Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/progmodes/executable.el @ 87498:566965810b9e
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author | Magnus Henoch <mange@freemail.hu> |
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date | Mon, 31 Dec 2007 00:57:51 +0000 |
parents | c1ec1c8a8d2e |
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rev | line source |
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29526 | 1 ;;; executable.el --- base functionality for executable interpreter scripts -*- byte-compile-dynamic: t -*- |
14169 | 2 |
75347 | 3 ;; Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 |
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4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
12504 | 5 |
23869 | 6 ;; Author: Daniel Pfeiffer <occitan@esperanto.org> |
12504 | 7 ;; Keywords: languages, unix |
8 | |
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
12504 | 14 ;; any later version. |
15 | |
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
20 | |
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
14169 | 22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
64085 | 23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
12504 | 25 |
26 ;;; Commentary: | |
12818 | 27 |
28 ;; executable.el is used by certain major modes to insert a suitable | |
29 ;; #! line at the beginning of the file, if the file does not already | |
30 ;; have one. | |
31 | |
14722 | 32 ;; Unless it has a magic number, a Unix file with executable mode is passed to |
33 ;; a new instance of the running shell (or to a Bourne shell if a csh is | |
34 ;; running and the file starts with `:'). Only a shell can start such a file, | |
35 ;; exec() cannot, which is why it is important to have a magic number in every | |
36 ;; executable script. Such a magic number is made up by the characters `#!' | |
37 ;; the filename of an interpreter (in COFF, ELF or somesuch format) and one | |
38 ;; optional argument. | |
39 | |
40 ;; This library is for certain major modes like sh-, awk-, perl-, tcl- or | |
41 ;; makefile-mode to insert or update a suitable #! line at the beginning of | |
42 ;; the file, if the file does not already have one and the file is not a | |
43 ;; default file of that interpreter (like .profile or makefile). It also | |
44 ;; makes the file executable if it wasn't, as soon as it's saved. | |
45 | |
46 ;; It also allows debugging scripts, with an adaptation of compile, as far | |
47 ;; as interpreters give out meaningful error messages. | |
48 | |
49 ;; Modes that use this should nconc `executable-map' to the end of their own | |
50 ;; keymap and `executable-font-lock-keywords' to the end of their own font | |
51 ;; lock keywords. Their mode-setting commands should call | |
52 ;; `executable-set-magic'. | |
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53 |
12504 | 54 ;;; Code: |
55 | |
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56 (defgroup executable nil |
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57 "Base functionality for executable interpreter scripts." |
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58 :group 'processes) |
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59 |
29526 | 60 ;; This used to default to `other', but that doesn't seem to have any |
61 ;; significance. fx 2000-02-11. | |
62 (defcustom executable-insert t ; 'other | |
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63 "*Non-nil means offer to add a magic number to a file. |
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64 This takes effect when you switch to certain major modes, |
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65 including Shell-script mode (`sh-mode'). |
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66 When you type \\[executable-set-magic], it always offers to add or |
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67 update the magic number." |
29526 | 68 ;;; :type '(choice (const :tag "off" nil) |
69 ;;; (const :tag "on" t) | |
70 ;;; symbol) | |
71 :type 'boolean | |
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72 :group 'executable) |
12504 | 73 |
74 | |
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75 (defcustom executable-query 'function |
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76 "*If non-nil, ask user before changing an existing magic number. |
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77 When this is `function', only ask when called non-interactively." |
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78 :type '(choice (const :tag "Don't Ask" nil) |
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79 (const :tag "Ask when non-interactive" function) |
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80 (other :tag "Ask" t)) |
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81 :group 'executable) |
12504 | 82 |
83 | |
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84 (defcustom executable-magicless-file-regexp "/[Mm]akefile$\\|/\\.\\(z?profile\\|bash_profile\\|z?login\\|bash_login\\|z?logout\\|bash_logout\\|.+shrc\\|esrc\\|rcrc\\|[kz]shenv\\)$" |
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85 "*On files with this kind of name no magic is inserted or changed." |
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86 :type 'regexp |
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87 :group 'executable) |
12504 | 88 |
89 | |
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90 (defcustom executable-prefix "#! " |
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91 "*Interpreter magic number prefix inserted when there was no magic number." |
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92 :type 'string |
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93 :group 'executable) |
12504 | 94 |
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95 |
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96 (defcustom executable-chmod 73 |
12504 | 97 "*After saving, if the file is not executable, set this mode. |
98 This mode passed to `set-file-modes' is taken absolutely when negative, or | |
99 relative to the files existing modes. Do nothing if this is nil. | |
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100 Typical values are 73 (+x) or -493 (rwxr-xr-x)." |
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101 :type '(choice integer |
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102 (const nil)) |
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103 :group 'executable) |
12504 | 104 |
105 | |
106 (defvar executable-command nil) | |
107 | |
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108 (defcustom executable-self-display "tail" |
12504 | 109 "*Command you use with argument `+2' to make text files self-display. |
29526 | 110 Note that the like of `more' doesn't work too well under Emacs \\[shell]." |
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111 :type 'string |
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112 :group 'executable) |
12504 | 113 |
114 | |
115 (defvar executable-font-lock-keywords | |
116 '(("\\`#!.*/\\([^ \t\n]+\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face t)) | |
117 "*Rules for highlighting executable scripts' magic number. | |
118 This can be included in `font-lock-keywords' by modes that call `executable'.") | |
119 | |
120 | |
121 (defvar executable-error-regexp-alist | |
122 '(;; /bin/xyz: syntax error at line 14: `(' unexpected | |
123 ;; /bin/xyz[5]: syntax error at line 8 : ``' unmatched | |
124 ("^\\(.*[^[/]\\)\\(\\[[0-9]+\\]\\)?: .* error .* line \\([0-9]+\\)" 1 3) | |
125 ;; /bin/xyz[27]: ehco: not found | |
126 ("^\\(.*[^/]\\)\\[\\([0-9]+\\)\\]: .*: " 1 2) | |
127 ;; /bin/xyz: syntax error near unexpected token `)' | |
128 ;; /bin/xyz: /bin/xyz: line 2: `)' | |
129 ("^\\(.*[^/]\\): [^0-9\n]+\n\\1: \\1: line \\([0-9]+\\):" 1 2) | |
130 ;; /usr/bin/awk: syntax error at line 5 of file /bin/xyz | |
131 (" error .* line \\([0-9]+\\) of file \\(.+\\)$" 2 1) | |
132 ;; /usr/bin/awk: calling undefined function toto | |
133 ;; input record number 3, file awktestdata | |
134 ;; source line 4 of file /bin/xyz | |
135 ("^[^ ].+\n\\( .+\n\\)* line \\([0-9]+\\) of file \\(.+\\)$" 3 2) | |
136 ;; makefile:1: *** target pattern contains no `%'. Stop. | |
137 ("^\\(.+\\):\\([0-9]+\\): " 1 2)) | |
138 "Alist of regexps used to match script errors. | |
139 See `compilation-error-regexp-alist'.") | |
140 | |
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141 ;; The C function openp slightly modified would do the trick fine |
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142 (defvaralias 'executable-binary-suffixes 'exec-suffixes) |
29526 | 143 |
144 ;;;###autoload | |
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145 (defun executable-command-find-posix-p (&optional program) |
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146 "Check if PROGRAM handles arguments Posix-style. |
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147 If PROGRAM is non-nil, use that instead of \"find\"." |
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148 ;; Pick file to search from location we know |
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149 (let* ((dir (file-truename data-directory)) |
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150 (file (car (directory-files dir nil "^[^.]")))) |
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151 (with-temp-buffer |
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152 (call-process (or program "find") |
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153 nil |
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154 (current-buffer) |
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155 nil |
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156 dir |
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157 "-name" |
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158 file |
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159 "-maxdepth" |
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160 "1") |
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161 (goto-char (point-min)) |
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162 (if (search-forward file nil t) |
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163 t)))) |
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164 |
12504 | 165 (defun executable-chmod () |
166 "This gets called after saving a file to assure that it be executable. | |
167 You can set the absolute or relative mode in variable `executable-chmod' for | |
168 non-executable files." | |
169 (and executable-chmod | |
170 buffer-file-name | |
171 (or (file-executable-p buffer-file-name) | |
172 (set-file-modes buffer-file-name | |
173 (if (< executable-chmod 0) | |
174 (- executable-chmod) | |
175 (logior executable-chmod | |
176 (file-modes buffer-file-name))))))) | |
177 | |
178 | |
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179 ;;;###autoload |
12504 | 180 (defun executable-interpret (command) |
181 "Run script with user-specified args, and collect output in a buffer. | |
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182 While script runs asynchronously, you can use the \\[next-error] |
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183 command to find the next error. The buffer is also in `comint-mode' and |
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184 `compilation-shell-minor-mode', so that you can answer any prompts." |
12504 | 185 (interactive (list (read-string "Run script: " |
186 (or executable-command | |
187 buffer-file-name)))) | |
188 (require 'compile) | |
189 (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save)) | |
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190 (set (make-local-variable 'executable-command) command) |
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191 (let ((compilation-error-regexp-alist executable-error-regexp-alist)) |
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192 (compilation-start command t (lambda (x) "*interpretation*")))) |
12504 | 193 |
194 | |
195 | |
196 ;;;###autoload | |
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197 (defun executable-set-magic (interpreter &optional argument |
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198 no-query-flag insert-flag) |
12504 | 199 "Set this buffer's interpreter to INTERPRETER with optional ARGUMENT. |
200 The variables `executable-magicless-file-regexp', `executable-prefix', | |
201 `executable-insert', `executable-query' and `executable-chmod' control | |
202 when and how magic numbers are inserted or replaced and scripts made | |
203 executable." | |
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204 (interactive |
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205 (let* ((name (read-string "Name or file name of interpreter: ")) |
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206 (arg (read-string (format "Argument for %s: " name)))) |
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207 (list name arg (eq executable-query 'function) t))) |
38713 | 208 |
12504 | 209 (setq interpreter (if (file-name-absolute-p interpreter) |
210 interpreter | |
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211 (or (executable-find interpreter) |
38713 | 212 (error "Interpreter %s not recognized" |
213 interpreter)))) | |
214 | |
215 (setq argument (concat (if (string-match "\\`/:" interpreter) | |
216 (replace-match "" nil nil interpreter) | |
217 interpreter) | |
12504 | 218 (and argument (string< "" argument) " ") |
219 argument)) | |
38713 | 220 |
12504 | 221 (or buffer-read-only |
222 (if buffer-file-name | |
223 (string-match executable-magicless-file-regexp | |
224 buffer-file-name)) | |
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225 (not (or insert-flag executable-insert)) |
12504 | 226 (> (point-min) 1) |
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227 (save-excursion |
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228 (goto-char (point-min)) |
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229 (add-hook 'after-save-hook 'executable-chmod nil t) |
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230 (if (looking-at "#![ \t]*\\(.*\\)$") |
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231 (and (goto-char (match-beginning 1)) |
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232 ;; If the line ends in a space, |
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233 ;; don't offer to change it. |
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234 (not (= (char-after (1- (match-end 1))) ?\s)) |
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235 (not (string= argument |
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236 (buffer-substring (point) (match-end 1)))) |
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237 (if (or (not executable-query) no-query-flag |
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238 (save-window-excursion |
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239 ;; Make buffer visible before question. |
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240 (switch-to-buffer (current-buffer)) |
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241 (y-or-n-p (concat "Replace magic number by `" |
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242 executable-prefix argument "'? ")))) |
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243 (progn |
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244 (replace-match argument t t nil 1) |
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245 (message "Magic number changed to `%s'" |
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246 (concat executable-prefix argument))))) |
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247 (insert executable-prefix argument ?\n) |
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248 (message "Magic number changed to `%s'" |
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249 (concat executable-prefix argument))))) |
38713 | 250 interpreter) |
12504 | 251 |
252 | |
253 | |
254 ;;;###autoload | |
255 (defun executable-self-display () | |
256 "Turn a text file into a self-displaying Un*x command. | |
257 The magic number of such a command displays all lines but itself." | |
258 (interactive) | |
259 (if (eq this-command 'executable-self-display) | |
260 (setq this-command 'executable-set-magic)) | |
261 (executable-set-magic executable-self-display "+2")) | |
262 | |
29526 | 263 ;;;###autoload |
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264 (defun executable-make-buffer-file-executable-if-script-p () |
29526 | 265 "Make file executable according to umask if not already executable. |
266 If file already has any execute bits set at all, do not change existing | |
267 file modes." | |
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268 (and (>= (buffer-size) 2) |
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269 (save-restriction |
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270 (widen) |
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271 (string= "#!" (buffer-substring (point-min) (+ 2 (point-min))))) |
29526 | 272 (let* ((current-mode (file-modes (buffer-file-name))) |
273 (add-mode (logand ?\111 (default-file-modes)))) | |
274 (or (/= (logand ?\111 current-mode) 0) | |
275 (zerop add-mode) | |
276 (set-file-modes (buffer-file-name) | |
277 (logior current-mode add-mode)))))) | |
12504 | 278 |
279 (provide 'executable) | |
280 | |
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281 ;; arch-tag: 58458d1c-d9db-45ec-942b-8bbb1d5e319d |
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282 ;;; executable.el ends here |