annotate INSTALL @ 23481:4e3bead33d34

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author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Sat, 17 Oct 1998 19:21:37 +0000
parents 2a5d306408cb
children 526d645420b5
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997 Free software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
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5 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
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6 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
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7 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
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8 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
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9
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10 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
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11 of this document, or of portions of it,
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12 under the above conditions, provided also that they
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13 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
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14 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
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15 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.
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16
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17
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18 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
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19
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20 * leim-M.N.tar.gz
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21
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22 The Emacs Lisp code for input methods for various international
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23 character scripts is distributed in a separate tar file because of its
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24 large size. This file is called leim-M.N.tar.gz, with the same
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25 version number as Emacs, and it unpacks into the directory
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26 emacs-M.N/leim. Thus, if you unpack it in the same directory where
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27 you unpacked the Emacs distribution, it fills in a subdirectory
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28 of the Emacs distribution.
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29
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30 If you have already unpacked the Leim tar file into a subdirectory of
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31 the Emacs sources, building and installing Emacs automatically
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32 installs the input method support as well. If you unpack the Leim tar
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33 file into the Emacs sources after building and installing Emacs, just
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34 build Emacs again and install it again.
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35
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36 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
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37
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38 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts that Emacs needs in
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39 order to display international characters. If you see a non-ASCII
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40 character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have a font for
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41 it. You might find a font in the intlfonts distribution. If some
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42 characters don't look right, or appear improperly aligned, a font
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43 from the intlfonts distribution might look better.
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44
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45 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
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46 in the intlfonts/README file.
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47
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48
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49 BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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50
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51 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MSDOS, see below; search
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52 for MSDOG. For Windows NT or Windows 95, see the file nt/INSTALL.)
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53
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54 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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55 a program whose pure code is 900k bytes and whose data area is at
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56 least 400k and can reach 8Mb or more. If the swapping space is
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57 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
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58 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
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59 running the final dumped Emacs.
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60
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61 Building Emacs requires about 70 Mb of disk space (including the Emacs
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62 sources). Once installed, Emacs occupies about 35 Mb in the file
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63 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp
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64 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If
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65 the building and installation take place in different directories,
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66 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 70+35 Mb.
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67
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68 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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69 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
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70 getting around some possible installation problems.
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71
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72 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
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73 or in a separate directory.
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74
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75 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
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76 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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77
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78 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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79
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80 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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81 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end.
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82
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83 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way,
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84 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess,
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85 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way,
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86 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly.
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87
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88 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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89 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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90 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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91
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92 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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93 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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94 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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95 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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96 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
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97 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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98
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99 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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100 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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101 TOOLKIT is `athena' or `motif' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for
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102 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with
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103 shared libraries.
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104
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105 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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106 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify
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107 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search
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108 for GCC in your path, and use it if present.
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109
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110 If you want the Emacs mail reader RMAIL to read mail from a POP
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111 server, you must specify `--with-pop'. This provides support for the
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112 POP3 protocol; older versions are not supported. For
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113 Kerberos-authenticated POP add `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support
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114 add `--with-hesiod'. These options enable Emacs to use POP; whether
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115 Emacs uses POP is controlled by individual users--see the Rmail
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116 chapter of the Emacs manual.
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117
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118 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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119 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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120 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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121 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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122 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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123 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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124 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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125 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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126 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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127 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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128
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129 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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130 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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131 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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132 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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133 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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134 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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135 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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136
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137 For example, the command
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138
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139 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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140
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141 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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142 support for the X11 window system.
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143
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144 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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145 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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146 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
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147 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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148 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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149 HAND', below.
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150
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151 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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152 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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153 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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154 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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155 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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156 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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157 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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158 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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159 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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160 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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161
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162 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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163 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
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164 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
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165 yourself.
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166
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167 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
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168 and run the program `configure' as follows:
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169
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170 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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171
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172 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
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173 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
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174 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
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175
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176 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
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177 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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178
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179 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling
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180 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory.
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181 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails:
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182 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files.
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183
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184 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use
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185 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU
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186 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above).
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187
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188 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
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189 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
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190 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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191 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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192 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
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193
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194 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
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195
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196 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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197 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
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198
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199 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
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200 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
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201 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
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202 doing, you'll make a mistake.
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203
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204 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
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205 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
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206 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
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207 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
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208 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
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209 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which
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210 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'.
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211
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212 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
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213 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
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214 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
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215
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216 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
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217 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
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218 something up in the system's password and user information database.
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219 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
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220
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221 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
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222 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
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223
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224 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
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225 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
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226 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
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227 entries.
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228
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229 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
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230 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
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231 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
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232 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
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233 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
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234
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235 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
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236 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
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237 are installed in the following directories:
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238
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239 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
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240 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
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241 and `rcs-checkin'.
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242
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243 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
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244 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
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245 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
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246 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
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247 another, including the version number in the path
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248 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
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249 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
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250 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
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251
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252 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
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253 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
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254
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255 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
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256 files installed for all Emacs versions.
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257
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258 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
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259 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
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260 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
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261 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
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262
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263 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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264 file, the `yow' database, and other
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265 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
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266 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
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267
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268 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
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269 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
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270 run themselves.
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271 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
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272 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
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273 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
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274 architecture and operating system of your machine,
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275 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
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276 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
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277 operating system, and architecture in use, including
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278 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
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279 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
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280 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
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281 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
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282 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
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283
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284 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as
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285 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented
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286 using info files as well, so this directory stands
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287 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories.
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288
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289 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
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290 in `/usr/local/bin'.
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291
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292 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
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293 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
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294 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
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295 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
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296 information on this.
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297
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298 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
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299 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs
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300 info files.
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301
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302 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
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303 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
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304 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
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305
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306 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
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307 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
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308 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
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309 configuration), type `make distclean'.
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310
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311
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312
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313 MAKE VARIABLES
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314
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315 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
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316 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
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317 command line. For example, if you type
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318
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319 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
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320
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321 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
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322 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
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323 `/usr/local/bin'.
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324
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325 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
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326
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327 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
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328 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
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329
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330 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
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331 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
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332 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
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333 subdirectories under `datadir':
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334 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
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335 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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336 file, and the `yow' database.
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337 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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338 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
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339 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
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340 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
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341 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
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342 unavailable while installing a new version.
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343
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344 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
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345 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
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346 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
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347 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
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348 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
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349 themselves.
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350 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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351 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
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352 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
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353 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
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354 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
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355 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
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356 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
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357 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
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358 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
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359 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
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360 installed on.
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361
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362 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
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363 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'.
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364
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365 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
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366 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
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367 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
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368
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369 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
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370 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
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371 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
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372 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
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373 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
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374
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375 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
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376 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
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377 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
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378 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
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379 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
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380 by default.
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381
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382 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
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383 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
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384 By including
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385 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
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386 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
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387 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
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388 directories under that path.
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389
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390 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
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391 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
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392 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
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393
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394 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
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395 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs.
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396
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397 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
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398 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
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399 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
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400 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
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401 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
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402
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403 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
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404 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
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405 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
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406 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
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407 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
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408 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
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409 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
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410
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411 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h,
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412 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
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413 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
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414 before you run `make'.
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415
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416 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
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417 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
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418 when running make in the subdirectories.
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419
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420
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421 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
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422
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423 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
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424 following steps.
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425
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426 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
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427
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428 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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429 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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430 see which operating system and architecture description files from
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431 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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432 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
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433 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
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434
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435 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
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436 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
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437 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
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438 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
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439 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
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440
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441 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
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442 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
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443 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
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444 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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445 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
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446
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447 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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448 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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diff changeset
449 just a matter of substitution.
3199
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450
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451 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
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452 program. You need version 2.0 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild `configure'.
3199
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453
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454 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
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parents:
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455
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456 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
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457 the following steps.
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458
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459 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
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fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
460 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
3199
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461 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
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462
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463 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
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464 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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465 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
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466
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467 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
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468 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
3199
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469 `../lib-src'.
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470
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471 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
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472 which has another name that contains a version number.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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473 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
3199
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474
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parents:
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475 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
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diff changeset
476 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
477 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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478 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
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479 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
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parents:
diff changeset
480 version.
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parents:
diff changeset
481
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parents:
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482
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483 INSTALLATION BY HAND
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484
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485 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
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parents: 9499
diff changeset
486 directory of the Emacs distribution.
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487
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diff changeset
488 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
489 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
490
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
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491 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
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492 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `fakemail', `hexl',
7864
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
493 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
494 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
495 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
496 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
9498
0d3e8a3551b1 Formerly INSTALL.~32~
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parents: 7864
diff changeset
497 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
498 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
499 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
500 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
501
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
502 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
503 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
504 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
505 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
506 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
507 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
508
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
509 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
510 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
511 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
512 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
513 of installing different versions.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
514
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
515 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
516
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
517 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
518 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
519 intended for users to run.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
520
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
521 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
522 appropriate man directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
523
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
524 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
525 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
526 the source on line for debugging.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
527
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
528
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
529 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
530
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
531 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
532 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
533
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
534
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
535 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
536
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
537 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
538 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
539 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
540 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
541 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
542 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
543 if any of them isn't found.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
544
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
545 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
546 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
547 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
548 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
549 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
550 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
551 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
552 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
553 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
554 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
555 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
556 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
557 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
558 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
559 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
560
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
561 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
562 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
563 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
564 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
565 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
566
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
567 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
568 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
569 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
570 support long file names on Windows 95 no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
571 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
572 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
573 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
574 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
575 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
576 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
577 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
578
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
579 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
580
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
581 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
582
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66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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583 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
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584 your system.)
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585
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586 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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587 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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588 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
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589
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590 config msdos
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591 make install
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592
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593 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
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parents: 15017
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594 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
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parents: 15017
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595 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
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parents: 15017
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596 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
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parents: 15017
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597 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
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parents: 15017
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598 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
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599 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. The bin
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600 subdirectory should be added to your PATH. The msdos subdirectory
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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601 includes a PIF and an icon file for Emacs which you might find useful
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
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602 if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
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parents: 12343
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603
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604 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
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parents: 15017
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605 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
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parents: 15017
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606 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
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607 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
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608 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
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609 the location of the `info' directory).
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610
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611 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
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612 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
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613 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
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615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
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614
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615 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
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616 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
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617 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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618 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp version 2.01 have these bugs
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
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619 fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.