Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/emacs-lisp/ring.el @ 87498:566965810b9e
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author | Magnus Henoch <mange@freemail.hu> |
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date | Mon, 31 Dec 2007 00:57:51 +0000 |
parents | e6b555f6c76b |
children | 107ccd98fa12 53108e6cea98 |
rev | line source |
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1 ;;; ring.el --- handle rings of items |
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2 |
74466 | 3 ;; Copyright (C) 1992, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, |
75346 | 4 ;; 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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5 |
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6 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
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7 ;; Keywords: extensions |
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8 |
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
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10 |
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
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14 ;; any later version. |
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15 |
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. |
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20 |
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21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
14169 | 22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
64085 | 23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
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25 |
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26 ;;; Commentary: |
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27 |
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28 ;; This code defines a ring data structure. A ring is a |
25467 | 29 ;; (hd-index length . vector) |
17212 | 30 ;; list. You can insert to, remove from, and rotate a ring. When the ring |
14169 | 31 ;; fills up, insertions cause the oldest elts to be quietly dropped. |
32 ;; | |
33 ;; In ring-ref, 0 is the index of the newest element. Higher indexes | |
17212 | 34 ;; correspond to older elements; when the index equals the ring length, |
35 ;; it wraps to the newest element again. | |
14169 | 36 ;; |
17212 | 37 ;; hd-index = vector index of the oldest ring item. |
38 ;; Newer items follow this item; at the end of the vector, | |
25467 | 39 ;; they wrap around to the start of the vector. |
17212 | 40 ;; length = number of items currently in the ring. |
25467 | 41 ;; This never exceeds the length of the vector itself. |
14169 | 42 ;; |
43 ;; These functions are used by the input history mechanism, but they can | |
44 ;; be used for other purposes as well. | |
124 | 45 |
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46 ;;; Code: |
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47 |
25467 | 48 ;;; User Functions: |
49 | |
905 | 50 ;;;###autoload |
25467 | 51 (defun ring-p (x) |
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52 "Return t if X is a ring; nil otherwise." |
124 | 53 (and (consp x) (integerp (car x)) |
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54 (consp (cdr x)) (integerp (cadr x)) |
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55 (vectorp (cddr x)))) |
124 | 56 |
905 | 57 ;;;###autoload |
124 | 58 (defun make-ring (size) |
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59 "Make a ring that can contain SIZE elements." |
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60 (cons 0 (cons 0 (make-vector size nil)))) |
124 | 61 |
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62 (defun ring-insert-at-beginning (ring item) |
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63 "Add to RING the item ITEM, at the front, as the oldest item." |
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64 (let* ((vec (cddr ring)) |
25467 | 65 (veclen (length vec)) |
66 (hd (car ring)) | |
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67 (ln (cadr ring))) |
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68 (setq ln (min veclen (1+ ln)) |
25467 | 69 hd (ring-minus1 hd veclen)) |
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70 (aset vec hd item) |
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71 (setcar ring hd) |
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72 (setcar (cdr ring) ln))) |
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73 |
124 | 74 (defun ring-plus1 (index veclen) |
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75 "Return INDEX+1, with wraparound." |
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76 (let ((new-index (1+ index))) |
124 | 77 (if (= new-index veclen) 0 new-index))) |
78 | |
79 (defun ring-minus1 (index veclen) | |
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80 "Return INDEX-1, with wraparound." |
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81 (- (if (zerop index) veclen index) 1)) |
124 | 82 |
83 (defun ring-length (ring) | |
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84 "Return the number of elements in the RING." |
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85 (cadr ring)) |
124 | 86 |
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87 (defun ring-index (index head ringlen veclen) |
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88 "Convert nominal ring index INDEX to an internal index. |
25467 | 89 The internal index refers to the items ordered from newest to oldest. |
90 HEAD is the index of the oldest element in the ring. | |
91 RINGLEN is the number of elements currently in the ring. | |
92 VECLEN is the size of the vector in the ring." | |
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93 (setq index (mod index ringlen)) |
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94 (mod (1- (+ head (- ringlen index))) veclen)) |
124 | 95 |
25467 | 96 (defun ring-empty-p (ring) |
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97 "Return t if RING is empty; nil otherwise." |
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98 (zerop (cadr ring))) |
25467 | 99 |
100 (defun ring-size (ring) | |
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101 "Return the size of RING, the maximum number of elements it can contain." |
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102 (length (cddr ring))) |
25467 | 103 |
104 (defun ring-copy (ring) | |
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105 "Return a copy of RING." |
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106 (let ((vec (cddr ring)) |
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107 (hd (car ring)) |
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108 (ln (cadr ring))) |
25467 | 109 (cons hd (cons ln (copy-sequence vec))))) |
110 | |
124 | 111 (defun ring-insert (ring item) |
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112 "Insert onto ring RING the item ITEM, as the newest (last) item. |
25467 | 113 If the ring is full, dump the oldest item to make room." |
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114 (let* ((vec (cddr ring)) |
25467 | 115 (veclen (length vec)) |
116 (hd (car ring)) | |
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117 (ln (cadr ring))) |
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118 (prog1 |
25467 | 119 (aset vec (mod (+ hd ln) veclen) item) |
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120 (if (= ln veclen) |
25467 | 121 (setcar ring (ring-plus1 hd veclen)) |
122 (setcar (cdr ring) (1+ ln)))))) | |
124 | 123 |
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124 (defun ring-remove (ring &optional index) |
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125 "Remove an item from the RING. Return the removed item. |
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126 If optional INDEX is nil, remove the oldest item. If it's |
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127 numeric, remove the element indexed." |
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128 (if (ring-empty-p ring) |
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129 (error "Ring empty") |
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130 (let* ((hd (car ring)) |
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131 (ln (cadr ring)) |
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132 (vec (cddr ring)) |
25467 | 133 (veclen (length vec)) |
134 (tl (mod (1- (+ hd ln)) veclen)) | |
135 oldelt) | |
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136 (when (null index) |
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137 (setq index (1- ln))) |
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138 (setq index (ring-index index hd ln veclen)) |
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139 (setq oldelt (aref vec index)) |
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140 (while (/= index tl) |
25467 | 141 (aset vec index (aref vec (ring-plus1 index veclen))) |
142 (setq index (ring-plus1 index veclen))) | |
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143 (aset vec tl nil) |
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144 (setcar (cdr ring) (1- ln)) |
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145 oldelt))) |
124 | 146 |
147 (defun ring-ref (ring index) | |
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148 "Return RING's INDEX element. |
17212 | 149 INDEX = 0 is the most recently inserted; higher indices |
150 correspond to older elements. | |
25468 | 151 INDEX need not be <= the ring length; the appropriate modulo operation |
17212 | 152 will be performed." |
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153 (if (ring-empty-p ring) |
17212 | 154 (error "Accessing an empty ring") |
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155 (let ((hd (car ring)) |
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156 (ln (cadr ring)) |
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157 (vec (cddr ring))) |
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158 (aref vec (ring-index index hd ln (length vec)))))) |
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159 |
29055 | 160 (defun ring-elements (ring) |
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161 "Return a list of the elements of RING, in order, newest first." |
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162 (let ((start (car ring)) |
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163 (size (ring-size ring)) |
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164 (vect (cddr ring)) |
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165 lst) |
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166 (dotimes (var (cadr ring) lst) |
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167 (push (aref vect (mod (+ start var) size)) lst)))) |
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169 (defun ring-member (ring item) |
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170 "Return index of ITEM if on RING, else nil. |
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171 Comparison is done via `equal'. The index is 0-based." |
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172 (catch 'found |
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173 (dotimes (ind (ring-length ring) nil) |
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174 (when (equal item (ring-ref ring ind)) |
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175 (throw 'found ind))))) |
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176 |
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177 (defun ring-next (ring item) |
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178 "Return the next item in the RING, after ITEM. |
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179 Raise error if ITEM is not in the RING." |
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180 (let ((curr-index (ring-member ring item))) |
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181 (unless curr-index (error "Item is not in the ring: `%s'" item)) |
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182 (ring-ref ring (ring-plus1 curr-index (ring-length ring))))) |
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183 |
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184 (defun ring-previous (ring item) |
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185 "Return the previous item in the RING, before ITEM. |
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186 Raise error if ITEM is not in the RING." |
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187 (let ((curr-index (ring-member ring item))) |
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188 (unless curr-index (error "Item is not in the ring: `%s'" item)) |
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189 (ring-ref ring (ring-minus1 curr-index (ring-length ring))))) |
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190 |
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191 (defun ring-insert+extend (ring item &optional grow-p) |
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192 "Like `ring-insert', but if GROW-P is non-nil, then enlarge ring. |
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193 Insert onto ring RING the item ITEM, as the newest (last) item. |
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194 If the ring is full, behavior depends on GROW-P: |
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195 If GROW-P is non-nil, enlarge the ring to accommodate the new item. |
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196 If GROW-P is nil, dump the oldest item to make room for the new." |
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197 (let* ((vec (cddr ring)) |
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198 (veclen (length vec)) |
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199 (hd (car ring)) |
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200 (ringlen (ring-length ring))) |
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201 (prog1 |
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202 (cond ((and grow-p (= ringlen veclen)) ; Full ring. Enlarge it. |
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203 (setq veclen (1+ veclen)) |
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204 (setcdr ring (cons (setq ringlen (1+ ringlen)) |
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205 (setq vec (vconcat vec (vector item))))) |
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206 (setcar ring hd)) |
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207 (t (aset vec (mod (+ hd ringlen) veclen) item))) |
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208 (if (= ringlen veclen) |
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209 (setcar ring (ring-plus1 hd veclen)) |
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210 (setcar (cdr ring) (1+ ringlen)))))) |
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211 |
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212 (defun ring-remove+insert+extend (ring item &optional grow-p) |
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213 "`ring-remove' ITEM from RING, then `ring-insert+extend' it. |
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214 This ensures that there is only one ITEM on RING. |
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215 |
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216 If the RING is full, behavior depends on GROW-P: |
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217 If GROW-P is non-nil, enlarge the ring to accommodate the new ITEM. |
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218 If GROW-P is nil, dump the oldest item to make room for the new." |
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219 (let (ind) |
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220 (while (setq ind (ring-member ring item)) |
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221 (ring-remove ring ind))) |
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222 (ring-insert+extend ring item grow-p)) |
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223 |
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224 (defun ring-convert-sequence-to-ring (seq) |
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225 "Convert sequence SEQ to a ring. Return the ring. |
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226 If SEQ is already a ring, return it." |
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227 (if (ring-p seq) |
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228 seq |
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229 (let* ((size (length seq)) |
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230 (ring (make-ring size))) |
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231 (dotimes (count size) |
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232 (when (or (ring-empty-p ring) |
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233 (not (equal (ring-ref ring 0) (elt seq count)))) |
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234 (ring-insert-at-beginning ring (elt seq count)))) |
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235 ring))) |
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236 |
25467 | 237 ;;; provide ourself: |
238 | |
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239 (provide 'ring) |
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240 |
52401 | 241 ;;; arch-tag: e707682b-ed69-47c9-b20f-cf2c68cc92d2 |
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242 ;;; ring.el ends here |