is changed only for @var{table}, | |
421 which defaults to the current buffer's syntax table, and not in any | |
422 other syntax table. The argument @var{syntax-descriptor} specifies the | |
423 desired syntax; this is a string beginning with a class designator | |
424 character, and optionally containing a matching character and flags as | |
425 well. @xref{Syntax Descriptors}. | |
426 | |
427 This function always returns @code{nil}. The old syntax information in | |
428 the table for this character is discarded. | |
429 | |
430 An error is signaled if the first character of the syntax descriptor is not | |
54114
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
431 one of the seventeen syntax class designator characters. An error is also |
6552 | 432 signaled if @var{char} is not a character. |
433 | |
434 @example | |
435 @group | |
436 @exdent @r{Examples:} | |
437 | |
438 ;; @r{Put the space character in class whitespace.} | |
51996
92cbf13e04cf
(Syntax Table Functions): Use \s syntax in examples.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
439 (modify-syntax-entry ?\s " ") |
6552 | 440 @result{} nil |
441 @end group | |
442 | |
443 @group | |
444 ;; @r{Make @samp{$} an open parenthesis character,} | |
445 ;; @r{with @samp{^} as its matching close.} | |
446 (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "(^") | |
447 @result{} nil | |
448 @end group | |
449 | |
450 @group | |
451 ;; @r{Make @samp{^} a close parenthesis character,} | |
452 ;; @r{with @samp{$} as its matching open.} | |
453 (modify-syntax-entry ?^ ")$") | |
454 @result{} nil | |
455 @end group | |
456 | |
457 @group | |
458 ;; @r{Make @samp{/} a punctuation character,} | |
459 ;; @r{the first character of a start-comment sequence,} | |
460 ;; @r{and the second character of an end-comment sequence.} | |
461 ;; @r{This is used in C mode.} | |
8469 | 462 (modify-syntax-entry ?/ ". 14") |
6552 | 463 @result{} nil |
464 @end group | |
465 @end example | |
466 @end deffn | |
467 | |
468 @defun char-syntax character | |
469 This function returns the syntax class of @var{character}, represented | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
470 by its mnemonic designator character. This returns @emph{only} the |
6552 | 471 class, not any matching parenthesis or flags. |
472 | |
473 An error is signaled if @var{char} is not a character. | |
474 | |
475 The following examples apply to C mode. The first example shows that | |
476 the syntax class of space is whitespace (represented by a space). The | |
477 second example shows that the syntax of @samp{/} is punctuation. This | |
8469 | 478 does not show the fact that it is also part of comment-start and -end |
479 sequences. The third example shows that open parenthesis is in the class | |
6552 | 480 of open parentheses. This does not show the fact that it has a matching |
481 character, @samp{)}. | |
482 | |
483 @example | |
484 @group | |
51996
92cbf13e04cf
(Syntax Table Functions): Use \s syntax in examples.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
485 (string (char-syntax ?\s)) |
6552 | 486 @result{} " " |
487 @end group | |
488 | |
489 @group | |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
490 (string (char-syntax ?/)) |
6552 | 491 @result{} "." |
492 @end group | |
493 | |
494 @group | |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
495 (string (char-syntax ?\()) |
6552 | 496 @result{} "(" |
497 @end group | |
498 @end example | |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
499 |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
500 We use @code{string} to make it easier to see the character returned by |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
501 @code{char-syntax}. |
6552 | 502 @end defun |
503 | |
58044
54677602f810
(Syntax Table Functions): Add syntax-after.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
55738
diff
changeset
|
504 @defun syntax-after pos |
54677602f810
(Syntax Table Functions): Add syntax-after.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
55738
diff
changeset
|
505 This function returns a description of the syntax of the character in |
54677602f810
(Syntax Table Functions): Add syntax-after.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
55738
diff
changeset
|
506 the buffer after position @var{pos}, taking account of syntax |
54677602f810
(Syntax Table Functions): Add syntax-after.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
55738
diff
changeset
|
507 properties as well as the syntax table. |
54677602f810
(Syntax Table Functions): Add syntax-after.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
55738
diff
changeset
|
508 @end defun |
54677602f810
(Syntax Table Functions): Add syntax-after.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
55738
diff
changeset
|
509 |
6552 | 510 @defun set-syntax-table table |
511 This function makes @var{table} the syntax table for the current buffer. | |
512 It returns @var{table}. | |
513 @end defun | |
514 | |
515 @defun syntax-table | |
516 This function returns the current syntax table, which is the table for | |
517 the current buffer. | |
518 @end defun | |
519 | |
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
520 @defmac with-syntax-table @var{table} @var{body}... |
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
521 @tindex with-syntax-table |
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
522 This macro executes @var{body} using @var{table} as the current syntax |
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
523 table. It returns the value of the last form in @var{body}, after |
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
524 restoring the old current syntax table. |
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
525 |
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
526 Since each buffer has its own current syntax table, we should make that |
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
527 more precise: @code{with-syntax-table} temporarily alters the current |
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
528 syntax table of whichever buffer is current at the time the macro |
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
529 execution starts. Other buffers are not affected. |
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
530 @end defmac |
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
531 |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
532 @node Syntax Properties |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
533 @section Syntax Properties |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
534 @kindex syntax-table @r{(text property)} |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
535 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
536 When the syntax table is not flexible enough to specify the syntax of a |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
537 language, you can use @code{syntax-table} text properties to override |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
538 the syntax table for specific character occurrences in the buffer. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
539 @xref{Text Properties}. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
540 |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
541 The valid values of @code{syntax-table} text property are: |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
542 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
543 @table @asis |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
544 @item @var{syntax-table} |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
545 If the property value is a syntax table, that table is used instead of |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
546 the current buffer's syntax table to determine the syntax for this |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
547 occurrence of the character. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
548 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
549 @item @code{(@var{syntax-code} . @var{matching-char})} |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
550 A cons cell of this format specifies the syntax for this |
37623
a973c7d4c68e
(Syntax Class Table): Add the missing designator for
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
35795
diff
changeset
|
551 occurrence of the character. (@pxref{Syntax Table Internals}) |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
552 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
553 @item @code{nil} |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
554 If the property is @code{nil}, the character's syntax is determined from |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
555 the current syntax table in the usual way. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
556 @end table |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
557 |
22138
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
558 @defvar parse-sexp-lookup-properties |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
559 If this is non-@code{nil}, the syntax scanning functions pay attention |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
560 to syntax text properties. Otherwise they use only the current syntax |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
561 table. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
562 @end defvar |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
563 |
6552 | 564 @node Motion and Syntax |
565 @section Motion and Syntax | |
566 | |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
567 This section describes functions for moving across characters that |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
568 have certain syntax classes. |
6552 | 569 |
570 @defun skip-syntax-forward syntaxes &optional limit | |
54114
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
571 This function moves point forward across characters having syntax |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
572 classes mentioned in @var{syntaxes} (a string of syntax code |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
573 characters). It stops when it encounters the end of the buffer, or |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
574 position @var{limit} (if specified), or a character it is not supposed |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
575 to skip. |
25751
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22252
diff
changeset
|
576 |
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22252
diff
changeset
|
577 If @var{syntaxes} starts with @samp{^}, then the function skips |
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22252
diff
changeset
|
578 characters whose syntax is @emph{not} in @var{syntaxes}. |
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22252
diff
changeset
|
579 |
6552 | 580 The return value is the distance traveled, which is a nonnegative |
581 integer. | |
582 @end defun | |
583 | |
584 @defun skip-syntax-backward syntaxes &optional limit | |
585 This function moves point backward across characters whose syntax | |
586 classes are mentioned in @var{syntaxes}. It stops when it encounters | |
25751
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22252
diff
changeset
|
587 the beginning of the buffer, or position @var{limit} (if specified), or |
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22252
diff
changeset
|
588 a character it is not supposed to skip. |
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22252
diff
changeset
|
589 |
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22252
diff
changeset
|
590 If @var{syntaxes} starts with @samp{^}, then the function skips |
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22252
diff
changeset
|
591 characters whose syntax is @emph{not} in @var{syntaxes}. |
22252
40089afa2b1d
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22138
diff
changeset
|
592 |
6552 | 593 The return value indicates the distance traveled. It is an integer that |
594 is zero or less. | |
595 @end defun | |
596 | |
597 @defun backward-prefix-chars | |
598 This function moves point backward over any number of characters with | |
599 expression prefix syntax. This includes both characters in the | |
600 expression prefix syntax class, and characters with the @samp{p} flag. | |
601 @end defun | |
602 | |
603 @node Parsing Expressions | |
604 @section Parsing Balanced Expressions | |
605 | |
606 Here are several functions for parsing and scanning balanced | |
45944
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
607 expressions, also known as @dfn{sexps}. Basically, a sexp is either a |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
608 balanced parenthetical grouping, or a symbol name (a sequence of |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
609 characters whose syntax is either word constituent or symbol |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
610 constituent). However, characters whose syntax is expression prefix |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
611 are treated as part of the sexp if they appear next to it. |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
612 |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
613 The syntax table controls the interpretation of characters, so these |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
614 functions can be used for Lisp expressions when in Lisp mode and for C |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
615 expressions when in C mode. @xref{List Motion}, for convenient |
6552 | 616 higher-level functions for moving over balanced expressions. |
617 | |
45944
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
618 A syntax table only describes how each character changes the state |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
619 of the parser, rather than describing the state itself. For example, |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
620 a string delimiter character toggles the parser state between |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
621 ``in-string'' and ``in-code'' but the characters inside the string do |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
622 not have any particular syntax to identify them as such. For example |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
623 (note that 15 is the syntax code for generic string delimiters), |
39791
b433b5996ddb
Try to explain syntax-tables a little bit more.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
37647
diff
changeset
|
624 |
b433b5996ddb
Try to explain syntax-tables a little bit more.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
37647
diff
changeset
|
625 @example |
b433b5996ddb
Try to explain syntax-tables a little bit more.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
37647
diff
changeset
|
626 (put-text-property 1 9 'syntax-table '(15 . nil)) |
b433b5996ddb
Try to explain syntax-tables a little bit more.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
37647
diff
changeset
|
627 @end example |
b433b5996ddb
Try to explain syntax-tables a little bit more.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
37647
diff
changeset
|
628 |
45944
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
629 @noindent |
39791
b433b5996ddb
Try to explain syntax-tables a little bit more.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
37647
diff
changeset
|
630 does not tell Emacs that the first eight chars of the current buffer |
45944
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
631 are a string, but rather that they are all string delimiters. As a |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
632 result, Emacs treats them as four consecutive empty string constants. |
39791
b433b5996ddb
Try to explain syntax-tables a little bit more.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
37647
diff
changeset
|
633 |
45944
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
634 Every time you use the parser, you specify it a starting state as |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
635 well as a starting position. If you omit the starting state, the |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
636 default is ``top level in parenthesis structure,'' as it would be at |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
637 the beginning of a function definition. (This is the case for |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
638 @code{forward-sexp}, which blindly assumes that the starting point is |
ca4e3a6d73f4
(Parsing Expressions): Give definition of sexp in terms of syntax classes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42302
diff
changeset
|
639 in such a state.) |
39791
b433b5996ddb
Try to explain syntax-tables a little bit more.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
37647
diff
changeset
|
640 |
6552 | 641 @defun parse-partial-sexp start limit &optional target-depth stop-before state stop-comment |
642 This function parses a sexp in the current buffer starting at | |
8469 | 643 @var{start}, not scanning past @var{limit}. It stops at position |
644 @var{limit} or when certain criteria described below are met, and sets | |
645 point to the location where parsing stops. It returns a value | |
646 describing the status of the parse at the point where it stops. | |
6552 | 647 |
648 If @var{state} is @code{nil}, @var{start} is assumed to be at the top | |
649 level of parenthesis structure, such as the beginning of a function | |
650 definition. Alternatively, you might wish to resume parsing in the | |
651 middle of the structure. To do this, you must provide a @var{state} | |
652 argument that describes the initial status of parsing. | |
653 | |
654 @cindex parenthesis depth | |
655 If the third argument @var{target-depth} is non-@code{nil}, parsing | |
656 stops if the depth in parentheses becomes equal to @var{target-depth}. | |
657 The depth starts at 0, or at whatever is given in @var{state}. | |
658 | |
659 If the fourth argument @var{stop-before} is non-@code{nil}, parsing | |
660 stops when it comes to any character that starts a sexp. If | |
661 @var{stop-comment} is non-@code{nil}, parsing stops when it comes to the | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
662 start of a comment. If @var{stop-comment} is the symbol |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
663 @code{syntax-table}, parsing stops after the start of a comment or a |
22252
40089afa2b1d
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22138
diff
changeset
|
664 string, or the end of a comment or a string, whichever comes first. |
6552 | 665 |
666 @cindex parse state | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
667 The fifth argument @var{state} is a nine-element list of the same form |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
668 as the value of this function, described below. (It is OK to omit the |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
669 last element of the nine.) The return value of one call may be used to |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
670 initialize the state of the parse on another call to |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
671 @code{parse-partial-sexp}. |
6552 | 672 |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
673 The result is a list of nine elements describing the final state of |
6552 | 674 the parse: |
675 | |
676 @enumerate 0 | |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
45944
diff
changeset
|
677 @item |
6552 | 678 The depth in parentheses, counting from 0. |
679 | |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
45944
diff
changeset
|
680 @item |
6552 | 681 @cindex innermost containing parentheses |
8469 | 682 The character position of the start of the innermost parenthetical |
683 grouping containing the stopping point; @code{nil} if none. | |
6552 | 684 |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
45944
diff
changeset
|
685 @item |
6552 | 686 @cindex previous complete subexpression |
687 The character position of the start of the last complete subexpression | |
688 terminated; @code{nil} if none. | |
689 | |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
45944
diff
changeset
|
690 @item |
6552 | 691 @cindex inside string |
692 Non-@code{nil} if inside a string. More precisely, this is the | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
693 character that will terminate the string, or @code{t} if a generic |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
694 string delimiter character should terminate it. |
6552 | 695 |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
45944
diff
changeset
|
696 @item |
6552 | 697 @cindex inside comment |
26288 | 698 @code{t} if inside a comment (of either style), |
699 or the comment nesting level if inside a kind of comment | |
700 that can be nested. | |
6552 | 701 |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
45944
diff
changeset
|
702 @item |
6552 | 703 @cindex quote character |
704 @code{t} if point is just after a quote character. | |
705 | |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
45944
diff
changeset
|
706 @item |
6552 | 707 The minimum parenthesis depth encountered during this scan. |
708 | |
709 @item | |
54114
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
710 What kind of comment is active: @code{nil} for a comment of style |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
711 ``a'' or when not inside a comment, @code{t} for a comment of style |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
712 ``b'', and @code{syntax-table} for a comment that should be ended by a |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
713 generic comment delimiter character. |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
714 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
715 @item |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
716 The string or comment start position. While inside a comment, this is |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
717 the position where the comment began; while inside a string, this is the |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
718 position where the string began. When outside of strings and comments, |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
719 this element is @code{nil}. |
6552 | 720 @end enumerate |
721 | |
722 Elements 0, 3, 4, 5 and 7 are significant in the argument @var{state}. | |
723 | |
54114
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
724 Actually, the return value is currently a list of ten, rather than |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
725 nine, elements and @var{state} is allowed to be a list of ten elements |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
726 as well. However, the meaning of the tenth element is subject to |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
727 change and only the first eight elements of @var{state} need to be |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
728 specified. |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
729 |
6552 | 730 @cindex indenting with parentheses |
731 This function is most often used to compute indentation for languages | |
732 that have nested parentheses. | |
733 @end defun | |
734 | |
735 @defun scan-lists from count depth | |
736 This function scans forward @var{count} balanced parenthetical groupings | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
737 from position @var{from}. It returns the position where the scan stops. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
738 If @var{count} is negative, the scan moves backwards. |
6552 | 739 |
740 If @var{depth} is nonzero, parenthesis depth counting begins from that | |
741 value. The only candidates for stopping are places where the depth in | |
742 parentheses becomes zero; @code{scan-lists} counts @var{count} such | |
743 places and then stops. Thus, a positive value for @var{depth} means go | |
8469 | 744 out @var{depth} levels of parenthesis. |
6552 | 745 |
746 Scanning ignores comments if @code{parse-sexp-ignore-comments} is | |
747 non-@code{nil}. | |
748 | |
8469 | 749 If the scan reaches the beginning or end of the buffer (or its |
750 accessible portion), and the depth is not zero, an error is signaled. | |
751 If the depth is zero but the count is not used up, @code{nil} is | |
752 returned. | |
6552 | 753 @end defun |
754 | |
755 @defun scan-sexps from count | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
756 This function scans forward @var{count} sexps from position @var{from}. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
757 It returns the position where the scan stops. If @var{count} is |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
758 negative, the scan moves backwards. |
6552 | 759 |
760 Scanning ignores comments if @code{parse-sexp-ignore-comments} is | |
761 non-@code{nil}. | |
762 | |
8469 | 763 If the scan reaches the beginning or end of (the accessible part of) the |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
764 buffer while in the middle of a parenthetical grouping, an error is |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
765 signaled. If it reaches the beginning or end between groupings but |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
766 before count is used up, @code{nil} is returned. |
6552 | 767 @end defun |
768 | |
27839
7e7d80573325
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27193
diff
changeset
|
769 @defvar multibyte-syntax-as-symbol |
7e7d80573325
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27193
diff
changeset
|
770 @tindex multibyte-syntax-as-symbol |
7e7d80573325
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27193
diff
changeset
|
771 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, @code{scan-sexps} treats all |
52978
1a5c50faf357
Replace @sc{foo} with @acronym{FOO}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
52844
diff
changeset
|
772 non-@acronym{ASCII} characters as symbol constituents regardless |
27839
7e7d80573325
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27193
diff
changeset
|
773 of what the syntax table says about them. (However, text properties |
7e7d80573325
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27193
diff
changeset
|
774 can still override the syntax.) |
7e7d80573325
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27193
diff
changeset
|
775 @end defvar |
7e7d80573325
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27193
diff
changeset
|
776 |
54114
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
777 @defopt parse-sexp-ignore-comments |
6552 | 778 @cindex skipping comments |
779 If the value is non-@code{nil}, then comments are treated as | |
780 whitespace by the functions in this section and by @code{forward-sexp}. | |
54114
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
781 @end defopt |
6552 | 782 |
52786
69d6dc55b638
(Parsing Expressions): Mention parse-sexp-lookup-properties here.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
783 @vindex parse-sexp-lookup-properties |
69d6dc55b638
(Parsing Expressions): Mention parse-sexp-lookup-properties here.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
784 The behaviour of @code{parse-partial-sexp} is also affected by |
52844
d16eccf42b43
(Parsing Expressions): Clean up forward-comment
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52786
diff
changeset
|
785 @code{parse-sexp-lookup-properties} (@pxref{Syntax Properties}). |
52786
69d6dc55b638
(Parsing Expressions): Mention parse-sexp-lookup-properties here.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
786 |
6552 | 787 You can use @code{forward-comment} to move forward or backward over |
788 one comment or several comments. | |
789 | |
790 @defun forward-comment count | |
41478
026c44f15054
Clarify behavior of forward-comment.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
39791
diff
changeset
|
791 This function moves point forward across @var{count} complete comments |
026c44f15054
Clarify behavior of forward-comment.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
39791
diff
changeset
|
792 (that is, including the starting delimiter and the terminating |
41653
539c02b5cd0c
Another change in forward-comment.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
41478
diff
changeset
|
793 delimiter if any), plus any whitespace encountered on the way. It |
539c02b5cd0c
Another change in forward-comment.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
41478
diff
changeset
|
794 moves backward if @var{count} is negative. If it encounters anything |
539c02b5cd0c
Another change in forward-comment.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
41478
diff
changeset
|
795 other than a comment or whitespace, it stops, leaving point at the |
539c02b5cd0c
Another change in forward-comment.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
41478
diff
changeset
|
796 place where it stopped. This includes (for instance) finding the end |
539c02b5cd0c
Another change in forward-comment.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
41478
diff
changeset
|
797 of a comment when moving forward and expecting the beginning of one. |
539c02b5cd0c
Another change in forward-comment.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
41478
diff
changeset
|
798 The function also stops immediately after moving over the specified |
52786
69d6dc55b638
(Parsing Expressions): Mention parse-sexp-lookup-properties here.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
799 number of complete comments. If @var{count} comments are found as |
52844
d16eccf42b43
(Parsing Expressions): Clean up forward-comment
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52786
diff
changeset
|
800 expected, with nothing except whitespace between them, it returns |
d16eccf42b43
(Parsing Expressions): Clean up forward-comment
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52786
diff
changeset
|
801 @code{t}; otherwise it returns @code{nil}. |
41478
026c44f15054
Clarify behavior of forward-comment.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
39791
diff
changeset
|
802 |
026c44f15054
Clarify behavior of forward-comment.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
39791
diff
changeset
|
803 This function cannot tell whether the ``comments'' it traverses are |
026c44f15054
Clarify behavior of forward-comment.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
39791
diff
changeset
|
804 embedded within a string. If they look like comments, it treats them |
026c44f15054
Clarify behavior of forward-comment.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
39791
diff
changeset
|
805 as comments. |
6552 | 806 @end defun |
807 | |
808 To move forward over all comments and whitespace following point, use | |
809 @code{(forward-comment (buffer-size))}. @code{(buffer-size)} is a good | |
8469 | 810 argument to use, because the number of comments in the buffer cannot |
6552 | 811 exceed that many. |
812 | |
813 @node Standard Syntax Tables | |
814 @section Some Standard Syntax Tables | |
815 | |
12098 | 816 Most of the major modes in Emacs have their own syntax tables. Here |
817 are several of them: | |
6552 | 818 |
819 @defun standard-syntax-table | |
820 This function returns the standard syntax table, which is the syntax | |
821 table used in Fundamental mode. | |
822 @end defun | |
823 | |
824 @defvar text-mode-syntax-table | |
825 The value of this variable is the syntax table used in Text mode. | |
826 @end defvar | |
827 | |
828 @defvar c-mode-syntax-table | |
829 The value of this variable is the syntax table for C-mode buffers. | |
830 @end defvar | |
831 | |
832 @defvar emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table | |
833 The value of this variable is the syntax table used in Emacs Lisp mode | |
834 by editing commands. (It has no effect on the Lisp @code{read} | |
835 function.) | |
836 @end defvar | |
837 | |
838 @node Syntax Table Internals | |
839 @section Syntax Table Internals | |
840 @cindex syntax table internals | |
841 | |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
842 Lisp programs don't usually work with the elements directly; the |
6552 | 843 Lisp-level syntax table functions usually work with syntax descriptors |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
844 (@pxref{Syntax Descriptors}). Nonetheless, here we document the |
37623
a973c7d4c68e
(Syntax Class Table): Add the missing designator for
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
35795
diff
changeset
|
845 internal format. This format is used mostly when manipulating |
a973c7d4c68e
(Syntax Class Table): Add the missing designator for
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
35795
diff
changeset
|
846 syntax properties. |
6552 | 847 |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
848 Each element of a syntax table is a cons cell of the form |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
849 @code{(@var{syntax-code} . @var{matching-char})}. The @sc{car}, |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
850 @var{syntax-code}, is an integer that encodes the syntax class, and any |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
851 flags. The @sc{cdr}, @var{matching-char}, is non-@code{nil} if |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
852 a character to match was specified. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
853 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
854 This table gives the value of @var{syntax-code} which corresponds |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
855 to each syntactic type. |
6552 | 856 |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
857 @multitable @columnfractions .05 .3 .3 .3 |
22138
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
858 @item |
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
859 @tab |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
860 @i{Integer} @i{Class} |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
861 @tab |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
862 @i{Integer} @i{Class} |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
863 @tab |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
864 @i{Integer} @i{Class} |
22138
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
865 @item |
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
866 @tab |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
867 0 @ @ whitespace |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
868 @tab |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
869 5 @ @ close parenthesis |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
870 @tab |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
871 10 @ @ character quote |
22138
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
872 @item |
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
873 @tab |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
874 1 @ @ punctuation |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
875 @tab |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
876 6 @ @ expression prefix |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
877 @tab |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
878 11 @ @ comment-start |
22138
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
879 @item |
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
880 @tab |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
881 2 @ @ word |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
882 @tab |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
883 7 @ @ string quote |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
884 @tab |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
885 12 @ @ comment-end |
22138
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
886 @item |
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
887 @tab |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
888 3 @ @ symbol |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
889 @tab |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
890 8 @ @ paired delimiter |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
891 @tab |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
892 13 @ @ inherit |
22138
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
893 @item |
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
894 @tab |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
895 4 @ @ open parenthesis |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
896 @tab |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
897 9 @ @ escape |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
898 @tab |
42302
d8ad3f9bd404
Replace "comment-fence" and "string-fence" with consistent terms.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
41653
diff
changeset
|
899 14 @ @ generic comment |
22138
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
900 @item |
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
901 @tab |
42302
d8ad3f9bd404
Replace "comment-fence" and "string-fence" with consistent terms.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
41653
diff
changeset
|
902 15 @ generic string |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
903 @end multitable |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
904 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
905 For example, the usual syntax value for @samp{(} is @code{(4 . 41)}. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
906 (41 is the character code for @samp{)}.) |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
907 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
908 The flags are encoded in higher order bits, starting 16 bits from the |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
909 least significant bit. This table gives the power of two which |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
910 corresponds to each syntax flag. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
911 |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
912 @multitable @columnfractions .05 .3 .3 .3 |
22138
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
913 @item |
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
914 @tab |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
915 @i{Prefix} @i{Flag} |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
916 @tab |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
917 @i{Prefix} @i{Flag} |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
918 @tab |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
919 @i{Prefix} @i{Flag} |
22138
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
920 @item |
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
921 @tab |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
922 @samp{1} @ @ @code{(lsh 1 16)} |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
923 @tab |
26288 | 924 @samp{4} @ @ @code{(lsh 1 19)} |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
925 @tab |
26288 | 926 @samp{b} @ @ @code{(lsh 1 21)} |
22138
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
927 @item |
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
928 @tab |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
929 @samp{2} @ @ @code{(lsh 1 17)} |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
930 @tab |
26288 | 931 @samp{p} @ @ @code{(lsh 1 20)} |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
932 @tab |
26288 | 933 @samp{n} @ @ @code{(lsh 1 22)} |
934 @item | |
935 @tab | |
936 @samp{3} @ @ @code{(lsh 1 18)} | |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
937 @end multitable |
6552 | 938 |
37623
a973c7d4c68e
(Syntax Class Table): Add the missing designator for
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
35795
diff
changeset
|
939 @defun string-to-syntax @var{desc} |
a973c7d4c68e
(Syntax Class Table): Add the missing designator for
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
35795
diff
changeset
|
940 This function returns the internal form @code{(@var{syntax-code} . |
a973c7d4c68e
(Syntax Class Table): Add the missing designator for
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
35795
diff
changeset
|
941 @var{matching-char})} corresponding to the syntax descriptor @var{desc}. |
37647
c78aca9e4eb2
(string-to-syntax): Close the @defun.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
37623
diff
changeset
|
942 @end defun |
37623
a973c7d4c68e
(Syntax Class Table): Add the missing designator for
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
35795
diff
changeset
|
943 |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
944 @node Categories |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
945 @section Categories |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
946 @cindex categories of characters |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
947 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
948 @dfn{Categories} provide an alternate way of classifying characters |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
949 syntactically. You can define several categories as needed, then |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
950 independently assign each character to one or more categories. Unlike |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
951 syntax classes, categories are not mutually exclusive; it is normal for |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
952 one character to belong to several categories. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
953 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
954 Each buffer has a @dfn{category table} which records which categories |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
955 are defined and also which characters belong to each category. Each |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
956 category table defines its own categories, but normally these are |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
957 initialized by copying from the standard categories table, so that the |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
958 standard categories are available in all modes. |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
959 |
52978
1a5c50faf357
Replace @sc{foo} with @acronym{FOO}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
52844
diff
changeset
|
960 Each category has a name, which is an @acronym{ASCII} printing character in |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
961 the range @w{@samp{ }} to @samp{~}. You specify the name of a category |
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
962 when you define it with @code{define-category}. |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
963 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
964 The category table is actually a char-table (@pxref{Char-Tables}). |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
965 The element of the category table at index @var{c} is a @dfn{category |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
966 set}---a bool-vector---that indicates which categories character @var{c} |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
967 belongs to. In this category set, if the element at index @var{cat} is |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
968 @code{t}, that means category @var{cat} is a member of the set, and that |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
969 character @var{c} belongs to category @var{cat}. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
970 |
54114
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
971 For the next three functions, the optional argument @var{table} |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
972 defaults to the current buffer's category table. |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
973 |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
974 @defun define-category char docstring &optional table |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
975 This function defines a new category, with name @var{char} and |
54114
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
976 documentation @var{docstring}, for the category table @var{table}, |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
977 @end defun |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
978 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
979 @defun category-docstring category &optional table |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
980 This function returns the documentation string of category @var{category} |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
981 in category table @var{table}. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
982 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
983 @example |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
984 (category-docstring ?a) |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
985 @result{} "ASCII" |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
986 (category-docstring ?l) |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
987 @result{} "Latin" |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
988 @end example |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
989 @end defun |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
990 |
54114
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
991 @defun get-unused-category &optional table |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
992 This function returns a category name (a character) which is not |
21682
90da2489c498
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21007
diff
changeset
|
993 currently defined in @var{table}. If all possible categories are in use |
22252
40089afa2b1d
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22138
diff
changeset
|
994 in @var{table}, it returns @code{nil}. |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
995 @end defun |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
996 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
997 @defun category-table |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
998 This function returns the current buffer's category table. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
999 @end defun |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1000 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1001 @defun category-table-p object |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1002 This function returns @code{t} if @var{object} is a category table, |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1003 otherwise @code{nil}. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1004 @end defun |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1005 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1006 @defun standard-category-table |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1007 This function returns the standard category table. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1008 @end defun |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1009 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1010 @defun copy-category-table &optional table |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1011 This function constructs a copy of @var{table} and returns it. If |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1012 @var{table} is not supplied (or is @code{nil}), it returns a copy of the |
54114
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
1013 standard category table. Otherwise, an error is signaled if @var{table} |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1014 is not a category table. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1015 @end defun |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1016 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1017 @defun set-category-table table |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1018 This function makes @var{table} the category table for the current |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1019 buffer. It returns @var{table}. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1020 @end defun |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1021 |
26722 | 1022 @defun make-category-table |
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
1023 @tindex make-category-table |
26722 | 1024 This creates and returns an empty category table. In an empty category |
1025 table, no categories have been allocated, and no characters belong to | |
1026 any categories. | |
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
1027 @end defun |
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
1028 |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1029 @defun make-category-set categories |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1030 This function returns a new category set---a bool-vector---whose initial |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1031 contents are the categories listed in the string @var{categories}. The |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1032 elements of @var{categories} should be category names; the new category |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1033 set has @code{t} for each of those categories, and @code{nil} for all |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1034 other categories. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1035 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1036 @example |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1037 (make-category-set "al") |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1038 @result{} #&128"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\2\20\0\0" |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1039 @end example |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1040 @end defun |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1041 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1042 @defun char-category-set char |
54114
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
1043 This function returns the category set for character @var{char} in the |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
1044 current buffer's category table. This is the bool-vector which |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
1045 records which categories the character @var{char} belongs to. The |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
1046 function @code{char-category-set} does not allocate storage, because |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
1047 it returns the same bool-vector that exists in the category table. |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1048 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1049 @example |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1050 (char-category-set ?a) |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1051 @result{} #&128"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\2\20\0\0" |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1052 @end example |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1053 @end defun |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1054 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1055 @defun category-set-mnemonics category-set |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1056 This function converts the category set @var{category-set} into a string |
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
1057 containing the characters that designate the categories that are members |
ef5e7bbe6f19
Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
26288
diff
changeset
|
1058 of the set. |
21007
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1059 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1060 @example |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1061 (category-set-mnemonics (char-category-set ?a)) |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1062 @result{} "al" |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1063 @end example |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1064 @end defun |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1065 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1066 @defun modify-category-entry character category &optional table reset |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1067 This function modifies the category set of @var{character} in category |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1068 table @var{table} (which defaults to the current buffer's category |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1069 table). |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1070 |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1071 Normally, it modifies the category set by adding @var{category} to it. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1072 But if @var{reset} is non-@code{nil}, then it deletes @var{category} |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1073 instead. |
66d807bdc5b4
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12098
diff
changeset
|
1074 @end defun |
35795 | 1075 |
54114
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
1076 @deffn Command describe-categories &optional buffer-or-name |
35795 | 1077 This function describes the category specifications in the current |
54114
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
1078 category table. It inserts the descriptions in a buffer, and then |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
1079 displays that buffer. If @var{buffer-or-name} is non-@code{nil}, it |
f309c4cf39a2
(Syntax Table Functions): Clarify and correct descriptions of
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54040
diff
changeset
|
1080 describes the category table of that buffer instead. |
35795 | 1081 @end deffn |
52401 | 1082 |
1083 @ignore | |
1084 arch-tag: 4d914e96-0283-445c-9233-75d33662908c | |
1085 @end ignore |