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annotate lisp/composite.el @ 36882:595b423a9b3f
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author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Mon, 19 Mar 2001 22:22:21 +0000 |
parents | f49c90fa95d7 |
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26880 | 1 ;;; composite.el --- Support character composition. |
2 | |
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1999 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN. | |
4 ;; Licensed to the Free Software Foundation. | |
5 | |
6 ;; Keywords: mule, multilingual, character composition | |
7 | |
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
9 | |
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
13 ;; any later version. | |
14 | |
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
19 | |
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
24 | |
25 ;;; Code: | |
26 | |
27 ;;;###autoload | |
28 (defconst reference-point-alist | |
29 '((tl . 0) (tc . 1) (tr . 2) | |
30 (Bl . 3) (Bc . 4) (Br . 5) | |
31 (bl . 6) (bc . 7) (br . 8) | |
32 (cl . 9) (cc . 10) (cr . 11) | |
33 (top-left . 0) (top-center . 1) (top-right . 2) | |
34 (base-left . 3) (base-center . 4) (base-right . 5) | |
35 (bottom-left . 6) (bottom-center . 7) (bottom-right . 8) | |
36 (center-left . 9) (center-center . 10) (center-right . 11) | |
37 ;; For backward compatibility... | |
38 (ml . 3) (mc . 10) (mr . 5) | |
39 (mid-left . 3) (mid-center . 10) (mid-right . 5)) | |
40 "Alist of symbols vs integer codes of glyph reference points. | |
41 A glyph reference point symbol is to be used to specify a composition | |
42 rule in COMPONENTS argument to such functions as `compose-region' and | |
43 `make-composition'. | |
44 | |
45 Meanings of glyph reference point codes are as follows: | |
46 | |
47 0----1----2 <---- ascent 0:tl or top-left | |
48 | | 1:tc or top-center | |
49 | | 2:tr or top-right | |
50 | | 3:Bl or base-left 9:cl or center-left | |
51 9 10 11 <---- center 4:Bc or base-center 10:cc or center-center | |
52 | | 5:Br or base-right 11:cr or center-right | |
53 --3----4----5-- <-- baseline 6:bl or bottom-left | |
54 | | 7:bc or bottom-center | |
55 6----7----8 <---- descent 8:br or bottom-right | |
56 | |
57 Glyph reference point symbols are to be used to specify composition | |
58 rule of the form \(GLOBAL-REF-POINT . NEW-REF-POINT), where | |
59 GLOBAL-REF-POINT is a reference point in the overall glyphs already | |
60 composed, and NEW-REF-POINT is a reference point in the new glyph to | |
61 be added. | |
62 | |
63 For instance, if GLOBAL-REF-POINT is `br' (bottom-right) and | |
64 NEW-REF-POINT is `tl' (top-left), the overall glyph is updated as | |
65 follows (the point `*' corresponds to both reference points): | |
66 | |
67 +-------+--+ <--- new ascent | |
68 | | | | |
69 | global| | | |
70 | glyph | | | |
71 -- | | |-- <--- baseline \(doesn't change) | |
72 +----+--*--+ | |
73 | | new | | |
74 | |glyph| | |
75 +----+-----+ <--- new descent | |
76 ") | |
77 | |
78 ;; Encode composition rule RULE into an integer value. RULE is a cons | |
79 ;; of global and new reference point symbols. | |
80 ;; This must be compatible with C macro COMPOSITION_ENCODE_RULE | |
81 ;; defined in composite.h. | |
82 | |
83 (defun encode-composition-rule (rule) | |
84 (if (and (integerp rule) (< rule 144)) | |
85 ;; Already encoded. | |
86 rule | |
87 (or (consp rule) | |
88 (error "Invalid composition rule: %S" rule)) | |
89 (let ((gref (car rule)) | |
90 (nref (cdr rule))) | |
91 (or (integerp gref) | |
92 (setq gref (cdr (assq gref reference-point-alist)))) | |
93 (or (integerp nref) | |
94 (setq nref (cdr (assq nref reference-point-alist)))) | |
95 (or (and (>= gref 0) (< gref 12) (>= nref 0) (< nref 12)) | |
96 (error "Invalid composition rule: %S" rule)) | |
97 (+ (* gref 12) nref)))) | |
98 | |
99 ;; Decode encoded composition rule RULE-CODE. The value is a cons of | |
100 ;; global and new reference point symbols. | |
101 ;; This must be compatible with C macro COMPOSITION_DECODE_RULE | |
102 ;; defined in composite.h. | |
103 | |
104 (defun decode-composition-rule (rule-code) | |
105 (or (and (natnump rule-code) (< rule-code 144)) | |
106 (error "Invalid encoded composition rule: %S" rule-code)) | |
107 (let ((gref (car (rassq (/ rule-code 12) reference-point-alist))) | |
108 (nref (car (rassq (% rule-code 12) reference-point-alist)))) | |
109 (or (and gref (symbolp gref) nref (symbolp nref)) | |
110 (error "Invalid composition rule code: %S" rule-code)) | |
111 (cons gref nref))) | |
112 | |
113 ;; Encode composition rules in composition components COMPONENTS. The | |
114 ;; value is a copy of COMPONENTS, where composition rules (cons of | |
115 ;; global and new glyph reference point symbols) are replaced with | |
116 ;; encoded composition rules. Optional 2nd argument NOCOPY non-nil | |
117 ;; means don't make a copy but modify COMPONENTS directly. | |
118 | |
119 (defun encode-composition-components (components &optional nocopy) | |
120 (or nocopy | |
121 (setq components (copy-sequence components))) | |
122 (if (vectorp components) | |
123 (let ((len (length components)) | |
124 (i 1)) | |
125 (while (< i len) | |
126 (aset components i | |
127 (encode-composition-rule (aref components i))) | |
128 (setq i (+ i 2)))) | |
129 (let ((tail (cdr components))) | |
130 (while tail | |
131 (setcar tail | |
132 (encode-composition-rule (car tail))) | |
133 (setq tail (nthcdr 2 tail))))) | |
134 components) | |
135 | |
136 ;; Decode composition rule codes in composition components COMPONENTS. | |
137 ;; The value is a copy of COMPONENTS, where composition rule codes are | |
138 ;; replaced with composition rules (cons of global and new glyph | |
139 ;; reference point symbols). Optional 2nd argument NOCOPY non-nil | |
140 ;; means don't make a copy but modify COMPONENTS directly. | |
141 ;; It is assumed that COMPONENTS is a vector and is for rule-base | |
142 ;; composition, thus (2N+1)th elements are rule codes. | |
143 | |
144 (defun decode-composition-components (components &optional nocopy) | |
145 (or nocopy | |
146 (setq components (copy-sequence components))) | |
147 (let ((len (length components)) | |
148 (i 1)) | |
149 (while (< i len) | |
150 (aset components i | |
151 (decode-composition-rule (aref components i))) | |
152 (setq i (+ i 2)))) | |
153 components) | |
154 | |
155 ;;;###autoload | |
156 (defun compose-region (start end &optional components modification-func) | |
157 "Compose characters in the current region. | |
158 | |
159 When called from a program, expects these four arguments. | |
160 | |
161 First two arguments START and END are positions (integers or markers) | |
162 specifying the region. | |
163 | |
164 Optional 3rd argument COMPONENTS, if non-nil, is a character or a | |
165 sequence (vector, list, or string) of integers. | |
166 | |
167 If it is a character, it is an alternate character to display instead | |
168 of the text in the region. | |
169 | |
170 If it is a string, the elements are alternate characters. | |
171 | |
172 If it is a vector or list, it is a sequence of alternate characters and | |
173 composition rules, where (2N)th elements are characters and (2N+1)th | |
174 elements are composition rules to specify how to compose (2N+2)th | |
175 elements with previously composed N glyphs. | |
176 | |
177 A composition rule is a cons of global and new glyph reference point | |
178 symbols. See the documentation of `reference-point-alist' for more | |
179 detail. | |
180 | |
181 Optional 4th argument MODIFICATION-FUNC is a function to call to | |
182 adjust the composition when it gets invalid because of a change of | |
183 text in the composition." | |
184 (interactive "r") | |
185 (let ((modified-p (buffer-modified-p)) | |
186 (buffer-read-only nil)) | |
187 (if (or (vectorp components) (listp components)) | |
188 (setq components (encode-composition-components components))) | |
189 (compose-region-internal start end components modification-func) | |
190 (set-buffer-modified-p modified-p))) | |
191 | |
192 ;;;###autoload | |
193 (defun decompose-region (start end) | |
194 "Decompose text in the current region. | |
195 | |
196 When called from a program, expects two arguments, | |
197 positions (integers or markers) specifying the region." | |
198 (interactive "r") | |
199 (let ((modified-p (buffer-modified-p)) | |
200 (buffer-read-only nil)) | |
201 (remove-text-properties start end '(composition nil)) | |
202 (set-buffer-modified-p modified-p))) | |
203 | |
204 ;;;###autoload | |
205 (defun compose-string (string &optional start end components modification-func) | |
206 "Compose characters in string STRING. | |
207 | |
208 The return value is STRING where `composition' property is put on all | |
209 the characters in it. | |
210 | |
211 Optional 2nd and 3rd arguments START and END specify the range of | |
212 STRING to be composed. They defaults to the beginning and the end of | |
213 STRING respectively. | |
214 | |
215 Optional 4th argument COMPONENTS, if non-nil, is a character or a | |
216 sequence (vector, list, or string) of integers. See the function | |
217 `compose-region' for more detail. | |
218 | |
219 Optional 5th argument MODIFICATION-FUNC is a function to call to | |
220 adjust the composition when it gets invalid because of a change of | |
221 text in the composition." | |
222 (if (or (vectorp components) (listp components)) | |
223 (setq components (encode-composition-components components))) | |
224 (or start (setq start 0)) | |
225 (or end (setq end (length string))) | |
226 (compose-string-internal string start end components modification-func) | |
227 string) | |
228 | |
229 ;;;###autoload | |
230 (defun decompose-string (string) | |
231 "Return STRING where `composition' property is removed." | |
232 (remove-text-properties 0 (length string) '(composition nil) string) | |
233 string) | |
234 | |
235 ;;;###autoload | |
236 (defun compose-chars (&rest args) | |
237 "Return a string from arguments in which all characters are composed. | |
238 For relative composition, arguments are characters. | |
239 For rule-based composition, Mth \(where M is odd) arguments are | |
240 characters, and Nth \(where N is even) arguments are composition rules. | |
241 A composition rule is a cons of glyph reference points of the form | |
242 \(GLOBAL-REF-POINT . NEW-REF-POINT). See the documentation of | |
243 `reference-point-alist' for more detail." | |
244 (let (str components) | |
245 (if (consp (car (cdr args))) | |
246 ;; Rule-base composition. | |
247 (let ((len (length args)) | |
248 (tail (encode-composition-components args 'nocopy))) | |
249 | |
250 (while tail | |
251 (setq str (cons (car tail) str)) | |
252 (setq tail (nthcdr 2 tail))) | |
253 (setq str (concat (nreverse str)) | |
254 components args)) | |
255 ;; Relative composition. | |
256 (setq str (concat args))) | |
257 (compose-string-internal str 0 (length str) components))) | |
258 | |
259 ;;;###autoload | |
260 (defun find-composition (pos &optional limit string detail-p) | |
261 "Return information about a composition at or nearest to buffer position POS. | |
262 | |
263 If the character at POS has `composition' property, the value is a list | |
264 of FROM, TO, and VALID-P. | |
265 | |
266 FROM and TO specify the range of text that has the same `composition' | |
267 property, VALID-P is non-nil if and only if this composition is valid. | |
268 | |
269 If there's no composition at POS, and the optional 2nd argument LIMIT | |
270 is non-nil, search for a composition toward LIMIT. | |
271 | |
272 If no composition is found, return nil. | |
273 | |
274 Optional 3rd argument STRING, if non-nil, is a string to look for a | |
275 composition in; nil means the current buffer. | |
276 | |
277 If a valid composition is found and the optional 4th argument DETAIL-P | |
278 is non-nil, the return value is a list of FROM, TO, COMPONENTS, | |
279 RELATIVE-P, MOD-FUNC, and WIDTH. | |
280 | |
281 COMPONENTS is a vector of integers, the meaning depends on RELATIVE-P. | |
282 | |
283 RELATIVE-P is t if the composition method is relative, else nil. | |
284 | |
285 If RELATIVE-P is t, COMPONENTS is a vector of characters to be | |
286 composed. If RELATIVE-P is nil, COMPONENTS is a vector of characters | |
287 and composition rules as described in `compose-region'. | |
288 | |
289 MOD-FUNC is a modification function of the composition. | |
290 | |
291 WIDTH is a number of columns the composition occupies on the screen." | |
292 (let ((result (find-composition-internal pos limit string detail-p))) | |
293 (if (and detail-p result (nth 2 result) (not (nth 3 result))) | |
294 ;; This is a valid rule-base composition. | |
295 (decode-composition-components (nth 2 result) 'nocopy)) | |
296 result)) | |
297 | |
298 | |
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299 ;;;###autoload |
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300 (defun compose-chars-after (pos &optional limit object) |
26880 | 301 "Compose characters in current buffer after position POS. |
302 | |
303 It looks up the char-table `composition-function-table' (which see) by | |
304 a character after POS. If non-nil value is found, the format of the | |
305 value should be an alist of PATTERNs vs FUNCs, where PATTERNs are | |
306 regular expressions and FUNCs are functions. If the text after POS | |
307 matches one of PATTERNs, call the corresponding FUNC with three | |
308 arguments POS, TO, and PATTERN, where TO is the end position of text | |
309 matching PATTERN, and return what FUNC returns. Otherwise, return | |
310 nil. | |
311 | |
312 FUNC is responsible for composing the text properly. The return value | |
313 is: | |
314 nil -- if no characters were composed. | |
315 CHARS (integer) -- if CHARS characters were composed. | |
316 | |
317 Optional 2nd arg LIMIT, if non-nil, limits the matching of text. | |
318 | |
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319 Optional 3rd arg OBJECT, if non-nil, is a string that contains the |
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320 text to compose. In that case, POS and LIMIT index to the string. |
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321 |
26880 | 322 This function is the default value of `compose-chars-after-function'." |
323 (let ((tail (aref composition-function-table (char-after pos))) | |
324 pattern func result) | |
325 (when tail | |
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326 (save-match-data |
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327 (save-excursion |
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328 (while (and tail (not func)) |
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329 (setq pattern (car (car tail)) |
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330 func (cdr (car tail))) |
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331 (goto-char pos) |
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332 (if (if limit |
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333 (and (re-search-forward pattern limit t) |
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334 (= (match-beginning 0) pos)) |
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335 (looking-at pattern)) |
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336 (setq result (funcall func pos (match-end 0) pattern nil)) |
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337 (setq func nil tail (cdr tail))))))) |
26880 | 338 result)) |
339 | |
340 ;;;###autoload | |
341 (defun compose-last-chars (args) | |
342 "Compose last characters. | |
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343 The argument is a parameterized event of the form |
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344 \(compose-last-chars N COMPONENTS), |
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345 where N is the number of characters before point to compose, |
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346 COMPONENTS, if non-nil, is the same as the argument to `compose-region' |
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347 \(which see). If it is nil, `compose-chars-after' is called, |
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348 and that function find a proper rule to compose the target characters. |
26880 | 349 This function is intended to be used from input methods. |
350 The global keymap binds special event `compose-last-chars' to this | |
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351 function. Input method may generate an event (compose-last-chars N COMPONENTS) |
26880 | 352 after a sequence character events." |
353 (interactive "e") | |
354 (let ((chars (nth 1 args))) | |
355 (if (and (numberp chars) | |
356 (>= (- (point) (point-min)) chars)) | |
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357 (if (nth 2 args) |
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358 (compose-region (- (point) chars) (point) (nth 2 args)) |
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359 (compose-chars-after (- (point) chars) (point)))))) |
26880 | 360 |
361 ;;;###autoload(global-set-key [compose-last-chars] 'compose-last-chars) | |
362 | |
363 | |
364 ;;; The following codes are only for backward compatibility with Emacs | |
365 ;;; 20.4 and the earlier. | |
366 | |
367 ;;;###autoload | |
368 (defun decompose-composite-char (char &optional type with-composition-rule) | |
369 "Convert CHAR to string. | |
370 This is only for backward compatibility with Emacs 20.4 and the earlier. | |
371 | |
372 If optional 2nd arg TYPE is non-nil, it is `string', `list', or | |
373 `vector'. In this case, CHAR is converted string, list of CHAR, or | |
374 vector of CHAR respectively." | |
375 (cond ((or (null type) (eq type 'string)) (char-to-string char)) | |
376 ((eq type 'list) (list char)) | |
377 (t (vector char)))) | |
378 | |
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379 (make-obsolete 'decompose-composite-char 'char-to-string "21.1") |
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380 |
26880 | 381 |
382 ;;; composite.el ends here |