Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/idlwave.texi @ 30956:4c05432300f8
Big bag of typos.
author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Fri, 18 Aug 2000 21:12:54 +0000 |
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children | 538246e4d1bc |
rev | line source |
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1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- |
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2 @c %**start of header |
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3 @setfilename ../info/idlwave |
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4 @settitle IDLWAVE User Manual |
30009 | 5 @dircategory Emacs |
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6 @direntry |
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7 * IDLWAVE: (idlwave). Major mode and shell for IDL and WAVE/CL files. |
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8 @end direntry |
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9 @synindex ky cp |
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10 @syncodeindex vr cp |
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11 @syncodeindex fn cp |
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12 @set VERSION 4.2 |
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13 @set EDITION 4.2 |
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14 @set IDLVERSION 5.3 |
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15 @set NSYSROUTINES 1251 |
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16 @set NSYSKEYWORDS 5287 |
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17 @set DATE June 2000 |
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18 @set AUTHOR Carsten Dominik |
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19 @set AUTHOR-EMAIL dominik@@astro.uva.nl |
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20 @set MAINTAINER Carsten Dominik |
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21 @set MAINTAINER-EMAIL dominik@@astro.uva.nl |
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22 @set IDLWAVE-HOMEPAGE http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~dominik/Tools/idlwave |
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23 @c %**end of header |
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24 @finalout |
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25 |
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26 @ifinfo |
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27 This file documents IDLWAVE, a major mode for editing IDL and |
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28 WAVE/CL files with Emacs. It also implements a shell for running IDL as |
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29 a subprocess. |
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30 |
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31 This is edition @value{EDITION} of the IDLWAVE User Manual for |
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32 IDLWAVE @value{VERSION} |
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33 |
27600 | 34 Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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35 |
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36 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim |
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37 copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and |
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38 this permission notice are preserved on all copies. |
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39 |
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40 @ignore |
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41 Permission is granted to process this file through TeX |
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42 and print the results, provided the printed document |
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43 carries a copying permission notice identical to this |
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44 one except for the removal of this paragraph (this |
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45 paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual). |
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46 |
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47 @end ignore |
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48 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified |
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49 versions of this manual under the conditions for |
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50 verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting |
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51 derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission |
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52 notice identical to this one. |
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53 |
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54 Permission is granted to copy and distribute |
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55 translations of this manual into another language, |
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56 under the above conditions for modified versions, |
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57 except that this permission notice may be stated in a |
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58 translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. |
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59 @end ifinfo |
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60 |
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61 @titlepage |
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62 @title IDLWAVE User Manual |
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63 @subtitle Major Emacs mode and shell for IDL and WAVE/CL files |
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64 @subtitle Edition @value{EDITION}, @value{DATE} |
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65 |
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66 @author by Carsten Dominik |
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67 @page |
27600 | 68 Copyright @copyright{} 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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69 |
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70 @sp 2 |
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71 This is edition @value{EDITION} of the @cite{IDLWAVE User Manual} for |
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72 IDLWAVE version @value{VERSION}, @value{DATE}. |
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73 |
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74 @sp 2 |
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75 |
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76 @cindex Copyright, of IDLWAVE |
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77 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim |
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78 copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and |
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79 this permission notice are preserved on all copies. |
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80 |
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81 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified |
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82 versions of this manual under the conditions for |
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83 verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting |
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84 derive work is distributed under the terms of a permission |
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85 notice identical to this one. |
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86 |
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87 Permission is granted to copy and distribute |
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88 translations of this manual into another language, |
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89 under the above conditions for modified versions, |
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90 except that this permission notice may be stated in a |
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91 translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. |
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92 |
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93 @end titlepage |
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94 @contents |
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95 |
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96 @page |
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97 |
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98 @ifnottex |
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99 |
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100 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) |
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101 |
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102 IDLWAVE is a package to support editing command files for the |
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103 Interactive Data Language (IDL), and for running IDL as an inferior |
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104 shell. |
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105 |
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106 @end ifnottex |
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107 |
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108 @menu |
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109 * Introduction:: What IDLWAVE is and what not |
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110 * IDLWAVE in a Nutshell:: One page quick-start guide |
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111 * The IDLWAVE Major Mode:: The mode to edit IDL programs |
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112 * The IDLWAVE Shell:: The mode to run IDL as inferior program |
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113 * Installation:: How to Install or Upgrade |
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114 * Acknowledgement:: Who helped |
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115 * Sources of Routine Info:: How does IDLWAVE know about routine XYZ |
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116 * Configuration Examples:: The user is king... |
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117 * Index:: Fast access |
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118 |
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119 @detailmenu --- The Detailed Node Listing --- |
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120 |
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121 The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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122 |
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123 * Code Formatting:: Making code look nice |
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124 * Routine Info:: Calling Sequence and Keyword List |
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125 * Online Help:: One key press from source to help |
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126 * Completion:: Completing routine names and Keywords |
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127 * Routine Source:: How to visit the source file of routine XYZ |
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128 * Resolving Routines:: Force the Shell to compile a routine |
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129 * Code Templates:: Abbreviations for frequent constructs |
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130 * Actions:: Changing case, Padding, End checking |
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131 * Doc Header:: Inserting a standard header |
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132 * Motion Commands:: Moving through the structure of a program |
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133 * Misc Options:: Things that fit nowhere else |
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134 |
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135 Code Formatting |
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136 |
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137 * Code Indentation:: Reflecting the logical structure |
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138 * Comment Indentation:: Special indentation for comment lines |
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139 * Continuation Lines:: Splitting statements over lines |
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140 * Syntax Highlighting:: Font-lock support |
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141 |
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142 Actions |
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143 |
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144 * Block Boundary Check:: Is the END correct |
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145 * Padding Operators:: Enforcing space around `=' etc |
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146 * Case Changes:: Enforcing upper case keywords |
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147 |
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148 The IDLWAVE Shell |
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149 |
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150 * Starting the Shell:: How to launch IDL as a subprocess |
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151 * Using the Shell:: Interactively working with the Shell |
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152 * Debugging IDL Programs:: Compilation/Debugging |
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153 |
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154 Debugging IDL Programs |
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155 |
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156 * Compiling Programs:: Compiling buffers under the shell |
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157 * Breakpoints and Stepping:: Deciding where to stop and look |
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158 * Examining Variables:: What is the value now? |
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159 |
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160 Installation |
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161 |
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162 * Installing IDLWAVE:: How to install the distribution |
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163 * Installing Online Help:: Where to get the additional files needed |
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164 * Upgrading from idl.el:: Necessary configuration changes |
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165 |
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166 Sources of Routine Info |
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167 |
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168 * Routine Definitions:: Where IDL Routines are defined. |
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169 * Routine Information Sources:: So how does IDLWAVE know about... |
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170 * Library Scan:: Scanning the Libraries for Routine Info |
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171 * Load-Path Shadows:: Routines defined in several places |
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172 * Documentation Scan:: Scanning the IDL Manuals |
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173 |
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174 @end detailmenu |
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175 @end menu |
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176 |
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177 @node Introduction, IDLWAVE in a Nutshell, Top, Top |
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178 @chapter Introduction |
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179 @cindex Introduction |
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180 @cindex CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) |
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181 @cindex Interface Definition Language |
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182 @cindex Interactive Data Language |
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183 @cindex cc-mode.el |
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184 @cindex @file{idl.el} |
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185 @cindex @file{idl-shell.el} |
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186 @cindex Feature overview |
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187 |
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188 IDLWAVE is a package to support editing command files for the |
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189 Interactive Data Language (IDL), and for running IDL as an inferior |
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190 shell. It also can be used for WAVE/CL command files, but the support |
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191 for these is limited. Note that this package has nothing to do with the |
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192 Interface Definition Language as part of the Common Object Request |
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193 Broker Architecture (CORBA). |
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194 |
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195 IDLWAVE is the successor to the @file{idl.el} and @file{idl-shell.el} |
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196 files written by Chris Chase. The modes and files had to be renamed |
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197 because of a name space conflict with CORBAs @code{idl-mode}, defined in |
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198 Emacs in the file @file{cc-mode.el}. If you have been using the old |
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199 files, check @ref{Upgrading from idl.el} for information on how to |
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200 switch. |
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201 |
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202 IDLWAVE consists of two parts: A major mode for editing command files |
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203 (@code{idlwave-mode}) and a mode to allow running the IDL program as an |
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204 inferior shell (@code{idlwave-shell-mode}). Both modes work closely |
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205 together and form a complete development environment. |
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206 |
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207 Here is a brief summary of what IDLWAVE does. |
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208 |
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209 @itemize @bullet |
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210 @item |
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211 Code indentation and formatting. |
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212 @item |
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213 Font-lock support on three levels. |
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214 @item |
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215 Display of calling sequence and keywords of more than 1000 IDL |
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216 routines routines and any routines in your local IDL library. |
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217 @item |
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218 Name space conflict search. |
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219 @item |
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220 Fast context-sensitive online help. |
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221 @item |
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222 Context sensitive completion of routine names and keywords. |
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223 @item |
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224 Insertion of code templates. |
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225 @item |
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226 Actions to enforce coding standards during typing. |
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227 @item |
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228 Block structure check. |
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229 @item |
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230 Support for @file{imenu} (Emacs) and @file{func-menu} (XEmacs). |
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231 @item |
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232 Documentation support. |
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233 @item |
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234 Running IDL as inferior process. |
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235 @item |
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236 Shell with history search, command line editing and completion. |
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237 @item |
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238 Compilation, execution and debugging of programs directly from the source |
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239 buffer. |
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240 @item |
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241 Examining expressions with a mouse click. |
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242 @end itemize |
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243 |
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244 @ifnottex |
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245 @cindex Screenshots |
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246 Here are a number of screenshots showing IDLWAVE in action. |
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247 |
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248 @itemize @bullet |
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249 @item |
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250 @uref{http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~dominik/Tools/idlwave/font-lock.gif, |
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251 XEmacs 21.1 with formatted and fontified code} |
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252 @item |
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253 @uref{http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~dominik/Tools/idlwave/rinfo.gif, |
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254 XEmacs 21.1 displaying routine info} |
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255 @item |
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256 @uref{http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~dominik/Tools/idlwave/complete.gif, |
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257 XEmacs 21.1 completing a keyword} |
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258 @item |
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259 @uref{http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~dominik/Tools/idlwave/shell.gif, |
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260 XEmacs 21.1 with debugging toolbar; execution stopped at a breakpoint} |
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261 @end itemize |
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262 @end ifnottex |
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263 |
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264 In this manual, each section contains a list of user options related to |
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265 the subject. Don't be confused by the shear number of options available |
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266 -- in most cases the default settings are just fine. The variables are |
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267 listed here to make sure you know where to look if you want to change |
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268 things. For a full description of what a particular variable does and |
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269 how to configure it, see the documentation string of that variable. |
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270 Some configuration examples are also given in the appendix. |
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271 |
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272 @node IDLWAVE in a Nutshell, The IDLWAVE Major Mode, Introduction, Top |
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273 @chapter IDLWAVE in a Nutshell |
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274 @cindex Quick-Start |
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275 @cindex Getting Started |
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276 @cindex Summary of important commands |
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277 @cindex IDLWAVE in a Nutshell |
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278 @cindex Nutshell, IDLWAVE in a |
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279 |
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280 @subheading Editing IDL Programs |
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281 |
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282 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .85 |
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283 @item @key{TAB} |
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284 @tab Indent the current line relative to context. |
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285 @item @kbd{M-C-\} |
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286 @tab Re-indent all lines in the current region. |
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287 @item @kbd{M-@key{RET}} |
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288 @tab Start a continuation line. Or split the current line at point. |
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289 @item @kbd{M-q} |
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290 @tab Fill the current comment paragraph. |
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291 @item @kbd{C-c ?} |
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292 @tab Display calling sequence, keywords of the procedure/function call |
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293 at point. |
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294 @item @kbd{M-?} |
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295 @tab Context sensitive online help. |
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296 @item @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} |
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297 @tab Complete a procedure name, function name or keyword in the buffer. |
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298 @item @kbd{C-c C-i} |
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299 @tab Update IDLWAVE's knowledge about functions and procedures. |
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300 @item @kbd{C-c C-v} |
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301 @tab Find the source code of a procedure/function. |
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302 @item @kbd{C-c C-h} |
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303 @tab Insert a standard documentation header. |
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304 @item @kbd{C-c C-m} |
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305 @tab Insert a new timestamp and history item in the documentation header. |
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306 @end multitable |
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307 |
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308 @subheading Running the IDLWAVE Shell, Debugging Programs |
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309 |
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310 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .85 |
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311 @item @kbd{C-c C-s} |
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312 @tab Start IDL as a subprocess and/or switch to the interaction buffer. |
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313 @item @kbd{M-p} |
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314 @tab Cycle back through IDL command history matching command line input. |
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315 @item @kbd{M-n} |
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316 @tab Cycle forward. |
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317 @item @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} |
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318 @tab Complete a procedure name, function name or keyword in the shell buffer. |
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319 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-c} |
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320 @tab Save and compile the source file in the current buffer. |
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321 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-x} |
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322 @tab Goto next syntax error. |
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323 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-b} |
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324 @tab Set a breakpoint at the current source line. |
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325 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-d} |
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326 @tab Clear the current breakpoint. |
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327 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-p} |
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328 @tab Ask IDL to print the value of the expression near point. |
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329 @end multitable |
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330 |
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331 @subheading Commonly used Settings in @file{.emacs} |
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332 @lisp |
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333 ;; Change the indentation preferences |
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334 (setq idlwave-main-block-indent 2 ; default 0 |
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335 idlwave-block-indent 2 ; default 4 |
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336 idlwave-end-offset -2) ; default -4 |
27600 | 337 ;; Pad some operators with spaces |
338 (setq idlwave-do-actions t | |
339 idlwave-surround-by-blank t) | |
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340 ;; Automatically expand END to ENDIF, ENDELSE, ... |
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341 (setq idlwave-expand-generic-end t) |
27600 | 342 ;; Syntax Highlighting |
343 (add-hook 'idlwave-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock) | |
344 ;; Automatically start the shell when needed, in dedicated frame | |
345 (setq idlwave-shell-automatic-start t | |
346 idlwave-shell-use-dedicated-frame t) | |
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347 ;; Where are the online help files? |
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348 (setq idlwave-help-directory "~/.idlwave") |
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349 @end lisp |
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350 |
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351 @node The IDLWAVE Major Mode, The IDLWAVE Shell, IDLWAVE in a Nutshell, Top |
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352 @chapter The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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353 @cindex IDLWAVE major mode |
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354 @cindex Major mode, @code{idlwave-mode} |
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355 |
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356 The IDLWAVE major mode supports editing IDL and WAVE/CL command files. |
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357 In this chapter we describe the main features of the mode and how to |
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358 customize them. |
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359 |
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360 @menu |
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361 * Code Formatting:: Making code look nice |
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362 * Routine Info:: Calling Sequence and Keyword List |
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363 * Online Help:: One key press from source to help |
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364 * Completion:: Completing routine names and Keywords |
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365 * Routine Source:: How to visit the source file of routine XYZ |
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366 * Resolving Routines:: Force the Shell to compile a routine |
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367 * Code Templates:: Abbreviations for frequent constructs |
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368 * Actions:: Changing case, Padding, End checking |
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369 * Doc Header:: Inserting a standard header |
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370 * Motion Commands:: Moving through the structure of a program |
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371 * Misc Options:: Things that fit nowhere else |
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372 @end menu |
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373 |
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374 @node Code Formatting, Routine Info, The IDLWAVE Major Mode, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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375 @section Code Formatting |
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376 @cindex Code formatting |
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377 @cindex Formatting, of code |
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378 |
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379 @menu |
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380 * Code Indentation:: Reflecting the logical structure |
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381 * Comment Indentation:: Special indentation for comment lines |
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382 * Continuation Lines:: Splitting statements over lines |
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383 * Syntax Highlighting:: Font-lock support |
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384 @end menu |
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385 |
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386 @node Code Indentation, Comment Indentation, Code Formatting, Code Formatting |
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387 @subsection Code Indentation |
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388 @cindex Code indentation |
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389 @cindex Indentation |
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390 |
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391 Like all Emacs programming modes, IDLWAVE performs code indentation. |
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392 The @key{TAB} key indents the current line relative to context. |
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393 @key{LFD} insert a newline and indents the new line. The indentation is |
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394 governed by a number of variables. |
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395 |
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396 @cindex Foreign code, adapting |
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397 @cindex Indentation, of foreign code |
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398 @kindex M-C-\ |
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399 To re-indent a larger portion of code (e.g. when working with foreign code |
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400 written with different conventions), use @kbd{M-C-\} |
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401 (@code{indent-region}) after marking the relevant code. Useful marking |
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402 commands are @kbd{C-x h} (the entire file) or @kbd{M-C-h} (the |
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403 current subprogram). @xref{Actions}, for information how to impose |
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404 additional formatting conventions on foreign code. |
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405 |
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406 @defopt idlwave-main-block-indent (@code{0}) |
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407 Extra indentation for the main block of code. That is the block between |
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408 the FUNCTION/PRO statement and the END statement for that program |
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409 unit. |
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410 @end defopt |
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411 |
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412 @defopt idlwave-block-indent (@code{5}) |
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413 Extra indentation applied to block lines. If you change this, you |
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414 probably also want to change @code{idlwave-end-offset}. |
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415 @end defopt |
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416 |
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417 @defopt idlwave-end-offset (@code{-4}) |
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418 Extra indentation applied to block END lines. A value equal to negative |
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419 @code{idlwave-block-indent} will make END lines line up with the block |
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420 BEGIN lines. |
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421 @end defopt |
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422 |
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423 @defopt idlwave-continuation-indent (@code{2}) |
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424 Extra indentation applied to continuation lines and inside unbalanced |
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425 parenthesis. |
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426 @end defopt |
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427 |
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428 @node Comment Indentation, Continuation Lines, Code Indentation, Code Formatting |
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429 @subsection Comment Indentation |
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430 @cindex Comment indentation |
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431 @cindex Hanging paragraphs |
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432 @cindex Paragraphs, filling |
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433 @cindex Paragraphs, hanging |
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434 |
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435 In IDL, lines starting with a @samp{;} are called @emph{comment lines}. |
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436 Comment lines are indented as follows: |
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437 |
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438 @multitable @columnfractions .1 .90 |
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439 @item @code{;;;} |
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440 @tab The indentation of lines starting with three semicolons remains |
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441 unchanged. |
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442 @item @code{;;} |
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443 @tab Lines starting with two semicolons are indented like the surrounding code. |
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444 @item @code{;} |
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445 @tab Lines starting with a single semicolon are indent to a minimum column. |
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446 @end multitable |
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447 |
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448 @noindent |
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449 The indentation of comments starting in column 0 is never changed. |
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450 |
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451 @defopt idlwave-no-change-comment |
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452 The indentation of a comment starting with this regexp will not be changed. |
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453 @end defopt |
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454 |
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455 @defopt idlwave-begin-line-comment |
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456 A comment anchored at the beginning of line. |
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457 @end defopt |
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458 |
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459 @defopt idlwave-code-comment |
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460 A comment that starts with this regexp is indented as if it is a part of |
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461 IDL code. |
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462 @end defopt |
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463 |
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464 @node Continuation Lines, Syntax Highlighting, Comment Indentation, Code Formatting |
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465 @subsection Continuation Lines and Filling |
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466 @cindex Continuation lines |
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467 @cindex Line splitting |
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468 @cindex String splitting |
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469 @cindex Splitting, of lines |
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470 |
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471 @kindex M-@key{RET} |
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472 In IDL, a newline character terminates a statement unless preceded by a |
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473 @samp{$}. If you would like to start a continuation line, use |
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474 @kbd{M-@key{RET}} which calls the command @code{idlwave-split-line}. It |
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475 inserts a @samp{$} to indicate that the following line is a continuation |
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476 of the current line, terminates the line with a newline and indents the |
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477 new line. The command @kbd{M-@key{RET}} can also be used in the middle |
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478 of a line to split the line at that point. When used inside a long |
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479 string constant, the string is split with the @samp{+} concatenation |
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480 operator. |
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481 |
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482 @cindex Filling |
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483 @cindex @code{auto-fill-mode} |
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484 @cindex Hanging paragraphs |
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485 When filling comment paragraphs, IDLWAVE overloads the normal filling |
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486 functions and uses a function which creates hanging paragraphs as they |
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487 are customary in the IDL routine headers. When @code{auto-fill-mode} is |
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488 turned on (toggle with @kbd{C-c C-a}), comments will be auto-filled. If |
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489 the first line of a paragraph is matched by |
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490 @code{idlwave-hang-indent-regexp}, subsequent lines are indented to |
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491 after the position of this match, as in the following example. |
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492 |
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493 @example |
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494 ; INPUTS: |
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495 ; x - an array containing |
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496 ; lots of interesting numbers. |
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497 ; |
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498 ; y - another variable where |
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499 ; a hanging paragraph is used |
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500 ; to describe it. |
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501 @end example |
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502 |
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503 @kindex M-q |
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504 You also refill a comment paragraph with @kbd{M-q}. |
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505 |
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506 @defopt idlwave-fill-comment-line-only (@code{t}) |
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507 Non-@code{nil} means auto fill will only operate on comment lines. |
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508 @end defopt |
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509 |
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510 @defopt idlwave-auto-fill-split-string (@code{t}) |
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511 Non-@code{nil} means auto fill will split strings with the IDL @samp{+} |
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512 operator. |
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513 @end defopt |
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514 |
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515 @defopt idlwave-split-line-string (@code{t}) |
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516 Non-@code{nil} means @code{idlwave-split-line} will split strings with |
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517 @samp{+}. |
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518 @end defopt |
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519 |
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520 @defopt idlwave-hanging-indent (@code{t}) |
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521 Non-@code{nil} means comment paragraphs are indented under the hanging |
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522 indent given by @code{idlwave-hang-indent-regexp} match in the first |
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523 line of the paragraph. |
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524 @end defopt |
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525 |
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526 @defopt idlwave-hang-indent-regexp |
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527 Regular expression matching the position of the hanging indent |
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528 in the first line of a comment paragraph. |
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529 @end defopt |
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530 |
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531 @defopt idlwave-use-last-hang-indent (@code{nil}) |
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532 Non-@code{nil} means use last match on line for |
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533 @code{idlwave-indent-regexp}. |
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534 @end defopt |
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535 |
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536 @node Syntax Highlighting, , Continuation Lines, Code Formatting |
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537 @subsection Syntax Highlighting |
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538 @cindex Syntax highlighting |
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539 @cindex Highlighting of syntax |
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540 @cindex Font lock |
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541 |
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542 Highlighting of keywords, comments, strings etc. can be accomplished |
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543 with @code{font-lock}. If you are using @code{global-font-lock-mode} |
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544 (on Emacs), or have @code{font-lock} turned on in any other buffer in |
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545 XEmacs, it should also automatically work in IDLWAVE buffers. If not, |
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546 you can enforce it with the following line in your @file{.emacs} |
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547 |
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548 @lisp |
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549 (add-hook 'idlwave-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock) |
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550 @end lisp |
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551 |
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552 IDLWAVE supports 3 levels of syntax highlighting. The variable |
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553 @code{font-lock-maximum-decoration} determines which level is selected. |
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554 |
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555 @defopt idlwave-default-font-lock-items |
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556 Items which should be fontified on the default fontification level |
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557 2. |
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558 @end defopt |
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559 |
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560 @node Routine Info, Online Help, Code Formatting, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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561 @section Routine Info |
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562 @cindex Routine info |
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563 @cindex Updating routine info |
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564 @cindex Scanning buffers for routine info |
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565 @cindex Buffers, scanning for routine info |
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566 @cindex Shell, querying for routine info |
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567 |
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568 @kindex C-c C-i |
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569 IDL defines more than one thousand procedures, functions and object |
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570 methods. This large command set makes it difficult to remember the |
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571 calling sequence and keywords of a command. IDLWAVE contains a list of |
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572 all builtin routines with calling sequences and keywords@footnote{This |
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573 list was created by scanning the IDL manual and might contain (very few) |
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574 errors. Please report any detected errors to the maintainer, so that |
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575 they can be fixed.}. It also scans Emacs buffers and library files for |
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576 routine definitions and queries the IDLWAVE-Shell for the properties of |
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577 modules currently compiled under the shell. This information is updated |
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578 automatically. If you think the information is not up-to-date, use |
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579 @kbd{C-c C-i} (@code{idlwave-update-routine-info}) to enforce a global |
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580 update. |
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581 |
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582 @kindex C-c ? |
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583 To display the information about a routine, press @kbd{C-c ?} which |
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584 calls the command @code{idlwave-routine-info}. When the current cursor |
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585 position is on the name or in the argument list of a procedure or |
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586 function, information will be displayed about the routine. For example, |
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587 consider the cursor positions in the following line |
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588 |
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589 @example |
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590 plot,x,alog(x+5*sin(x) + 2), |
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591 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
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592 @end example |
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593 |
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594 @cindex Default routine, for info and help |
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595 On positions 1,2 and 8, information about the @samp{plot} procedure will |
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596 be shown. On positions 3,4, and 7, the @samp{alog} function will be |
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597 described, while positions 5 and 6 will select the @samp{sin} function. |
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598 When you ask for routine information about an object method, and the |
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599 method exists in several classes, IDLWAVE queries for the class of the |
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600 object. |
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601 |
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602 @cindex Calling sequences |
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603 @cindex Keywords of a routine |
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604 @cindex Routine source information |
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605 The description displayed contains the calling sequence, the list of |
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606 keywords and the source location of this routine. It looks like this: |
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607 |
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608 @example |
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609 Usage: XMANAGER, NAME, ID |
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610 Keywords: BACKGROUND CATCH CLEANUP EVENT_HANDLER GROUP_LEADER |
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611 JUST_REG MODAL NO_BLOCK |
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612 Source: SystemLib [CSB] /soft1/idl53/lib/xmanager.pro |
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613 @end example |
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614 |
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615 @cindex Categories, of routines |
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616 @cindex Load-path shadows |
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617 @cindex Shadows, load-path |
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618 @cindex IDL variable @code{!PATH} |
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619 @cindex @code{!PATH}, IDL variable |
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620 @cindex IDL variable @code{!DIR} |
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621 @cindex @code{!DIR}, IDL variable |
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622 |
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623 If a definition of this routine exists in several files accessible to |
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624 IDLWAVE, several @samp{Source} lines will point to the different files. |
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625 This may indicate that your routine is shadowing a library routine, |
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626 which may or may not be what you want (@pxref{Load-Path Shadows}). The |
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627 information about the calling sequence and the keywords is derived from |
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628 the first source listed. Library routines can only be supported if you |
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629 have scanned the local IDL library (@pxref{Library Scan}). The source |
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630 entry consists of a @emph{source category}, a set of @emph{flags} and |
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631 the path to the @emph{source file}. The following categories |
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632 exist: |
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633 |
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634 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .85 |
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635 @item @i{System} |
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636 @tab A system routine, but we do not know if it is @i{Builtin} or |
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637 @i{SystemLib}. When the system library has bee scanned |
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638 (@pxref{Library Scan}), this category will automatically split into the |
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639 next two. |
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640 @item @i{Builtin} |
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641 @tab A builtin routine with no source code available. |
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642 @item @i{SystemLib} |
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643 @tab A library routine in the official lib directory @file{!DIR/lib}. |
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644 @item @i{Obsolete} |
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645 @tab A library routine in the official lib directory @file{!DIR/lib/obsolete}. |
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646 @item @i{Library} |
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647 @tab A file on IDL's search path @code{!PATH}. |
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648 @item @i{Other} |
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649 @tab Any other file not known to be on the search path. |
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650 @item @i{Unresolved} |
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651 @tab The shell lists this routine as unresolved. |
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652 @end multitable |
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653 |
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654 You can define additional categories based on the file name and path |
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655 with the variable @code{idlwave-special-lib-alist}. |
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|
656 |
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657 @cindex Flags, in routine info |
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658 @cindex Duplicate routines |
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659 @cindex Multiply defined routines |
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660 @cindex Routine definitions, multiple |
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661 The flags @code{[CSB]} indicate if the file is known to IDLWAVE from the |
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662 library catalog (@w{@code{[C--]}}, @pxref{Library Scan}), from the Shell |
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663 (@w{@code{[-S-]}}) or from an Emacs buffer (@w{@code{[--B]}}). |
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664 Combinations are possible. If a file contains multiple definitions of |
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665 the same routine, the file name will be prefixed with @samp{(Nx)} where |
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666 @samp{N} is the number of definitions. |
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667 |
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668 @cindex Online Help from the routine info buffer |
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669 @cindex Active text, in routine info |
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670 @cindex Inserting keywords, from routine info |
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671 @cindex Source file, access from routine info |
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672 Some of the text in the @file{*Help*} buffer will be active (it |
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673 highlights when you move the mouse over it). Clicking on these items |
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674 will have the following effects: |
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|
675 |
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676 @multitable @columnfractions 0.15 0.85 |
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677 @item @i{Usage} |
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678 @tab If online help is installed, a click with the @emph{right} mouse |
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679 button on the @i{Usage:} line will access the help for the |
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680 routine (@pxref{Online Help}). |
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681 @item @i{Keyword} |
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|
682 @tab Online help about keywords is also available with the |
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|
683 @emph{right} mouse button. Clicking on a keyword with the @emph{middle} |
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684 mouse button will insert this keyword in the buffer from where |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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685 @code{idlwave-routine-info} was called. Holding down @key{SHIFT} while |
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686 clicking also adds the initial @samp{/}. |
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|
687 @item @i{Source} |
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parents:
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688 @tab Clicking with the @emph{middle} mouse button on a @samp{Source} line |
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689 finds the source file of the routine and visits it in another window. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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690 Another click on the same line switches back to the buffer from which |
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691 @kbd{C-c ?} was called. If you use the @emph{right} mouse button, the |
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692 source will not be visited by a buffer, but displayed in the online help |
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693 window. |
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694 @end multitable |
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695 |
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696 @defopt idlwave-resize-routine-help-window (@code{t}) |
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697 Non-@code{nil} means, resize the Routine-info @file{*Help*} window to |
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698 fit the content. |
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699 @end defopt |
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700 |
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701 @defopt idlwave-special-lib-alist |
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702 Alist of regular expressions matching special library directories. |
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703 @end defopt |
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|
704 |
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705 @defopt idlwave-rinfo-max-source-lines (@code{5}) |
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706 Maximum number of source files displayed in the Routine Info window. |
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707 @end defopt |
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|
708 |
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709 @page |
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|
710 |
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711 @node Online Help, Completion, Routine Info, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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|
712 @section Online Help |
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|
713 |
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714 @cindex Online Help |
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715 @cindex @file{idlw-help.txt} |
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716 @cindex @file{idlw-help.el} |
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717 @cindex IDL manual, ASCII version |
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|
718 @cindex Installing online help |
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719 @cindex Online Help, Installation |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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720 @cindex Speed, of online help |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
721 For IDL system routines, RSI provides extensive documentation. IDLWAVE |
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|
722 can access an ASCII version of this documentation very quickly and |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
723 accurately. This is @emph{much} faster than using the IDL online help |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
724 application, also because usually IDLWAVE gets you to the right place in |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
725 the docs directly, without additional browsing and scrolling. For this |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
726 online help to work, you need an ASCII version of the IDL documentation |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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727 which is not part of the standard IDLWAVE distribution. The required |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
728 files can be downloaded from @uref{@value{IDLWAVE-HOMEPAGE}, the |
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parents:
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|
729 maintainers webpage}. As the text is extracted from PDF files, the |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
730 formatting of the help text is good for normal text, but graphics and |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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731 multiline equations will not be well represented. See also |
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|
732 @ref{Documentation Scan}. |
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|
733 |
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|
734 @cindex Source code, as online help |
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|
735 @cindex DocLib header, as online help |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
736 For routines which are not documented in the IDL manual (for example |
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|
737 your own routines), the source code is used as help text. If the |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
738 requested information can be found in a (more or less) standard DocLib |
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739 file header, IDLWAVE shows the header. Otherwise the routine definition |
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740 statement (@code{pro}/@code{function}) is shown. |
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|
741 |
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|
742 @kindex M-? |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
743 In any IDL program, press @kbd{M-?} (@code{idlwave-context-help}) or |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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744 click with @kbd{S-mouse-3} to access context sensitive online help. The |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
745 following locations are recognized as context: |
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746 |
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747 @cindex Context, for online help |
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748 @multitable @columnfractions .25 .75 |
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749 @item @i{Routine name} |
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750 @tab The name of a routine (function, procedure, method). |
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751 @item @i{Keyword Parameter} |
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752 @tab Keyword parameter of a routine. |
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753 @item @i{System Variable} |
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754 @tab System variable like @code{!DPI}. |
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755 @item @i{IDL Statement} |
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|
756 @tab Like @code{PRO}, @code{REPEAT}, or @code{COMPILE_OPT}. |
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757 @item @i{Class name} |
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758 @tab Class name in @code{OBJ_NEW} call. |
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759 @item @i{Executive Command} |
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760 @tab Executive command like @code{.RUN}. Mostly useful in the shell. |
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761 @item @i{Default} |
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762 @tab The routine that would be selected for routine info display. |
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763 @end multitable |
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|
764 |
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765 @cindex @code{OBJ_NEW}, special online help |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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766 Note that the @code{OBJ_NEW} function is special in that the help |
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767 displayed depends on the cursor position: If the cursor is on the |
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|
768 @samp{OBJ_NEW}, this function is described. If it is on the class name |
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769 inside the quotes, the documentation for the class is pulled up. If the |
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770 cursor is @emph{after} the class name, anywhere in the argument list, |
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|
771 the documentation for the corresponding @code{Init} method and its |
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|
772 keywords is targeted. |
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|
773 |
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|
774 @noindent Apart from source buffers, there are two more places from |
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|
775 which online help can be accessed. |
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|
776 |
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|
777 @itemize @bullet |
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|
778 @item |
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|
779 Online help for routines and keywords can be accessed through the |
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|
780 Routine Info display. Click with @kbd{mouse-3} on an item to see the |
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781 corresponding help (@pxref{Routine Info}). |
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|
782 @item |
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|
783 When using completion and Emacs pops up a window with possible |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
784 completions, clicking with @kbd{mouse-3} on a completion item invokes |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
785 help on that item (@pxref{Completion}). |
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|
786 @end itemize |
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|
787 @noindent |
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|
788 In both cases, a blue face indicates that the item is documented in the |
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|
789 IDL manual. |
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|
790 |
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|
791 @page |
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|
792 |
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|
793 @cindex Help application, keybindings |
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|
794 @cindex Keybindings, in help application |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
795 The help window is normally displayed in a separate frame. The |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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796 following commands can be used to navigate inside the help system. |
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|
797 |
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|
798 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .85 |
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|
799 @item @kbd{@key{SPACE}} |
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|
800 @tab Scroll forward one page. |
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|
801 @item @kbd{@key{RET}} |
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|
802 @tab Scroll forward one line. |
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|
803 @item @kbd{@key{DEL}} |
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|
804 @tab Scroll back one page. |
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|
805 @item @kbd{n, p} |
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|
806 @tab Browse to the next or previous topic (in physical sequence). |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
807 @item @kbd{b, f} |
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|
808 @tab Move back and forward through the help topic history. |
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|
809 @item @kbd{c} |
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|
810 @tab Clear the history. |
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|
811 @item @kbd{mouse-2} |
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812 @tab Follow a link. Active links are displayed in a different font. |
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|
813 Items under @i{See Also} are active, and classes have links to their |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
814 methods and back. |
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|
815 @item @kbd{o} |
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|
816 @tab Open a topic. The topic can be selected with completion. |
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|
817 @item @kbd{*} |
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|
818 @tab Load the whole help file into Emacs, for global text searches. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
819 @item @kbd{q} |
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|
820 @tab Kill the help window. |
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|
821 @end multitable |
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|
822 |
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|
823 @sp 1 |
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|
824 @noindent When the help text is a source file, the following commands |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
825 are also available. |
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|
826 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .85 |
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|
827 @item @kbd{h} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
828 @tab Jump to DocLib Header of the routine whose source is displayed |
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|
829 as help. |
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|
830 @item @kbd{H} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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831 @tab Jump to the first DocLib Header in the file. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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832 @item @kbd{.} @r{(Dot)} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
833 @tab Jump back and forth between the routine definition (the |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
834 @code{pro}/@code{function} statement) and the description of the help |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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835 item in the DocLib header. |
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|
836 @item @kbd{F} |
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|
837 @tab Fontify the buffer like source code. See the variable @code{idlwave-help-fontify-source-code}. |
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838 @end multitable |
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|
839 |
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|
840 @defopt idlwave-help-directory |
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841 The directory where idlw-help.txt and idlw-help.el are stored. |
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842 @end defopt |
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|
843 |
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|
844 @defopt idlwave-help-use-dedicated-frame (@code{t}) |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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845 Non-nil means, use a separate frame for Online Help if possible. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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846 @end defopt |
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|
847 |
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|
848 @defopt idlwave-help-frame-parameters |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
849 The frame parameters for the special Online Help frame. |
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850 @end defopt |
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|
851 |
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|
852 @defopt idlwave-max-popup-menu-items (@code{20}) |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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853 Maximum number of items per pane in popup menus. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
854 @end defopt |
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|
855 |
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|
856 @defopt idlwave-extra-help-function |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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857 Function to call for help if the normal help fails. |
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858 @end defopt |
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|
859 |
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|
860 @defopt idlwave-help-fontify-source-code (@code{nil}) |
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861 Non-nil means, fontify source code displayed as help. |
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862 @end defopt |
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|
863 |
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|
864 @defopt idlwave-help-source-try-header (@code{t}) |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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865 Non-nil means, try to find help in routine header when displaying source |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
866 file. |
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867 @end defopt |
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|
868 |
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869 @defopt idlwave-help-link-face |
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870 The face for links to IDLWAVE online help. |
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|
871 @end defopt |
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|
872 |
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873 @node Completion, Routine Source, Online Help, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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874 @section Completion |
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875 @cindex Completion |
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876 @cindex Keyword completion |
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|
877 @cindex Method completion |
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878 @cindex Object method completion |
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|
879 @cindex Class name completion |
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|
880 @cindex Function name completion |
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881 @cindex Procedure name completion |
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|
882 |
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|
883 @kindex M-@key{TAB} |
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884 @kindex C-c C-i |
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885 IDLWAVE offers completion for class names, routine names and keywords. |
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886 As in many programming modes, completion is bound to @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}. |
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887 Completion uses the same internal information as routine info, so when |
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|
888 necessary it can be updated with @kbd{C-c C-i} |
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|
889 (@code{idlwave-update-routine-info}). |
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|
890 |
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|
891 The completion function is context sensitive and figures out what to |
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|
892 complete at point. Here are example lines and what @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} |
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893 would try to complete when the cursor is on the position marked with a |
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|
894 @samp{*}. |
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|
895 |
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|
896 @example |
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|
897 plo* @r{Procedure} |
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898 x = a* @r{Function} |
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|
899 plot,xra* @r{Keyword of @code{plot} procedure} |
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900 plot,x,y,/x* @r{Keyword of @code{plot} procedure} |
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|
901 plot,min(* @r{Keyword of @code{min} function} |
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|
902 obj -> a* @r{Object method (procedure)} |
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|
903 a(2,3) = obj -> a* @r{Object method (function)} |
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|
904 x = obj_new('IDL* @r{Class name} |
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|
905 x = obj_new('MyCl',a* @r{Keyword to @code{Init} method in class @code{MyCl}} |
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|
906 pro A* @r{Class name} |
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|
907 pro * @r{Fill in @code{Class::} of first method in this file} |
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|
908 @end example |
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|
909 |
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910 @cindex Scrolling the @file{*Completions*} window |
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|
911 @cindex Completion, scrolling |
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|
912 @cindex Completion, Online Help |
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|
913 @cindex Online Help in @file{*Completions*} buffer |
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|
914 If the list of completions is too long to fit in the |
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|
915 @file{*Completions*} window, the window can be scrolled by pressing |
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|
916 @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} repeatedly. Online help (if installed) for each |
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|
917 possible completion is available by clicking with @kbd{mouse-3} on the |
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|
918 item. Items for which system online help (from the IDL manual) is |
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|
919 available will be displayed in a different font. For other items, the |
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|
920 corresponding source code or DocLib header is available as help text. |
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|
921 |
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|
922 @cindex Case of completed words |
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|
923 @cindex Mixed case completion |
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|
924 The case of the completed words is determined by what is already in the |
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|
925 buffer. When the partial word being completed is all lower case, the |
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|
926 completion will be lower case as well. If at least one character is |
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|
927 upper case, the string will be completed in upper case or mixed case. |
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|
928 The default is to use upper case for procedures, functions and keywords, |
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|
929 and mixed case for object class names and methods, similar to the |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
930 conventions in the IDL manuals. These defaults can be changed with the |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
931 variable @code{idlwave-completion-case}. |
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|
932 |
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|
933 @defopt idlwave-completion-case |
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|
934 Association list setting the case (UPPER/lower/Capitalized/...) of completed |
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|
935 words. |
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|
936 @end defopt |
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|
937 |
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|
938 @defopt idlwave-completion-force-default-case (@code{nil}) |
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|
939 Non-@code{nil} means, completion will always honor the settings in |
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|
940 @code{idlwave-completion-case}. When nil (the default), lower case |
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|
941 strings will be completed to lower case. |
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|
942 @end defopt |
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|
943 |
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|
944 @defopt idlwave-complete-empty-string-as-lower-case (@code{nil}) |
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|
945 Non-@code{nil} means, the empty string is considered lower case for |
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|
946 completion. |
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|
947 @end defopt |
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|
948 |
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|
949 @defopt idlwave-keyword-completion-adds-equal (@code{t}) |
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|
950 Non-@code{nil} means, completion automatically adds @samp{=} after |
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|
951 completed keywords. |
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|
952 @end defopt |
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|
953 |
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|
954 @defopt idlwave-function-completion-adds-paren (@code{t}) |
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|
955 Non-@code{nil} means, completion automatically adds @samp{(} after |
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|
956 completed function. A value of `2' means, also add the closing |
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|
957 parenthesis and position cursor between the two. |
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|
958 @end defopt |
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|
959 |
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|
960 @defopt idlwave-completion-restore-window-configuration (@code{t}) |
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|
961 Non-@code{nil} means, restore window configuration after successful |
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|
962 completion. |
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|
963 @end defopt |
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|
964 |
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|
965 @defopt idlwave-highlight-help-links-in-completion (@code{t}) |
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|
966 Non-nil means, highlight completions for which system help is available. |
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|
967 @end defopt |
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|
968 |
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|
969 @subsubheading Object Method Completion and Class Ambiguity |
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|
970 @cindex Object methods |
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|
971 @cindex Class ambiguity |
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|
972 @cindex @code{self} object, default class |
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|
973 An object method is not uniquely determined without the object's class. |
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|
974 Since the class part is usually omitted in the source code, IDLWAVE |
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|
975 considers all available methods in all classes as possible completions |
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|
976 of an object method name. For keywords, the combined keywords of the |
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|
977 current method in all available classes will be considered. In the |
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|
978 @file{*Completions*} buffer, the classes allowed for each completion |
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|
979 will be shown next to the item (see option |
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|
980 @code{idlwave-completion-show-classes}). As a special case, the class |
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|
981 of an object called @samp{self} object is always the class of the |
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|
982 current routine. |
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|
983 |
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|
984 @cindex Forcing class query. |
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|
985 @cindex Class query, forcing |
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|
986 You can also call @code{idlwave-complete} with a prefix arg: @kbd{C-u |
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|
987 M-@key{TAB}}. IDLWAVE will then prompt you for the class in order to |
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988 narrow down the number of possible completions. The variable |
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989 @code{idlwave-query-class} can be configured to make this behavior the |
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990 default (not recommended). After you have specified the class |
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991 for a particular statement (e.g. when completing the method), IDLWAVE |
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992 can remember it for the rest of the editing session. Subsequent |
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993 completions in the same statement (e.g. keywords) can then reuse this |
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994 class information. Remembering the class works by placing a text |
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995 property in the object operator @samp{->}. This is not enabled by |
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996 default - the variable @code{idlwave-store-inquired-class} can be used |
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997 to turn it on. |
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998 |
27600 | 999 @defopt idlwave-completion-show-classes (@code{1}) |
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1000 Non-@code{nil} means, show classes in @file{*Completions*} buffer when |
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1001 completing object methods and keywords. |
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1002 @end defopt |
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1003 |
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1004 @defopt idlwave-completion-fontify-classes (@code{t}) |
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1005 Non-@code{nil} means, fontify the classes in completions buffer. |
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1006 @end defopt |
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1007 |
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1008 @defopt idlwave-query-class (@code{nil}) |
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1009 Association list governing query for object classes during completion. |
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1010 @end defopt |
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1011 |
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1012 @defopt idlwave-store-inquired-class (@code{nil}) |
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1013 Non-@code{nil} means, store class of a method call as text property on |
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1014 @samp{->}. |
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1015 @end defopt |
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|
1016 |
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1017 @defopt idlwave-class-arrow-face |
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1018 Face to highlight object operator arrows @samp{->} which carry a class |
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1019 text property. |
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1020 @end defopt |
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|
1021 |
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|
1022 @node Routine Source, Resolving Routines, Completion, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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|
1023 |
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1024 @section Routine Source |
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1025 @cindex Routine source file |
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|
1026 @cindex Module source file |
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1027 @cindex Source file, of a routine |
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|
1028 @kindex C-c C-v |
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|
1029 Apart from clicking on a @i{Source:} line in the routine info window, |
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1030 there is also another way to find the source file of a routine. The |
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1031 command @kbd{C-c C-v} (@code{idlwave-find-module}) asks for a module |
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1032 name, offering the same default as @code{idlwave-routine-info} would |
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1033 have used. In the minibuffer, specify a complete routine name |
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1034 (including the class part). IDLWAVE will display the source file in |
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|
1035 another window. |
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|
1036 |
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|
1037 @cindex Buffers, killing |
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|
1038 @cindex Killing autoloaded buffers |
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1039 Since getting the source of a routine into a buffer is so easy with |
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1040 IDLWAVE, too many buffers visiting different IDL source files are |
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|
1041 sometimes created. The special command @kbd{C-c C-k} |
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|
1042 (@code{idlwave-kill-autoloaded-buffers}) can be used to remove these |
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|
1043 buffers. |
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|
1044 |
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|
1045 @node Resolving Routines, Code Templates, Routine Source, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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|
1046 @section Resolving Routines |
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|
1047 @cindex @code{RESOLVE_ROUTINE} |
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1048 @cindex Compiling library modules |
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|
1049 @cindex Routines, resolving |
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|
1050 |
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|
1051 The key sequence @kbd{C-c =} calls the command @code{idlwave-resolve} |
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|
1052 and sends the line @samp{RESOLVE_ROUTINE, '@var{routine_name}'} to IDL |
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|
1053 in order to resolve (compile) it. The default routine to be resolved is |
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1054 taken from context, but you get a chance to edit it. |
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|
1055 |
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|
1056 @code{idlwave-resolve} is one way to get a library module within reach |
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|
1057 of IDLWAVE's routine info collecting functions. A better way is to |
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|
1058 scan (parts of) the library (@pxref{Library Scan}). Routine info on |
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|
1059 library modules will then be available without the need to compile the |
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|
1060 modules first, and even without a running shell. |
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|
1061 |
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|
1062 @xref{Sources of Routine Info}, for in-depth information where IDLWAVE |
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|
1063 collects data about routines, and how to update this information. |
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|
1064 |
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|
1065 |
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1066 @node Code Templates, Actions, Resolving Routines, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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1067 @section Code Templates |
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1068 @cindex Code templates |
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1069 @cindex Abbreviations |
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1070 @cindex Templates |
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|
1071 |
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1072 IDLWAVE can insert IDL code templates into the buffer. For a few |
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1073 templates, this is done with direct keybindings: |
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|
1074 |
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1075 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .85 |
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1076 @item @kbd{C-c C-c} |
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1077 @tab @code{CASE} statement template |
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1078 @item @kbd{C-c C-f} |
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1079 @tab @code{FOR} loop template |
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1080 @item @kbd{C-c C-r} |
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1081 @tab @code{REPEAT} loop template |
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1082 @item @kbd{C-c C-w} |
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1083 @tab @code{WHILE} loop template |
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1084 @end multitable |
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1085 |
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1086 Otherwise, special abbreviations are used. Emacs abbreviations are |
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1087 expanded by typing text into the buffer and pressing @key{SPC} or |
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1088 @key{RET}. The special abbreviations used to insert code templates all |
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1089 start with a @samp{\} (the backslash). Here are a few examples of |
27600 | 1090 predefined abbreviations. For a full list, use @kbd{M-x |
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1091 idlwave-list-abbrevs}. |
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1092 |
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1093 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .85 |
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1094 @item @code{\pr} |
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1095 @tab @code{PROCEDURE} template |
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1096 @item @code{\fu} |
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1097 @tab @code{FUNCTION} template |
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1098 @item @code{\c} |
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1099 @tab @code{CASE} statement template |
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1100 @item @code{\f} |
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1101 @tab @code{FOR} loop template |
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1102 @item @code{\r} |
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1103 @tab @code{REPEAT} loop template |
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1104 @item @code{\w} |
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1105 @tab @code{WHILE} loop template |
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1106 @item @code{\i} |
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1107 @tab @code{IF} statement template |
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1108 @item @code{\elif} |
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1109 @tab @code{IF-ELSE} statement template |
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1110 @item @code{\b} |
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1111 @tab @code{BEGIN} |
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1112 @end multitable |
27600 | 1113 |
1114 The templates are expanded in upper or lower case, depending upon the | |
1115 variables @code{idlwave-abbrev-change-case} and | |
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1116 @code{idlwave-reserved-word-upcase}. |
27600 | 1117 |
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1118 @defopt idlwave-abbrev-start-char |
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1119 A single character string used to start abbreviations in abbrev |
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1120 mode. |
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1121 @end defopt |
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1122 |
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1123 @defopt idlwave-abbrev-move (@code{t}) |
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1124 Non-@code{nil} means the abbrev hook can move point, e.g. to end up |
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1125 between the parenthesis of a function call. |
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1126 @end defopt |
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1127 |
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1128 @node Actions, Doc Header, Code Templates, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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1129 @section Actions |
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1130 @cindex Actions |
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1131 @cindex Coding standards, enforcing |
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1132 |
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1133 @emph{Actions} are special commands which are executed automatically |
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1134 while you write code in order to check the structure of the program or |
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1135 to enforce coding standards. Most actions which have been implemented |
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1136 in IDLWAVE are turned off by default, assuming that the average user |
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1137 wants her code the way she writes it. But if you are a lazy typist and |
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1138 want your code to adhere to certain standards, they can be |
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1139 helpful. |
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1140 |
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1141 Action can be applied in three ways: |
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1142 |
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1143 @itemize @bullet |
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1144 @item |
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1145 Some actions are applied directly while typing. For example, pressing |
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1146 @samp{=} can run a check to make sure that this operator is surrounded |
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1147 by spaces and insert these spaces if necessary. Pressing @key{SPC} |
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1148 after a reserved word can call a command to change the word to upper |
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1149 case. |
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1150 @item |
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1151 When a line is re-indented with @key{TAB}, actions can be applied to the |
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1152 entire line. To enable this, the variable @code{idlwave-do-actions} |
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1153 must be non-@code{nil}. |
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1154 @item |
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1155 @cindex Foreign code, adapting |
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1156 @cindex Actions, applied to foreign code |
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1157 Action can also be applied to a larger piece of code, e.g. in order to |
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1158 convert foreign code to your own style. To do this, mark the relevant |
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1159 part of the code and execute @kbd{M-x expand-region-abbrevs}. Useful |
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1160 marking commands are @kbd{C-x h} (the entire file) or @kbd{M-C-h} (the |
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1161 current subprogram). @xref{Code Indentation}, for information how to |
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1162 adjust the indentation of the code. |
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1163 @end itemize |
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1164 |
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1165 @defopt idlwave-do-actions (@code{nil}) |
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1166 Non-@code{nil} means performs actions when indenting. |
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1167 @end defopt |
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1168 |
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1169 @menu |
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1170 * Block Boundary Check:: Is the END correct |
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1171 * Padding Operators:: Enforcing space around `=' etc |
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1172 * Case Changes:: Enforcing upper case keywords |
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1173 @end menu |
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1174 |
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1175 @node Block Boundary Check, Padding Operators, Actions, Actions |
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1176 @subsection Block Boundary Check |
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1177 @cindex Block boundary check |
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1178 @cindex @code{END} type checking |
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1179 @cindex @code{END}, automatic insertion |
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1180 @cindex @code{END}, expanding |
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1181 @cindex Block, closing |
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1182 @cindex Closing a block |
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1183 |
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1184 Whenever you type an @code{END} statement, IDLWAVE finds the |
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1185 corresponding start of the block and the cursor blinks back to that |
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1186 location for a second. If you have typed a specific @code{END}, like |
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1187 @code{ENDIF} or @code{ENDCASE}, you get a warning if that kind of END |
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1188 does not match the type of block it terminates. |
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1189 |
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1190 Set the variable @code{idlwave-expand-generic-end} in order to have all |
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1191 generic @code{END} statements automatically expanded to a specific type. |
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1192 You can also type @kbd{C-c ]} to close the current block by inserting |
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1193 the appropriate @code{END} statement. |
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1194 |
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1195 @defopt idlwave-show-block (@code{t}) |
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1196 Non-@code{nil} means point blinks to block beginning for |
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1197 @code{idlwave-show-begin}. |
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1198 @end defopt |
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1199 |
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1200 @defopt idlwave-expand-generic-end (@code{nil}) |
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1201 Non-@code{nil} means expand generic END to ENDIF/ENDELSE/ENDWHILE etc. |
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1202 @end defopt |
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1203 |
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1204 @defopt idlwave-reindent-end (@code{t}) |
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1205 Non-nil means re-indent line after END was typed. |
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1206 @end defopt |
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1207 |
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1208 @node Padding Operators, Case Changes, Block Boundary Check, Actions |
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1209 @subsection Padding Operators |
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1210 @cindex Padding operators with spaces |
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1211 @cindex Operators, padding with spaces |
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1212 @cindex Space, around operators |
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1213 |
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1214 Some operators can be automatically surrounded by spaces. This can |
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1215 happen when the operator is typed, or also later when the line is |
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1216 indented. IDLWAVE contains this setting for the operators @samp{&}, |
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1217 @samp{<}, @samp{>}, @samp{,}, @samp{=}, and @samp{->}@footnote{Operators |
27600 | 1218 longer than one character can only be padded during line indentation.}, |
1219 but the feature is turned off by default. If you want to turn it on, | |
1220 customize the variables @code{idlwave-surround-by-blank} and | |
1221 @code{idlwave-do-actions}. You can also define similar actions for | |
1222 other operators by using the function @code{idlwave-action-and-binding} | |
1223 in the mode hook. For example, to enforce space padding of the @samp{+} | |
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1224 and @samp{*} operators, try this in @file{.emacs} |
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1225 |
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1226 @lisp |
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1227 (add-hook 'idlwave-mode-hook |
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1228 (lambda () |
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1229 (setq idlwave-surround-by-blank t) ; Turn this type of actions on |
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1230 (idlwave-action-and-binding "*" '(idlwave-surround 1 1)) |
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1231 (idlwave-action-and-binding "+" '(idlwave-surround 1 1)))) |
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1232 @end lisp |
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1233 |
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1234 @defopt idlwave-surround-by-blank (@code{nil}) |
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1235 Non-@code{nil} means, enable @code{idlwave-surround}. If non-nil, |
27600 | 1236 @samp{=}, @samp{<}, @samp{>}, @samp{&}, @samp{,}, @samp{->} are |
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1237 surrounded with spaces by @code{idlwave-surround}. |
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1238 @end defopt |
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1239 |
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|
1240 @defopt idlwave-pad-keyword (@code{t}) |
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|
1241 Non-@code{nil} means pad @samp{=} for keywords like assignments. |
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1242 @end defopt |
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1243 |
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1244 @node Case Changes, , Padding Operators, Actions |
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|
1245 @subsection Case Changes |
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|
1246 @cindex Case changes |
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1247 @cindex Upcase, enforcing for reserved words |
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1248 @cindex Downcase, enforcing for reserved words |
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|
1249 |
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1250 Actions can be used to change the case of reserved words or expanded |
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|
1251 abbreviations by customizing the variables |
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|
1252 @code{idlwave-abbrev-change-case} and |
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parents:
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|
1253 @code{idlwave-reserved-word-upcase}. If you want to change the case of |
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|
1254 additional words automatically, put something like the following into |
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|
1255 your @file{.emacs} file: |
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|
1256 |
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|
1257 @lisp |
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|
1258 (add-hook 'idlwave-mode-hook |
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|
1259 (lambda () |
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|
1260 ;; Capitalize system vars |
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1261 (idlwave-action-and-binding idlwave-sysvar '(capitalize-word 1) t) |
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1262 ;; Capitalize procedure name |
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1263 (idlwave-action-and-binding "\\<\\(pro\\|function\\)\\>[ \t]*\\<" |
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|
1264 '(capitalize-word 1) t) |
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|
1265 ;; Capitalize common block name |
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|
1266 (idlwave-action-and-binding "\\<common\\>[ \t]+\\<" |
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|
1267 '(capitalize-word 1) t))) |
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|
1268 @end lisp |
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|
1269 |
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|
1270 For more information, see the documentation string for the function |
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1271 @code{idlwave-action-and-binding}. |
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|
1272 |
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|
1273 @defopt idlwave-abbrev-change-case (@code{nil}) |
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|
1274 Non-@code{nil} means all abbrevs will be forced to either upper or lower |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
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|
1275 case. Legal values are @code{nil}, @code{t}, and @code{down}. |
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|
1276 @end defopt |
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|
1277 |
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|
1278 @defopt idlwave-reserved-word-upcase (@code{nil}) |
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|
1279 Non-@code{nil} means, reserved words will be made upper case via abbrev |
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|
1280 expansion. |
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|
1281 @end defopt |
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|
1282 |
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|
1283 |
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|
1284 @node Doc Header, Motion Commands, Actions, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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|
1285 @section Documentation Header |
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|
1286 @cindex Documentation header |
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|
1287 @cindex DocLib header |
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1288 @cindex Modification timestamp |
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|
1289 @cindex Header, for file documentation |
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|
1290 @cindex Timestamp, in doc header. |
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|
1291 @cindex Changelog, in doc header. |
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|
1292 |
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|
1293 @kindex C-c C-h |
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|
1294 @kindex C-c C-m |
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|
1295 The command @kbd{C-c C-h} inserts a standard routine header into the |
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|
1296 buffer, with the usual fields for documentation. One of the keywords is |
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|
1297 @samp{MODIFICATION HISTORY} under which the changes to a routine can be |
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|
1298 recorded. The command @kbd{C-c C-m} jumps to the @samp{MODIFICATION |
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|
1299 HISTORY} of the current routine or file and inserts the user |
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|
1300 name with a timestamp. |
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|
1301 |
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|
1302 @defopt idlwave-file-header |
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1303 The doc-header template or a path to a file containing it. |
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|
1304 @end defopt |
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|
1305 |
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|
1306 @defopt idlwave-timestamp-hook |
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|
1307 The hook function used to update the timestamp of a function. |
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|
1308 @end defopt |
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|
1309 |
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|
1310 @defopt idlwave-doc-modifications-keyword |
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|
1311 The modifications keyword to use with the log documentation commands. |
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|
1312 @end defopt |
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|
1313 |
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|
1314 @defopt idlwave-doclib-start |
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|
1315 Regexp matching the start of a document library header. |
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|
1316 @end defopt |
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|
1317 |
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|
1318 @defopt idlwave-doclib-end |
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|
1319 Regexp matching the start of a document library header. |
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|
1320 @end defopt |
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|
1321 |
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|
1322 @node Motion Commands, Misc Options, Doc Header, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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|
1323 @section Motion Commands |
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|
1324 @cindex Motion commands |
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1325 @cindex Program structure, moving through |
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|
1326 @cindex Code structure, moving through |
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1327 @cindex @file{Func-menu}, XEmacs package |
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1328 @cindex @file{Imenu}, Emacs package |
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|
1329 @cindex Function definitions, jumping to |
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|
1330 @cindex Procedure definitions, jumping to |
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|
1331 |
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|
1332 IDLWAVE supports both @file{Imenu} and @file{Func-menu}, two packages |
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|
1333 which make it easy to jump to the definitions of functions and |
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|
1334 procedures in the current file. |
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1335 |
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|
1336 Several commands allow to move quickly through the structure of an IDL |
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|
1337 program. These are |
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|
1338 |
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|
1339 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .85 |
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|
1340 @item @kbd{C-M-a} |
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|
1341 @tab Beginning of subprogram |
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|
1342 @item @kbd{C-M-e} |
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|
1343 @tab End of subprogram |
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|
1344 @item @kbd{C-c @{} |
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|
1345 @tab Beginning of block (stay inside the block) |
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|
1346 @item @kbd{C-c @}} |
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|
1347 @tab End of block (stay inside the block) |
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1348 @item @kbd{M-C-n} |
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|
1349 @tab Forward block (on same level) |
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|
1350 @item @kbd{M-C-p} |
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|
1351 @tab Backward block (on same level) |
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|
1352 @item @kbd{M-C-d} |
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|
1353 @tab Down block (enters a block) |
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|
1354 @item @kbd{M-C-u} |
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|
1355 @tab Backward up block (leaves a block) |
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|
1356 @item @kbd{C-c C-n} |
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|
1357 @tab Next Statement |
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|
1358 @end multitable |
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1359 |
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1360 |
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1361 @node Misc Options, , Motion Commands, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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1362 @section Miscellaneous Options |
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1363 @cindex Hooks |
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1364 |
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1365 @defopt idlwave-help-application |
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1366 The external application providing reference help for programming. |
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1367 @end defopt |
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1368 |
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1369 @defopt idlwave-startup-message (@code{t}) |
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1370 Non-@code{nil} means display a startup message when @code{idlwave-mode}' |
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1371 is first called. |
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1372 @end defopt |
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1373 |
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1374 @defopt idlwave-mode-hook |
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1375 Normal hook. Executed when a buffer is put into @code{idlwave-mode}. |
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1376 @end defopt |
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|
1377 |
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1378 @defopt idlwave-load-hook |
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1379 Normal hook. Executed when @file{idlwave.el} is loaded. |
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1380 @end defopt |
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1381 |
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|
1382 |
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1383 |
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|
1384 |
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|
1385 |
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|
1386 |
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|
1387 |
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|
1388 |
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|
1389 |
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|
1390 |
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|
1391 |
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|
1392 |
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|
1393 |
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|
1394 |
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|
1395 |
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|
1396 |
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1397 @node The IDLWAVE Shell, Installation, The IDLWAVE Major Mode, Top |
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1398 @chapter The IDLWAVE Shell |
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|
1399 @cindex IDLWAVE shell |
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|
1400 @cindex Major mode, @code{idlwave-shell-mode} |
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1401 @cindex IDL, as Emacs subprocess |
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1402 @cindex Subprocess of Emacs, IDL |
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1403 @cindex Comint, Emacs package |
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1404 @cindex Windows |
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|
1405 @cindex MacOS |
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1406 @cindex Unix |
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1407 |
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|
1408 The IDLWAVE shell is an Emacs major mode which allows to run the IDL |
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|
1409 program as an inferior process of Emacs. It can be used to work with |
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1410 IDL interactively, to compile and run IDL programs in Emacs buffers and |
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|
1411 to debug these programs. The IDLWAVE shell uses @file{comint}, an Emacs |
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1412 packages which handles the communication with the IDL program. |
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1413 Unfortunately IDL for Windows and MacOS does not allow the interaction |
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|
1414 with Emacs@footnote{Please inform the maintainer if you come up with a way |
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|
1415 to make the IDLWAVE shell work on these systems.} - so the IDLWAVE shell |
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1416 only works under Unix. |
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|
1417 |
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|
1418 @menu |
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|
1419 * Starting the Shell:: How to launch IDL as a subprocess |
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|
1420 * Using the Shell:: Interactively working with the Shell |
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1421 * Debugging IDL Programs:: Compilation/Debugging |
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|
1422 @end menu |
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|
1423 |
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|
1424 @node Starting the Shell, Using the Shell, The IDLWAVE Shell, The IDLWAVE Shell |
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|
1425 @section Starting the Shell |
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|
1426 @cindex Starting the shell |
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|
1427 @cindex Shell, starting |
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|
1428 @cindex Dedicated frame, for shell buffer |
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|
1429 @cindex Frame, for shell buffer |
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1430 @cindex Subprocess of Emacs, IDL |
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|
1431 |
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|
1432 @kindex C-c C-s |
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|
1433 The IDLWAVE shell can be started with the command @kbd{M-x |
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|
1434 idlwave-shell}. In @code{idlwave-mode} the function is bound to |
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|
1435 @kbd{C-c C-s}. It creates a buffer @file{*idl*} which is used to |
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|
1436 interact with the shell. If the shell is already running, @kbd{C-c C-s} |
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|
1437 will simple switch to the shell buffer. The command @kbd{C-c C-l} |
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|
1438 (@code{idlwave-shell-recenter-shell-window}) displays the |
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|
1439 shell window without selecting it. |
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|
1440 |
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|
1441 In order to create a separate frame for the IDLWAVE shell buffer, call |
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|
1442 @code{idlwave-shell} with a prefix argument: @kbd{C-u C-c C-s} or |
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|
1443 @kbd{C-u C-c C-l}. If you always want a dedicated frame for the shell |
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|
1444 window, configure the variable |
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|
1445 @code{idlwave-shell-use-dedicated-frame}. |
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|
1446 |
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|
1447 The shell can also be started automatically when another command tries |
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|
1448 to send a command to it. To enable auto start, set the variable |
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|
1449 @code{idlwave-shell-automatic-start} to @code{t}. |
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|
1450 |
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|
1451 @defopt idlwave-shell-explicit-file-name |
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|
1452 This is the command to run IDL. |
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|
1453 @end defopt |
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|
1454 |
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|
1455 @defopt idlwave-shell-command-line-options |
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|
1456 A list of command line options for calling the IDL program. |
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|
1457 @end defopt |
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|
1458 |
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|
1459 @defopt idlwave-shell-prompt-pattern |
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|
1460 Regexp to match IDL prompt at beginning of a line. |
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|
1461 @end defopt |
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|
1462 |
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|
1463 @defopt idlwave-shell-process-name |
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|
1464 Name to be associated with the IDL process. |
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|
1465 @end defopt |
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|
1466 |
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|
1467 @defopt idlwave-shell-automatic-start |
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|
1468 Non-@code{nil} means attempt to invoke idlwave-shell if not already |
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|
1469 running. |
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|
1470 @end defopt |
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|
1471 |
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|
1472 @defopt idlwave-shell-initial-commands |
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|
1473 Initial commands, separated by newlines, to send to IDL. |
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|
1474 @end defopt |
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|
1475 |
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|
1476 @defopt idlwave-shell-use-dedicated-frame (@code{nil}) |
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|
1477 Non-@code{nil} means, IDLWAVE should use a special frame to display |
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|
1478 shell buffer. |
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|
1479 @end defopt |
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|
1480 |
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|
1481 @defopt idlwave-shell-frame-parameters |
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|
1482 The frame parameters for a dedicated idlwave-shell frame. |
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1483 @end defopt |
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1484 |
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1485 @defopt idlwave-shell-temp-pro-prefix |
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1486 The prefix for temporary IDL files used when compiling regions. |
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1487 @end defopt |
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1488 |
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1489 @cindex Hooks |
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1490 @defopt idlwave-shell-mode-hook |
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1491 Hook for customizing @code{idlwave-shell-mode}. |
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1492 @end defopt |
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1493 |
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1494 @node Using the Shell, Debugging IDL Programs, Starting the Shell, The IDLWAVE Shell |
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1495 @section Using the Shell |
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1496 @cindex Comint |
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1497 @cindex Shell, basic commands |
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1498 |
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1499 The IDLWAVE shell works in the same fashion as other shell modes in |
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1500 Emacs. It provides command history, command line editing and job |
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1501 control. Here is a list of commonly used commands. |
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1502 |
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1503 @multitable @columnfractions .12 .88 |
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1504 @item @kbd{M-p} |
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1505 @tab Cycle backwards in input history matching input |
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1506 @item @kbd{M-n} |
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1507 @tab Cycle forwards |
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1508 @item @kbd{M-r} |
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1509 @tab Previous input matching a regexp |
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1510 @item @kbd{M-s} |
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1511 @tab Next input that matches a regexp |
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1512 @item @kbd{return} |
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1513 @tab Send input or copy line to current prompt |
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1514 @item @kbd{C-c C-a} |
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1515 @tab Beginning of line; skip prompt |
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1516 @item @kbd{C-c C-u} |
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1517 @tab Kill input to beginning of line |
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1518 @item @kbd{C-c C-w} |
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1519 @tab Kill word before cursor |
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1520 @item @kbd{C-c C-c} |
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1521 @tab Send ^C |
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1522 @item @kbd{C-c C-z} |
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1523 @tab Send ^Z |
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1524 @item @kbd{C-c C-\} |
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1525 @tab Send ^\ |
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1526 @item @kbd{C-c C-o} |
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1527 @tab Delete last batch of process output |
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1528 @item @kbd{C-c C-r} |
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1529 @tab Show last batch of process output |
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1530 @item @kbd{C-c C-l} |
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1531 @tab List input history |
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|
1532 @end multitable |
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|
1533 |
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|
1534 In addition to these standard @file{comint} commands, |
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1535 @code{idlwave-shell-mode} provides many of the commands which simplify |
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1536 writing IDL code, including abbreviations, online help, and completion. |
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1537 See @ref{Routine Info} and @ref{Online Help} and @ref{Completion} for more |
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|
1538 information on these commands. |
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|
1539 |
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1540 @cindex Completion, in the shell |
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1541 @cindex Routine info, in the shell |
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1542 @cindex Online Help, in the shell |
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1543 @multitable @columnfractions .12 .88 |
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1544 @item @kbd{@key{TAB}} |
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1545 @tab Completion of file names, routine names and keywords |
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1546 (@code{idlwave-shell-complete}) |
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1547 @item @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} |
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1548 @tab Same as @key{TAB} |
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|
1549 @item @kbd{C-c ?} |
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|
1550 @tab Routine Info display (@code{idlwave-routine-info}) |
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|
1551 @item @kbd{M-?} |
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|
1552 @tab IDL online help on routine (@code{idlwave-routine-info-from-idlhelp}) |
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1553 @item @kbd{C-c C-i} |
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|
1554 @tab Update routine info from buffers and shell |
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|
1555 (@code{idlwave-update-routine-info}) |
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|
1556 @item @kbd{C-c C-v} |
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|
1557 @tab Find the source file of a routine (@code{idlwave-find-module}) |
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1558 @item @kbd{C-c =} |
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|
1559 @tab Compile a library routine (@code{idlwave-resolve}) |
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|
1560 @end multitable |
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|
1561 |
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|
1562 @defopt idlwave-shell-file-name-chars |
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|
1563 The characters allowed in file names, as a string. Used for file name |
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|
1564 completion. |
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|
1565 @end defopt |
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|
1566 |
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|
1567 @page |
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|
1568 @cindex Input mode |
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|
1569 @cindex Character input mode (Shell) |
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|
1570 @cindex Line input mode (Shell) |
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|
1571 @cindex Magic spells, for input mode |
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|
1572 @cindex Spells, magic |
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|
1573 IDLWAVE works in line input mode: You compose a full command line, using |
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|
1574 all the power Emacs gives you to do this. When you press @key{RET}, the |
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|
1575 whole line is sent to IDL. Sometimes it is necessary to send single |
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|
1576 characters (without a newline), for example when an IDL program is |
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|
1577 waiting for single character input with the @code{GET_KBRD} function. |
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|
1578 You can send a single character to IDL with the command @kbd{C-c C-x} |
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1579 (@code{idlwave-shell-send-char}). When you press @kbd{C-c C-y} |
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|
1580 (@code{idlwave-shell-char-mode-loop}), IDLWAVE runs a blocking loop |
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1581 which accepts characters and immediately sends them to IDL. The loop |
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|
1582 can be exited with @kbd{C-g}. It terminates also automatically when the |
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1583 current IDL command is finished. Check the documentation of the two |
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1584 variables described below for a way to make IDL programs trigger |
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1585 automatic switches of the input mode. |
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|
1586 |
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|
1587 @defopt idlwave-shell-use-input-mode-magic (@code{nil}) |
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1588 Non-nil means, IDLWAVE should check for input mode spells in output. |
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|
1589 @end defopt |
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|
1590 |
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|
1591 @defopt idlwave-shell-input-mode-spells |
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1592 The three regular expressions which match the magic spells for input |
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1593 modes. |
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1594 @end defopt |
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|
1595 |
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|
1596 @node Debugging IDL Programs, , Using the Shell, The IDLWAVE Shell |
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|
1597 @section Debugging IDL Programs |
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|
1598 @cindex Debugging |
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1599 @cindex Keybindings for debugging |
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|
1600 @cindex Toolbar |
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|
1601 |
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1602 @kindex C-c C-d |
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1603 Programs can be compiled, run, and debugged directly from the source |
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1604 buffer in Emacs. The IDLWAVE shell installs keybindings both in the |
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1605 shell buffer and in all IDL code buffers of the current Emacs session. |
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1606 On Emacs versions which support this, it also installs a debugging |
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1607 toolbar. The display of the toolbar can be toggled with @kbd{C-c C-d |
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1608 C-t} (@code{idlwave-shell-toggle-toolbar}). |
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1609 |
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1610 The debugging keybindings are by default on the prefix key @kbd{C-c |
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1611 C-d}, so for example setting a breakpoint is done with @kbd{C-c C-d |
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1612 C-b}. If you find this too much work and your ALT key is still |
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1613 available, turn on the variable |
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|
1614 @code{idlwave-shell-activate-alt-keybindings} in order to get breakpoint |
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1615 setting on @kbd{A-b}. In the remainder of this chapter we will assume |
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1616 that the @kbd{C-c C-d} bindings are active. |
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1617 |
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1618 @defopt idlwave-shell-prefix-key (@kbd{C-c C-d}) |
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1619 The prefix key for the debugging map |
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1620 @code{idlwave-shell-mode-prefix-map}. |
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1621 @end defopt |
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1622 |
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1623 @defopt idlwave-shell-activate-prefix-keybindings (@code{t}) |
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1624 Non-@code{nil} means, debug commands will be bound to the prefix |
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1625 key, like @kbd{C-c C-d C-b}. |
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1626 @end defopt |
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1627 |
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1628 @defopt idlwave-shell-activate-alt-keybindings (@code{nil}) |
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1629 Non-@code{nil} means, debug commands will be bound to alternate |
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1630 keys, like @kbd{A-b}. |
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1631 @end defopt |
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1632 |
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1633 @defopt idlwave-shell-use-toolbar (@code{t}) |
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|
1634 Non-@code{nil} means, use the debugging toolbar in all IDL related |
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1635 buffers. |
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1636 @end defopt |
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|
1637 |
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1638 |
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1639 @menu |
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1640 * Compiling Programs:: Compiling buffers under the shell |
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1641 * Breakpoints and Stepping:: Deciding where to stop and look |
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1642 * Examining Variables:: What is the value now? |
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1643 @end menu |
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1644 |
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1645 @node Compiling Programs, Breakpoints and Stepping, Debugging IDL Programs, Debugging IDL Programs |
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|
1646 @subsection Compiling Programs |
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1647 @cindex Compiling programs |
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1648 @cindex Programs, compiling |
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1649 @cindex Default command line, executing |
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|
1650 @cindex Executing a default command line |
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|
1651 |
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1652 @kindex C-c C-d C-c |
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1653 In order to compile the current buffer under the IDLWAVE shell, press |
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|
1654 @kbd{C-c C-d C-c} (@code{idlwave-save-and-run}). This first saves the |
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|
1655 current buffer and then send the command @samp{.run path/to/file} to the |
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1656 shell. You can also execute @kbd{C-c C-d C-c} from the shell buffer, in |
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1657 which case the most recently compiled buffer will be saved and |
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|
1658 re-compiled. |
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|
1659 |
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1660 When developing or debugging a program, it is often necessary to execute |
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1661 the same command line many times. A convenient way to do this is |
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|
1662 @kbd{C-c C-d C-y} (@code{idlwave-shell-execute-default-command-line}). |
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1663 This command first resets IDL from a state of interrupted execution by |
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1664 closing all files and returning to the main interpreter level. Then a |
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|
1665 default command line is send to the shell. To edit the default command |
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|
1666 line, call @code{idlwave-shell-execute-default-command-line} with a |
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1667 prefix argument: @kbd{C-u C-c C-d C-y}. |
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|
1668 |
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|
1669 @defopt idlwave-shell-mark-stop-line (@code{t}) |
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|
1670 Non-@code{nil} means, mark the source code line where IDL is currently |
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|
1671 stopped. The value decides about the preferred method. Legal values |
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1672 are @code{nil}, @code{t}, @code{arrow}, and @code{face}. |
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|
1673 @end defopt |
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|
1674 |
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|
1675 @defopt idlwave-shell-overlay-arrow (@code{">"}) |
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1676 The overlay arrow to display at source lines where execution |
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|
1677 halts. |
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1678 @end defopt |
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|
1679 |
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|
1680 @defopt idlwave-shell-stop-line-face |
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|
1681 The face which highlights the source line where IDL is |
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|
1682 stopped. |
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|
1683 @end defopt |
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|
1684 |
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|
1685 @node Breakpoints and Stepping, Examining Variables, Compiling Programs, Debugging IDL Programs |
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|
1686 @subsection Breakpoints and Stepping |
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|
1687 @cindex Breakpoints |
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|
1688 @cindex Stepping |
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|
1689 @cindex Execution, controlled |
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|
1690 |
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|
1691 @kindex C-c C-d C-b |
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1692 @kindex C-c C-d C-b |
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1693 You can set breakpoints and step through a program with IDLWAVE. |
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1694 Setting a breakpoint in the current line of the source buffer is done |
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|
1695 with @kbd{C-c C-d C-b} (@code{idlwave-shell-break-here}). With a prefix |
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|
1696 arg of 1, the breakpoint gets a @code{/ONCE} keyword, meaning that it |
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|
1697 will be deleted after first use. With a numeric prefix greater than |
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|
1698 one, the breakpoint will only be active the @code{nth} time it is hit. |
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|
1699 To clear the breakpoint in the current line, use @kbd{C-c C-d C-d} |
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|
1700 (@code{idlwave-clear-current-bp}). To clear all breakpoints, use |
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|
1701 @kbd{C-c C-d C-a} (@code{idlwave-clear-all-bp}). Breakpoint lines are |
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|
1702 highlighted in the source code. |
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|
1703 |
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1704 Once the program has stopped somewhere, you can step through it. Here |
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|
1705 is a summary of the breakpoint and stepping commands: |
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|
1706 |
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|
1707 @multitable @columnfractions .23 .77 |
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1708 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-b} |
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|
1709 @tab Set breakpoint (@code{idlwave-shell-break-here}) |
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1710 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-i} |
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1711 @tab Set breakpoint in function named here (@code{idlwave-shell-break-in}) |
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1712 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-d} |
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1713 @tab Clear current breakpoint (@code{idlwave-shell-clear-current-bp}) |
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|
1714 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-a} |
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|
1715 @tab Clear all breakpoints (@code{idlwave-shell-clear-all-bp}) |
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|
1716 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-s} |
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|
1717 @tab Step, into function calls (@code{idlwave-shell-step}) |
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|
1718 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-n} |
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1719 @tab Step, over function calls (@code{idlwave-shell-stepover}) |
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1720 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-k} |
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1721 @tab Skip one statement (@code{idlwave-shell-skip}) |
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1722 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-u} |
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1723 @tab Continue to end of block (@code{idlwave-shell-up}) |
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1724 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-m} |
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1725 @tab Continue to end of function (@code{idlwave-shell-return}) |
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1726 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-o} |
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1727 @tab Continue past end of function (@code{idlwave-shell-out}) |
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1728 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-h} |
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1729 @tab Continue to line at cursor position (@code{idlwave-shell-to-here}) |
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1730 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-r} |
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1731 @tab Continue execution to next breakpoint (@code{idlwave-shell-cont}) |
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1732 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-up} |
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1733 @tab Show higher level in calling stack (@code{idlwave-shell-stack-up}) |
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1734 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-down} |
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1735 @tab Show lower level in calling stack (@code{idlwave-shell-stack-down}) |
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1736 @end multitable |
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1737 |
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1738 @defopt idlwave-shell-mark-breakpoints (@code{t}) |
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1739 Non-@code{nil} means, mark breakpoints in the source file buffers. The |
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1740 value indicates the preferred method. Legal values are @code{nil}, |
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1741 @code{t}, @code{face}, and @code{glyph}. |
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1742 @end defopt |
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1743 |
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1744 @defopt idlwave-shell-breakpoint-face |
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1745 The face for breakpoint lines in the source code if |
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1746 @code{idlwave-shell-mark-breakpoints} has the value @code{face}. |
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1747 @end defopt |
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1748 |
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1749 @node Examining Variables, , Breakpoints and Stepping, Debugging IDL Programs |
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1750 @subsection Examining Variables |
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1751 @cindex @code{PRINT} expressions |
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1752 @cindex @code{HELP}, on expressions |
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1753 @cindex Expressions, printing |
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1754 @cindex Expressions, help |
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1755 @cindex Mouse binding to print expressions |
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1756 |
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1757 @kindex C-c C-d C-p |
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1758 When execution is stopped you can examine the values of variables. The |
27600 | 1759 command @kbd{C-c C-d C-p} prints the expression at point, while @kbd{C-c |
1760 C-d ?} shows help on this expression. The expression at point is an | |
1761 array expression or a function call, or the contents of a pair of | |
1762 parenthesis. The selected expression becomes highlighted in the source | |
1763 code for a short time. Calling the above commands with a prefix | |
1764 argument will prompt for an expression instead of using the one at | |
1765 point. | |
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1766 |
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1767 It is very convenient to click with the mouse on expressions to retrieve |
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1768 their value. Expression printing is also bound to @kbd{S-mouse-2} and |
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1769 expression help to @kbd{C-S-mouse-2}. I.e. you need to hold down |
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1770 @key{SHIFT} and @key{CONTROL} while clicking with the mouse. |
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1771 |
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1772 @cindex Calling stack, motion |
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1773 @cindex Printing expressions, on calling stack |
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|
1774 @cindex Restrictions for expression printing |
27600 | 1775 Printing of expressions also works on higher levels of the calling |
1776 stack. This means that you can examine the values of variables and | |
1777 expressions inside the routine which called the current routine etc. | |
1778 Use the commands @kbd{C-c C-d C-@key{UP}} | |
1779 (@code{idlwave-shell-stack-up}) and @kbd{C-c C-d C-@key{DOWN}} | |
1780 (@code{idlwave-shell-stack-down}) or the corresponding toolbar buttons | |
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1781 to move through the calling stack. The mode line of the shell window |
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1782 will indicate the routine and the calling stack level which define the |
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|
1783 context for printing expressions. The following restrictions apply for |
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|
1784 all levels except the current: |
27600 | 1785 |
1786 @itemize @bullet | |
1787 @item | |
1788 Array expressions must use the @samp{[ ]} index delimiters. Identifiers | |
1789 with a @samp{( )} will be interpreted as function calls. | |
1790 @item | |
1791 @cindex ROUTINE_NAMES, IDL procedure | |
1792 Printing values of expressions on higher levels of the calling stack | |
1793 uses the @emph{unsupported} IDL routine @code{ROUTINE_NAMES}, which may | |
1794 or may not be available in future versions of IDL. | |
1795 @end itemize | |
1796 | |
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1797 @defopt idlwave-shell-expression-face |
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|
1798 The face for @code{idlwave-shell-expression-overlay}. |
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1799 Allows you to choose the font, color and other properties for |
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1800 the expression printed by IDL. |
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|
1801 @end defopt |
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1802 |
27600 | 1803 @defopt idlwave-shell-print-expression-function (@code{nil}) |
1804 A function to handle special display of evaluated expressions. | |
1805 @end defopt | |
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1806 |
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1807 @node Installation, Acknowledgement, The IDLWAVE Shell, Top |
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1808 @chapter Installation |
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1809 @cindex Installation |
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1810 |
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1811 @menu |
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1812 * Installing IDLWAVE:: How to install the distribution |
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1813 * Installing Online Help:: Where to get the additional files needed |
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1814 * Upgrading from idl.el:: Necessary configuration changes |
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1815 @end menu |
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1816 |
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1817 @node Installing IDLWAVE, Installing Online Help, Installation, Installation |
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1818 @section Installing IDLWAVE |
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1819 |
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1820 @cindex FTP site |
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|
1821 @cindex URL, homepage for IDLWAVE |
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1822 @cindex Homepage for IDLWAVE |
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1823 @cindex IDLWAVE, homepage |
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1824 @cindex XEmacs package IDLWAVE |
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1825 @cindex Emacs, distributed with IDLWAVE |
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1826 @cindex Copyright, of IDL manual |
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|
1827 IDLWAVE is part of Emacs 21.1 and later. It is also an XEmacs package |
27600 | 1828 and can be installed from |
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1829 @uref{ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/packages/,the XEmacs ftp site} |
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|
1830 with the normal package management system on XEmacs 21. These |
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|
1831 pre-installed versions should work out-of-the-box. However, the files |
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|
1832 needed for online help are not distributed with XEmacs/Emacs and have to |
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|
1833 be installed separately@footnote{Due to copyright reasons, the ASCII |
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|
1834 version of the IDL manual cannot be distributed under the GPL.} |
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1835 (@pxref{Installing Online Help}). |
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1836 |
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1837 You can also download IDLWAVE and install it yourself from |
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|
1838 @uref{@value{IDLWAVE-HOMEPAGE}, the maintainers webpage}. Follow the |
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|
1839 instructions in the INSTALL file. |
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|
1840 |
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|
1841 @node Installing Online Help, Upgrading from idl.el , Installing IDLWAVE, Installation |
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1842 @section Installing Online Help |
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1843 @cindex Installing online help |
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1844 @cindex Online Help, Installation |
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1845 |
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|
1846 If you want to use the online help display, two additional files (an |
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1847 ASCII version of the IDL documentation and a topics/code file) must be |
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1848 installed. These files can also be downloaded from |
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|
1849 @uref{@value{IDLWAVE-HOMEPAGE}, the maintainers webpage}. You need to |
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|
1850 place the files somewhere on your system and tell IDLWAVE where they are |
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|
1851 with |
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|
1852 |
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|
1853 @lisp |
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|
1854 (setq idlwave-help-directory "/path/to/help/files/") |
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1855 @end lisp |
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|
1856 |
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|
1857 @node Upgrading from idl.el, , Installing Online Help, Installation |
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1858 @section Upgrading from the old @b{@file{idl.el}} file |
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1859 @cindex Upgrading from old @b{@file{idl.el}} |
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1860 @cindex Renaming old variables |
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1861 @cindex Old variables, renaming |
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1862 @kindex M-@key{TAB} |
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1863 |
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1864 If you have been using the old @file{idl.el} and @file{idl-shell.el} |
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1865 files and would like to use IDLWAVE, you need to update your |
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1866 customization in @file{.emacs}. |
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1867 |
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1868 @enumerate |
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1869 @item |
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1870 Change all variable and function prefixes from @samp{idl-} to @samp{idlwave-}. |
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1871 @item |
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1872 Remove the now invalid @code{autoload} and @code{auto-mode-alist} forms |
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1873 pointing to the @file{idl.el} and @file{idl-shell.el} files. Install |
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1874 the new autoload forms. |
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1875 @item |
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1876 If you have been using the hook function recommended in earlier versions |
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1877 to get a separate frame for the IDL shell, remove that command from your |
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1878 @code{idlwave-shell-mode-hook}. Instead, set the variable |
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1879 @code{idlwave-shell-use-dedicated-frame} with |
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1880 @lisp |
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1881 (setq idlwave-shell-use-dedicated-frame t) |
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1882 @end lisp |
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1884 The key sequence @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} no longer inserts a TAB character. |
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1885 Like in in many other Emacs modes, @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} now does |
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1886 completion. Inserting a TAB has therefore been moved to |
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1887 @kbd{C-@key{TAB}}. On a character based terminal you can also use |
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1888 @kbd{C-c @key{SPC}}. |
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1889 @end enumerate |
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1890 |
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1891 @node Acknowledgement, Sources of Routine Info, Installation, Top |
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1892 @chapter Acknowledgement |
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1893 @cindex Acknowledgement |
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1894 @cindex Maintainer, of IDLWAVE |
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1895 @cindex Authors, of IDLWAVE |
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1896 @cindex Contributors, to IDLWAVE |
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1897 @cindex Email address, of Maintainer |
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1898 @cindex Thanks |
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1899 |
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1900 @noindent |
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1901 The main contributors to the IDLWAVE package have been: |
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1902 |
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1903 @itemize @minus |
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1904 @item |
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1905 @uref{mailto:chase@@att.com, @b{Chris Chase}} wrote |
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1906 @file{idl.el} and @file{idl-shell.el} and maintained them for several |
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1907 years. |
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1908 |
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1909 @item |
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1910 @uref{mailto:dominik@@astro.uva.nl, @b{Carsten Dominik}} has been in |
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1911 charge of the package since version 3.0. He renamed the package to |
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1912 IDLWAVE, rewrote and added large parts and is the current maintainer. |
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1913 |
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1914 @item |
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1915 @uref{mailto:jdsmith@@astrosun.tn.cornell.edu, @b{J.D. Smith}} has |
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1916 shaped Object method completion and most new features in version 4.0 |
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1917 with his ideas, bug reports, and patient explanations of IDL internals. |
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1918 @end itemize |
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1919 |
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1920 @noindent |
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1921 The following people have also contributed to the development of IDLWAVE |
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1922 with patches, ideas, bug reports and suggestions. |
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1923 |
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1924 @itemize @minus |
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1925 @item |
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1926 Ulrik Dickow <dickow@@nbi.dk> |
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1927 @item |
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1928 Eric E. Dors <edors@@lanl.gov> |
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1929 @item |
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1930 Stein Vidar H. Haugan <s.v.h.haugan@@astro.uio.no> |
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1931 @item |
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1932 David Huenemoerder <dph@@space.mit.edu> |
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1933 @item |
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1934 Kevin Ivory <Kevin.Ivory@@linmpi.mpg.de> |
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1935 @item |
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1936 Xuyong Liu <liu@@stsci.edu> |
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1937 @item |
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1938 Simon Marshall <Simon.Marshall@@esrin.esa.it> |
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1939 @item |
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1940 Laurent Mugnier <mugnier@@onera.fr> |
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1941 @item |
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1942 Lubos Pochman <lubos@@rsinc.com> |
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1943 @item |
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1944 Patrick M. Ryan <pat@@jaameri.gsfc.nasa.gov> |
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1945 @item |
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1946 Marty Ryba <ryba@@ll.mit.edu> |
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1947 @item |
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1948 Phil Williams <williams@@irc.chmcc.org> |
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1949 @item |
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1950 Phil Sterne <sterne@@dublin.llnl.gov> |
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1951 @end itemize |
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1952 |
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1953 @noindent |
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1954 Thanks to everyone! |
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1955 |
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1956 @node Sources of Routine Info, Configuration Examples, Acknowledgement, Top |
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1957 @appendix Sources of Routine Info |
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1958 |
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1959 @cindex Sources of routine information |
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1960 In @ref{Routine Info} and @ref{Completion} it was shown how IDLWAVE |
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1961 displays the calling sequence and keywords of routines, and how it |
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1962 completes routine names and keywords. For these features to work, |
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1963 IDLWAVE must know about the accessible routines. |
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1964 |
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1965 @menu |
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1966 * Routine Definitions:: Where IDL Routines are defined. |
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1967 * Routine Information Sources:: So how does IDLWAVE know about... |
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1968 * Library Scan:: Scanning the Libraries for Routine Info |
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1969 * Load-Path Shadows:: Routines defined in several places |
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1970 * Documentation Scan:: Scanning the IDL Manuals |
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1971 @end menu |
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1972 |
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1973 @node Routine Definitions, Routine Information Sources, Sources of Routine Info, Sources of Routine Info |
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1974 @section Routine Definitions |
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1975 @cindex Routine definitions |
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1976 @cindex IDL variable @code{!PATH} |
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1977 @cindex @code{!PATH}, IDL variable |
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1978 @cindex @code{CALL_EXTERNAL}, IDL routine |
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1979 @cindex @code{LINKIMAGE}, IDL routine |
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1980 @cindex External routines |
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1981 |
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1982 Routines which can be used in an IDL program can be defined in several |
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1983 places: |
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1984 |
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1985 @enumerate |
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1986 @item |
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1987 @emph{Builtin routines} are defined inside IDL itself. The source |
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1988 code of such routines is not accessible to the user. |
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1989 @item |
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1990 Routines @emph{part of the current program} are defined in a file which |
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1991 is explicitly compiled by the user. This file may or may not be located |
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1992 on the IDL search path. |
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1993 @item |
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1994 @emph{Library routines} are defined in special files which are located |
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1995 somewhere on IDL's search path. When a library routine is called for |
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1996 the first time, IDL will find the source file and compile it |
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1997 dynamically. |
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1998 @item |
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1999 External routines written in other languages (like Fortran or C) can be |
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2000 called with @code{CALL_EXTERNAL}, linked into IDL via @code{LINKIMAGE}, |
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2001 or included as dynamically loaded modules (DLMs). Currently IDLWAVE |
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2002 cannot provide routine info and completion for external |
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2003 routines. |
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2004 @end enumerate |
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|
2005 |
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2006 @node Routine Information Sources, Library Scan, Routine Definitions, Sources of Routine Info |
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2007 @section Routine Information Sources |
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2008 @cindex Routine info sources |
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2009 @cindex Builtin list of routines |
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2010 @cindex Updating routine info |
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2011 @cindex Scanning buffers for routine info |
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2012 @cindex Buffers, scanning for routine info |
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|
2013 @cindex Shell, querying for routine info |
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|
2014 |
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2015 In oder to know about as many routines as possible, IDLWAVE will do the |
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2016 following to collect information: |
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|
2017 |
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|
2018 @enumerate |
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|
2019 |
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|
2020 @item |
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|
2021 It has a @emph{builtin list} with the properties of the builtin IDL |
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|
2022 routines. IDLWAVE @value{VERSION} is distributed with a list of |
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|
2023 @value{NSYSROUTINES} routines and @value{NSYSKEYWORDS} keywords, |
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|
2024 reflecting IDL version @value{IDLVERSION}. This list has been created |
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|
2025 by scanning the IDL manuals and is stored in the file |
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|
2026 @file{idlw-rinfo.el}. @xref{Documentation Scan}, for |
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|
2027 information how to regenerate this file for new versions of IDL. |
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|
2028 |
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|
2029 @item |
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|
2030 It @emph{scans} all @emph{buffers} of the current Emacs session for |
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|
2031 routine definitions. This is done automatically when routine |
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|
2032 information or completion is first requested by the user. Each new |
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|
2033 buffer and each buffer which is saved after making changes is also |
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|
2034 scanned. The command @kbd{C-c C-i} (@code{idlwave-update-routine-info}) |
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|
2035 can be used at any time to rescan all buffers. |
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|
2036 |
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|
2037 @item |
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|
2038 If you have an IDLWAVE-Shell running as inferior process of the current |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2039 Emacs session, IDLWAVE will @emph{query the shell} for compiled routines |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2040 and their arguments. This happens automatically when routine |
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|
2041 information or completion is first requested by the user, and each time |
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|
2042 an Emacs buffer is compiled with @kbd{C-c C-d C-c}. The command |
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|
2043 @kbd{C-c C-i} (@code{idlwave-update-routine-info}) can be used to ask |
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|
2044 the shell again at any time. |
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|
2045 |
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|
2046 @item |
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|
2047 IDLWAVE can scan all or selected library files and store the result in a |
733eba22afe2
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
2048 file which will be automatically loaded just like |
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New version is consistent with the changed names.
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|
2049 @file{idlw-rinfo.el}. @xref{Library Scan}, for information how to |
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2050 scan library files. |
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|
2051 @end enumerate |
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|
2052 |
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|
2053 @defopt idlwave-scan-all-buffers-for-routine-info (@code{t}) |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
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|
2054 Non-@code{nil} means, scan all buffers for IDL programs when updating |
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|
2055 info. |
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|
2056 @end defopt |
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|
2057 |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2058 @defopt idlwave-query-shell-for-routine-info (@code{t}) |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2059 Non-@code{nil} means query the shell for info about compiled routines. |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2060 @end defopt |
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|
2061 |
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|
2062 @defopt idlwave-auto-routine-info-updates |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2063 Controls under what circumstances routine info is updated automatically. |
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|
2064 @end defopt |
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|
2065 |
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|
2066 @node Library Scan, Load-Path Shadows, Routine Information Sources, Sources of Routine Info |
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|
2067 @section Library Scan |
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|
2068 @cindex Library scan |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2069 @cindex IDL library routine info |
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|
2070 @cindex Windows |
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|
2071 @cindex MacOS |
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|
2072 @cindex Unix |
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|
2073 @cindex IDL variable @code{!DIR} |
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|
2074 @cindex @code{!DIR}, IDL variable |
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|
2075 |
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|
2076 |
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|
2077 IDLWAVE can extract routine information from library modules and store |
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|
2078 that information in a file. To do this, the variable |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2079 @code{idlwave-libinfo-file} needs to contain the path to a file in an |
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|
2080 existing directory (the default is @code{"~/.idlcat.el"}). Since the |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2081 file will contain lisp code, its name should end in @file{.el}. Under |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2082 Windows and MacOS, you also need to specify the search path for IDL |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2083 library files in the variable @code{idlwave-library-path}, and the |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2084 location of the IDL directory (the value of the @code{!DIR} system |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2085 variable) in the variable @code{idlwave-system-directory}. Under UNIX, |
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|
2086 these values will be automatically inferred from an IDLWAVE |
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|
2087 shell. |
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|
2088 |
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|
2089 The command @kbd{M-x idlwave-create-libinfo-file} can then be used to |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2090 scan library files. It brings up a widget in which you can select some |
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|
2091 or all directories on the search path. If you only want to have routine |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2092 and completion info of some libraries, it is sufficient to scan those |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2093 directories. However, if you want IDLWAVE to detect possible name |
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|
2094 conflicts with routines defined in other libraries, the whole pass |
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|
2095 should be scanned. |
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|
2096 |
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|
2097 After selecting directories, click on the @w{@samp{[Scan & Save]}} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2098 button in the widget to scan all files in the selected directories and |
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diff
changeset
|
2099 write the resulting routine information into the file |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2100 @code{idlwave-libinfo-file}. In order to update the library information |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2101 from the same directories, call the command |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2102 @code{idlwave-update-routine-info} with a double prefix argument: |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2103 @w{@kbd{C-u C-u C-c C-i}}. This will rescan files in the previously |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2104 selected directories, write an updated version of the libinfo file and |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
2105 rebuild IDLWAVEs internal lists. |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2106 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2107 A note of caution: Depending on your local installation, the IDL |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2108 library can be very large. Parsing it for routine information will take |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2109 time and loading this information into Emacs can require a |
29773
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
2110 significant amount of memory. However, having this information |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
2111 available will be a great help. |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2112 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2113 @defopt idlwave-libinfo-file |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2114 File for routine information of the IDL library. |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2115 @end defopt |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2116 |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2117 @defopt idlwave-library-path |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2118 IDL library path for Windows and MacOS. Not needed under Unix. |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2119 @end defopt |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2120 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2121 @defopt idlwave-system-directory |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
2122 The IDL system directory for Windows and MacOS. Not needed under UNIX. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2123 @end defopt |
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|
2124 |
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|
2125 @defopt idlwave-special-lib-alist |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
2126 Alist of regular expressions matching special library directories. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
2127 @end defopt |
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|
2128 |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2129 @node Load-Path Shadows, Documentation Scan, Library Scan, Sources of Routine Info |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2130 @section Load-Path Shadows |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2131 @cindex Load-path shadows |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
2132 @cindex Shadows, load-path |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
2133 @cindex Duplicate routines |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
2134 @cindex Multiply defined routines |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
2135 @cindex Routine definitions, multiple |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
2136 @cindex Application, testing for shadowing |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
2137 @cindex Buffer, testing for shadowing |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
2138 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
2139 IDLWAVE can compile a list of routines which are defined in several |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
2140 different files. Since one definition will hide (shadow) the others |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
2141 depending on which file is compiled first, such multiple definitions are |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2142 called "load-path shadows". IDLWAVE has several routines to scan for |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2143 load path shadows. The output is placed into s special buffer |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2144 @file{*Shadows*}. The format of the output is identical to the source |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2145 section of the routine info buffer (@pxref{Routine Info}). Before |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2146 calling these routines, you should make sure that routine info is |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2147 up-to-date by pressing @kbd{C-c C-i}. Here are the different routines: |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
2148 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
2149 @table @asis |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
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|
2150 @item @kbd{M-x idlwave-list-buffer-load-path-shadows} |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2151 This commands checks the names of all routines defined in the current |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2152 buffer for shadowing conflicts with other routines accessible to |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2153 IDLWAVE. The command also has a key binding: @kbd{C-c C-b} |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2154 @item @kbd{M-x idlwave-list-shell-load-path-shadows}. |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2155 Checks all routines compiled under the shell for shadowing. This is |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2156 very useful when you have written a complete application. Just compile |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2157 the application, use @code{RESOLVE_ALL} to compile any routines used by |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2158 your code, update the routine info inside IDLWAVE with @kbd{C-c C-i} and |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2159 then check for shadowing. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2160 @item @kbd{M-x idlwave-list-all-load-path-shadows} |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2161 This command finally checks all routines accessible to IDLWAVE for |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2162 shadowing conflicts. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
2163 @end table |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2164 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2165 For these commands to work properly you should have scanned the entire |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2166 load path, not just selected directories. Also, IDLWAVE should be able to |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2167 distinguish between the system library files (normally installed in |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2168 @file{/usr/local/rsi/idl/lib}) and any site specific or user specific |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2169 files. Therefore, such local files should not be installed |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2170 inside the @file{lib} directory of the IDL directory. This is of course |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
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|
2171 also advisable for many other reasons. |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2172 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
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|
2173 @cindex Windows |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2174 @cindex MacOS |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2175 @cindex IDL variable @code{!DIR} |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2176 @cindex @code{!DIR}, IDL variable |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2177 Users of Windows and MacOS also must set the variable |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2178 @code{idlwave-system-directory} to the value of the @code{!DIR} system |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2179 variable in IDL. IDLWAVE appends @file{lib} to the value of this |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2180 variable and assumes that all files found on that path are system |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2181 routines. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2182 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2183 Another way to find out if a specific routine has multiple definitions |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2184 on the load path is routine info display (@pxref{Routine Info}). |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2185 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2186 @node Documentation Scan, , Load-Path Shadows, Sources of Routine Info |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2187 @section Documentation Scan |
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|
2188 @cindex @file{get_rinfo} |
27186
eb645a473bf8
New version is consistent with the changed names.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2189 @cindex @file{idlw-rinfo.el} |
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|
2190 @cindex @file{idlw-help.txt} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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diff
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|
2191 @cindex @file{idlw-help.el} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2192 @cindex Scanning the documentation |
27186
eb645a473bf8
New version is consistent with the changed names.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2193 @cindex Perl program, to create @file{idlw-rinfo.el} |
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diff
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|
2194 |
29773
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diff
changeset
|
2195 IDLWAVE derives it knowledge about system routines from the IDL |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2196 manuals. The file @file{idlw-rinfo.el} contains the routine information |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
2197 for the IDL system routines. The Online Help feature of IDLWAVE |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2198 requires ASCII versions of some IDL manuals to be available in a |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
changeset
|
2199 specific format (@file{idlw-help.txt}), along with an Emacs-Lisp file |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2200 @file{idlw-help.el} with supporting code and pointers to the ASCII file. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2201 |
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parents:
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diff
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|
2202 All 3 files can be derived from the IDL documentation. If you are |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
2203 lucky, the maintainer of IDLWAVE will always have access to the newest |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2204 version of IDL and provide updates. The IDLWAVE distribution also |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
2205 contains the Perl program @file{get_rinfo} which constructs these files |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
2206 by scanning selected files from the IDL documentation. Instructions on |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2207 how to use @file{get_rinfo} are in the program itself. |
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|
2208 |
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diff
changeset
|
2209 @node Configuration Examples, Index, Sources of Routine Info, Top |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2210 @appendix Configuration Examples |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
2211 @cindex Configuration examples |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
2212 @cindex Example configuration |
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|
2213 @cindex @file{.emacs} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2214 @cindex Default settings, of options |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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changeset
|
2215 @cindex Interview, with the maintainer |
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diff
changeset
|
2216 |
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diff
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2217 @noindent |
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2218 @b{Question:} So now you have all these complicated configuration |
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2219 options in your package, but which ones do @emph{you} as the maintainer |
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2220 actually set in your own configuration? |
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2221 |
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2222 @noindent |
27600 | 2223 @b{Answer:} Hardly any. As the maintainer, I set the default of most |
2224 options to what I think is best. However, the default settings do not | |
2225 turn on features which | |
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2226 |
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2227 @itemize @minus |
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2228 @item |
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2229 are not self-evident (i.e. too magic) when used by an unsuspecting user |
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2230 @item |
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2231 are too intrusive |
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2232 @item |
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2233 will not work properly on all Emacs installations out there |
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2234 @item |
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2235 break with widely used standards. |
26960
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2236 @end itemize |
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2237 |
27600 | 2238 @noindent To see what I mean, here is the @emph{entire} configuration I |
2239 have in my @file{.emacs}: | |
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2240 |
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2241 @lisp |
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2242 (setq idlwave-shell-activate-alt-keybindings t |
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2243 idlwave-expand-generic-end t |
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2244 idlwave-store-inquired-class t |
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2245 idlwave-shell-automatic-start t |
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2246 idlwave-main-block-indent 2 |
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2247 idlwave-help-dir "~/lib/emacs/idlwave" |
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2248 idlwave-special-lib-alist '(("/idl-astro/" . "AstroLib") |
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2249 ("/jhuapl/" . "JHUAPL-Lib") |
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2250 ("/dominik/lib/idl/" . "MyLib"))) |
26960
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2251 @end lisp |
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2252 |
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2253 However, if you are an Emacs power-user and want IDLWAVE to work |
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2254 completely differently, the options allow you to change almost every |
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2255 aspect of it. Here is an example of a much more extensive configuration |
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2256 of IDLWAVE. To say it again - this is not what I recommend, but the |
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2257 user is King! |
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2258 |
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2259 @example |
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2260 ;;; Settings for IDLWAVE mode |
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2261 |
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2262 (setq idlwave-block-indent 3) ; Indentation settings |
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2263 (setq idlwave-main-block-indent 3) |
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2264 (setq idlwave-end-offset -3) |
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2265 (setq idlwave-continuation-indent 1) |
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2266 (setq idlwave-begin-line-comment "^;[^;]") ; Leave ";" but not ";;" |
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2267 ; anchored at start of line. |
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2268 (setq idlwave-surround-by-blank t) ; Turn on padding ops =,<,> |
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2269 (setq idlwave-pad-keyword nil) ; Remove spaces for keyword '=' |
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2270 (setq idlwave-expand-generic-end t) ; convert END to ENDIF etc... |
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2271 (setq idlwave-reserved-word-upcase t) ; Make reserved words upper case |
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2272 ; (with abbrevs only) |
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2273 (setq idlwave-abbrev-change-case nil) ; Don't force case of expansions |
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2274 (setq idlwave-hang-indent-regexp ": ") ; Change from "- " for auto-fill |
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2275 (setq idlwave-show-block nil) ; Turn off blinking to begin |
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2276 (setq idlwave-abbrev-move t) ; Allow abbrevs to move point |
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2277 |
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2278 ;; Some setting can only be done from a mode hook. Here is an example: |
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2279 |
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2280 (add-hook 'idlwave-mode-hook |
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2281 (lambda () |
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2282 (setq abbrev-mode 1) ; Turn on abbrevs (-1 for off) |
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2283 (setq case-fold-search nil) ; Make searches case sensitive |
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2284 ;; Run other functions here |
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2285 (font-lock-mode 1) ; Turn on font-lock mode |
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|
2286 (idlwave-auto-fill-mode 0) ; Turn off auto filling |
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2287 ;; |
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2288 ;; Pad with with 1 space (if -n is used then make the |
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2289 ;; padding a minimum of n spaces.) The defaults use -1 |
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2290 ;; instead of 1. |
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|
2291 (idlwave-action-and-binding "=" '(idlwave-expand-equal 1 1)) |
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|
2292 (idlwave-action-and-binding "<" '(idlwave-surround 1 1)) |
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2293 (idlwave-action-and-binding ">" '(idlwave-surround 1 1 '(?-))) |
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2294 (idlwave-action-and-binding "&" '(idlwave-surround 1 1)) |
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2295 ;; |
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2296 ;; Only pad after comma and with exactly 1 space |
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2297 (idlwave-action-and-binding "," '(idlwave-surround nil 1)) |
27600 | 2298 (idlwave-action-and-binding "&" '(idlwave-surround 1 1)) |
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2299 ;; |
27600 | 2300 ;; Pad only after `->', remove any space before the arrow |
2301 (idlwave-action-and-binding "->" '(idlwave-surround 0 -1 nil 2)) | |
2302 ;;; | |
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2303 ;; Set some personal bindings |
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2304 ;; (In this case, makes `,' have the normal self-insert behavior.) |
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2305 (local-set-key "," 'self-insert-command) |
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2306 ;; Create a newline, indenting the original and new line. |
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2307 ;; A similar function that does _not_ reindent the original |
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2308 ;; line is on "\C-j" (The default for emacs programming modes). |
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2309 (local-set-key "\n" 'idlwave-newline) |
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2310 ;; (local-set-key "\C-j" 'idlwave-newline) ; My preference. |
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2311 )) |
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2312 |
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2313 ;;; Settings for IDLWAVE SHELL mode |
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2314 |
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2315 (setq idlwave-shell-overlay-arrow "=>") ; default is ">" |
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2316 (setq idlwave-shell-use-dedicated-frame t) ; Make a dedicated frame |
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2317 (setq idlwave-shell-prompt-pattern "^WAVE> ") ; default is "^IDL> " |
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2318 (setq idlwave-shell-explicit-file-name "wave") |
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2319 (setq idlwave-shell-process-name "wave") |
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|
2320 (setq idlwave-shell-use-toolbar nil) ; No toolbar |
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|
2321 @end example |
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|
2322 |
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2323 @node Index, , Configuration Examples, Top |
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|
2324 @unnumbered Index |
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|
2325 @printindex cp |
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|
2326 |
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2327 @bye |
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2328 |