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annotate lisp/sort.el @ 1171:5c942f6b2d63
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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Sat, 19 Sep 1992 20:41:32 +0000 |
parents | 61c6983219ff |
children | fe4f7650a94b |
rev | line source |
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1 ;;; sort.el --- commands to sort text in an Emacs buffer. |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986, 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Author: Howie Kaye |
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6 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
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7 ;; Keywords: unix |
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8 |
70 | 9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
70 | 14 ;; any later version. |
15 | |
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
20 | |
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
23 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
24 | |
807
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25 ;;; Code: |
70 | 26 |
27 (defun sort-subr (reverse nextrecfun endrecfun &optional startkeyfun endkeyfun) | |
28 "General text sorting routine to divide buffer into records and sort them. | |
29 Arguments are REVERSE NEXTRECFUN ENDRECFUN &optional STARTKEYFUN ENDKEYFUN. | |
30 | |
996
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31 We divide the accessible portion of the buffer into disjoint pieces |
998 | 32 called sort records. A portion of each sort record (perhaps all of |
33 it) is designated as the sort key. The records are rearranged in the | |
34 buffer in order by their sort keys. The records may or may not be | |
35 contiguous. | |
70 | 36 |
37 Usually the records are rearranged in order of ascending sort key. | |
38 If REVERSE is non-nil, they are rearranged in order of descending sort key. | |
39 | |
40 The next four arguments are functions to be called to move point | |
41 across a sort record. They will be called many times from within sort-subr. | |
42 | |
43 NEXTRECFUN is called with point at the end of the previous record. | |
44 It moves point to the start of the next record. | |
45 It should move point to the end of the buffer if there are no more records. | |
46 The first record is assumed to start at the position of point when sort-subr | |
47 is called. | |
48 | |
49 ENDRECFUN is is called with point within the record. | |
50 It should move point to the end of the record. | |
51 | |
52 STARTKEYFUN may moves from the start of the record to the start of the key. | |
53 It may return either return a non-nil value to be used as the key, or | |
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54 else the key is the substring between the values of point after |
135 | 55 STARTKEYFUN and ENDKEYFUN are called. If STARTKEYFUN is nil, the key |
56 starts at the beginning of the record. | |
70 | 57 |
58 ENDKEYFUN moves from the start of the sort key to the end of the sort key. | |
59 ENDKEYFUN may be nil if STARTKEYFUN returns a value or if it would be the | |
60 same as ENDRECFUN." | |
996
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61 ;; Heuristically try to avoid messages if sorting a small amt of text. |
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62 (let ((messages (> (- (point-max) (point-min)) 50000))) |
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63 (save-excursion |
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64 (if messages (message "Finding sort keys...")) |
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65 (let* ((sort-lists (sort-build-lists nextrecfun endrecfun |
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66 startkeyfun endkeyfun)) |
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67 (old (reverse sort-lists))) |
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68 (if (null sort-lists) |
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69 () |
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70 (or reverse (setq sort-lists (nreverse sort-lists))) |
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71 (if messages (message "Sorting records...")) |
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72 (setq sort-lists |
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73 (if (fboundp 'sortcar) |
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74 (sortcar sort-lists |
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75 (cond ((numberp (car (car sort-lists))) |
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76 ;; This handles both ints and floats. |
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77 '<) |
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78 ((consp (car (car sort-lists))) |
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79 'buffer-substring-lessp) |
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80 (t |
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81 'string<))) |
998 | 82 (sort sort-lists |
83 (cond ((numberp (car (car sort-lists))) | |
84 (function | |
85 (lambda (a b) | |
86 (< (car a) (car b))))) | |
87 ((consp (car (car sort-lists))) | |
88 (function | |
89 (lambda (a b) | |
90 (buffer-substring-lessp (car a) (car b))))) | |
91 (t | |
92 (function | |
93 (lambda (a b) | |
94 (string< (car a) (car b))))))))) | |
996
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95 (if reverse (setq sort-lists (nreverse sort-lists))) |
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96 (if messages (message "Reordering buffer...")) |
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97 (sort-reorder-buffer sort-lists old))) |
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98 (if messages (message "Reordering buffer... Done")))) |
70 | 99 nil) |
100 | |
101 ;; Parse buffer into records using the arguments as Lisp expressions; | |
136 | 102 ;; return a list of records. Each record looks like (KEY STARTPOS . ENDPOS) |
70 | 103 ;; where KEY is the sort key (a number or string), |
104 ;; and STARTPOS and ENDPOS are the bounds of this record in the buffer. | |
105 | |
106 ;; The records appear in the list lastmost first! | |
107 | |
108 (defun sort-build-lists (nextrecfun endrecfun startkeyfun endkeyfun) | |
109 (let ((sort-lists ()) | |
110 (start-rec nil) | |
111 done key) | |
112 ;; Loop over sort records. | |
113 ;(goto-char (point-min)) -- it is the caller's responsibility to | |
114 ;arrange this if necessary | |
115 (while (not (eobp)) | |
116 (setq start-rec (point)) ;save record start | |
117 (setq done nil) | |
118 ;; Get key value, or move to start of key. | |
119 (setq key (catch 'key | |
120 (or (and startkeyfun (funcall startkeyfun)) | |
121 ;; If key was not returned as value, | |
122 ;; move to end of key and get key from the buffer. | |
123 (let ((start (point))) | |
124 (funcall (or endkeyfun | |
125 (prog1 endrecfun (setq done t)))) | |
126 (if (fboundp 'buffer-substring-lessp) | |
127 (cons start (point)) | |
128 (buffer-substring start (point))))))) | |
129 ;; Move to end of this record (start of next one, or end of buffer). | |
130 (cond ((prog1 done (setq done nil))) | |
131 (endrecfun (funcall endrecfun)) | |
132 (nextrecfun (funcall nextrecfun) (setq done t))) | |
133 (if key (setq sort-lists (cons | |
134 ;; consing optimization in case in which key | |
135 ;; is same as record. | |
136 (if (and (consp key) | |
137 (equal (car key) start-rec) | |
138 (equal (cdr key) (point))) | |
139 (cons key key) | |
135 | 140 (cons key (cons start-rec (point)))) |
141 sort-lists))) | |
70 | 142 (and (not done) nextrecfun (funcall nextrecfun))) |
143 sort-lists)) | |
144 | |
145 (defun sort-reorder-buffer (sort-lists old) | |
146 (let ((inhibit-quit t) | |
147 (last (point-min)) | |
148 (min (point-min)) (max (point-max))) | |
149 ;; Make sure insertions done for reordering | |
150 ;; do not go after any markers at the end of the sorted region, | |
151 ;; by inserting a space to separate them. | |
152 (goto-char (point-max)) | |
153 (insert-before-markers " ") | |
154 (narrow-to-region min (1- (point-max))) | |
155 (while sort-lists | |
156 (goto-char (point-max)) | |
157 (insert-buffer-substring (current-buffer) | |
158 last | |
159 (nth 1 (car old))) | |
160 (goto-char (point-max)) | |
161 (insert-buffer-substring (current-buffer) | |
162 (nth 1 (car sort-lists)) | |
135 | 163 (cdr (cdr (car sort-lists)))) |
164 (setq last (cdr (cdr (car old))) | |
70 | 165 sort-lists (cdr sort-lists) |
166 old (cdr old))) | |
167 (goto-char (point-max)) | |
168 (insert-buffer-substring (current-buffer) | |
169 last | |
170 max) | |
171 ;; Delete the original copy of the text. | |
172 (delete-region min max) | |
173 ;; Get rid of the separator " ". | |
174 (goto-char (point-max)) | |
175 (narrow-to-region min (1+ (point))) | |
176 (delete-region (point) (1+ (point))))) | |
177 | |
258 | 178 ;;;###autoload |
70 | 179 (defun sort-lines (reverse beg end) |
180 "Sort lines in region alphabetically; argument means descending order. | |
181 Called from a program, there are three arguments: | |
182 REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort)." | |
183 (interactive "P\nr") | |
184 (save-excursion | |
185 (save-restriction | |
186 (narrow-to-region beg end) | |
187 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
188 (sort-subr reverse 'forward-line 'end-of-line)))) | |
189 | |
258 | 190 ;;;###autoload |
70 | 191 (defun sort-paragraphs (reverse beg end) |
192 "Sort paragraphs in region alphabetically; argument means descending order. | |
193 Called from a program, there are three arguments: | |
194 REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort)." | |
195 (interactive "P\nr") | |
196 (save-excursion | |
197 (save-restriction | |
198 (narrow-to-region beg end) | |
199 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
200 (sort-subr reverse | |
201 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward "\n \t\f"))) | |
202 'forward-paragraph)))) | |
203 | |
258 | 204 ;;;###autoload |
70 | 205 (defun sort-pages (reverse beg end) |
206 "Sort pages in region alphabetically; argument means descending order. | |
207 Called from a program, there are three arguments: | |
208 REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort)." | |
209 (interactive "P\nr") | |
210 (save-excursion | |
211 (save-restriction | |
212 (narrow-to-region beg end) | |
213 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
214 (sort-subr reverse | |
215 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward "\n"))) | |
216 'forward-page)))) | |
217 | |
218 (defvar sort-fields-syntax-table nil) | |
219 (if sort-fields-syntax-table nil | |
220 (let ((table (make-syntax-table)) | |
221 (i 0)) | |
222 (while (< i 256) | |
223 (modify-syntax-entry i "w" table) | |
224 (setq i (1+ i))) | |
225 (modify-syntax-entry ?\ " " table) | |
226 (modify-syntax-entry ?\t " " table) | |
227 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n " " table) | |
228 (modify-syntax-entry ?\. "_" table) ; for floating pt. numbers. -wsr | |
229 (setq sort-fields-syntax-table table))) | |
230 | |
258 | 231 ;;;###autoload |
70 | 232 (defun sort-numeric-fields (field beg end) |
233 "Sort lines in region numerically by the ARGth field of each line. | |
234 Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up. | |
235 Specified field must contain a number in each line of the region. | |
86 | 236 With a negative arg, sorts by the ARGth field counted from the right. |
70 | 237 Called from a program, there are three arguments: |
238 FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify region to sort." | |
239 (interactive "p\nr") | |
240 (sort-fields-1 field beg end | |
241 (function (lambda () | |
242 (sort-skip-fields (1- field)) | |
243 (string-to-int | |
244 (buffer-substring | |
245 (point) | |
246 (save-excursion | |
247 ;; This is just wrong! Even without floats... | |
248 ;; (skip-chars-forward "[0-9]") | |
249 (forward-sexp 1) | |
250 (point)))))) | |
251 nil)) | |
252 | |
86 | 253 (defun sort-float-fields (field beg end) |
254 "Sort lines in region numerically by the ARGth field of each line. | |
255 Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up. Specified field | |
256 must contain a floating point number in each line of the region. With a | |
257 negative arg, sorts by the ARGth field counted from the right. Called from a | |
258 program, there are three arguments: FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify | |
259 region to sort." | |
260 (interactive "p\nr") | |
261 (sort-fields-1 field beg end | |
262 (function (lambda () | |
263 (sort-skip-fields (1- field)) | |
264 (string-to-float | |
265 (buffer-substring | |
266 (point) | |
267 (save-excursion | |
268 (re-search-forward | |
269 "[+-]?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]*\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]+\\)?") | |
270 (point)))))) | |
271 nil)) | |
272 | |
258 | 273 ;;;###autoload |
70 | 274 (defun sort-fields (field beg end) |
275 "Sort lines in region lexicographically by the ARGth field of each line. | |
276 Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up. | |
86 | 277 With a negative arg, sorts by the ARGth field counted from the right. |
70 | 278 Called from a program, there are three arguments: |
279 FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify region to sort." | |
280 (interactive "p\nr") | |
281 (sort-fields-1 field beg end | |
282 (function (lambda () | |
283 (sort-skip-fields (1- field)) | |
284 nil)) | |
285 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n"))))) | |
286 | |
287 (defun sort-fields-1 (field beg end startkeyfun endkeyfun) | |
86 | 288 (let ((tbl (syntax-table))) |
289 (if (zerop field) (setq field 1)) | |
70 | 290 (unwind-protect |
291 (save-excursion | |
292 (save-restriction | |
293 (narrow-to-region beg end) | |
294 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
295 (set-syntax-table sort-fields-syntax-table) | |
86 | 296 (sort-subr nil |
70 | 297 'forward-line 'end-of-line |
298 startkeyfun endkeyfun))) | |
299 (set-syntax-table tbl)))) | |
300 | |
301 (defun sort-skip-fields (n) | |
86 | 302 (let ((bol (point)) |
303 (eol (save-excursion (end-of-line 1) (point)))) | |
304 (if (> n 0) (forward-word n) | |
305 (end-of-line) | |
306 (forward-word (1+ n))) | |
307 (if (or (and (>= (point) eol) (> n 0)) | |
308 ;; this is marginally wrong; if the first line of the sort | |
309 ;; at bob has the wrong number of fields the error won't be | |
310 ;; reported until the next short line. | |
311 (and (< (point) bol) (< n 0))) | |
70 | 312 (error "Line has too few fields: %s" |
86 | 313 (buffer-substring bol eol))) |
70 | 314 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))) |
315 | |
316 | |
258 | 317 ;;;###autoload |
70 | 318 (defun sort-regexp-fields (reverse record-regexp key-regexp beg end) |
319 "Sort the region lexicographically as specifed by RECORD-REGEXP and KEY. | |
320 RECORD-REGEXP specifies the textual units which should be sorted. | |
321 For example, to sort lines RECORD-REGEXP would be \"^.*$\" | |
322 KEY specifies the part of each record (ie each match for RECORD-REGEXP) | |
323 is to be used for sorting. | |
324 If it is \"\\digit\" then the digit'th \"\\(...\\)\" match field from | |
325 RECORD-REGEXP is used. | |
326 If it is \"\\&\" then the whole record is used. | |
327 Otherwise, it is a regular-expression for which to search within the record. | |
328 If a match for KEY is not found within a record then that record is ignored. | |
329 | |
330 With a negative prefix arg sorts in reverse order. | |
331 | |
332 For example: to sort lines in the region by the first word on each line | |
333 starting with the letter \"f\", | |
334 RECORD-REGEXP would be \"^.*$\" and KEY would be \"\\=\\<f\\w*\\>\"" | |
86 | 335 ;; using negative prefix arg to mean "reverse" is now inconsistent with |
336 ;; other sort-.*fields functions but then again this was before, since it | |
337 ;; didn't use the magnitude of the arg to specify anything. | |
70 | 338 (interactive "P\nsRegexp specifying records to sort: |
339 sRegexp specifying key within record: \nr") | |
340 (cond ((or (equal key-regexp "") (equal key-regexp "\\&")) | |
341 (setq key-regexp 0)) | |
342 ((string-match "\\`\\\\[1-9]\\'" key-regexp) | |
343 (setq key-regexp (- (aref key-regexp 1) ?0)))) | |
344 (save-excursion | |
345 (save-restriction | |
346 (narrow-to-region beg end) | |
347 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
348 (let (sort-regexp-record-end) ;isn't dynamic scoping wonderful? | |
349 (re-search-forward record-regexp) | |
350 (setq sort-regexp-record-end (point)) | |
351 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)) | |
352 (sort-subr reverse | |
353 (function (lambda () | |
354 (and (re-search-forward record-regexp nil 'move) | |
355 (setq sort-regexp-record-end (match-end 0)) | |
356 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))))) | |
357 (function (lambda () | |
358 (goto-char sort-regexp-record-end))) | |
359 (function (lambda () | |
360 (let ((n 0)) | |
361 (cond ((numberp key-regexp) | |
362 (setq n key-regexp)) | |
363 ((re-search-forward | |
364 key-regexp sort-regexp-record-end t) | |
365 (setq n 0)) | |
366 (t (throw 'key nil))) | |
367 (condition-case () | |
368 (if (fboundp 'buffer-substring-lessp) | |
369 (cons (match-beginning n) | |
370 (match-end n)) | |
371 (buffer-substring (match-beginning n) | |
372 (match-end n))) | |
373 ;; if there was no such register | |
374 (error (throw 'key nil))))))))))) | |
375 | |
376 | |
377 (defvar sort-columns-subprocess t) | |
378 | |
258 | 379 ;;;###autoload |
70 | 380 (defun sort-columns (reverse &optional beg end) |
381 "Sort lines in region alphabetically by a certain range of columns. | |
382 For the purpose of this command, the region includes | |
383 the entire line that point is in and the entire line the mark is in. | |
384 The column positions of point and mark bound the range of columns to sort on. | |
385 A prefix argument means sort into reverse order. | |
386 | |
387 Note that `sort-columns' rejects text that contains tabs, | |
388 because tabs could be split across the specified columns | |
389 and it doesn't know how to handle that. Also, when possible, | |
390 it uses the `sort' utility program, which doesn't understand tabs. | |
391 Use \\[untabify] to convert tabs to spaces before sorting." | |
392 (interactive "P\nr") | |
393 (save-excursion | |
394 (let (beg1 end1 col-beg1 col-end1 col-start col-end) | |
395 (goto-char (min beg end)) | |
396 (setq col-beg1 (current-column)) | |
397 (beginning-of-line) | |
398 (setq beg1 (point)) | |
399 (goto-char (max beg end)) | |
400 (setq col-end1 (current-column)) | |
401 (forward-line) | |
402 (setq end1 (point)) | |
403 (setq col-start (min col-beg1 col-end1)) | |
404 (setq col-end (max col-beg1 col-end1)) | |
405 (if (search-backward "\t" beg1 t) | |
406 (error "sort-columns does not work with tabs. Use M-x untabify.")) | |
407 (if (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms)) | |
408 ;; Use the sort utility if we can; it is 4 times as fast. | |
409 (call-process-region beg1 end1 "sort" t t nil | |
410 (if reverse "-rt\n" "-t\n") | |
411 (concat "+0." col-start) | |
412 (concat "-0." col-end)) | |
413 ;; On VMS, use Emacs's own facilities. | |
414 (save-excursion | |
415 (save-restriction | |
416 (narrow-to-region beg1 end1) | |
417 (goto-char beg1) | |
418 (sort-subr reverse 'forward-line 'end-of-line | |
419 (function (lambda () (move-to-column col-start) nil)) | |
420 (function (lambda () (move-to-column col-end) nil))))))))) | |
86 | 421 |
258 | 422 ;;;###autoload |
86 | 423 (defun reverse-region (beg end) |
424 "Reverse the order of lines in a region. | |
425 From a program takes two point or marker arguments, BEG and END." | |
426 (interactive "r") | |
427 (if (> beg end) | |
428 (let (mid) (setq mid end end beg beg mid))) | |
429 (save-excursion | |
430 ;; put beg at the start of a line and end and the end of one -- | |
431 ;; the largest possible region which fits this criteria | |
432 (goto-char beg) | |
433 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1)) | |
434 (setq beg (point)) | |
435 (goto-char end) | |
436 ;; the test for bolp is for those times when end is on an empty line; | |
437 ;; it is probably not the case that the line should be included in the | |
438 ;; reversal; it isn't difficult to add it afterward. | |
439 (or (and (eolp) (not (bolp))) (progn (forward-line -1) (end-of-line))) | |
440 (setq end (point-marker)) | |
441 ;; the real work. this thing cranks through memory on large regions. | |
442 (let (ll (do t)) | |
443 (while do | |
444 (goto-char beg) | |
445 (setq ll (cons (buffer-substring (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point))) | |
446 ll)) | |
447 (setq do (/= (point) end)) | |
448 (delete-region beg (if do (1+ (point)) (point)))) | |
449 (while (cdr ll) | |
450 (insert (car ll) "\n") | |
451 (setq ll (cdr ll))) | |
452 (insert (car ll))))) | |
584 | 453 |
454 (provide 'sort) | |
455 | |
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Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
parents:
584
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changeset
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456 ;;; sort.el ends here |