337
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1 ;; File input and output commands for Emacs
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2 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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5
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6 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
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9 ;; any later version.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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15
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16 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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18 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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19
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20 (defconst delete-auto-save-files t
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21 "*Non-nil means delete a buffer's auto-save file when the buffer is saved.")
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22
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23 (defconst directory-abbrev-alist
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24 nil
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25 "*Alist of abbreviations for file directories.
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26 A list of elements of the form (FROM . TO), each meaning to replace
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27 FROM with TO when it appears in a directory name. This replacement is
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28 done when setting up the default directory of a newly visited file.
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29 *Every* FROM string should start with `^'.
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30
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31 Use this feature when you have directories which you normally refer to
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32 via absolute symbolic links. Make TO the name of the link, and FROM
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33 the name it is linked to.")
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34
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35 ;;; Turn off backup files on VMS since it has version numbers.
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36 (defconst make-backup-files (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms))
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37 "*Create a backup of each file when it is saved for the first time.
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38 This can be done by renaming the file or by copying.
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39
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40 Renaming means that Emacs renames the existing file so that it is a
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41 backup file, then writes the buffer into a new file. Any other names
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42 that the old file had will now refer to the backup file. The new file
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43 is owned by you and its group is defaulted.
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44
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45 Copying means that Emacs copies the existing file into the backup
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46 file, then writes the buffer on top of the existing file. Any other
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47 names that the old file had will now refer to the new (edited) file.
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48 The file's owner and group are unchanged.
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49
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50 The choice of renaming or copying is controlled by the variables
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51 `backup-by-copying', `backup-by-copying-when-linked' and
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52 `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch'.")
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53
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54 ;; Do this so that local variables based on the file name
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55 ;; are not overridden by the major mode.
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56 (defvar backup-inhibited nil
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57 "Non-nil means don't make a backup file for this buffer.")
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58 (put 'backup-inhibited 'permanent-local t)
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59
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60 (defconst backup-by-copying nil
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61 "*Non-nil means always use copying to create backup files.
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62 See documentation of variable `make-backup-files'.")
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63
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64 (defconst backup-by-copying-when-linked nil
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65 "*Non-nil means use copying to create backups for files with multiple names.
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66 This causes the alternate names to refer to the latest version as edited.
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67 This variable is relevant only if `backup-by-copying' is nil.")
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68
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69 (defconst backup-by-copying-when-mismatch nil
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70 "*Non-nil means create backups by copying if this preserves owner or group.
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71 Renaming may still be used (subject to control of other variables)
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72 when it would not result in changing the owner or group of the file;
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73 that is, for files which are owned by you and whose group matches
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74 the default for a new file created there by you.
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75 This variable is relevant only if `backup-by-copying' is nil.")
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76
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77 (defvar backup-enable-predicate
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78 '(lambda (name)
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79 (or (< (length name) 5)
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80 (not (string-equal "/tmp/" (substring name 0 5)))))
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81 "Predicate that looks at a file name and decides whether to make backups.
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82 Called with an absolute file name as argument, it returns t to enable backup.")
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83
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84 (defconst buffer-offer-save nil
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85 "*Non-nil in a buffer means offer to save the buffer on exit
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86 even if the buffer is not visiting a file.
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87 Automatically local in all buffers.")
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88 (make-variable-buffer-local 'buffer-offer-save)
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89
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90 (defconst file-precious-flag nil
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91 "*Non-nil means protect against I/O errors while saving files.
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92 Some modes set this non-nil in particular buffers.")
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93
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94 (defvar version-control nil
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95 "*Control use of version numbers for backup files.
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96 t means make numeric backup versions unconditionally.
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97 nil means make them for files that have some already.
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98 never means do not make them.")
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99
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100 (defvar dired-kept-versions 2
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101 "*When cleaning directory, number of versions to keep.")
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102
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103 (defvar trim-versions-without-asking nil
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104 "*If true, deletes excess backup versions silently.
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105 Otherwise asks confirmation.")
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106
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107 (defvar kept-old-versions 2
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108 "*Number of oldest versions to keep when a new numbered backup is made.")
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109
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110 (defvar kept-new-versions 2
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111 "*Number of newest versions to keep when a new numbered backup is made.
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112 Includes the new backup. Must be > 0")
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113
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114 (defconst require-final-newline nil
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115 "*Value of t says silently ensure a file ends in a newline when it is saved.
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116 Non-nil but not t says ask user whether to add a newline when there isn't one.
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117 nil means don't add newlines.")
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118
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119 (defconst auto-save-default t
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120 "*Non-nil says by default do auto-saving of every file-visiting buffer.")
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121
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122 (defconst auto-save-visited-file-name nil
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123 "*Non-nil says auto-save a buffer in the file it is visiting, when practical.
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124 Normally auto-save files are written under other names.")
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125
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126 (defconst save-abbrevs nil
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127 "*Non-nil means save word abbrevs too when files are saved.
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128 Loading an abbrev file sets this to t.")
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129
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130 (defconst find-file-run-dired t
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131 "*Non-nil says run dired if find-file is given the name of a directory.")
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132
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133 (put 'find-file-not-found-hooks 'permanent-local t)
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134 (defvar find-file-not-found-hooks nil
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135 "List of functions to be called for `find-file' on nonexistent file.
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136 These functions are called as soon as the error is detected.
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137 `buffer-file-name' is already set up.
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138 The functions are called in the order given until one of them returns non-nil.")
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139
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140 (put 'find-file-hooks 'permanent-local t)
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141 (defvar find-file-hooks nil
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142 "List of functions to be called after a buffer is loaded from a file.
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143 The buffer's local variables (if any) will have been processed before the
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144 functions are called.")
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145
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146 (put 'write-file-hooks 'permanent-local t)
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147 (defvar write-file-hooks nil
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148 "List of functions to be called before writing out a buffer to a file.
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149 If one of them returns non-nil, the file is considered already written
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150 and the rest are not called.
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151 These hooks are considered to pertain to the visited file.
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152 So this list is cleared if you change the visited file name.
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153 See also `write-contents-hooks'.")
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154
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155 (defvar write-contents-hooks nil
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156 "List of functions to be called before writing out a buffer to a file.
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157 If one of them returns non-nil, the file is considered already written
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158 and the rest are not called.
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159 These hooks are considered to pertain to the buffer's contents,
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160 not to the particular visited file; thus, `set-visited-file-name' does
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161 not clear this variable, but changing the major mode does clear it.
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162 See also `write-file-hooks'.")
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163
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164 (defconst enable-local-variables t
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165 "*Control use of local-variables lists in files you visit.
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166 The value can be t, nil or something else.
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167 A value of t means local-variables lists are obeyed;
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168 nil means they are ignored; anything else means query.
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169
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170 The command \\[normal-mode] always obeys local-variables lists
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171 and ignores this variable.")
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172
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173 (defconst ignore-local-eval nil
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174 "*Non-nil means ignore the \"variable\" `eval' in a file's local variables.
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175 This applies when the local-variables list is scanned automatically
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176 after you find a file. If you explicitly request such a scan with
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177 \\[normal-mode], there is no query, regardless of this variable.")
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178
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179 ;; Avoid losing in versions where CLASH_DETECTION is disabled.
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180 (or (fboundp 'lock-buffer)
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181 (fset 'lock-buffer 'ignore))
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182 (or (fboundp 'unlock-buffer)
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183 (fset 'unlock-buffer 'ignore))
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184
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185 (defun pwd ()
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186 "Show the current default directory."
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187 (interactive nil)
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188 (message "Directory %s" default-directory))
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189
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190 (defun cd (dir)
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191 "Make DIR become the current buffer's default directory."
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192 (interactive "DChange default directory: ")
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193 (setq dir (expand-file-name dir))
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194 (if (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms))
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195 (setq dir (file-name-as-directory dir)))
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196 (if (not (file-directory-p dir))
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197 (error "%s is not a directory" dir)
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198 (if (file-executable-p dir)
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199 (setq default-directory dir)
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200 (error "Cannot cd to %s: Permission denied" dir)))
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423
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201 ;; We used to call pwd at this point. That's not terribly helpful
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202 ;; when we're invoking cd interactively, and the new cmushell-based
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203 ;; shell has its own (better) facilities for this.
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204 )
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205
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206 (defun load-file (file)
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207 "Load the Lisp file named FILE."
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208 (interactive "fLoad file: ")
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209 (load (expand-file-name file) nil nil t))
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210
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211 (defun load-library (library)
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212 "Load the library named LIBRARY.
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213 This is an interface to the function `load'."
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214 (interactive "sLoad library: ")
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215 (load library))
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216
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217 (defun switch-to-buffer-other-window (buffer)
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218 "Select buffer BUFFER in another window."
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219 (interactive "BSwitch to buffer in other window: ")
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220 (let ((pop-up-windows t))
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221 (pop-to-buffer buffer t)))
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222
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423
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223 (defun switch-to-buffer-other-screen (buffer)
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224 "Switch to buffer BUFFER in another screen."
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225 (interactive "BSwitch to buffer in other screen: ")
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226 (let ((pop-up-screens t))
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227 (pop-to-buffer buffer)))
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228
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337
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229 (defun find-file (filename)
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230 "Edit file FILENAME.
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231 Switch to a buffer visiting file FILENAME,
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232 creating one if none already exists."
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233 (interactive "FFind file: ")
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234 (switch-to-buffer (find-file-noselect filename)))
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235
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236 (defun find-file-other-window (filename)
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237 "Edit file FILENAME, in another window.
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238 May create a new window, or reuse an existing one.
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239 See the function `display-buffer'."
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240 (interactive "FFind file in other window: ")
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241 (switch-to-buffer-other-window (find-file-noselect filename)))
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242
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423
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243 (defun find-file-other-screen (filename)
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244 "Edit file FILENAME, in another screen.
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245 May create a new screen, or reuse an existing one.
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246 See the function `display-buffer'."
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247 (interactive "FFind file in other screen: ")
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248 (switch-to-buffer-other-screen (find-file-noselect filename)))
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249
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337
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250 (defun find-file-read-only (filename)
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251 "Edit file FILENAME but don't allow changes.
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252 Like \\[find-file] but marks buffer as read-only.
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253 Use \\[toggle-read-only] to permit editing."
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254 (interactive "fFind file read-only: ")
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255 (find-file filename)
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256 (setq buffer-read-only t))
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257
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258 (defun find-file-read-only-other-window (filename)
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259 "Edit file FILENAME in another window but don't allow changes.
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260 Like \\[find-file-other-window] but marks buffer as read-only.
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261 Use \\[toggle-read-only] to permit editing."
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262 (interactive "fFind file read-only other window: ")
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263 (find-file filename)
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264 (setq buffer-read-only t))
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265
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423
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266 (defun find-file-read-only-other-screen (filename)
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267 "Edit file FILENAME in another screen but don't allow changes.
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268 Like \\[find-file-other-screen] but marks buffer as read-only.
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269 Use \\[toggle-read-only] to permit editing."
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270 (interactive "fFind file read-only other screen: ")
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271 (find-file-other-screen filename)
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272 (setq buffer-read-only t))
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273
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337
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274 (defun find-alternate-file (filename)
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275 "Find file FILENAME, select its buffer, kill previous buffer.
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276 If the current buffer now contains an empty file that you just visited
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277 \(presumably by mistake), use this command to visit the file you really want."
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278 (interactive
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279 (let ((file buffer-file-name)
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280 (file-name nil)
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281 (file-dir nil))
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282 (and file
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283 (setq file-name (file-name-nondirectory file)
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284 file-dir (file-name-directory file)))
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285 (list (read-file-name "Find alternate file: " file-dir nil nil file-name))))
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286 (and (buffer-modified-p)
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287 ;; (not buffer-read-only)
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288 (not (yes-or-no-p (format "Buffer %s is modified; kill anyway? "
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289 (buffer-name))))
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290 (error "Aborted"))
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291 (let ((obuf (current-buffer))
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292 (ofile buffer-file-name)
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293 (oname (buffer-name)))
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294 (rename-buffer " **lose**")
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295 (setq buffer-file-name nil)
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296 (unwind-protect
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297 (progn
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298 (unlock-buffer)
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299 (find-file filename))
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300 (cond ((eq obuf (current-buffer))
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301 (setq buffer-file-name ofile)
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302 (lock-buffer)
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303 (rename-buffer oname))))
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304 (or (eq (current-buffer) obuf)
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305 (kill-buffer obuf))))
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306
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307 (defun create-file-buffer (filename)
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308 "Create a suitably named buffer for visiting FILENAME, and return it.
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309 FILENAME (sans directory) is used unchanged if that name is free;
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310 otherwise a string <2> or <3> or ... is appended to get an unused name."
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311 (let ((lastname (file-name-nondirectory filename)))
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312 (if (string= lastname "")
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313 (setq lastname filename))
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314 (generate-new-buffer lastname)))
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315
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423
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316 (defun generate-new-buffer (name)
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317 "Create and return a buffer with a name based on NAME.
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318 Choose the buffer's name using generate-new-buffer-name."
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319 (get-buffer-create (generate-new-buffer-name name)))
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320
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321 (defun abbreviate-file-name (filename)
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322 "Return a version of FILENAME shortened using directory-abbrev-alist.
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323 This also substitutes \"~\" for the user's home directory.
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324 See \\[describe-variable] directory-abbrev-alist RET for more information."
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325 (let ((tail directory-abbrev-alist))
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326 (while tail
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327 (if (string-match (car (car tail)) filename)
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328 (setq filename
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329 (concat (cdr (car tail)) (substring filename (match-end 0)))))
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330 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
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331 (if (string-match (concat "^" (expand-file-name "~")) filename)
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332 (setq filename
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333 (concat "~" (substring filename (match-end 0)))))
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334 filename))
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335
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337
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336 (defun find-file-noselect (filename &optional nowarn)
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337 "Read file FILENAME into a buffer and return the buffer.
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338 If a buffer exists visiting FILENAME, return that one, but
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339 verify that the file has not changed since visited or saved.
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340 The buffer is not selected, just returned to the caller."
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341 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
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342 ;; Get rid of the prefixes added by the automounter.
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343 (if (and (string-match "^/tmp_mnt/" filename)
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344 (file-exists-p (file-name-directory
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345 (substring filename (1- (match-end 0))))))
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346 (setq filename (substring filename (1- (match-end 0)))))
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423
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347 (setq filename (abbreviate-file-name filename))
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337
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348 (if (file-directory-p filename)
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349 (if find-file-run-dired
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350 (dired-noselect filename)
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351 (error "%s is a directory." filename))
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352 (let ((buf (get-file-buffer filename))
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353 error)
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354 (if buf
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355 (or nowarn
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356 (verify-visited-file-modtime buf)
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357 (cond ((not (file-exists-p filename))
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358 (error "File %s no longer exists!" filename))
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359 ((yes-or-no-p
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360 (format
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361 (if (buffer-modified-p buf)
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362 "File %s changed on disk. Discard your edits? "
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363 "File %s changed on disk. Read the new version? ")
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364 (file-name-nondirectory filename)))
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365 (save-excursion
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366 (set-buffer buf)
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367 (revert-buffer t t)))))
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368 (save-excursion
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369 (let* ((link-name (car (file-attributes filename)))
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370 (linked-buf (and (stringp link-name)
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371 (get-file-buffer link-name))))
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372 (if (bufferp linked-buf)
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373 (message "Symbolic link to file in buffer %s"
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374 (buffer-name linked-buf))))
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375 (setq buf (create-file-buffer filename))
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376 (set-buffer buf)
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377 (erase-buffer)
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378 (condition-case ()
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379 (insert-file-contents filename t)
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380 (file-error
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381 (setq error t)
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382 ;; Run find-file-not-found-hooks until one returns non-nil.
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383 (let ((hooks find-file-not-found-hooks))
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384 (while (and hooks
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385 (not (funcall (car hooks))))
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386 (setq hooks (cdr hooks))))))
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387 ;; Set buffer's default directory to that of the file.
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388 (setq default-directory (file-name-directory filename))
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389 ;; Turn off backup files for certain file names. Since
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390 ;; this is a permanent local, the major mode won't eliminate it.
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391 (and (not (funcall backup-enable-predicate buffer-file-name))
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392 (progn
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393 (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited)
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394 (setq backup-inhibited t)))
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395 (after-find-file error (not nowarn))))
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396 buf)))
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397
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398 (defun after-find-file (&optional error warn)
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399 "Called after finding a file and by the default revert function.
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400 Sets buffer mode, parses local variables.
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401 Optional args ERROR and WARN: ERROR non-nil means there was an
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402 error in reading the file. WARN non-nil means warn if there
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403 exists an auto-save file more recent than the visited file.
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404 Finishes by calling the functions in `find-file-hooks'."
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405 (setq buffer-read-only (not (file-writable-p buffer-file-name)))
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406 (if noninteractive
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407 nil
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408 (let* (not-serious
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409 (msg
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410 (cond ((and error (file-attributes buffer-file-name))
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411 (setq buffer-read-only t)
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412 "File exists, but is read-protected.")
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413 ((not buffer-read-only)
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414 (if (and warn
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415 (file-newer-than-file-p (make-auto-save-file-name)
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416 buffer-file-name))
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417 "Auto save file is newer; consider M-x recover-file"
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418 (setq not-serious t)
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419 (if error "(New file)" nil)))
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420 ((not error)
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421 (setq not-serious t)
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422 "Note: file is write protected")
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423 ((file-attributes (directory-file-name default-directory))
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424 "File not found and directory write-protected")
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425 (t
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423
|
426 ;; If the directory the buffer is in doesn't exist,
|
|
427 ;; offer to create it. It's better to do this now
|
|
428 ;; than when we save the buffer, because we want
|
|
429 ;; autosaving to work.
|
|
430 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
|
|
431 (or (file-exists-p (file-name-directory buffer-file-name))
|
|
432 (if (yes-or-no-p
|
|
433 (format
|
|
434 "The directory containing %s does not exist. Create? "
|
|
435 (abbreviate-file-name buffer-file-name)))
|
|
436 (make-directory-path
|
|
437 (file-name-directory buffer-file-name))))
|
|
438 nil))))
|
337
|
439 (if msg
|
|
440 (progn
|
|
441 (message msg)
|
|
442 (or not-serious (sit-for 1 nil t)))))
|
|
443 (if auto-save-default
|
|
444 (auto-save-mode t)))
|
|
445 (normal-mode t)
|
|
446 (mapcar 'funcall find-file-hooks))
|
|
447
|
|
448 (defun normal-mode (&optional find-file)
|
|
449 "Choose the major mode for this buffer automatically.
|
|
450 Also sets up any specified local variables of the file.
|
|
451 Uses the visited file name, the -*- line, and the local variables spec.
|
|
452
|
|
453 This function is called automatically from `find-file'. In that case,
|
|
454 we may set up specified local variables depending on the value of
|
|
455 `enable-local-variables': if it is t, we do; if it is nil, we don't;
|
|
456 otherwise, we query. `enable-local-variables' is ignored if you
|
|
457 run `normal-mode' explicitly."
|
|
458 (interactive)
|
|
459 (or find-file (funcall (or default-major-mode 'fundamental-mode)))
|
|
460 (condition-case err
|
|
461 (set-auto-mode)
|
|
462 (error (message "File mode specification error: %s"
|
|
463 (prin1-to-string err))))
|
|
464 (condition-case err
|
566
|
465 (let ((enable-local-variables (or (not find-file)
|
|
466 enable-local-variables)))
|
|
467 (hack-local-variables))
|
337
|
468 (error (message "File local-variables error: %s"
|
|
469 (prin1-to-string err)))))
|
|
470
|
566
|
471 (defvar auto-mode-alist (mapcar 'purecopy
|
|
472 '(("\\.text\\'" . text-mode)
|
|
473 ("\\.c\\'" . c-mode)
|
|
474 ("\\.h\\'" . c-mode)
|
|
475 ("\\.tex\\'" . TeX-mode)
|
|
476 ("\\.ltx\\'" . LaTeX-mode)
|
|
477 ("\\.el\\'" . emacs-lisp-mode)
|
|
478 ("\\.mm\\'" . nroff-mode)
|
|
479 ("\\.me\\'" . nroff-mode)
|
|
480 ("\\.[12345678]\\'" . nroff-mode)
|
|
481 ("\\.scm\\'" . scheme-mode)
|
|
482 ("\\.l\\'" . lisp-mode)
|
|
483 ("\\.lisp\\'" . lisp-mode)
|
|
484 ("\\.f\\'" . fortran-mode)
|
|
485 ("\\.for\\'" . fortran-mode)
|
|
486 ("\\.mss\\'" . scribe-mode)
|
|
487 ("\\.pl\\'" . prolog-mode)
|
|
488 ("\\.cc\\'" . c++-mode)
|
|
489 ("\\.C\\'" . c++-mode)
|
|
490 ;;; Less common extensions come here
|
|
491 ;;; so more common ones above are found faster.
|
|
492 ("\\.s\\'" . asm-mode)
|
|
493 ("ChangeLog\\'" . change-log-mode)
|
|
494 ("\\$CHANGE_LOG\\$\\.TXT" . change-log-mode)
|
|
495 ("\\.TeX\\'" . TeX-mode)
|
|
496 ("\\.sty\\'" . LaTeX-mode)
|
|
497 ("\\.bbl\\'" . LaTeX-mode)
|
|
498 ("\\.bib\\'" . bibtex-mode)
|
|
499 ("\\.article\\'" . text-mode)
|
|
500 ("\\.letter\\'" . text-mode)
|
|
501 ("\\.texinfo\\'" . texinfo-mode)
|
|
502 ("\\.lsp\\'" . lisp-mode)
|
|
503 ("\\.awk\\'" . awk-mode)
|
|
504 ("\\.prolog\\'" . prolog-mode)
|
|
505 ;; Mailer puts message to be edited in
|
|
506 ;; /tmp/Re.... or Message
|
|
507 ("^/tmp/Re" . text-mode)
|
|
508 ("/Message[0-9]*\\'" . text-mode)
|
|
509 ;; some news reader is reported to use this
|
|
510 ("^/tmp/fol/" . text-mode)
|
|
511 ("\\.y\\'" . c-mode)
|
|
512 ("\\.oak\\'" . scheme-mode)
|
|
513 ("\\.scm.[0-9]*\\'" . scheme-mode)
|
|
514 ;; .emacs following a directory delimiter
|
|
515 ;; in either Unix or VMS syntax.
|
|
516 ("[]>:/]\\..*emacs\\'" . emacs-lisp-mode)
|
|
517 ("\\.ml\\'" . lisp-mode)))
|
|
518 "\
|
|
519 Alist of filename patterns vs corresponding major mode functions.
|
|
520 Each element looks like (REGEXP . FUNCTION).
|
|
521 Visiting a file whose name matches REGEXP causes FUNCTION to be called.")
|
|
522
|
337
|
523 (defun set-auto-mode ()
|
|
524 "Select major mode appropriate for current buffer.
|
566
|
525 This checks for a -*- mode tag in the buffer's text, or
|
|
526 compares the filename against the entries in auto-mode-alist. It does
|
|
527 not check for the \"mode:\" local variable in the Local Variables
|
|
528 section of the file; for that, use `hack-local-variables'.
|
|
529
|
|
530 If enable-local-variables is nil, this function will not check for a
|
|
531 -*- mode tag."
|
337
|
532 ;; Look for -*-MODENAME-*- or -*- ... mode: MODENAME; ... -*-
|
|
533 (let (beg end mode)
|
|
534 (save-excursion
|
|
535 (goto-char (point-min))
|
|
536 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
|
566
|
537 (if (and enable-local-variables
|
|
538 (search-forward "-*-" (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)) t)
|
337
|
539 (progn
|
|
540 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
|
|
541 (setq beg (point))
|
566
|
542 (search-forward "-*-"
|
|
543 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point))
|
|
544 t))
|
337
|
545 (progn
|
|
546 (forward-char -3)
|
|
547 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
|
|
548 (setq end (point))
|
|
549 (goto-char beg)
|
|
550 (if (search-forward ":" end t)
|
|
551 (progn
|
|
552 (goto-char beg)
|
|
553 (if (let ((case-fold-search t))
|
|
554 (search-forward "mode:" end t))
|
|
555 (progn
|
|
556 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
|
|
557 (setq beg (point))
|
|
558 (if (search-forward ";" end t)
|
|
559 (forward-char -1)
|
|
560 (goto-char end))
|
|
561 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
|
|
562 (setq mode (buffer-substring beg (point))))))
|
|
563 (setq mode (buffer-substring beg end)))))
|
|
564 (setq mode (intern (concat (downcase mode) "-mode")))
|
|
565 (let ((alist auto-mode-alist)
|
|
566 (name buffer-file-name))
|
|
567 (let ((case-fold-search (eq system-type 'vax-vms)))
|
|
568 ;; Remove backup-suffixes from file name.
|
|
569 (setq name (file-name-sans-versions name))
|
|
570 ;; Find first matching alist entry.
|
|
571 (while (and (not mode) alist)
|
|
572 (if (string-match (car (car alist)) name)
|
|
573 (setq mode (cdr (car alist))))
|
|
574 (setq alist (cdr alist)))))))
|
|
575 (if mode (funcall mode))))
|
|
576
|
566
|
577 (defun hack-local-variables ()
|
337
|
578 "Parse (and bind or evaluate as appropriate) any local variables
|
|
579 for current buffer."
|
|
580 ;; Look for "Local variables:" line in last page.
|
|
581 (save-excursion
|
|
582 (goto-char (point-max))
|
|
583 (search-backward "\n\^L" (max (- (point-max) 3000) (point-min)) 'move)
|
|
584 (if (let ((case-fold-search t))
|
|
585 (and (search-forward "Local Variables:" nil t)
|
566
|
586 (or (eq enable-local-variables t)
|
337
|
587 (and enable-local-variables
|
|
588 (save-window-excursion
|
|
589 (switch-to-buffer (current-buffer))
|
|
590 (save-excursion
|
|
591 (beginning-of-line)
|
|
592 (set-window-start (selected-window) (point)))
|
|
593 (y-or-n-p (format "Set local variables as specified at end of %s? "
|
|
594 (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name))))))))
|
|
595 (let ((continue t)
|
|
596 prefix prefixlen suffix beg)
|
|
597 ;; The prefix is what comes before "local variables:" in its line.
|
|
598 ;; The suffix is what comes after "local variables:" in its line.
|
|
599 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
|
|
600 (or (eolp)
|
|
601 (setq suffix (buffer-substring (point)
|
|
602 (progn (end-of-line) (point)))))
|
|
603 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
|
|
604 (or (bolp)
|
|
605 (setq prefix
|
|
606 (buffer-substring (point)
|
|
607 (progn (beginning-of-line) (point)))))
|
566
|
608
|
337
|
609 (if prefix (setq prefixlen (length prefix)
|
|
610 prefix (regexp-quote prefix)))
|
|
611 (if suffix (setq suffix (concat (regexp-quote suffix) "$")))
|
|
612 (while continue
|
|
613 ;; Look at next local variable spec.
|
|
614 (if selective-display (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]")
|
|
615 (forward-line 1))
|
|
616 ;; Skip the prefix, if any.
|
|
617 (if prefix
|
|
618 (if (looking-at prefix)
|
|
619 (forward-char prefixlen)
|
|
620 (error "Local variables entry is missing the prefix")))
|
|
621 ;; Find the variable name; strip whitespace.
|
|
622 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
|
|
623 (setq beg (point))
|
|
624 (skip-chars-forward "^:\n")
|
|
625 (if (eolp) (error "Missing colon in local variables entry"))
|
|
626 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
|
|
627 (let* ((str (buffer-substring beg (point)))
|
|
628 (var (read str))
|
|
629 val)
|
|
630 ;; Setting variable named "end" means end of list.
|
|
631 (if (string-equal (downcase str) "end")
|
|
632 (setq continue nil)
|
|
633 ;; Otherwise read the variable value.
|
|
634 (skip-chars-forward "^:")
|
|
635 (forward-char 1)
|
|
636 (setq val (read (current-buffer)))
|
|
637 (skip-chars-backward "\n")
|
|
638 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
|
|
639 (or (if suffix (looking-at suffix) (eolp))
|
|
640 (error "Local variables entry is terminated incorrectly"))
|
|
641 ;; Set the variable. "Variables" mode and eval are funny.
|
|
642 (cond ((eq var 'mode)
|
|
643 (funcall (intern (concat (downcase (symbol-name val))
|
|
644 "-mode"))))
|
|
645 ((eq var 'eval)
|
566
|
646 (if (or ignore-local-eval
|
337
|
647 (string= (user-login-name) "root"))
|
|
648 (message "Ignoring `eval:' in file's local variables")
|
|
649 (save-excursion (eval val))))
|
|
650 (t (make-local-variable var)
|
|
651 (set var val))))))))))
|
|
652
|
|
653 (defun set-visited-file-name (filename)
|
|
654 "Change name of file visited in current buffer to FILENAME.
|
|
655 The next time the buffer is saved it will go in the newly specified file.
|
|
656 nil or empty string as argument means make buffer not be visiting any file.
|
|
657 Remember to delete the initial contents of the minibuffer
|
|
658 if you wish to pass an empty string as the argument."
|
|
659 (interactive "FSet visited file name: ")
|
|
660 (if filename
|
|
661 (setq filename
|
|
662 (if (string-equal filename "")
|
|
663 nil
|
|
664 (expand-file-name filename))))
|
|
665 (or (equal filename buffer-file-name)
|
|
666 (null filename)
|
|
667 (progn
|
|
668 (lock-buffer filename)
|
|
669 (unlock-buffer)))
|
|
670 (setq buffer-file-name filename)
|
|
671 (if filename ; make buffer name reflect filename.
|
423
|
672 (let ((new-name (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name)))
|
337
|
673 (if (string= new-name "")
|
|
674 (error "Empty file name"))
|
|
675 (if (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
|
|
676 (setq new-name (downcase new-name)))
|
|
677 (setq default-directory (file-name-directory buffer-file-name))
|
423
|
678 (rename-buffer new-name t)))
|
337
|
679 (setq buffer-backed-up nil)
|
|
680 (clear-visited-file-modtime)
|
|
681 ;; write-file-hooks is normally used for things like ftp-find-file
|
|
682 ;; that visit things that are not local files as if they were files.
|
|
683 ;; Changing to visit an ordinary local file instead should flush the hook.
|
|
684 (kill-local-variable 'write-file-hooks)
|
|
685 (kill-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function)
|
|
686 (kill-local-variable 'backup-inhibited)
|
|
687 ;; Turn off backup files for certain file names.
|
|
688 ;; Since this is a permanent local, the major mode won't eliminate it.
|
|
689 (and (not (funcall backup-enable-predicate buffer-file-name))
|
|
690 (progn
|
|
691 (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited)
|
|
692 (setq backup-inhibited t)))
|
|
693 ;; If auto-save was not already on, turn it on if appropriate.
|
|
694 (if (not buffer-auto-save-file-name)
|
|
695 (auto-save-mode (and buffer-file-name auto-save-default)))
|
|
696 (if buffer-file-name
|
|
697 (set-buffer-modified-p t)))
|
|
698
|
|
699 (defun write-file (filename)
|
|
700 "Write current buffer into file FILENAME.
|
|
701 Makes buffer visit that file, and marks it not modified."
|
|
702 ;; (interactive "FWrite file: ")
|
|
703 (interactive
|
|
704 (list (if buffer-file-name
|
|
705 (read-file-name "Write file: "
|
|
706 nil nil nil nil)
|
|
707 (read-file-name "Write file: "
|
|
708 (cdr (assq 'default-directory
|
|
709 (buffer-local-variables)))
|
|
710 nil nil (buffer-name)))))
|
|
711 (or (null filename) (string-equal filename "")
|
|
712 (set-visited-file-name filename))
|
|
713 (set-buffer-modified-p t)
|
|
714 (save-buffer))
|
|
715
|
|
716 (defun backup-buffer ()
|
|
717 "Make a backup of the disk file visited by the current buffer, if appropriate.
|
|
718 This is normally done before saving the buffer the first time.
|
|
719 If the value is non-nil, it is the result of `file-modes' on the original
|
|
720 file; this means that the caller, after saving the buffer, should change
|
|
721 the modes of the new file to agree with the old modes."
|
|
722 (if (and make-backup-files (not backup-inhibited)
|
|
723 (not buffer-backed-up)
|
|
724 (file-exists-p buffer-file-name)
|
|
725 (memq (aref (elt (file-attributes buffer-file-name) 8) 0)
|
|
726 '(?- ?l)))
|
|
727 (let ((real-file-name buffer-file-name)
|
|
728 backup-info backupname targets setmodes)
|
|
729 ;; If specified name is a symbolic link, chase it to the target.
|
|
730 ;; Thus we make the backups in the directory where the real file is.
|
|
731 (while (let ((tem (file-symlink-p real-file-name)))
|
|
732 (if tem
|
|
733 (setq real-file-name
|
|
734 (expand-file-name tem
|
|
735 (file-name-directory real-file-name))))
|
|
736 tem))
|
|
737 (setq backup-info (find-backup-file-name real-file-name)
|
|
738 backupname (car backup-info)
|
|
739 targets (cdr backup-info))
|
|
740 ;;; (if (file-directory-p buffer-file-name)
|
|
741 ;;; (error "Cannot save buffer in directory %s" buffer-file-name))
|
|
742 (condition-case ()
|
|
743 (let ((delete-old-versions
|
|
744 ;; If have old versions to maybe delete,
|
|
745 ;; ask the user to confirm now, before doing anything.
|
|
746 ;; But don't actually delete til later.
|
|
747 (and targets
|
|
748 (or trim-versions-without-asking
|
|
749 (y-or-n-p (format "Delete excess backup versions of %s? "
|
|
750 real-file-name))))))
|
|
751 ;; Actually write the back up file.
|
|
752 (condition-case ()
|
|
753 (if (or file-precious-flag
|
|
754 ; (file-symlink-p buffer-file-name)
|
|
755 backup-by-copying
|
|
756 (and backup-by-copying-when-linked
|
|
757 (> (file-nlinks real-file-name) 1))
|
|
758 (and backup-by-copying-when-mismatch
|
|
759 (let ((attr (file-attributes real-file-name)))
|
|
760 (or (nth 9 attr)
|
|
761 (/= (nth 2 attr) (user-uid))))))
|
|
762 (copy-file real-file-name backupname t t)
|
|
763 ; rename-file should delete old backup.
|
|
764 ; (condition-case ()
|
|
765 ; (delete-file backupname)
|
|
766 ; (file-error nil))
|
|
767 (rename-file real-file-name backupname t)
|
|
768 (setq setmodes (file-modes backupname)))
|
|
769 (file-error
|
|
770 ;; If trouble writing the backup, write it in ~.
|
|
771 (setq backupname (expand-file-name "~/%backup%~"))
|
|
772 (message "Cannot write backup file; backing up in ~/%%backup%%~")
|
|
773 (sleep-for 1)
|
|
774 (copy-file real-file-name backupname t t)))
|
|
775 (setq buffer-backed-up t)
|
|
776 ;; Now delete the old versions, if desired.
|
|
777 (if delete-old-versions
|
|
778 (while targets
|
|
779 (condition-case ()
|
|
780 (delete-file (car targets))
|
|
781 (file-error nil))
|
|
782 (setq targets (cdr targets))))
|
|
783 setmodes)
|
|
784 (file-error nil)))))
|
|
785
|
|
786 (defun file-name-sans-versions (name)
|
|
787 "Return FILENAME sans backup versions or strings.
|
|
788 This is a separate procedure so your site-init or startup file can
|
|
789 redefine it."
|
|
790 (substring name 0
|
|
791 (if (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
|
|
792 ;; VMS version number is (a) semicolon, optional
|
|
793 ;; sign, zero or more digits or (b) period, option
|
|
794 ;; sign, zero or more digits, provided this is the
|
|
795 ;; second period encountered outside of the
|
|
796 ;; device/directory part of the file name.
|
|
797 (or (string-match ";[---+]?[0-9]*\\'" name)
|
|
798 (if (string-match "\\.[^]>:]*\\(\\.[---+]?[0-9]*\\)\\'"
|
|
799 name)
|
|
800 (match-beginning 1))
|
|
801 (length name))
|
|
802 (or (string-match "\\.~[0-9]+~\\'" name)
|
|
803 (string-match "~\\'" name)
|
|
804 (length name)))))
|
|
805
|
|
806 (defun make-backup-file-name (file)
|
|
807 "Create the non-numeric backup file name for FILE.
|
|
808 This is a separate function so you can redefine it for customization."
|
|
809 (concat file "~"))
|
|
810
|
|
811 (defun backup-file-name-p (file)
|
|
812 "Return non-nil if FILE is a backup file name (numeric or not).
|
|
813 This is a separate function so you can redefine it for customization.
|
|
814 You may need to redefine `file-name-sans-versions' as well."
|
|
815 (string-match "~$" file))
|
|
816
|
|
817 ;; I believe there is no need to alter this behavior for VMS;
|
|
818 ;; since backup files are not made on VMS, it should not get called.
|
|
819 (defun find-backup-file-name (fn)
|
|
820 "Find a file name for a backup file, and suggestions for deletions.
|
|
821 Value is a list whose car is the name for the backup file
|
|
822 and whose cdr is a list of old versions to consider deleting now."
|
|
823 (if (eq version-control 'never)
|
|
824 (list (make-backup-file-name fn))
|
|
825 (let* ((base-versions (concat (file-name-nondirectory fn) ".~"))
|
|
826 (bv-length (length base-versions))
|
|
827 (possibilities (file-name-all-completions
|
|
828 base-versions
|
|
829 (file-name-directory fn)))
|
|
830 (versions (sort (mapcar 'backup-extract-version possibilities)
|
|
831 '<))
|
423
|
832 (high-water-mark (apply 'max 0 versions))
|
337
|
833 (deserve-versions-p
|
|
834 (or version-control
|
|
835 (> high-water-mark 0)))
|
|
836 (number-to-delete (- (length versions)
|
|
837 kept-old-versions kept-new-versions -1)))
|
|
838 (if (not deserve-versions-p)
|
|
839 (list (make-backup-file-name fn))
|
|
840 (cons (concat fn ".~" (int-to-string (1+ high-water-mark)) "~")
|
|
841 (if (> number-to-delete 0)
|
|
842 (mapcar (function (lambda (n)
|
|
843 (concat fn ".~" (int-to-string n) "~")))
|
|
844 (let ((v (nthcdr kept-old-versions versions)))
|
|
845 (rplacd (nthcdr (1- number-to-delete) v) ())
|
|
846 v))))))))
|
|
847
|
|
848 (defun backup-extract-version (fn)
|
|
849 (if (and (string-match "[0-9]+~$" fn bv-length)
|
|
850 (= (match-beginning 0) bv-length))
|
|
851 (string-to-int (substring fn bv-length -1))
|
|
852 0))
|
|
853
|
|
854 (defun file-nlinks (filename)
|
|
855 "Return number of names file FILENAME has."
|
|
856 (car (cdr (file-attributes filename))))
|
|
857
|
|
858 (defun save-buffer (&optional args)
|
|
859 "Save current buffer in visited file if modified. Versions described below.
|
|
860 By default, makes the previous version into a backup file
|
|
861 if previously requested or if this is the first save.
|
|
862 With 1 or 3 \\[universal-argument]'s, marks this version
|
|
863 to become a backup when the next save is done.
|
|
864 With 2 or 3 \\[universal-argument]'s,
|
|
865 unconditionally makes the previous version into a backup file.
|
|
866 With argument of 0, never makes the previous version into a backup file.
|
|
867
|
|
868 If a file's name is FOO, the names of its numbered backup versions are
|
|
869 FOO.~i~ for various integers i. A non-numbered backup file is called FOO~.
|
|
870 Numeric backups (rather than FOO~) will be made if value of
|
|
871 `version-control' is not the atom `never' and either there are already
|
|
872 numeric versions of the file being backed up, or `version-control' is
|
|
873 non-nil.
|
|
874 We don't want excessive versions piling up, so there are variables
|
|
875 `kept-old-versions', which tells Emacs how many oldest versions to keep,
|
|
876 and `kept-new-versions', which tells how many newest versions to keep.
|
|
877 Defaults are 2 old versions and 2 new.
|
|
878 `dired-kept-versions' controls dired's clean-directory (.) command.
|
|
879 If `trim-versions-without-asking' is nil, system will query user
|
|
880 before trimming versions. Otherwise it does it silently."
|
|
881 (interactive "p")
|
|
882 (let ((modp (buffer-modified-p))
|
|
883 (large (> (buffer-size) 50000))
|
|
884 (make-backup-files (and make-backup-files (not (eq args 0)))))
|
|
885 (and modp (memq args '(16 64)) (setq buffer-backed-up nil))
|
|
886 (if (and modp large) (message "Saving file %s..." (buffer-file-name)))
|
|
887 (basic-save-buffer)
|
|
888 (and modp (memq args '(4 64)) (setq buffer-backed-up nil))))
|
|
889
|
|
890 (defun delete-auto-save-file-if-necessary (&optional force)
|
|
891 "Delete auto-save file for current buffer if `delete-auto-save-files' is t.
|
|
892 Normally delete only if the file was written by this Emacs since
|
|
893 the last real save, but optional arg FORCE non-nil means delete anyway."
|
|
894 (and buffer-auto-save-file-name delete-auto-save-files
|
|
895 (not (string= buffer-file-name buffer-auto-save-file-name))
|
|
896 (or force (recent-auto-save-p))
|
|
897 (progn
|
|
898 (condition-case ()
|
|
899 (delete-file buffer-auto-save-file-name)
|
|
900 (file-error nil))
|
|
901 (set-buffer-auto-saved))))
|
|
902
|
|
903 (defun basic-save-buffer ()
|
|
904 "Save the current buffer in its visited file, if it has been modified."
|
|
905 (interactive)
|
|
906 (if (buffer-modified-p)
|
|
907 (let ((recent-save (recent-auto-save-p))
|
|
908 setmodes tempsetmodes)
|
|
909 ;; On VMS, rename file and buffer to get rid of version number.
|
|
910 (if (and (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
|
|
911 (not (string= buffer-file-name
|
|
912 (file-name-sans-versions buffer-file-name))))
|
|
913 (let (buffer-new-name)
|
|
914 ;; Strip VMS version number before save.
|
|
915 (setq buffer-file-name
|
|
916 (file-name-sans-versions buffer-file-name))
|
|
917 ;; Construct a (unique) buffer name to correspond.
|
|
918 (let ((buf (create-file-buffer (downcase buffer-file-name))))
|
|
919 (setq buffer-new-name (buffer-name buf))
|
|
920 (kill-buffer buf))
|
|
921 (rename-buffer buffer-new-name)))
|
|
922 ;; If buffer has no file name, ask user for one.
|
|
923 (or buffer-file-name
|
|
924 (progn
|
|
925 (setq buffer-file-name
|
|
926 (expand-file-name (read-file-name "File to save in: ") nil)
|
|
927 default-directory (file-name-directory buffer-file-name))
|
|
928 (auto-save-mode auto-save-default)))
|
|
929 (or (verify-visited-file-modtime (current-buffer))
|
|
930 (not (file-exists-p buffer-file-name))
|
|
931 (yes-or-no-p
|
|
932 (format "%s has changed since visited or saved. Save anyway? "
|
|
933 (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name)))
|
|
934 (error "Save not confirmed"))
|
|
935 (save-restriction
|
|
936 (widen)
|
|
937 (and (> (point-max) 1)
|
|
938 (/= (char-after (1- (point-max))) ?\n)
|
|
939 (or (eq require-final-newline t)
|
|
940 (and require-final-newline
|
|
941 (y-or-n-p
|
|
942 (format "Buffer %s does not end in newline. Add one? "
|
|
943 (buffer-name)))))
|
|
944 (save-excursion
|
|
945 (goto-char (point-max))
|
|
946 (insert ?\n)))
|
605
|
947 (let ((hooks (append write-contents-hooks write-file-hooks))
|
337
|
948 (done nil))
|
|
949 (while (and hooks
|
|
950 (not (setq done (funcall (car hooks)))))
|
|
951 (setq hooks (cdr hooks)))
|
|
952 ;; If a hook returned t, file is already "written".
|
|
953 (cond ((not done)
|
|
954 (if (not (file-writable-p buffer-file-name))
|
|
955 (let ((dir (file-name-directory buffer-file-name)))
|
|
956 (if (not (file-directory-p dir))
|
|
957 (error "%s is not a directory" dir)
|
|
958 (if (not (file-exists-p buffer-file-name))
|
|
959 (error "Directory %s write-protected" dir)
|
|
960 (if (yes-or-no-p
|
|
961 (format "File %s is write-protected; try to save anyway? "
|
|
962 (file-name-nondirectory
|
|
963 buffer-file-name)))
|
|
964 (setq tempsetmodes t)
|
|
965 (error "Attempt to save to a file which you aren't allowed to write"))))))
|
|
966 (or buffer-backed-up
|
|
967 (setq setmodes (backup-buffer)))
|
|
968 (if file-precious-flag
|
|
969 ;; If file is precious, rename it away before
|
|
970 ;; overwriting it.
|
|
971 (let ((rename t)
|
|
972 realname tempname temp)
|
|
973 ;; Chase symlinks; rename the ultimate actual file.
|
|
974 (setq realname buffer-file-name)
|
|
975 (while (setq temp (file-symlink-p realname))
|
|
976 (setq realname temp))
|
|
977 (setq tempname (concat realname "#"))
|
|
978 (condition-case ()
|
|
979 (progn (rename-file realname tempname t)
|
|
980 (setq setmodes (file-modes tempname)))
|
|
981 (file-error (setq rename nil tempname nil)))
|
|
982 (if (file-directory-p realname)
|
|
983 (error "%s is a directory" realname))
|
|
984 (unwind-protect
|
|
985 (progn (clear-visited-file-modtime)
|
|
986 (write-region (point-min) (point-max)
|
|
987 realname nil t)
|
|
988 (setq rename nil))
|
|
989 ;; If rename is still t, writing failed.
|
|
990 ;; So rename the old file back to original name,
|
|
991 (if rename
|
|
992 (progn
|
|
993 (rename-file tempname realname t)
|
|
994 (clear-visited-file-modtime))
|
|
995 ;; Otherwise we don't need the original file,
|
|
996 ;; so flush it, if we still have it.
|
|
997 ;; If rename failed due to name length restriction
|
|
998 ;; then TEMPNAME is now nil.
|
|
999 (if tempname
|
|
1000 (condition-case ()
|
|
1001 (delete-file tempname)
|
|
1002 (error nil))))))
|
|
1003 ;; If file not writable, see if we can make it writable
|
|
1004 ;; temporarily while we write it.
|
|
1005 ;; But no need to do so if we have just backed it up
|
|
1006 ;; (setmodes is set) because that says we're superseding.
|
|
1007 (cond ((and tempsetmodes (not setmodes))
|
|
1008 ;; Change the mode back, after writing.
|
|
1009 (setq setmodes (file-modes buffer-file-name))
|
|
1010 (set-file-modes buffer-file-name 511)))
|
|
1011 (write-region (point-min) (point-max)
|
|
1012 buffer-file-name nil t)))))
|
|
1013 (if setmodes
|
|
1014 (condition-case ()
|
|
1015 (set-file-modes buffer-file-name setmodes)
|
|
1016 (error nil))))
|
|
1017 ;; If the auto-save file was recent before this command,
|
|
1018 ;; delete it now.
|
|
1019 (delete-auto-save-file-if-necessary recent-save)
|
|
1020 (run-hooks 'after-save-hooks))
|
|
1021 (message "(No changes need to be saved)")))
|
|
1022
|
|
1023 (defun save-some-buffers (&optional arg exiting)
|
|
1024 "Save some modified file-visiting buffers. Asks user about each one.
|
423
|
1025 Optional argument (the prefix) non-nil means save all with no questions.
|
|
1026 Optional second argument EXITING means ask about certain non-file buffers
|
|
1027 as well as about file buffers."
|
337
|
1028 (interactive "P")
|
632
|
1029 (save-excursion
|
|
1030 (if (zerop (map-y-or-n-p
|
|
1031 (function
|
|
1032 (lambda (buffer)
|
|
1033 (and (buffer-modified-p buffer)
|
|
1034 (or
|
|
1035 (buffer-file-name buffer)
|
|
1036 (and exiting
|
|
1037 (progn
|
|
1038 (set-buffer buffer)
|
|
1039 (and buffer-offer-save (> (buffer-size) 0)))))
|
|
1040 (if arg
|
|
1041 t
|
|
1042 (if (buffer-file-name buffer)
|
|
1043 (format "Save file %s? "
|
|
1044 (buffer-file-name buffer))
|
|
1045 (format "Save buffer %s? "
|
|
1046 (buffer-name buffer)))))))
|
|
1047 (function
|
|
1048 (lambda (buffer)
|
|
1049 (set-buffer buffer)
|
|
1050 (save-buffer)))
|
|
1051 (buffer-list)
|
|
1052 '("buffer" "buffers" "save")))
|
|
1053 (message "(No files need saving)"))))
|
337
|
1054
|
|
1055 (defun not-modified (&optional arg)
|
|
1056 "Mark current buffer as unmodified, not needing to be saved.
|
|
1057 With prefix arg, mark buffer as modified, so \\[save-buffer] will save."
|
|
1058 (interactive "P")
|
|
1059 (message (if arg "Modification-flag set"
|
|
1060 "Modification-flag cleared"))
|
|
1061 (set-buffer-modified-p arg))
|
|
1062
|
|
1063 (defun toggle-read-only (&optional arg)
|
|
1064 "Change whether this buffer is visiting its file read-only.
|
|
1065 With arg, set read-only iff arg is positive."
|
|
1066 (interactive "P")
|
|
1067 (setq buffer-read-only
|
|
1068 (if (null arg)
|
|
1069 (not buffer-read-only)
|
|
1070 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
|
|
1071 ;; Force mode-line redisplay
|
|
1072 (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p)))
|
|
1073
|
|
1074 (defun insert-file (filename)
|
|
1075 "Insert contents of file FILENAME into buffer after point.
|
|
1076 Set mark after the inserted text.
|
|
1077
|
|
1078 This function is meant for the user to run interactively.
|
|
1079 Don't call it from programs! Use `insert-file-contents' instead.
|
|
1080 \(Its calling sequence is different; see its documentation)."
|
|
1081 (interactive "fInsert file: ")
|
|
1082 (let ((tem (insert-file-contents filename)))
|
|
1083 (push-mark (+ (point) (car (cdr tem))))))
|
|
1084
|
|
1085 (defun append-to-file (start end filename)
|
|
1086 "Append the contents of the region to the end of file FILENAME.
|
|
1087 When called from a function, expects three arguments,
|
|
1088 START, END and FILENAME. START and END are buffer positions
|
|
1089 saying what text to write."
|
|
1090 (interactive "r\nFAppend to file: ")
|
|
1091 (write-region start end filename t))
|
|
1092
|
|
1093 (defun file-newest-backup (filename)
|
|
1094 "Return most recent backup file for FILENAME or nil if no backups exist."
|
|
1095 (let* ((filename (expand-file-name filename))
|
|
1096 (file (file-name-nondirectory filename))
|
|
1097 (dir (file-name-directory filename))
|
|
1098 (comp (file-name-all-completions file dir))
|
|
1099 newest)
|
|
1100 (while comp
|
|
1101 (setq file (concat dir (car comp))
|
|
1102 comp (cdr comp))
|
|
1103 (if (and (backup-file-name-p file)
|
|
1104 (or (null newest) (file-newer-than-file-p file newest)))
|
|
1105 (setq newest file)))
|
|
1106 newest))
|
|
1107
|
|
1108 (defun rename-uniquely ()
|
|
1109 "Rename current buffer to a similar name not already taken.
|
|
1110 This function is useful for creating multiple shell process buffers
|
|
1111 or multiple mail buffers, etc."
|
|
1112 (interactive)
|
|
1113 (let* ((new-buf (generate-new-buffer (buffer-name)))
|
|
1114 (name (buffer-name new-buf)))
|
|
1115 (kill-buffer new-buf)
|
|
1116 (rename-buffer name)
|
|
1117 (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p)))) ; force mode line update
|
423
|
1118
|
|
1119 (defun make-directory-path (path)
|
|
1120 "Create all the directories along path that don't exist yet."
|
|
1121 (interactive "Fdirectory path to create: ")
|
|
1122 (let ((path (directory-file-name (expand-file-name path)))
|
|
1123 create-list)
|
|
1124 (while (not (file-exists-p path))
|
|
1125 (setq create-list (cons path create-list)
|
|
1126 path (directory-file-name (file-name-directory path))))
|
|
1127 (while create-list
|
|
1128 (make-directory (car create-list))
|
|
1129 (setq create-list (cdr create-list)))))
|
|
1130
|
337
|
1131
|
|
1132 (put 'revert-buffer-function 'permanent-local t)
|
|
1133 (defvar revert-buffer-function nil
|
|
1134 "Function to use to revert this buffer, or nil to do the default.")
|
|
1135
|
|
1136 (put 'revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function 'permanent-local t)
|
|
1137 (defvar revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function nil
|
|
1138 "Function to use to insert contents when reverting this buffer.
|
|
1139 Gets two args, first the nominal file name to use,
|
|
1140 and second, t if reading the auto-save file.")
|
|
1141
|
605
|
1142 (defun revert-buffer (&optional check-auto noconfirm)
|
337
|
1143 "Replace the buffer text with the text of the visited file on disk.
|
|
1144 This undoes all changes since the file was visited or saved.
|
605
|
1145 With a prefix argument, offer to revert from latest auto-save file, if
|
|
1146 that is more recent than the visited file.
|
|
1147 When called from lisp, this is the first argument, CHECK-AUTO; it is optional.
|
337
|
1148 Optional second argument NOCONFIRM means don't ask for confirmation at all.
|
|
1149
|
605
|
1150 If the value of `revert-buffer-function' is non-nil, it is called to
|
|
1151 do the work."
|
337
|
1152 (interactive "P")
|
|
1153 (if revert-buffer-function
|
605
|
1154 (funcall revert-buffer-function (not check-auto) noconfirm)
|
337
|
1155 (let* ((opoint (point))
|
605
|
1156 (auto-save-p (and check-auto (recent-auto-save-p)
|
337
|
1157 buffer-auto-save-file-name
|
|
1158 (file-readable-p buffer-auto-save-file-name)
|
|
1159 (y-or-n-p
|
|
1160 "Buffer has been auto-saved recently. Revert from auto-save file? ")))
|
|
1161 (file-name (if auto-save-p
|
|
1162 buffer-auto-save-file-name
|
|
1163 buffer-file-name)))
|
|
1164 (cond ((null file-name)
|
|
1165 (error "Buffer does not seem to be associated with any file"))
|
|
1166 ((or noconfirm
|
|
1167 (yes-or-no-p (format "Revert buffer from file %s? "
|
|
1168 file-name)))
|
|
1169 ;; If file was backed up but has changed since,
|
|
1170 ;; we shd make another backup.
|
|
1171 (and (not auto-save-p)
|
423
|
1172 (not (verify-visited-file-modtime (current-buffer)))
|
337
|
1173 (setq buffer-backed-up nil))
|
|
1174 ;; Get rid of all undo records for this buffer.
|
|
1175 (or (eq buffer-undo-list t)
|
|
1176 (setq buffer-undo-list nil))
|
|
1177 (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
|
|
1178 ;; Don't make undo records for the reversion.
|
|
1179 (buffer-undo-list t))
|
|
1180 (if revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function
|
|
1181 (funcall revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function
|
|
1182 file-name auto-save-p)
|
|
1183 (if (not (file-exists-p file-name))
|
|
1184 (error "File %s no longer exists!" file-name))
|
|
1185 ;; Bind buffer-file-name to nil
|
|
1186 ;; so that we don't try to lock the file.
|
|
1187 (let ((buffer-file-name nil))
|
|
1188 (or auto-save-p
|
|
1189 (unlock-buffer))
|
|
1190 (erase-buffer))
|
|
1191 (insert-file-contents file-name (not auto-save-p))))
|
|
1192 (goto-char (min opoint (point-max)))
|
|
1193 (after-find-file nil)
|
|
1194 t)))))
|
|
1195
|
|
1196 (defun recover-file (file)
|
|
1197 "Visit file FILE, but get contents from its last auto-save file."
|
|
1198 (interactive
|
|
1199 (let ((prompt-file buffer-file-name)
|
|
1200 (file-name nil)
|
|
1201 (file-dir nil))
|
|
1202 (and prompt-file
|
|
1203 (setq file-name (file-name-nondirectory prompt-file)
|
|
1204 file-dir (file-name-directory prompt-file)))
|
|
1205 (list (read-file-name "Recover file: "
|
|
1206 file-dir nil nil file-name))))
|
|
1207 (setq file (expand-file-name file))
|
|
1208 (if (auto-save-file-name-p file) (error "%s is an auto-save file" file))
|
|
1209 (let ((file-name (let ((buffer-file-name file))
|
|
1210 (make-auto-save-file-name))))
|
|
1211 (cond ((not (file-newer-than-file-p file-name file))
|
|
1212 (error "Auto-save file %s not current" file-name))
|
|
1213 ((save-window-excursion
|
|
1214 (if (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms))
|
|
1215 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Directory*"
|
|
1216 (buffer-disable-undo standard-output)
|
|
1217 (call-process "ls" nil standard-output nil
|
|
1218 "-l" file file-name)))
|
|
1219 (yes-or-no-p (format "Recover auto save file %s? " file-name)))
|
|
1220 (switch-to-buffer (find-file-noselect file t))
|
|
1221 (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
|
|
1222 (erase-buffer)
|
|
1223 (insert-file-contents file-name nil))
|
|
1224 (after-find-file nil))
|
|
1225 (t (error "Recover-file cancelled.")))))
|
|
1226
|
|
1227 (defun kill-some-buffers ()
|
|
1228 "For each buffer, ask whether to kill it."
|
|
1229 (interactive)
|
|
1230 (let ((list (buffer-list)))
|
|
1231 (while list
|
|
1232 (let* ((buffer (car list))
|
|
1233 (name (buffer-name buffer)))
|
|
1234 (and (not (string-equal name ""))
|
|
1235 (/= (aref name 0) ? )
|
|
1236 (yes-or-no-p
|
|
1237 (format "Buffer %s %s. Kill? "
|
|
1238 name
|
|
1239 (if (buffer-modified-p buffer)
|
|
1240 "HAS BEEN EDITED" "is unmodified")))
|
|
1241 (kill-buffer buffer)))
|
|
1242 (setq list (cdr list)))))
|
|
1243
|
|
1244 (defun auto-save-mode (arg)
|
|
1245 "Toggle auto-saving of contents of current buffer.
|
|
1246 With ARG, turn auto-saving on if positive, else off."
|
|
1247 (interactive "P")
|
|
1248 (setq buffer-auto-save-file-name
|
|
1249 (and (if (null arg)
|
|
1250 (not buffer-auto-save-file-name)
|
|
1251 (or (eq arg t) (listp arg) (and (integerp arg) (> arg 0))))
|
|
1252 (if (and buffer-file-name auto-save-visited-file-name
|
|
1253 (not buffer-read-only))
|
|
1254 buffer-file-name
|
|
1255 (make-auto-save-file-name))))
|
|
1256 (if (interactive-p)
|
|
1257 (message "Auto-save %s (in this buffer)"
|
|
1258 (if buffer-auto-save-file-name "on" "off")))
|
|
1259 buffer-auto-save-file-name)
|
|
1260
|
|
1261 (defun rename-auto-save-file ()
|
|
1262 "Adjust current buffer's auto save file name for current conditions.
|
|
1263 Also rename any existing auto save file, if it was made in this session."
|
|
1264 (let ((osave buffer-auto-save-file-name))
|
|
1265 (setq buffer-auto-save-file-name
|
|
1266 (make-auto-save-file-name))
|
|
1267 (if (and osave buffer-auto-save-file-name
|
|
1268 (not (string= buffer-auto-save-file-name buffer-file-name))
|
|
1269 (not (string= buffer-auto-save-file-name osave))
|
|
1270 (file-exists-p osave)
|
|
1271 (recent-auto-save-p))
|
|
1272 (rename-file osave buffer-auto-save-file-name t))))
|
|
1273
|
|
1274 (defun make-auto-save-file-name ()
|
|
1275 "Return file name to use for auto-saves of current buffer.
|
|
1276 Does not consider `auto-save-visited-file-name' as that variable is checked
|
|
1277 before calling this function. You can redefine this for customization.
|
|
1278 See also `auto-save-file-name-p'."
|
|
1279 (if buffer-file-name
|
|
1280 (concat (file-name-directory buffer-file-name)
|
|
1281 "#"
|
|
1282 (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name)
|
|
1283 "#")
|
|
1284 ;; For non-file bfr, use bfr name and Emacs pid.
|
|
1285 (expand-file-name (format "#%s#%s#" (buffer-name) (make-temp-name "")))))
|
|
1286
|
|
1287 (defun auto-save-file-name-p (filename)
|
|
1288 "Return non-nil if FILENAME can be yielded by `make-auto-save-file-name'.
|
|
1289 FILENAME should lack slashes. You can redefine this for customization."
|
|
1290 (string-match "^#.*#$" filename))
|
|
1291
|
|
1292 (defconst list-directory-brief-switches
|
|
1293 (if (eq system-type 'vax-vms) "" "-CF")
|
|
1294 "*Switches for list-directory to pass to `ls' for brief listing,")
|
|
1295
|
|
1296 (defconst list-directory-verbose-switches
|
|
1297 (if (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
|
|
1298 "/PROTECTION/SIZE/DATE/OWNER/WIDTH=(OWNER:10)"
|
|
1299 "-l")
|
|
1300 "*Switches for list-directory to pass to `ls' for verbose listing,")
|
|
1301
|
|
1302 (defun list-directory (dirname &optional verbose)
|
|
1303 "Display a list of files in or matching DIRNAME, a la `ls'.
|
|
1304 DIRNAME is globbed by the shell if necessary.
|
|
1305 Prefix arg (second arg if noninteractive) means supply -l switch to `ls'.
|
|
1306 Actions controlled by variables `list-directory-brief-switches'
|
|
1307 and `list-directory-verbose-switches'."
|
|
1308 (interactive (let ((pfx current-prefix-arg))
|
|
1309 (list (read-file-name (if pfx "List directory (verbose): "
|
|
1310 "List directory (brief): ")
|
|
1311 nil default-directory nil)
|
|
1312 pfx)))
|
|
1313 (let ((switches (if verbose list-directory-verbose-switches
|
|
1314 list-directory-brief-switches)))
|
|
1315 (or dirname (setq dirname default-directory))
|
|
1316 (setq dirname (expand-file-name dirname))
|
|
1317 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Directory*"
|
|
1318 (buffer-disable-undo standard-output)
|
|
1319 (princ "Directory ")
|
|
1320 (princ dirname)
|
|
1321 (terpri)
|
|
1322 (if (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
|
|
1323 (vms-read-directory dirname switches standard-output)
|
|
1324 (if (file-directory-p dirname)
|
|
1325 (save-excursion
|
|
1326 (set-buffer "*Directory*")
|
|
1327 (call-process "ls" nil standard-output nil switches
|
|
1328 (setq default-directory
|
|
1329 (file-name-as-directory dirname))))
|
|
1330 (let ((default-directory (file-name-directory dirname)))
|
|
1331 (if (file-exists-p default-directory)
|
|
1332 (call-process shell-file-name nil standard-output nil
|
|
1333 "-c" (concat "exec ls "
|
|
1334 switches " "
|
|
1335 (file-name-nondirectory dirname)))
|
|
1336 (princ "No such directory: ")
|
|
1337 (princ dirname)
|
|
1338 (terpri))))))))
|
|
1339
|
|
1340 (defun save-buffers-kill-emacs (&optional arg)
|
|
1341 "Offer to save each buffer, then kill this Emacs process.
|
|
1342 With prefix arg, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill."
|
|
1343 (interactive "P")
|
|
1344 (save-some-buffers arg t)
|
|
1345 (and (or (not (memq t (mapcar (function
|
|
1346 (lambda (buf) (and (buffer-file-name buf)
|
|
1347 (buffer-modified-p buf))))
|
|
1348 (buffer-list))))
|
|
1349 (yes-or-no-p "Modified buffers exist; exit anyway? "))
|
|
1350 (or (not (fboundp 'process-list))
|
|
1351 ;; process-list is not defined on VMS.
|
|
1352 (let ((processes (process-list))
|
|
1353 active)
|
|
1354 (while processes
|
|
1355 (and (memq (process-status (car processes)) '(run stop))
|
|
1356 (let ((val (process-kill-without-query (car processes))))
|
|
1357 (process-kill-without-query (car processes) val)
|
|
1358 val)
|
|
1359 (setq active t))
|
|
1360 (setq processes (cdr processes)))
|
|
1361 (or (not active)
|
|
1362 (yes-or-no-p "Active processes exist; kill them and exit anyway? "))))
|
|
1363 (kill-emacs)))
|
|
1364
|
|
1365 (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-f" 'find-file)
|
|
1366 (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-q" 'toggle-read-only)
|
|
1367 (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-r" 'find-file-read-only)
|
|
1368 (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-v" 'find-alternate-file)
|
|
1369 (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-s" 'save-buffer)
|
|
1370 (define-key ctl-x-map "s" 'save-some-buffers)
|
|
1371 (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-w" 'write-file)
|
|
1372 (define-key ctl-x-map "i" 'insert-file)
|
|
1373 (define-key esc-map "~" 'not-modified)
|
|
1374 (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-d" 'list-directory)
|
|
1375 (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-c" 'save-buffers-kill-emacs)
|
|
1376
|
|
1377 (define-key ctl-x-4-map "f" 'find-file-other-window)
|
|
1378 (define-key ctl-x-4-map "r" 'find-file-read-only-other-window)
|
|
1379 (define-key ctl-x-4-map "\C-f" 'find-file-other-window)
|
|
1380 (define-key ctl-x-4-map "b" 'switch-to-buffer-other-window)
|
423
|
1381
|
|
1382 (define-key ctl-x-3-map "b" 'switch-to-buffer-other-screen)
|
|
1383 (define-key ctl-x-3-map "f" 'find-file-other-screen)
|
|
1384 (define-key ctl-x-3-map "r" 'find-file-read-only-other-screen)
|