annotate lispref/minibuf.texi @ 80494:52eeccd048ad

(woman2-TH): Quote argument to string-match.
author Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
date Fri, 11 Apr 2008 02:27:28 +0000
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children
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1 @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
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3 @c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002,
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4 @c 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5 @c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions.
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6 @setfilename ../info/minibuf
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7 @node Minibuffers, Command Loop, Read and Print, Top
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8 @chapter Minibuffers
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9 @cindex arguments, reading
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10 @cindex complex arguments
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11 @cindex minibuffer
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12
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13 A @dfn{minibuffer} is a special buffer that Emacs commands use to
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14 read arguments more complicated than the single numeric prefix
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15 argument. These arguments include file names, buffer names, and
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16 command names (as in @kbd{M-x}). The minibuffer is displayed on the
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17 bottom line of the frame, in the same place as the echo area
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18 (@pxref{The Echo Area}), but only while it is in use for reading an
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19 argument.
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20
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21 @menu
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22 * Intro to Minibuffers:: Basic information about minibuffers.
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23 * Text from Minibuffer:: How to read a straight text string.
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24 * Object from Minibuffer:: How to read a Lisp object or expression.
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25 * Minibuffer History:: Recording previous minibuffer inputs
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26 so the user can reuse them.
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27 * Initial Input:: Specifying initial contents for the minibuffer.
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28 * Completion:: How to invoke and customize completion.
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29 * Yes-or-No Queries:: Asking a question with a simple answer.
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30 * Multiple Queries:: Asking a series of similar questions.
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31 * Reading a Password:: Reading a password from the terminal.
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32 * Minibuffer Commands:: Commands used as key bindings in minibuffers.
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33 * Minibuffer Contents:: How such commands access the minibuffer text.
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34 * Minibuffer Windows:: Operating on the special minibuffer windows.
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35 * Recursive Mini:: Whether recursive entry to minibuffer is allowed.
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36 * Minibuffer Misc:: Various customization hooks and variables.
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37 @end menu
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38
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39 @node Intro to Minibuffers
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40 @section Introduction to Minibuffers
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41
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42 In most ways, a minibuffer is a normal Emacs buffer. Most operations
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43 @emph{within} a buffer, such as editing commands, work normally in a
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44 minibuffer. However, many operations for managing buffers do not apply
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45 to minibuffers. The name of a minibuffer always has the form @w{@samp{
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46 *Minibuf-@var{number}*}}, and it cannot be changed. Minibuffers are
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47 displayed only in special windows used only for minibuffers; these
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48 windows always appear at the bottom of a frame. (Sometimes frames have
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49 no minibuffer window, and sometimes a special kind of frame contains
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50 nothing but a minibuffer window; see @ref{Minibuffers and Frames}.)
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51
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52 The text in the minibuffer always starts with the @dfn{prompt string},
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53 the text that was specified by the program that is using the minibuffer
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54 to tell the user what sort of input to type. This text is marked
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55 read-only so you won't accidentally delete or change it. It is also
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56 marked as a field (@pxref{Fields}), so that certain motion functions,
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57 including @code{beginning-of-line}, @code{forward-word},
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58 @code{forward-sentence}, and @code{forward-paragraph}, stop at the
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59 boundary between the prompt and the actual text. (In older Emacs
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60 versions, the prompt was displayed using a special mechanism and was not
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61 part of the buffer contents.)
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62
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63 The minibuffer's window is normally a single line; it grows
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64 automatically if necessary if the contents require more space. You can
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65 explicitly resize it temporarily with the window sizing commands; it
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66 reverts to its normal size when the minibuffer is exited. You can
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67 resize it permanently by using the window sizing commands in the frame's
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68 other window, when the minibuffer is not active. If the frame contains
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69 just a minibuffer, you can change the minibuffer's size by changing the
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70 frame's size.
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71
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72 Use of the minibuffer reads input events, and that alters the values
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73 of variables such as @code{this-command} and @code{last-command}
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74 (@pxref{Command Loop Info}). Your program should bind them around the
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75 code that uses the minibuffer, if you do not want that to change them.
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76
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77 If a command uses a minibuffer while there is an active minibuffer,
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78 this is called a @dfn{recursive minibuffer}. The first minibuffer is
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79 named @w{@samp{ *Minibuf-0*}}. Recursive minibuffers are named by
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80 incrementing the number at the end of the name. (The names begin with a
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81 space so that they won't show up in normal buffer lists.) Of several
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82 recursive minibuffers, the innermost (or most recently entered) is the
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83 active minibuffer. We usually call this ``the'' minibuffer. You can
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84 permit or forbid recursive minibuffers by setting the variable
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85 @code{enable-recursive-minibuffers} or by putting properties of that
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86 name on command symbols (@pxref{Recursive Mini}).
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87
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88 Like other buffers, a minibuffer uses a local keymap
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89 (@pxref{Keymaps}) to specify special key bindings. The function that
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90 invokes the minibuffer also sets up its local map according to the job
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91 to be done. @xref{Text from Minibuffer}, for the non-completion
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92 minibuffer local maps. @xref{Completion Commands}, for the minibuffer
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93 local maps for completion.
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94
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95 When Emacs is running in batch mode, any request to read from the
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96 minibuffer actually reads a line from the standard input descriptor that
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97 was supplied when Emacs was started.
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98
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99 @node Text from Minibuffer
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100 @section Reading Text Strings with the Minibuffer
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101
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102 Most often, the minibuffer is used to read text as a string. It can
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103 also be used to read a Lisp object in textual form. The most basic
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104 primitive for minibuffer input is @code{read-from-minibuffer}; it can do
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105 either one. There are also specialized commands for reading
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106 commands, variables, file names, etc. (@pxref{Completion}).
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107
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108 In most cases, you should not call minibuffer input functions in the
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109 middle of a Lisp function. Instead, do all minibuffer input as part of
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110 reading the arguments for a command, in the @code{interactive}
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111 specification. @xref{Defining Commands}.
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112
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113 @defun read-from-minibuffer prompt-string &optional initial-contents keymap read hist default inherit-input-method
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114 This function is the most general way to get input through the
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115 minibuffer. By default, it accepts arbitrary text and returns it as a
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116 string; however, if @var{read} is non-@code{nil}, then it uses
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117 @code{read} to convert the text into a Lisp object (@pxref{Input
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118 Functions}).
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119
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120 The first thing this function does is to activate a minibuffer and
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121 display it with @var{prompt-string} as the prompt. This value must be a
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122 string. Then the user can edit text in the minibuffer.
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123
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124 When the user types a command to exit the minibuffer,
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125 @code{read-from-minibuffer} constructs the return value from the text in
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126 the minibuffer. Normally it returns a string containing that text.
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127 However, if @var{read} is non-@code{nil}, @code{read-from-minibuffer}
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128 reads the text and returns the resulting Lisp object, unevaluated.
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129 (@xref{Input Functions}, for information about reading.)
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130
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131 The argument @var{default} specifies a default value to make available
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132 through the history commands. It should be a string, or @code{nil}.
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133 If non-@code{nil}, the user can access it using
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134 @code{next-history-element}, usually bound in the minibuffer to
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135 @kbd{M-n}. If @var{read} is non-@code{nil}, then @var{default} is
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136 also used as the input to @code{read}, if the user enters empty input.
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137 (If @var{read} is non-@code{nil} and @var{default} is @code{nil}, empty
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138 input results in an @code{end-of-file} error.) However, in the usual
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139 case (where @var{read} is @code{nil}), @code{read-from-minibuffer}
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140 ignores @var{default} when the user enters empty input and returns an
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141 empty string, @code{""}. In this respect, it is different from all
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142 the other minibuffer input functions in this chapter.
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143
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144 If @var{keymap} is non-@code{nil}, that keymap is the local keymap to
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145 use in the minibuffer. If @var{keymap} is omitted or @code{nil}, the
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146 value of @code{minibuffer-local-map} is used as the keymap. Specifying
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147 a keymap is the most important way to customize the minibuffer for
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148 various applications such as completion.
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149
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150 The argument @var{hist} specifies which history list variable to use
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151 for saving the input and for history commands used in the minibuffer.
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152 It defaults to @code{minibuffer-history}. @xref{Minibuffer History}.
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153
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154 If the variable @code{minibuffer-allow-text-properties} is
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155 non-@code{nil}, then the string which is returned includes whatever text
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156 properties were present in the minibuffer. Otherwise all the text
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157 properties are stripped when the value is returned.
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158
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159 If the argument @var{inherit-input-method} is non-@code{nil}, then the
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160 minibuffer inherits the current input method (@pxref{Input Methods}) and
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161 the setting of @code{enable-multibyte-characters} (@pxref{Text
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162 Representations}) from whichever buffer was current before entering the
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163 minibuffer.
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164
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165 Use of @var{initial-contents} is mostly deprecated; we recommend using
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166 a non-@code{nil} value only in conjunction with specifying a cons cell
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167 for @var{hist}. @xref{Initial Input}.
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168 @end defun
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169
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170 @defun read-string prompt &optional initial history default inherit-input-method
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171 This function reads a string from the minibuffer and returns it. The
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172 arguments @var{prompt}, @var{initial}, @var{history} and
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173 @var{inherit-input-method} are used as in @code{read-from-minibuffer}.
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174 The keymap used is @code{minibuffer-local-map}.
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175
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176 The optional argument @var{default} is used as in
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177 @code{read-from-minibuffer}, except that, if non-@code{nil}, it also
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178 specifies a default value to return if the user enters null input. As
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179 in @code{read-from-minibuffer} it should be a string, or @code{nil},
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180 which is equivalent to an empty string.
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181
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182 This function is a simplified interface to the
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183 @code{read-from-minibuffer} function:
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184
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185 @smallexample
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186 @group
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187 (read-string @var{prompt} @var{initial} @var{history} @var{default} @var{inherit})
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188 @equiv{}
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189 (let ((value
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190 (read-from-minibuffer @var{prompt} @var{initial} nil nil
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191 @var{history} @var{default} @var{inherit})))
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192 (if (and (equal value "") @var{default})
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193 @var{default}
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194 value))
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195 @end group
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196 @end smallexample
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197 @end defun
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198
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199 @defvar minibuffer-allow-text-properties
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200 If this variable is @code{nil}, then @code{read-from-minibuffer} strips
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201 all text properties from the minibuffer input before returning it.
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202 This variable also affects @code{read-string}. However,
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203 @code{read-no-blanks-input} (see below), as well as
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204 @code{read-minibuffer} and related functions (@pxref{Object from
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205 Minibuffer,, Reading Lisp Objects With the Minibuffer}), and all
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206 functions that do minibuffer input with completion, discard text
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207 properties unconditionally, regardless of the value of this variable.
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208 @end defvar
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209
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210 @defvar minibuffer-local-map
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211 This
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212 @anchor{Definition of minibuffer-local-map}
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213 @c avoid page break at anchor; work around Texinfo deficiency
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214 is the default local keymap for reading from the minibuffer. By
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215 default, it makes the following bindings:
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216
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217 @table @asis
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218 @item @kbd{C-j}
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219 @code{exit-minibuffer}
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220
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221 @item @key{RET}
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222 @code{exit-minibuffer}
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223
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224 @item @kbd{C-g}
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225 @code{abort-recursive-edit}
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226
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227 @item @kbd{M-n}
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228 @itemx @key{DOWN}
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229 @code{next-history-element}
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230
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231 @item @kbd{M-p}
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232 @itemx @key{UP}
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233 @code{previous-history-element}
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234
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235 @item @kbd{M-s}
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236 @code{next-matching-history-element}
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237
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238 @item @kbd{M-r}
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239 @code{previous-matching-history-element}
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240 @end table
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241 @end defvar
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242
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243 @c In version 18, initial is required
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244 @c Emacs 19 feature
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245 @defun read-no-blanks-input prompt &optional initial inherit-input-method
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246 This function reads a string from the minibuffer, but does not allow
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247 whitespace characters as part of the input: instead, those characters
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248 terminate the input. The arguments @var{prompt}, @var{initial}, and
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249 @var{inherit-input-method} are used as in @code{read-from-minibuffer}.
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250
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251 This is a simplified interface to the @code{read-from-minibuffer}
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252 function, and passes the value of the @code{minibuffer-local-ns-map}
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253 keymap as the @var{keymap} argument for that function. Since the keymap
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254 @code{minibuffer-local-ns-map} does not rebind @kbd{C-q}, it @emph{is}
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255 possible to put a space into the string, by quoting it.
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256
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257 This function discards text properties, regardless of the value of
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258 @code{minibuffer-allow-text-properties}.
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259
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260 @smallexample
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261 @group
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262 (read-no-blanks-input @var{prompt} @var{initial})
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263 @equiv{}
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264 (let (minibuffer-allow-text-properties)
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265 (read-from-minibuffer @var{prompt} @var{initial} minibuffer-local-ns-map))
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266 @end group
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267 @end smallexample
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268 @end defun
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269
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270 @defvar minibuffer-local-ns-map
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271 This built-in variable is the keymap used as the minibuffer local keymap
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272 in the function @code{read-no-blanks-input}. By default, it makes the
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273 following bindings, in addition to those of @code{minibuffer-local-map}:
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274
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275 @table @asis
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276 @item @key{SPC}
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277 @cindex @key{SPC} in minibuffer
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278 @code{exit-minibuffer}
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279
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280 @item @key{TAB}
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281 @cindex @key{TAB} in minibuffer
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282 @code{exit-minibuffer}
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283
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284 @item @kbd{?}
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285 @cindex @kbd{?} in minibuffer
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286 @code{self-insert-and-exit}
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287 @end table
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288 @end defvar
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289
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290 @node Object from Minibuffer
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291 @section Reading Lisp Objects with the Minibuffer
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292
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293 This section describes functions for reading Lisp objects with the
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294 minibuffer.
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295
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296 @defun read-minibuffer prompt &optional initial
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297 This function reads a Lisp object using the minibuffer, and returns it
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298 without evaluating it. The arguments @var{prompt} and @var{initial} are
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299 used as in @code{read-from-minibuffer}.
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300
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301 This is a simplified interface to the
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302 @code{read-from-minibuffer} function:
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303
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304 @smallexample
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305 @group
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306 (read-minibuffer @var{prompt} @var{initial})
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307 @equiv{}
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308 (let (minibuffer-allow-text-properties)
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309 (read-from-minibuffer @var{prompt} @var{initial} nil t))
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310 @end group
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311 @end smallexample
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312
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313 Here is an example in which we supply the string @code{"(testing)"} as
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314 initial input:
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315
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316 @smallexample
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317 @group
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318 (read-minibuffer
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319 "Enter an expression: " (format "%s" '(testing)))
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320
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321 ;; @r{Here is how the minibuffer is displayed:}
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322 @end group
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323
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324 @group
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325 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
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326 Enter an expression: (testing)@point{}
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327 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
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328 @end group
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329 @end smallexample
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330
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331 @noindent
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332 The user can type @key{RET} immediately to use the initial input as a
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333 default, or can edit the input.
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334 @end defun
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335
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336 @defun eval-minibuffer prompt &optional initial
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337 This function reads a Lisp expression using the minibuffer, evaluates
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338 it, then returns the result. The arguments @var{prompt} and
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339 @var{initial} are used as in @code{read-from-minibuffer}.
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340
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341 This function simply evaluates the result of a call to
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342 @code{read-minibuffer}:
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343
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344 @smallexample
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345 @group
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346 (eval-minibuffer @var{prompt} @var{initial})
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347 @equiv{}
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348 (eval (read-minibuffer @var{prompt} @var{initial}))
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349 @end group
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350 @end smallexample
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351 @end defun
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352
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353 @defun edit-and-eval-command prompt form
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354 This function reads a Lisp expression in the minibuffer, and then
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355 evaluates it. The difference between this command and
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356 @code{eval-minibuffer} is that here the initial @var{form} is not
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357 optional and it is treated as a Lisp object to be converted to printed
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358 representation rather than as a string of text. It is printed with
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359 @code{prin1}, so if it is a string, double-quote characters (@samp{"})
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360 appear in the initial text. @xref{Output Functions}.
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361
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362 The first thing @code{edit-and-eval-command} does is to activate the
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363 minibuffer with @var{prompt} as the prompt. Then it inserts the printed
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364 representation of @var{form} in the minibuffer, and lets the user edit it.
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365 When the user exits the minibuffer, the edited text is read with
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366 @code{read} and then evaluated. The resulting value becomes the value
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367 of @code{edit-and-eval-command}.
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368
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369 In the following example, we offer the user an expression with initial
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370 text which is a valid form already:
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371
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372 @smallexample
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373 @group
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374 (edit-and-eval-command "Please edit: " '(forward-word 1))
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375
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376 ;; @r{After evaluation of the preceding expression,}
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377 ;; @r{the following appears in the minibuffer:}
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378 @end group
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379
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380 @group
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381 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
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382 Please edit: (forward-word 1)@point{}
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383 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
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384 @end group
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385 @end smallexample
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386
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387 @noindent
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388 Typing @key{RET} right away would exit the minibuffer and evaluate the
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389 expression, thus moving point forward one word.
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390 @code{edit-and-eval-command} returns @code{nil} in this example.
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391 @end defun
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392
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393 @node Minibuffer History
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394 @section Minibuffer History
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395 @cindex minibuffer history
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396 @cindex history list
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397
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398 A @dfn{minibuffer history list} records previous minibuffer inputs so
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399 the user can reuse them conveniently. A history list is actually a
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400 symbol, not a list; it is a variable whose value is a list of strings
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401 (previous inputs), most recent first.
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402
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403 There are many separate history lists, used for different kinds of
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404 inputs. It's the Lisp programmer's job to specify the right history
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405 list for each use of the minibuffer.
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406
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407 You specify the history list with the optional @var{hist} argument
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408 to either @code{read-from-minibuffer} or @code{completing-read}. Here
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409 are the possible values for it:
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410
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411 @table @asis
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412 @item @var{variable}
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413 Use @var{variable} (a symbol) as the history list.
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414
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415 @item (@var{variable} . @var{startpos})
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416 Use @var{variable} (a symbol) as the history list, and assume that the
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417 initial history position is @var{startpos} (a nonnegative integer).
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418
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419 Specifying 0 for @var{startpos} is equivalent to just specifying the
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420 symbol @var{variable}. @code{previous-history-element} will display
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421 the most recent element of the history list in the minibuffer. If you
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422 specify a positive @var{startpos}, the minibuffer history functions
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423 behave as if @code{(elt @var{variable} (1- @var{STARTPOS}))} were the
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424 history element currently shown in the minibuffer.
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425
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426 For consistency, you should also specify that element of the history
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427 as the initial minibuffer contents, using the @var{initial} argument
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428 to the minibuffer input function (@pxref{Initial Input}).
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429 @end table
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430
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431 If you don't specify @var{hist}, then the default history list
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432 @code{minibuffer-history} is used. For other standard history lists,
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433 see below. You can also create your own history list variable; just
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434 initialize it to @code{nil} before the first use.
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435
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436 Both @code{read-from-minibuffer} and @code{completing-read} add new
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437 elements to the history list automatically, and provide commands to
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438 allow the user to reuse items on the list. The only thing your program
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439 needs to do to use a history list is to initialize it and to pass its
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440 name to the input functions when you wish. But it is safe to modify the
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441 list by hand when the minibuffer input functions are not using it.
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442
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443 Emacs functions that add a new element to a history list can also
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444 delete old elements if the list gets too long. The variable
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445 @code{history-length} specifies the maximum length for most history
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446 lists. To specify a different maximum length for a particular history
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447 list, put the length in the @code{history-length} property of the
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9f99ae07c452 (Minibuffer History): Add `history-delete-duplicates'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 56606
diff changeset
448 history list symbol. The variable @code{history-delete-duplicates}
9f99ae07c452 (Minibuffer History): Add `history-delete-duplicates'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 56606
diff changeset
449 specifies whether to delete duplicates in history.
48730
e7f0249cfca8 Document history-length.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46915
diff changeset
450
70675
fd67818fc8dc (Minibuffer History): Update add-to-history.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 70514
diff changeset
451 @defun add-to-history history-var newelt &optional maxelt keep-all
70694
c7b7ef478a35 (Minibuffer History): Clarify.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70675
diff changeset
452 This function adds a new element @var{newelt}, if it isn't the empty
c7b7ef478a35 (Minibuffer History): Clarify.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70675
diff changeset
453 string, to the history list stored in the variable @var{history-var},
c7b7ef478a35 (Minibuffer History): Clarify.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70675
diff changeset
454 and returns the updated history list. It limits the list length to
c7b7ef478a35 (Minibuffer History): Clarify.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70675
diff changeset
455 the value of @var{maxelt} (if non-@code{nil}) or @code{history-length}
c7b7ef478a35 (Minibuffer History): Clarify.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70675
diff changeset
456 (described below). The possible values of @var{maxelt} have the same
c7b7ef478a35 (Minibuffer History): Clarify.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70675
diff changeset
457 meaning as the values of @code{history-length}.
70433
f79400cfcdca (Minibuffer History): Document add-to-history.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69016
diff changeset
458
70694
c7b7ef478a35 (Minibuffer History): Clarify.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70675
diff changeset
459 Normally, @code{add-to-history} removes duplicate members from the
c7b7ef478a35 (Minibuffer History): Clarify.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70675
diff changeset
460 history list if @code{history-delete-duplicates} is non-@code{nil}.
c7b7ef478a35 (Minibuffer History): Clarify.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70675
diff changeset
461 However, if @var{keep-all} is non-@code{nil}, that says not to remove
c7b7ef478a35 (Minibuffer History): Clarify.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70675
diff changeset
462 duplicates, and to add @var{newelt} to the list even if it is empty.
70433
f79400cfcdca (Minibuffer History): Document add-to-history.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69016
diff changeset
463 @end defun
f79400cfcdca (Minibuffer History): Document add-to-history.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69016
diff changeset
464
71121
f9586be49e8e (Minibuffer History): Add history-add-new-input.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 70937
diff changeset
465 @defvar history-add-new-input
71181
a9ed660d87cc (Minibuffer History) <history-add-new-input>: Reword variable's description.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71121
diff changeset
466 If the value of this variable is @code{nil}, standard functions that
a9ed660d87cc (Minibuffer History) <history-add-new-input>: Reword variable's description.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71121
diff changeset
467 read from the minibuffer don't add new elements to the history list.
a9ed660d87cc (Minibuffer History) <history-add-new-input>: Reword variable's description.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71121
diff changeset
468 This lets Lisp programs explicitly manage input history by using
a9ed660d87cc (Minibuffer History) <history-add-new-input>: Reword variable's description.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71121
diff changeset
469 @code{add-to-history}. By default, @code{history-add-new-input} is
a9ed660d87cc (Minibuffer History) <history-add-new-input>: Reword variable's description.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71121
diff changeset
470 set to a non-@code{nil} value.
71121
f9586be49e8e (Minibuffer History): Add history-add-new-input.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 70937
diff changeset
471 @end defvar
f9586be49e8e (Minibuffer History): Add history-add-new-input.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 70937
diff changeset
472
48730
e7f0249cfca8 Document history-length.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46915
diff changeset
473 @defvar history-length
e7f0249cfca8 Document history-length.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46915
diff changeset
474 The value of this variable specifies the maximum length for all
e7f0249cfca8 Document history-length.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46915
diff changeset
475 history lists that don't specify their own maximum lengths. If the
e7f0249cfca8 Document history-length.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46915
diff changeset
476 value is @code{t}, that means there no maximum (don't delete old
70433
f79400cfcdca (Minibuffer History): Document add-to-history.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69016
diff changeset
477 elements). The value of @code{history-length} property of the history
f79400cfcdca (Minibuffer History): Document add-to-history.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69016
diff changeset
478 list variable's symbol, if set, overrides this variable for that
f79400cfcdca (Minibuffer History): Document add-to-history.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 69016
diff changeset
479 particular history list.
48730
e7f0249cfca8 Document history-length.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46915
diff changeset
480 @end defvar
e7f0249cfca8 Document history-length.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46915
diff changeset
481
57017
9f99ae07c452 (Minibuffer History): Add `history-delete-duplicates'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 56606
diff changeset
482 @defvar history-delete-duplicates
9f99ae07c452 (Minibuffer History): Add `history-delete-duplicates'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 56606
diff changeset
483 If the value of this variable is @code{t}, that means when adding a
9f99ae07c452 (Minibuffer History): Add `history-delete-duplicates'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 56606
diff changeset
484 new history element, all previous identical elements are deleted.
9f99ae07c452 (Minibuffer History): Add `history-delete-duplicates'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 56606
diff changeset
485 @end defvar
9f99ae07c452 (Minibuffer History): Add `history-delete-duplicates'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 56606
diff changeset
486
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
487 Here are some of the standard minibuffer history list variables:
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
488
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 @defvar minibuffer-history
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490 The default history list for minibuffer history input.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 @end defvar
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 @defvar query-replace-history
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 A history list for arguments to @code{query-replace} (and similar
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 arguments to other commands).
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 @end defvar
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 @defvar file-name-history
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
499 A history list for file-name arguments.
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
500 @end defvar
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
501
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
502 @defvar buffer-name-history
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
503 A history list for buffer-name arguments.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 @end defvar
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 @defvar regexp-history
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 A history list for regular expression arguments.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 @end defvar
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510 @defvar extended-command-history
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 A history list for arguments that are names of extended commands.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512 @end defvar
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 @defvar shell-command-history
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 A history list for arguments that are shell commands.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 @end defvar
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 @defvar read-expression-history
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 A history list for arguments that are Lisp expressions to evaluate.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 @end defvar
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521
55925
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
522 @node Initial Input
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
523 @section Initial Input
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
524
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
525 Several of the functions for minibuffer input have an argument called
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
526 @var{initial} or @var{initial-contents}. This is a mostly-deprecated
70506
f7aff7b6d4af * commands.texi (Event Input Misc):
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents: 70433
diff changeset
527 feature for specifying that the minibuffer should start out with
55925
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
528 certain text, instead of empty as usual.
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
529
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
530 If @var{initial} is a string, the minibuffer starts out containing the
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
531 text of the string, with point at the end, when the user starts to
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
532 edit the text. If the user simply types @key{RET} to exit the
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
533 minibuffer, it will use the initial input string to determine the
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
534 value to return.
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
535
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
536 @strong{We discourage use of a non-@code{nil} value for
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
537 @var{initial}}, because initial input is an intrusive interface.
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
538 History lists and default values provide a much more convenient method
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
539 to offer useful default inputs to the user.
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
540
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
541 There is just one situation where you should specify a string for an
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
542 @var{initial} argument. This is when you specify a cons cell for the
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
543 @var{hist} or @var{history} argument. @xref{Minibuffer History}.
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
544
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
545 @var{initial} can also be a cons cell of the form @code{(@var{string}
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
546 . @var{position})}. This means to insert @var{string} in the
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
547 minibuffer but put point at @var{position} within the string's text.
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
548
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
549 As a historical accident, @var{position} was implemented
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
550 inconsistently in different functions. In @code{completing-read},
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
551 @var{position}'s value is interpreted as origin-zero; that is, a value
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
552 of 0 means the beginning of the string, 1 means after the first
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
553 character, etc. In @code{read-minibuffer}, and the other
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
554 non-completion minibuffer input functions that support this argument,
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
555 1 means the beginning of the string 2 means after the first character,
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
556 etc.
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
557
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
558 Use of a cons cell as the value for @var{initial} arguments is
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
559 deprecated in user code.
56214
169058aadeda Change position of @anchor's. Add anchor.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 55925
diff changeset
560
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 @node Completion
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 @section Completion
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 @cindex completion
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 @dfn{Completion} is a feature that fills in the rest of a name
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 starting from an abbreviation for it. Completion works by comparing the
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 user's input against a list of valid names and determining how much of
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 the name is determined uniquely by what the user has typed. For
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 example, when you type @kbd{C-x b} (@code{switch-to-buffer}) and then
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 type the first few letters of the name of the buffer to which you wish
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571 to switch, and then type @key{TAB} (@code{minibuffer-complete}), Emacs
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572 extends the name as far as it can.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 Standard Emacs commands offer completion for names of symbols, files,
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 buffers, and processes; with the functions in this section, you can
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 implement completion for other kinds of names.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 The @code{try-completion} function is the basic primitive for
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 completion: it returns the longest determined completion of a given
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580 initial string, with a given set of strings to match against.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 The function @code{completing-read} provides a higher-level interface
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 for completion. A call to @code{completing-read} specifies how to
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 determine the list of valid names. The function then activates the
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 minibuffer with a local keymap that binds a few keys to commands useful
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 for completion. Other functions provide convenient simple interfaces
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 for reading certain kinds of names with completion.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 @menu
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 * Basic Completion:: Low-level functions for completing strings.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 (These are too low level to use the minibuffer.)
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592 * Minibuffer Completion:: Invoking the minibuffer with completion.
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593 * Completion Commands:: Minibuffer commands that do completion.
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594 * High-Level Completion:: Convenient special cases of completion
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595 (reading buffer name, file name, etc.)
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596 * Reading File Names:: Using completion to read file names.
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597 * Programmed Completion:: Writing your own completion-function.
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598 @end menu
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599
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600 @node Basic Completion
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601 @subsection Basic Completion Functions
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602
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603 The completion functions @code{try-completion},
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604 @code{all-completions} and @code{test-completion} have nothing in
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605 themselves to do with minibuffers. We describe them in this chapter
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606 so as to keep them near the higher-level completion features that do
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607 use the minibuffer.
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608
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609 If you store a completion alist in a variable, you should mark the
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610 variable as ``risky'' with a non-@code{nil}
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611 @code{risky-local-variable} property.
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612
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613 @defun try-completion string collection &optional predicate
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614 This function returns the longest common substring of all possible
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615 completions of @var{string} in @var{collection}. The value of
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616 @var{collection} must be a list of strings or symbols, an alist, an
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617 obarray, a hash table, or a function that implements a virtual set of
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618 strings (see below).
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619
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620 Completion compares @var{string} against each of the permissible
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621 completions specified by @var{collection}; if the beginning of the
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622 permissible completion equals @var{string}, it matches. If no permissible
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623 completions match, @code{try-completion} returns @code{nil}. If only
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624 one permissible completion matches, and the match is exact, then
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625 @code{try-completion} returns @code{t}. Otherwise, the value is the
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626 longest initial sequence common to all the permissible completions that
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627 match.
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628
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629 If @var{collection} is an alist (@pxref{Association Lists}), the
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630 permissible completions are the elements of the alist that are either
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631 strings, symbols, or conses whose @sc{car} is a string or symbol.
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632 Symbols are converted to strings using @code{symbol-name}. Other
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633 elements of the alist are ignored. (Remember that in Emacs Lisp, the
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634 elements of alists do not @emph{have} to be conses.) In particular, a
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635 list of strings or symbols is allowed, even though we usually do not
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636 think of such lists as alists.
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637
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638 @cindex obarray in completion
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639 If @var{collection} is an obarray (@pxref{Creating Symbols}), the names
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640 of all symbols in the obarray form the set of permissible completions. The
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parents:
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641 global variable @code{obarray} holds an obarray containing the names of
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642 all interned Lisp symbols.
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643
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644 Note that the only valid way to make a new obarray is to create it
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645 empty and then add symbols to it one by one using @code{intern}.
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646 Also, you cannot intern a given symbol in more than one obarray.
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647
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648 If @var{collection} is a hash table, then the keys that are strings
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649 are the possible completions. Other keys are ignored.
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parents: 53429
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650
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651 You can also use a symbol that is a function as @var{collection}. Then
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652 the function is solely responsible for performing completion;
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653 @code{try-completion} returns whatever this function returns. The
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654 function is called with three arguments: @var{string}, @var{predicate}
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655 and @code{nil}. (The reason for the third argument is so that the same
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656 function can be used in @code{all-completions} and do the appropriate
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657 thing in either case.) @xref{Programmed Completion}.
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658
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659 If the argument @var{predicate} is non-@code{nil}, then it must be a
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parents: 53429
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660 function of one argument, unless @var{collection} is a hash table, in
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661 which case it should be a function of two arguments. It is used to
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parents: 53429
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662 test each possible match, and the match is accepted only if
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parents: 53429
diff changeset
663 @var{predicate} returns non-@code{nil}. The argument given to
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parents: 53429
diff changeset
664 @var{predicate} is either a string or a cons cell (the @sc{car} of
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parents: 53429
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665 which is a string) from the alist, or a symbol (@emph{not} a symbol
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parents: 53429
diff changeset
666 name) from the obarray. If @var{collection} is a hash table,
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parents: 53429
diff changeset
667 @var{predicate} is called with two arguments, the string key and the
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parents: 53429
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668 associated value.
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669
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parents: 53429
diff changeset
670 In addition, to be acceptable, a completion must also match all the
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parents: 53429
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671 regular expressions in @code{completion-regexp-list}. (Unless
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Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
672 @var{collection} is a function, in which case that function has to
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
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parents: 53429
diff changeset
673 handle @code{completion-regexp-list} itself.)
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diff changeset
674
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675 In the first of the following examples, the string @samp{foo} is
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parents:
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676 matched by three of the alist @sc{car}s. All of the matches begin with
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parents:
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677 the characters @samp{fooba}, so that is the result. In the second
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parents:
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678 example, there is only one possible match, and it is exact, so the value
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679 is @code{t}.
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680
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681 @smallexample
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parents:
diff changeset
682 @group
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parents: 48730
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683 (try-completion
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684 "foo"
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parents:
diff changeset
685 '(("foobar1" 1) ("barfoo" 2) ("foobaz" 3) ("foobar2" 4)))
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parents:
diff changeset
686 @result{} "fooba"
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parents:
diff changeset
687 @end group
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parents:
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688
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diff changeset
689 @group
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parents:
diff changeset
690 (try-completion "foo" '(("barfoo" 2) ("foo" 3)))
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parents:
diff changeset
691 @result{} t
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parents:
diff changeset
692 @end group
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parents:
diff changeset
693 @end smallexample
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parents:
diff changeset
694
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parents:
diff changeset
695 In the following example, numerous symbols begin with the characters
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
696 @samp{forw}, and all of them begin with the word @samp{forward}. In
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parents:
diff changeset
697 most of the symbols, this is followed with a @samp{-}, but not in all,
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parents:
diff changeset
698 so no more than @samp{forward} can be completed.
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parents:
diff changeset
699
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parents:
diff changeset
700 @smallexample
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parents:
diff changeset
701 @group
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parents:
diff changeset
702 (try-completion "forw" obarray)
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
703 @result{} "forward"
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
704 @end group
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parents:
diff changeset
705 @end smallexample
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parents:
diff changeset
706
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parents:
diff changeset
707 Finally, in the following example, only two of the three possible
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
708 matches pass the predicate @code{test} (the string @samp{foobaz} is
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709 too short). Both of those begin with the string @samp{foobar}.
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parents:
diff changeset
710
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parents:
diff changeset
711 @smallexample
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
712 @group
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parents: 48730
diff changeset
713 (defun test (s)
6555
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parents:
diff changeset
714 (> (length (car s)) 6))
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parents:
diff changeset
715 @result{} test
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parents:
diff changeset
716 @end group
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parents:
diff changeset
717 @group
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parents: 48730
diff changeset
718 (try-completion
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parents:
diff changeset
719 "foo"
49600
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parents: 48730
diff changeset
720 '(("foobar1" 1) ("barfoo" 2) ("foobaz" 3) ("foobar2" 4))
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
721 'test)
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parents:
diff changeset
722 @result{} "foobar"
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parents:
diff changeset
723 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
724 @end smallexample
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parents:
diff changeset
725 @end defun
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
726
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8753
diff changeset
727 @defun all-completions string collection &optional predicate nospace
6555
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parents:
diff changeset
728 This function returns a list of all possible completions of
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
729 @var{string}. The arguments to this function (aside from
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
730 @var{nospace}) are the same as those of @code{try-completion}. Also,
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
731 this function uses @code{completion-regexp-list} in the same way that
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
732 @code{try-completion} does. The optional argument @var{nospace} only
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
733 matters if @var{string} is the empty string. In that case, if
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
734 @var{nospace} is non-@code{nil}, completions that start with a space
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
735 are ignored.
6555
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diff changeset
736
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parents:
diff changeset
737 If @var{collection} is a function, it is called with three arguments:
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 @var{string}, @var{predicate} and @code{t}; then @code{all-completions}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739 returns whatever the function returns. @xref{Programmed Completion}.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
740
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741 Here is an example, using the function @code{test} shown in the
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
742 example for @code{try-completion}:
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744 @smallexample
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745 @group
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
746 (defun test (s)
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747 (> (length (car s)) 6))
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748 @result{} test
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751 @group
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
752 (all-completions
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753 "foo"
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754 '(("foobar1" 1) ("barfoo" 2) ("foobaz" 3) ("foobar2" 4))
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
755 'test)
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 @result{} ("foobar1" "foobar2")
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758 @end smallexample
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759 @end defun
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760
56214
169058aadeda Change position of @anchor's. Add anchor.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 55925
diff changeset
761 @defun test-completion string collection &optional predicate
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
762 @anchor{Definition of test-completion}
51989
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
763 This function returns non-@code{nil} if @var{string} is a valid
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
764 completion possibility specified by @var{collection} and
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
765 @var{predicate}. The arguments are the same as in
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
766 @code{try-completion}. For instance, if @var{collection} is a list of
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
767 strings, this is true if @var{string} appears in the list and
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
768 @var{predicate} is satisfied.
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
769
77123
4d7a5d9bbe76 improve breaks in 8.5x11
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 76841
diff changeset
770 This function uses @code{completion-regexp-list} in the same
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
771 way that @code{try-completion} does.
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
772
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
773 If @var{predicate} is non-@code{nil} and if @var{collection} contains
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
774 several strings that are equal to each other, as determined by
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
775 @code{compare-strings} according to @code{completion-ignore-case},
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
776 then @var{predicate} should accept either all or none of them.
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
777 Otherwise, the return value of @code{test-completion} is essentially
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
778 unpredictable.
51989
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
779
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
780 If @var{collection} is a function, it is called with three arguments,
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
781 the values @var{string}, @var{predicate} and @code{lambda}; whatever
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
782 it returns, @code{test-completion} returns in turn.
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
783 @end defun
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
784
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785 @defvar completion-ignore-case
51989
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
786 If the value of this variable is non-@code{nil}, Emacs does not
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
787 consider case significant in completion.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 @end defvar
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
790 @defvar completion-regexp-list
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
791 This is a list of regular expressions. The completion functions only
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
792 consider a completion acceptable if it matches all regular expressions
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
793 in this list, with @code{case-fold-search} (@pxref{Searching and Case})
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
794 bound to the value of @code{completion-ignore-case}.
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
795 @end defvar
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
796
67818
5a83c9ee8aa6 (lazy-completion-table): Remove argument `args'.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 67629
diff changeset
797 @defmac lazy-completion-table var fun
51914
9cd313749c97 (Basic Completion): Add lazy-completion-table.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
798 This macro provides a way to initialize the variable @var{var} as a
51989
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
799 collection for completion in a lazy way, not computing its actual
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
800 contents until they are first needed. You use this macro to produce a
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
801 value that you store in @var{var}. The actual computation of the
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
802 proper value is done the first time you do completion using @var{var}.
67818
5a83c9ee8aa6 (lazy-completion-table): Remove argument `args'.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 67629
diff changeset
803 It is done by calling @var{fun} with no arguments. The
51989
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
804 value @var{fun} returns becomes the permanent value of @var{var}.
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
805
67881
d9ec339158fe (Basic Completion): Update lazy-completion-table examples for removal
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 67818
diff changeset
806 Here is an example of use:
51914
9cd313749c97 (Basic Completion): Add lazy-completion-table.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
807
63582
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
808 @smallexample
67881
d9ec339158fe (Basic Completion): Update lazy-completion-table examples for removal
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 67818
diff changeset
809 (defvar foo (lazy-completion-table foo make-my-alist))
63582
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
810 @end smallexample
51914
9cd313749c97 (Basic Completion): Add lazy-completion-table.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
811 @end defmac
9cd313749c97 (Basic Completion): Add lazy-completion-table.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
812
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 @node Minibuffer Completion
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814 @subsection Completion and the Minibuffer
76837
4f96f3f74c69 Improve indexing.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 76835
diff changeset
815 @cindex minibuffer completion
4f96f3f74c69 Improve indexing.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 76835
diff changeset
816 @cindex reading from minibuffer with completion
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818 This section describes the basic interface for reading from the
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819 minibuffer with completion.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
821 @defun completing-read prompt collection &optional predicate require-match initial hist default inherit-input-method
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822 This function reads a string in the minibuffer, assisting the user by
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 providing completion. It activates the minibuffer with prompt
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
824 @var{prompt}, which must be a string.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
826 The actual completion is done by passing @var{collection} and
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
827 @var{predicate} to the function @code{try-completion}. This happens
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
828 in certain commands bound in the local keymaps used for completion.
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
829 Some of these commands also call @code{test-completion}. Thus, if
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
830 @var{predicate} is non-@code{nil}, it should be compatible with
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
831 @var{collection} and @code{completion-ignore-case}. @xref{Definition
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
832 of test-completion}.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
834 If @var{require-match} is @code{nil}, the exit commands work regardless
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
835 of the input in the minibuffer. If @var{require-match} is @code{t}, the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
836 usual minibuffer exit commands won't exit unless the input completes to
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
837 an element of @var{collection}. If @var{require-match} is neither
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
838 @code{nil} nor @code{t}, then the exit commands won't exit unless the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
839 input already in the buffer matches an element of @var{collection}.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
840
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
841 However, empty input is always permitted, regardless of the value of
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
842 @var{require-match}; in that case, @code{completing-read} returns
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
843 @var{default}, or @code{""}, if @var{default} is @code{nil}. The
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
844 value of @var{default} (if non-@code{nil}) is also available to the
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
845 user through the history commands.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
847 The function @code{completing-read} uses
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
848 @code{minibuffer-local-completion-map} as the keymap if
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
849 @var{require-match} is @code{nil}, and uses
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850 @code{minibuffer-local-must-match-map} if @var{require-match} is
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
851 non-@code{nil}. @xref{Completion Commands}.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 The argument @var{hist} specifies which history list variable to use for
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854 saving the input and for minibuffer history commands. It defaults to
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855 @code{minibuffer-history}. @xref{Minibuffer History}.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856
55925
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
857 The argument @var{initial} is mostly deprecated; we recommend using a
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
858 non-@code{nil} value only in conjunction with specifying a cons cell
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
859 for @var{hist}. @xref{Initial Input}. For default input, use
b1e16cd7f843 (Minibuffer Completion): For INITIAL arg,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54327
diff changeset
860 @var{default} instead.
38158
a137fb27df08 Deprecate use of the INITIAL argument for completing-read.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
861
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
862 If the argument @var{inherit-input-method} is non-@code{nil}, then the
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
863 minibuffer inherits the current input method (@pxref{Input
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
864 Methods}) and the setting of @code{enable-multibyte-characters}
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
865 (@pxref{Text Representations}) from whichever buffer was current before
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
866 entering the minibuffer.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
867
58280
08330213d737 (Minibuffer Completion): When ignoring case,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57790
diff changeset
868 If the built-in variable @code{completion-ignore-case} is
08330213d737 (Minibuffer Completion): When ignoring case,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57790
diff changeset
869 non-@code{nil}, completion ignores case when comparing the input
08330213d737 (Minibuffer Completion): When ignoring case,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57790
diff changeset
870 against the possible matches. @xref{Basic Completion}. In this mode
08330213d737 (Minibuffer Completion): When ignoring case,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57790
diff changeset
871 of operation, @var{predicate} must also ignore case, or you will get
08330213d737 (Minibuffer Completion): When ignoring case,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 57790
diff changeset
872 surprising results.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874 Here's an example of using @code{completing-read}:
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876 @smallexample
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878 (completing-read
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
879 "Complete a foo: "
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
880 '(("foobar1" 1) ("barfoo" 2) ("foobaz" 3) ("foobar2" 4))
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881 nil t "fo")
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
882 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884 @group
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
885 ;; @r{After evaluation of the preceding expression,}
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886 ;; @r{the following appears in the minibuffer:}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889 Complete a foo: fo@point{}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
892 @end smallexample
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894 @noindent
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895 If the user then types @kbd{@key{DEL} @key{DEL} b @key{RET}},
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896 @code{completing-read} returns @code{barfoo}.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897
63582
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
898 The @code{completing-read} function binds variables to pass
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
899 information to the commands that actually do completion.
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
900 They are described in the following section.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901 @end defun
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
902
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903 @node Completion Commands
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 23147
diff changeset
904 @subsection Minibuffer Commands that Do Completion
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
906 This section describes the keymaps, commands and user options used
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
907 in the minibuffer to do completion. The description refers to the
53930
5ef587160656 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53801
diff changeset
908 situation when Partial Completion mode is disabled (as it is by
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
909 default). When enabled, this minor mode uses its own alternatives to
54327
1f35da88bdd8 (Completion Commands): Add xref to Emacs manual for Partial Completion mode.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53930
diff changeset
910 some of the commands described below. @xref{Completion Options,,,
1f35da88bdd8 (Completion Commands): Add xref to Emacs manual for Partial Completion mode.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53930
diff changeset
911 emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}, for a short description of Partial
1f35da88bdd8 (Completion Commands): Add xref to Emacs manual for Partial Completion mode.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53930
diff changeset
912 Completion mode.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913
63582
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
914 @defvar minibuffer-completion-table
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
915 The value of this variable is the collection used for completion in
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
916 the minibuffer. This is the global variable that contains what
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
917 @code{completing-read} passes to @code{try-completion}. It is used by
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
918 minibuffer completion commands such as @code{minibuffer-complete-word}.
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
919 @end defvar
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
920
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
921 @defvar minibuffer-completion-predicate
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
922 This variable's value is the predicate that @code{completing-read}
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
923 passes to @code{try-completion}. The variable is also used by the other
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
924 minibuffer completion functions.
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
925 @end defvar
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
926
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
927 @defvar minibuffer-completion-confirm
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
928 When the value of this variable is non-@code{nil}, Emacs asks for
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
929 confirmation of a completion before exiting the minibuffer.
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
930 @code{completing-read} binds this variable, and the function
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
931 @code{minibuffer-complete-and-exit} checks the value before exiting.
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
932 @end defvar
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
933
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
934 @deffn Command minibuffer-complete-word
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
935 This function completes the minibuffer contents by at most a single
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
936 word. Even if the minibuffer contents have only one completion,
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
937 @code{minibuffer-complete-word} does not add any characters beyond the
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
938 first character that is not a word constituent. @xref{Syntax Tables}.
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
939 @end deffn
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
940
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
941 @deffn Command minibuffer-complete
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
942 This function completes the minibuffer contents as far as possible.
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
943 @end deffn
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
944
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
945 @deffn Command minibuffer-complete-and-exit
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
946 This function completes the minibuffer contents, and exits if
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
947 confirmation is not required, i.e., if
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
948 @code{minibuffer-completion-confirm} is @code{nil}. If confirmation
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
949 @emph{is} required, it is given by repeating this command
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
950 immediately---the command is programmed to work without confirmation
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
951 when run twice in succession.
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
952 @end deffn
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
953
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
954 @deffn Command minibuffer-completion-help
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
955 This function creates a list of the possible completions of the
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
956 current minibuffer contents. It works by calling @code{all-completions}
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
957 using the value of the variable @code{minibuffer-completion-table} as
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
958 the @var{collection} argument, and the value of
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
959 @code{minibuffer-completion-predicate} as the @var{predicate} argument.
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
960 The list of completions is displayed as text in a buffer named
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
961 @samp{*Completions*}.
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
962 @end deffn
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
963
66468
448890268bf7 Write about new optional argument for `display-completion-list'.
Masatake YAMATO <jet@gyve.org>
parents: 65758
diff changeset
964 @defun display-completion-list completions &optional common-substring
63582
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
965 This function displays @var{completions} to the stream in
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
966 @code{standard-output}, usually a buffer. (@xref{Read and Print}, for more
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
967 information about streams.) The argument @var{completions} is normally
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
968 a list of completions just returned by @code{all-completions}, but it
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
969 does not have to be. Each element may be a symbol or a string, either
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
970 of which is simply printed. It can also be a list of two strings,
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
971 which is printed as if the strings were concatenated. The first of
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
972 the two strings is the actual completion, the second string serves as
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
973 annotation.
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
974
66506
8abfaaf2f6f1 (Completion Commands): Clean up prev change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 66468
diff changeset
975 The argument @var{common-substring} is the prefix that is common to
8abfaaf2f6f1 (Completion Commands): Clean up prev change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 66468
diff changeset
976 all the completions. With normal Emacs completion, it is usually the
8abfaaf2f6f1 (Completion Commands): Clean up prev change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 66468
diff changeset
977 same as the string that was completed. @code{display-completion-list}
8abfaaf2f6f1 (Completion Commands): Clean up prev change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 66468
diff changeset
978 uses this to highlight text in the completion list for better visual
8abfaaf2f6f1 (Completion Commands): Clean up prev change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 66468
diff changeset
979 feedback. This is not needed in the minibuffer; for minibuffer
8abfaaf2f6f1 (Completion Commands): Clean up prev change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 66468
diff changeset
980 completion, you can pass @code{nil}.
66468
448890268bf7 Write about new optional argument for `display-completion-list'.
Masatake YAMATO <jet@gyve.org>
parents: 65758
diff changeset
981
67881
d9ec339158fe (Basic Completion): Update lazy-completion-table examples for removal
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 67818
diff changeset
982 This function is called by @code{minibuffer-completion-help}. The
63582
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
983 most common way to use it is together with
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
984 @code{with-output-to-temp-buffer}, like this:
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
985
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
986 @example
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
987 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Completions*"
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
988 (display-completion-list
66468
448890268bf7 Write about new optional argument for `display-completion-list'.
Masatake YAMATO <jet@gyve.org>
parents: 65758
diff changeset
989 (all-completions (buffer-string) my-alist)
448890268bf7 Write about new optional argument for `display-completion-list'.
Masatake YAMATO <jet@gyve.org>
parents: 65758
diff changeset
990 (buffer-string)))
63582
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
991 @end example
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
992 @end defun
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
993
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
994 @defopt completion-auto-help
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
995 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, the completion commands
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
996 automatically display a list of possible completions whenever nothing
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
997 can be completed because the next character is not uniquely determined.
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
998 @end defopt
6dfe79da09ed Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62595
diff changeset
999
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1000 @defvar minibuffer-local-completion-map
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1001 @code{completing-read} uses this value as the local keymap when an
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002 exact match of one of the completions is not required. By default, this
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1003 keymap makes the following bindings:
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1004
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1005 @table @asis
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006 @item @kbd{?}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007 @code{minibuffer-completion-help}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1008
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1009 @item @key{SPC}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1010 @code{minibuffer-complete-word}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1011
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1012 @item @key{TAB}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1013 @code{minibuffer-complete}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1014 @end table
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1015
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1016 @noindent
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1017 with other characters bound as in @code{minibuffer-local-map}
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1018 (@pxref{Definition of minibuffer-local-map}).
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1019 @end defvar
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1020
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1021 @defvar minibuffer-local-must-match-map
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022 @code{completing-read} uses this value as the local keymap when an
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1023 exact match of one of the completions is required. Therefore, no keys
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1024 are bound to @code{exit-minibuffer}, the command that exits the
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1025 minibuffer unconditionally. By default, this keymap makes the following
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1026 bindings:
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1027
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1028 @table @asis
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1029 @item @kbd{?}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1030 @code{minibuffer-completion-help}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1031
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1032 @item @key{SPC}
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1033 @code{minibuffer-complete-word}
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1034
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parents:
diff changeset
1035 @item @key{TAB}
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1036 @code{minibuffer-complete}
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parents:
diff changeset
1037
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1038 @item @kbd{C-j}
6555
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1039 @code{minibuffer-complete-and-exit}
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1040
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parents:
diff changeset
1041 @item @key{RET}
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1042 @code{minibuffer-complete-and-exit}
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1043 @end table
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parents:
diff changeset
1044
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parents:
diff changeset
1045 @noindent
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parents:
diff changeset
1046 with other characters bound as in @code{minibuffer-local-map}.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1047 @end defvar
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parents:
diff changeset
1048
67396
2b8ecf96107e (Intro to Minibuffers): Replace list of local maps
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 66506
diff changeset
1049 @defvar minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map
2b8ecf96107e (Intro to Minibuffers): Replace list of local maps
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 66506
diff changeset
1050 This is like @code{minibuffer-local-completion-map}
67499
91703011b252 (Completion Commands): Add mention of read-file-name
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 67414
diff changeset
1051 except that it does not bind @key{SPC}. This keymap is used by the
91703011b252 (Completion Commands): Add mention of read-file-name
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 67414
diff changeset
1052 function @code{read-file-name}.
67396
2b8ecf96107e (Intro to Minibuffers): Replace list of local maps
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 66506
diff changeset
1053 @end defvar
2b8ecf96107e (Intro to Minibuffers): Replace list of local maps
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 66506
diff changeset
1054
2b8ecf96107e (Intro to Minibuffers): Replace list of local maps
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 66506
diff changeset
1055 @defvar minibuffer-local-must-match-filename-map
2b8ecf96107e (Intro to Minibuffers): Replace list of local maps
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 66506
diff changeset
1056 This is like @code{minibuffer-local-must-match-map}
67499
91703011b252 (Completion Commands): Add mention of read-file-name
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 67414
diff changeset
1057 except that it does not bind @key{SPC}. This keymap is used by the
91703011b252 (Completion Commands): Add mention of read-file-name
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 67414
diff changeset
1058 function @code{read-file-name}.
67396
2b8ecf96107e (Intro to Minibuffers): Replace list of local maps
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 66506
diff changeset
1059 @end defvar
2b8ecf96107e (Intro to Minibuffers): Replace list of local maps
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 66506
diff changeset
1060
6555
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parents:
diff changeset
1061 @node High-Level Completion
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parents:
diff changeset
1062 @subsection High-Level Completion Functions
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parents:
diff changeset
1063
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parents:
diff changeset
1064 This section describes the higher-level convenient functions for
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parents:
diff changeset
1065 reading certain sorts of names with completion.
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parents:
diff changeset
1066
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1067 In most cases, you should not call these functions in the middle of a
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1068 Lisp function. When possible, do all minibuffer input as part of
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1069 reading the arguments for a command, in the @code{interactive}
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1070 specification. @xref{Defining Commands}.
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1071
6555
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parents:
diff changeset
1072 @defun read-buffer prompt &optional default existing
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1073 This function reads the name of a buffer and returns it as a string.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1074 The argument @var{default} is the default name to use, the value to
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1075 return if the user exits with an empty minibuffer. If non-@code{nil},
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1076 it should be a string or a buffer. It is mentioned in the prompt, but
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1077 is not inserted in the minibuffer as initial input.
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parents:
diff changeset
1078
65758
028c8f536edb (High-Level Completion): Explain that the prompt
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1079 The argument @var{prompt} should be a string ending with a colon and a
028c8f536edb (High-Level Completion): Explain that the prompt
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1080 space. If @var{default} is non-@code{nil}, the function inserts it in
028c8f536edb (High-Level Completion): Explain that the prompt
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1081 @var{prompt} before the colon to follow the convention for reading from
028c8f536edb (High-Level Completion): Explain that the prompt
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1082 the minibuffer with a default value (@pxref{Programming Tips}).
028c8f536edb (High-Level Completion): Explain that the prompt
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1083
6555
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parents:
diff changeset
1084 If @var{existing} is non-@code{nil}, then the name specified must be
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1085 that of an existing buffer. The usual commands to exit the minibuffer
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1086 do not exit if the text is not valid, and @key{RET} does completion to
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1087 attempt to find a valid name. If @var{existing} is neither @code{nil}
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1088 nor @code{t}, confirmation is required after completion. (However,
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1089 @var{default} is not checked for validity; it is returned, whatever it
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1090 is, if the user exits with the minibuffer empty.)
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1091
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parents:
diff changeset
1092 In the following example, the user enters @samp{minibuffer.t}, and
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1093 then types @key{RET}. The argument @var{existing} is @code{t}, and the
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1094 only buffer name starting with the given input is
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1095 @samp{minibuffer.texi}, so that name is the value.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1096
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parents:
diff changeset
1097 @example
65758
028c8f536edb (High-Level Completion): Explain that the prompt
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1098 (read-buffer "Buffer name: " "foo" t)
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1099 @group
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
1100 ;; @r{After evaluation of the preceding expression,}
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1101 ;; @r{the following prompt appears,}
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parents:
diff changeset
1102 ;; @r{with an empty minibuffer:}
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parents:
diff changeset
1103 @end group
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parents:
diff changeset
1104
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parents:
diff changeset
1105 @group
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parents:
diff changeset
1106 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
65758
028c8f536edb (High-Level Completion): Explain that the prompt
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1107 Buffer name (default foo): @point{}
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1108 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1109 @end group
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parents:
diff changeset
1110
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parents:
diff changeset
1111 @group
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parents:
diff changeset
1112 ;; @r{The user types @kbd{minibuffer.t @key{RET}}.}
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parents:
diff changeset
1113 @result{} "minibuffer.texi"
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1114 @end group
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parents:
diff changeset
1115 @end example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1116 @end defun
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1117
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1118 @defvar read-buffer-function
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1119 This variable specifies how to read buffer names. For example, if you
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1120 set this variable to @code{iswitchb-read-buffer}, all Emacs commands
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1121 that call @code{read-buffer} to read a buffer name will actually use the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1122 @code{iswitchb} package to read it.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1123 @end defvar
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1124
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1125 @defun read-command prompt &optional default
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1126 This function reads the name of a command and returns it as a Lisp
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1127 symbol. The argument @var{prompt} is used as in
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1128 @code{read-from-minibuffer}. Recall that a command is anything for
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1129 which @code{commandp} returns @code{t}, and a command name is a symbol
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1130 for which @code{commandp} returns @code{t}. @xref{Interactive Call}.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1131
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1132 The argument @var{default} specifies what to return if the user enters
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1133 null input. It can be a symbol or a string; if it is a string,
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1134 @code{read-command} interns it before returning it. If @var{default} is
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1135 @code{nil}, that means no default has been specified; then if the user
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1136 enters null input, the return value is @code{(intern "")}, that is, a
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1137 symbol whose name is an empty string.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1138
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1139 @example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1140 (read-command "Command name? ")
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1141
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1142 @group
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
1143 ;; @r{After evaluation of the preceding expression,}
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1144 ;; @r{the following prompt appears with an empty minibuffer:}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1147 @group
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
1148 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
1149 Command name?
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1150 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1151 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1152 @end example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1153
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1154 @noindent
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1155 If the user types @kbd{forward-c @key{RET}}, then this function returns
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1156 @code{forward-char}.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1157
16736
981e116b4ac6 Minor cleanups for overfull hboxes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16238
diff changeset
1158 The @code{read-command} function is a simplified interface to
981e116b4ac6 Minor cleanups for overfull hboxes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16238
diff changeset
1159 @code{completing-read}. It uses the variable @code{obarray} so as to
981e116b4ac6 Minor cleanups for overfull hboxes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16238
diff changeset
1160 complete in the set of extant Lisp symbols, and it uses the
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1161 @code{commandp} predicate so as to accept only command names:
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1162
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1163 @cindex @code{commandp} example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1164 @example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1165 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1166 (read-command @var{prompt})
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1167 @equiv{}
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
1168 (intern (completing-read @var{prompt} obarray
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1169 'commandp t nil))
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1170 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 @end example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1172 @end defun
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1173
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1174 @defun read-variable prompt &optional default
56606
0c7bfbe7453f (High-Level Completion): Add anchor for definition of `read-variable'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56534
diff changeset
1175 @anchor{Definition of read-variable}
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176 This function reads the name of a user variable and returns it as a
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1177 symbol.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1179 The argument @var{default} specifies what to return if the user enters
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1180 null input. It can be a symbol or a string; if it is a string,
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1181 @code{read-variable} interns it before returning it. If @var{default}
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1182 is @code{nil}, that means no default has been specified; then if the
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1183 user enters null input, the return value is @code{(intern "")}.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1184
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1185 @example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1186 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1187 (read-variable "Variable name? ")
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1188
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
1189 ;; @r{After evaluation of the preceding expression,}
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
1190 ;; @r{the following prompt appears,}
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1191 ;; @r{with an empty minibuffer:}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1192 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1193
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1194 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1195 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1196 Variable name? @point{}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1197 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1198 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1199 @end example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1200
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1201 @noindent
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1202 If the user then types @kbd{fill-p @key{RET}}, @code{read-variable}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1203 returns @code{fill-prefix}.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1204
71638
3184a667d8db fix overfull/underfull boxes
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 71181
diff changeset
1205 In general, @code{read-variable} is similar to @code{read-command},
3184a667d8db fix overfull/underfull boxes
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 71181
diff changeset
1206 but uses the predicate @code{user-variable-p} instead of
3184a667d8db fix overfull/underfull boxes
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 71181
diff changeset
1207 @code{commandp}:
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1208
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1209 @cindex @code{user-variable-p} example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1210 @example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1211 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1212 (read-variable @var{prompt})
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1213 @equiv{}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1214 (intern
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1215 (completing-read @var{prompt} obarray
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1216 'user-variable-p t nil))
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1217 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1218 @end example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1219 @end defun
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1220
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1221 See also the functions @code{read-coding-system} and
69016
16cf29541f7b (High-Level Completion): Add xref to read-input-method-name.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1222 @code{read-non-nil-coding-system}, in @ref{User-Chosen Coding Systems},
16cf29541f7b (High-Level Completion): Add xref to read-input-method-name.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1223 and @code{read-input-method-name}, in @ref{Input Methods}.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1224
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1225 @node Reading File Names
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1226 @subsection Reading File Names
76835
e5b96737f906 Improve indexing.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 76303
diff changeset
1227 @cindex read file names
e5b96737f906 Improve indexing.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 76303
diff changeset
1228 @cindex prompt for file name
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1229
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1230 Here is another high-level completion function, designed for reading a
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1231 file name. It provides special features including automatic insertion
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1232 of the default directory.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1233
52146
c78c690c99e8 (Reading File Names): read-file-name has new arg PREDICATE.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51989
diff changeset
1234 @defun read-file-name prompt &optional directory default existing initial predicate
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1235 This function reads a file name in the minibuffer, prompting with
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1236 @var{prompt} and providing completion.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1237
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1238 If @var{existing} is non-@code{nil}, then the user must specify the name
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1239 of an existing file; @key{RET} performs completion to make the name
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1240 valid if possible, and then refuses to exit if it is not valid. If the
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1241 value of @var{existing} is neither @code{nil} nor @code{t}, then
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1242 @key{RET} also requires confirmation after completion. If
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1243 @var{existing} is @code{nil}, then the name of a nonexistent file is
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1244 acceptable.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1245
71638
3184a667d8db fix overfull/underfull boxes
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 71181
diff changeset
1246 @code{read-file-name} uses
67499
91703011b252 (Completion Commands): Add mention of read-file-name
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 67414
diff changeset
1247 @code{minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map} as the keymap if
91703011b252 (Completion Commands): Add mention of read-file-name
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 67414
diff changeset
1248 @var{existing} is @code{nil}, and uses
91703011b252 (Completion Commands): Add mention of read-file-name
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 67414
diff changeset
1249 @code{minibuffer-local-must-match-filename-map} if @var{existing} is
91703011b252 (Completion Commands): Add mention of read-file-name
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 67414
diff changeset
1250 non-@code{nil}. @xref{Completion Commands}.
91703011b252 (Completion Commands): Add mention of read-file-name
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 67414
diff changeset
1251
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1252 The argument @var{directory} specifies the directory to use for
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1253 completion of relative file names. It should be an absolute directory
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1254 name. If @code{insert-default-directory} is non-@code{nil},
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1255 @var{directory} is also inserted in the minibuffer as initial input.
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1256 It defaults to the current buffer's value of @code{default-directory}.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1257
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1258 @c Emacs 19 feature
52626
fe75563f4d13 Avoid @strong{Note:}.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52485
diff changeset
1259 If you specify @var{initial}, that is an initial file name to insert
fe75563f4d13 Avoid @strong{Note:}.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52485
diff changeset
1260 in the buffer (after @var{directory}, if that is inserted). In this
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1261 case, point goes at the beginning of @var{initial}. The default for
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1262 @var{initial} is @code{nil}---don't insert any file name. To see what
52626
fe75563f4d13 Avoid @strong{Note:}.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52485
diff changeset
1263 @var{initial} does, try the command @kbd{C-x C-v}. @strong{Please
fe75563f4d13 Avoid @strong{Note:}.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52485
diff changeset
1264 note:} we recommend using @var{default} rather than @var{initial} in
fe75563f4d13 Avoid @strong{Note:}.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52485
diff changeset
1265 most cases.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1266
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1267 If @var{default} is non-@code{nil}, then the function returns
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1268 @var{default} if the user exits the minibuffer with the same non-empty
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1269 contents that @code{read-file-name} inserted initially. The initial
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1270 minibuffer contents are always non-empty if
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1271 @code{insert-default-directory} is non-@code{nil}, as it is by
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1272 default. @var{default} is not checked for validity, regardless of the
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1273 value of @var{existing}. However, if @var{existing} is
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1274 non-@code{nil}, the initial minibuffer contents should be a valid file
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1275 (or directory) name. Otherwise @code{read-file-name} attempts
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1276 completion if the user exits without any editing, and does not return
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1277 @var{default}. @var{default} is also available through the history
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1278 commands.
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1279
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1280 If @var{default} is @code{nil}, @code{read-file-name} tries to find a
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1281 substitute default to use in its place, which it treats in exactly the
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1282 same way as if it had been specified explicitly. If @var{default} is
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1283 @code{nil}, but @var{initial} is non-@code{nil}, then the default is
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1284 the absolute file name obtained from @var{directory} and
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1285 @var{initial}. If both @var{default} and @var{initial} are @code{nil}
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1286 and the buffer is visiting a file, @code{read-file-name} uses the
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1287 absolute file name of that file as default. If the buffer is not
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1288 visiting a file, then there is no default. In that case, if the user
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1289 types @key{RET} without any editing, @code{read-file-name} simply
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1290 returns the pre-inserted contents of the minibuffer.
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1291
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1292 If the user types @key{RET} in an empty minibuffer, this function
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1293 returns an empty string, regardless of the value of @var{existing}.
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1294 This is, for instance, how the user can make the current buffer visit
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1295 no file using @code{M-x set-visited-file-name}.
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1296
52146
c78c690c99e8 (Reading File Names): read-file-name has new arg PREDICATE.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51989
diff changeset
1297 If @var{predicate} is non-@code{nil}, it specifies a function of one
c78c690c99e8 (Reading File Names): read-file-name has new arg PREDICATE.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51989
diff changeset
1298 argument that decides which file names are acceptable completion
c78c690c99e8 (Reading File Names): read-file-name has new arg PREDICATE.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51989
diff changeset
1299 possibilities. A file name is an acceptable value if @var{predicate}
c78c690c99e8 (Reading File Names): read-file-name has new arg PREDICATE.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51989
diff changeset
1300 returns non-@code{nil} for it.
c78c690c99e8 (Reading File Names): read-file-name has new arg PREDICATE.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51989
diff changeset
1301
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1302 @code{read-file-name} does not automatically expand file names. You
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1303 must call @code{expand-file-name} yourself if an absolute file name is
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1304 required.
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1305
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
1306 Here is an example:
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1307
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1308 @example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1309 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1310 (read-file-name "The file is ")
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1311
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
1312 ;; @r{After evaluation of the preceding expression,}
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1313 ;; @r{the following appears in the minibuffer:}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1314 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1315
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1316 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1317 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1318 The file is /gp/gnu/elisp/@point{}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1319 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1320 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1321 @end example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1322
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1323 @noindent
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1324 Typing @kbd{manual @key{TAB}} results in the following:
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1325
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1326 @example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1327 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1328 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1329 The file is /gp/gnu/elisp/manual.texi@point{}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1330 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1331 @end group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1332 @end example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1333
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1334 @c Wordy to avoid overfull hbox in smallbook mode.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1335 @noindent
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1336 If the user types @key{RET}, @code{read-file-name} returns the file name
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1337 as the string @code{"/gp/gnu/elisp/manual.texi"}.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1338 @end defun
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1339
60783
73b73eabbe62 (Reading File Names): Document read-file-name-function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60449
diff changeset
1340 @defvar read-file-name-function
73b73eabbe62 (Reading File Names): Document read-file-name-function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60449
diff changeset
1341 If non-@code{nil}, this should be a function that accepts the same
73b73eabbe62 (Reading File Names): Document read-file-name-function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60449
diff changeset
1342 arguments as @code{read-file-name}. When @code{read-file-name} is
73b73eabbe62 (Reading File Names): Document read-file-name-function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60449
diff changeset
1343 called, it calls this function with the supplied arguments instead of
73b73eabbe62 (Reading File Names): Document read-file-name-function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60449
diff changeset
1344 doing its usual work.
73b73eabbe62 (Reading File Names): Document read-file-name-function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60449
diff changeset
1345 @end defvar
73b73eabbe62 (Reading File Names): Document read-file-name-function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60449
diff changeset
1346
60961
059ddef3ce4b (Reading File Names): Document read-file-name-completion-ignore-case.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60783
diff changeset
1347 @defvar read-file-name-completion-ignore-case
059ddef3ce4b (Reading File Names): Document read-file-name-completion-ignore-case.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60783
diff changeset
1348 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, @code{read-file-name} ignores case
059ddef3ce4b (Reading File Names): Document read-file-name-completion-ignore-case.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60783
diff changeset
1349 when performing completion.
059ddef3ce4b (Reading File Names): Document read-file-name-completion-ignore-case.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60783
diff changeset
1350 @end defvar
059ddef3ce4b (Reading File Names): Document read-file-name-completion-ignore-case.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60783
diff changeset
1351
52146
c78c690c99e8 (Reading File Names): read-file-name has new arg PREDICATE.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51989
diff changeset
1352 @defun read-directory-name prompt &optional directory default existing initial
c78c690c99e8 (Reading File Names): read-file-name has new arg PREDICATE.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51989
diff changeset
1353 This function is like @code{read-file-name} but allows only directory
c78c690c99e8 (Reading File Names): read-file-name has new arg PREDICATE.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51989
diff changeset
1354 names as completion possibilities.
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1355
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1356 If @var{default} is @code{nil} and @var{initial} is non-@code{nil},
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1357 @code{read-directory-name} constructs a substitute default by
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1358 combining @var{directory} (or the current buffer's default directory
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1359 if @var{directory} is @code{nil}) and @var{initial}. If both
62595
761fb32ee169 (Reading File Names): Update description of `read-directory-name'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60961
diff changeset
1360 @var{default} and @var{initial} are @code{nil}, this function uses
761fb32ee169 (Reading File Names): Update description of `read-directory-name'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60961
diff changeset
1361 @var{directory} as substitute default, or the current buffer's default
761fb32ee169 (Reading File Names): Update description of `read-directory-name'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60961
diff changeset
1362 directory if @var{directory} is @code{nil}.
52146
c78c690c99e8 (Reading File Names): read-file-name has new arg PREDICATE.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51989
diff changeset
1363 @end defun
c78c690c99e8 (Reading File Names): read-file-name has new arg PREDICATE.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51989
diff changeset
1364
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1365 @defopt insert-default-directory
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1366 This variable is used by @code{read-file-name}, and thus, indirectly,
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1367 by most commands reading file names. (This includes all commands that
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1368 use the code letters @samp{f} or @samp{F} in their interactive form.
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1369 @xref{Interactive Codes,, Code Characters for interactive}.) Its
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1370 value controls whether @code{read-file-name} starts by placing the
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1371 name of the default directory in the minibuffer, plus the initial file
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1372 name if any. If the value of this variable is @code{nil}, then
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1373 @code{read-file-name} does not place any initial input in the
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1374 minibuffer (unless you specify initial input with the @var{initial}
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1375 argument). In that case, the default directory is still used for
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1376 completion of relative file names, but is not displayed.
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1377
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1378 If this variable is @code{nil} and the initial minibuffer contents are
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1379 empty, the user may have to explicitly fetch the next history element
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1380 to access a default value. If the variable is non-@code{nil}, the
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1381 initial minibuffer contents are always non-empty and the user can
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1382 always request a default value by immediately typing @key{RET} in an
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1383 unedited minibuffer. (See above.)
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1384
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1385 For example:
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1386
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1387 @example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1388 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1389 ;; @r{Here the minibuffer starts out with the default directory.}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1390 (let ((insert-default-directory t))
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1391 (read-file-name "The file is "))
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1392 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1393
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1394 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1395 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1396 The file is ~lewis/manual/@point{}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1397 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1398 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1399
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1400 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1401 ;; @r{Here the minibuffer is empty and only the prompt}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1402 ;; @r{appears on its line.}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1403 (let ((insert-default-directory nil))
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1404 (read-file-name "The file is "))
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1405 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1406
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1407 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1408 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1409 The file is @point{}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1410 ---------- Buffer: Minibuffer ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1411 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1412 @end example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1413 @end defopt
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1414
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1415 @node Programmed Completion
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1416 @subsection Programmed Completion
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1417 @cindex programmed completion
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1418
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1419 Sometimes it is not possible to create an alist or an obarray
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1420 containing all the intended possible completions. In such a case, you
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1421 can supply your own function to compute the completion of a given string.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1422 This is called @dfn{programmed completion}.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1423
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1424 To use this feature, pass a symbol with a function definition as the
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1425 @var{collection} argument to @code{completing-read}. The function
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1426 @code{completing-read} arranges to pass your completion function along
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1427 to @code{try-completion} and @code{all-completions}, which will then let
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1428 your function do all the work.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1429
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1430 The completion function should accept three arguments:
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1431
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1432 @itemize @bullet
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1433 @item
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1434 The string to be completed.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1435
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1436 @item
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1437 The predicate function to filter possible matches, or @code{nil} if
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1438 none. Your function should call the predicate for each possible match,
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1439 and ignore the possible match if the predicate returns @code{nil}.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1440
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1441 @item
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1442 A flag specifying the type of operation.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1443 @end itemize
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1444
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1445 There are three flag values for three operations:
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1446
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1447 @itemize @bullet
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1448 @item
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1449 @code{nil} specifies @code{try-completion}. The completion function
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1450 should return the completion of the specified string, or @code{t} if the
16157
1713fe640e41 Clarify value returned by programmed completion function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15768
diff changeset
1451 string is a unique and exact match already, or @code{nil} if the string
1713fe640e41 Clarify value returned by programmed completion function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15768
diff changeset
1452 matches no possibility.
1713fe640e41 Clarify value returned by programmed completion function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15768
diff changeset
1453
1713fe640e41 Clarify value returned by programmed completion function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15768
diff changeset
1454 If the string is an exact match for one possibility, but also matches
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1455 other longer possibilities, the function should return the string, not
16157
1713fe640e41 Clarify value returned by programmed completion function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15768
diff changeset
1456 @code{t}.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1457
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1458 @item
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1459 @code{t} specifies @code{all-completions}. The completion function
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1460 should return a list of all possible completions of the specified
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1461 string.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1462
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1463 @item
51989
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
1464 @code{lambda} specifies @code{test-completion}. The completion
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1465 function should return @code{t} if the specified string is an exact
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1466 match for some possibility; @code{nil} otherwise.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1467 @end itemize
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1468
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1469 It would be consistent and clean for completion functions to allow
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1470 lambda expressions (lists that are functions) as well as function
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1471 symbols as @var{collection}, but this is impossible. Lists as
51989
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
1472 completion tables already have other meanings, and it would be
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
1473 unreliable to treat one differently just because it is also a possible
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
1474 function. So you must arrange for any function you wish to use for
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
1475 completion to be encapsulated in a symbol.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1476
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1477 Emacs uses programmed completion when completing file names.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1478 @xref{File Name Completion}.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1479
51914
9cd313749c97 (Basic Completion): Add lazy-completion-table.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
1480 @defmac dynamic-completion-table function
9cd313749c97 (Basic Completion): Add lazy-completion-table.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
1481 This macro is a convenient way to write a function that can act as
9cd313749c97 (Basic Completion): Add lazy-completion-table.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
1482 programmed completion function. The argument @var{function} should be
9cd313749c97 (Basic Completion): Add lazy-completion-table.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
1483 a function that takes one argument, a string, and returns an alist of
9cd313749c97 (Basic Completion): Add lazy-completion-table.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
1484 possible completions of it. You can think of
9cd313749c97 (Basic Completion): Add lazy-completion-table.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
1485 @code{dynamic-completion-table} as a transducer between that interface
9cd313749c97 (Basic Completion): Add lazy-completion-table.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
1486 and the interface for programmed completion functions.
9cd313749c97 (Basic Completion): Add lazy-completion-table.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
1487 @end defmac
9cd313749c97 (Basic Completion): Add lazy-completion-table.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
1488
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1489 @node Yes-or-No Queries
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1490 @section Yes-or-No Queries
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1491 @cindex asking the user questions
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1492 @cindex querying the user
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1493 @cindex yes-or-no questions
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1494
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1495 This section describes functions used to ask the user a yes-or-no
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1496 question. The function @code{y-or-n-p} can be answered with a single
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1497 character; it is useful for questions where an inadvertent wrong answer
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1498 will not have serious consequences. @code{yes-or-no-p} is suitable for
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1499 more momentous questions, since it requires three or four characters to
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1500 answer.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1501
7337
cd57cd335fff *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7221
diff changeset
1502 If either of these functions is called in a command that was invoked
cd57cd335fff *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7221
diff changeset
1503 using the mouse---more precisely, if @code{last-nonmenu-event}
cd57cd335fff *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7221
diff changeset
1504 (@pxref{Command Loop Info}) is either @code{nil} or a list---then it
cd57cd335fff *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7221
diff changeset
1505 uses a dialog box or pop-up menu to ask the question. Otherwise, it
cd57cd335fff *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7221
diff changeset
1506 uses keyboard input. You can force use of the mouse or use of keyboard
cd57cd335fff *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7221
diff changeset
1507 input by binding @code{last-nonmenu-event} to a suitable value around
cd57cd335fff *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7221
diff changeset
1508 the call.
cd57cd335fff *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7221
diff changeset
1509
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1510 Strictly speaking, @code{yes-or-no-p} uses the minibuffer and
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1511 @code{y-or-n-p} does not; but it seems best to describe them together.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1512
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1513 @defun y-or-n-p prompt
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1514 This function asks the user a question, expecting input in the echo
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1515 area. It returns @code{t} if the user types @kbd{y}, @code{nil} if the
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1516 user types @kbd{n}. This function also accepts @key{SPC} to mean yes
71957
61cb5aae3bc3 Put period and comma inside quotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71702
diff changeset
1517 and @key{DEL} to mean no. It accepts @kbd{C-]} to mean ``quit,'' like
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1518 @kbd{C-g}, because the question might look like a minibuffer and for
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1519 that reason the user might try to use @kbd{C-]} to get out. The answer
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1520 is a single character, with no @key{RET} needed to terminate it. Upper
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1521 and lower case are equivalent.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1522
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1523 ``Asking the question'' means printing @var{prompt} in the echo area,
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1524 followed by the string @w{@samp{(y or n) }}. If the input is not one of
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1525 the expected answers (@kbd{y}, @kbd{n}, @kbd{@key{SPC}},
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1526 @kbd{@key{DEL}}, or something that quits), the function responds
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1527 @samp{Please answer y or n.}, and repeats the request.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1528
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1529 This function does not actually use the minibuffer, since it does not
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1530 allow editing of the answer. It actually uses the echo area (@pxref{The
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1531 Echo Area}), which uses the same screen space as the minibuffer. The
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1532 cursor moves to the echo area while the question is being asked.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1533
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1534 The answers and their meanings, even @samp{y} and @samp{n}, are not
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1535 hardwired. The keymap @code{query-replace-map} specifies them.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1536 @xref{Search and Replace}.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1537
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1538 In the following example, the user first types @kbd{q}, which is
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1539 invalid. At the next prompt the user types @kbd{y}.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1540
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1541 @smallexample
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1542 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1543 (y-or-n-p "Do you need a lift? ")
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1544
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
1545 ;; @r{After evaluation of the preceding expression,}
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1546 ;; @r{the following prompt appears in the echo area:}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1547 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1548
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1549 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1550 ---------- Echo area ----------
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
1551 Do you need a lift? (y or n)
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1552 ---------- Echo area ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1553 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1554
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1555 ;; @r{If the user then types @kbd{q}, the following appears:}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1556
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1557 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1558 ---------- Echo area ----------
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
1559 Please answer y or n. Do you need a lift? (y or n)
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1560 ---------- Echo area ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1561 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1562
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1563 ;; @r{When the user types a valid answer,}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1564 ;; @r{it is displayed after the question:}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1565
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1566 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1567 ---------- Echo area ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1568 Do you need a lift? (y or n) y
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1569 ---------- Echo area ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1570 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1571 @end smallexample
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1572
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1573 @noindent
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1574 We show successive lines of echo area messages, but only one actually
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1575 appears on the screen at a time.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1576 @end defun
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1577
15768
b913a75fddee Add y-or-n-p-with-timeout.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13319
diff changeset
1578 @defun y-or-n-p-with-timeout prompt seconds default-value
b913a75fddee Add y-or-n-p-with-timeout.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13319
diff changeset
1579 Like @code{y-or-n-p}, except that if the user fails to answer within
b913a75fddee Add y-or-n-p-with-timeout.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13319
diff changeset
1580 @var{seconds} seconds, this function stops waiting and returns
b913a75fddee Add y-or-n-p-with-timeout.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13319
diff changeset
1581 @var{default-value}. It works by setting up a timer; see @ref{Timers}.
b913a75fddee Add y-or-n-p-with-timeout.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13319
diff changeset
1582 The argument @var{seconds} may be an integer or a floating point number.
b913a75fddee Add y-or-n-p-with-timeout.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13319
diff changeset
1583 @end defun
b913a75fddee Add y-or-n-p-with-timeout.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13319
diff changeset
1584
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1585 @defun yes-or-no-p prompt
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1586 This function asks the user a question, expecting input in the
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1587 minibuffer. It returns @code{t} if the user enters @samp{yes},
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1588 @code{nil} if the user types @samp{no}. The user must type @key{RET} to
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1589 finalize the response. Upper and lower case are equivalent.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1590
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1591 @code{yes-or-no-p} starts by displaying @var{prompt} in the echo area,
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1592 followed by @w{@samp{(yes or no) }}. The user must type one of the
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1593 expected responses; otherwise, the function responds @samp{Please answer
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1594 yes or no.}, waits about two seconds and repeats the request.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1595
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1596 @code{yes-or-no-p} requires more work from the user than
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1597 @code{y-or-n-p} and is appropriate for more crucial decisions.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1598
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1599 Here is an example:
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1600
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1601 @smallexample
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1602 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1603 (yes-or-no-p "Do you really want to remove everything? ")
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1604
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
1605 ;; @r{After evaluation of the preceding expression,}
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
1606 ;; @r{the following prompt appears,}
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1607 ;; @r{with an empty minibuffer:}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1608 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1609
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1610 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1611 ---------- Buffer: minibuffer ----------
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48730
diff changeset
1612 Do you really want to remove everything? (yes or no)
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1613 ---------- Buffer: minibuffer ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1614 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1615 @end smallexample
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1616
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1617 @noindent
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1618 If the user first types @kbd{y @key{RET}}, which is invalid because this
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1619 function demands the entire word @samp{yes}, it responds by displaying
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1620 these prompts, with a brief pause between them:
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1621
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1622 @smallexample
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1623 @group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1624 ---------- Buffer: minibuffer ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1625 Please answer yes or no.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1626 Do you really want to remove everything? (yes or no)
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1627 ---------- Buffer: minibuffer ----------
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1628 @end group
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1629 @end smallexample
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1630 @end defun
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1631
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1632 @node Multiple Queries
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1633 @section Asking Multiple Y-or-N Questions
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1634
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1635 When you have a series of similar questions to ask, such as ``Do you
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1636 want to save this buffer'' for each buffer in turn, you should use
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1637 @code{map-y-or-n-p} to ask the collection of questions, rather than
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1638 asking each question individually. This gives the user certain
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1639 convenient facilities such as the ability to answer the whole series at
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1640 once.
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1641
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1642 @defun map-y-or-n-p prompter actor list &optional help action-alist no-cursor-in-echo-area
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1643 This function asks the user a series of questions, reading a
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1644 single-character answer in the echo area for each one.
6555
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1645
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1646 The value of @var{list} specifies the objects to ask questions about.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1647 It should be either a list of objects or a generator function. If it is
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1648 a function, it should expect no arguments, and should return either the
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1649 next object to ask about, or @code{nil} meaning stop asking questions.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1650
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1651 The argument @var{prompter} specifies how to ask each question. If
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1652 @var{prompter} is a string, the question text is computed like this:
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1653
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1654 @example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1655 (format @var{prompter} @var{object})
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1656 @end example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1657
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1658 @noindent
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1659 where @var{object} is the next object to ask about (as obtained from
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1660 @var{list}).
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1661
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1662 If not a string, @var{prompter} should be a function of one argument
12226
af994773013b changes for 19.29.
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents: 12098
diff changeset
1663 (the next object to ask about) and should return the question text. If
af994773013b changes for 19.29.
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents: 12098
diff changeset
1664 the value is a string, that is the question to ask the user. The
af994773013b changes for 19.29.
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents: 12098
diff changeset
1665 function can also return @code{t} meaning do act on this object (and
af994773013b changes for 19.29.
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents: 12098
diff changeset
1666 don't ask the user), or @code{nil} meaning ignore this object (and don't
af994773013b changes for 19.29.
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents: 12098
diff changeset
1667 ask the user).
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1668
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1669 The argument @var{actor} says how to act on the answers that the user
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1670 gives. It should be a function of one argument, and it is called with
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1671 each object that the user says yes for. Its argument is always an
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1672 object obtained from @var{list}.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1673
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1674 If the argument @var{help} is given, it should be a list of this form:
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1675
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1676 @example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1677 (@var{singular} @var{plural} @var{action})
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1678 @end example
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1679
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1680 @noindent
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1681 where @var{singular} is a string containing a singular noun that
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1682 describes the objects conceptually being acted on, @var{plural} is the
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1683 corresponding plural noun, and @var{action} is a transitive verb
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1684 describing what @var{actor} does.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1685
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1686 If you don't specify @var{help}, the default is @code{("object"
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1687 "objects" "act on")}.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1688
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1689 Each time a question is asked, the user may enter @kbd{y}, @kbd{Y}, or
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1690 @key{SPC} to act on that object; @kbd{n}, @kbd{N}, or @key{DEL} to skip
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1691 that object; @kbd{!} to act on all following objects; @key{ESC} or
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1692 @kbd{q} to exit (skip all following objects); @kbd{.} (period) to act on
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1693 the current object and then exit; or @kbd{C-h} to get help. These are
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1694 the same answers that @code{query-replace} accepts. The keymap
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1695 @code{query-replace-map} defines their meaning for @code{map-y-or-n-p}
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1696 as well as for @code{query-replace}; see @ref{Search and Replace}.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1697
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1698 You can use @var{action-alist} to specify additional possible answers
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1699 and what they mean. It is an alist of elements of the form
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1700 @code{(@var{char} @var{function} @var{help})}, each of which defines one
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1701 additional answer. In this element, @var{char} is a character (the
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1702 answer); @var{function} is a function of one argument (an object from
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1703 @var{list}); @var{help} is a string.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1704
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1705 When the user responds with @var{char}, @code{map-y-or-n-p} calls
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1706 @var{function}. If it returns non-@code{nil}, the object is considered
71957
61cb5aae3bc3 Put period and comma inside quotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71702
diff changeset
1707 ``acted upon,'' and @code{map-y-or-n-p} advances to the next object in
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1708 @var{list}. If it returns @code{nil}, the prompt is repeated for the
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1709 same object.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1710
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1711 Normally, @code{map-y-or-n-p} binds @code{cursor-in-echo-area} while
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1712 prompting. But if @var{no-cursor-in-echo-area} is non-@code{nil}, it
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1713 does not do that.
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1714
7337
cd57cd335fff *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7221
diff changeset
1715 If @code{map-y-or-n-p} is called in a command that was invoked using the
cd57cd335fff *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7221
diff changeset
1716 mouse---more precisely, if @code{last-nonmenu-event} (@pxref{Command
cd57cd335fff *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7221
diff changeset
1717 Loop Info}) is either @code{nil} or a list---then it uses a dialog box
cd57cd335fff *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7221
diff changeset
1718 or pop-up menu to ask the question. In this case, it does not use
cd57cd335fff *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7221
diff changeset
1719 keyboard input or the echo area. You can force use of the mouse or use
cd57cd335fff *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7221
diff changeset
1720 of keyboard input by binding @code{last-nonmenu-event} to a suitable
cd57cd335fff *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7221
diff changeset
1721 value around the call.
cd57cd335fff *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7221
diff changeset
1722
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1723 The return value of @code{map-y-or-n-p} is the number of objects acted on.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1724 @end defun
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1725
23147
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1726 @node Reading a Password
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1727 @section Reading a Password
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1728 @cindex passwords, reading
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1729
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1730 To read a password to pass to another program, you can use the
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1731 function @code{read-passwd}.
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1732
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1733 @defun read-passwd prompt &optional confirm default
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1734 This function reads a password, prompting with @var{prompt}. It does
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1735 not echo the password as the user types it; instead, it echoes @samp{.}
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1736 for each character in the password.
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1737
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1738 The optional argument @var{confirm}, if non-@code{nil}, says to read the
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1739 password twice and insist it must be the same both times. If it isn't
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1740 the same, the user has to type it over and over until the last two
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1741 times match.
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1742
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1743 The optional argument @var{default} specifies the default password to
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1744 return if the user enters empty input. If @var{default} is @code{nil},
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1745 then @code{read-passwd} returns the null string in that case.
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1746 @end defun
ad9732e88e90 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23146
diff changeset
1747
64843
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1748 @node Minibuffer Commands
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1749 @section Minibuffer Commands
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1750
64843
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1751 This section describes some commands meant for use in the
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1752 minibuffer.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1753
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1754 @deffn Command exit-minibuffer
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1755 This command exits the active minibuffer. It is normally bound to
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1756 keys in minibuffer local keymaps.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1757 @end deffn
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1758
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1759 @deffn Command self-insert-and-exit
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1760 This command exits the active minibuffer after inserting the last
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1761 character typed on the keyboard (found in @code{last-command-char};
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1762 @pxref{Command Loop Info}).
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1763 @end deffn
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1764
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1765 @deffn Command previous-history-element n
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1766 This command replaces the minibuffer contents with the value of the
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1767 @var{n}th previous (older) history element.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1768 @end deffn
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1769
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1770 @deffn Command next-history-element n
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1771 This command replaces the minibuffer contents with the value of the
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1772 @var{n}th more recent history element.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1773 @end deffn
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1774
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1775 @deffn Command previous-matching-history-element pattern n
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1776 This command replaces the minibuffer contents with the value of the
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1777 @var{n}th previous (older) history element that matches @var{pattern} (a
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1778 regular expression).
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1779 @end deffn
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1780
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1781 @deffn Command next-matching-history-element pattern n
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1782 This command replaces the minibuffer contents with the value of the
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1783 @var{n}th next (newer) history element that matches @var{pattern} (a
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1784 regular expression).
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1785 @end deffn
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1786
64843
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1787 @node Minibuffer Windows
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1788 @section Minibuffer Windows
76841
fc9d442f98d2 Improve indexing.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 76837
diff changeset
1789 @cindex minibuffer windows
39531
35c1673ff6ab (Minibuffer Misc): Add entries for `minibuffer-contents',
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 38159
diff changeset
1790
64843
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1791 These functions access and select minibuffer windows
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1792 and test whether they are active.
51989
13ba58726a52 (Basic Completion): Describe test-completion.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51914
diff changeset
1793
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8753
diff changeset
1794 @defun active-minibuffer-window
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8753
diff changeset
1795 This function returns the currently active minibuffer window, or
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8753
diff changeset
1796 @code{nil} if none is currently active.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8753
diff changeset
1797 @end defun
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8753
diff changeset
1798
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1799 @defun minibuffer-window &optional frame
56534
3d8fa211fc46 (Minibuffer Misc): Add anchor.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56485
diff changeset
1800 @anchor{Definition of minibuffer-window}
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8753
diff changeset
1801 This function returns the minibuffer window used for frame @var{frame}.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8753
diff changeset
1802 If @var{frame} is @code{nil}, that stands for the current frame. Note
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8753
diff changeset
1803 that the minibuffer window used by a frame need not be part of that
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8753
diff changeset
1804 frame---a frame that has no minibuffer of its own necessarily uses some
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8753
diff changeset
1805 other frame's minibuffer window.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1806 @end defun
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1807
53429
246f74971d9a (Minibuffer Misc): Add set-minibuffer-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52626
diff changeset
1808 @defun set-minibuffer-window window
246f74971d9a (Minibuffer Misc): Add set-minibuffer-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52626
diff changeset
1809 This function specifies @var{window} as the minibuffer window to use.
246f74971d9a (Minibuffer Misc): Add set-minibuffer-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52626
diff changeset
1810 This affects where the minibuffer is displayed if you put text in it
246f74971d9a (Minibuffer Misc): Add set-minibuffer-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52626
diff changeset
1811 without invoking the usual minibuffer commands. It has no effect on
246f74971d9a (Minibuffer Misc): Add set-minibuffer-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52626
diff changeset
1812 the usual minibuffer input functions because they all start by
246f74971d9a (Minibuffer Misc): Add set-minibuffer-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52626
diff changeset
1813 choosing the minibuffer window according to the current frame.
246f74971d9a (Minibuffer Misc): Add set-minibuffer-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52626
diff changeset
1814 @end defun
246f74971d9a (Minibuffer Misc): Add set-minibuffer-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52626
diff changeset
1815
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1816 @c Emacs 19 feature
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1817 @defun window-minibuffer-p &optional window
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1818 This function returns non-@code{nil} if @var{window} is a minibuffer
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1819 window.
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1820 @var{window} defaults to the selected window.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1821 @end defun
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1822
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1823 It is not correct to determine whether a given window is a minibuffer by
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1824 comparing it with the result of @code{(minibuffer-window)}, because
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1825 there can be more than one minibuffer window if there is more than one
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1826 frame.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1827
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1828 @defun minibuffer-window-active-p window
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1829 This function returns non-@code{nil} if @var{window}, assumed to be
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1830 a minibuffer window, is currently active.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1831 @end defun
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1832
64843
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1833 @node Minibuffer Contents
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1834 @section Minibuffer Contents
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1835
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1836 These functions access the minibuffer prompt and contents.
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1837
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1838 @defun minibuffer-prompt
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1839 This function returns the prompt string of the currently active
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1840 minibuffer. If no minibuffer is active, it returns @code{nil}.
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1841 @end defun
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1842
64843
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1843 @defun minibuffer-prompt-end
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1844 This function returns the current
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1845 position of the end of the minibuffer prompt, if a minibuffer is
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1846 current. Otherwise, it returns the minimum valid buffer position.
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1847 @end defun
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1848
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1849 @defun minibuffer-prompt-width
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1850 This function returns the current display-width of the minibuffer
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1851 prompt, if a minibuffer is current. Otherwise, it returns zero.
52485
7fc901c75a7d (Intro to Minibuffers): Explain that the minibuffer
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1852 @end defun
7fc901c75a7d (Intro to Minibuffers): Explain that the minibuffer
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1853
64843
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1854 @defun minibuffer-contents
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1855 This function returns the editable
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1856 contents of the minibuffer (that is, everything except the prompt) as
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1857 a string, if a minibuffer is current. Otherwise, it returns the
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1858 entire contents of the current buffer.
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1859 @end defun
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1860
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1861 @defun minibuffer-contents-no-properties
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1862 This is like @code{minibuffer-contents}, except that it does not copy text
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1863 properties, just the characters themselves. @xref{Text Properties}.
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1864 @end defun
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1865
67619
8ae5d2f218aa (Minibuffer Contents): Add minibuffer-completion-contents.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 67499
diff changeset
1866 @defun minibuffer-completion-contents
67629
f488d808c052 (Minibuffer Contents): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67619
diff changeset
1867 This is like @code{minibuffer-contents}, except that it returns only
f488d808c052 (Minibuffer Contents): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67619
diff changeset
1868 the contents before point. That is the part that completion commands
f488d808c052 (Minibuffer Contents): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67619
diff changeset
1869 operate on. @xref{Minibuffer Completion}.
67619
8ae5d2f218aa (Minibuffer Contents): Add minibuffer-completion-contents.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 67499
diff changeset
1870 @end defun
8ae5d2f218aa (Minibuffer Contents): Add minibuffer-completion-contents.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 67499
diff changeset
1871
64843
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1872 @defun delete-minibuffer-contents
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1873 This function erases the editable contents of the minibuffer (that is,
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1874 everything except the prompt), if a minibuffer is current. Otherwise,
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1875 it erases the entire current buffer.
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1876 @end defun
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1877
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1878 @node Recursive Mini
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1879 @section Recursive Minibuffers
76837
4f96f3f74c69 Improve indexing.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 76835
diff changeset
1880 @cindex recursive minibuffers
64843
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1881
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1882 These functions and variables deal with recursive minibuffers
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1883 (@pxref{Recursive Editing}):
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1884
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1885 @defun minibuffer-depth
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1886 This function returns the current depth of activations of the
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1887 minibuffer, a nonnegative integer. If no minibuffers are active, it
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1888 returns zero.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1889 @end defun
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1890
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1891 @defopt enable-recursive-minibuffers
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1892 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, you can invoke commands (such as
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1893 @code{find-file}) that use minibuffers even while the minibuffer window
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1894 is active. Such invocation produces a recursive editing level for a new
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1895 minibuffer. The outer-level minibuffer is invisible while you are
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1896 editing the inner one.
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1897
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1898 If this variable is @code{nil}, you cannot invoke minibuffer
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1899 commands when the minibuffer window is active, not even if you switch to
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1900 another window to do it.
6555
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1901 @end defopt
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1902
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1903 @c Emacs 19 feature
771fa0ddb356 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1904 If a command name has a property @code{enable-recursive-minibuffers}
7221
a2c7acc3be9c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6555
diff changeset
1905 that is non-@code{nil}, then the command can use the minibuffer to read
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1906 arguments even if it is invoked from the minibuffer. A command can
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1907 also achieve this by binding @code{enable-recursive-minibuffers}
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1908 to @code{t} in the interactive declaration (@pxref{Using Interactive}).
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1909 The minibuffer command @code{next-matching-history-element} (normally
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1910 @kbd{M-s} in the minibuffer) does the latter.
50603
86ea12469954 (Minibuffer Misc): Document fn minibuffer-message.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
1911
64843
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1912 @node Minibuffer Misc
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1913 @section Minibuffer Miscellany
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1914
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1915 @defun minibufferp &optional buffer-or-name
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1916 This function returns non-@code{nil} if @var{buffer-or-name} is a
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1917 minibuffer. If @var{buffer-or-name} is omitted, it tests the current
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1918 buffer.
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1919 @end defun
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1920
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1921 @defvar minibuffer-setup-hook
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
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1922 This is a normal hook that is run whenever the minibuffer is entered.
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
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1923 @xref{Hooks}.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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1924 @end defvar
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parents: 63582
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1925
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
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1926 @defvar minibuffer-exit-hook
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
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1927 This is a normal hook that is run whenever the minibuffer is exited.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
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1928 @xref{Hooks}.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
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1929 @end defvar
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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1930
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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1931 @defvar minibuffer-help-form
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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1932 @anchor{Definition of minibuffer-help-form}
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1933 The current value of this variable is used to rebind @code{help-form}
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
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1934 locally inside the minibuffer (@pxref{Help Functions}).
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1935 @end defvar
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1936
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parents: 63582
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1937 @defvar minibuffer-scroll-window
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
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1938 @anchor{Definition of minibuffer-scroll-window}
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parents: 63582
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1939 If the value of this variable is non-@code{nil}, it should be a window
6c4d2fa924e4 (Minibuffer Misc): Node split up.
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parents: 63582
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1940 object. When the function @code{scroll-other-window} is called in the
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1941 minibuffer, it scrolls this window.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
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1942 @end defvar
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1943
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1944 @defun minibuffer-selected-window
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parents: 63582
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1945 This function returns the window which was selected when the
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
diff changeset
1946 minibuffer was entered. If selected window is not a minibuffer
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
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1947 window, it returns @code{nil}.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
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1948 @end defun
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1949
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1950 @defopt max-mini-window-height
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1951 This variable specifies the maximum height for resizing minibuffer
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parents: 63582
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1952 windows. If a float, it specifies a fraction of the height of the
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63582
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1953 frame. If an integer, it specifies a number of lines.
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1954 @end defopt
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1955
53801
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Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
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1956 @defun minibuffer-message string
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
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1957 This function displays @var{string} temporarily at the end of the
53801
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
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1958 minibuffer text, for two seconds, or until the next input event
7fda9e6236d5 (Text from Minibuffer): Various corrections and clarifications.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 53429
diff changeset
1959 arrives, whichever comes first.
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86ea12469954 (Minibuffer Misc): Document fn minibuffer-message.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
1960 @end defun
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52146
diff changeset
1961
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52146
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1962 @ignore
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Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52146
diff changeset
1963 arch-tag: bba7f945-9078-477f-a2ce-18818a6e1218
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52146
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1964 @end ignore