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1 ;;; gs.el --- interface to Ghostscript
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Maintainer: FSF
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6 ;; Keywords: internal
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7
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8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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9
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10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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13 ;; any later version.
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14
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15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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19
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20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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24
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25 ;;; Commentary:
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26
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27 ;; This code is experimental. Don't use it.
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28
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29 ;;; Code:
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30
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31 (defvar gs-program "gs"
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32 "The name of the Ghostscript interpreter.")
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33
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34
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35 (defvar gs-device "x11"
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36 "The Ghostscript device to use to produce images.")
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37
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38
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39 (defvar gs-options
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40 '("-q"
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41 ;"-dNOPAUSE"
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42 "-dBATCH"
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43 "-sDEVICE=<device>"
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44 "<file>")
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45 "List of command line arguments to pass to Ghostscript.
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46 Arguments may contain place-holders `<file>' for the name of the
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47 input file, and `<device>' for the device to use.")
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48
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49 (defun gs-options (device file)
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50 "Return a list of command line options with place-holders replaced.
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51 DEVICE is the value to substitute for the place-holder `<device>',
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52 FILE is the value to substitute for the place-holder `<file>'."
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53 (mapcar #'(lambda (option)
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54 (setq option (replace-regexp-in-string "<device>" device option)
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55 option (replace-regexp-in-string "<file>" file option)))
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56 gs-options))
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57
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58
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59 ;; The GHOSTVIEW property (taken from gv 3.5.8).
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60 ;;
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61 ;; Type:
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62 ;;
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63 ;; STRING
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64 ;;
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65 ;; Parameters:
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66 ;;
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67 ;; BPIXMAP ORIENT LLX LLY URX URY XDPI YDPI [LEFT BOTTOM TOP RIGHT]
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68 ;;
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69 ;; Scanf format: "%d %d %d %d %d %d %f %f %d %d %d %d"
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70 ;;
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71 ;; Explanation of parameters:
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72 ;;
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73 ;; BPIXMAP: pixmap id of the backing pixmap for the window. If no
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74 ;; pixmap is to be used, this parameter should be zero. This
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75 ;; parameter must be zero when drawing on a pixmap.
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76 ;;
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77 ;; ORIENT: orientation of the page. The number represents clockwise
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78 ;; rotation of the paper in degrees. Permitted values are 0, 90, 180,
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79 ;; 270.
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80 ;;
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81 ;; LLX, LLY, URX, URY: Bounding box of the drawable. The bounding box
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82 ;; is specified in PostScript points in default user coordinates.
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83 ;;
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84 ;; XDPI, YDPI: Resolution of window. (This can be derived from the
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85 ;; other parameters, but not without roundoff error. These values are
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86 ;; included to avoid this error.)
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87 ;;
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88 ;; LEFT, BOTTOM, TOP, RIGHT: (optional) Margins around the window.
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89 ;; The margins extend the imageable area beyond the boundaries of the
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90 ;; window. This is primarily used for popup zoom windows. I have
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91 ;; encountered several instances of PostScript programs that position
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92 ;; themselves with respect to the imageable area. The margins are
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93 ;; specified in PostScript points. If omitted, the margins are
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94 ;; assumed to be 0.
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95
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96 (defun gs-width-in-pt (frame pixel-width)
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97 "Return, on FRAME, pixel width PIXEL-WIDTH tranlated to pt."
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98 (let ((mm (* (float pixel-width)
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99 (/ (float (x-display-mm-width frame))
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100 (float (x-display-pixel-width frame))))))
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101 (/ (* 25.4 mm) 72.0)))
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102
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103
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104 (defun gs-height-in-pt (frame pixel-height)
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105 "Return, on FRAME, pixel height PIXEL-HEIGHT tranlated to pt."
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106 (let ((mm (* (float pixel-height)
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107 (/ (float (x-display-mm-height frame))
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108 (float (x-display-pixel-height frame))))))
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109 (/ (* 25.4 mm) 72.0)))
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110
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111
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112 (defun gs-set-ghostview-window-prop (frame spec img-width img-height)
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113 "Set the `GHOSTVIEW' window property of FRAME.
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114 SPEC is a GS image specification. IMG-WIDTH is the width of the
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115 requested image, and IMG-HEIGHT is the height of the requested
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116 image in pixels."
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117 (let* ((box (plist-get (cdr spec) :bounding-box))
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118 (llx (elt box 0))
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119 (lly (elt box 1))
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120 (urx (elt box 2))
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121 (ury (elt box 3))
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122 (rotation (or (plist-get (cdr spec) :rotate) 0))
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123 ;; The pixel width IMG-WIDTH of the pixmap gives the
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124 ;; dots, URX - LLX give the inch.
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125 (in-width (/ (- urx llx) 72.0))
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126 (in-height (/ (- ury lly) 72.0))
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127 (xdpi (/ img-width in-width))
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128 (ydpi (/ img-height in-height)))
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129 (x-change-window-property "GHOSTVIEW"
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130 (format "0 %d %d %d %d %d %g %g"
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131 rotation llx lly urx ury xdpi ydpi)
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132 frame)))
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133
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134
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135 (defun gs-set-ghostview-colors-window-prop (frame pixel-colors)
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136 "Set the `GHOSTVIEW_COLORS' environment variable depending on FRAME."
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137 (let ((mode (cond ((x-display-color-p frame) "Color")
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138 ((x-display-grayscale-p frame) "Grayscale")
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139 (t "Monochrome"))))
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140 (x-change-window-property "GHOSTVIEW_COLORS"
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141 (format "%s %s" mode pixel-colors)
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142 frame)))
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143
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144
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145 ;
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146 ;;;###autoload
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147 (defun gs-load-image (frame spec img-width img-height window-and-pixmap-id
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148 pixel-colors)
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149 "Load a PS image for display on FRAME.
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150 SPEC is an image specification, IMG-HEIGHT and IMG-WIDTH are width
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151 and height of the image in pixels. WINDOW-AND-PIXMAP-ID is a string of
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152 the form \"WINDOW-ID PIXMAP-ID\". Value is non-nil if successful."
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153 (unwind-protect
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154 (let ((file (plist-get (cdr spec) :file))
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155 gs
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156 (timeout 40))
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157 ;; Wait while property gets freed from a previous ghostscript process
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158 ;; sit-for returns nil as soon as input starts being
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159 ;; available, so if we want to give GhostScript a reasonable
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160 ;; chance of starting up, we better use sleep-for. We let
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161 ;; sleep-for wait only half the time because if input is
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162 ;; available, it is more likely that we don't care that much
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163 ;; about garbled redisplay and are in a hurry.
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164 (while (and
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165 ;; Wait while the property is not yet available
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166 (not (zerop (length (x-window-property "GHOSTVIEW"
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167 frame))))
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168 ;; The following was an alternative condition: wait
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169 ;; while there is still a process running. The idea
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170 ;; was to avoid contention between processes. Turned
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171 ;; out even more sluggish.
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172 ;; (get-buffer-process "*GS*")
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173 (not (zerop timeout)))
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174 (unless (sit-for 0 100 t)
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175 (sleep-for 0 50))
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176 (setq timeout (1- timeout)))
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177
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178 ;; No use waiting longer. We might want to try killing off
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179 ;; stuck processes, but there is no point in doing so: either
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180 ;; they are stuck for good, in which case the user would
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181 ;; probably be responsible for that, and killing them off will
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182 ;; make debugging harder, or they are not. In that case, they
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183 ;; will cause incomplete displays. But the same will happen
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184 ;; if they are killed, anyway. The whole is rather
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185 ;; disconcerting, and fast scrolling through a dozen images
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186 ;; will make Emacs freeze for a while. The alternatives are a)
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187 ;; proper implementation not waiting at all but creating
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188 ;; appropriate queues, or b) permanently bad display due to
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189 ;; bad cached images. So remember that this
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190 ;; is just a hack and if people don't like the behaviour, they
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191 ;; will most likely like the easy alternatives even less.
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192 ;; And at least the image cache will make the delay apparent
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193 ;; just once.
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194 (gs-set-ghostview-window-prop frame spec img-width img-height)
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195 (gs-set-ghostview-colors-window-prop frame pixel-colors)
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196 (setenv "GHOSTVIEW" window-and-pixmap-id)
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197 (setq gs (apply 'start-process "gs" "*GS*" gs-program
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198 (gs-options gs-device file)))
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199 (process-kill-without-query gs)
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200 gs)
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201 nil))
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202
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203
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204 ;(defun gs-put-tiger ()
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205 ; (let* ((ps-file "/usr/local/share/ghostscript/5.10/examples/tiger.ps")
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206 ; (spec `(image :type postscript
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207 ; :pt-width 200 :pt-height 200
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208 ; :bounding-box (22 171 567 738)
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209 ; :file ,ps-file)))
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210 ; (put-text-property 1 2 'display spec)))
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211 ;
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212
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213 (provide 'gs)
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214
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215 ;;; gs.el ends here
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