104498
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1 ;;; srecode/fields.el --- Handling type-in fields in a buffer.
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2 ;;
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 ;;
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5 ;; Author: Eric M. Ludlam <eric@siege-engine.com>
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6
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7 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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8
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9 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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11 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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12 ;; (at your option) any later version.
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13
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14 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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18
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19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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20 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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21
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22 ;;; Commentary:
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23 ;;
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24 ;; Idea courtesy of yasnippets.
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25 ;;
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26 ;; If someone prefers not to type unknown dictionary entries into
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27 ;; mini-buffer prompts, it could instead use in-buffer fields.
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28 ;;
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29 ;; A template-region specifies an area in which the fields exist. If
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30 ;; the cursor exits the region, all fields are cleared.
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31 ;;
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32 ;; Each field is independent, but some are linked together by name.
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33 ;; Typing in one will cause the matching ones to change in step.
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34 ;;
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35 ;; Each field has 2 overlays. The second overlay allows control in
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36 ;; the character just after the field, but does not highlight it.
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37
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38 ;; Keep this library independent of SRecode proper.
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39 (require 'eieio)
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40
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41 ;;; Code:
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42 (defvar srecode-field-archive nil
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43 "While inserting a set of fields, collect in this variable.
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44 Once an insertion set is done, these fields will be activated.")
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45
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46 (defface srecode-field-face
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47 '((((class color) (background dark))
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48 (:underline "green"))
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49 (((class color) (background light))
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50 (:underline "green4")))
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51 "*Face used to specify editable fields from a template."
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52 :group 'semantic-faces)
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53
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54 ;;; BASECLASS
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55 ;;
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56 ;; Fields and the template region share some basic overlay features.
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57
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58 (defclass srecode-overlaid ()
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59 ((overlay :documentation
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60 "Overlay representing this field.
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61 The overlay will crossreference this object.")
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62 )
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63 "An object that gets automatically bound to an overlay.
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64 Has virtual :start and :end initializers.")
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65
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66 (defmethod initialize-instance ((olaid srecode-overlaid) &optional args)
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67 "Initialize OLAID, being sure it archived."
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68 ;; Extract :start and :end from the olaid list.
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69 (let ((newargs nil)
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70 (olay nil)
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71 start end
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72 )
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73
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74 (while args
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75 (cond ((eq (car args) :start)
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76 (setq args (cdr args))
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77 (setq start (car args))
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78 (setq args (cdr args))
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79 )
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80 ((eq (car args) :end)
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81 (setq args (cdr args))
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82 (setq end (car args))
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83 (setq args (cdr args))
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84 )
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85 (t
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86 (push (car args) newargs)
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87 (setq args (cdr args))
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88 (push (car args) newargs)
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89 (setq args (cdr args)))
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90 ))
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91
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92 ;; Create a temporary overlay now. We have to use an overlay and
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93 ;; not a marker becaues of the in-front insertion rules. The rules
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94 ;; are backward from what is wanted while typing.
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95 (setq olay (make-overlay start end (current-buffer) t nil))
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96 (overlay-put olay 'srecode-init-only t)
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97
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98 (oset olaid overlay olay)
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99 (call-next-method olaid (nreverse newargs))
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100
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101 ))
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102
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103 (defmethod srecode-overlaid-activate ((olaid srecode-overlaid))
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104 "Activate the overlaid area."
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105 (let* ((ola (oref olaid overlay))
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106 (start (overlay-start ola))
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107 (end (overlay-end ola))
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108 ;; Create a new overlay here.
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109 (ol (make-overlay start end (current-buffer) nil t)))
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110
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111 ;; Remove the old one.
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112 (delete-overlay ola)
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113
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114 (overlay-put ol 'srecode olaid)
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115
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116 (oset olaid overlay ol)
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117
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118 ))
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119
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120 (defmethod srecode-delete ((olaid srecode-overlaid))
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121 "Delete the overlay from OLAID."
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122 (delete-overlay (oref olaid overlay))
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123 (slot-makeunbound olaid 'overlay)
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124 )
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125
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126 (defmethod srecode-empty-region-p ((olaid srecode-overlaid))
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127 "Return non-nil if the region covered by OLAID is of length 0."
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128 (= 0 (srecode-region-size olaid)))
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129
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130 (defmethod srecode-region-size ((olaid srecode-overlaid))
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131 "Return the length of region covered by OLAID."
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132 (let ((start (overlay-start (oref olaid overlay)))
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133 (end (overlay-end (oref olaid overlay))))
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134 (- end start)))
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135
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136 (defmethod srecode-point-in-region-p ((olaid srecode-overlaid))
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137 "Return non-nil if point is in the region of OLAID."
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138 (let ((start (overlay-start (oref olaid overlay)))
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139 (end (overlay-end (oref olaid overlay))))
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140 (and (>= (point) start) (<= (point) end))))
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141
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142 (defun srecode-overlaid-at-point (class)
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143 "Return a list of overlaid fields of type CLASS at point."
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144 (let ((ol (overlays-at (point)))
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145 (ret nil))
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146 (while ol
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147 (let ((tmp (overlay-get (car ol) 'srecode)))
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148 (when (and tmp (object-of-class-p tmp class))
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149 (setq ret (cons tmp ret))))
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150 (setq ol (cdr ol)))
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151 (car (nreverse ret))))
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152
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153 (defmethod srecode-overlaid-text ((olaid srecode-overlaid) &optional set-to)
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154 "Return the text under OLAID.
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155 If SET-TO is a string, then replace the text of OLAID wit SET-TO."
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156 (let* ((ol (oref olaid overlay))
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157 (start (overlay-start ol)))
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158 (if (not (stringp set-to))
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159 ;; Just return it.
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160 (buffer-substring-no-properties start (overlay-end ol))
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161 ;; Replace it.
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162 (save-excursion
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163 (delete-region start (overlay-end ol))
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164 (goto-char start)
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165 (insert set-to)
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166 (move-overlay ol start (+ start (length set-to))))
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167 nil)))
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168
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169 ;;; INSERTED REGION
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170 ;;
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171 ;; Managing point-exit, and flushing fields.
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172
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173 (defclass srecode-template-inserted-region (srecode-overlaid)
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174 ((fields :documentation
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175 "A list of field overlays in this region.")
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176 (active-region :allocation :class
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177 :initform nil
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178 :documentation
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179 "The template region currently being handled.")
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180 )
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181 "Manage a buffer region in which fields exist.")
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182
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183 (defmethod initialize-instance ((ir srecode-template-inserted-region)
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184 &rest args)
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185 "Initialize IR, capturing the active fields, and creating the overlay."
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186 ;; Fill in the fields
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187 (oset ir fields srecode-field-archive)
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188 (setq srecode-field-archive nil)
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189
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190 ;; Initailize myself first.
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191 (call-next-method)
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192 )
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193
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194 (defmethod srecode-overlaid-activate ((ir srecode-template-inserted-region))
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195 "Activate the template area for IR."
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196 ;; Activate all our fields
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197
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198 (dolist (F (oref ir fields))
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199 (srecode-overlaid-activate F))
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200
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201 ;; Activate our overlay.
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202 (call-next-method)
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203
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204 ;; Position the cursor at the first field
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205 (let ((first (car (oref ir fields))))
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206 (goto-char (overlay-start (oref first overlay))))
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207
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208 ;; Set ourselves up as 'active'
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209 (oset ir active-region ir)
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210
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211 ;; Setup the post command hook.
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212 (add-hook 'post-command-hook 'srecode-field-post-command t t)
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213 )
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214
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215 (defmethod srecode-delete ((ir srecode-template-inserted-region))
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216 "Call into our base, but also clear out the fields."
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217 ;; Clear us out of the baseclass.
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218 (oset ir active-region nil)
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219 ;; Clear our fields.
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220 (mapc 'srecode-delete (oref ir fields))
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221 ;; Call to our base
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222 (call-next-method)
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223 ;; Clear our hook.
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224 (remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'srecode-field-post-command t)
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225 )
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226
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227 (defsubst srecode-active-template-region ()
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228 "Return the active region for template fields."
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229 (oref srecode-template-inserted-region active-region))
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230
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231 (defun srecode-field-post-command ()
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232 "Srecode field handler in the post command hook."
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233 (let ((ar (srecode-active-template-region))
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234 )
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235 (if (not ar)
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236 ;; Find a bug and fix it.
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237 (remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'srecode-field-post-command t)
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238 (if (srecode-point-in-region-p ar)
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239 nil ;; Keep going
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240 ;; We moved out of the temlate. Cancel the edits.
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241 (srecode-delete ar)))
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242 ))
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243
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244 ;;; FIELDS
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245
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246 (defclass srecode-field (srecode-overlaid)
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247 ((tail :documentation
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248 "Overlay used on character just after this field.
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249 Used to provide useful keybindings there.")
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250 (name :initarg :name
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251 :documentation
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252 "The name of this field.
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253 Usually initialized from the dictionary entry name that
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254 the users needs to edit.")
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255 (prompt :initarg :prompt
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256 :documentation
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257 "A prompt string to use if this were in the minibuffer.
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258 Display when the cursor enters this field.")
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259 (read-fcn :initarg :read-fcn
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260 :documentation
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261 "A function that would be used to read a string.
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262 Try to use this to provide useful completion when available.")
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263 )
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264 "Representation of one field.")
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265
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266 (defvar srecode-field-keymap
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267 (let ((km (make-sparse-keymap)))
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268 (define-key km "\C-i" 'srecode-field-next)
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269 (define-key km "\M-\C-i" 'srecode-field-prev)
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270 (define-key km "\C-e" 'srecode-field-end)
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271 (define-key km "\C-a" 'srecode-field-start)
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272 (define-key km "\M-m" 'srecode-field-start)
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273 (define-key km "\C-c\C-c" 'srecode-field-exit-ask)
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274 km)
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275 "Keymap applied to field overlays.")
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276
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277 (defmethod initialize-instance ((field srecode-field) &optional args)
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278 "Initialize FIELD, being sure it archived."
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279 (add-to-list 'srecode-field-archive field t)
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280 (call-next-method)
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281 )
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282
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283 (defmethod srecode-overlaid-activate ((field srecode-field))
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284 "Activate the FIELD area."
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285 (call-next-method)
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286
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287 (let* ((ol (oref field overlay))
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288 (end nil)
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289 (tail nil))
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290 (overlay-put ol 'face 'srecode-field-face)
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291 (overlay-put ol 'keymap srecode-field-keymap)
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292 (overlay-put ol 'modification-hooks '(srecode-field-mod-hook))
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293 (overlay-put ol 'insert-behind-hooks '(srecode-field-behind-hook))
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294 (overlay-put ol 'insert-in-front-hooks '(srecode-field-mod-hook))
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295
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296 (setq end (overlay-end ol))
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297 (setq tail (make-overlay end (+ end 1) (current-buffer)))
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298
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299 (overlay-put tail 'srecode field)
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300 (overlay-put tail 'keymap srecode-field-keymap)
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301 (overlay-put tail 'face 'srecode-field-face)
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302 (oset field tail tail)
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303 )
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304 )
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305
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306 (defmethod srecode-delete ((olaid srecode-field))
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307 "Delete our secondary overlay."
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308 ;; Remove our spare overlay
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309 (delete-overlay (oref olaid tail))
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310 (slot-makeunbound olaid 'tail)
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311 ;; Do our baseclass work.
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312 (call-next-method)
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313 )
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314
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315 (defvar srecode-field-replication-max-size 100
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316 "Maximum size of a field before cancelling replication.")
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317
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318 (defun srecode-field-mod-hook (ol after start end &optional pre-len)
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319 "Modification hook for the field overlay.
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320 OL is the overlay.
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321 AFTER is non-nil if it is called after the change.
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322 START and END are the bounds of the change.
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323 PRE-LEN is used in the after mode for the length of the changed text."
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324 (when (and after (not undo-in-progress))
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325 (let* ((field (overlay-get ol 'srecode))
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326 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
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327 (inhibit-modification-hooks t)
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328 )
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329 ;; Sometimes a field is deleted, but we might still get a stray
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330 ;; event. Lets just ignore those events.
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331 (when (slot-boundp field 'overlay)
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332 ;; First, fixup the two overlays, in case they got confused.
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333 (let ((main (oref field overlay))
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334 (tail (oref field tail)))
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335 (move-overlay main
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336 (overlay-start main)
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337 (1- (overlay-end tail)))
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338 (move-overlay tail
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339 (1- (overlay-end tail))
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340 (overlay-end tail)))
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341 ;; Now capture text from the main overlay, and propagate it.
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342 (let* ((new-text (srecode-overlaid-text field))
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343 (region (srecode-active-template-region))
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344 (allfields (when region (oref region fields)))
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345 (name (oref field name)))
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346 (dolist (F allfields)
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347 (when (and (not (eq F field))
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348 (string= name (oref F name)))
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349 (if (> (length new-text) srecode-field-replication-max-size)
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350 (message "Field size too large for replication.")
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351 ;; If we find other fields with the same name, then keep
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352 ;; then all together. Disable change hooks to make sure
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353 ;; we don't get a recursive edit.
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354 (srecode-overlaid-text F new-text)
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355 ))))
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356 ))))
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357
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358 (defun srecode-field-behind-hook (ol after start end &optional pre-len)
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359 "Modification hook for the field overlay.
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360 OL is the overlay.
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361 AFTER is non-nil if it is called after the change.
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362 START and END are the bounds of the change.
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363 PRE-LEN is used in the after mode for the length of the changed text."
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364 (when after
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365 (let* ((field (overlay-get ol 'srecode))
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366 )
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367 (move-overlay ol (overlay-start ol) end)
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368 (srecode-field-mod-hook ol after start end pre-len))
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369 ))
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370
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371 (defmethod srecode-field-goto ((field srecode-field))
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372 "Goto the FIELD."
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373 (goto-char (overlay-start (oref field overlay))))
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374
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375 (defun srecode-field-next ()
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376 "Move to the next field."
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377 (interactive)
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378 (let* ((f (srecode-overlaid-at-point 'srecode-field))
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379 (tr (srecode-overlaid-at-point 'srecode-template-inserted-region))
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380 )
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381 (when (not f) (error "Not in a field"))
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382 (when (not tr) (error "Not in a template region"))
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383
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384 (let ((fields (oref tr fields)))
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385 (while fields
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386 ;; Loop over fields till we match. Then move to the next one.
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387 (when (eq f (car fields))
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388 (if (cdr fields)
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389 (srecode-field-goto (car (cdr fields)))
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390 (srecode-field-goto (car (oref tr fields))))
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391 (setq fields nil)
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392 )
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393 (setq fields (cdr fields))))
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394 ))
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395
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396 (defun srecode-field-prev ()
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397 "Move to the prev field."
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398 (interactive)
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399 (let* ((f (srecode-overlaid-at-point 'srecode-field))
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400 (tr (srecode-overlaid-at-point 'srecode-template-inserted-region))
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401 )
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402 (when (not f) (error "Not in a field"))
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403 (when (not tr) (error "Not in a template region"))
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404
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405 (let ((fields (reverse (oref tr fields))))
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406 (while fields
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407 ;; Loop over fields till we match. Then move to the next one.
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408 (when (eq f (car fields))
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409 (if (cdr fields)
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410 (srecode-field-goto (car (cdr fields)))
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411 (srecode-field-goto (car (oref tr fields))))
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412 (setq fields nil)
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413 )
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414 (setq fields (cdr fields))))
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415 ))
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416
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417 (defun srecode-field-end ()
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418 "Move to the end of this field."
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419 (interactive)
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420 (let* ((f (srecode-overlaid-at-point 'srecode-field)))
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421 (goto-char (overlay-end (oref f overlay)))))
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422
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423 (defun srecode-field-start ()
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424 "Move to the end of this field."
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425 (interactive)
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426 (let* ((f (srecode-overlaid-at-point 'srecode-field)))
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427 (goto-char (overlay-start (oref f overlay)))))
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428
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429 (defun srecode-field-exit-ask ()
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430 "Ask if the user wants to exit field-editing mini-mode."
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431 (interactive)
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432 (when (y-or-n-p "Exit field-editing mode? ")
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433 (srecode-delete (srecode-active-template-region))))
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434
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435
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436 (provide 'srecode/fields)
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437
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105377
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438 ;; arch-tag: 00cea6f0-42ac-4b15-b778-46e6db0bfcb5
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104498
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439 ;;; srecode/fields.el ends here
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