annotate lisp/emacs-lisp/derived.el @ 101274:4bcf5c96d5ee

* linum.el (linum-update-window): Use `delq' instead of `delete'; compare strings with `equal-including-properties'.
author Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
date Sun, 18 Jan 2009 01:45:34 +0000
parents a9dc0e7c3f2b
children 67946512b0fd
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1 ;;; derived.el --- allow inheritance of major modes
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2 ;; (formerly mode-clone.el)
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3
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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4 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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5 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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6
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7 ;; Author: David Megginson (dmeggins@aix1.uottawa.ca)
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8 ;; Maintainer: FSF
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9 ;; Keywords: extensions
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10
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11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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12
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13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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15 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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16 ;; (at your option) any later version.
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17
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18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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22
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23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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24 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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25
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26 ;;; Commentary:
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27
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28 ;; GNU Emacs is already, in a sense, object oriented -- each object
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29 ;; (buffer) belongs to a class (major mode), and that class defines
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30 ;; the relationship between messages (input events) and methods
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31 ;; (commands) by means of a keymap.
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32 ;;
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33 ;; The only thing missing is a good scheme of inheritance. It is
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34 ;; possible to simulate a single level of inheritance with generous
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35 ;; use of hooks and a bit of work -- sgml-mode, for example, also runs
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36 ;; the hooks for text-mode, and keymaps can inherit from other keymaps
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37 ;; -- but generally, each major mode ends up reinventing the wheel.
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38 ;; Ideally, someone should redesign all of Emacs's major modes to
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39 ;; follow a more conventional object-oriented system: when defining a
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40 ;; new major mode, the user should need only to name the existing mode
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41 ;; it is most similar to, then list the (few) differences.
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42 ;;
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43 ;; In the mean time, this package offers most of the advantages of
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44 ;; full inheritance with the existing major modes. The macro
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45 ;; `define-derived-mode' allows the user to make a variant of an existing
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46 ;; major mode, with its own keymap. The new mode will inherit the key
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47 ;; bindings of its parent, and will, in fact, run its parent first
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48 ;; every time it is called. For example, the commands
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49 ;;
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50 ;; (define-derived-mode hypertext-mode text-mode "Hypertext"
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51 ;; "Major mode for hypertext.\n\n\\{hypertext-mode-map}"
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52 ;; (setq case-fold-search nil))
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53 ;;
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54 ;; (define-key hypertext-mode-map [down-mouse-3] 'do-hyper-link)
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55 ;;
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56 ;; will create a function `hypertext-mode' with its own (sparse)
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57 ;; keymap `hypertext-mode-map.' The command M-x hypertext-mode will
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58 ;; perform the following actions:
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59 ;;
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60 ;; - run the command (text-mode) to get its default setup
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61 ;; - replace the current keymap with 'hypertext-mode-map,' which will
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62 ;; inherit from 'text-mode-map'.
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63 ;; - replace the current syntax table with
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64 ;; 'hypertext-mode-syntax-table', which will borrow its defaults
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65 ;; from the current text-mode-syntax-table.
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66 ;; - replace the current abbrev table with
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67 ;; 'hypertext-mode-abbrev-table', which will borrow its defaults
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68 ;; from the current text-mode-abbrev table
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69 ;; - change the mode line to read "Hypertext"
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70 ;; - assign the value 'hypertext-mode' to the 'major-mode' variable
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71 ;; - run the body of commands provided in the macro -- in this case,
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72 ;; set the local variable `case-fold-search' to nil.
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73 ;;
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74 ;; The advantages of this system are threefold. First, text mode is
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75 ;; untouched -- if you had added the new keystroke to `text-mode-map,'
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76 ;; possibly using hooks, you would have added it to all text buffers
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77 ;; -- here, it appears only in hypertext buffers, where it makes
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78 ;; sense. Second, it is possible to build even further, and make
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79 ;; a derived mode from a derived mode. The commands
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80 ;;
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81 ;; (define-derived-mode html-mode hypertext-mode "HTML")
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82 ;; [various key definitions]
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83 ;;
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84 ;; will add a new major mode for HTML with very little fuss.
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85 ;;
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86 ;; Note also the function `derived-mode-p' which can tell if the current
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87 ;; mode derives from another. In a hypertext-mode, buffer, for example,
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88 ;; (derived-mode-p 'text-mode) would return non-nil. This should always
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89 ;; be used in place of (eq major-mode 'text-mode).
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90
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91 ;;; Code:
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92
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93 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
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94
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95 ;;; PRIVATE: defsubst must be defined before they are first used
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96
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97 (defsubst derived-mode-hook-name (mode)
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98 "Construct a mode-hook name based on a MODE name."
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99 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-hook")))
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100
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101 (defsubst derived-mode-map-name (mode)
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102 "Construct a map name based on a MODE name."
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103 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-map")))
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104
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105 (defsubst derived-mode-syntax-table-name (mode)
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106 "Construct a syntax-table name based on a MODE name."
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107 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-syntax-table")))
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108
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109 (defsubst derived-mode-abbrev-table-name (mode)
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110 "Construct an abbrev-table name based on a MODE name."
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111 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-abbrev-table")))
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112
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113 ;; PUBLIC: define a new major mode which inherits from an existing one.
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114
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115 ;;;###autoload
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116 (defmacro define-derived-mode (child parent name &optional docstring &rest body)
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117 "Create a new mode as a variant of an existing mode.
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118
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119 The arguments to this command are as follow:
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120
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121 CHILD: the name of the command for the derived mode.
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122 PARENT: the name of the command for the parent mode (e.g. `text-mode')
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123 or nil if there is no parent.
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124 NAME: a string which will appear in the status line (e.g. \"Hypertext\")
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125 DOCSTRING: an optional documentation string--if you do not supply one,
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126 the function will attempt to invent something useful.
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127 BODY: forms to execute just before running the
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128 hooks for the new mode. Do not use `interactive' here.
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129
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130 BODY can start with a bunch of keyword arguments. The following keyword
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131 arguments are currently understood:
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132 :group GROUP
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133 Declare the customization group that corresponds to this mode.
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134 The command `customize-mode' uses this.
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135 :syntax-table TABLE
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136 Use TABLE instead of the default.
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137 A nil value means to simply use the same syntax-table as the parent.
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138 :abbrev-table TABLE
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139 Use TABLE instead of the default.
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140 A nil value means to simply use the same abbrev-table as the parent.
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141
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142 Here is how you could define LaTeX-Thesis mode as a variant of LaTeX mode:
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143
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144 (define-derived-mode LaTeX-thesis-mode LaTeX-mode \"LaTeX-Thesis\")
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145
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146 You could then make new key bindings for `LaTeX-thesis-mode-map'
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147 without changing regular LaTeX mode. In this example, BODY is empty,
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148 and DOCSTRING is generated by default.
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149
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150 On a more complicated level, the following command uses `sgml-mode' as
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151 the parent, and then sets the variable `case-fold-search' to nil:
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152
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153 (define-derived-mode article-mode sgml-mode \"Article\"
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154 \"Major mode for editing technical articles.\"
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155 (setq case-fold-search nil))
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156
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157 Note that if the documentation string had been left out, it would have
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158 been generated automatically, with a reference to the keymap.
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159
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160 The new mode runs the hook constructed by the function
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161 `derived-mode-hook-name'.
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162
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163 See Info node `(elisp)Derived Modes' for more details."
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164 (declare (debug (&define name symbolp sexp [&optional stringp]
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165 [&rest keywordp sexp] def-body))
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166 (doc-string 4))
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167
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168 (when (and docstring (not (stringp docstring)))
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169 ;; Some trickiness, since what appears to be the docstring may really be
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170 ;; the first element of the body.
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171 (push docstring body)
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172 (setq docstring nil))
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173
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174 (when (eq parent 'fundamental-mode) (setq parent nil))
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175
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176 (let ((map (derived-mode-map-name child))
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177 (syntax (derived-mode-syntax-table-name child))
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178 (abbrev (derived-mode-abbrev-table-name child))
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179 (declare-abbrev t)
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180 (declare-syntax t)
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181 (hook (derived-mode-hook-name child))
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182 (group nil))
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183
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184 ;; Process the keyword args.
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185 (while (keywordp (car body))
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186 (case (pop body)
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187 (:group (setq group (pop body)))
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188 (:abbrev-table (setq abbrev (pop body)) (setq declare-abbrev nil))
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189 (:syntax-table (setq syntax (pop body)) (setq declare-syntax nil))
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190 (t (pop body))))
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191
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192 (setq docstring (derived-mode-make-docstring
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193 parent child docstring syntax abbrev))
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194
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195 `(progn
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196 (unless (get ',hook 'variable-documentation)
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197 (put ',hook 'variable-documentation
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198 ,(format "Hook run when entering %s mode.
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199 No problems result if this variable is not bound.
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200 `add-hook' automatically binds it. (This is true for all hook variables.)"
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201 name)))
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202 (unless (boundp ',map)
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203 (put ',map 'definition-name ',child))
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204 (defvar ,map (make-sparse-keymap))
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205 ,(if declare-syntax
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206 `(progn
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207 (unless (boundp ',syntax)
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208 (put ',syntax 'definition-name ',child))
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209 (defvar ,syntax (make-syntax-table))))
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210 ,(if declare-abbrev
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211 `(progn
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212 (put ',abbrev 'definition-name ',child)
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213 (defvar ,abbrev
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214 (progn (define-abbrev-table ',abbrev nil) ,abbrev))))
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215 (put ',child 'derived-mode-parent ',parent)
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216 ,(if group `(put ',child 'custom-mode-group ,group))
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217
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218 (defun ,child ()
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219 ,docstring
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220 (interactive)
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221 ; Run the parent.
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222 (delay-mode-hooks
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223
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224 (,(or parent 'kill-all-local-variables))
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225 ; Identify the child mode.
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226 (setq major-mode (quote ,child))
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227 (setq mode-name ,name)
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228 ; Identify special modes.
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229 ,(when parent
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230 `(progn
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231 (if (get (quote ,parent) 'mode-class)
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232 (put (quote ,child) 'mode-class
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233 (get (quote ,parent) 'mode-class)))
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234 ; Set up maps and tables.
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235 (unless (keymap-parent ,map)
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236 ;; It would probably be better to set the keymap's parent
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237 ;; at the toplevel rather than inside the mode function,
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238 ;; but this is not easy for at least the following reasons:
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239 ;; - the parent (and its keymap) may not yet be loaded.
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240 ;; - the parent's keymap name may be called something else
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241 ;; than <parent>-mode-map.
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242 (set-keymap-parent ,map (current-local-map)))
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243 ,(when declare-syntax
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244 `(let ((parent (char-table-parent ,syntax)))
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245 (unless (and parent
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246 (not (eq parent (standard-syntax-table))))
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247 (set-char-table-parent ,syntax (syntax-table)))))))
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248
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249 (use-local-map ,map)
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250 ,(when syntax `(set-syntax-table ,syntax))
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251 ,(when abbrev `(setq local-abbrev-table ,abbrev))
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252 ; Splice in the body (if any).
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253 ,@body
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254 )
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255 ;; Run the hooks, if any.
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256 (run-mode-hooks ',hook)))))
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257
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258 ;; PUBLIC: find the ultimate class of a derived mode.
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259
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260 (defun derived-mode-class (mode)
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261 "Find the class of a major MODE.
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262 A mode's class is the first ancestor which is NOT a derived mode.
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263 Use the `derived-mode-parent' property of the symbol to trace backwards.
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264 Since major-modes might all derive from `fundamental-mode', this function
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265 is not very useful."
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266 (while (get mode 'derived-mode-parent)
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267 (setq mode (get mode 'derived-mode-parent)))
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268 mode)
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269 (make-obsolete 'derived-mode-class 'derived-mode-p "22.1")
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270
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271
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272 ;;; PRIVATE
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273
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274 (defun derived-mode-make-docstring (parent child &optional
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275 docstring syntax abbrev)
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276 "Construct a docstring for a new mode if none is provided."
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277
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278 (let ((map (derived-mode-map-name child))
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279 (hook (derived-mode-hook-name child)))
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280
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281 (unless (stringp docstring)
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282 ;; Use a default docstring.
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283 (setq docstring
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284 (if (null parent)
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285 (format "Major-mode.
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286 Uses keymap `%s', abbrev table `%s' and syntax-table `%s'." map abbrev syntax)
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287 (format "Major mode derived from `%s' by `define-derived-mode'.
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288 It inherits all of the parent's attributes, but has its own keymap,
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289 abbrev table and syntax table:
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290
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291 `%s', `%s' and `%s'
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292
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293 which more-or-less shadow %s's corresponding tables."
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294 parent map abbrev syntax parent))))
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295
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296 (unless (string-match (regexp-quote (symbol-name hook)) docstring)
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297 ;; Make sure the docstring mentions the mode's hook.
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298 (setq docstring
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299 (concat docstring
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300 (if (null parent)
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301 "\n\nThis mode "
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302 (concat
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303 "\n\nIn addition to any hooks its parent mode "
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304 (if (string-match (regexp-quote (format "`%s'" parent))
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305 docstring) nil
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306 (format "`%s' " parent))
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307 "might have run,\nthis mode "))
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308 (format "runs the hook `%s'" hook)
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309 ", as the final step\nduring initialization.")))
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310
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311 (unless (string-match "\\\\[{[]" docstring)
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312 ;; And don't forget to put the mode's keymap.
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313 (setq docstring (concat docstring "\n\n\\{" (symbol-name map) "}")))
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314
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315 docstring))
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316
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317
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318 ;;; OBSOLETE
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319 ;; The functions below are only provided for backward compatibility with
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320 ;; code byte-compiled with versions of derived.el prior to Emacs-21.
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321
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322 (defsubst derived-mode-setup-function-name (mode)
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323 "Construct a setup-function name based on a MODE name."
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324 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-setup")))
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325
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326
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327 ;; Utility functions for defining a derived mode.
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328
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329 ;;;###autoload
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330 (defun derived-mode-init-mode-variables (mode)
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331 "Initialize variables for a new MODE.
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332 Right now, if they don't already exist, set up a blank keymap, an
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333 empty syntax table, and an empty abbrev table -- these will be merged
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334 the first time the mode is used."
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335
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336 (if (boundp (derived-mode-map-name mode))
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337 t
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338 (eval `(defvar ,(derived-mode-map-name mode)
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339 (make-sparse-keymap)
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340 ,(format "Keymap for %s." mode)))
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341 (put (derived-mode-map-name mode) 'derived-mode-unmerged t))
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342
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343 (if (boundp (derived-mode-syntax-table-name mode))
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344 t
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345 (eval `(defvar ,(derived-mode-syntax-table-name mode)
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346 ;; Make a syntax table which doesn't specify anything
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347 ;; for any char. Valid data will be merged in by
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348 ;; derived-mode-merge-syntax-tables.
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349 (make-char-table 'syntax-table nil)
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350 ,(format "Syntax table for %s." mode)))
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351 (put (derived-mode-syntax-table-name mode) 'derived-mode-unmerged t))
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352
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353 (if (boundp (derived-mode-abbrev-table-name mode))
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354 t
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355 (eval `(defvar ,(derived-mode-abbrev-table-name mode)
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356 (progn
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357 (define-abbrev-table (derived-mode-abbrev-table-name mode) nil)
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358 (make-abbrev-table))
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359 ,(format "Abbrev table for %s." mode)))))
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360
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361 ;; Utility functions for running a derived mode.
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362
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363 (defun derived-mode-set-keymap (mode)
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364 "Set the keymap of the new MODE, maybe merging with the parent."
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365 (let* ((map-name (derived-mode-map-name mode))
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366 (new-map (eval map-name))
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367 (old-map (current-local-map)))
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368 (and old-map
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369 (get map-name 'derived-mode-unmerged)
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370 (derived-mode-merge-keymaps old-map new-map))
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371 (put map-name 'derived-mode-unmerged nil)
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372 (use-local-map new-map)))
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373
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374 (defun derived-mode-set-syntax-table (mode)
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375 "Set the syntax table of the new MODE, maybe merging with the parent."
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376 (let* ((table-name (derived-mode-syntax-table-name mode))
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377 (old-table (syntax-table))
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378 (new-table (eval table-name)))
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379 (if (get table-name 'derived-mode-unmerged)
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380 (derived-mode-merge-syntax-tables old-table new-table))
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381 (put table-name 'derived-mode-unmerged nil)
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382 (set-syntax-table new-table)))
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383
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384 (defun derived-mode-set-abbrev-table (mode)
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385 "Set the abbrev table for MODE if it exists.
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386 Always merge its parent into it, since the merge is non-destructive."
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387 (let* ((table-name (derived-mode-abbrev-table-name mode))
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388 (old-table local-abbrev-table)
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389 (new-table (eval table-name)))
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390 (derived-mode-merge-abbrev-tables old-table new-table)
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391 (setq local-abbrev-table new-table)))
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392
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393 (defun derived-mode-run-hooks (mode)
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394 "Run the mode hook for MODE."
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395 (let ((hooks-name (derived-mode-hook-name mode)))
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396 (if (boundp hooks-name)
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397 (run-hooks hooks-name))))
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398
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399 ;; Functions to merge maps and tables.
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400
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401 (defun derived-mode-merge-keymaps (old new)
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402 "Merge an OLD keymap into a NEW one.
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403 The old keymap is set to be the last cdr of the new one, so that there will
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404 be automatic inheritance."
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405 ;; ?? Can this just use `set-keymap-parent'?
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406 (let ((tail new))
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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407 ;; Scan the NEW map for prefix keys.
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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408 (while (consp tail)
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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409 (and (consp (car tail))
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410 (let* ((key (vector (car (car tail))))
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411 (subnew (lookup-key new key))
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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412 (subold (lookup-key old key)))
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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413 ;; If KEY is a prefix key in both OLD and NEW, merge them.
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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414 (and (keymapp subnew) (keymapp subold)
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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415 (derived-mode-merge-keymaps subold subnew))))
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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416 (and (vectorp (car tail))
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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417 ;; Search a vector of ASCII char bindings for prefix keys.
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418 (let ((i (1- (length (car tail)))))
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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419 (while (>= i 0)
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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420 (let* ((key (vector i))
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421 (subnew (lookup-key new key))
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422 (subold (lookup-key old key)))
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423 ;; If KEY is a prefix key in both OLD and NEW, merge them.
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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424 (and (keymapp subnew) (keymapp subold)
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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425 (derived-mode-merge-keymaps subold subnew)))
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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426 (setq i (1- i)))))
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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427 (setq tail (cdr tail))))
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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428 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- (length new)) new) old))
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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429
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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430 (defun derived-mode-merge-syntax-tables (old new)
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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431 "Merge an OLD syntax table into a NEW one.
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432 Where the new table already has an entry, nothing is copied from the old one."
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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433 (set-char-table-parent new old))
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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434
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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435 ;; Merge an old abbrev table into a new one.
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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436 ;; This function requires internal knowledge of how abbrev tables work,
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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437 ;; presuming that they are obarrays with the abbrev as the symbol, the expansion
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
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438 ;; as the value of the symbol, and the hook as the function definition.
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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439 (defun derived-mode-merge-abbrev-tables (old new)
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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440 (if old
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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441 (mapatoms
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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442 (lambda (symbol)
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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443 (or (intern-soft (symbol-name symbol) new)
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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444 (define-abbrev new (symbol-name symbol)
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
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445 (symbol-value symbol) (symbol-function symbol))))
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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446 old)))
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
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447
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
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448 (provide 'derived)
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
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449
63345
d7cf1fc8f2e8 Add comment.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 62597
diff changeset
450 ;; arch-tag: 630be248-47d1-4f02-afa0-8207de0ebea0
51349
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
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451 ;;; derived.el ends here