Mercurial > emacs
annotate src/md5.c @ 47430:612929500d46
(syms_of_emacs) <command-line-args>: Doc fix.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Thu, 12 Sep 2002 03:26:59 +0000 |
parents | a0b80b4a7fa1 |
children | 695cf19ef79e d7ddb3e565de |
rev | line source |
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34054 | 1 /* Functions to compute MD5 message digest of files or memory blocks. |
2 according to the definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992. | |
3 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 This file is part of the GNU Emacs. | |
5 | |
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as | |
8 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the | |
9 License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | |
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 Library General Public License for more details. | |
15 | |
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public | |
17 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, | |
18 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
20 | |
21 /* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995. */ | |
22 | |
23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H | |
24 # include <config.h> | |
25 #endif | |
26 | |
27 #include <sys/types.h> | |
28 | |
29 #if STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC | |
30 # include <stdlib.h> | |
31 # include <string.h> | |
32 #else | |
33 # ifndef HAVE_MEMCPY | |
34 # define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n)) | |
35 # endif | |
36 #endif | |
37 | |
38 #ifdef _LIBC | |
39 # include <endian.h> | |
40 # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN | |
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41 # define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 1 |
34054 | 42 # endif |
43 /* We need to keep the namespace clean so define the MD5 function | |
44 protected using leading __ . */ | |
45 # define md5_init_ctx __md5_init_ctx | |
46 # define md5_process_block __md5_process_block | |
47 # define md5_process_bytes __md5_process_bytes | |
48 # define md5_finish_ctx __md5_finish_ctx | |
49 # define md5_read_ctx __md5_read_ctx | |
50 # define md5_stream __md5_stream | |
51 # define md5_buffer __md5_buffer | |
52 #endif | |
53 | |
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54 #include "md5.h" |
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55 |
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56 #ifdef WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN |
34054 | 57 # define SWAP(n) \ |
58 (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24)) | |
59 #else | |
60 # define SWAP(n) (n) | |
61 #endif | |
62 | |
63 | |
64 /* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next | |
65 64-byte boundary. (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1) */ | |
66 static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ... */ }; | |
67 | |
68 | |
69 /* Initialize structure containing state of computation. | |
70 (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3) */ | |
71 void | |
72 md5_init_ctx (ctx) | |
73 struct md5_ctx *ctx; | |
74 { | |
75 ctx->A = 0x67452301; | |
76 ctx->B = 0xefcdab89; | |
77 ctx->C = 0x98badcfe; | |
78 ctx->D = 0x10325476; | |
79 | |
80 ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0; | |
81 ctx->buflen = 0; | |
82 } | |
83 | |
84 /* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF. The result | |
85 must be in little endian byte order. | |
86 | |
87 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly | |
88 aligned for a 32 bits value. */ | |
89 void * | |
90 md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf) | |
91 const struct md5_ctx *ctx; | |
92 void *resbuf; | |
93 { | |
94 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[0] = SWAP (ctx->A); | |
95 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[1] = SWAP (ctx->B); | |
96 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[2] = SWAP (ctx->C); | |
97 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[3] = SWAP (ctx->D); | |
98 | |
99 return resbuf; | |
100 } | |
101 | |
102 /* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual | |
103 prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF. | |
104 | |
105 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly | |
106 aligned for a 32 bits value. */ | |
107 void * | |
108 md5_finish_ctx (ctx, resbuf) | |
109 struct md5_ctx *ctx; | |
110 void *resbuf; | |
111 { | |
112 /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account. */ | |
113 md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen; | |
114 size_t pad; | |
115 | |
116 /* Now count remaining bytes. */ | |
117 ctx->total[0] += bytes; | |
118 if (ctx->total[0] < bytes) | |
119 ++ctx->total[1]; | |
120 | |
121 pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes; | |
122 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad); | |
123 | |
124 /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer. */ | |
125 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3); | |
126 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) | | |
127 (ctx->total[0] >> 29)); | |
128 | |
129 /* Process last bytes. */ | |
130 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx); | |
131 | |
132 return md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf); | |
133 } | |
134 | |
135 /* Compute MD5 message digest for bytes read from STREAM. The | |
136 resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes | |
137 beginning at RESBLOCK. */ | |
138 int | |
139 md5_stream (stream, resblock) | |
140 FILE *stream; | |
141 void *resblock; | |
142 { | |
143 /* Important: BLOCKSIZE must be a multiple of 64. */ | |
144 #define BLOCKSIZE 4096 | |
145 struct md5_ctx ctx; | |
146 char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72]; | |
147 size_t sum; | |
148 | |
149 /* Initialize the computation context. */ | |
150 md5_init_ctx (&ctx); | |
151 | |
152 /* Iterate over full file contents. */ | |
153 while (1) | |
154 { | |
155 /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes. One call of the | |
156 computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the | |
157 next round of the loop another block can be read. */ | |
158 size_t n; | |
159 sum = 0; | |
160 | |
161 /* Read block. Take care for partial reads. */ | |
162 do | |
163 { | |
164 n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream); | |
165 | |
166 sum += n; | |
167 } | |
168 while (sum < BLOCKSIZE && n != 0); | |
169 if (n == 0 && ferror (stream)) | |
170 return 1; | |
171 | |
172 /* If end of file is reached, end the loop. */ | |
173 if (n == 0) | |
174 break; | |
175 | |
176 /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes. Note that | |
177 BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0 | |
178 */ | |
179 md5_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx); | |
180 } | |
181 | |
182 /* Add the last bytes if necessary. */ | |
183 if (sum > 0) | |
184 md5_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx); | |
185 | |
186 /* Construct result in desired memory. */ | |
187 md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock); | |
188 return 0; | |
189 } | |
190 | |
191 /* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER. The | |
192 result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise | |
193 output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message | |
194 digest. */ | |
195 void * | |
196 md5_buffer (buffer, len, resblock) | |
197 const char *buffer; | |
198 size_t len; | |
199 void *resblock; | |
200 { | |
201 struct md5_ctx ctx; | |
202 | |
203 /* Initialize the computation context. */ | |
204 md5_init_ctx (&ctx); | |
205 | |
206 /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes. */ | |
207 md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx); | |
208 | |
209 /* Put result in desired memory area. */ | |
210 return md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock); | |
211 } | |
212 | |
213 | |
214 void | |
215 md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, ctx) | |
216 const void *buffer; | |
217 size_t len; | |
218 struct md5_ctx *ctx; | |
219 { | |
34249 | 220 /* const void aligned_buffer = buffer; */ |
34054 | 221 |
222 /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate | |
223 both inputs first. */ | |
224 if (ctx->buflen != 0) | |
225 { | |
226 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen; | |
227 size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over; | |
228 | |
229 /* Only put full words in the buffer. */ | |
230 add -= add % __alignof__ (md5_uint32); | |
231 | |
232 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add); | |
233 ctx->buflen += add; | |
234 | |
235 if (ctx->buflen > 64) | |
236 { | |
237 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~63, ctx); | |
238 | |
239 ctx->buflen &= 63; | |
240 /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap. */ | |
241 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63], | |
242 ctx->buflen); | |
243 } | |
244 | |
245 buffer = (const char *) buffer + add; | |
246 len -= add; | |
247 } | |
248 | |
249 /* Process available complete blocks. */ | |
250 if (len > 64) | |
251 { | |
252 md5_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx); | |
253 buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63); | |
254 len &= 63; | |
255 } | |
256 | |
257 /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer. */ | |
258 if (len > 0) | |
259 { | |
260 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen; | |
261 | |
262 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, len); | |
263 left_over += len; | |
264 if (left_over >= 64) | |
265 { | |
266 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, 64, ctx); | |
267 left_over -= 64; | |
268 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[64], left_over); | |
269 } | |
270 ctx->buflen = left_over; | |
271 } | |
272 } | |
273 | |
274 | |
275 /* These are the four functions used in the four steps of the MD5 algorithm | |
276 and defined in the RFC 1321. The first function is a little bit optimized | |
277 (as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation). */ | |
278 /* #define FF(b, c, d) ((b & c) | (~b & d)) */ | |
279 #define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d))) | |
280 #define FG(b, c, d) FF (d, b, c) | |
281 #define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d) | |
282 #define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d)) | |
283 | |
284 /* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX. | |
285 It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0. */ | |
286 | |
287 void | |
288 md5_process_block (buffer, len, ctx) | |
289 const void *buffer; | |
290 size_t len; | |
291 struct md5_ctx *ctx; | |
292 { | |
293 md5_uint32 correct_words[16]; | |
294 const md5_uint32 *words = buffer; | |
295 size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32); | |
296 const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords; | |
297 md5_uint32 A = ctx->A; | |
298 md5_uint32 B = ctx->B; | |
299 md5_uint32 C = ctx->C; | |
300 md5_uint32 D = ctx->D; | |
301 | |
302 /* First increment the byte count. RFC 1321 specifies the possible | |
303 length of the file up to 2^64 bits. Here we only compute the | |
304 number of bytes. Do a double word increment. */ | |
305 ctx->total[0] += len; | |
306 if (ctx->total[0] < len) | |
307 ++ctx->total[1]; | |
308 | |
309 /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of | |
310 the loop. */ | |
311 while (words < endp) | |
312 { | |
313 md5_uint32 *cwp = correct_words; | |
314 md5_uint32 A_save = A; | |
315 md5_uint32 B_save = B; | |
316 md5_uint32 C_save = C; | |
317 md5_uint32 D_save = D; | |
318 | |
319 /* First round: using the given function, the context and a constant | |
320 the next context is computed. Because the algorithms processing | |
321 unit is a 32-bit word and it is determined to work on words in | |
322 little endian byte order we perhaps have to change the byte order | |
323 before the computation. To reduce the work for the next steps | |
324 we store the swapped words in the array CORRECT_WORDS. */ | |
325 | |
326 #define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T) \ | |
327 do \ | |
328 { \ | |
329 a += FF (b, c, d) + (*cwp++ = SWAP (*words)) + T; \ | |
330 ++words; \ | |
331 CYCLIC (a, s); \ | |
332 a += b; \ | |
333 } \ | |
334 while (0) | |
335 | |
336 /* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for | |
337 cyclic rotation. Hope the C compiler is smart enough. */ | |
338 #define CYCLIC(w, s) (w = (w << s) | (w >> (32 - s))) | |
339 | |
340 /* Before we start, one word to the strange constants. | |
341 They are defined in RFC 1321 as | |
342 | |
343 T[i] = (int) (4294967296.0 * fabs (sin (i))), i=1..64 | |
344 */ | |
345 | |
346 /* Round 1. */ | |
347 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0xd76aa478); | |
348 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xe8c7b756); | |
349 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0x242070db); | |
350 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xc1bdceee); | |
351 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0xf57c0faf); | |
352 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x4787c62a); | |
353 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa8304613); | |
354 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xfd469501); | |
355 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0x698098d8); | |
356 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x8b44f7af); | |
357 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xffff5bb1); | |
358 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x895cd7be); | |
359 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0x6b901122); | |
360 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xfd987193); | |
361 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa679438e); | |
362 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x49b40821); | |
363 | |
364 /* For the second to fourth round we have the possibly swapped words | |
365 in CORRECT_WORDS. Redefine the macro to take an additional first | |
366 argument specifying the function to use. */ | |
367 #undef OP | |
368 #define OP(f, a, b, c, d, k, s, T) \ | |
369 do \ | |
370 { \ | |
371 a += f (b, c, d) + correct_words[k] + T; \ | |
372 CYCLIC (a, s); \ | |
373 a += b; \ | |
374 } \ | |
375 while (0) | |
376 | |
377 /* Round 2. */ | |
378 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 1, 5, 0xf61e2562); | |
379 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 6, 9, 0xc040b340); | |
380 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265e5a51); | |
381 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 0, 20, 0xe9b6c7aa); | |
382 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 5, 5, 0xd62f105d); | |
383 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 10, 9, 0x02441453); | |
384 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xd8a1e681); | |
385 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 4, 20, 0xe7d3fbc8); | |
386 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 9, 5, 0x21e1cde6); | |
387 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 14, 9, 0xc33707d6); | |
388 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 3, 14, 0xf4d50d87); | |
389 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 8, 20, 0x455a14ed); | |
390 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 13, 5, 0xa9e3e905); | |
391 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 2, 9, 0xfcefa3f8); | |
392 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 7, 14, 0x676f02d9); | |
393 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8d2a4c8a); | |
394 | |
395 /* Round 3. */ | |
396 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 5, 4, 0xfffa3942); | |
397 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 8, 11, 0x8771f681); | |
398 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6d9d6122); | |
399 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xfde5380c); | |
400 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 1, 4, 0xa4beea44); | |
401 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 4, 11, 0x4bdecfa9); | |
402 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 7, 16, 0xf6bb4b60); | |
403 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xbebfbc70); | |
404 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 13, 4, 0x289b7ec6); | |
405 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 0, 11, 0xeaa127fa); | |
406 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 3, 16, 0xd4ef3085); | |
407 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 6, 23, 0x04881d05); | |
408 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 9, 4, 0xd9d4d039); | |
409 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xe6db99e5); | |
410 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1fa27cf8); | |
411 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 2, 23, 0xc4ac5665); | |
412 | |
413 /* Round 4. */ | |
414 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 0, 6, 0xf4292244); | |
415 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 7, 10, 0x432aff97); | |
416 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xab9423a7); | |
417 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 5, 21, 0xfc93a039); | |
418 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 12, 6, 0x655b59c3); | |
419 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 3, 10, 0x8f0ccc92); | |
420 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xffeff47d); | |
421 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 1, 21, 0x85845dd1); | |
422 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 8, 6, 0x6fa87e4f); | |
423 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xfe2ce6e0); | |
424 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 6, 15, 0xa3014314); | |
425 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4e0811a1); | |
426 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 4, 6, 0xf7537e82); | |
427 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xbd3af235); | |
428 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 2, 15, 0x2ad7d2bb); | |
429 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 9, 21, 0xeb86d391); | |
430 | |
431 /* Add the starting values of the context. */ | |
432 A += A_save; | |
433 B += B_save; | |
434 C += C_save; | |
435 D += D_save; | |
436 } | |
437 | |
438 /* Put checksum in context given as argument. */ | |
439 ctx->A = A; | |
440 ctx->B = B; | |
441 ctx->C = C; | |
442 ctx->D = D; | |
443 } |