Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/display.texi @ 70168:60bff6b0c656
(four_corners_best): New arg CORNERS specifies what pixels
to look at in case image has margin.
(x_create_bitmap_mask): Pass NULL for CORNERS to four_corners_best.
(image_background, image_background_transparent)
(x_build_heuristic_mask): Pass img->corners to four_corners_best.
(gif_load): Set img->corners according to image's margin spec.
Use img->corners values directly where applicable.
Save image extension data in img->data.lisp_val.
(gif_clear_image): New function to free img->data.lisp_val.
(gif_type): Use it instead of generic x_clear_image.
(Fimage_extension_data): New defun.
(syms_of_image): Defsubr it.
author | Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 21 Apr 2006 14:07:05 +0000 |
parents | 8db1976888d0 |
children | 03e273042b0d d57ee9eab157 |
rev | line source |
---|---|
36157
f079e00e119f
The log entry for the previous version was a spazz. Ignore it.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
36156
diff
changeset
|
1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual. |
64890
3723093a21fd
Update years in copyright notice; nfc.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
64869
diff
changeset
|
2 @c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, |
68639
dc2d5a6655a3
Update years in copyright notice; nfc.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
68539
diff
changeset
|
3 @c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
25829 | 4 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. |
5 @node Display, Search, Registers, Top | |
6 @chapter Controlling the Display | |
7 | |
8 Since only part of a large buffer fits in the window, Emacs tries to | |
9 show a part that is likely to be interesting. Display-control commands | |
10 allow you to specify which part of the text you want to see, and how to | |
11 display it. | |
12 | |
13 @menu | |
68516 | 14 * Scrolling:: Moving text up and down in a window. |
15 * Horizontal Scrolling:: Moving text left and right in a window. | |
16 * Follow Mode:: Follow mode lets two windows scroll as one. | |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
17 * Faces:: How to change the display style using faces. |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
18 * Standard Faces:: Emacs' predefined faces. |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
19 * Font Lock:: Minor mode for syntactic highlighting using faces. |
66961
e94fbe611ffc
(Highlight Interactively): Put this font-lock based mode
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
65077
diff
changeset
|
20 * Highlight Interactively:: Tell Emacs what text to highlight. |
45877
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
21 * Fringes:: Enabling or disabling window fringes. |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
22 * Useless Whitespace:: Showing possibly-spurious trailing whitespace. |
25829 | 23 * Selective Display:: Hiding lines with lots of indentation. |
24 * Optional Mode Line:: Optional mode line display features. | |
25 * Text Display:: How text characters are normally displayed. | |
60104
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
26 * Cursor Display:: Features for displaying the cursor. |
36150
46e59561af4c
Display Vars node renamed Display Custom.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
35433
diff
changeset
|
27 * Display Custom:: Information on variables for customizing display. |
25829 | 28 @end menu |
29 | |
68517
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
30 @node Scrolling |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
31 @section Scrolling |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
32 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
33 If a buffer contains text that is too large to fit entirely within a |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
34 window that is displaying the buffer, Emacs shows a contiguous portion of |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
35 the text. The portion shown always contains point. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
36 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
37 @cindex scrolling |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
38 @dfn{Scrolling} means moving text up or down in the window so that |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
39 different parts of the text are visible. Scrolling ``forward'' or |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
40 ``up'' means that text moves up, and new text appears at the bottom. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
41 Scrolling ``backward'' or ``down'' moves text down, and new text |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
42 appears at the top. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
43 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
44 Scrolling happens automatically if you move point past the bottom or |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
45 top of the window. You can also scroll explicitly with the commands |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
46 in this section. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
47 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
48 @table @kbd |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
49 @item C-l |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
50 Clear screen and redisplay, scrolling the selected window to center |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
51 point vertically within it (@code{recenter}). |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
52 @item C-v |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
53 Scroll forward (a windowful or a specified number of lines) (@code{scroll-up}). |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
54 @item @key{NEXT} |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
55 @itemx @key{PAGEDOWN} |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
56 Likewise, scroll forward. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
57 @item M-v |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
58 Scroll backward (@code{scroll-down}). |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
59 @item @key{PRIOR} |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
60 @itemx @key{PAGEUP} |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
61 Likewise, scroll backward. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
62 @item @var{arg} C-l |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
63 Scroll so point is on line @var{arg} (@code{recenter}). |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
64 @item C-M-l |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
65 Scroll heuristically to bring useful information onto the screen |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
66 (@code{reposition-window}). |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
67 @end table |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
68 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
69 @kindex C-l |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
70 @findex recenter |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
71 The most basic scrolling command is @kbd{C-l} (@code{recenter}) with |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
72 no argument. It scrolls the selected window so that point is halfway |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
73 down from the top of the window. On a text terminal, it also clears |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
74 the screen and redisplays all windows. That is useful in case the |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
75 screen is garbled (@pxref{Screen Garbled}). |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
76 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
77 @kindex C-v |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
78 @kindex M-v |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
79 @kindex NEXT |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
80 @kindex PRIOR |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
81 @kindex PAGEDOWN |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
82 @kindex PAGEUP |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
83 @findex scroll-up |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
84 @findex scroll-down |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
85 @vindex next-screen-context-lines |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
86 To read the buffer a windowful at a time, use @kbd{C-v} |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
87 (@code{scroll-up}) with no argument. This scrolls forward by nearly |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
88 the whole window height. The effect is to take the two lines at the |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
89 bottom of the window and put them at the top, followed by nearly a |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
90 whole windowful of lines that were not previously visible. If point |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
91 was in the text that scrolled off the top, it ends up at the new top |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
92 of the window. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
93 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
94 @kbd{M-v} (@code{scroll-down}) with no argument scrolls backward in |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
95 a similar way, also with overlap. The number of lines of overlap |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
96 across a @kbd{C-v} or @kbd{M-v} is controlled by the variable |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
97 @code{next-screen-context-lines}; by default, it is 2. The function |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
98 keys @key{NEXT} and @key{PRIOR}, or @key{PAGEDOWN} and @key{PAGEUP}, |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
99 are equivalent to @kbd{C-v} and @kbd{M-v}. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
100 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
101 The commands @kbd{C-v} and @kbd{M-v} with a numeric argument scroll |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
102 the text in the selected window up or down a few lines. @kbd{C-v} |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
103 with an argument moves the text and point up, together, that many |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
104 lines; it brings the same number of new lines into view at the bottom |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
105 of the window. @kbd{M-v} with numeric argument scrolls the text |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
106 downward, bringing that many new lines into view at the top of the |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
107 window. @kbd{C-v} with a negative argument is like @kbd{M-v} and vice |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
108 versa. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
109 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
110 The names of scroll commands are based on the direction that the |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
111 text moves in the window. Thus, the command to scroll forward is |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
112 called @code{scroll-up} because it moves the text upward on the |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
113 screen. The keys @key{PAGEDOWN} and @key{PAGEUP} derive their names |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
114 and customary meanings from a different convention that developed |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
115 elsewhere; hence the strange result that @key{PAGEDOWN} runs |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
116 @code{scroll-up}. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
117 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
118 @vindex scroll-preserve-screen-position |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
119 Some users like the full-screen scroll commands to keep point at the |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
120 same screen line. To enable this behavior, set the variable |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
121 @code{scroll-preserve-screen-position} to a non-@code{nil} value. In |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
122 this mode, when scrolling shifts point off the screen, or into the |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
123 scrolling margins, Emacs moves point to keep the same vertical |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
124 position within the window. This mode is convenient for browsing |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
125 through a file by scrolling by screenfuls; if you come back to the |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
126 screen where you started, point goes back to the line where it |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
127 started. However, this mode is inconvenient when you move to the next |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
128 screen in order to move point to the text there. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
129 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
130 Another way to do scrolling is with @kbd{C-l} with a numeric argument. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
131 @kbd{C-l} does not clear the screen when given an argument; it only scrolls |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
132 the selected window. With a positive argument @var{n}, it repositions text |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
133 to put point @var{n} lines down from the top. An argument of zero puts |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
134 point on the very top line. Point does not move with respect to the text; |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
135 rather, the text and point move rigidly on the screen. @kbd{C-l} with a |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
136 negative argument puts point that many lines from the bottom of the window. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
137 For example, @kbd{C-u - 1 C-l} puts point on the bottom line, and @kbd{C-u |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
138 - 5 C-l} puts it five lines from the bottom. @kbd{C-u C-l} scrolls to put |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
139 point at the center (vertically) of the selected window. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
140 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
141 @kindex C-M-l |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
142 @findex reposition-window |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
143 The @kbd{C-M-l} command (@code{reposition-window}) scrolls the current |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
144 window heuristically in a way designed to get useful information onto |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
145 the screen. For example, in a Lisp file, this command tries to get the |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
146 entire current defun onto the screen if possible. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
147 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
148 @vindex scroll-conservatively |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
149 Scrolling happens automatically when point moves out of the visible |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
150 portion of the text. Normally, automatic scrolling centers point |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
151 vertically within the window. However, if you set |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
152 @code{scroll-conservatively} to a small number @var{n}, then if you |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
153 move point just a little off the screen---less than @var{n} |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
154 lines---then Emacs scrolls the text just far enough to bring point |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
155 back on screen. By default, @code{scroll-conservatively} is 0. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
156 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
157 @cindex aggressive scrolling |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
158 @vindex scroll-up-aggressively |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
159 @vindex scroll-down-aggressively |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
160 When the window does scroll by a longer distance, you can control |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
161 how aggressively it scrolls, by setting the variables |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
162 @code{scroll-up-aggressively} and @code{scroll-down-aggressively}. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
163 The value of @code{scroll-up-aggressively} should be either |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
164 @code{nil}, or a fraction @var{f} between 0 and 1. A fraction |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
165 specifies where on the screen to put point when scrolling upward. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
166 More precisely, when a window scrolls up because point is above the |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
167 window start, the new start position is chosen to put point @var{f} |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
168 part of the window height from the top. The larger @var{f}, the more |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
169 aggressive the scrolling. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
170 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
171 @code{nil}, which is the default, scrolls to put point at the center. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
172 So it is equivalent to .5. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
173 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
174 Likewise, @code{scroll-down-aggressively} is used for scrolling |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
175 down. The value, @var{f}, specifies how far point should be placed |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
176 from the bottom of the window; thus, as with |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
177 @code{scroll-up-aggressively}, a larger value is more aggressive. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
178 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
179 @vindex scroll-margin |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
180 The variable @code{scroll-margin} restricts how close point can come |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
181 to the top or bottom of a window. Its value is a number of screen |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
182 lines; if point comes within that many lines of the top or bottom of the |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
183 window, Emacs recenters the window. By default, @code{scroll-margin} is |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
184 0. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
185 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
186 @node Horizontal Scrolling |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
187 @section Horizontal Scrolling |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
188 @cindex horizontal scrolling |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
189 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
190 @dfn{Horizontal scrolling} means shifting all the lines sideways |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
191 within a window---so that some of the text near the left margin is not |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
192 displayed at all. When the text in a window is scrolled horizontally, |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
193 text lines are truncated rather than continued (@pxref{Display |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
194 Custom}). Whenever a window shows truncated lines, Emacs |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
195 automatically updates its horizontal scrolling whenever point moves |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
196 off the left or right edge of the screen. You can also use these |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
197 commands to do explicit horizontal scrolling. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
198 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
199 @table @kbd |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
200 @item C-x < |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
201 Scroll text in current window to the left (@code{scroll-left}). |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
202 @item C-x > |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
203 Scroll to the right (@code{scroll-right}). |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
204 @end table |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
205 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
206 @kindex C-x < |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
207 @kindex C-x > |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
208 @findex scroll-left |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
209 @findex scroll-right |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
210 The command @kbd{C-x <} (@code{scroll-left}) scrolls the selected |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
211 window to the left by @var{n} columns with argument @var{n}. This moves |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
212 part of the beginning of each line off the left edge of the window. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
213 With no argument, it scrolls by almost the full width of the window (two |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
214 columns less, to be precise). |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
215 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
216 @kbd{C-x >} (@code{scroll-right}) scrolls similarly to the right. The |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
217 window cannot be scrolled any farther to the right once it is displayed |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
218 normally (with each line starting at the window's left margin); |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
219 attempting to do so has no effect. This means that you don't have to |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
220 calculate the argument precisely for @w{@kbd{C-x >}}; any sufficiently large |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
221 argument will restore the normal display. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
222 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
223 If you use those commands to scroll a window horizontally, that sets |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
224 a lower bound for automatic horizontal scrolling. Automatic scrolling |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
225 will continue to scroll the window, but never farther to the right |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
226 than the amount you previously set by @code{scroll-left}. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
227 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
228 @vindex hscroll-margin |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
229 The value of the variable @code{hscroll-margin} controls how close |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
230 to the window's edges point is allowed to get before the window will |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
231 be automatically scrolled. It is measured in columns. If the value |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
232 is 5, then moving point within 5 columns of the edge causes horizontal |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
233 scrolling away from that edge. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
234 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
235 @vindex hscroll-step |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
236 The variable @code{hscroll-step} determines how many columns to |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
237 scroll the window when point gets too close to the edge. If it's |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
238 zero, horizontal scrolling centers point horizontally within the |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
239 window. If it's a positive integer, it specifies the number of |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
240 columns to scroll by. If it's a floating-point number, it specifies |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
241 the fraction of the window's width to scroll by. The default is zero. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
242 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
243 @vindex auto-hscroll-mode |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
244 To disable automatic horizontal scrolling, set the variable |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
245 @code{auto-hscroll-mode} to @code{nil}. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
246 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
247 @node Follow Mode |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
248 @section Follow Mode |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
249 @cindex Follow mode |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
250 @cindex mode, Follow |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
251 @findex follow-mode |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
252 @cindex windows, synchronizing |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
253 @cindex synchronizing windows |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
254 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
255 @dfn{Follow mode} is a minor mode that makes two windows, both |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
256 showing the same buffer, scroll as a single tall ``virtual window.'' |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
257 To use Follow mode, go to a frame with just one window, split it into |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
258 two side-by-side windows using @kbd{C-x 3}, and then type @kbd{M-x |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
259 follow-mode}. From then on, you can edit the buffer in either of the |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
260 two windows, or scroll either one; the other window follows it. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
261 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
262 In Follow mode, if you move point outside the portion visible in one |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
263 window and into the portion visible in the other window, that selects |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
264 the other window---again, treating the two as if they were parts of |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
265 one large window. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
266 |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
267 To turn off Follow mode, type @kbd{M-x follow-mode} a second time. |
698cfed8969f
(Scrolling, Horizontal Scrolling, Follow Mode): Nodes moved to top.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68516
diff
changeset
|
268 |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
269 @node Faces |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
270 @section Using Multiple Typefaces |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
271 @cindex faces |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
272 |
60104
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
273 You can specify various styles for displaying text using |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
274 @dfn{faces}. Each face can specify various @dfn{face attributes}, |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
275 such as the font family, the height, weight and slant of the |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
276 characters, the foreground and background color, and underlining or |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
277 overlining. A face does not have to specify all of these attributes; |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
278 often it inherits most of them from another face. |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
279 |
68516 | 280 On graphical display, all the Emacs face attributes are meaningful. |
281 On a text-only terminal, only some of them work. Some text-only | |
42668
64f73b2b1f0e
(Faces): More updates for faces on character terminals.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42655
diff
changeset
|
282 terminals support inverse video, bold, and underline attributes; some |
68516 | 283 support colors. Text-only terminals generally do not support changing |
42668
64f73b2b1f0e
(Faces): More updates for faces on character terminals.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
42655
diff
changeset
|
284 the height and width or the font family. |
42655
d16bc97d648e
(Faces): Mention that character terminals also support faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
42234
diff
changeset
|
285 |
68516 | 286 Emacs uses faces automatically for highlighting, through the work of |
287 Font Lock mode. @xref{Font Lock}, for more information about Font | |
288 Lock mode and syntactic highlighting. You can print out the buffer | |
289 with the highlighting that appears on your screen using the command | |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
290 @code{ps-print-buffer-with-faces}. @xref{PostScript}. |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
291 |
37485
12064cf8f86f
Explain better what a face is and what it does.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37229
diff
changeset
|
292 You control the appearance of a part of the text in the buffer by |
12064cf8f86f
Explain better what a face is and what it does.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37229
diff
changeset
|
293 specifying the face or faces to use for it. The style of display used |
12064cf8f86f
Explain better what a face is and what it does.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37229
diff
changeset
|
294 for any given character is determined by combining the attributes of |
12064cf8f86f
Explain better what a face is and what it does.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37229
diff
changeset
|
295 all the applicable faces specified for that character. Any attribute |
38745 | 296 that isn't specified by these faces is taken from the @code{default} face, |
38115
c75a19b1930f
Local rewrites. Describe basic no-argument C-v and M-v first,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38048
diff
changeset
|
297 whose attributes reflect the default settings of the frame itself. |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
298 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
299 Enriched mode, the mode for editing formatted text, includes several |
37485
12064cf8f86f
Explain better what a face is and what it does.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37229
diff
changeset
|
300 commands and menus for specifying faces for text in the buffer. |
12064cf8f86f
Explain better what a face is and what it does.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37229
diff
changeset
|
301 @xref{Format Faces}, for how to specify the font for text in the |
12064cf8f86f
Explain better what a face is and what it does.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37229
diff
changeset
|
302 buffer. @xref{Format Colors}, for how to specify the foreground and |
12064cf8f86f
Explain better what a face is and what it does.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37229
diff
changeset
|
303 background color. |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
304 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
305 @cindex face colors, setting |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
306 @findex set-face-foreground |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
307 @findex set-face-background |
37485
12064cf8f86f
Explain better what a face is and what it does.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37229
diff
changeset
|
308 To alter the appearance of a face, use the customization buffer. |
12064cf8f86f
Explain better what a face is and what it does.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37229
diff
changeset
|
309 @xref{Face Customization}. You can also use X resources to specify |
41374
608e18d9fb18
Fix cross-references to "Resources".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39316
diff
changeset
|
310 attributes of particular faces (@pxref{Resources}). Alternatively, |
37485
12064cf8f86f
Explain better what a face is and what it does.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37229
diff
changeset
|
311 you can change the foreground and background colors of a specific face |
12064cf8f86f
Explain better what a face is and what it does.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37229
diff
changeset
|
312 with @kbd{M-x set-face-foreground} and @kbd{M-x set-face-background}. |
12064cf8f86f
Explain better what a face is and what it does.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37229
diff
changeset
|
313 These commands prompt in the minibuffer for a face name and a color |
12064cf8f86f
Explain better what a face is and what it does.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37229
diff
changeset
|
314 name, with completion, and then set that face to use the specified |
38671
07f962cbdd4e
(Faces): Document that changing the colors of the `default' face
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38661
diff
changeset
|
315 color. Changing the colors of the @code{default} face also changes |
07f962cbdd4e
(Faces): Document that changing the colors of the `default' face
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38661
diff
changeset
|
316 the foreground and background colors on all frames, both existing and |
07f962cbdd4e
(Faces): Document that changing the colors of the `default' face
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38661
diff
changeset
|
317 those to be created in the future. (You can also set foreground and |
07f962cbdd4e
(Faces): Document that changing the colors of the `default' face
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38661
diff
changeset
|
318 background colors for the current frame only; see @ref{Frame |
07f962cbdd4e
(Faces): Document that changing the colors of the `default' face
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38661
diff
changeset
|
319 Parameters}.) |
37485
12064cf8f86f
Explain better what a face is and what it does.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37229
diff
changeset
|
320 |
60424
6aa27b8c405e
(Faces): Delete "Emacs 21".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60104
diff
changeset
|
321 Emacs can correctly display variable-width fonts, but Emacs commands |
6aa27b8c405e
(Faces): Delete "Emacs 21".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60104
diff
changeset
|
322 that calculate width and indentation do not know how to calculate |
6aa27b8c405e
(Faces): Delete "Emacs 21".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60104
diff
changeset
|
323 variable widths. This can sometimes lead to incorrect results when |
6aa27b8c405e
(Faces): Delete "Emacs 21".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60104
diff
changeset
|
324 you use variable-width fonts. In particular, indentation commands can |
6aa27b8c405e
(Faces): Delete "Emacs 21".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60104
diff
changeset
|
325 give inconsistent results, so we recommend you avoid variable-width |
6aa27b8c405e
(Faces): Delete "Emacs 21".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60104
diff
changeset
|
326 fonts for editing program source code. Filling will sometimes make |
6aa27b8c405e
(Faces): Delete "Emacs 21".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60104
diff
changeset
|
327 lines too long or too short. We plan to address these issues in |
6aa27b8c405e
(Faces): Delete "Emacs 21".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60104
diff
changeset
|
328 future Emacs versions. |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
329 |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
330 @node Standard Faces |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
331 @section Standard Faces |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
332 |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
333 @findex list-faces-display |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
334 To see what faces are currently defined, and what they look like, |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
335 type @kbd{M-x list-faces-display}. It's possible for a given face to |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
336 look different in different frames; this command shows the appearance |
65077
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
337 in the frame in which you type it. |
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
338 |
68516 | 339 Here are the standard faces for specifying text appearance. You can |
340 apply them to specific text when you want the effects they produce. | |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
341 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
342 @table @code |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
343 @item default |
68516 | 344 This face is used for ordinary text that doesn't specify any face. |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
345 @item bold |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
346 This face uses a bold variant of the default font, if it has one. |
65077
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
347 It's up to you to choose a default font that has a bold variant, |
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
348 if you want to use one. |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
349 @item italic |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
350 This face uses an italic variant of the default font, if it has one. |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
351 @item bold-italic |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
352 This face uses a bold italic variant of the default font, if it has one. |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
353 @item underline |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
354 This face underlines text. |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
355 @item fixed-pitch |
65077
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
356 This face forces use of a particular fixed-width font. |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
357 @item variable-pitch |
65077
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
358 This face forces use of a particular variable-width font. It's |
68516 | 359 reasonable to customize this face to use a different variable-width font, |
65077
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
360 if you like, but you should not make it a fixed-width font. |
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
361 @item shadow |
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
362 This face is used for making the text less noticeable than the surrounding |
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
363 ordinary text. Usually this can be achieved by using shades of gray in |
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
364 contrast with either black or white default foreground color. |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
365 @end table |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
366 |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
367 Here's an incomplete list of faces used to highlight parts of the |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
368 text temporarily for specific purposes. (Many other modes define |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
369 their own faces for this purpose.) |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
370 |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
371 @table @code |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
372 @item highlight |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
373 This face is used for highlighting portions of text, in various modes. |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
374 For example, mouse-sensitive text is highlighted using this face. |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
375 @item isearch |
68516 | 376 This face is used for highlighting the current Isearch match. |
377 @item query-replace | |
378 This face is used for highlighting the current Query Replace match. | |
59429
d189a9fc6e5b
(Faces): isearch-lazy-highlight-face renamed to lazy-highlight.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59259
diff
changeset
|
379 @item lazy-highlight |
d189a9fc6e5b
(Faces): isearch-lazy-highlight-face renamed to lazy-highlight.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59259
diff
changeset
|
380 This face is used for lazy highlighting of Isearch and Query Replace |
d189a9fc6e5b
(Faces): isearch-lazy-highlight-face renamed to lazy-highlight.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59259
diff
changeset
|
381 matches other than the current one. |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
382 @item region |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
383 This face is used for displaying a selected region (when Transient Mark |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
384 mode is enabled---see below). |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
385 @item secondary-selection |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
386 This face is used for displaying a secondary X selection (@pxref{Secondary |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
387 Selection}). |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
388 @item trailing-whitespace |
65077
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
389 The face for highlighting excess spaces and tabs at the end of a line |
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
390 when @code{show-trailing-whitespace} is non-@code{nil}; see |
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
391 @ref{Useless Whitespace}. |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
392 @item nobreak-space |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
393 The face for displaying the character ``nobreak space''. |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
394 @item escape-glyph |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
395 The face for highlighting the @samp{\} or @samp{^} that indicates |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
396 a control character. It's also used when @samp{\} indicates a |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
397 nobreak space or nobreak (soft) hyphen. |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
398 @end table |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
399 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
400 @cindex @code{region} face |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
401 When Transient Mark mode is enabled, the text of the region is |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
402 highlighted when the mark is active. This uses the face named |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
403 @code{region}; you can control the style of highlighting by changing the |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
404 style of this face (@pxref{Face Customization}). @xref{Transient Mark}, |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
405 for more information about Transient Mark mode and activation and |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
406 deactivation of the mark. |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
407 |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
408 These faces control the appearance of parts of the Emacs frame. |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
409 They exist as faces to provide a consistent way to customize the |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
410 appearance of these parts of the frame. |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
411 |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
412 @table @code |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
413 @item mode-line |
65077
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
414 @itemx modeline |
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
415 This face is used for the mode line of the currently selected window, |
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
416 and for menu bars when toolkit menus are not used. By default, it's |
68516 | 417 drawn with shadows for a ``raised'' effect on graphical displays, and |
65077
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
418 drawn as the inverse of the default face on non-windowed terminals. |
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
419 @code{modeline} is an alias for the @code{mode-line} face, for |
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
420 compatibility with old Emacs versions. |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
421 @item mode-line-inactive |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
422 Like @code{mode-line}, but used for mode lines of the windows other |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
423 than the selected one (if @code{mode-line-in-non-selected-windows} is |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
424 non-@code{nil}). This face inherits from @code{mode-line}, so changes |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
425 in that face affect mode lines in all windows. |
68220
87b296ffb009
(Standard Faces): Add `mode-line-buffer-id'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
67937
diff
changeset
|
426 @item mode-line-highlight |
87b296ffb009
(Standard Faces): Add `mode-line-buffer-id'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
67937
diff
changeset
|
427 Like @code{highlight}, but used for portions of text on mode lines. |
87b296ffb009
(Standard Faces): Add `mode-line-buffer-id'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
67937
diff
changeset
|
428 @item mode-line-buffer-id |
87b296ffb009
(Standard Faces): Add `mode-line-buffer-id'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
67937
diff
changeset
|
429 This face is used for buffer identification parts in the mode line. |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
430 @item header-line |
68516 | 431 Similar to @code{mode-line} for a window's header line, which appears |
432 at the top of a window just as the mode line appears at the bottom. | |
433 Most windows do not have a header line---only some special modes, such | |
434 Info mode, create one. | |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
435 @item vertical-border |
64869
bbfc1ad69918
(Standard Faces): Describe vertical-border on window systems.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64362
diff
changeset
|
436 This face is used for the vertical divider between windows. |
bbfc1ad69918
(Standard Faces): Describe vertical-border on window systems.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64362
diff
changeset
|
437 By default this face inherits from the @code{mode-line-inactive} face |
68516 | 438 on character terminals. On graphical displays the foreground color of |
64869
bbfc1ad69918
(Standard Faces): Describe vertical-border on window systems.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64362
diff
changeset
|
439 this face is used for the vertical line between windows without |
bbfc1ad69918
(Standard Faces): Describe vertical-border on window systems.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64362
diff
changeset
|
440 scrollbars. |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
441 @item minibuffer-prompt |
65077
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
442 @cindex @code{minibuffer-prompt} face |
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
443 @vindex minibuffer-prompt-properties |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
444 This face is used for the prompt strings displayed in the minibuffer. |
65077
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
445 By default, Emacs automatically adds this face to the value of |
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
446 @code{minibuffer-prompt-properties}, which is a list of text |
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
447 properties used to display the prompt text. |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
448 @item fringe |
65077
66cc2e8acc4b
(Standard Faces): Merge the text from `(elisp)Standard Faces' into this node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
449 @cindex @code{fringe} face |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
450 The face for the fringes to the left and right of windows on graphic |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
451 displays. (The fringes are the narrow portions of the Emacs frame |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
452 between the text area and the window's right and left borders.) |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
453 @xref{Fringes}. |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
454 @item scroll-bar |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
455 This face determines the visual appearance of the scroll bar. |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
456 @xref{Scroll Bars}. |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
457 @item border |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
458 This face determines the color of the frame border. |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
459 @item cursor |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
460 This face determines the color of the cursor. |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
461 @item mouse |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
462 This face determines the color of the mouse pointer. |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
463 @item tool-bar |
68516 | 464 This face determines the color of tool bar icons. @xref{Tool Bars}. |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
465 @item tooltip |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
466 This face is used for tooltips. @xref{Tooltips}. |
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
467 @item menu |
64362
cbb3c92e7023
(Standard Faces): Explain that customization of `menu' face has no effect
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64153
diff
changeset
|
468 @cindex menu bar appearance |
cbb3c92e7023
(Standard Faces): Explain that customization of `menu' face has no effect
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64153
diff
changeset
|
469 @cindex @code{menu} face, no effect if customized |
cbb3c92e7023
(Standard Faces): Explain that customization of `menu' face has no effect
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64153
diff
changeset
|
470 @cindex customization of @code{menu} face |
cbb3c92e7023
(Standard Faces): Explain that customization of `menu' face has no effect
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64153
diff
changeset
|
471 This face determines the colors and font of Emacs's menus. @xref{Menu |
cbb3c92e7023
(Standard Faces): Explain that customization of `menu' face has no effect
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64153
diff
changeset
|
472 Bars}. Setting the font of LessTif/Motif menus is currently not |
cbb3c92e7023
(Standard Faces): Explain that customization of `menu' face has no effect
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64153
diff
changeset
|
473 supported; attempts to set the font are ignored in this case. |
cbb3c92e7023
(Standard Faces): Explain that customization of `menu' face has no effect
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64153
diff
changeset
|
474 Likewise, attempts to customize this face in Emacs built with GTK and |
68841
8db1976888d0
(Standard Faces): Mention Mac OS port.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
68714
diff
changeset
|
475 in the MS-Windows/Mac ports are ignored by the respective GUI toolkits; |
64362
cbb3c92e7023
(Standard Faces): Explain that customization of `menu' face has no effect
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64153
diff
changeset
|
476 you need to use system-wide styles and options to change the |
cbb3c92e7023
(Standard Faces): Explain that customization of `menu' face has no effect
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
64153
diff
changeset
|
477 appearance of the menus. |
63722
8894aea35766
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63721
diff
changeset
|
478 @end table |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
479 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
480 @node Font Lock |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
481 @section Font Lock mode |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
482 @cindex Font Lock mode |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
483 @cindex mode, Font Lock |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
484 @cindex syntax highlighting and coloring |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
485 |
46036
dd119e0d1cea
Explain that Font Lock controls fontification of special modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
45955
diff
changeset
|
486 Font Lock mode is a minor mode, always local to a particular buffer, |
60104
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
487 which highlights (or ``fontifies'') the buffer contents according to |
46036
dd119e0d1cea
Explain that Font Lock controls fontification of special modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
45955
diff
changeset
|
488 the syntax of the text you are editing. It can recognize comments and |
dd119e0d1cea
Explain that Font Lock controls fontification of special modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
45955
diff
changeset
|
489 strings in most languages; in several languages, it can also recognize |
dd119e0d1cea
Explain that Font Lock controls fontification of special modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
45955
diff
changeset
|
490 and properly highlight various other important constructs---for |
dd119e0d1cea
Explain that Font Lock controls fontification of special modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
45955
diff
changeset
|
491 example, names of functions being defined or reserved keywords. |
dd119e0d1cea
Explain that Font Lock controls fontification of special modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
45955
diff
changeset
|
492 Some special modes, such as Occur mode and Info mode, have completely |
dd119e0d1cea
Explain that Font Lock controls fontification of special modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
45955
diff
changeset
|
493 specialized ways of assigning fonts for Font Lock mode. |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
494 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
495 @findex font-lock-mode |
67061
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
496 Font Lock mode is turned on by default in all modes which support it. |
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
497 You can toggle font-lock for each buffer with the command @kbd{M-x |
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
498 font-lock-mode}. Using a positive argument unconditionally turns Font |
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
499 Lock mode on, and a negative or zero argument turns it off. |
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
500 |
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
501 @findex global-font-lock-mode |
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
502 @vindex global-font-lock-mode |
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
503 If you do not wish Font Lock mode to be turned on by default, |
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
504 customize the variable @code{global-font-lock-mode} using the Customize |
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
505 interface (@pxref{Easy Customization}), or use the function |
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
506 @code{global-font-lock-mode} in your @file{.emacs} file, like this: |
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
507 |
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
508 @example |
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
509 (global-font-lock-mode 0) |
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
510 @end example |
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
511 |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
512 @findex turn-on-font-lock |
68516 | 513 If you have disabled Global Font Lock mode, you can still enable Font |
514 Lock for specific major modes by adding the function | |
67061
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
515 @code{turn-on-font-lock} to the mode hooks (@pxref{Hooks}). For |
4f3a6d09d436
Font lock enabled by default.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67042
diff
changeset
|
516 example, to enable Font Lock mode for editing C files, you can do this: |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
517 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
518 @example |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
519 (add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock) |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
520 @end example |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
521 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
522 Font Lock mode uses several specifically named faces to do its job, |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
523 including @code{font-lock-string-face}, @code{font-lock-comment-face}, |
68516 | 524 and others. The easiest way to find them all is to use @kbd{M-x |
525 customize-group @key{RET} font-lock-faces @key{RET}}. You can then | |
526 use that customization buffer to customize the appearance of these | |
527 faces. @xref{Face Customization}. | |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
528 |
68516 | 529 You can also customize these faces using @kbd{M-x |
530 set-face-foreground} or @kbd{M-x set-face-background}. @xref{Faces}. | |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
531 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
532 @vindex font-lock-maximum-decoration |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
533 The variable @code{font-lock-maximum-decoration} specifies the |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
534 preferred level of fontification, for modes that provide multiple |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
535 levels. Level 1 is the least amount of fontification; some modes |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
536 support levels as high as 3. The normal default is ``as high as |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
537 possible.'' You can specify an integer, which applies to all modes, or |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
538 you can specify different numbers for particular major modes; for |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
539 example, to use level 1 for C/C++ modes, and the default level |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
540 otherwise, use this: |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
541 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
542 @example |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
543 (setq font-lock-maximum-decoration |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
544 '((c-mode . 1) (c++-mode . 1))) |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
545 @end example |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
546 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
547 @vindex font-lock-maximum-size |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
548 Fontification can be too slow for large buffers, so you can suppress |
68516 | 549 it for buffers above a certain size. The variable |
550 @code{font-lock-maximum-size} specifies a buffer size, beyond which | |
551 buffer fontification is suppressed. | |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
552 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
553 @c @w is used below to prevent a bad page-break. |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
554 @vindex font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function |
39316
f6a4184f6285
(Font Lock): Add index entries for paren-in-column-zero problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39267
diff
changeset
|
555 @cindex incorrect fontification |
f6a4184f6285
(Font Lock): Add index entries for paren-in-column-zero problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39267
diff
changeset
|
556 @cindex parenthesis in column zero and fontification |
f6a4184f6285
(Font Lock): Add index entries for paren-in-column-zero problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39267
diff
changeset
|
557 @cindex brace in column zero and fontification |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
558 Comment and string fontification (or ``syntactic'' fontification) |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
559 relies on analysis of the syntactic structure of the buffer text. For |
68539
fb70c9e1f026
(Font Lock): C mode no longer depends on (-in-col-0.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68517
diff
changeset
|
560 the sake of speed, some modes, including Lisp mode, rely on a special |
fb70c9e1f026
(Font Lock): C mode no longer depends on (-in-col-0.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68517
diff
changeset
|
561 convention: an open-parenthesis or open-brace in the leftmost column |
fb70c9e1f026
(Font Lock): C mode no longer depends on (-in-col-0.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68517
diff
changeset
|
562 always defines the @w{beginning} of a defun, and is thus always |
fb70c9e1f026
(Font Lock): C mode no longer depends on (-in-col-0.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68517
diff
changeset
|
563 outside any string or comment. (@xref{Left Margin Paren}.) If you |
fb70c9e1f026
(Font Lock): C mode no longer depends on (-in-col-0.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68517
diff
changeset
|
564 don't follow this convention, Font Lock mode can misfontify the text |
fb70c9e1f026
(Font Lock): C mode no longer depends on (-in-col-0.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68517
diff
changeset
|
565 that follows an open-parenthesis or open-brace in the leftmost column |
fb70c9e1f026
(Font Lock): C mode no longer depends on (-in-col-0.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68517
diff
changeset
|
566 that is inside a string or comment. |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
567 |
36719
ff26f01b3c8d
(Faces): Fix description of terminals which support faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36554
diff
changeset
|
568 @cindex slow display during scrolling |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
569 The variable @code{font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function} (always |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
570 buffer-local) specifies how Font Lock mode can find a position |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
571 guaranteed to be outside any comment or string. In modes which use the |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
572 leftmost column parenthesis convention, the default value of the variable |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
573 is @code{beginning-of-defun}---that tells Font Lock mode to use the |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
574 convention. If you set this variable to @code{nil}, Font Lock no longer |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
575 relies on the convention. This avoids incorrect results, but the price |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
576 is that, in some cases, fontification for a changed text must rescan |
36719
ff26f01b3c8d
(Faces): Fix description of terminals which support faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36554
diff
changeset
|
577 buffer text from the beginning of the buffer. This can considerably |
ff26f01b3c8d
(Faces): Fix description of terminals which support faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36554
diff
changeset
|
578 slow down redisplay while scrolling, particularly if you are close to |
ff26f01b3c8d
(Faces): Fix description of terminals which support faces.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36554
diff
changeset
|
579 the end of a large buffer. |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
580 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
581 @findex font-lock-add-keywords |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
582 Font Lock highlighting patterns already exist for many modes, but you |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
583 may want to fontify additional patterns. You can use the function |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
584 @code{font-lock-add-keywords}, to add your own highlighting patterns for |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
585 a particular mode. For example, to highlight @samp{FIXME:} words in C |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
586 comments, use this: |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
587 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
588 @example |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
589 (font-lock-add-keywords |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
590 'c-mode |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
591 '(("\\<\\(FIXME\\):" 1 font-lock-warning-face t))) |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
592 @end example |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
593 |
38923
62061f910492
(Font Lock): Document font-lock-remove-keywords.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38921
diff
changeset
|
594 @findex font-lock-remove-keywords |
62061f910492
(Font Lock): Document font-lock-remove-keywords.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38921
diff
changeset
|
595 To remove keywords from the font-lock highlighting patterns, use the |
51792
8896f8091409
(Font Lock): Add xref for format info on font-lock-remove-keywords.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
596 function @code{font-lock-remove-keywords}. @xref{Search-based |
56779
7594fd57477f
(Font Lock): Correct invalid @xref.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
597 Fontification,,, elisp, The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}, for |
7594fd57477f
(Font Lock): Correct invalid @xref.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
598 documentation of the format of this list. |
38923
62061f910492
(Font Lock): Document font-lock-remove-keywords.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38921
diff
changeset
|
599 |
42234
64fa0eed5865
(Font Lock): Mention jit-lock and its customization group.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41374
diff
changeset
|
600 @cindex just-in-time (JIT) font-lock |
64fa0eed5865
(Font Lock): Mention jit-lock and its customization group.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41374
diff
changeset
|
601 @cindex background syntax highlighting |
64fa0eed5865
(Font Lock): Mention jit-lock and its customization group.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41374
diff
changeset
|
602 Fontifying large buffers can take a long time. To avoid large |
64fa0eed5865
(Font Lock): Mention jit-lock and its customization group.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41374
diff
changeset
|
603 delays when a file is visited, Emacs fontifies only the visible |
64fa0eed5865
(Font Lock): Mention jit-lock and its customization group.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41374
diff
changeset
|
604 portion of a buffer. As you scroll through the buffer, each portion |
64fa0eed5865
(Font Lock): Mention jit-lock and its customization group.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41374
diff
changeset
|
605 that becomes visible is fontified as soon as it is displayed. The |
64fa0eed5865
(Font Lock): Mention jit-lock and its customization group.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41374
diff
changeset
|
606 parts of the buffer that are not displayed are fontified |
60857
87594637fb45
(Font Lock): Put commas inside closequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60424
diff
changeset
|
607 ``stealthily,'' in the background, i.e.@: when Emacs is idle. You can |
59796
48aa868cde0b
Don't say just "option" when talking about variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59429
diff
changeset
|
608 control this background fontification, also called @dfn{Just-In-Time} |
48aa868cde0b
Don't say just "option" when talking about variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59429
diff
changeset
|
609 (or @dfn{JIT}) Lock, by customizing variables in the customization |
48aa868cde0b
Don't say just "option" when talking about variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59429
diff
changeset
|
610 group @samp{jit-lock}. @xref{Specific Customization}. |
42234
64fa0eed5865
(Font Lock): Mention jit-lock and its customization group.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41374
diff
changeset
|
611 |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
612 @node Highlight Interactively |
68516 | 613 @section Interactive Highlighting |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
614 @cindex highlighting by matching |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
615 @cindex interactive highlighting |
68516 | 616 @cindex Highlight Changes mode |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
617 |
68516 | 618 @findex highlight-changes-mode |
619 Use @kbd{M-x highlight-changes-mode} to enable (or disable) | |
620 Highlight Changes mode, a minor mode that uses faces (colors, | |
621 typically) to indicate which parts of the buffer were changed most | |
622 recently. | |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
623 |
68516 | 624 @cindex Hi Lock mode |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
625 @findex hi-lock-mode |
68516 | 626 Hi Lock mode is another minor mode, which highlights text that |
627 matches your specified regular expressions. For example, you might | |
628 wish to see all the references to a certain variable in a program | |
629 source file, highlight certain parts in a voluminous output of some | |
630 program, or make certain names stand out in an article. Use the | |
631 @kbd{M-x hi-lock-mode} command to enable (or disable) Hi Lock mode. | |
632 To enable Hi Lock mode for all buffers, use @kbd{M-x | |
633 global-hi-lock-mode} or place @code{(global-hi-lock-mode 1)} in your | |
634 @file{.emacs} file. | |
67476
9b11091298b7
(Highlight Interactively): Include global-hi-lock-mode. Add miscellaneous
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67462
diff
changeset
|
635 |
68516 | 636 Hi Lock mode works like Font Lock mode (@pxref{Font Lock}), except |
637 that you specify explicitly the regular expressions to highlight. You | |
638 control them with these commands: | |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
639 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
640 @table @kbd |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
641 @item C-x w h @var{regexp} @key{RET} @var{face} @key{RET} |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
642 @kindex C-x w h |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
643 @findex highlight-regexp |
67476
9b11091298b7
(Highlight Interactively): Include global-hi-lock-mode. Add miscellaneous
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67462
diff
changeset
|
644 Highlight text that matches @var{regexp} using face @var{face} |
68516 | 645 (@code{highlight-regexp}). The highlighting will remain as long as |
646 the buffer is loaded. For example, to highlight all occurrences of | |
647 the word ``whim'' using the default face (a yellow background) | |
648 @kbd{C-x w h whim @key{RET} @key{RET}}. Any face can be used for | |
649 highlighting, Hi Lock provides several of its own and these are | |
650 pre-loaded into a history list. While being prompted for a face use | |
651 @kbd{M-p} and @kbd{M-n} to cycle through them. | |
652 | |
653 You can use this command multiple times, specifying various regular | |
654 expressions to highlight in different ways. | |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
655 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
656 @item C-x w r @var{regexp} @key{RET} |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
657 @kindex C-x w r |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
658 @findex unhighlight-regexp |
67771
42ea65c4e348
(Highlight Interactively): Use double space to separate sentences.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
67476
diff
changeset
|
659 Unhighlight @var{regexp} (@code{unhighlight-regexp}). |
68516 | 660 |
661 If you invoke this from the menu, you select the expression to | |
662 unhighlight from a list. If you invoke this from the keyboard, you | |
663 use the minibuffer. It will show the most recently added regular | |
664 expression; use @kbd{M-p} to show the next older expression and | |
665 @kbd{M-n} to select the next newer expression. (You can also type the | |
666 expression by hand, with completion.) When the expression you want to | |
667 unhighlight appears in the minibuffer, press @kbd{@key{RET}} to exit | |
668 the minibuffer and unhighlight it. | |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
669 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
670 @item C-x w l @var{regexp} @key{RET} @var{face} @key{RET} |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
671 @kindex C-x w l |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
672 @findex highlight-lines-matching-regexp |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
673 @cindex lines, highlighting |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
674 @cindex highlighting lines of text |
38115
c75a19b1930f
Local rewrites. Describe basic no-argument C-v and M-v first,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38048
diff
changeset
|
675 Highlight entire lines containing a match for @var{regexp}, using face |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
676 @var{face} (@code{highlight-lines-matching-regexp}). |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
677 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
678 @item C-x w b |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
679 @kindex C-x w b |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
680 @findex hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
681 Insert all the current highlighting regexp/face pairs into the buffer |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
682 at point, with comment delimiters to prevent them from changing your |
68516 | 683 program. (This key binding runs the |
684 @code{hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns} command.) | |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
685 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
686 These patterns will be read the next time you visit the file while |
67476
9b11091298b7
(Highlight Interactively): Include global-hi-lock-mode. Add miscellaneous
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67462
diff
changeset
|
687 Hi Lock mode is enabled, or whenever you use the @kbd{M-x |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
688 hi-lock-find-patterns} command. |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
689 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
690 @item C-x w i |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
691 @kindex C-x w i |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
692 @findex hi-lock-find-patterns |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
693 @vindex hi-lock-exclude-modes |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
694 Re-read regexp/face pairs in the current buffer |
67771
42ea65c4e348
(Highlight Interactively): Use double space to separate sentences.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
67476
diff
changeset
|
695 (@code{hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns}). Users familiar with Font |
67476
9b11091298b7
(Highlight Interactively): Include global-hi-lock-mode. Add miscellaneous
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67462
diff
changeset
|
696 Lock keywords might interactively enter patterns |
9b11091298b7
(Highlight Interactively): Include global-hi-lock-mode. Add miscellaneous
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67462
diff
changeset
|
697 (@code{highlight-regexp}), write them into the file |
9b11091298b7
(Highlight Interactively): Include global-hi-lock-mode. Add miscellaneous
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67462
diff
changeset
|
698 (@code{hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns}), edit them, perhaps |
9b11091298b7
(Highlight Interactively): Include global-hi-lock-mode. Add miscellaneous
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67462
diff
changeset
|
699 including different faces for different parenthesized parts of the |
9b11091298b7
(Highlight Interactively): Include global-hi-lock-mode. Add miscellaneous
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67462
diff
changeset
|
700 match, and finally use this command |
9b11091298b7
(Highlight Interactively): Include global-hi-lock-mode. Add miscellaneous
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67462
diff
changeset
|
701 (@code{hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns}) to have Hi Lock highlight |
9b11091298b7
(Highlight Interactively): Include global-hi-lock-mode. Add miscellaneous
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
67462
diff
changeset
|
702 them. |
36554
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
703 |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
704 This command does nothing if the major mode is a member of the list |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
705 @code{hi-lock-exclude-modes}. |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
706 @end table |
9904afd52408
(Faces, Font Lock, Highlight Changes)
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36263
diff
changeset
|
707 |
45877
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
708 @node Fringes |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
709 @section Window Fringes |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
710 @cindex fringes |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
711 |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
712 On a graphical display, each Emacs window normally has narrow |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
713 @dfn{fringes} on the left and right edges. The fringes display |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
714 indications about the text in the window. |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
715 |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
716 The most common use of the fringes is to indicate a continuation |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
717 line, when one line of text is split into multiple lines on the |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
718 screen. The left fringe shows a curving arrow for each screen line |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
719 except the first, indicating that ``this is not the real beginning.'' |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
720 The right fringe shows a curving arrow for each screen line except the |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
721 last, indicating that ``this is not the real end.'' |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
722 |
45889
0d2a977d3d32
(Fringes): Fix a typo. Mention the fact that arrows on the fringes are
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
45883
diff
changeset
|
723 The fringes indicate line truncation with short horizontal arrows |
45877
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
724 meaning ``there's more text on this line which is scrolled |
45889
0d2a977d3d32
(Fringes): Fix a typo. Mention the fact that arrows on the fringes are
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
45883
diff
changeset
|
725 horizontally out of view;'' clicking the mouse on one of the arrows |
0d2a977d3d32
(Fringes): Fix a typo. Mention the fact that arrows on the fringes are
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
45883
diff
changeset
|
726 scrolls the display horizontally in the direction of the arrow. The |
62417
6d49a2df78a7
Various minor changes.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
61411
diff
changeset
|
727 fringes can also indicate other things, such as empty lines, or where a |
45889
0d2a977d3d32
(Fringes): Fix a typo. Mention the fact that arrows on the fringes are
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
45883
diff
changeset
|
728 program you are debugging is executing (@pxref{Debuggers}). |
45877
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
729 |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
730 @findex set-fringe-style |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
731 @findex fringe-mode |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
732 You can enable and disable the fringes for all frames using |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
733 @kbd{M-x fringe-mode}. To enable and disable the fringes |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
734 for the selected frame, use @kbd{M-x set-fringe-style}. |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
735 |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
736 @node Useless Whitespace |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
737 @section Useless Whitespace |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
738 |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
739 @cindex trailing whitespace |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
740 @cindex whitespace, trailing |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
741 @vindex show-trailing-whitespace |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
742 It is easy to leave unnecessary spaces at the end of a line, or |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
743 empty lines at the end of a file, without realizing it. In most |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
744 cases, this @dfn{trailing whitespace} has no effect, but there are |
68516 | 745 special circumstances where it matters. It can also be a nuisance |
746 that the line has ``changed,'' when the change is just spaces added or | |
747 removed at the end. | |
45877
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
748 |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
749 You can make trailing whitespace at the end of a line visible on the |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
750 screen by setting the buffer-local variable |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
751 @code{show-trailing-whitespace} to @code{t}. Then Emacs displays |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
752 trailing whitespace in the face @code{trailing-whitespace}. |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
753 |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
754 This feature does not apply when point is at the end of the line |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
755 containing the whitespace. Strictly speaking, that is ``trailing |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
756 whitespace'' nonetheless, but displaying it specially in that case |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
757 looks ugly while you are typing in new text. In this special case, |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
758 the location of point is enough to show you that the spaces are |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
759 present. |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
760 |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
761 @findex delete-trailing-whitespace |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
762 To delete all trailing whitespace within the current buffer's |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
763 accessible portion (@pxref{Narrowing}), type @kbd{M-x |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
764 delete-trailing-whitespace @key{RET}}. (This command does not remove |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
765 the form-feed characters.) |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
766 |
61411
432f333b0501
(Useless Whitespace): `indicate-unused-lines' is now called
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
60988
diff
changeset
|
767 @vindex indicate-empty-lines |
45877
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
768 @vindex default-indicate-empty-lines |
48534
4128ae2ce141
indicate-empty-lines => indicate-unused-lines, etc.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
47071
diff
changeset
|
769 @cindex unused lines |
4128ae2ce141
indicate-empty-lines => indicate-unused-lines, etc.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
47071
diff
changeset
|
770 @cindex fringes, and unused line indication |
4128ae2ce141
indicate-empty-lines => indicate-unused-lines, etc.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
47071
diff
changeset
|
771 Emacs can indicate unused lines at the end of the window with a |
4128ae2ce141
indicate-empty-lines => indicate-unused-lines, etc.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
47071
diff
changeset
|
772 small image in the left fringe (@pxref{Fringes}). The image appears |
4128ae2ce141
indicate-empty-lines => indicate-unused-lines, etc.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
47071
diff
changeset
|
773 for window lines that do not correspond to any buffer text. Blank |
4128ae2ce141
indicate-empty-lines => indicate-unused-lines, etc.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
47071
diff
changeset
|
774 lines at the end of the buffer then stand out because they do not have |
4128ae2ce141
indicate-empty-lines => indicate-unused-lines, etc.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
47071
diff
changeset
|
775 this image in the fringe. |
4128ae2ce141
indicate-empty-lines => indicate-unused-lines, etc.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
47071
diff
changeset
|
776 |
4128ae2ce141
indicate-empty-lines => indicate-unused-lines, etc.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
47071
diff
changeset
|
777 To enable this feature, set the buffer-local variable |
61411
432f333b0501
(Useless Whitespace): `indicate-unused-lines' is now called
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
60988
diff
changeset
|
778 @code{indicate-empty-lines} to a non-@code{nil} value. The default |
48534
4128ae2ce141
indicate-empty-lines => indicate-unused-lines, etc.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
47071
diff
changeset
|
779 value of this variable is controlled by the variable |
61411
432f333b0501
(Useless Whitespace): `indicate-unused-lines' is now called
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
60988
diff
changeset
|
780 @code{default-indicate-empty-lines}; by setting that variable, you |
48534
4128ae2ce141
indicate-empty-lines => indicate-unused-lines, etc.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
47071
diff
changeset
|
781 can enable or disable this feature for all new buffers. (This feature |
68516 | 782 currently doesn't work on text-only terminals.) |
45877
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
783 |
25829 | 784 @node Selective Display |
785 @section Selective Display | |
36263
11db0318031d
Remove redundant index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36260
diff
changeset
|
786 @cindex selective display |
25829 | 787 @findex set-selective-display |
788 @kindex C-x $ | |
789 | |
790 Emacs has the ability to hide lines indented more than a certain number | |
791 of columns (you specify how many columns). You can use this to get an | |
792 overview of a part of a program. | |
793 | |
62417
6d49a2df78a7
Various minor changes.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
61411
diff
changeset
|
794 To hide lines in the current buffer, type @kbd{C-x $} |
6d49a2df78a7
Various minor changes.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
61411
diff
changeset
|
795 (@code{set-selective-display}) with a numeric argument @var{n}. Then |
6d49a2df78a7
Various minor changes.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
61411
diff
changeset
|
796 lines with at least @var{n} columns of indentation disappear from the |
6d49a2df78a7
Various minor changes.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
61411
diff
changeset
|
797 screen. The only indication of their presence is that three dots |
6d49a2df78a7
Various minor changes.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
61411
diff
changeset
|
798 (@samp{@dots{}}) appear at the end of each visible line that is |
6d49a2df78a7
Various minor changes.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
61411
diff
changeset
|
799 followed by one or more hidden ones. |
25829 | 800 |
801 The commands @kbd{C-n} and @kbd{C-p} move across the hidden lines as | |
802 if they were not there. | |
803 | |
804 The hidden lines are still present in the buffer, and most editing | |
805 commands see them as usual, so you may find point in the middle of the | |
806 hidden text. When this happens, the cursor appears at the end of the | |
807 previous line, after the three dots. If point is at the end of the | |
808 visible line, before the newline that ends it, the cursor appears before | |
809 the three dots. | |
810 | |
811 To make all lines visible again, type @kbd{C-x $} with no argument. | |
812 | |
813 @vindex selective-display-ellipses | |
814 If you set the variable @code{selective-display-ellipses} to | |
815 @code{nil}, the three dots do not appear at the end of a line that | |
816 precedes hidden lines. Then there is no visible indication of the | |
817 hidden lines. This variable becomes local automatically when set. | |
818 | |
60104
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
819 See also @ref{Outline Mode} for another way to hide part of |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
820 the text in a buffer. |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
821 |
25829 | 822 @node Optional Mode Line |
823 @section Optional Mode Line Features | |
824 | |
52461
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
825 @cindex buffer size display |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
826 @cindex display of buffer size |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
827 @findex size-indication-mode |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
828 The buffer percentage @var{pos} indicates the percentage of the |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
829 buffer above the top of the window. You can additionally display the |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
830 size of the buffer by typing @kbd{M-x size-indication-mode} to turn on |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
831 Size Indication mode. The size will be displayed immediately |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
832 following the buffer percentage like this: |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
833 |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
834 @example |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
835 @var{POS} of @var{SIZE} |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
836 @end example |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
837 |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
838 @noindent |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
839 Here @var{SIZE} is the human readable representation of the number of |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
840 characters in the buffer, which means that @samp{k} for 10^3, @samp{M} |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
841 for 10^6, @samp{G} for 10^9, etc., are used to abbreviate. |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
842 |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
843 @cindex narrowing, and buffer size display |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
844 If you have narrowed the buffer (@pxref{Narrowing}), the size of the |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
845 accessible part of the buffer is shown. |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
846 |
36150
46e59561af4c
Display Vars node renamed Display Custom.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
35433
diff
changeset
|
847 @cindex line number display |
46e59561af4c
Display Vars node renamed Display Custom.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
35433
diff
changeset
|
848 @cindex display of line number |
25829 | 849 @findex line-number-mode |
850 The current line number of point appears in the mode line when Line | |
851 Number mode is enabled. Use the command @kbd{M-x line-number-mode} to | |
852 turn this mode on and off; normally it is on. The line number appears | |
52461
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
853 after the buffer percentage @var{pos}, with the letter @samp{L} to |
25829 | 854 indicate what it is. @xref{Minor Modes}, for more information about |
855 minor modes and about how to use this command. | |
856 | |
38121
82d39521a482
(Optional Mode Line): Document line-number-display-limit-width.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38115
diff
changeset
|
857 @cindex narrowing, and line number display |
82d39521a482
(Optional Mode Line): Document line-number-display-limit-width.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38115
diff
changeset
|
858 If you have narrowed the buffer (@pxref{Narrowing}), the displayed |
82d39521a482
(Optional Mode Line): Document line-number-display-limit-width.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38115
diff
changeset
|
859 line number is relative to the accessible portion of the buffer. |
68516 | 860 Thus, it isn't suitable as an argument to @code{goto-line}. (Use |
861 @code{what-line} command to see the line number relative to the whole | |
862 file.) | |
38121
82d39521a482
(Optional Mode Line): Document line-number-display-limit-width.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38115
diff
changeset
|
863 |
25829 | 864 @vindex line-number-display-limit |
865 If the buffer is very large (larger than the value of | |
866 @code{line-number-display-limit}), then the line number doesn't appear. | |
867 Emacs doesn't compute the line number when the buffer is large, because | |
38121
82d39521a482
(Optional Mode Line): Document line-number-display-limit-width.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38115
diff
changeset
|
868 that would be too slow. Set it to @code{nil} to remove the limit. |
82d39521a482
(Optional Mode Line): Document line-number-display-limit-width.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38115
diff
changeset
|
869 |
82d39521a482
(Optional Mode Line): Document line-number-display-limit-width.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38115
diff
changeset
|
870 @vindex line-number-display-limit-width |
82d39521a482
(Optional Mode Line): Document line-number-display-limit-width.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38115
diff
changeset
|
871 Line-number computation can also be slow if the lines in the buffer |
82d39521a482
(Optional Mode Line): Document line-number-display-limit-width.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38115
diff
changeset
|
872 are too long. For this reason, Emacs normally doesn't display line |
82d39521a482
(Optional Mode Line): Document line-number-display-limit-width.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38115
diff
changeset
|
873 numbers if the average width, in characters, of lines near point is |
82d39521a482
(Optional Mode Line): Document line-number-display-limit-width.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38115
diff
changeset
|
874 larger than the value of the variable |
82d39521a482
(Optional Mode Line): Document line-number-display-limit-width.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38115
diff
changeset
|
875 @code{line-number-display-limit-width}. The default value is 200 |
82d39521a482
(Optional Mode Line): Document line-number-display-limit-width.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38115
diff
changeset
|
876 characters. |
25829 | 877 |
878 @cindex Column Number mode | |
879 @cindex mode, Column Number | |
880 @findex column-number-mode | |
881 You can also display the current column number by turning on Column | |
882 Number mode. It displays the current column number preceded by the | |
883 letter @samp{C}. Type @kbd{M-x column-number-mode} to toggle this mode. | |
884 | |
885 @findex display-time | |
886 @cindex time (on mode line) | |
887 Emacs can optionally display the time and system load in all mode | |
30870 | 888 lines. To enable this feature, type @kbd{M-x display-time} or customize |
889 the option @code{display-time-mode}. The information added to the mode | |
890 line usually appears after the buffer name, before the mode names and | |
891 their parentheses. It looks like this: | |
25829 | 892 |
893 @example | |
894 @var{hh}:@var{mm}pm @var{l.ll} | |
895 @end example | |
896 | |
897 @noindent | |
898 @vindex display-time-24hr-format | |
899 Here @var{hh} and @var{mm} are the hour and minute, followed always by | |
900 @samp{am} or @samp{pm}. @var{l.ll} is the average number of running | |
901 processes in the whole system recently. (Some fields may be missing if | |
902 your operating system cannot support them.) If you prefer time display | |
903 in 24-hour format, set the variable @code{display-time-24hr-format} | |
904 to @code{t}. | |
905 | |
906 @cindex mail (on mode line) | |
28800 | 907 @vindex display-time-use-mail-icon |
908 @vindex display-time-mail-face | |
45877
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
909 @vindex display-time-mail-file |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
910 @vindex display-time-mail-directory |
25829 | 911 The word @samp{Mail} appears after the load level if there is mail |
28800 | 912 for you that you have not read yet. On a graphical display you can use |
913 an icon instead of @samp{Mail} by customizing | |
914 @code{display-time-use-mail-icon}; this may save some space on the mode | |
915 line. You can customize @code{display-time-mail-face} to make the mail | |
45877
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
916 indicator prominent. Use @code{display-time-mail-file} to specify |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
917 the mail file to check, or set @code{display-time-mail-directory} |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
918 to specify the directory to check for incoming mail (any nonempty regular |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
919 file in the directory is considered as ``newly arrived mail''). |
25829 | 920 |
39267 | 921 @cindex mode line, 3D appearance |
35433
1777865bdb98
(Optional Mode Line): Explain how to turn off the 3D appearence of
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34749
diff
changeset
|
922 @cindex attributes of mode line, changing |
1777865bdb98
(Optional Mode Line): Explain how to turn off the 3D appearence of
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34749
diff
changeset
|
923 @cindex non-integral number of lines in a window |
38115
c75a19b1930f
Local rewrites. Describe basic no-argument C-v and M-v first,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38048
diff
changeset
|
924 By default, the mode line is drawn on graphics displays with |
c75a19b1930f
Local rewrites. Describe basic no-argument C-v and M-v first,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38048
diff
changeset
|
925 3D-style highlighting, like that of a button when it is not being |
c75a19b1930f
Local rewrites. Describe basic no-argument C-v and M-v first,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38048
diff
changeset
|
926 pressed. If you don't like this effect, you can disable the 3D |
c75a19b1930f
Local rewrites. Describe basic no-argument C-v and M-v first,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38048
diff
changeset
|
927 highlighting of the mode line, by customizing the attributes of the |
68516 | 928 @code{mode-line} face. @xref{Face Customization}. |
35433
1777865bdb98
(Optional Mode Line): Explain how to turn off the 3D appearence of
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34749
diff
changeset
|
929 |
43260
59e700c2760c
(Faces): Document the mode-line-inactive face.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43101
diff
changeset
|
930 @cindex non-selected windows, mode line appearance |
43289 | 931 By default, the mode line of nonselected windows is displayed in a |
43283
1124d2e7429a
mode-line-in-non-selected-windows is now a boolean.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
43260
diff
changeset
|
932 different face, called @code{mode-line-inactive}. Only the selected |
43289 | 933 window is displayed in the @code{mode-line} face. This helps show |
934 which window is selected. When the minibuffer is selected, since | |
935 it has no mode line, the window from which you activated the minibuffer | |
936 has its mode line displayed using @code{mode-line}; as a result, | |
937 ordinary entry to the minibuffer does not change any mode lines. | |
938 | |
939 @vindex mode-line-in-non-selected-windows | |
940 You can disable use of @code{mode-line-inactive} by setting variable | |
43283
1124d2e7429a
mode-line-in-non-selected-windows is now a boolean.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
43260
diff
changeset
|
941 @code{mode-line-in-non-selected-windows} to @code{nil}; then all mode |
1124d2e7429a
mode-line-in-non-selected-windows is now a boolean.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
43260
diff
changeset
|
942 lines are displayed in the @code{mode-line} face. |
43260
59e700c2760c
(Faces): Document the mode-line-inactive face.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43101
diff
changeset
|
943 |
68455
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
944 @vindex eol-mnemonic-unix |
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
945 @vindex eol-mnemonic-dos |
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
946 @vindex eol-mnemonic-mac |
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
947 @vindex eol-mnemonic-undecided |
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
948 You can customize the mode line display for each of the end-of-line |
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
949 formats by setting each of the variables @code{eol-mnemonic-unix}, |
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
950 @code{eol-mnemonic-dos}, @code{eol-mnemonic-mac}, and |
68516 | 951 @code{eol-mnemonic-undecided} to the strings you prefer. |
68455
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
952 |
25829 | 953 @node Text Display |
954 @section How Text Is Displayed | |
955 @cindex characters (in text) | |
956 | |
52979
3649390c0f91
Replace @sc{ascii} and ASCII with @acronym{ASCII}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
52461
diff
changeset
|
957 @acronym{ASCII} printing characters (octal codes 040 through 0176) in Emacs |
38048
bd45e6c57fba
Proofreading fixes from Danny Colascione <qtmstr@optonline.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37485
diff
changeset
|
958 buffers are displayed with their graphics, as are non-ASCII multibyte |
25829 | 959 printing characters (octal codes above 0400). |
960 | |
52979
3649390c0f91
Replace @sc{ascii} and ASCII with @acronym{ASCII}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
52461
diff
changeset
|
961 Some @acronym{ASCII} control characters are displayed in special ways. The |
25829 | 962 newline character (octal code 012) is displayed by starting a new line. |
963 The tab character (octal code 011) is displayed by moving to the next | |
964 tab stop column (normally every 8 columns). | |
965 | |
52979
3649390c0f91
Replace @sc{ascii} and ASCII with @acronym{ASCII}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
52461
diff
changeset
|
966 Other @acronym{ASCII} control characters are normally displayed as a caret |
25829 | 967 (@samp{^}) followed by the non-control version of the character; thus, |
68516 | 968 control-A is displayed as @samp{^A}. The caret appears in face |
969 @code{escape-glyph}. | |
970 | |
971 Non-@acronym{ASCII} characters 0200 through 0237 (octal) are | |
972 displayed with octal escape sequences; thus, character code 0230 | |
973 (octal) is displayed as @samp{\230}. The backslash appears in face | |
974 @code{escape-glyph}. | |
25829 | 975 |
68516 | 976 @vindex ctl-arrow |
977 If the variable @code{ctl-arrow} is @code{nil}, control characters in | |
978 the buffer are displayed with octal escape sequences, except for newline | |
979 and tab. Altering the value of @code{ctl-arrow} makes it local to the | |
980 current buffer; until that time, the default value is in effect. The | |
981 default is initially @code{t}. | |
982 | |
983 The display of character codes 0240 through 0377 (octal) may be | |
984 either as escape sequences or as graphics. They do not normally occur | |
985 in multibyte buffers, but if they do, they are displayed as Latin-1 | |
986 graphics. In unibyte mode, if you enable European display they are | |
987 displayed using their graphics (assuming your terminal supports them), | |
68714
55bc2caea3d5
(Text Display): Update xrefs.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
988 otherwise as escape sequences. @xref{Unibyte Mode}. |
25829 | 989 |
63721
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
990 @vindex nobreak-char-display |
63753
21f1853e2386
(Text Display): Change index entries.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63722
diff
changeset
|
991 @cindex no-break space, display |
21f1853e2386
(Text Display): Change index entries.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63722
diff
changeset
|
992 @cindex no-break hyphen, display |
21f1853e2386
(Text Display): Change index entries.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63722
diff
changeset
|
993 @cindex soft hyphen, display |
63721
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
994 Some character sets define ``no-break'' versions of the space and |
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
995 hyphen characters, which are used where a line should not be broken. |
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
996 Emacs normally displays these characters with special faces |
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
997 (respectively, @code{nobreak-space} and @code{escape-glyph}) to |
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
998 distinguish them from ordinary spaces and hyphens. You can turn off |
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
999 this feature by setting the variable @code{nobreak-char-display} to |
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
1000 @code{nil}. If you set the variable to any other value, that means to |
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
1001 prefix these characters with an escape character. |
60950
c7ee76ed1a51
(Text Display): Mention non-breaking spaces.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60857
diff
changeset
|
1002 |
68516 | 1003 @vindex tab-width |
1004 @vindex default-tab-width | |
1005 Normally, a tab character in the buffer is displayed as whitespace which | |
1006 extends to the next display tab stop position, and display tab stops come | |
1007 at intervals equal to eight spaces. The number of spaces per tab is | |
1008 controlled by the variable @code{tab-width}, which is made local by | |
1009 changing it. Note that how the tab character | |
1010 in the buffer is displayed has nothing to do with the definition of | |
1011 @key{TAB} as a command. The variable @code{tab-width} must have an | |
1012 integer value between 1 and 1000, inclusive. The variable | |
1013 @code{default-tab-width} controls the default value of this variable | |
1014 for buffers where you have not set it locally. | |
1015 | |
1016 You can customize the way any particular character code is displayed | |
1017 by means of a display table. @xref{Display Tables,, Display Tables, | |
1018 elisp, The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. | |
1019 | |
60104
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1020 @node Cursor Display |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1021 @section Displaying the Cursor |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1022 |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1023 @findex blink-cursor-mode |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1024 @vindex blink-cursor-alist |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1025 @cindex cursor, locating visually |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1026 @cindex cursor, blinking |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1027 You can customize the cursor's color, and whether it blinks, using |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1028 the @code{cursor} Custom group (@pxref{Easy Customization}). On |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1029 graphical terminals, the command @kbd{M-x blink-cursor-mode} enables |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1030 or disables the blinking of the cursor. (On text terminals, the |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1031 terminal itself blinks the cursor, and Emacs has no control over it.) |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1032 You can control how the cursor appears when it blinks off by setting |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1033 the variable @code{blink-cursor-alist}. |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1034 |
67937
cee5814efd02
(Displaying the Cursor): Mention visible-cursor.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
67771
diff
changeset
|
1035 @vindex visible-cursor |
cee5814efd02
(Displaying the Cursor): Mention visible-cursor.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
67771
diff
changeset
|
1036 Some text terminals offer two different cursors: the normal cursor |
cee5814efd02
(Displaying the Cursor): Mention visible-cursor.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
67771
diff
changeset
|
1037 and the very visible cursor, where the latter may be e.g. bigger or |
cee5814efd02
(Displaying the Cursor): Mention visible-cursor.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
67771
diff
changeset
|
1038 blinking. By default Emacs uses the very visible cursor. Setting the |
cee5814efd02
(Displaying the Cursor): Mention visible-cursor.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
67771
diff
changeset
|
1039 variable @code{visible-cursor} to @code{nil} makes it use the |
cee5814efd02
(Displaying the Cursor): Mention visible-cursor.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
67771
diff
changeset
|
1040 normal cursor. |
cee5814efd02
(Displaying the Cursor): Mention visible-cursor.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
67771
diff
changeset
|
1041 |
60104
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1042 @cindex cursor in non-selected windows |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1043 @vindex cursor-in-non-selected-windows |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1044 Normally, the cursor appears in non-selected windows in the ``off'' |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1045 state, with the same appearance as when the blinking cursor blinks |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1046 ``off''. For a box cursor, this is a hollow box; for a bar cursor, |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1047 this is a thinner bar. To turn off cursors in non-selected windows, |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1048 customize the variable @code{cursor-in-non-selected-windows} and assign |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1049 it a @code{nil} value. |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1050 |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1051 @vindex x-stretch-cursor |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1052 @cindex wide block cursor |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1053 On graphical terminals, Emacs can optionally draw the block cursor |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1054 as wide as the character under the cursor---for example, if the cursor |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1055 is on a tab character, it would cover the full width occupied by that |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1056 tab character. To enable this feature, set the variable |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1057 @code{x-stretch-cursor} to a non-@code{nil} value. |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1058 |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1059 @findex hl-line-mode |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1060 @findex global-hl-line-mode |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1061 @cindex highlight current line |
68516 | 1062 To make the cursor even more visible, you can use HL Line mode, a |
1063 minor mode that highlights the line containing point. Use @kbd{M-x | |
60104
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1064 hl-line-mode} to enable or disable it in the current buffer. @kbd{M-x |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1065 global-hl-line-mode} enables or disables the same mode globally. |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1066 |
36150
46e59561af4c
Display Vars node renamed Display Custom.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
35433
diff
changeset
|
1067 @node Display Custom |
46e59561af4c
Display Vars node renamed Display Custom.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
35433
diff
changeset
|
1068 @section Customization of Display |
25829 | 1069 |
68455
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
1070 This section describes variables (@pxref{Variables}) that you can |
68516 | 1071 change to customize how Emacs displays. Beginning users can skip |
68455
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
1072 it. |
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
1073 @c the reason for that pxref is because an xref early in the |
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
1074 @c ``echo area'' section leads here. |
25829 | 1075 |
1076 @vindex inverse-video | |
1077 If the variable @code{inverse-video} is non-@code{nil}, Emacs attempts | |
1078 to invert all the lines of the display from what they normally are. | |
1079 | |
1080 @vindex visible-bell | |
1081 If the variable @code{visible-bell} is non-@code{nil}, Emacs attempts | |
1082 to make the whole screen blink when it would normally make an audible bell | |
1083 sound. This variable has no effect if your terminal does not have a way | |
60104
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1084 to make the screen blink. |
25829 | 1085 |
1086 @vindex echo-keystrokes | |
1087 The variable @code{echo-keystrokes} controls the echoing of multi-character | |
1088 keys; its value is the number of seconds of pause required to cause echoing | |
68516 | 1089 to start, or zero, meaning don't echo at all. @xref{Echo Area}. |
25829 | 1090 |
60104
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1091 @cindex truncation |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1092 @cindex line truncation, and fringes |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1093 As an alternative to continuation, Emacs can display long lines by |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1094 @dfn{truncation}. This means that all the characters that do not fit |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1095 in the width of the screen or window do not appear at all. On |
68516 | 1096 graphical displays, a small straight arrow in the fringe indicates |
1097 truncation at either end of the line. On text-only terminals, @samp{$} | |
60104
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1098 appears in the first column when there is text truncated to the left, |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1099 and in the last column when there is text truncated to the right. |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1100 |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1101 @vindex truncate-lines |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1102 @findex toggle-truncate-lines |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1103 Horizontal scrolling automatically causes line truncation |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1104 (@pxref{Horizontal Scrolling}). You can explicitly enable line |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1105 truncation for a particular buffer with the command @kbd{M-x |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1106 toggle-truncate-lines}. This works by locally changing the variable |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1107 @code{truncate-lines}. If that variable is non-@code{nil}, long lines |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1108 are truncated; if it is @code{nil}, they are continued onto multiple |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1109 screen lines. Setting the variable @code{truncate-lines} in any way |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1110 makes it local to the current buffer; until that time, the default |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1111 value is in effect. The default value is normally @code{nil}. |
25829 | 1112 |
1113 @c @vindex truncate-partial-width-windows @c Idx entry is in Split Windows. | |
1114 If the variable @code{truncate-partial-width-windows} is | |
1115 non-@code{nil}, it forces truncation rather than continuation in any | |
1116 window less than the full width of the screen or frame, regardless of | |
1117 the value of @code{truncate-lines}. For information about side-by-side | |
1118 windows, see @ref{Split Window}. See also @ref{Display,, Display, | |
1119 elisp, The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. | |
1120 | |
57194
4871edb9e1d3
(Display Custom): Add `overflow-newline-into-fringe',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
56779
diff
changeset
|
1121 @vindex overflow-newline-into-fringe |
4871edb9e1d3
(Display Custom): Add `overflow-newline-into-fringe',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
56779
diff
changeset
|
1122 If the variable @code{overflow-newline-into-fringe} is |
68516 | 1123 non-@code{nil} on a graphical display, then Emacs does not continue or |
1124 truncate a line which is exactly as wide as the window. Instead, the | |
1125 newline overflows into the right fringe, and the cursor appears in the | |
1126 fringe when positioned on that newline. | |
57194
4871edb9e1d3
(Display Custom): Add `overflow-newline-into-fringe',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
56779
diff
changeset
|
1127 |
4871edb9e1d3
(Display Custom): Add `overflow-newline-into-fringe',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
56779
diff
changeset
|
1128 @vindex indicate-buffer-boundaries |
68516 | 1129 On a graphical display, Emacs can indicate the buffer boundaries in |
1130 the fringes. It inddicates the first line and the last line with | |
1131 angle images in the fringes. This can be combined with up and down | |
1132 arrow images which say whether it is possible to scroll the window up | |
1133 and down. | |
57194
4871edb9e1d3
(Display Custom): Add `overflow-newline-into-fringe',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
56779
diff
changeset
|
1134 |
57251
f4a2067d260e
(Display Custom) <indicate-buffer-boundaries>:
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
57200
diff
changeset
|
1135 The buffer-local variable @code{indicate-buffer-boundaries} controls |
57194
4871edb9e1d3
(Display Custom): Add `overflow-newline-into-fringe',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
56779
diff
changeset
|
1136 how the buffer boundaries and window scrolling is indicated in the |
68516 | 1137 fringes. If the value is @code{left} or @code{right}, both angle and |
1138 arrow bitmaps are displayed in the left or right fringe, respectively. | |
57194
4871edb9e1d3
(Display Custom): Add `overflow-newline-into-fringe',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
56779
diff
changeset
|
1139 |
57251
f4a2067d260e
(Display Custom) <indicate-buffer-boundaries>:
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
57200
diff
changeset
|
1140 If value is an alist, each element @code{(@var{indicator} . |
f4a2067d260e
(Display Custom) <indicate-buffer-boundaries>:
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
57200
diff
changeset
|
1141 @var{position})} specifies the position of one of the indicators. |
f4a2067d260e
(Display Custom) <indicate-buffer-boundaries>:
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
57200
diff
changeset
|
1142 The @var{indicator} must be one of @code{top}, @code{bottom}, |
f4a2067d260e
(Display Custom) <indicate-buffer-boundaries>:
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
57200
diff
changeset
|
1143 @code{up}, @code{down}, or @code{t} which specifies the default |
f4a2067d260e
(Display Custom) <indicate-buffer-boundaries>:
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
57200
diff
changeset
|
1144 position for the indicators not present in the alist. |
62571
e2ddd55fafc1
(Display Custom): Correct typo.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
62417
diff
changeset
|
1145 The @var{position} is one of @code{left}, @code{right}, or @code{nil} |
57251
f4a2067d260e
(Display Custom) <indicate-buffer-boundaries>:
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
57200
diff
changeset
|
1146 which specifies not to show this indicator. |
f4a2067d260e
(Display Custom) <indicate-buffer-boundaries>:
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
57200
diff
changeset
|
1147 |
f4a2067d260e
(Display Custom) <indicate-buffer-boundaries>:
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
57200
diff
changeset
|
1148 For example, @code{((top . left) (t . right))} places the top angle |
f4a2067d260e
(Display Custom) <indicate-buffer-boundaries>:
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
57200
diff
changeset
|
1149 bitmap in left fringe, the bottom angle bitmap in right fringe, and |
f4a2067d260e
(Display Custom) <indicate-buffer-boundaries>:
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
57200
diff
changeset
|
1150 both arrow bitmaps in right fringe. To show just the angle bitmaps in |
f4a2067d260e
(Display Custom) <indicate-buffer-boundaries>:
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
57200
diff
changeset
|
1151 the left fringe, but no arrow bitmaps, use @code{((top . left) |
f4a2067d260e
(Display Custom) <indicate-buffer-boundaries>:
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
57200
diff
changeset
|
1152 (bottom . left))}. |
57194
4871edb9e1d3
(Display Custom): Add `overflow-newline-into-fringe',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
56779
diff
changeset
|
1153 |
4871edb9e1d3
(Display Custom): Add `overflow-newline-into-fringe',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
56779
diff
changeset
|
1154 @vindex default-indicate-buffer-boundaries |
4871edb9e1d3
(Display Custom): Add `overflow-newline-into-fringe',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
56779
diff
changeset
|
1155 The value of the variable @code{default-indicate-buffer-boundaries} |
4871edb9e1d3
(Display Custom): Add `overflow-newline-into-fringe',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
56779
diff
changeset
|
1156 is the default value for @code{indicate-buffer-boundaries} in buffers |
4871edb9e1d3
(Display Custom): Add `overflow-newline-into-fringe',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
56779
diff
changeset
|
1157 that do not override it. |
4871edb9e1d3
(Display Custom): Add `overflow-newline-into-fringe',
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
56779
diff
changeset
|
1158 |
25829 | 1159 @vindex baud-rate |
68516 | 1160 The variable @anchor{baud-rate}@code{baud-rate} holds the output |
1161 speed of the terminal, as far as Emacs knows. Setting this variable | |
1162 does not change the speed of actual data transmission, but the value | |
1163 is used for calculations. On text-only terminals, it affects padding, | |
1164 and decisions about whether to scroll part of the screen or redraw it | |
1165 instead. It also affects the behavior of incremental search. | |
32624
cc6228b81571
(Display Vars): Fix description of the role of
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
31188
diff
changeset
|
1166 |
68516 | 1167 On graphical displays, @code{baud-rate} is only used to determine |
1168 how frequently to look for pending input during display updating. A | |
36150
46e59561af4c
Display Vars node renamed Display Custom.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
35433
diff
changeset
|
1169 higher value of @code{baud-rate} means that check for pending input |
46e59561af4c
Display Vars node renamed Display Custom.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
35433
diff
changeset
|
1170 will be done less frequently. |
25829 | 1171 |
36260 | 1172 @cindex hourglass pointer display |
1173 @vindex hourglass-delay | |
68516 | 1174 On graphical display, Emacs can optionally display the mouse pointer |
36156
3a9de976b35c
Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
36151
diff
changeset
|
1175 in a special shape to say that Emacs is busy. To turn this feature on |
3a9de976b35c
Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
36151
diff
changeset
|
1176 or off, customize the group @code{cursor}. You can also control the |
3a9de976b35c
Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
36151
diff
changeset
|
1177 amount of time Emacs must remain busy before the busy indicator is |
36260 | 1178 displayed, by setting the variable @code{hourglass-delay}. |
36156
3a9de976b35c
Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
36151
diff
changeset
|
1179 |
39162
af44a4698df4
Describe tty-suppress-bold-inverse-default-colors.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38939
diff
changeset
|
1180 @findex tty-suppress-bold-inverse-default-colors |
af44a4698df4
Describe tty-suppress-bold-inverse-default-colors.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38939
diff
changeset
|
1181 On some text-only terminals, bold face and inverse video together |
af44a4698df4
Describe tty-suppress-bold-inverse-default-colors.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38939
diff
changeset
|
1182 result in text that is hard to read. Call the function |
af44a4698df4
Describe tty-suppress-bold-inverse-default-colors.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38939
diff
changeset
|
1183 @code{tty-suppress-bold-inverse-default-colors} with a non-@code{nil} |
af44a4698df4
Describe tty-suppress-bold-inverse-default-colors.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38939
diff
changeset
|
1184 argument to suppress the effect of bold-face in this case. |
af44a4698df4
Describe tty-suppress-bold-inverse-default-colors.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38939
diff
changeset
|
1185 |
68516 | 1186 @vindex no-redraw-on-reenter |
1187 On a text-only terminal, when you reenter Emacs after suspending, Emacs | |
1188 normally clears the screen and redraws the entire display. On some | |
1189 terminals with more than one page of memory, it is possible to arrange | |
1190 the termcap entry so that the @samp{ti} and @samp{te} strings (output | |
1191 to the terminal when Emacs is entered and exited, respectively) switch | |
1192 between pages of memory so as to use one page for Emacs and another | |
1193 page for other output. Then you might want to set the variable | |
1194 @code{no-redraw-on-reenter} non-@code{nil}; this tells Emacs to | |
1195 assume, when resumed, that the screen page it is using still contains | |
1196 what Emacs last wrote there. | |
1197 | |
52401 | 1198 @ignore |
1199 arch-tag: 2219f910-2ff0-4521-b059-1bd231a536c4 | |
1200 @end ignore |