annotate etc/refcards/refcard.tex @ 92763:5d8ccd2d65e2

Remove all cb-args, use closures instead. (doc-view-sentinel): Merge doc-view-dvi->pdf-sentinel, doc-view-ps->pdf-sentinel, and doc-view-pdf->txt-sentinel (which was doing an incorrect check). Update all callers to use the new name. (doc-view-doc->txt): Add missing `txt' argument.
author Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
date Wed, 12 Mar 2008 15:26:49 +0000
parents 107ccd98fa12
children 9f4d6f3769da
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1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs version 22 on Unix systems
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2 %**start of header
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3 \newcount\columnsperpage
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4 \newcount\letterpaper
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5
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6 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
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7 % Specify how many you want here.
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8
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9 \columnsperpage=3
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10
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11 % Set letterpaper to 0 for A4 paper, 1 for letter (US) paper. Useful
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12 % only when columnsperpage is 2 or 3.
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13
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14 \letterpaper=1
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15
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16 % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
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17 % a landscape layout.
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18
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19 \input pdflayout.sty
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20 \pdflayout=(1l)
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21
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22 % Nothing else needs to be changed below this line.
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23 % Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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24 % 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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25
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26 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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27
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28 % GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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29 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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30 % the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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31 % any later version.
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32
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33 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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34 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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35 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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36 % GNU General Public License for more details.
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37
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38 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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39 % along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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40 % the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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41 % Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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42
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43 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
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44 %
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45 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
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46 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
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47 % 1 column per page
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48 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
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49 % This gives the best resolution.
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50 % 2 columns per page
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51 % produces three already-reduced pages.
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52 % You will still need to cut and paste.
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53 % 3 columns per page
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54 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
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55 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
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56 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
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57 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above.
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58 %
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59 % To compile and print this document:
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60 % tex refcard.tex
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61 % dvips -t landscape refcard.dvi
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62 %
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63 % Author:
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64 % Stephen Gildea
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65 % Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org
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66 %
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67 % Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik
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68 % for their many good ideas.
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69
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70 % If there were room, it would be nice to see a section on Dired.
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71
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72 \def\versionnumber{2.3} % version of this manual
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73 \def\versionyear{2007} % year manual was updated
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74 \def\versionemacs{22} % version of emacs this manual is for
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75 \def\year{2008} % copyright year
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76
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77 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
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78 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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79 Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}}
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80
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81 \def\copyrightnotice{
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82 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
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83 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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84 \centerline{v\versionnumber{} for GNU Emacs version \versionemacs, \versionyear}
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85 \centerline{designed by Stephen Gildea}
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86
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87 Permission is granted to make and distribute modified or unmodified
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88 copies of this card provided the copyright notice and this permission
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89 notice are preserved on all copies.
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90
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91 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software
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92 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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93
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94 \endgroup}
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95
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96 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
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97 % can be scanned without complaint.
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98 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
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99
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100 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
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101 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
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102 \newbox\columnb
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103
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104 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
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105
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106 \message{[\ncolumns\space
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107 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
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108
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109 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
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110
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111 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
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112 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
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113 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
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114 \hsize 4in
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115 \vsize 10in
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116 \voffset -.7in
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117 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
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118 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
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119 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
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120 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
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121
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122 \footline{\hss\folio}
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123 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
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124 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
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125 \hsize 3.2in
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126 \if 1\the\letterpaper
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127 \vsize 7.95in
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128 \else
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129 \vsize 7.65in
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130 \fi
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131 \hoffset -.75in
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132 \voffset -.745in
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133 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
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134 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
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135 \font\smallfont=cmr6
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136 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
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137 \font\eightrm=cmr8
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138 \font\eightbf=cmbx8
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139 \font\eightit=cmti8
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140 \font\eighttt=cmtt8
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141 \font\eightmi=cmmi8
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142 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
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143 \textfont0=\eightrm
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144 \textfont1=\eightmi
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145 \textfont2=\eightsy
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146 \def\rm{\eightrm}
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147 \def\bf{\eightbf}
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148 \def\it{\eightit}
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149 \def\tt{\eighttt}
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150 \if 1\the\letterpaper
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151 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
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152 \else
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153 \normalbaselineskip=.7\normalbaselineskip
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154 \fi
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155 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
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156 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
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157 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
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158
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159 \if 2\ncolumns
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160 \let\maxcolumn=b
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161 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
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162 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
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163 \else \if 3\ncolumns
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164 \let\maxcolumn=c
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165 \nopagenumbers
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166 \else
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167 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
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168 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
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169 \fi\fi
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170
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171 \intercolumnskip=.46in
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172 \def\abc{a}
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173 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257
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174 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
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175 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
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176 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
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177 \else\if a\abc
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178 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
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179 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
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180 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
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181 \else
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182 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
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183 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
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184 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
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185 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
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186 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
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187 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
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188
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189 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
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190 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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191 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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192 \end}
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193 \fi
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194
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195 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
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196 % we might want to talk about
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197 \catcode`\^=12
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198 \catcode`\_=12
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199
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200 \chardef\\=`\\
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201 \chardef\{=`\{
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202 \chardef\}=`\}
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203
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204 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
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205
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206 \parindent 0pt
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207 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
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208
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209 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
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210
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211 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
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212 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
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213 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
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214
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215 % title - page title. Argument is title text.
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216 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
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217
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218 % section - new major section. Argument is section name.
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219 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
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220 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
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221 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
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222
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223 \newdimen\keyindent
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224
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225 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
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226 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
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227 % definitions, will not.
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228 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
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229 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
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230 \endindentedkeys
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231
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232 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
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233 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
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234 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
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235 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
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236
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237 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
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238 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
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239
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240 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
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241 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
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242
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243 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
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244 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
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245 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
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246 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
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247 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
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248 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
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249
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250 % key - definition of a key.
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251 % \key{description of key}{key-name}
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252 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
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253 % form near the right margin.
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254 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
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255 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
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256 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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257
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258 \newbox\metaxbox
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259 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
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260 \newdimen\metaxwidth
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261 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
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262
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263 % metax - definition of a M-x command.
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264 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
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265 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
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266 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
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267 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
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268 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
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269 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
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270 \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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271
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272 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
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273 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
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274 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
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275 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
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276
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277 %**end of header
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278
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279
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280 \title{GNU Emacs Reference Card}
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281
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282 \centerline{(for version \versionemacs)}
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283
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284 \section{Starting Emacs}
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285
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286 To enter GNU Emacs \versionemacs, just type its name: \kbd{emacs}
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287
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288 \section{Leaving Emacs}
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289
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290 \key{suspend Emacs (or iconify it under X)}{C-z}
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291 \key{exit Emacs permanently}{C-x C-c}
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292
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293 \section{Files}
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294
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295 \key{{\bf read} a file into Emacs}{C-x C-f}
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296 \key{{\bf save} a file back to disk}{C-x C-s}
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297 \key{save {\bf all} files}{C-x s}
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parents:
diff changeset
298 \key{{\bf insert} contents of another file into this buffer}{C-x i}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
299 \key{replace this file with the file you really want}{C-x C-v}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
300 \key{write buffer to a specified file}{C-x C-w}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
301 \key{toggle read-only status of buffer}{C-x C-q}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
302
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
303 \section{Getting Help}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
304
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
305 The help system is simple. Type \kbd{C-h} (or \kbd{F1}) and follow
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
306 the directions. If you are a first-time user, type \kbd{C-h t} for a
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
307 {\bf tutorial}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
308
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
309 \key{remove help window}{C-x 1}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
310 \key{scroll help window}{C-M-v}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
311
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
312 \key{apropos: show commands matching a string}{C-h a}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
313 \key{describe the function a key runs}{C-h k}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
314 \key{describe a function}{C-h f}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
315 \key{get mode-specific information}{C-h m}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
316
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
317 \section{Error Recovery}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
318
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
319 \key{{\bf abort} partially typed or executing command}{C-g}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
320 \metax{{\bf recover} files lost by a system crash}{M-x recover-session}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
321 \metax{{\bf undo} an unwanted change}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm or} C-/}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
322 \metax{restore a buffer to its original contents}{M-x revert-buffer}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
323 \key{redraw garbaged screen}{C-l}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
324
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
325 \section{Incremental Search}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
326
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
327 \key{search forward}{C-s}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
328 \key{search backward}{C-r}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
329 \key{regular expression search}{C-M-s}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
330 \key{reverse regular expression search}{C-M-r}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
331
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
332 \key{select previous search string}{M-p}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
333 \key{select next later search string}{M-n}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
334 \key{exit incremental search}{RET}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
335 \key{undo effect of last character}{DEL}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
336 \key{abort current search}{C-g}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
337
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
338 Use \kbd{C-s} or \kbd{C-r} again to repeat the search in either direction.
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
339 If Emacs is still searching, \kbd{C-g} cancels only the part not matched.
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
340
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
341 \shortcopyrightnotice
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
342
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
343 \section{Motion}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
344
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 \threecol{{\bf entity to move over}}{{\bf backward}}{{\bf forward}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347 \threecol{character}{C-b}{C-f}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
348 \threecol{word}{M-b}{M-f}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
349 \threecol{line}{C-p}{C-n}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
350 \threecol{go to line beginning (or end)}{C-a}{C-e}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
351 \threecol{sentence}{M-a}{M-e}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
352 \threecol{paragraph}{M-\{}{M-\}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
353 \threecol{page}{C-x [}{C-x ]}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
354 \threecol{sexp}{C-M-b}{C-M-f}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 \threecol{function}{C-M-a}{C-M-e}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
356 \threecol{go to buffer beginning (or end)}{M-<}{M->}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357 }
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
358
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 \key{scroll to next screen}{C-v}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
360 \key{scroll to previous screen}{M-v}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361 \key{scroll left}{C-x <}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
362 \key{scroll right}{C-x >}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363 \key{scroll current line to center of screen}{C-u C-l}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
364
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
365 \section{Killing and Deleting}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
366
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
367 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
368 \threecol{{\bf entity to kill}}{{\bf backward}}{{\bf forward}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
369 \threecol{character (delete, not kill)}{DEL}{C-d}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
370 \threecol{word}{M-DEL}{M-d}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
371 \threecol{line (to end of)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372 \threecol{sentence}{C-x DEL}{M-k}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
373 \threecol{sexp}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374 }
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
375
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 \key{kill {\bf region}}{C-w}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
377 \key{copy region to kill ring}{M-w}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378 \key{kill through next occurrence of {\it char}}{M-z {\it char}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
379
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
380 \key{yank back last thing killed}{C-y}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
381 \key{replace last yank with previous kill}{M-y}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
382
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383 \section{Marking}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
385 \key{set mark here}{C-@ {\rm or} C-SPC}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386 \key{exchange point and mark}{C-x C-x}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
388 \key{set mark {\it arg\/} {\bf words} away}{M-@}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
389 \key{mark {\bf paragraph}}{M-h}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
390 \key{mark {\bf page}}{C-x C-p}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391 \key{mark {\bf sexp}}{C-M-@}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392 \key{mark {\bf function}}{C-M-h}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393 \key{mark entire {\bf buffer}}{C-x h}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 \section{Query Replace}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397 \key{interactively replace a text string}{M-\%}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398 % query-replace-regexp is bound to C-M-% but that can't be typed on
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
399 % consoles.
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400 \metax{using regular expressions}{M-x query-replace-regexp}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402 Valid responses in query-replace mode are
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 \key{{\bf replace} this one, go on to next}{SPC}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405 \key{replace this one, don't move}{,}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 \key{{\bf skip} to next without replacing}{DEL}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 \key{replace all remaining matches}{!}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408 \key{{\bf back up} to the previous match}{^}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 \key{{\bf exit} query-replace}{RET}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410 \key{enter recursive edit (\kbd{C-M-c} to exit)}{C-r}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412 \section{Multiple Windows}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 When two commands are shown, the second is a similar command for a
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415 frame instead of a window.
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
418 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419 \threecol{delete all other windows}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 \threecol{split window, above and below}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421 \threecol{delete this window}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422 }}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 \key{split window, side by side}{C-x 3}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 \key{scroll other window}{C-M-v}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429 \threecol{switch cursor to another window}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
430
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431 \threecol{select buffer in other window}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432 \threecol{display buffer in other window}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
433 \threecol{find file in other window}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434 \threecol{find file read-only in other window}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435 \threecol{run Dired in other window}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436 \threecol{find tag in other window}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437 }}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439 \key{grow window taller}{C-x ^}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440 \key{shrink window narrower}{C-x \{}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441 \key{grow window wider}{C-x \}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 \section{Formatting}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 \key{indent current {\bf line} (mode-dependent)}{TAB}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446 \key{indent {\bf region} (mode-dependent)}{C-M-\\}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447 \key{indent {\bf sexp} (mode-dependent)}{C-M-q}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448 \key{indent region rigidly {\it arg\/} columns}{C-x TAB}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450 \key{insert newline after point}{C-o}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451 \key{move rest of line vertically down}{C-M-o}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452 \key{delete blank lines around point}{C-x C-o}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453 \key{join line with previous (with arg, next)}{M-^}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454 \key{delete all white space around point}{M-\\}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455 \key{put exactly one space at point}{M-SPC}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 \key{fill paragraph}{M-q}
82768
834571f41573 sync refcard with printed version
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 82670
diff changeset
458 \key{set fill column to {\it arg}}{C-x f}
82670
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 \key{set prefix each line starts with}{C-x .}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 \key{set face}{M-o}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463 \section{Case Change}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465 \key{uppercase word}{M-u}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466 \key{lowercase word}{M-l}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 \key{capitalize word}{M-c}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 \key{uppercase region}{C-x C-u}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470 \key{lowercase region}{C-x C-l}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472 \section{The Minibuffer}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 The following keys are defined in the minibuffer.
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476 \key{complete as much as possible}{TAB}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477 \key{complete up to one word}{SPC}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 \key{complete and execute}{RET}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479 \key{show possible completions}{?}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480 \key{fetch previous minibuffer input}{M-p}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481 \key{fetch later minibuffer input or default}{M-n}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 \key{regexp search backward through history}{M-r}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483 \key{regexp search forward through history}{M-s}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 \key{abort command}{C-g}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 Type \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} to edit and repeat the last command that used the
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 minibuffer. Type \kbd{F10} to activate menu bar items on text terminals.
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 \newcolumn
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490 \title{GNU Emacs Reference Card}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 \section{Buffers}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 \key{select another buffer}{C-x b}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 \key{list all buffers}{C-x C-b}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 \key{kill a buffer}{C-x k}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 \section{Transposing}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 \key{transpose {\bf characters}}{C-t}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 \key{transpose {\bf words}}{M-t}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 \key{transpose {\bf lines}}{C-x C-t}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 \key{transpose {\bf sexps}}{C-M-t}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 \section{Spelling Check}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 \key{check spelling of current word}{M-\$}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 \metax{check spelling of all words in region}{M-x ispell-region}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 \metax{check spelling of entire buffer}{M-x ispell-buffer}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 \section{Tags}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 \key{find a tag (a definition)}{M-.}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 \key{find next occurrence of tag}{C-u M-.}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 \metax{specify a new tags file}{M-x visit-tags-table}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517 \metax{regexp search on all files in tags table}{M-x tags-search}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 \metax{run query-replace on all the files}{M-x tags-query-replace}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 \key{continue last tags search or query-replace}{M-,}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521 \section{Shells}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 \key{execute a shell command}{M-!}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 \key{run a shell command on the region}{M-|}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 \key{filter region through a shell command}{C-u M-|}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 \key{start a shell in window \kbd{*shell*}}{M-x shell}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528 \section{Rectangles}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530 \key{copy rectangle to register}{C-x r r}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 \key{kill rectangle}{C-x r k}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532 \key{yank rectangle}{C-x r y}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 \key{open rectangle, shifting text right}{C-x r o}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 \key{blank out rectangle}{C-x r c}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 \key{prefix each line with a string}{C-x r t}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 \section{Abbrevs}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539 \key{add global abbrev}{C-x a g}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540 \key{add mode-local abbrev}{C-x a l}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 \key{add global expansion for this abbrev}{C-x a i g}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 \key{add mode-local expansion for this abbrev}{C-x a i l}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 \key{explicitly expand abbrev}{C-x a e}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 \key{expand previous word dynamically}{M-/}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 \section{Regular Expressions}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 \key{any single character except a newline}{. {\rm(dot)}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 \key{zero or more repeats}{*}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 \key{one or more repeats}{+}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 \key{zero or one repeat}{?}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 \key{quote regular expression special character {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 \key{alternative (``or'')}{\\|}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 \key{grouping}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 \key{same text as {\it n\/}th group}{\\{\it n}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 \key{at word break}{\\b}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 \key{not at word break}{\\B}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 \threecol{{\bf entity}}{{\bf match start}}{{\bf match end}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 \threecol{line}{^}{\$}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 \threecol{word}{\\<}{\\>}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 \threecol{buffer}{\\`}{\\'}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 \threecol{{\bf class of characters}}{{\bf match these}}{{\bf match others}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 \threecol{explicit set}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 \threecol{word-syntax character}{\\w}{\\W}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 \threecol{character with syntax {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 }
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572 \section{International Character Sets}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 \key{specify principal language}{C-x RET l}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 \metax{show all input methods}{M-x list-input-methods}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 \key{enable or disable input method}{C-\\}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 \key{set coding system for next command}{C-x RET c}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 \metax{show all coding systems}{M-x list-coding-systems}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 \metax{choose preferred coding system}{M-x prefer-coding-system}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 \section{Info}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 \key{enter the Info documentation reader}{C-h i}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 \key{find specified function or variable in Info}{C-h S}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 \beginindentedkeys
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 Moving within a node:
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 \key{scroll forward}{SPC}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 \key{scroll reverse}{DEL}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 \key{beginning of node}{. {\rm (dot)}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 Moving between nodes:
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 \key{{\bf next} node}{n}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 \key{{\bf previous} node}{p}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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597 \key{move {\bf up}}{u}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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598 \key{select menu item by name}{m}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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599 \key{select {\it n\/}th menu item by number (1--9)}{{\it n}}
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parents:
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600 \key{follow cross reference (return with \kbd{l})}{f}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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601 \key{return to last node you saw}{l}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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602 \key{return to directory node}{d}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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603 \key{go to top node of Info file}{t}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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604 \key{go to any node by name}{g}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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605
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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606 Other:
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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607
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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608 \key{run Info {\bf tutorial}}{h}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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609 \key{look up a subject in the indices}{i}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 \key{search nodes for regexp}{s}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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611 \key{{\bf quit} Info}{q}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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612
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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613 \endindentedkeys
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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614
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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615 \section{Registers}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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616
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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617 \key{save region in register}{C-x r s}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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618 \key{insert register contents into buffer}{C-x r i}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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619
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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620 \key{save value of point in register}{C-x r SPC}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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621 \key{jump to point saved in register}{C-x r j}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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622
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623 \section{Keyboard Macros}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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624
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625 \key{{\bf start} defining a keyboard macro}{C-x (}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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626 \key{{\bf end} keyboard macro definition}{C-x )}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 \key{{\bf execute} last-defined keyboard macro}{C-x e}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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628 \key{append to last keyboard macro}{C-u C-x (}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 \metax{name last keyboard macro}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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630 \metax{insert Lisp definition in buffer}{M-x insert-kbd-macro}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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631
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632 \section{Commands Dealing with Emacs Lisp}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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633
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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634 \key{eval {\bf sexp} before point}{C-x C-e}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 \key{eval current {\bf defun}}{C-M-x}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636 \metax{eval {\bf region}}{M-x eval-region}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 \key{read and eval minibuffer}{M-:}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 \metax{load from standard system directory}{M-x load-library}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640 \section{Simple Customization}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 \metax{customize variables and faces}{M-x customize}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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644 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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646
82768
834571f41573 sync refcard with printed version
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 82670
diff changeset
647 Making global key bindings in Emacs Lisp (example):
82670
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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648
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 \beginexample%
82768
834571f41573 sync refcard with printed version
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 82670
diff changeset
650 (global-set-key (kbd "C-c g") 'search-forward)
834571f41573 sync refcard with printed version
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 82670
diff changeset
651 (global-set-key (kbd "M-\#") 'query-replace-regexp)
82670
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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652 \endexample
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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653
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 \section{Writing Commands}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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655
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656 \beginexample%
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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657 (defun \<command-name> (\<args>)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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658 "\<documentation>" (interactive "\<template>")
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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659 \<body>)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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660 \endexample
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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661
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 An example:
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 \beginexample%
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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665 (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666 "Reposition current line to top of window.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 With ARG, put point on line ARG."
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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668 (interactive "P")
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669 (recenter (if (null line)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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670 0
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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671 (prefix-numeric-value line))))
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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672 \endexample
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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673
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674 The \kbd{interactive} spec says how to read arguments interactively.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675 Type \kbd{C-h f interactive} for more details.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677 \copyrightnotice
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679 \bye
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681 % Local variables:
82873
ac4a4c4f6971 Specify PDF layout, use a PDF `compile-command' local variable.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents: 82768
diff changeset
682 % compile-command: "pdftex refcard"
82670
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 % End:
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 % arch-tag: d67bdf5d-b77c-44eb-a22e-f4f7d25174d2