annotate lisp/play/blackbox.el @ 109407:51e15604baa1

Merge from mainline.
author Katsumi Yamaoka <yamaoka@jpl.org>
date Tue, 15 Jun 2010 08:18:19 +0000
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children 376148b31b5e
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1 ;;; blackbox.el --- blackbox game in Emacs Lisp
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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4 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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6 ;; Author: F. Thomas May <uw-nsr!uw-warp!tom@beaver.cs.washington.edu>
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7 ;; Adapted-By: ESR
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8 ;; Keywords: games
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9
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10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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11
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12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
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16
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17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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21
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22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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25 ;;; Commentary:
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26
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27 ;; by F. Thomas May <uw-nsr!uw-warp!tom@beaver.cs.washington.edu>
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28 ;; doc comment by Root Boy Jim <rbj@dsys.icst.nbs.gov>, 27 Apr 89
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29 ;; interface improvements by ESR, Dec 5 1991.
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30
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31 ;; The object of the game is to find four hidden balls by shooting rays
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32 ;; into the black box. There are four possibilities: 1) the ray will
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33 ;; pass thru the box undisturbed, 2) it will hit a ball and be absorbed,
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34 ;; 3) it will be deflected and exit the box, or 4) be deflected immediately,
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35 ;; not even being allowed entry into the box.
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36 ;;
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37 ;; The strange part is the method of deflection. It seems that rays will
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38 ;; not pass next to a ball, and change direction at right angles to avoid it.
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39 ;;
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40 ;; R 3
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41 ;; 1 - - - - - - - - 1
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42 ;; - - - - - - - -
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43 ;; - O - - - - - - 3
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44 ;; 2 - - - - O - O -
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45 ;; 4 - - - - - - - -
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46 ;; 5 - - - - - - - - 5
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47 ;; - - - - - - - - R
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48 ;; H - - - - - - - O
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49 ;; 2 H 4 H
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50 ;;
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51 ;; Rays which enter and exit are numbered. You can see that rays 1 & 5 pass
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52 ;; thru the box undisturbed. Ray 2 is deflected by the northwesternmost
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53 ;; ball. Likewise rays 3 and 4. Rays which hit balls and are absorbed are
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54 ;; marked with H. The bottom of the left and the right of the bottom hit
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55 ;; the southeastern ball directly. Rays may also hit balls after being
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56 ;; reflected. Consider the H on the bottom next to the 4. It bounces off
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57 ;; the NW-ern most ball and hits the central ball. A ray shot from above
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58 ;; the right side 5 would hit the SE-ern most ball. The R beneath the 5
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59 ;; is because the ball is returned instantly. It is not allowed into
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60 ;; the box if it would reflect immediately. The R on the top is a more
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61 ;; leisurely return. Both central balls would tend to deflect it east
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62 ;; or west, but it cannot go either way, so it just retreats.
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63 ;;
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64 ;; At the end of the game, if you've placed guesses for as many balls as
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65 ;; there are in the box, the true board position will be revealed. Each
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66 ;; `x' is an incorrect guess of yours; `o' is the true location of a ball.
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67
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68 ;;; Code:
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69
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70 (defvar bb-board nil
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71 "Blackbox board.")
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72
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73 (defvar bb-x -1
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74 "Current x-position.")
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75
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76 (defvar bb-y -1
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77 "Current y-position.")
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78
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79 (defvar bb-score 0
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80 "Current score.")
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81
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82 (defvar bb-detour-count 0
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83 "Number of detours.")
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84
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85 (defvar bb-balls-placed nil
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86 "List of already placed balls.")
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87
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88 ;; This is used below to remap existing bindings for cursor motion to
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89 ;; blackbox-specific bindings in blackbox-mode-map. This is so that
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90 ;; users who prefer non-default key bindings for cursor motion don't
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91 ;; lose that when they play Blackbox.
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92 (defun blackbox-redefine-key (map oldfun newfun)
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93 "Redefine keys that run the function OLDFUN to run NEWFUN instead."
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94 (define-key map (vector 'remap oldfun) newfun))
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95
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96
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97 (defvar blackbox-mode-map
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98 (let ((map (make-keymap)))
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99 (suppress-keymap map t)
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100 (blackbox-redefine-key map 'backward-char 'bb-left)
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101 (blackbox-redefine-key map 'forward-char 'bb-right)
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102 (blackbox-redefine-key map 'previous-line 'bb-up)
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103 (blackbox-redefine-key map 'next-line 'bb-down)
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104 (blackbox-redefine-key map 'move-end-of-line 'bb-eol)
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105 (blackbox-redefine-key map 'move-beginning-of-line 'bb-bol)
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106 (define-key map " " 'bb-romp)
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107 (define-key map "q" 'bury-buffer)
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108 (define-key map [insert] 'bb-romp)
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109 (define-key map [return] 'bb-done)
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110 (blackbox-redefine-key map 'newline 'bb-done)
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111 map))
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112
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113 ;; Blackbox mode is suitable only for specially formatted data.
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114 (put 'blackbox-mode 'mode-class 'special)
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115
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116 (defun blackbox-mode ()
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117 "Major mode for playing blackbox.
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118 To learn how to play blackbox, see the documentation for function `blackbox'.
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119
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120 The usual mnemonic keys move the cursor around the box.
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121 \\<blackbox-mode-map>\\[bb-bol] and \\[bb-eol] move to the beginning and end of line, respectively.
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122
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123 \\[bb-romp] -- send in a ray from point, or toggle a ball at point
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124 \\[bb-done] -- end game and get score"
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125 (interactive)
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126 (kill-all-local-variables)
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127 (use-local-map blackbox-mode-map)
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128 (setq truncate-lines t)
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129 (setq major-mode 'blackbox-mode)
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130 (setq mode-name "Blackbox")
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131 (run-mode-hooks 'blackbox-mode-hook))
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132
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133 ;;;###autoload
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134 (defun blackbox (num)
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135 "Play blackbox.
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136 Optional prefix argument is the number of balls; the default is 4.
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137
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138 What is blackbox?
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139
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140 Blackbox is a game of hide and seek played on an 8 by 8 grid (the
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141 Blackbox). Your opponent (Emacs, in this case) has hidden several
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142 balls (usually 4) within this box. By shooting rays into the box and
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143 observing where they emerge it is possible to deduce the positions of
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144 the hidden balls. The fewer rays you use to find the balls, the lower
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145 your score.
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146
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147 Overview of play:
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148
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149 \\<blackbox-mode-map>\
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150 To play blackbox, type \\[blackbox]. An optional prefix argument
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151 specifies the number of balls to be hidden in the box; the default is
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152 four.
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153
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154 The cursor can be moved around the box with the standard cursor
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155 movement keys.
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156
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157 To shoot a ray, move the cursor to the edge of the box and press SPC.
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158 The result will be determined and the playfield updated.
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159
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160 You may place or remove balls in the box by moving the cursor into the
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161 box and pressing \\[bb-romp].
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162
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163 When you think the configuration of balls you have placed is correct,
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164 press \\[bb-done]. You will be informed whether you are correct or
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165 not, and be given your score. Your score is the number of letters and
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166 numbers around the outside of the box plus five for each incorrectly
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167 placed ball. If you placed any balls incorrectly, they will be
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168 indicated with `x', and their actual positions indicated with `o'.
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169
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170 Details:
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171
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172 There are three possible outcomes for each ray you send into the box:
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173
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174 Detour: the ray is deflected and emerges somewhere other than
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175 where you sent it in. On the playfield, detours are
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176 denoted by matching pairs of numbers -- one where the
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177 ray went in, and the other where it came out.
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178
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179 Reflection: the ray is reflected and emerges in the same place
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180 it was sent in. On the playfield, reflections are
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181 denoted by the letter `R'.
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182
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183 Hit: the ray strikes a ball directly and is absorbed. It does
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184 not emerge from the box. On the playfield, hits are
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185 denoted by the letter `H'.
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186
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187 The rules for how balls deflect rays are simple and are best shown by
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188 example.
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189
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190 As a ray approaches a ball it is deflected ninety degrees. Rays can
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191 be deflected multiple times. In the diagrams below, the dashes
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192 represent empty box locations and the letter `O' represents a ball.
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193 The entrance and exit points of each ray are marked with numbers as
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194 described under \"Detour\" above. Note that the entrance and exit
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195 points are always interchangeable. `*' denotes the path taken by the
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196 ray.
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197
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198 Note carefully the relative positions of the ball and the ninety
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199 degree deflection it causes.
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200
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201 1
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202 - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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203 - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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204 1 * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - O - - - - O -
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205 - - O - - - - - - - O - - - - - - - * * * * - -
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206 - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * 2 3 * * * - - * - -
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207 - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - O - * - -
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208 - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - * * - -
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209 - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - * - O -
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210 2 3
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211
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212 As mentioned above, a reflection occurs when a ray emerges from the same point
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213 it was sent in. This can happen in several ways:
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214
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215
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216 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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217 - - - - O - - - - - O - O - - - - - - - - - - -
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218 R * * * * - - - - - - - * - - - - O - - - - - - -
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219 - - - - O - - - - - - * - - - - R - - - - - - - -
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220 - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - -
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221 - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - -
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222 - - - - - - - - R * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - -
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223 - - - - - - - - - - - - O - - - - - - - - - - -
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224
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225 In the first example, the ray is deflected downwards by the upper
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226 ball, then left by the lower ball, and finally retraces its path to
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227 its point of origin. The second example is similar. The third
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228 example is a bit anomalous but can be rationalized by realizing the
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229 ray never gets a chance to get into the box. Alternatively, the ray
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230 can be thought of as being deflected downwards and immediately
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231 emerging from the box.
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232
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233 A hit occurs when a ray runs straight into a ball:
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234
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235 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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236 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - O - - -
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237 - - - - - - - - - - - - O - - - H * * * * - - - -
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238 - - - - - - - - H * * * * O - - - - - - * - - - -
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239 - - - - - - - - - - - - O - - - - - - O - - - -
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240 H * * * O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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241 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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242 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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243
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244 Be sure to compare the second example of a hit with the first example of
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245 a reflection."
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246 (interactive "P")
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247 (switch-to-buffer "*Blackbox*")
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248 (blackbox-mode)
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249 (setq buffer-read-only t)
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250 (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer))
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251 (setq bb-board (bb-init-board (or num 4)))
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252 (setq bb-balls-placed nil)
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253 (setq bb-x -1)
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254 (setq bb-y -1)
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255 (setq bb-score 0)
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256 (setq bb-detour-count 0)
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257 (bb-insert-board)
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258 (bb-goto (cons bb-x bb-y)))
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259
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260 (defun bb-init-board (num-balls)
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261 (random t)
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262 (let (board pos)
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263 (while (>= (setq num-balls (1- num-balls)) 0)
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264 (while
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265 (progn
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266 (setq pos (cons (random 8) (random 8)))
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267 (member pos board)))
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268 (setq board (cons pos board)))
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269 board))
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270
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271 (defun bb-insert-board ()
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272 (let (i (buffer-read-only nil))
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273 (erase-buffer)
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274 (insert " \n")
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275 (setq i 8)
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276 (while (>= (setq i (1- i)) 0)
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277 (insert " - - - - - - - - \n"))
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278 (insert " \n")
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279 (insert (format "\nThere are %d balls in the box" (length bb-board)))
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280 ))
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281
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282 (defun bb-right (count)
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283 (interactive "p")
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284 (while (and (> count 0) (< bb-x 8))
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285 (forward-char 2)
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286 (setq bb-x (1+ bb-x))
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287 (setq count (1- count))))
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288
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289 (defun bb-left (count)
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290 (interactive "p")
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291 (while (and (> count 0) (> bb-x -1))
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292 (backward-char 2)
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293 (setq bb-x (1- bb-x))
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294 (setq count (1- count))))
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295
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296 (defun bb-up (count)
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297 (interactive "p")
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298 (while (and (> count 0) (> bb-y -1))
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299 (with-no-warnings (previous-line))
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300 (setq bb-y (1- bb-y))
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301 (setq count (1- count))))
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302
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303 (defun bb-down (count)
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304 (interactive "p")
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305 (while (and (> count 0) (< bb-y 8))
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306 (with-no-warnings (next-line))
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307 (setq bb-y (1+ bb-y))
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308 (setq count (1- count))))
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309
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310 (defun bb-eol ()
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311 (interactive)
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312 (setq bb-x 8)
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313 (bb-goto (cons bb-x bb-y)))
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314
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315 (defun bb-bol ()
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316 (interactive)
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317 (setq bb-x -1)
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318 (bb-goto (cons bb-x bb-y)))
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319
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320 (defun bb-romp ()
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321 (interactive)
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322 (cond
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323 ((and
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324 (or (= bb-x -1) (= bb-x 8))
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325 (or (= bb-y -1) (= bb-y 8))))
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326 ((bb-outside-box bb-x bb-y)
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327 (bb-trace-ray bb-x bb-y))
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328 (t
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329 (bb-place-ball bb-x bb-y))))
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330
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331 (defun bb-place-ball (x y)
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332 (let ((coord (cons x y)))
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333 (cond
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334 ((member coord bb-balls-placed)
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335 (setq bb-balls-placed (delete coord bb-balls-placed))
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336 (bb-update-board "-"))
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337 (t
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338 (setq bb-balls-placed (cons coord bb-balls-placed))
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339 (bb-update-board (propertize "O" 'help-echo "Placed ball"))))))
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340
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341 (defun bb-trace-ray (x y)
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342 (when (= (following-char) 32)
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343 (let ((result (bb-trace-ray-2
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344 t
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345 x
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346 (cond
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347 ((= x -1) 1)
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348 ((= x 8) -1)
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349 (t 0))
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350 y
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351 (cond
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352 ((= y -1) 1)
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353 ((= y 8) -1)
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354 (t 0)))))
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355 (cond
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356 ((eq result 'hit)
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357 (bb-update-board (propertize "H" 'help-echo "Hit"))
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358 (setq bb-score (1+ bb-score)))
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359 ((equal result (cons x y))
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360 (bb-update-board (propertize "R" 'help-echo "Reflection"))
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361 (setq bb-score (1+ bb-score)))
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362 (t
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363 (setq bb-detour-count (1+ bb-detour-count))
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364 (bb-update-board (propertize (format "%d" bb-detour-count)
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365 'help-echo "Detour"))
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366 (save-excursion
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367 (bb-goto result)
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368 (bb-update-board (propertize (format "%d" bb-detour-count)
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369 'help-echo "Detour")))
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370 (setq bb-score (+ bb-score 2)))))))
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371
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372 (defun bb-trace-ray-2 (first x dx y dy)
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373 (cond
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374 ((and (not first)
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375 (bb-outside-box x y))
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376 (cons x y))
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377 ((member (cons (+ x dx) (+ y dy)) bb-board)
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378 'hit)
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379 ((member (cons (+ x dx dy) (+ y dy dx)) bb-board)
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380 (bb-trace-ray-2 nil x (- dy) y (- dx)))
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381 ((member (cons (+ x dx (- dy)) (+ y dy (- dx))) bb-board)
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382 (bb-trace-ray-2 nil x dy y dx))
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383 (t
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384 (bb-trace-ray-2 nil (+ x dx) dx (+ y dy) dy))))
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385
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386 (defun bb-done ()
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387 "Finish the game and report score."
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388 (interactive)
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389 (let (bogus-balls)
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390 (cond
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391 ((not (= (length bb-balls-placed) (length bb-board)))
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392 (message "There %s %d hidden ball%s; you have placed %d."
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393 (if (= (length bb-board) 1) "is" "are")
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394 (length bb-board)
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395 (if (= (length bb-board) 1) "" "s")
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396 (length bb-balls-placed)))
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397 (t
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398 (setq bogus-balls (bb-show-bogus-balls bb-balls-placed bb-board))
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399 (if (= bogus-balls 0)
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400 (message "Right! Your score is %d." bb-score)
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401 (message "Oops! You missed %d ball%s. Your score is %d."
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402 bogus-balls
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403 (if (= bogus-balls 1) "" "s")
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404 (+ bb-score (* 5 bogus-balls))))
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405 (bb-goto '(-1 . -1))))))
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406
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407 (defun bb-show-bogus-balls (balls-placed board)
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408 (bb-show-bogus-balls-2 balls-placed board "x")
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409 (bb-show-bogus-balls-2 board balls-placed "o"))
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410
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411 (defun bb-show-bogus-balls-2 (list-1 list-2 c)
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412 (cond
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413 ((null list-1)
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414 0)
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415 ((member (car list-1) list-2)
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416 (bb-show-bogus-balls-2 (cdr list-1) list-2 c))
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417 (t
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418 (bb-goto (car list-1))
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419 (bb-update-board c)
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420 (1+ (bb-show-bogus-balls-2 (cdr list-1) list-2 c)))))
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421
826
e9b9a1cff2c9 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 801
diff changeset
422 (defun bb-outside-box (x y)
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parents: 801
diff changeset
423 (or (= x -1) (= x 8) (= y -1) (= y 8)))
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424
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425 (defun bb-goto (pos)
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426 (goto-char (+ (* (car pos) 2) (* (cdr pos) 22) 26)))
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427
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428 (defun bb-update-board (c)
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429 (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
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430 (backward-char (1- (length c)))
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431 (delete-char (length c))
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432 (insert c)
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433 (backward-char 1)))
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47562
diff changeset
434
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435 (provide 'blackbox)
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diff changeset
436
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diff changeset
437 ;; arch-tag: 6c474c62-5617-4b10-9b44-ac430168c0e2
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8a533acedb77 *** empty log message ***
Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
parents: 473
diff changeset
438 ;;; blackbox.el ends here